crypto: atmel-sha - remove unnecessary static in atmel_sha_remove()
[linux-stable.git] / include / linux / fsnotify_backend.h
blobc6c69318752bd7b8caeecee48496bb39227c2754
1 /*
2 * Filesystem access notification for Linux
4 * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc., Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
5 */
7 #ifndef __LINUX_FSNOTIFY_BACKEND_H
8 #define __LINUX_FSNOTIFY_BACKEND_H
10 #ifdef __KERNEL__
12 #include <linux/idr.h> /* inotify uses this */
13 #include <linux/fs.h> /* struct inode */
14 #include <linux/list.h>
15 #include <linux/path.h> /* struct path */
16 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
17 #include <linux/types.h>
18 #include <linux/atomic.h>
19 #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
22 * IN_* from inotfy.h lines up EXACTLY with FS_*, this is so we can easily
23 * convert between them. dnotify only needs conversion at watch creation
24 * so no perf loss there. fanotify isn't defined yet, so it can use the
25 * wholes if it needs more events.
27 #define FS_ACCESS 0x00000001 /* File was accessed */
28 #define FS_MODIFY 0x00000002 /* File was modified */
29 #define FS_ATTRIB 0x00000004 /* Metadata changed */
30 #define FS_CLOSE_WRITE 0x00000008 /* Writtable file was closed */
31 #define FS_CLOSE_NOWRITE 0x00000010 /* Unwrittable file closed */
32 #define FS_OPEN 0x00000020 /* File was opened */
33 #define FS_MOVED_FROM 0x00000040 /* File was moved from X */
34 #define FS_MOVED_TO 0x00000080 /* File was moved to Y */
35 #define FS_CREATE 0x00000100 /* Subfile was created */
36 #define FS_DELETE 0x00000200 /* Subfile was deleted */
37 #define FS_DELETE_SELF 0x00000400 /* Self was deleted */
38 #define FS_MOVE_SELF 0x00000800 /* Self was moved */
40 #define FS_UNMOUNT 0x00002000 /* inode on umount fs */
41 #define FS_Q_OVERFLOW 0x00004000 /* Event queued overflowed */
42 #define FS_IN_IGNORED 0x00008000 /* last inotify event here */
44 #define FS_OPEN_PERM 0x00010000 /* open event in an permission hook */
45 #define FS_ACCESS_PERM 0x00020000 /* access event in a permissions hook */
47 #define FS_EXCL_UNLINK 0x04000000 /* do not send events if object is unlinked */
48 #define FS_ISDIR 0x40000000 /* event occurred against dir */
49 #define FS_IN_ONESHOT 0x80000000 /* only send event once */
51 #define FS_DN_RENAME 0x10000000 /* file renamed */
52 #define FS_DN_MULTISHOT 0x20000000 /* dnotify multishot */
54 /* This inode cares about things that happen to its children. Always set for
55 * dnotify and inotify. */
56 #define FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD 0x08000000
58 /* This is a list of all events that may get sent to a parernt based on fs event
59 * happening to inodes inside that directory */
60 #define FS_EVENTS_POSS_ON_CHILD (FS_ACCESS | FS_MODIFY | FS_ATTRIB |\
61 FS_CLOSE_WRITE | FS_CLOSE_NOWRITE | FS_OPEN |\
62 FS_MOVED_FROM | FS_MOVED_TO | FS_CREATE |\
63 FS_DELETE | FS_OPEN_PERM | FS_ACCESS_PERM)
65 #define FS_MOVE (FS_MOVED_FROM | FS_MOVED_TO)
67 #define ALL_FSNOTIFY_PERM_EVENTS (FS_OPEN_PERM | FS_ACCESS_PERM)
69 #define ALL_FSNOTIFY_EVENTS (FS_ACCESS | FS_MODIFY | FS_ATTRIB | \
70 FS_CLOSE_WRITE | FS_CLOSE_NOWRITE | FS_OPEN | \
71 FS_MOVED_FROM | FS_MOVED_TO | FS_CREATE | \
72 FS_DELETE | FS_DELETE_SELF | FS_MOVE_SELF | \
73 FS_UNMOUNT | FS_Q_OVERFLOW | FS_IN_IGNORED | \
74 FS_OPEN_PERM | FS_ACCESS_PERM | FS_EXCL_UNLINK | \
75 FS_ISDIR | FS_IN_ONESHOT | FS_DN_RENAME | \
76 FS_DN_MULTISHOT | FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD)
78 struct fsnotify_group;
79 struct fsnotify_event;
80 struct fsnotify_mark;
81 struct fsnotify_event_private_data;
82 struct fsnotify_fname;
83 struct fsnotify_iter_info;
86 * Each group much define these ops. The fsnotify infrastructure will call
87 * these operations for each relevant group.
89 * handle_event - main call for a group to handle an fs event
90 * free_group_priv - called when a group refcnt hits 0 to clean up the private union
91 * freeing_mark - called when a mark is being destroyed for some reason. The group
92 * MUST be holding a reference on each mark and that reference must be
93 * dropped in this function. inotify uses this function to send
94 * userspace messages that marks have been removed.
96 struct fsnotify_ops {
97 int (*handle_event)(struct fsnotify_group *group,
98 struct inode *inode,
99 struct fsnotify_mark *inode_mark,
100 struct fsnotify_mark *vfsmount_mark,
101 u32 mask, const void *data, int data_type,
102 const unsigned char *file_name, u32 cookie,
103 struct fsnotify_iter_info *iter_info);
104 void (*free_group_priv)(struct fsnotify_group *group);
105 void (*freeing_mark)(struct fsnotify_mark *mark, struct fsnotify_group *group);
106 void (*free_event)(struct fsnotify_event *event);
107 /* called on final put+free to free memory */
108 void (*free_mark)(struct fsnotify_mark *mark);
112 * all of the information about the original object we want to now send to
113 * a group. If you want to carry more info from the accessing task to the
114 * listener this structure is where you need to be adding fields.
116 struct fsnotify_event {
117 struct list_head list;
118 /* inode may ONLY be dereferenced during handle_event(). */
119 struct inode *inode; /* either the inode the event happened to or its parent */
120 u32 mask; /* the type of access, bitwise OR for FS_* event types */
124 * A group is a "thing" that wants to receive notification about filesystem
125 * events. The mask holds the subset of event types this group cares about.
126 * refcnt on a group is up to the implementor and at any moment if it goes 0
127 * everything will be cleaned up.
129 struct fsnotify_group {
131 * How the refcnt is used is up to each group. When the refcnt hits 0
132 * fsnotify will clean up all of the resources associated with this group.
133 * As an example, the dnotify group will always have a refcnt=1 and that
134 * will never change. Inotify, on the other hand, has a group per
135 * inotify_init() and the refcnt will hit 0 only when that fd has been
136 * closed.
138 atomic_t refcnt; /* things with interest in this group */
140 const struct fsnotify_ops *ops; /* how this group handles things */
142 /* needed to send notification to userspace */
143 spinlock_t notification_lock; /* protect the notification_list */
144 struct list_head notification_list; /* list of event_holder this group needs to send to userspace */
145 wait_queue_head_t notification_waitq; /* read() on the notification file blocks on this waitq */
146 unsigned int q_len; /* events on the queue */
147 unsigned int max_events; /* maximum events allowed on the list */
149 * Valid fsnotify group priorities. Events are send in order from highest
150 * priority to lowest priority. We default to the lowest priority.
152 #define FS_PRIO_0 0 /* normal notifiers, no permissions */
153 #define FS_PRIO_1 1 /* fanotify content based access control */
154 #define FS_PRIO_2 2 /* fanotify pre-content access */
155 unsigned int priority;
156 bool shutdown; /* group is being shut down, don't queue more events */
158 /* stores all fastpath marks assoc with this group so they can be cleaned on unregister */
159 struct mutex mark_mutex; /* protect marks_list */
160 atomic_t num_marks; /* 1 for each mark and 1 for not being
161 * past the point of no return when freeing
162 * a group */
163 struct list_head marks_list; /* all inode marks for this group */
165 struct fasync_struct *fsn_fa; /* async notification */
167 struct fsnotify_event *overflow_event; /* Event we queue when the
168 * notification list is too
169 * full */
170 atomic_t user_waits; /* Number of tasks waiting for user
171 * response */
173 /* groups can define private fields here or use the void *private */
174 union {
175 void *private;
176 #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
177 struct inotify_group_private_data {
178 spinlock_t idr_lock;
179 struct idr idr;
180 struct ucounts *ucounts;
181 } inotify_data;
182 #endif
183 #ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY
184 struct fanotify_group_private_data {
185 #ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY_ACCESS_PERMISSIONS
186 /* allows a group to block waiting for a userspace response */
187 struct list_head access_list;
188 wait_queue_head_t access_waitq;
189 #endif /* CONFIG_FANOTIFY_ACCESS_PERMISSIONS */
190 int f_flags;
191 unsigned int max_marks;
192 struct user_struct *user;
193 } fanotify_data;
194 #endif /* CONFIG_FANOTIFY */
198 /* when calling fsnotify tell it if the data is a path or inode */
199 #define FSNOTIFY_EVENT_NONE 0
200 #define FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH 1
201 #define FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE 2
204 * Inode / vfsmount point to this structure which tracks all marks attached to
205 * the inode / vfsmount. The reference to inode / vfsmount is held by this
206 * structure. We destroy this structure when there are no more marks attached
207 * to it. The structure is protected by fsnotify_mark_srcu.
209 struct fsnotify_mark_connector {
210 spinlock_t lock;
211 #define FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_INODE 0x01
212 #define FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_VFSMOUNT 0x02
213 #define FSNOTIFY_OBJ_ALL_TYPES (FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_INODE | \
214 FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_VFSMOUNT)
215 unsigned int flags; /* Type of object [lock] */
216 union { /* Object pointer [lock] */
217 struct inode *inode;
218 struct vfsmount *mnt;
220 union {
221 struct hlist_head list;
222 /* Used listing heads to free after srcu period expires */
223 struct fsnotify_mark_connector *destroy_next;
228 * A mark is simply an object attached to an in core inode which allows an
229 * fsnotify listener to indicate they are either no longer interested in events
230 * of a type matching mask or only interested in those events.
232 * These are flushed when an inode is evicted from core and may be flushed
233 * when the inode is modified (as seen by fsnotify_access). Some fsnotify
234 * users (such as dnotify) will flush these when the open fd is closed and not
235 * at inode eviction or modification.
237 * Text in brackets is showing the lock(s) protecting modifications of a
238 * particular entry. obj_lock means either inode->i_lock or
239 * mnt->mnt_root->d_lock depending on the mark type.
241 struct fsnotify_mark {
242 /* Mask this mark is for [mark->lock, group->mark_mutex] */
243 __u32 mask;
244 /* We hold one for presence in g_list. Also one ref for each 'thing'
245 * in kernel that found and may be using this mark. */
246 atomic_t refcnt;
247 /* Group this mark is for. Set on mark creation, stable until last ref
248 * is dropped */
249 struct fsnotify_group *group;
250 /* List of marks by group->i_fsnotify_marks. Also reused for queueing
251 * mark into destroy_list when it's waiting for the end of SRCU period
252 * before it can be freed. [group->mark_mutex] */
253 struct list_head g_list;
254 /* Protects inode / mnt pointers, flags, masks */
255 spinlock_t lock;
256 /* List of marks for inode / vfsmount [connector->lock, mark ref] */
257 struct hlist_node obj_list;
258 /* Head of list of marks for an object [mark ref] */
259 struct fsnotify_mark_connector *connector;
260 /* Events types to ignore [mark->lock, group->mark_mutex] */
261 __u32 ignored_mask;
262 #define FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_IGNORED_SURV_MODIFY 0x01
263 #define FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_ALIVE 0x02
264 #define FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_ATTACHED 0x04
265 unsigned int flags; /* flags [mark->lock] */
268 #ifdef CONFIG_FSNOTIFY
270 /* called from the vfs helpers */
272 /* main fsnotify call to send events */
273 extern int fsnotify(struct inode *to_tell, __u32 mask, const void *data, int data_is,
274 const unsigned char *name, u32 cookie);
275 extern int __fsnotify_parent(const struct path *path, struct dentry *dentry, __u32 mask);
276 extern void __fsnotify_inode_delete(struct inode *inode);
277 extern void __fsnotify_vfsmount_delete(struct vfsmount *mnt);
278 extern u32 fsnotify_get_cookie(void);
280 static inline int fsnotify_inode_watches_children(struct inode *inode)
282 /* FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD is set if the inode may care */
283 if (!(inode->i_fsnotify_mask & FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD))
284 return 0;
285 /* this inode might care about child events, does it care about the
286 * specific set of events that can happen on a child? */
287 return inode->i_fsnotify_mask & FS_EVENTS_POSS_ON_CHILD;
291 * Update the dentry with a flag indicating the interest of its parent to receive
292 * filesystem events when those events happens to this dentry->d_inode.
294 static inline void fsnotify_update_flags(struct dentry *dentry)
296 assert_spin_locked(&dentry->d_lock);
299 * Serialisation of setting PARENT_WATCHED on the dentries is provided
300 * by d_lock. If inotify_inode_watched changes after we have taken
301 * d_lock, the following __fsnotify_update_child_dentry_flags call will
302 * find our entry, so it will spin until we complete here, and update
303 * us with the new state.
305 if (fsnotify_inode_watches_children(dentry->d_parent->d_inode))
306 dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED;
307 else
308 dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED;
311 /* called from fsnotify listeners, such as fanotify or dnotify */
313 /* create a new group */
314 extern struct fsnotify_group *fsnotify_alloc_group(const struct fsnotify_ops *ops);
315 /* get reference to a group */
316 extern void fsnotify_get_group(struct fsnotify_group *group);
317 /* drop reference on a group from fsnotify_alloc_group */
318 extern void fsnotify_put_group(struct fsnotify_group *group);
319 /* group destruction begins, stop queuing new events */
320 extern void fsnotify_group_stop_queueing(struct fsnotify_group *group);
321 /* destroy group */
322 extern void fsnotify_destroy_group(struct fsnotify_group *group);
323 /* fasync handler function */
324 extern int fsnotify_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on);
325 /* Free event from memory */
326 extern void fsnotify_destroy_event(struct fsnotify_group *group,
327 struct fsnotify_event *event);
328 /* attach the event to the group notification queue */
329 extern int fsnotify_add_event(struct fsnotify_group *group,
330 struct fsnotify_event *event,
331 int (*merge)(struct list_head *,
332 struct fsnotify_event *));
333 /* true if the group notification queue is empty */
334 extern bool fsnotify_notify_queue_is_empty(struct fsnotify_group *group);
335 /* return, but do not dequeue the first event on the notification queue */
336 extern struct fsnotify_event *fsnotify_peek_first_event(struct fsnotify_group *group);
337 /* return AND dequeue the first event on the notification queue */
338 extern struct fsnotify_event *fsnotify_remove_first_event(struct fsnotify_group *group);
340 /* functions used to manipulate the marks attached to inodes */
342 /* Calculate mask of events for a list of marks */
343 extern void fsnotify_recalc_mask(struct fsnotify_mark_connector *conn);
344 extern void fsnotify_init_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark,
345 struct fsnotify_group *group);
346 /* Find mark belonging to given group in the list of marks */
347 extern struct fsnotify_mark *fsnotify_find_mark(
348 struct fsnotify_mark_connector __rcu **connp,
349 struct fsnotify_group *group);
350 /* attach the mark to the inode or vfsmount */
351 extern int fsnotify_add_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark, struct inode *inode,
352 struct vfsmount *mnt, int allow_dups);
353 extern int fsnotify_add_mark_locked(struct fsnotify_mark *mark,
354 struct inode *inode, struct vfsmount *mnt, int allow_dups);
355 /* given a group and a mark, flag mark to be freed when all references are dropped */
356 extern void fsnotify_destroy_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark,
357 struct fsnotify_group *group);
358 /* detach mark from inode / mount list, group list, drop inode reference */
359 extern void fsnotify_detach_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark);
360 /* free mark */
361 extern void fsnotify_free_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark);
362 /* run all the marks in a group, and clear all of the marks attached to given object type */
363 extern void fsnotify_clear_marks_by_group(struct fsnotify_group *group, unsigned int type);
364 /* run all the marks in a group, and clear all of the vfsmount marks */
365 static inline void fsnotify_clear_vfsmount_marks_by_group(struct fsnotify_group *group)
367 fsnotify_clear_marks_by_group(group, FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_VFSMOUNT);
369 /* run all the marks in a group, and clear all of the inode marks */
370 static inline void fsnotify_clear_inode_marks_by_group(struct fsnotify_group *group)
372 fsnotify_clear_marks_by_group(group, FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_INODE);
374 extern void fsnotify_get_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark);
375 extern void fsnotify_put_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark);
376 extern void fsnotify_unmount_inodes(struct super_block *sb);
377 extern void fsnotify_finish_user_wait(struct fsnotify_iter_info *iter_info);
378 extern bool fsnotify_prepare_user_wait(struct fsnotify_iter_info *iter_info);
380 /* put here because inotify does some weird stuff when destroying watches */
381 extern void fsnotify_init_event(struct fsnotify_event *event,
382 struct inode *to_tell, u32 mask);
384 #else
386 static inline int fsnotify(struct inode *to_tell, __u32 mask, const void *data, int data_is,
387 const unsigned char *name, u32 cookie)
389 return 0;
392 static inline int __fsnotify_parent(const struct path *path, struct dentry *dentry, __u32 mask)
394 return 0;
397 static inline void __fsnotify_inode_delete(struct inode *inode)
400 static inline void __fsnotify_vfsmount_delete(struct vfsmount *mnt)
403 static inline void fsnotify_update_flags(struct dentry *dentry)
406 static inline u32 fsnotify_get_cookie(void)
408 return 0;
411 static inline void fsnotify_unmount_inodes(struct super_block *sb)
414 #endif /* CONFIG_FSNOTIFY */
416 #endif /* __KERNEL __ */
418 #endif /* __LINUX_FSNOTIFY_BACKEND_H */