4 * (C) 2007 www.douglaskthompson.com
6 * This file may be distributed under the terms of the
7 * GNU General Public License.
9 * Written by Doug Thompson <norsk5@xmission.com>
11 * edac_device API implementation
16 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
17 #include <linux/ctype.h>
18 #include <linux/highmem.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/smp.h>
24 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
25 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
26 #include <linux/timer.h>
28 #include "edac_device.h"
29 #include "edac_module.h"
31 /* lock for the list: 'edac_device_list', manipulation of this list
32 * is protected by the 'device_ctls_mutex' lock
34 static DEFINE_MUTEX(device_ctls_mutex
);
35 static LIST_HEAD(edac_device_list
);
37 #ifdef CONFIG_EDAC_DEBUG
38 static void edac_device_dump_device(struct edac_device_ctl_info
*edac_dev
)
40 edac_dbg(3, "\tedac_dev = %p dev_idx=%d\n",
41 edac_dev
, edac_dev
->dev_idx
);
42 edac_dbg(4, "\tedac_dev->edac_check = %p\n", edac_dev
->edac_check
);
43 edac_dbg(3, "\tdev = %p\n", edac_dev
->dev
);
44 edac_dbg(3, "\tmod_name:ctl_name = %s:%s\n",
45 edac_dev
->mod_name
, edac_dev
->ctl_name
);
46 edac_dbg(3, "\tpvt_info = %p\n\n", edac_dev
->pvt_info
);
48 #endif /* CONFIG_EDAC_DEBUG */
50 struct edac_device_ctl_info
*edac_device_alloc_ctl_info(
52 char *edac_device_name
, unsigned nr_instances
,
53 char *edac_block_name
, unsigned nr_blocks
,
54 unsigned offset_value
, /* zero, 1, or other based offset */
55 struct edac_dev_sysfs_block_attribute
*attrib_spec
, unsigned nr_attrib
,
58 struct edac_device_ctl_info
*dev_ctl
;
59 struct edac_device_instance
*dev_inst
, *inst
;
60 struct edac_device_block
*dev_blk
, *blk_p
, *blk
;
61 struct edac_dev_sysfs_block_attribute
*dev_attrib
, *attrib_p
, *attrib
;
64 unsigned instance
, block
, attr
;
68 edac_dbg(4, "instances=%d blocks=%d\n", nr_instances
, nr_blocks
);
70 /* Calculate the size of memory we need to allocate AND
71 * determine the offsets of the various item arrays
72 * (instance,block,attrib) from the start of an allocated structure.
73 * We want the alignment of each item (instance,block,attrib)
74 * to be at least as stringent as what the compiler would
75 * provide if we could simply hardcode everything into a single struct.
78 dev_ctl
= edac_align_ptr(&p
, sizeof(*dev_ctl
), 1);
80 /* Calc the 'end' offset past end of ONE ctl_info structure
81 * which will become the start of the 'instance' array
83 dev_inst
= edac_align_ptr(&p
, sizeof(*dev_inst
), nr_instances
);
85 /* Calc the 'end' offset past the instance array within the ctl_info
86 * which will become the start of the block array
88 count
= nr_instances
* nr_blocks
;
89 dev_blk
= edac_align_ptr(&p
, sizeof(*dev_blk
), count
);
91 /* Calc the 'end' offset past the dev_blk array
92 * which will become the start of the attrib array, if any.
94 /* calc how many nr_attrib we need */
97 dev_attrib
= edac_align_ptr(&p
, sizeof(*dev_attrib
), count
);
99 /* Calc the 'end' offset past the attributes array */
100 pvt
= edac_align_ptr(&p
, sz_private
, 1);
102 /* 'pvt' now points to where the private data area is.
103 * At this point 'pvt' (like dev_inst,dev_blk and dev_attrib)
104 * is baselined at ZERO
106 total_size
= ((unsigned long)pvt
) + sz_private
;
108 /* Allocate the amount of memory for the set of control structures */
109 dev_ctl
= kzalloc(total_size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
113 /* Adjust pointers so they point within the actual memory we
114 * just allocated rather than an imaginary chunk of memory
115 * located at address 0.
116 * 'dev_ctl' points to REAL memory, while the others are
117 * ZERO based and thus need to be adjusted to point within
118 * the allocated memory.
120 dev_inst
= (struct edac_device_instance
*)
121 (((char *)dev_ctl
) + ((unsigned long)dev_inst
));
122 dev_blk
= (struct edac_device_block
*)
123 (((char *)dev_ctl
) + ((unsigned long)dev_blk
));
124 dev_attrib
= (struct edac_dev_sysfs_block_attribute
*)
125 (((char *)dev_ctl
) + ((unsigned long)dev_attrib
));
126 pvt
= sz_private
? (((char *)dev_ctl
) + ((unsigned long)pvt
)) : NULL
;
128 /* Begin storing the information into the control info structure */
129 dev_ctl
->dev_idx
= device_index
;
130 dev_ctl
->nr_instances
= nr_instances
;
131 dev_ctl
->instances
= dev_inst
;
132 dev_ctl
->pvt_info
= pvt
;
134 /* Default logging of CEs and UEs */
138 /* Name of this edac device */
139 snprintf(dev_ctl
->name
,sizeof(dev_ctl
->name
),"%s",edac_device_name
);
141 edac_dbg(4, "edac_dev=%p next after end=%p\n",
142 dev_ctl
, pvt
+ sz_private
);
144 /* Initialize every Instance */
145 for (instance
= 0; instance
< nr_instances
; instance
++) {
146 inst
= &dev_inst
[instance
];
148 inst
->nr_blocks
= nr_blocks
;
149 blk_p
= &dev_blk
[instance
* nr_blocks
];
150 inst
->blocks
= blk_p
;
152 /* name of this instance */
153 snprintf(inst
->name
, sizeof(inst
->name
),
154 "%s%u", edac_device_name
, instance
);
156 /* Initialize every block in each instance */
157 for (block
= 0; block
< nr_blocks
; block
++) {
159 blk
->instance
= inst
;
160 snprintf(blk
->name
, sizeof(blk
->name
),
161 "%s%d", edac_block_name
, block
+offset_value
);
163 edac_dbg(4, "instance=%d inst_p=%p block=#%d block_p=%p name='%s'\n",
164 instance
, inst
, block
, blk
, blk
->name
);
166 /* if there are NO attributes OR no attribute pointer
167 * then continue on to next block iteration
169 if ((nr_attrib
== 0) || (attrib_spec
== NULL
))
172 /* setup the attribute array for this block */
173 blk
->nr_attribs
= nr_attrib
;
174 attrib_p
= &dev_attrib
[block
*nr_instances
*nr_attrib
];
175 blk
->block_attributes
= attrib_p
;
177 edac_dbg(4, "THIS BLOCK_ATTRIB=%p\n",
178 blk
->block_attributes
);
180 /* Initialize every user specified attribute in this
181 * block with the data the caller passed in
182 * Each block gets its own copy of pointers,
183 * and its unique 'value'
185 for (attr
= 0; attr
< nr_attrib
; attr
++) {
186 attrib
= &attrib_p
[attr
];
188 /* populate the unique per attrib
189 * with the code pointers and info
191 attrib
->attr
= attrib_spec
[attr
].attr
;
192 attrib
->show
= attrib_spec
[attr
].show
;
193 attrib
->store
= attrib_spec
[attr
].store
;
195 attrib
->block
= blk
; /* up link */
197 edac_dbg(4, "alloc-attrib=%p attrib_name='%s' attrib-spec=%p spec-name=%s\n",
198 attrib
, attrib
->attr
.name
,
200 attrib_spec
[attr
].attr
.name
206 /* Mark this instance as merely ALLOCATED */
207 dev_ctl
->op_state
= OP_ALLOC
;
210 * Initialize the 'root' kobj for the edac_device controller
212 err
= edac_device_register_sysfs_main_kobj(dev_ctl
);
218 /* at this point, the root kobj is valid, and in order to
219 * 'free' the object, then the function:
220 * edac_device_unregister_sysfs_main_kobj() must be called
221 * which will perform kobj unregistration and the actual free
222 * will occur during the kobject callback operation
227 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edac_device_alloc_ctl_info
);
229 void edac_device_free_ctl_info(struct edac_device_ctl_info
*ctl_info
)
231 edac_device_unregister_sysfs_main_kobj(ctl_info
);
233 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edac_device_free_ctl_info
);
236 * find_edac_device_by_dev
237 * scans the edac_device list for a specific 'struct device *'
239 * lock to be held prior to call: device_ctls_mutex
242 * pointer to control structure managing 'dev'
243 * NULL if not found on list
245 static struct edac_device_ctl_info
*find_edac_device_by_dev(struct device
*dev
)
247 struct edac_device_ctl_info
*edac_dev
;
248 struct list_head
*item
;
252 list_for_each(item
, &edac_device_list
) {
253 edac_dev
= list_entry(item
, struct edac_device_ctl_info
, link
);
255 if (edac_dev
->dev
== dev
)
263 * add_edac_dev_to_global_list
264 * Before calling this function, caller must
265 * assign a unique value to edac_dev->dev_idx.
267 * lock to be held prior to call: device_ctls_mutex
273 static int add_edac_dev_to_global_list(struct edac_device_ctl_info
*edac_dev
)
275 struct list_head
*item
, *insert_before
;
276 struct edac_device_ctl_info
*rover
;
278 insert_before
= &edac_device_list
;
280 /* Determine if already on the list */
281 rover
= find_edac_device_by_dev(edac_dev
->dev
);
282 if (unlikely(rover
!= NULL
))
285 /* Insert in ascending order by 'dev_idx', so find position */
286 list_for_each(item
, &edac_device_list
) {
287 rover
= list_entry(item
, struct edac_device_ctl_info
, link
);
289 if (rover
->dev_idx
>= edac_dev
->dev_idx
) {
290 if (unlikely(rover
->dev_idx
== edac_dev
->dev_idx
))
293 insert_before
= item
;
298 list_add_tail_rcu(&edac_dev
->link
, insert_before
);
302 edac_printk(KERN_WARNING
, EDAC_MC
,
303 "%s (%s) %s %s already assigned %d\n",
304 dev_name(rover
->dev
), edac_dev_name(rover
),
305 rover
->mod_name
, rover
->ctl_name
, rover
->dev_idx
);
309 edac_printk(KERN_WARNING
, EDAC_MC
,
310 "bug in low-level driver: attempt to assign\n"
311 " duplicate dev_idx %d in %s()\n", rover
->dev_idx
,
317 * del_edac_device_from_global_list
319 static void del_edac_device_from_global_list(struct edac_device_ctl_info
322 list_del_rcu(&edac_device
->link
);
324 /* these are for safe removal of devices from global list while
325 * NMI handlers may be traversing list
328 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&edac_device
->link
);
332 * edac_device_workq_function
333 * performs the operation scheduled by a workq request
335 * this workq is embedded within an edac_device_ctl_info
336 * structure, that needs to be polled for possible error events.
338 * This operation is to acquire the list mutex lock
339 * (thus preventing insertation or deletion)
340 * and then call the device's poll function IFF this device is
341 * running polled and there is a poll function defined.
343 static void edac_device_workq_function(struct work_struct
*work_req
)
345 struct delayed_work
*d_work
= to_delayed_work(work_req
);
346 struct edac_device_ctl_info
*edac_dev
= to_edac_device_ctl_work(d_work
);
348 mutex_lock(&device_ctls_mutex
);
350 /* If we are being removed, bail out immediately */
351 if (edac_dev
->op_state
== OP_OFFLINE
) {
352 mutex_unlock(&device_ctls_mutex
);
356 /* Only poll controllers that are running polled and have a check */
357 if ((edac_dev
->op_state
== OP_RUNNING_POLL
) &&
358 (edac_dev
->edac_check
!= NULL
)) {
359 edac_dev
->edac_check(edac_dev
);
362 mutex_unlock(&device_ctls_mutex
);
364 /* Reschedule the workq for the next time period to start again
365 * if the number of msec is for 1 sec, then adjust to the next
366 * whole one second to save timers firing all over the period
367 * between integral seconds
369 if (edac_dev
->poll_msec
== 1000)
370 edac_queue_work(&edac_dev
->work
, round_jiffies_relative(edac_dev
->delay
));
372 edac_queue_work(&edac_dev
->work
, edac_dev
->delay
);
376 * edac_device_workq_setup
377 * initialize a workq item for this edac_device instance
378 * passing in the new delay period in msec
380 static void edac_device_workq_setup(struct edac_device_ctl_info
*edac_dev
,
385 /* take the arg 'msec' and set it into the control structure
386 * to used in the time period calculation
387 * then calc the number of jiffies that represents
389 edac_dev
->poll_msec
= msec
;
390 edac_dev
->delay
= msecs_to_jiffies(msec
);
392 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&edac_dev
->work
, edac_device_workq_function
);
394 /* optimize here for the 1 second case, which will be normal value, to
395 * fire ON the 1 second time event. This helps reduce all sorts of
396 * timers firing on sub-second basis, while they are happy
397 * to fire together on the 1 second exactly
399 if (edac_dev
->poll_msec
== 1000)
400 edac_queue_work(&edac_dev
->work
, round_jiffies_relative(edac_dev
->delay
));
402 edac_queue_work(&edac_dev
->work
, edac_dev
->delay
);
406 * edac_device_workq_teardown
407 * stop the workq processing on this edac_dev
409 static void edac_device_workq_teardown(struct edac_device_ctl_info
*edac_dev
)
411 if (!edac_dev
->edac_check
)
414 edac_dev
->op_state
= OP_OFFLINE
;
416 edac_stop_work(&edac_dev
->work
);
420 * edac_device_reset_delay_period
422 * need to stop any outstanding workq queued up at this time
423 * because we will be resetting the sleep time.
424 * Then restart the workq on the new delay
426 void edac_device_reset_delay_period(struct edac_device_ctl_info
*edac_dev
,
429 unsigned long jiffs
= msecs_to_jiffies(value
);
432 jiffs
= round_jiffies_relative(value
);
434 edac_dev
->poll_msec
= value
;
435 edac_dev
->delay
= jiffs
;
437 edac_mod_work(&edac_dev
->work
, jiffs
);
440 int edac_device_alloc_index(void)
442 static atomic_t device_indexes
= ATOMIC_INIT(0);
444 return atomic_inc_return(&device_indexes
) - 1;
446 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edac_device_alloc_index
);
448 int edac_device_add_device(struct edac_device_ctl_info
*edac_dev
)
452 #ifdef CONFIG_EDAC_DEBUG
453 if (edac_debug_level
>= 3)
454 edac_device_dump_device(edac_dev
);
456 mutex_lock(&device_ctls_mutex
);
458 if (add_edac_dev_to_global_list(edac_dev
))
461 /* set load time so that error rate can be tracked */
462 edac_dev
->start_time
= jiffies
;
464 /* create this instance's sysfs entries */
465 if (edac_device_create_sysfs(edac_dev
)) {
466 edac_device_printk(edac_dev
, KERN_WARNING
,
467 "failed to create sysfs device\n");
471 /* If there IS a check routine, then we are running POLLED */
472 if (edac_dev
->edac_check
!= NULL
) {
473 /* This instance is NOW RUNNING */
474 edac_dev
->op_state
= OP_RUNNING_POLL
;
477 * enable workq processing on this instance,
478 * default = 1000 msec
480 edac_device_workq_setup(edac_dev
, 1000);
482 edac_dev
->op_state
= OP_RUNNING_INTERRUPT
;
485 /* Report action taken */
486 edac_device_printk(edac_dev
, KERN_INFO
,
487 "Giving out device to module %s controller %s: DEV %s (%s)\n",
488 edac_dev
->mod_name
, edac_dev
->ctl_name
, edac_dev
->dev_name
,
489 edac_op_state_to_string(edac_dev
->op_state
));
491 mutex_unlock(&device_ctls_mutex
);
495 /* Some error, so remove the entry from the lsit */
496 del_edac_device_from_global_list(edac_dev
);
499 mutex_unlock(&device_ctls_mutex
);
502 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edac_device_add_device
);
504 struct edac_device_ctl_info
*edac_device_del_device(struct device
*dev
)
506 struct edac_device_ctl_info
*edac_dev
;
510 mutex_lock(&device_ctls_mutex
);
512 /* Find the structure on the list, if not there, then leave */
513 edac_dev
= find_edac_device_by_dev(dev
);
514 if (edac_dev
== NULL
) {
515 mutex_unlock(&device_ctls_mutex
);
519 /* mark this instance as OFFLINE */
520 edac_dev
->op_state
= OP_OFFLINE
;
522 /* deregister from global list */
523 del_edac_device_from_global_list(edac_dev
);
525 mutex_unlock(&device_ctls_mutex
);
527 /* clear workq processing on this instance */
528 edac_device_workq_teardown(edac_dev
);
530 /* Tear down the sysfs entries for this instance */
531 edac_device_remove_sysfs(edac_dev
);
533 edac_printk(KERN_INFO
, EDAC_MC
,
534 "Removed device %d for %s %s: DEV %s\n",
536 edac_dev
->mod_name
, edac_dev
->ctl_name
, edac_dev_name(edac_dev
));
540 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edac_device_del_device
);
542 static inline int edac_device_get_log_ce(struct edac_device_ctl_info
*edac_dev
)
544 return edac_dev
->log_ce
;
547 static inline int edac_device_get_log_ue(struct edac_device_ctl_info
*edac_dev
)
549 return edac_dev
->log_ue
;
552 static inline int edac_device_get_panic_on_ue(struct edac_device_ctl_info
555 return edac_dev
->panic_on_ue
;
558 void edac_device_handle_ce(struct edac_device_ctl_info
*edac_dev
,
559 int inst_nr
, int block_nr
, const char *msg
)
561 struct edac_device_instance
*instance
;
562 struct edac_device_block
*block
= NULL
;
564 if ((inst_nr
>= edac_dev
->nr_instances
) || (inst_nr
< 0)) {
565 edac_device_printk(edac_dev
, KERN_ERR
,
566 "INTERNAL ERROR: 'instance' out of range "
567 "(%d >= %d)\n", inst_nr
,
568 edac_dev
->nr_instances
);
572 instance
= edac_dev
->instances
+ inst_nr
;
574 if ((block_nr
>= instance
->nr_blocks
) || (block_nr
< 0)) {
575 edac_device_printk(edac_dev
, KERN_ERR
,
576 "INTERNAL ERROR: instance %d 'block' "
577 "out of range (%d >= %d)\n",
579 instance
->nr_blocks
);
583 if (instance
->nr_blocks
> 0) {
584 block
= instance
->blocks
+ block_nr
;
585 block
->counters
.ce_count
++;
588 /* Propagate the count up the 'totals' tree */
589 instance
->counters
.ce_count
++;
590 edac_dev
->counters
.ce_count
++;
592 if (edac_device_get_log_ce(edac_dev
))
593 edac_device_printk(edac_dev
, KERN_WARNING
,
594 "CE: %s instance: %s block: %s '%s'\n",
595 edac_dev
->ctl_name
, instance
->name
,
596 block
? block
->name
: "N/A", msg
);
598 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edac_device_handle_ce
);
600 void edac_device_handle_ue(struct edac_device_ctl_info
*edac_dev
,
601 int inst_nr
, int block_nr
, const char *msg
)
603 struct edac_device_instance
*instance
;
604 struct edac_device_block
*block
= NULL
;
606 if ((inst_nr
>= edac_dev
->nr_instances
) || (inst_nr
< 0)) {
607 edac_device_printk(edac_dev
, KERN_ERR
,
608 "INTERNAL ERROR: 'instance' out of range "
609 "(%d >= %d)\n", inst_nr
,
610 edac_dev
->nr_instances
);
614 instance
= edac_dev
->instances
+ inst_nr
;
616 if ((block_nr
>= instance
->nr_blocks
) || (block_nr
< 0)) {
617 edac_device_printk(edac_dev
, KERN_ERR
,
618 "INTERNAL ERROR: instance %d 'block' "
619 "out of range (%d >= %d)\n",
621 instance
->nr_blocks
);
625 if (instance
->nr_blocks
> 0) {
626 block
= instance
->blocks
+ block_nr
;
627 block
->counters
.ue_count
++;
630 /* Propagate the count up the 'totals' tree */
631 instance
->counters
.ue_count
++;
632 edac_dev
->counters
.ue_count
++;
634 if (edac_device_get_log_ue(edac_dev
))
635 edac_device_printk(edac_dev
, KERN_EMERG
,
636 "UE: %s instance: %s block: %s '%s'\n",
637 edac_dev
->ctl_name
, instance
->name
,
638 block
? block
->name
: "N/A", msg
);
640 if (edac_device_get_panic_on_ue(edac_dev
))
641 panic("EDAC %s: UE instance: %s block %s '%s'\n",
642 edac_dev
->ctl_name
, instance
->name
,
643 block
? block
->name
: "N/A", msg
);
645 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edac_device_handle_ue
);