1 This driver is for Compaq's SMART Array Controllers.
6 This driver is known to work with the following cards:
15 * SA 6400 U320 Expansion Module
25 Detecting drive failures:
26 -------------------------
28 To get the status of logical volumes and to detect physical drive
29 failures, you can use the cciss_vol_status program found here:
30 http://cciss.sourceforge.net/#cciss_utils
35 If nodes are not already created in the /dev/cciss directory, run as root:
40 You need some entries in /dev for the cciss device. The MAKEDEV script
41 can make device nodes for you automatically. Currently the device setup
55 b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
56 |----+----| |----+----|
58 | +-------- Partition ID (0=wholedev, 1-15 partition)
60 +-------------------- Logical Volume number
62 The device naming scheme is:
63 /dev/cciss/c0d0 Controller 0, disk 0, whole device
64 /dev/cciss/c0d0p1 Controller 0, disk 0, partition 1
65 /dev/cciss/c0d0p2 Controller 0, disk 0, partition 2
66 /dev/cciss/c0d0p3 Controller 0, disk 0, partition 3
68 /dev/cciss/c1d1 Controller 1, disk 1, whole device
69 /dev/cciss/c1d1p1 Controller 1, disk 1, partition 1
70 /dev/cciss/c1d1p2 Controller 1, disk 1, partition 2
71 /dev/cciss/c1d1p3 Controller 1, disk 1, partition 3
73 SCSI tape drive and medium changer support
74 ------------------------------------------
76 SCSI sequential access devices and medium changer devices are supported and
77 appropriate device nodes are automatically created. (e.g.
78 /dev/st0, /dev/st1, etc. See the "st" man page for more details.)
79 You must enable "SCSI tape drive support for Smart Array 5xxx" and
80 "SCSI support" in your kernel configuration to be able to use SCSI
81 tape drives with your Smart Array 5xxx controller.
83 Additionally, note that the driver will not engage the SCSI core at init
84 time. The driver must be directed to dynamically engage the SCSI core via
85 the /proc filesystem entry which the "block" side of the driver creates as
86 /proc/driver/cciss/cciss* at runtime. This is because at driver init time,
87 the SCSI core may not yet be initialized (because the driver is a block
88 driver) and attempting to register it with the SCSI core in such a case
89 would cause a hang. This is best done via an initialization script
90 (typically in /etc/init.d, but could vary depending on distribution).
93 for x in /proc/driver/cciss/cciss[0-9]*
95 echo "engage scsi" > $x
98 Once the SCSI core is engaged by the driver, it cannot be disengaged
99 (except by unloading the driver, if it happens to be linked as a module.)
101 Note also that if no sequential access devices or medium changers are
102 detected, the SCSI core will not be engaged by the action of the above
105 Hot plug support for SCSI tape drives
106 -------------------------------------
108 Hot plugging of SCSI tape drives is supported, with some caveats.
109 The cciss driver must be informed that changes to the SCSI bus
110 have been made, in addition to and prior to informing the SCSI
111 mid layer. This may be done via the /proc filesystem. For example:
113 echo "rescan" > /proc/scsi/cciss0/1
115 This causes the adapter to query the adapter about changes to the
116 physical SCSI buses and/or fibre channel arbitrated loop and the
117 driver to make note of any new or removed sequential access devices
118 or medium changers. The driver will output messages indicating what
119 devices have been added or removed and the controller, bus, target and
120 lun used to address the device. Once this is done, the SCSI mid layer
121 can be informed of changes to the virtual SCSI bus which the driver
122 presents to it in the usual way. For example:
124 echo scsi add-single-device 3 2 1 0 > /proc/scsi/scsi
126 to add a device on controller 3, bus 2, target 1, lun 0. Note that
127 the driver makes an effort to preserve the devices positions
128 in the virtual SCSI bus, so if you are only moving tape drives
129 around on the same adapter and not adding or removing tape drives
130 from the adapter, informing the SCSI mid layer may not be necessary.
132 Note that the naming convention of the /proc filesystem entries
133 contains a number in addition to the driver name. (E.g. "cciss0"
134 instead of just "cciss" which you might expect.)
136 Note: ONLY sequential access devices and medium changers are presented
137 as SCSI devices to the SCSI mid layer by the cciss driver. Specifically,
138 physical SCSI disk drives are NOT presented to the SCSI mid layer. The
139 physical SCSI disk drives are controlled directly by the array controller
140 hardware and it is important to prevent the kernel from attempting to directly
141 access these devices too, as if the array controller were merely a SCSI
142 controller in the same way that we are allowing it to access SCSI tape drives.
144 SCSI error handling for tape drives and medium changers
145 -------------------------------------------------------
147 The linux SCSI mid layer provides an error handling protocol which
148 kicks into gear whenever a SCSI command fails to complete within a
149 certain amount of time (which can vary depending on the command).
150 The cciss driver participates in this protocol to some extent. The
151 normal protocol is a four step process. First the device is told
152 to abort the command. If that doesn't work, the device is reset.
153 If that doesn't work, the SCSI bus is reset. If that doesn't work
154 the host bus adapter is reset. Because the cciss driver is a block
155 driver as well as a SCSI driver and only the tape drives and medium
156 changers are presented to the SCSI mid layer, and unlike more
157 straightforward SCSI drivers, disk i/o continues through the block
158 side during the SCSI error recovery process, the cciss driver only
159 implements the first two of these actions, aborting the command, and
160 resetting the device. Additionally, most tape drives will not oblige
161 in aborting commands, and sometimes it appears they will not even
162 obey a reset command, though in most circumstances they will. In
163 the case that the command cannot be aborted and the device cannot be
164 reset, the device will be set offline.
166 In the event the error handling code is triggered and a tape drive is
167 successfully reset or the tardy command is successfully aborted, the
168 tape drive may still not allow i/o to continue until some command
169 is issued which positions the tape to a known position. Typically you
170 must rewind the tape (by issuing "mt -f /dev/st0 rewind" for example)
171 before i/o can proceed again to a tape drive which was reset.