3 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993 Krishna Balasubramanian
4 * Many improvements/fixes by Bruno Haible.
5 * Replaced `struct shm_desc' by `struct vm_area_struct', July 1994.
6 * Fixed the shm swap deallocation (shm_unuse()), August 1998 Andrea Arcangeli.
8 * /proc/sysvipc/shm support (c) 1999 Dragos Acostachioaie <dragos@iname.com>
9 * BIGMEM support, Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de>
10 * SMP thread shm, Jean-Luc Boyard <jean-luc.boyard@siemens.fr>
11 * HIGHMEM support, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
12 * Make shmmax, shmall, shmmni sysctl'able, Christoph Rohland <cr@sap.com>
13 * Shared /dev/zero support, Kanoj Sarcar <kanoj@sgi.com>
14 * Move the mm functionality over to mm/shmem.c, Christoph Rohland <cr@sap.com>
16 * support for audit of ipc object properties and permission changes
17 * Dustin Kirkland <dustin.kirkland@us.ibm.com>
21 * Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
23 * Better ipc lock (kern_ipc_perm.lock) handling
24 * Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com>, June 2013.
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
30 #include <linux/shm.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/file.h>
33 #include <linux/mman.h>
34 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
35 #include <linux/security.h>
36 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
37 #include <linux/audit.h>
38 #include <linux/capability.h>
39 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
40 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
41 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
42 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
43 #include <linux/mount.h>
44 #include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
46 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
50 struct shm_file_data
{
52 struct ipc_namespace
*ns
;
54 const struct vm_operations_struct
*vm_ops
;
57 #define shm_file_data(file) (*((struct shm_file_data **)&(file)->private_data))
59 static const struct file_operations shm_file_operations
;
60 static const struct vm_operations_struct shm_vm_ops
;
62 #define shm_ids(ns) ((ns)->ids[IPC_SHM_IDS])
64 #define shm_unlock(shp) \
65 ipc_unlock(&(shp)->shm_perm)
67 static int newseg(struct ipc_namespace
*, struct ipc_params
*);
68 static void shm_open(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
);
69 static void shm_close(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
);
70 static void shm_destroy(struct ipc_namespace
*ns
, struct shmid_kernel
*shp
);
72 static int sysvipc_shm_proc_show(struct seq_file
*s
, void *it
);
75 int shm_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace
*ns
)
77 ns
->shm_ctlmax
= SHMMAX
;
78 ns
->shm_ctlall
= SHMALL
;
79 ns
->shm_ctlmni
= SHMMNI
;
80 ns
->shm_rmid_forced
= 0;
82 return ipc_init_ids(&shm_ids(ns
));
86 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem (writer) and the shp structure locked.
87 * Only shm_ids.rwsem remains locked on exit.
89 static void do_shm_rmid(struct ipc_namespace
*ns
, struct kern_ipc_perm
*ipcp
)
91 struct shmid_kernel
*shp
;
93 shp
= container_of(ipcp
, struct shmid_kernel
, shm_perm
);
95 if (shp
->shm_nattch
) {
96 shp
->shm_perm
.mode
|= SHM_DEST
;
97 /* Do not find it any more */
98 ipc_set_key_private(&shm_ids(ns
), &shp
->shm_perm
);
101 shm_destroy(ns
, shp
);
105 void shm_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace
*ns
)
107 free_ipcs(ns
, &shm_ids(ns
), do_shm_rmid
);
108 idr_destroy(&ns
->ids
[IPC_SHM_IDS
].ipcs_idr
);
109 rhashtable_destroy(&ns
->ids
[IPC_SHM_IDS
].key_ht
);
113 static int __init
ipc_ns_init(void)
115 const int err
= shm_init_ns(&init_ipc_ns
);
116 WARN(err
, "ipc: sysv shm_init_ns failed: %d\n", err
);
120 pure_initcall(ipc_ns_init
);
122 void __init
shm_init(void)
124 ipc_init_proc_interface("sysvipc/shm",
125 #if BITS_PER_LONG <= 32
126 " key shmid perms size cpid lpid nattch uid gid cuid cgid atime dtime ctime rss swap\n",
128 " key shmid perms size cpid lpid nattch uid gid cuid cgid atime dtime ctime rss swap\n",
130 IPC_SHM_IDS
, sysvipc_shm_proc_show
);
133 static inline struct shmid_kernel
*shm_obtain_object(struct ipc_namespace
*ns
, int id
)
135 struct kern_ipc_perm
*ipcp
= ipc_obtain_object_idr(&shm_ids(ns
), id
);
138 return ERR_CAST(ipcp
);
140 return container_of(ipcp
, struct shmid_kernel
, shm_perm
);
143 static inline struct shmid_kernel
*shm_obtain_object_check(struct ipc_namespace
*ns
, int id
)
145 struct kern_ipc_perm
*ipcp
= ipc_obtain_object_check(&shm_ids(ns
), id
);
148 return ERR_CAST(ipcp
);
150 return container_of(ipcp
, struct shmid_kernel
, shm_perm
);
154 * shm_lock_(check_) routines are called in the paths where the rwsem
155 * is not necessarily held.
157 static inline struct shmid_kernel
*shm_lock(struct ipc_namespace
*ns
, int id
)
159 struct kern_ipc_perm
*ipcp
= ipc_lock(&shm_ids(ns
), id
);
162 * Callers of shm_lock() must validate the status of the returned ipc
163 * object pointer (as returned by ipc_lock()), and error out as
168 return container_of(ipcp
, struct shmid_kernel
, shm_perm
);
171 static inline void shm_lock_by_ptr(struct shmid_kernel
*ipcp
)
174 ipc_lock_object(&ipcp
->shm_perm
);
177 static void shm_rcu_free(struct rcu_head
*head
)
179 struct kern_ipc_perm
*ptr
= container_of(head
, struct kern_ipc_perm
,
181 struct shmid_kernel
*shp
= container_of(ptr
, struct shmid_kernel
,
183 security_shm_free(shp
);
187 static inline void shm_rmid(struct ipc_namespace
*ns
, struct shmid_kernel
*s
)
189 list_del(&s
->shm_clist
);
190 ipc_rmid(&shm_ids(ns
), &s
->shm_perm
);
194 static int __shm_open(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
196 struct file
*file
= vma
->vm_file
;
197 struct shm_file_data
*sfd
= shm_file_data(file
);
198 struct shmid_kernel
*shp
;
200 shp
= shm_lock(sfd
->ns
, sfd
->id
);
205 shp
->shm_atim
= ktime_get_real_seconds();
206 shp
->shm_lprid
= task_tgid_vnr(current
);
212 /* This is called by fork, once for every shm attach. */
213 static void shm_open(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
215 int err
= __shm_open(vma
);
217 * We raced in the idr lookup or with shm_destroy().
218 * Either way, the ID is busted.
224 * shm_destroy - free the struct shmid_kernel
227 * @shp: struct to free
229 * It has to be called with shp and shm_ids.rwsem (writer) locked,
230 * but returns with shp unlocked and freed.
232 static void shm_destroy(struct ipc_namespace
*ns
, struct shmid_kernel
*shp
)
234 struct file
*shm_file
;
236 shm_file
= shp
->shm_file
;
237 shp
->shm_file
= NULL
;
238 ns
->shm_tot
-= (shp
->shm_segsz
+ PAGE_SIZE
- 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
241 if (!is_file_hugepages(shm_file
))
242 shmem_lock(shm_file
, 0, shp
->mlock_user
);
243 else if (shp
->mlock_user
)
244 user_shm_unlock(i_size_read(file_inode(shm_file
)),
247 ipc_rcu_putref(&shp
->shm_perm
, shm_rcu_free
);
251 * shm_may_destroy - identifies whether shm segment should be destroyed now
253 * Returns true if and only if there are no active users of the segment and
254 * one of the following is true:
256 * 1) shmctl(id, IPC_RMID, NULL) was called for this shp
258 * 2) sysctl kernel.shm_rmid_forced is set to 1.
260 static bool shm_may_destroy(struct ipc_namespace
*ns
, struct shmid_kernel
*shp
)
262 return (shp
->shm_nattch
== 0) &&
263 (ns
->shm_rmid_forced
||
264 (shp
->shm_perm
.mode
& SHM_DEST
));
268 * remove the attach descriptor vma.
269 * free memory for segment if it is marked destroyed.
270 * The descriptor has already been removed from the current->mm->mmap list
271 * and will later be kfree()d.
273 static void shm_close(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
275 struct file
*file
= vma
->vm_file
;
276 struct shm_file_data
*sfd
= shm_file_data(file
);
277 struct shmid_kernel
*shp
;
278 struct ipc_namespace
*ns
= sfd
->ns
;
280 down_write(&shm_ids(ns
).rwsem
);
281 /* remove from the list of attaches of the shm segment */
282 shp
= shm_lock(ns
, sfd
->id
);
285 * We raced in the idr lookup or with shm_destroy().
286 * Either way, the ID is busted.
288 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ERR(shp
)))
289 goto done
; /* no-op */
291 shp
->shm_lprid
= task_tgid_vnr(current
);
292 shp
->shm_dtim
= ktime_get_real_seconds();
294 if (shm_may_destroy(ns
, shp
))
295 shm_destroy(ns
, shp
);
299 up_write(&shm_ids(ns
).rwsem
);
302 /* Called with ns->shm_ids(ns).rwsem locked */
303 static int shm_try_destroy_orphaned(int id
, void *p
, void *data
)
305 struct ipc_namespace
*ns
= data
;
306 struct kern_ipc_perm
*ipcp
= p
;
307 struct shmid_kernel
*shp
= container_of(ipcp
, struct shmid_kernel
, shm_perm
);
310 * We want to destroy segments without users and with already
311 * exit'ed originating process.
313 * As shp->* are changed under rwsem, it's safe to skip shp locking.
315 if (shp
->shm_creator
!= NULL
)
318 if (shm_may_destroy(ns
, shp
)) {
319 shm_lock_by_ptr(shp
);
320 shm_destroy(ns
, shp
);
325 void shm_destroy_orphaned(struct ipc_namespace
*ns
)
327 down_write(&shm_ids(ns
).rwsem
);
328 if (shm_ids(ns
).in_use
)
329 idr_for_each(&shm_ids(ns
).ipcs_idr
, &shm_try_destroy_orphaned
, ns
);
330 up_write(&shm_ids(ns
).rwsem
);
333 /* Locking assumes this will only be called with task == current */
334 void exit_shm(struct task_struct
*task
)
336 struct ipc_namespace
*ns
= task
->nsproxy
->ipc_ns
;
337 struct shmid_kernel
*shp
, *n
;
339 if (list_empty(&task
->sysvshm
.shm_clist
))
343 * If kernel.shm_rmid_forced is not set then only keep track of
344 * which shmids are orphaned, so that a later set of the sysctl
347 if (!ns
->shm_rmid_forced
) {
348 down_read(&shm_ids(ns
).rwsem
);
349 list_for_each_entry(shp
, &task
->sysvshm
.shm_clist
, shm_clist
)
350 shp
->shm_creator
= NULL
;
352 * Only under read lock but we are only called on current
353 * so no entry on the list will be shared.
355 list_del(&task
->sysvshm
.shm_clist
);
356 up_read(&shm_ids(ns
).rwsem
);
361 * Destroy all already created segments, that were not yet mapped,
362 * and mark any mapped as orphan to cover the sysctl toggling.
363 * Destroy is skipped if shm_may_destroy() returns false.
365 down_write(&shm_ids(ns
).rwsem
);
366 list_for_each_entry_safe(shp
, n
, &task
->sysvshm
.shm_clist
, shm_clist
) {
367 shp
->shm_creator
= NULL
;
369 if (shm_may_destroy(ns
, shp
)) {
370 shm_lock_by_ptr(shp
);
371 shm_destroy(ns
, shp
);
375 /* Remove the list head from any segments still attached. */
376 list_del(&task
->sysvshm
.shm_clist
);
377 up_write(&shm_ids(ns
).rwsem
);
380 static int shm_fault(struct vm_fault
*vmf
)
382 struct file
*file
= vmf
->vma
->vm_file
;
383 struct shm_file_data
*sfd
= shm_file_data(file
);
385 return sfd
->vm_ops
->fault(vmf
);
389 static int shm_set_policy(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, struct mempolicy
*new)
391 struct file
*file
= vma
->vm_file
;
392 struct shm_file_data
*sfd
= shm_file_data(file
);
395 if (sfd
->vm_ops
->set_policy
)
396 err
= sfd
->vm_ops
->set_policy(vma
, new);
400 static struct mempolicy
*shm_get_policy(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
403 struct file
*file
= vma
->vm_file
;
404 struct shm_file_data
*sfd
= shm_file_data(file
);
405 struct mempolicy
*pol
= NULL
;
407 if (sfd
->vm_ops
->get_policy
)
408 pol
= sfd
->vm_ops
->get_policy(vma
, addr
);
409 else if (vma
->vm_policy
)
410 pol
= vma
->vm_policy
;
416 static int shm_mmap(struct file
*file
, struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
418 struct shm_file_data
*sfd
= shm_file_data(file
);
422 * In case of remap_file_pages() emulation, the file can represent
423 * removed IPC ID: propogate shm_lock() error to caller.
425 ret
= __shm_open(vma
);
429 ret
= call_mmap(sfd
->file
, vma
);
434 sfd
->vm_ops
= vma
->vm_ops
;
436 WARN_ON(!sfd
->vm_ops
->fault
);
438 vma
->vm_ops
= &shm_vm_ops
;
442 static int shm_release(struct inode
*ino
, struct file
*file
)
444 struct shm_file_data
*sfd
= shm_file_data(file
);
447 shm_file_data(file
) = NULL
;
452 static int shm_fsync(struct file
*file
, loff_t start
, loff_t end
, int datasync
)
454 struct shm_file_data
*sfd
= shm_file_data(file
);
456 if (!sfd
->file
->f_op
->fsync
)
458 return sfd
->file
->f_op
->fsync(sfd
->file
, start
, end
, datasync
);
461 static long shm_fallocate(struct file
*file
, int mode
, loff_t offset
,
464 struct shm_file_data
*sfd
= shm_file_data(file
);
466 if (!sfd
->file
->f_op
->fallocate
)
468 return sfd
->file
->f_op
->fallocate(file
, mode
, offset
, len
);
471 static unsigned long shm_get_unmapped_area(struct file
*file
,
472 unsigned long addr
, unsigned long len
, unsigned long pgoff
,
475 struct shm_file_data
*sfd
= shm_file_data(file
);
477 return sfd
->file
->f_op
->get_unmapped_area(sfd
->file
, addr
, len
,
481 static const struct file_operations shm_file_operations
= {
484 .release
= shm_release
,
485 .get_unmapped_area
= shm_get_unmapped_area
,
486 .llseek
= noop_llseek
,
487 .fallocate
= shm_fallocate
,
491 * shm_file_operations_huge is now identical to shm_file_operations,
492 * but we keep it distinct for the sake of is_file_shm_hugepages().
494 static const struct file_operations shm_file_operations_huge
= {
497 .release
= shm_release
,
498 .get_unmapped_area
= shm_get_unmapped_area
,
499 .llseek
= noop_llseek
,
500 .fallocate
= shm_fallocate
,
503 bool is_file_shm_hugepages(struct file
*file
)
505 return file
->f_op
== &shm_file_operations_huge
;
508 static const struct vm_operations_struct shm_vm_ops
= {
509 .open
= shm_open
, /* callback for a new vm-area open */
510 .close
= shm_close
, /* callback for when the vm-area is released */
512 #if defined(CONFIG_NUMA)
513 .set_policy
= shm_set_policy
,
514 .get_policy
= shm_get_policy
,
519 * newseg - Create a new shared memory segment
521 * @params: ptr to the structure that contains key, size and shmflg
523 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem held as a writer.
525 static int newseg(struct ipc_namespace
*ns
, struct ipc_params
*params
)
527 key_t key
= params
->key
;
528 int shmflg
= params
->flg
;
529 size_t size
= params
->u
.size
;
531 struct shmid_kernel
*shp
;
532 size_t numpages
= (size
+ PAGE_SIZE
- 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
535 vm_flags_t acctflag
= 0;
537 if (size
< SHMMIN
|| size
> ns
->shm_ctlmax
)
540 if (numpages
<< PAGE_SHIFT
< size
)
543 if (ns
->shm_tot
+ numpages
< ns
->shm_tot
||
544 ns
->shm_tot
+ numpages
> ns
->shm_ctlall
)
547 shp
= kvmalloc(sizeof(*shp
), GFP_KERNEL
);
551 shp
->shm_perm
.key
= key
;
552 shp
->shm_perm
.mode
= (shmflg
& S_IRWXUGO
);
553 shp
->mlock_user
= NULL
;
555 shp
->shm_perm
.security
= NULL
;
556 error
= security_shm_alloc(shp
);
562 sprintf(name
, "SYSV%08x", key
);
563 if (shmflg
& SHM_HUGETLB
) {
567 hs
= hstate_sizelog((shmflg
>> SHM_HUGE_SHIFT
) & SHM_HUGE_MASK
);
572 hugesize
= ALIGN(size
, huge_page_size(hs
));
574 /* hugetlb_file_setup applies strict accounting */
575 if (shmflg
& SHM_NORESERVE
)
576 acctflag
= VM_NORESERVE
;
577 file
= hugetlb_file_setup(name
, hugesize
, acctflag
,
578 &shp
->mlock_user
, HUGETLB_SHMFS_INODE
,
579 (shmflg
>> SHM_HUGE_SHIFT
) & SHM_HUGE_MASK
);
582 * Do not allow no accounting for OVERCOMMIT_NEVER, even
585 if ((shmflg
& SHM_NORESERVE
) &&
586 sysctl_overcommit_memory
!= OVERCOMMIT_NEVER
)
587 acctflag
= VM_NORESERVE
;
588 file
= shmem_kernel_file_setup(name
, size
, acctflag
);
590 error
= PTR_ERR(file
);
594 shp
->shm_cprid
= task_tgid_vnr(current
);
596 shp
->shm_atim
= shp
->shm_dtim
= 0;
597 shp
->shm_ctim
= ktime_get_real_seconds();
598 shp
->shm_segsz
= size
;
600 shp
->shm_file
= file
;
601 shp
->shm_creator
= current
;
603 error
= ipc_addid(&shm_ids(ns
), &shp
->shm_perm
, ns
->shm_ctlmni
);
607 list_add(&shp
->shm_clist
, ¤t
->sysvshm
.shm_clist
);
610 * shmid gets reported as "inode#" in /proc/pid/maps.
611 * proc-ps tools use this. Changing this will break them.
613 file_inode(file
)->i_ino
= shp
->shm_perm
.id
;
615 ns
->shm_tot
+= numpages
;
616 error
= shp
->shm_perm
.id
;
618 ipc_unlock_object(&shp
->shm_perm
);
623 if (is_file_hugepages(file
) && shp
->mlock_user
)
624 user_shm_unlock(size
, shp
->mlock_user
);
627 call_rcu(&shp
->shm_perm
.rcu
, shm_rcu_free
);
632 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem and ipcp locked.
634 static inline int shm_security(struct kern_ipc_perm
*ipcp
, int shmflg
)
636 struct shmid_kernel
*shp
;
638 shp
= container_of(ipcp
, struct shmid_kernel
, shm_perm
);
639 return security_shm_associate(shp
, shmflg
);
643 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem and ipcp locked.
645 static inline int shm_more_checks(struct kern_ipc_perm
*ipcp
,
646 struct ipc_params
*params
)
648 struct shmid_kernel
*shp
;
650 shp
= container_of(ipcp
, struct shmid_kernel
, shm_perm
);
651 if (shp
->shm_segsz
< params
->u
.size
)
657 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmget
, key_t
, key
, size_t, size
, int, shmflg
)
659 struct ipc_namespace
*ns
;
660 static const struct ipc_ops shm_ops
= {
662 .associate
= shm_security
,
663 .more_checks
= shm_more_checks
,
665 struct ipc_params shm_params
;
667 ns
= current
->nsproxy
->ipc_ns
;
669 shm_params
.key
= key
;
670 shm_params
.flg
= shmflg
;
671 shm_params
.u
.size
= size
;
673 return ipcget(ns
, &shm_ids(ns
), &shm_ops
, &shm_params
);
676 static inline unsigned long copy_shmid_to_user(void __user
*buf
, struct shmid64_ds
*in
, int version
)
680 return copy_to_user(buf
, in
, sizeof(*in
));
685 memset(&out
, 0, sizeof(out
));
686 ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm(&in
->shm_perm
, &out
.shm_perm
);
687 out
.shm_segsz
= in
->shm_segsz
;
688 out
.shm_atime
= in
->shm_atime
;
689 out
.shm_dtime
= in
->shm_dtime
;
690 out
.shm_ctime
= in
->shm_ctime
;
691 out
.shm_cpid
= in
->shm_cpid
;
692 out
.shm_lpid
= in
->shm_lpid
;
693 out
.shm_nattch
= in
->shm_nattch
;
695 return copy_to_user(buf
, &out
, sizeof(out
));
702 static inline unsigned long
703 copy_shmid_from_user(struct shmid64_ds
*out
, void __user
*buf
, int version
)
707 if (copy_from_user(out
, buf
, sizeof(*out
)))
712 struct shmid_ds tbuf_old
;
714 if (copy_from_user(&tbuf_old
, buf
, sizeof(tbuf_old
)))
717 out
->shm_perm
.uid
= tbuf_old
.shm_perm
.uid
;
718 out
->shm_perm
.gid
= tbuf_old
.shm_perm
.gid
;
719 out
->shm_perm
.mode
= tbuf_old
.shm_perm
.mode
;
728 static inline unsigned long copy_shminfo_to_user(void __user
*buf
, struct shminfo64
*in
, int version
)
732 return copy_to_user(buf
, in
, sizeof(*in
));
737 if (in
->shmmax
> INT_MAX
)
738 out
.shmmax
= INT_MAX
;
740 out
.shmmax
= (int)in
->shmmax
;
742 out
.shmmin
= in
->shmmin
;
743 out
.shmmni
= in
->shmmni
;
744 out
.shmseg
= in
->shmseg
;
745 out
.shmall
= in
->shmall
;
747 return copy_to_user(buf
, &out
, sizeof(out
));
755 * Calculate and add used RSS and swap pages of a shm.
756 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem held as a reader
758 static void shm_add_rss_swap(struct shmid_kernel
*shp
,
759 unsigned long *rss_add
, unsigned long *swp_add
)
763 inode
= file_inode(shp
->shm_file
);
765 if (is_file_hugepages(shp
->shm_file
)) {
766 struct address_space
*mapping
= inode
->i_mapping
;
767 struct hstate
*h
= hstate_file(shp
->shm_file
);
768 *rss_add
+= pages_per_huge_page(h
) * mapping
->nrpages
;
771 struct shmem_inode_info
*info
= SHMEM_I(inode
);
773 spin_lock_irq(&info
->lock
);
774 *rss_add
+= inode
->i_mapping
->nrpages
;
775 *swp_add
+= info
->swapped
;
776 spin_unlock_irq(&info
->lock
);
778 *rss_add
+= inode
->i_mapping
->nrpages
;
784 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem held as a reader
786 static void shm_get_stat(struct ipc_namespace
*ns
, unsigned long *rss
,
795 in_use
= shm_ids(ns
).in_use
;
797 for (total
= 0, next_id
= 0; total
< in_use
; next_id
++) {
798 struct kern_ipc_perm
*ipc
;
799 struct shmid_kernel
*shp
;
801 ipc
= idr_find(&shm_ids(ns
).ipcs_idr
, next_id
);
804 shp
= container_of(ipc
, struct shmid_kernel
, shm_perm
);
806 shm_add_rss_swap(shp
, rss
, swp
);
813 * This function handles some shmctl commands which require the rwsem
814 * to be held in write mode.
815 * NOTE: no locks must be held, the rwsem is taken inside this function.
817 static int shmctl_down(struct ipc_namespace
*ns
, int shmid
, int cmd
,
818 struct shmid64_ds
*shmid64
)
820 struct kern_ipc_perm
*ipcp
;
821 struct shmid_kernel
*shp
;
824 down_write(&shm_ids(ns
).rwsem
);
827 ipcp
= ipcctl_pre_down_nolock(ns
, &shm_ids(ns
), shmid
, cmd
,
828 &shmid64
->shm_perm
, 0);
834 shp
= container_of(ipcp
, struct shmid_kernel
, shm_perm
);
836 err
= security_shm_shmctl(shp
, cmd
);
842 ipc_lock_object(&shp
->shm_perm
);
843 /* do_shm_rmid unlocks the ipc object and rcu */
844 do_shm_rmid(ns
, ipcp
);
847 ipc_lock_object(&shp
->shm_perm
);
848 err
= ipc_update_perm(&shmid64
->shm_perm
, ipcp
);
851 shp
->shm_ctim
= ktime_get_real_seconds();
859 ipc_unlock_object(&shp
->shm_perm
);
863 up_write(&shm_ids(ns
).rwsem
);
867 static int shmctl_ipc_info(struct ipc_namespace
*ns
,
868 struct shminfo64
*shminfo
)
870 int err
= security_shm_shmctl(NULL
, IPC_INFO
);
872 memset(shminfo
, 0, sizeof(*shminfo
));
873 shminfo
->shmmni
= shminfo
->shmseg
= ns
->shm_ctlmni
;
874 shminfo
->shmmax
= ns
->shm_ctlmax
;
875 shminfo
->shmall
= ns
->shm_ctlall
;
876 shminfo
->shmmin
= SHMMIN
;
877 down_read(&shm_ids(ns
).rwsem
);
878 err
= ipc_get_maxid(&shm_ids(ns
));
879 up_read(&shm_ids(ns
).rwsem
);
886 static int shmctl_shm_info(struct ipc_namespace
*ns
,
887 struct shm_info
*shm_info
)
889 int err
= security_shm_shmctl(NULL
, SHM_INFO
);
891 memset(shm_info
, 0, sizeof(*shm_info
));
892 down_read(&shm_ids(ns
).rwsem
);
893 shm_info
->used_ids
= shm_ids(ns
).in_use
;
894 shm_get_stat(ns
, &shm_info
->shm_rss
, &shm_info
->shm_swp
);
895 shm_info
->shm_tot
= ns
->shm_tot
;
896 shm_info
->swap_attempts
= 0;
897 shm_info
->swap_successes
= 0;
898 err
= ipc_get_maxid(&shm_ids(ns
));
899 up_read(&shm_ids(ns
).rwsem
);
906 static int shmctl_stat(struct ipc_namespace
*ns
, int shmid
,
907 int cmd
, struct shmid64_ds
*tbuf
)
909 struct shmid_kernel
*shp
;
914 if (cmd
== SHM_STAT
) {
915 shp
= shm_obtain_object(ns
, shmid
);
920 result
= shp
->shm_perm
.id
;
922 shp
= shm_obtain_object_check(ns
, shmid
);
931 if (ipcperms(ns
, &shp
->shm_perm
, S_IRUGO
))
934 err
= security_shm_shmctl(shp
, cmd
);
938 memset(tbuf
, 0, sizeof(*tbuf
));
939 kernel_to_ipc64_perm(&shp
->shm_perm
, &tbuf
->shm_perm
);
940 tbuf
->shm_segsz
= shp
->shm_segsz
;
941 tbuf
->shm_atime
= shp
->shm_atim
;
942 tbuf
->shm_dtime
= shp
->shm_dtim
;
943 tbuf
->shm_ctime
= shp
->shm_ctim
;
944 tbuf
->shm_cpid
= shp
->shm_cprid
;
945 tbuf
->shm_lpid
= shp
->shm_lprid
;
946 tbuf
->shm_nattch
= shp
->shm_nattch
;
955 static int shmctl_do_lock(struct ipc_namespace
*ns
, int shmid
, int cmd
)
957 struct shmid_kernel
*shp
;
958 struct file
*shm_file
;
962 shp
= shm_obtain_object_check(ns
, shmid
);
968 audit_ipc_obj(&(shp
->shm_perm
));
969 err
= security_shm_shmctl(shp
, cmd
);
973 ipc_lock_object(&shp
->shm_perm
);
975 /* check if shm_destroy() is tearing down shp */
976 if (!ipc_valid_object(&shp
->shm_perm
)) {
981 if (!ns_capable(ns
->user_ns
, CAP_IPC_LOCK
)) {
982 kuid_t euid
= current_euid();
984 if (!uid_eq(euid
, shp
->shm_perm
.uid
) &&
985 !uid_eq(euid
, shp
->shm_perm
.cuid
)) {
989 if (cmd
== SHM_LOCK
&& !rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
)) {
995 shm_file
= shp
->shm_file
;
996 if (is_file_hugepages(shm_file
))
999 if (cmd
== SHM_LOCK
) {
1000 struct user_struct
*user
= current_user();
1002 err
= shmem_lock(shm_file
, 1, user
);
1003 if (!err
&& !(shp
->shm_perm
.mode
& SHM_LOCKED
)) {
1004 shp
->shm_perm
.mode
|= SHM_LOCKED
;
1005 shp
->mlock_user
= user
;
1011 if (!(shp
->shm_perm
.mode
& SHM_LOCKED
))
1013 shmem_lock(shm_file
, 0, shp
->mlock_user
);
1014 shp
->shm_perm
.mode
&= ~SHM_LOCKED
;
1015 shp
->mlock_user
= NULL
;
1017 ipc_unlock_object(&shp
->shm_perm
);
1019 shmem_unlock_mapping(shm_file
->f_mapping
);
1025 ipc_unlock_object(&shp
->shm_perm
);
1031 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmctl
, int, shmid
, int, cmd
, struct shmid_ds __user
*, buf
)
1034 struct ipc_namespace
*ns
;
1035 struct shmid64_ds sem64
;
1037 if (cmd
< 0 || shmid
< 0)
1040 version
= ipc_parse_version(&cmd
);
1041 ns
= current
->nsproxy
->ipc_ns
;
1045 struct shminfo64 shminfo
;
1046 err
= shmctl_ipc_info(ns
, &shminfo
);
1049 if (copy_shminfo_to_user(buf
, &shminfo
, version
))
1054 struct shm_info shm_info
;
1055 err
= shmctl_shm_info(ns
, &shm_info
);
1058 if (copy_to_user(buf
, &shm_info
, sizeof(shm_info
)))
1064 err
= shmctl_stat(ns
, shmid
, cmd
, &sem64
);
1067 if (copy_shmid_to_user(buf
, &sem64
, version
))
1072 if (copy_shmid_from_user(&sem64
, buf
, version
))
1076 return shmctl_down(ns
, shmid
, cmd
, &sem64
);
1079 return shmctl_do_lock(ns
, shmid
, cmd
);
1085 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1087 struct compat_shmid_ds
{
1088 struct compat_ipc_perm shm_perm
;
1090 compat_time_t shm_atime
;
1091 compat_time_t shm_dtime
;
1092 compat_time_t shm_ctime
;
1093 compat_ipc_pid_t shm_cpid
;
1094 compat_ipc_pid_t shm_lpid
;
1095 unsigned short shm_nattch
;
1096 unsigned short shm_unused
;
1097 compat_uptr_t shm_unused2
;
1098 compat_uptr_t shm_unused3
;
1101 struct compat_shminfo64
{
1102 compat_ulong_t shmmax
;
1103 compat_ulong_t shmmin
;
1104 compat_ulong_t shmmni
;
1105 compat_ulong_t shmseg
;
1106 compat_ulong_t shmall
;
1107 compat_ulong_t __unused1
;
1108 compat_ulong_t __unused2
;
1109 compat_ulong_t __unused3
;
1110 compat_ulong_t __unused4
;
1113 struct compat_shm_info
{
1114 compat_int_t used_ids
;
1115 compat_ulong_t shm_tot
, shm_rss
, shm_swp
;
1116 compat_ulong_t swap_attempts
, swap_successes
;
1119 static int copy_compat_shminfo_to_user(void __user
*buf
, struct shminfo64
*in
,
1122 if (in
->shmmax
> INT_MAX
)
1123 in
->shmmax
= INT_MAX
;
1124 if (version
== IPC_64
) {
1125 struct compat_shminfo64 info
;
1126 memset(&info
, 0, sizeof(info
));
1127 info
.shmmax
= in
->shmmax
;
1128 info
.shmmin
= in
->shmmin
;
1129 info
.shmmni
= in
->shmmni
;
1130 info
.shmseg
= in
->shmseg
;
1131 info
.shmall
= in
->shmall
;
1132 return copy_to_user(buf
, &info
, sizeof(info
));
1134 struct shminfo info
;
1135 memset(&info
, 0, sizeof(info
));
1136 info
.shmmax
= in
->shmmax
;
1137 info
.shmmin
= in
->shmmin
;
1138 info
.shmmni
= in
->shmmni
;
1139 info
.shmseg
= in
->shmseg
;
1140 info
.shmall
= in
->shmall
;
1141 return copy_to_user(buf
, &info
, sizeof(info
));
1145 static int put_compat_shm_info(struct shm_info
*ip
,
1146 struct compat_shm_info __user
*uip
)
1148 struct compat_shm_info info
;
1150 memset(&info
, 0, sizeof(info
));
1151 info
.used_ids
= ip
->used_ids
;
1152 info
.shm_tot
= ip
->shm_tot
;
1153 info
.shm_rss
= ip
->shm_rss
;
1154 info
.shm_swp
= ip
->shm_swp
;
1155 info
.swap_attempts
= ip
->swap_attempts
;
1156 info
.swap_successes
= ip
->swap_successes
;
1157 return copy_to_user(uip
, &info
, sizeof(info
));
1160 static int copy_compat_shmid_to_user(void __user
*buf
, struct shmid64_ds
*in
,
1163 if (version
== IPC_64
) {
1164 struct compat_shmid64_ds v
;
1165 memset(&v
, 0, sizeof(v
));
1166 to_compat_ipc64_perm(&v
.shm_perm
, &in
->shm_perm
);
1167 v
.shm_atime
= in
->shm_atime
;
1168 v
.shm_dtime
= in
->shm_dtime
;
1169 v
.shm_ctime
= in
->shm_ctime
;
1170 v
.shm_segsz
= in
->shm_segsz
;
1171 v
.shm_nattch
= in
->shm_nattch
;
1172 v
.shm_cpid
= in
->shm_cpid
;
1173 v
.shm_lpid
= in
->shm_lpid
;
1174 return copy_to_user(buf
, &v
, sizeof(v
));
1176 struct compat_shmid_ds v
;
1177 memset(&v
, 0, sizeof(v
));
1178 to_compat_ipc_perm(&v
.shm_perm
, &in
->shm_perm
);
1179 v
.shm_perm
.key
= in
->shm_perm
.key
;
1180 v
.shm_atime
= in
->shm_atime
;
1181 v
.shm_dtime
= in
->shm_dtime
;
1182 v
.shm_ctime
= in
->shm_ctime
;
1183 v
.shm_segsz
= in
->shm_segsz
;
1184 v
.shm_nattch
= in
->shm_nattch
;
1185 v
.shm_cpid
= in
->shm_cpid
;
1186 v
.shm_lpid
= in
->shm_lpid
;
1187 return copy_to_user(buf
, &v
, sizeof(v
));
1191 static int copy_compat_shmid_from_user(struct shmid64_ds
*out
, void __user
*buf
,
1194 memset(out
, 0, sizeof(*out
));
1195 if (version
== IPC_64
) {
1196 struct compat_shmid64_ds
*p
= buf
;
1197 return get_compat_ipc64_perm(&out
->shm_perm
, &p
->shm_perm
);
1199 struct compat_shmid_ds
*p
= buf
;
1200 return get_compat_ipc_perm(&out
->shm_perm
, &p
->shm_perm
);
1204 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmctl
, int, shmid
, int, cmd
, void __user
*, uptr
)
1206 struct ipc_namespace
*ns
;
1207 struct shmid64_ds sem64
;
1208 int version
= compat_ipc_parse_version(&cmd
);
1211 ns
= current
->nsproxy
->ipc_ns
;
1213 if (cmd
< 0 || shmid
< 0)
1218 struct shminfo64 shminfo
;
1219 err
= shmctl_ipc_info(ns
, &shminfo
);
1222 if (copy_compat_shminfo_to_user(uptr
, &shminfo
, version
))
1227 struct shm_info shm_info
;
1228 err
= shmctl_shm_info(ns
, &shm_info
);
1231 if (put_compat_shm_info(&shm_info
, uptr
))
1237 err
= shmctl_stat(ns
, shmid
, cmd
, &sem64
);
1240 if (copy_compat_shmid_to_user(uptr
, &sem64
, version
))
1245 if (copy_compat_shmid_from_user(&sem64
, uptr
, version
))
1249 return shmctl_down(ns
, shmid
, cmd
, &sem64
);
1252 return shmctl_do_lock(ns
, shmid
, cmd
);
1262 * Fix shmaddr, allocate descriptor, map shm, add attach descriptor to lists.
1264 * NOTE! Despite the name, this is NOT a direct system call entrypoint. The
1265 * "raddr" thing points to kernel space, and there has to be a wrapper around
1268 long do_shmat(int shmid
, char __user
*shmaddr
, int shmflg
,
1269 ulong
*raddr
, unsigned long shmlba
)
1271 struct shmid_kernel
*shp
;
1272 unsigned long addr
= (unsigned long)shmaddr
;
1276 unsigned long flags
= MAP_SHARED
;
1279 struct ipc_namespace
*ns
;
1280 struct shm_file_data
*sfd
;
1283 unsigned long populate
= 0;
1290 if (addr
& (shmlba
- 1)) {
1292 * Round down to the nearest multiple of shmlba.
1293 * For sane do_mmap_pgoff() parameters, avoid
1294 * round downs that trigger nil-page and MAP_FIXED.
1296 if ((shmflg
& SHM_RND
) && addr
>= shmlba
)
1297 addr
&= ~(shmlba
- 1);
1299 #ifndef __ARCH_FORCE_SHMLBA
1300 if (addr
& ~PAGE_MASK
)
1306 } else if ((shmflg
& SHM_REMAP
))
1309 if (shmflg
& SHM_RDONLY
) {
1312 f_mode
= FMODE_READ
;
1314 prot
= PROT_READ
| PROT_WRITE
;
1315 acc_mode
= S_IRUGO
| S_IWUGO
;
1316 f_mode
= FMODE_READ
| FMODE_WRITE
;
1318 if (shmflg
& SHM_EXEC
) {
1320 acc_mode
|= S_IXUGO
;
1324 * We cannot rely on the fs check since SYSV IPC does have an
1325 * additional creator id...
1327 ns
= current
->nsproxy
->ipc_ns
;
1329 shp
= shm_obtain_object_check(ns
, shmid
);
1336 if (ipcperms(ns
, &shp
->shm_perm
, acc_mode
))
1339 err
= security_shm_shmat(shp
, shmaddr
, shmflg
);
1343 ipc_lock_object(&shp
->shm_perm
);
1345 /* check if shm_destroy() is tearing down shp */
1346 if (!ipc_valid_object(&shp
->shm_perm
)) {
1347 ipc_unlock_object(&shp
->shm_perm
);
1352 path
= shp
->shm_file
->f_path
;
1355 size
= i_size_read(d_inode(path
.dentry
));
1356 ipc_unlock_object(&shp
->shm_perm
);
1360 sfd
= kzalloc(sizeof(*sfd
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1366 file
= alloc_file(&path
, f_mode
,
1367 is_file_hugepages(shp
->shm_file
) ?
1368 &shm_file_operations_huge
:
1369 &shm_file_operations
);
1370 err
= PTR_ERR(file
);
1377 file
->private_data
= sfd
;
1378 file
->f_mapping
= shp
->shm_file
->f_mapping
;
1379 sfd
->id
= shp
->shm_perm
.id
;
1380 sfd
->ns
= get_ipc_ns(ns
);
1381 sfd
->file
= shp
->shm_file
;
1384 err
= security_mmap_file(file
, prot
, flags
);
1388 if (down_write_killable(¤t
->mm
->mmap_sem
)) {
1393 if (addr
&& !(shmflg
& SHM_REMAP
)) {
1395 if (addr
+ size
< addr
)
1398 if (find_vma_intersection(current
->mm
, addr
, addr
+ size
))
1402 addr
= do_mmap_pgoff(file
, addr
, size
, prot
, flags
, 0, &populate
, NULL
);
1405 if (IS_ERR_VALUE(addr
))
1408 up_write(¤t
->mm
->mmap_sem
);
1410 mm_populate(addr
, populate
);
1416 down_write(&shm_ids(ns
).rwsem
);
1417 shp
= shm_lock(ns
, shmid
);
1419 if (shm_may_destroy(ns
, shp
))
1420 shm_destroy(ns
, shp
);
1423 up_write(&shm_ids(ns
).rwsem
);
1432 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmat
, int, shmid
, char __user
*, shmaddr
, int, shmflg
)
1437 err
= do_shmat(shmid
, shmaddr
, shmflg
, &ret
, SHMLBA
);
1440 force_successful_syscall_return();
1444 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1446 #ifndef COMPAT_SHMLBA
1447 #define COMPAT_SHMLBA SHMLBA
1450 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmat
, int, shmid
, compat_uptr_t
, shmaddr
, int, shmflg
)
1455 err
= do_shmat(shmid
, compat_ptr(shmaddr
), shmflg
, &ret
, COMPAT_SHMLBA
);
1458 force_successful_syscall_return();
1464 * detach and kill segment if marked destroyed.
1465 * The work is done in shm_close.
1467 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(shmdt
, char __user
*, shmaddr
)
1469 struct mm_struct
*mm
= current
->mm
;
1470 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
;
1471 unsigned long addr
= (unsigned long)shmaddr
;
1472 int retval
= -EINVAL
;
1476 struct vm_area_struct
*next
;
1479 if (addr
& ~PAGE_MASK
)
1482 if (down_write_killable(&mm
->mmap_sem
))
1486 * This function tries to be smart and unmap shm segments that
1487 * were modified by partial mlock or munmap calls:
1488 * - It first determines the size of the shm segment that should be
1489 * unmapped: It searches for a vma that is backed by shm and that
1490 * started at address shmaddr. It records it's size and then unmaps
1492 * - Then it unmaps all shm vmas that started at shmaddr and that
1493 * are within the initially determined size and that are from the
1494 * same shm segment from which we determined the size.
1495 * Errors from do_munmap are ignored: the function only fails if
1496 * it's called with invalid parameters or if it's called to unmap
1497 * a part of a vma. Both calls in this function are for full vmas,
1498 * the parameters are directly copied from the vma itself and always
1499 * valid - therefore do_munmap cannot fail. (famous last words?)
1502 * If it had been mremap()'d, the starting address would not
1503 * match the usual checks anyway. So assume all vma's are
1504 * above the starting address given.
1506 vma
= find_vma(mm
, addr
);
1510 next
= vma
->vm_next
;
1513 * Check if the starting address would match, i.e. it's
1514 * a fragment created by mprotect() and/or munmap(), or it
1515 * otherwise it starts at this address with no hassles.
1517 if ((vma
->vm_ops
== &shm_vm_ops
) &&
1518 (vma
->vm_start
- addr
)/PAGE_SIZE
== vma
->vm_pgoff
) {
1521 * Record the file of the shm segment being
1522 * unmapped. With mremap(), someone could place
1523 * page from another segment but with equal offsets
1524 * in the range we are unmapping.
1526 file
= vma
->vm_file
;
1527 size
= i_size_read(file_inode(vma
->vm_file
));
1528 do_munmap(mm
, vma
->vm_start
, vma
->vm_end
- vma
->vm_start
, NULL
);
1530 * We discovered the size of the shm segment, so
1531 * break out of here and fall through to the next
1532 * loop that uses the size information to stop
1533 * searching for matching vma's.
1543 * We need look no further than the maximum address a fragment
1544 * could possibly have landed at. Also cast things to loff_t to
1545 * prevent overflows and make comparisons vs. equal-width types.
1547 size
= PAGE_ALIGN(size
);
1548 while (vma
&& (loff_t
)(vma
->vm_end
- addr
) <= size
) {
1549 next
= vma
->vm_next
;
1551 /* finding a matching vma now does not alter retval */
1552 if ((vma
->vm_ops
== &shm_vm_ops
) &&
1553 ((vma
->vm_start
- addr
)/PAGE_SIZE
== vma
->vm_pgoff
) &&
1554 (vma
->vm_file
== file
))
1555 do_munmap(mm
, vma
->vm_start
, vma
->vm_end
- vma
->vm_start
, NULL
);
1559 #else /* CONFIG_MMU */
1560 /* under NOMMU conditions, the exact address to be destroyed must be
1563 if (vma
&& vma
->vm_start
== addr
&& vma
->vm_ops
== &shm_vm_ops
) {
1564 do_munmap(mm
, vma
->vm_start
, vma
->vm_end
- vma
->vm_start
, NULL
);
1570 up_write(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
1574 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1575 static int sysvipc_shm_proc_show(struct seq_file
*s
, void *it
)
1577 struct user_namespace
*user_ns
= seq_user_ns(s
);
1578 struct kern_ipc_perm
*ipcp
= it
;
1579 struct shmid_kernel
*shp
;
1580 unsigned long rss
= 0, swp
= 0;
1582 shp
= container_of(ipcp
, struct shmid_kernel
, shm_perm
);
1583 shm_add_rss_swap(shp
, &rss
, &swp
);
1585 #if BITS_PER_LONG <= 32
1586 #define SIZE_SPEC "%10lu"
1588 #define SIZE_SPEC "%21lu"
1592 "%10d %10d %4o " SIZE_SPEC
" %5u %5u "
1593 "%5lu %5u %5u %5u %5u %10llu %10llu %10llu "
1594 SIZE_SPEC
" " SIZE_SPEC
"\n",
1602 from_kuid_munged(user_ns
, shp
->shm_perm
.uid
),
1603 from_kgid_munged(user_ns
, shp
->shm_perm
.gid
),
1604 from_kuid_munged(user_ns
, shp
->shm_perm
.cuid
),
1605 from_kgid_munged(user_ns
, shp
->shm_perm
.cgid
),