PM: Permit registration of parentless devices during system suspend
[linux-kbuild.git] / drivers / base / power / main.c
blob11fe6ed752783d35a17194be4d45b69d84dde388
1 /*
2 * drivers/base/power/main.c - Where the driver meets power management.
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Patrick Mochel
5 * Copyright (c) 2003 Open Source Development Lab
7 * This file is released under the GPLv2
10 * The driver model core calls device_pm_add() when a device is registered.
11 * This will intialize the embedded device_pm_info object in the device
12 * and add it to the list of power-controlled devices. sysfs entries for
13 * controlling device power management will also be added.
15 * A separate list is used for keeping track of power info, because the power
16 * domain dependencies may differ from the ancestral dependencies that the
17 * subsystem list maintains.
20 #include <linux/device.h>
21 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
22 #include <linux/mutex.h>
23 #include <linux/pm.h>
24 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
25 #include <linux/resume-trace.h>
26 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
27 #include <linux/sched.h>
28 #include <linux/async.h>
29 #include <linux/suspend.h>
31 #include "../base.h"
32 #include "power.h"
35 * The entries in the dpm_list list are in a depth first order, simply
36 * because children are guaranteed to be discovered after parents, and
37 * are inserted at the back of the list on discovery.
39 * Since device_pm_add() may be called with a device lock held,
40 * we must never try to acquire a device lock while holding
41 * dpm_list_mutex.
44 LIST_HEAD(dpm_list);
45 LIST_HEAD(dpm_prepared_list);
46 LIST_HEAD(dpm_suspended_list);
47 LIST_HEAD(dpm_noirq_list);
49 static DEFINE_MUTEX(dpm_list_mtx);
50 static pm_message_t pm_transition;
52 static int async_error;
54 /**
55 * device_pm_init - Initialize the PM-related part of a device object.
56 * @dev: Device object being initialized.
58 void device_pm_init(struct device *dev)
60 dev->power.in_suspend = false;
61 init_completion(&dev->power.completion);
62 complete_all(&dev->power.completion);
63 dev->power.wakeup = NULL;
64 spin_lock_init(&dev->power.lock);
65 pm_runtime_init(dev);
68 /**
69 * device_pm_lock - Lock the list of active devices used by the PM core.
71 void device_pm_lock(void)
73 mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx);
76 /**
77 * device_pm_unlock - Unlock the list of active devices used by the PM core.
79 void device_pm_unlock(void)
81 mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx);
84 /**
85 * device_pm_add - Add a device to the PM core's list of active devices.
86 * @dev: Device to add to the list.
88 void device_pm_add(struct device *dev)
90 pr_debug("PM: Adding info for %s:%s\n",
91 dev->bus ? dev->bus->name : "No Bus",
92 kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
93 mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx);
94 if (dev->parent && dev->parent->power.in_suspend)
95 dev_warn(dev, "parent %s should not be sleeping\n",
96 dev_name(dev->parent));
97 list_add_tail(&dev->power.entry, &dpm_list);
98 mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx);
102 * device_pm_remove - Remove a device from the PM core's list of active devices.
103 * @dev: Device to be removed from the list.
105 void device_pm_remove(struct device *dev)
107 pr_debug("PM: Removing info for %s:%s\n",
108 dev->bus ? dev->bus->name : "No Bus",
109 kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
110 complete_all(&dev->power.completion);
111 mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx);
112 list_del_init(&dev->power.entry);
113 mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx);
114 device_wakeup_disable(dev);
115 pm_runtime_remove(dev);
119 * device_pm_move_before - Move device in the PM core's list of active devices.
120 * @deva: Device to move in dpm_list.
121 * @devb: Device @deva should come before.
123 void device_pm_move_before(struct device *deva, struct device *devb)
125 pr_debug("PM: Moving %s:%s before %s:%s\n",
126 deva->bus ? deva->bus->name : "No Bus",
127 kobject_name(&deva->kobj),
128 devb->bus ? devb->bus->name : "No Bus",
129 kobject_name(&devb->kobj));
130 /* Delete deva from dpm_list and reinsert before devb. */
131 list_move_tail(&deva->power.entry, &devb->power.entry);
135 * device_pm_move_after - Move device in the PM core's list of active devices.
136 * @deva: Device to move in dpm_list.
137 * @devb: Device @deva should come after.
139 void device_pm_move_after(struct device *deva, struct device *devb)
141 pr_debug("PM: Moving %s:%s after %s:%s\n",
142 deva->bus ? deva->bus->name : "No Bus",
143 kobject_name(&deva->kobj),
144 devb->bus ? devb->bus->name : "No Bus",
145 kobject_name(&devb->kobj));
146 /* Delete deva from dpm_list and reinsert after devb. */
147 list_move(&deva->power.entry, &devb->power.entry);
151 * device_pm_move_last - Move device to end of the PM core's list of devices.
152 * @dev: Device to move in dpm_list.
154 void device_pm_move_last(struct device *dev)
156 pr_debug("PM: Moving %s:%s to end of list\n",
157 dev->bus ? dev->bus->name : "No Bus",
158 kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
159 list_move_tail(&dev->power.entry, &dpm_list);
162 static ktime_t initcall_debug_start(struct device *dev)
164 ktime_t calltime = ktime_set(0, 0);
166 if (initcall_debug) {
167 pr_info("calling %s+ @ %i\n",
168 dev_name(dev), task_pid_nr(current));
169 calltime = ktime_get();
172 return calltime;
175 static void initcall_debug_report(struct device *dev, ktime_t calltime,
176 int error)
178 ktime_t delta, rettime;
180 if (initcall_debug) {
181 rettime = ktime_get();
182 delta = ktime_sub(rettime, calltime);
183 pr_info("call %s+ returned %d after %Ld usecs\n", dev_name(dev),
184 error, (unsigned long long)ktime_to_ns(delta) >> 10);
189 * dpm_wait - Wait for a PM operation to complete.
190 * @dev: Device to wait for.
191 * @async: If unset, wait only if the device's power.async_suspend flag is set.
193 static void dpm_wait(struct device *dev, bool async)
195 if (!dev)
196 return;
198 if (async || (pm_async_enabled && dev->power.async_suspend))
199 wait_for_completion(&dev->power.completion);
202 static int dpm_wait_fn(struct device *dev, void *async_ptr)
204 dpm_wait(dev, *((bool *)async_ptr));
205 return 0;
208 static void dpm_wait_for_children(struct device *dev, bool async)
210 device_for_each_child(dev, &async, dpm_wait_fn);
214 * pm_op - Execute the PM operation appropriate for given PM event.
215 * @dev: Device to handle.
216 * @ops: PM operations to choose from.
217 * @state: PM transition of the system being carried out.
219 static int pm_op(struct device *dev,
220 const struct dev_pm_ops *ops,
221 pm_message_t state)
223 int error = 0;
224 ktime_t calltime;
226 calltime = initcall_debug_start(dev);
228 switch (state.event) {
229 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
230 case PM_EVENT_SUSPEND:
231 if (ops->suspend) {
232 error = ops->suspend(dev);
233 suspend_report_result(ops->suspend, error);
235 break;
236 case PM_EVENT_RESUME:
237 if (ops->resume) {
238 error = ops->resume(dev);
239 suspend_report_result(ops->resume, error);
241 break;
242 #endif /* CONFIG_SUSPEND */
243 #ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
244 case PM_EVENT_FREEZE:
245 case PM_EVENT_QUIESCE:
246 if (ops->freeze) {
247 error = ops->freeze(dev);
248 suspend_report_result(ops->freeze, error);
250 break;
251 case PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE:
252 if (ops->poweroff) {
253 error = ops->poweroff(dev);
254 suspend_report_result(ops->poweroff, error);
256 break;
257 case PM_EVENT_THAW:
258 case PM_EVENT_RECOVER:
259 if (ops->thaw) {
260 error = ops->thaw(dev);
261 suspend_report_result(ops->thaw, error);
263 break;
264 case PM_EVENT_RESTORE:
265 if (ops->restore) {
266 error = ops->restore(dev);
267 suspend_report_result(ops->restore, error);
269 break;
270 #endif /* CONFIG_HIBERNATION */
271 default:
272 error = -EINVAL;
275 initcall_debug_report(dev, calltime, error);
277 return error;
281 * pm_noirq_op - Execute the PM operation appropriate for given PM event.
282 * @dev: Device to handle.
283 * @ops: PM operations to choose from.
284 * @state: PM transition of the system being carried out.
286 * The driver of @dev will not receive interrupts while this function is being
287 * executed.
289 static int pm_noirq_op(struct device *dev,
290 const struct dev_pm_ops *ops,
291 pm_message_t state)
293 int error = 0;
294 ktime_t calltime = ktime_set(0, 0), delta, rettime;
296 if (initcall_debug) {
297 pr_info("calling %s+ @ %i, parent: %s\n",
298 dev_name(dev), task_pid_nr(current),
299 dev->parent ? dev_name(dev->parent) : "none");
300 calltime = ktime_get();
303 switch (state.event) {
304 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
305 case PM_EVENT_SUSPEND:
306 if (ops->suspend_noirq) {
307 error = ops->suspend_noirq(dev);
308 suspend_report_result(ops->suspend_noirq, error);
310 break;
311 case PM_EVENT_RESUME:
312 if (ops->resume_noirq) {
313 error = ops->resume_noirq(dev);
314 suspend_report_result(ops->resume_noirq, error);
316 break;
317 #endif /* CONFIG_SUSPEND */
318 #ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
319 case PM_EVENT_FREEZE:
320 case PM_EVENT_QUIESCE:
321 if (ops->freeze_noirq) {
322 error = ops->freeze_noirq(dev);
323 suspend_report_result(ops->freeze_noirq, error);
325 break;
326 case PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE:
327 if (ops->poweroff_noirq) {
328 error = ops->poweroff_noirq(dev);
329 suspend_report_result(ops->poweroff_noirq, error);
331 break;
332 case PM_EVENT_THAW:
333 case PM_EVENT_RECOVER:
334 if (ops->thaw_noirq) {
335 error = ops->thaw_noirq(dev);
336 suspend_report_result(ops->thaw_noirq, error);
338 break;
339 case PM_EVENT_RESTORE:
340 if (ops->restore_noirq) {
341 error = ops->restore_noirq(dev);
342 suspend_report_result(ops->restore_noirq, error);
344 break;
345 #endif /* CONFIG_HIBERNATION */
346 default:
347 error = -EINVAL;
350 if (initcall_debug) {
351 rettime = ktime_get();
352 delta = ktime_sub(rettime, calltime);
353 printk("initcall %s_i+ returned %d after %Ld usecs\n",
354 dev_name(dev), error,
355 (unsigned long long)ktime_to_ns(delta) >> 10);
358 return error;
361 static char *pm_verb(int event)
363 switch (event) {
364 case PM_EVENT_SUSPEND:
365 return "suspend";
366 case PM_EVENT_RESUME:
367 return "resume";
368 case PM_EVENT_FREEZE:
369 return "freeze";
370 case PM_EVENT_QUIESCE:
371 return "quiesce";
372 case PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE:
373 return "hibernate";
374 case PM_EVENT_THAW:
375 return "thaw";
376 case PM_EVENT_RESTORE:
377 return "restore";
378 case PM_EVENT_RECOVER:
379 return "recover";
380 default:
381 return "(unknown PM event)";
385 static void pm_dev_dbg(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state, char *info)
387 dev_dbg(dev, "%s%s%s\n", info, pm_verb(state.event),
388 ((state.event & PM_EVENT_SLEEP) && device_may_wakeup(dev)) ?
389 ", may wakeup" : "");
392 static void pm_dev_err(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state, char *info,
393 int error)
395 printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Device %s failed to %s%s: error %d\n",
396 kobject_name(&dev->kobj), pm_verb(state.event), info, error);
399 static void dpm_show_time(ktime_t starttime, pm_message_t state, char *info)
401 ktime_t calltime;
402 u64 usecs64;
403 int usecs;
405 calltime = ktime_get();
406 usecs64 = ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(calltime, starttime));
407 do_div(usecs64, NSEC_PER_USEC);
408 usecs = usecs64;
409 if (usecs == 0)
410 usecs = 1;
411 pr_info("PM: %s%s%s of devices complete after %ld.%03ld msecs\n",
412 info ?: "", info ? " " : "", pm_verb(state.event),
413 usecs / USEC_PER_MSEC, usecs % USEC_PER_MSEC);
416 /*------------------------- Resume routines -------------------------*/
419 * device_resume_noirq - Execute an "early resume" callback for given device.
420 * @dev: Device to handle.
421 * @state: PM transition of the system being carried out.
423 * The driver of @dev will not receive interrupts while this function is being
424 * executed.
426 static int device_resume_noirq(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state)
428 int error = 0;
430 TRACE_DEVICE(dev);
431 TRACE_RESUME(0);
433 if (dev->bus && dev->bus->pm) {
434 pm_dev_dbg(dev, state, "EARLY ");
435 error = pm_noirq_op(dev, dev->bus->pm, state);
436 if (error)
437 goto End;
440 if (dev->type && dev->type->pm) {
441 pm_dev_dbg(dev, state, "EARLY type ");
442 error = pm_noirq_op(dev, dev->type->pm, state);
443 if (error)
444 goto End;
447 if (dev->class && dev->class->pm) {
448 pm_dev_dbg(dev, state, "EARLY class ");
449 error = pm_noirq_op(dev, dev->class->pm, state);
452 End:
453 TRACE_RESUME(error);
454 return error;
458 * dpm_resume_noirq - Execute "early resume" callbacks for non-sysdev devices.
459 * @state: PM transition of the system being carried out.
461 * Call the "noirq" resume handlers for all devices marked as DPM_OFF_IRQ and
462 * enable device drivers to receive interrupts.
464 void dpm_resume_noirq(pm_message_t state)
466 ktime_t starttime = ktime_get();
468 mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx);
469 while (!list_empty(&dpm_noirq_list)) {
470 struct device *dev = to_device(dpm_noirq_list.next);
471 int error;
473 get_device(dev);
474 list_move_tail(&dev->power.entry, &dpm_suspended_list);
475 mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx);
477 error = device_resume_noirq(dev, state);
478 if (error)
479 pm_dev_err(dev, state, " early", error);
481 mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx);
482 put_device(dev);
484 mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx);
485 dpm_show_time(starttime, state, "early");
486 resume_device_irqs();
488 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dpm_resume_noirq);
491 * legacy_resume - Execute a legacy (bus or class) resume callback for device.
492 * @dev: Device to resume.
493 * @cb: Resume callback to execute.
495 static int legacy_resume(struct device *dev, int (*cb)(struct device *dev))
497 int error;
498 ktime_t calltime;
500 calltime = initcall_debug_start(dev);
502 error = cb(dev);
503 suspend_report_result(cb, error);
505 initcall_debug_report(dev, calltime, error);
507 return error;
511 * device_resume - Execute "resume" callbacks for given device.
512 * @dev: Device to handle.
513 * @state: PM transition of the system being carried out.
514 * @async: If true, the device is being resumed asynchronously.
516 static int device_resume(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state, bool async)
518 int error = 0;
520 TRACE_DEVICE(dev);
521 TRACE_RESUME(0);
523 dpm_wait(dev->parent, async);
524 device_lock(dev);
526 dev->power.in_suspend = false;
528 if (dev->bus) {
529 if (dev->bus->pm) {
530 pm_dev_dbg(dev, state, "");
531 error = pm_op(dev, dev->bus->pm, state);
532 } else if (dev->bus->resume) {
533 pm_dev_dbg(dev, state, "legacy ");
534 error = legacy_resume(dev, dev->bus->resume);
536 if (error)
537 goto End;
540 if (dev->type) {
541 if (dev->type->pm) {
542 pm_dev_dbg(dev, state, "type ");
543 error = pm_op(dev, dev->type->pm, state);
545 if (error)
546 goto End;
549 if (dev->class) {
550 if (dev->class->pm) {
551 pm_dev_dbg(dev, state, "class ");
552 error = pm_op(dev, dev->class->pm, state);
553 } else if (dev->class->resume) {
554 pm_dev_dbg(dev, state, "legacy class ");
555 error = legacy_resume(dev, dev->class->resume);
558 End:
559 device_unlock(dev);
560 complete_all(&dev->power.completion);
562 TRACE_RESUME(error);
563 return error;
566 static void async_resume(void *data, async_cookie_t cookie)
568 struct device *dev = (struct device *)data;
569 int error;
571 error = device_resume(dev, pm_transition, true);
572 if (error)
573 pm_dev_err(dev, pm_transition, " async", error);
574 put_device(dev);
577 static bool is_async(struct device *dev)
579 return dev->power.async_suspend && pm_async_enabled
580 && !pm_trace_is_enabled();
584 * dpm_resume - Execute "resume" callbacks for non-sysdev devices.
585 * @state: PM transition of the system being carried out.
587 * Execute the appropriate "resume" callback for all devices whose status
588 * indicates that they are suspended.
590 static void dpm_resume(pm_message_t state)
592 struct device *dev;
593 ktime_t starttime = ktime_get();
595 mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx);
596 pm_transition = state;
597 async_error = 0;
599 list_for_each_entry(dev, &dpm_suspended_list, power.entry) {
600 INIT_COMPLETION(dev->power.completion);
601 if (is_async(dev)) {
602 get_device(dev);
603 async_schedule(async_resume, dev);
607 while (!list_empty(&dpm_suspended_list)) {
608 dev = to_device(dpm_suspended_list.next);
609 get_device(dev);
610 if (!is_async(dev)) {
611 int error;
613 mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx);
615 error = device_resume(dev, state, false);
616 if (error)
617 pm_dev_err(dev, state, "", error);
619 mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx);
621 if (!list_empty(&dev->power.entry))
622 list_move_tail(&dev->power.entry, &dpm_prepared_list);
623 put_device(dev);
625 mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx);
626 async_synchronize_full();
627 dpm_show_time(starttime, state, NULL);
631 * device_complete - Complete a PM transition for given device.
632 * @dev: Device to handle.
633 * @state: PM transition of the system being carried out.
635 static void device_complete(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state)
637 device_lock(dev);
639 if (dev->class && dev->class->pm && dev->class->pm->complete) {
640 pm_dev_dbg(dev, state, "completing class ");
641 dev->class->pm->complete(dev);
644 if (dev->type && dev->type->pm && dev->type->pm->complete) {
645 pm_dev_dbg(dev, state, "completing type ");
646 dev->type->pm->complete(dev);
649 if (dev->bus && dev->bus->pm && dev->bus->pm->complete) {
650 pm_dev_dbg(dev, state, "completing ");
651 dev->bus->pm->complete(dev);
654 device_unlock(dev);
658 * dpm_complete - Complete a PM transition for all non-sysdev devices.
659 * @state: PM transition of the system being carried out.
661 * Execute the ->complete() callbacks for all devices whose PM status is not
662 * DPM_ON (this allows new devices to be registered).
664 static void dpm_complete(pm_message_t state)
666 struct list_head list;
668 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&list);
669 mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx);
670 while (!list_empty(&dpm_prepared_list)) {
671 struct device *dev = to_device(dpm_prepared_list.prev);
673 get_device(dev);
674 dev->power.in_suspend = false;
675 list_move(&dev->power.entry, &list);
676 mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx);
678 device_complete(dev, state);
679 pm_runtime_put_sync(dev);
681 mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx);
682 put_device(dev);
684 list_splice(&list, &dpm_list);
685 mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx);
689 * dpm_resume_end - Execute "resume" callbacks and complete system transition.
690 * @state: PM transition of the system being carried out.
692 * Execute "resume" callbacks for all devices and complete the PM transition of
693 * the system.
695 void dpm_resume_end(pm_message_t state)
697 might_sleep();
698 dpm_resume(state);
699 dpm_complete(state);
701 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dpm_resume_end);
704 /*------------------------- Suspend routines -------------------------*/
707 * resume_event - Return a "resume" message for given "suspend" sleep state.
708 * @sleep_state: PM message representing a sleep state.
710 * Return a PM message representing the resume event corresponding to given
711 * sleep state.
713 static pm_message_t resume_event(pm_message_t sleep_state)
715 switch (sleep_state.event) {
716 case PM_EVENT_SUSPEND:
717 return PMSG_RESUME;
718 case PM_EVENT_FREEZE:
719 case PM_EVENT_QUIESCE:
720 return PMSG_RECOVER;
721 case PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE:
722 return PMSG_RESTORE;
724 return PMSG_ON;
728 * device_suspend_noirq - Execute a "late suspend" callback for given device.
729 * @dev: Device to handle.
730 * @state: PM transition of the system being carried out.
732 * The driver of @dev will not receive interrupts while this function is being
733 * executed.
735 static int device_suspend_noirq(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state)
737 int error = 0;
739 if (dev->class && dev->class->pm) {
740 pm_dev_dbg(dev, state, "LATE class ");
741 error = pm_noirq_op(dev, dev->class->pm, state);
742 if (error)
743 goto End;
746 if (dev->type && dev->type->pm) {
747 pm_dev_dbg(dev, state, "LATE type ");
748 error = pm_noirq_op(dev, dev->type->pm, state);
749 if (error)
750 goto End;
753 if (dev->bus && dev->bus->pm) {
754 pm_dev_dbg(dev, state, "LATE ");
755 error = pm_noirq_op(dev, dev->bus->pm, state);
758 End:
759 return error;
763 * dpm_suspend_noirq - Execute "late suspend" callbacks for non-sysdev devices.
764 * @state: PM transition of the system being carried out.
766 * Prevent device drivers from receiving interrupts and call the "noirq" suspend
767 * handlers for all non-sysdev devices.
769 int dpm_suspend_noirq(pm_message_t state)
771 ktime_t starttime = ktime_get();
772 int error = 0;
774 suspend_device_irqs();
775 mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx);
776 while (!list_empty(&dpm_suspended_list)) {
777 struct device *dev = to_device(dpm_suspended_list.prev);
779 get_device(dev);
780 mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx);
782 error = device_suspend_noirq(dev, state);
784 mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx);
785 if (error) {
786 pm_dev_err(dev, state, " late", error);
787 put_device(dev);
788 break;
790 if (!list_empty(&dev->power.entry))
791 list_move(&dev->power.entry, &dpm_noirq_list);
792 put_device(dev);
794 mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx);
795 if (error)
796 dpm_resume_noirq(resume_event(state));
797 else
798 dpm_show_time(starttime, state, "late");
799 return error;
801 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dpm_suspend_noirq);
804 * legacy_suspend - Execute a legacy (bus or class) suspend callback for device.
805 * @dev: Device to suspend.
806 * @state: PM transition of the system being carried out.
807 * @cb: Suspend callback to execute.
809 static int legacy_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state,
810 int (*cb)(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state))
812 int error;
813 ktime_t calltime;
815 calltime = initcall_debug_start(dev);
817 error = cb(dev, state);
818 suspend_report_result(cb, error);
820 initcall_debug_report(dev, calltime, error);
822 return error;
826 * device_suspend - Execute "suspend" callbacks for given device.
827 * @dev: Device to handle.
828 * @state: PM transition of the system being carried out.
829 * @async: If true, the device is being suspended asynchronously.
831 static int __device_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state, bool async)
833 int error = 0;
835 dpm_wait_for_children(dev, async);
836 device_lock(dev);
838 if (async_error)
839 goto End;
841 if (pm_wakeup_pending()) {
842 async_error = -EBUSY;
843 goto End;
846 if (dev->class) {
847 if (dev->class->pm) {
848 pm_dev_dbg(dev, state, "class ");
849 error = pm_op(dev, dev->class->pm, state);
850 } else if (dev->class->suspend) {
851 pm_dev_dbg(dev, state, "legacy class ");
852 error = legacy_suspend(dev, state, dev->class->suspend);
854 if (error)
855 goto End;
858 if (dev->type) {
859 if (dev->type->pm) {
860 pm_dev_dbg(dev, state, "type ");
861 error = pm_op(dev, dev->type->pm, state);
863 if (error)
864 goto End;
867 if (dev->bus) {
868 if (dev->bus->pm) {
869 pm_dev_dbg(dev, state, "");
870 error = pm_op(dev, dev->bus->pm, state);
871 } else if (dev->bus->suspend) {
872 pm_dev_dbg(dev, state, "legacy ");
873 error = legacy_suspend(dev, state, dev->bus->suspend);
877 End:
878 device_unlock(dev);
879 complete_all(&dev->power.completion);
881 if (error)
882 async_error = error;
884 return error;
887 static void async_suspend(void *data, async_cookie_t cookie)
889 struct device *dev = (struct device *)data;
890 int error;
892 error = __device_suspend(dev, pm_transition, true);
893 if (error)
894 pm_dev_err(dev, pm_transition, " async", error);
896 put_device(dev);
899 static int device_suspend(struct device *dev)
901 INIT_COMPLETION(dev->power.completion);
903 if (pm_async_enabled && dev->power.async_suspend) {
904 get_device(dev);
905 async_schedule(async_suspend, dev);
906 return 0;
909 return __device_suspend(dev, pm_transition, false);
913 * dpm_suspend - Execute "suspend" callbacks for all non-sysdev devices.
914 * @state: PM transition of the system being carried out.
916 static int dpm_suspend(pm_message_t state)
918 ktime_t starttime = ktime_get();
919 int error = 0;
921 mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx);
922 pm_transition = state;
923 async_error = 0;
924 while (!list_empty(&dpm_prepared_list)) {
925 struct device *dev = to_device(dpm_prepared_list.prev);
927 get_device(dev);
928 mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx);
930 error = device_suspend(dev);
932 mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx);
933 if (error) {
934 pm_dev_err(dev, state, "", error);
935 put_device(dev);
936 break;
938 if (!list_empty(&dev->power.entry))
939 list_move(&dev->power.entry, &dpm_suspended_list);
940 put_device(dev);
941 if (async_error)
942 break;
944 mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx);
945 async_synchronize_full();
946 if (!error)
947 error = async_error;
948 if (!error)
949 dpm_show_time(starttime, state, NULL);
950 return error;
954 * device_prepare - Prepare a device for system power transition.
955 * @dev: Device to handle.
956 * @state: PM transition of the system being carried out.
958 * Execute the ->prepare() callback(s) for given device. No new children of the
959 * device may be registered after this function has returned.
961 static int device_prepare(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state)
963 int error = 0;
965 device_lock(dev);
967 if (dev->bus && dev->bus->pm && dev->bus->pm->prepare) {
968 pm_dev_dbg(dev, state, "preparing ");
969 error = dev->bus->pm->prepare(dev);
970 suspend_report_result(dev->bus->pm->prepare, error);
971 if (error)
972 goto End;
975 if (dev->type && dev->type->pm && dev->type->pm->prepare) {
976 pm_dev_dbg(dev, state, "preparing type ");
977 error = dev->type->pm->prepare(dev);
978 suspend_report_result(dev->type->pm->prepare, error);
979 if (error)
980 goto End;
983 if (dev->class && dev->class->pm && dev->class->pm->prepare) {
984 pm_dev_dbg(dev, state, "preparing class ");
985 error = dev->class->pm->prepare(dev);
986 suspend_report_result(dev->class->pm->prepare, error);
988 End:
989 device_unlock(dev);
991 return error;
995 * dpm_prepare - Prepare all non-sysdev devices for a system PM transition.
996 * @state: PM transition of the system being carried out.
998 * Execute the ->prepare() callback(s) for all devices.
1000 static int dpm_prepare(pm_message_t state)
1002 int error = 0;
1004 mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx);
1005 while (!list_empty(&dpm_list)) {
1006 struct device *dev = to_device(dpm_list.next);
1008 get_device(dev);
1009 mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx);
1011 pm_runtime_get_noresume(dev);
1012 if (pm_runtime_barrier(dev) && device_may_wakeup(dev))
1013 pm_wakeup_event(dev, 0);
1015 if (pm_wakeup_pending()) {
1016 pm_runtime_put_sync(dev);
1017 error = -EBUSY;
1018 } else {
1019 error = device_prepare(dev, state);
1022 mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx);
1023 if (error) {
1024 if (error == -EAGAIN) {
1025 put_device(dev);
1026 error = 0;
1027 continue;
1029 printk(KERN_INFO "PM: Device %s not prepared "
1030 "for power transition: code %d\n",
1031 kobject_name(&dev->kobj), error);
1032 put_device(dev);
1033 break;
1035 dev->power.in_suspend = true;
1036 if (!list_empty(&dev->power.entry))
1037 list_move_tail(&dev->power.entry, &dpm_prepared_list);
1038 put_device(dev);
1040 mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx);
1041 return error;
1045 * dpm_suspend_start - Prepare devices for PM transition and suspend them.
1046 * @state: PM transition of the system being carried out.
1048 * Prepare all non-sysdev devices for system PM transition and execute "suspend"
1049 * callbacks for them.
1051 int dpm_suspend_start(pm_message_t state)
1053 int error;
1055 might_sleep();
1056 error = dpm_prepare(state);
1057 if (!error)
1058 error = dpm_suspend(state);
1059 return error;
1061 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dpm_suspend_start);
1063 void __suspend_report_result(const char *function, void *fn, int ret)
1065 if (ret)
1066 printk(KERN_ERR "%s(): %pF returns %d\n", function, fn, ret);
1068 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__suspend_report_result);
1071 * device_pm_wait_for_dev - Wait for suspend/resume of a device to complete.
1072 * @dev: Device to wait for.
1073 * @subordinate: Device that needs to wait for @dev.
1075 int device_pm_wait_for_dev(struct device *subordinate, struct device *dev)
1077 dpm_wait(dev, subordinate->power.async_suspend);
1078 return async_error;
1080 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_pm_wait_for_dev);