2 * linux/fs/msdos/namei.c
4 * Written 1992,1993 by Werner Almesberger
5 * Hidden files 1995 by Albert Cahalan <albert@ccs.neu.edu> <adc@coe.neu.edu>
6 * Rewritten for constant inumbers 1999 by Al Viro
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/time.h>
11 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
12 #include <linux/msdos_fs.h>
13 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
15 /* Characters that are undesirable in an MS-DOS file name */
16 static unsigned char bad_chars
[] = "*?<>|\"";
17 static unsigned char bad_if_strict_pc
[] = "+=,; ";
18 /* GEMDOS is less restrictive */
19 static unsigned char bad_if_strict_atari
[] = " ";
21 #define bad_if_strict(opts) \
22 ((opts)->atari ? bad_if_strict_atari : bad_if_strict_pc)
24 /***** Formats an MS-DOS file name. Rejects invalid names. */
25 static int msdos_format_name(const unsigned char *name
, int len
,
26 unsigned char *res
, struct fat_mount_options
*opts
)
28 * name is the proposed name, len is its length, res is
29 * the resulting name, opts->name_check is either (r)elaxed,
30 * (n)ormal or (s)trict, opts->dotsOK allows dots at the
31 * beginning of name (for hidden files)
38 if (name
[0] == '.') { /* dotfile because . and .. already done */
40 /* Get rid of dot - test for it elsewhere */
43 } else if (!opts
->atari
)
47 * disallow names that _really_ start with a dot for MS-DOS,
48 * GEMDOS does not care
52 for (walk
= res
; len
&& walk
- res
< 8; walk
++) {
55 if (opts
->name_check
!= 'r' && strchr(bad_chars
, c
))
57 if (opts
->name_check
== 's' && strchr(bad_if_strict(opts
), c
))
59 if (c
>= 'A' && c
<= 'Z' && opts
->name_check
== 's')
61 if (c
< ' ' || c
== ':' || c
== '\\')
64 * 0xE5 is legal as a first character, but we must substitute
65 * 0x05 because 0xE5 marks deleted files. Yes, DOS really
67 * It seems that Microsoft hacked DOS to support non-US
68 * characters after the 0xE5 character was already in use to
71 if ((res
== walk
) && (c
== 0xE5))
76 *walk
= (!opts
->nocase
&& c
>= 'a' && c
<= 'z') ? c
- 32 : c
;
80 if (opts
->name_check
== 's' && len
&& c
!= '.') {
86 while (c
!= '.' && len
--)
89 while (walk
- res
< 8)
91 while (len
> 0 && walk
- res
< MSDOS_NAME
) {
94 if (opts
->name_check
!= 'r' && strchr(bad_chars
, c
))
96 if (opts
->name_check
== 's' &&
97 strchr(bad_if_strict(opts
), c
))
99 if (c
< ' ' || c
== ':' || c
== '\\')
102 if (opts
->name_check
== 's')
106 if (c
>= 'A' && c
<= 'Z' && opts
->name_check
== 's')
109 if (!opts
->nocase
&& c
>= 'a' && c
<= 'z')
116 if (opts
->name_check
== 's' && len
)
119 while (walk
- res
< MSDOS_NAME
)
125 /***** Locates a directory entry. Uses unformatted name. */
126 static int msdos_find(struct inode
*dir
, const unsigned char *name
, int len
,
127 struct fat_slot_info
*sinfo
)
129 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(dir
->i_sb
);
130 unsigned char msdos_name
[MSDOS_NAME
];
133 err
= msdos_format_name(name
, len
, msdos_name
, &sbi
->options
);
137 err
= fat_scan(dir
, msdos_name
, sinfo
);
138 if (!err
&& sbi
->options
.dotsOK
) {
139 if (name
[0] == '.') {
140 if (!(sinfo
->de
->attr
& ATTR_HIDDEN
))
143 if (sinfo
->de
->attr
& ATTR_HIDDEN
)
153 * Compute the hash for the msdos name corresponding to the dentry.
154 * Note: if the name is invalid, we leave the hash code unchanged so
155 * that the existing dentry can be used. The msdos fs routines will
156 * return ENOENT or EINVAL as appropriate.
158 static int msdos_hash(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct qstr
*qstr
)
160 struct fat_mount_options
*options
= &MSDOS_SB(dentry
->d_sb
)->options
;
161 unsigned char msdos_name
[MSDOS_NAME
];
164 error
= msdos_format_name(qstr
->name
, qstr
->len
, msdos_name
, options
);
166 qstr
->hash
= full_name_hash(msdos_name
, MSDOS_NAME
);
171 * Compare two msdos names. If either of the names are invalid,
172 * we fall back to doing the standard name comparison.
174 static int msdos_cmp(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct qstr
*a
, struct qstr
*b
)
176 struct fat_mount_options
*options
= &MSDOS_SB(dentry
->d_sb
)->options
;
177 unsigned char a_msdos_name
[MSDOS_NAME
], b_msdos_name
[MSDOS_NAME
];
180 error
= msdos_format_name(a
->name
, a
->len
, a_msdos_name
, options
);
183 error
= msdos_format_name(b
->name
, b
->len
, b_msdos_name
, options
);
186 error
= memcmp(a_msdos_name
, b_msdos_name
, MSDOS_NAME
);
192 if (a
->len
== b
->len
)
193 error
= memcmp(a
->name
, b
->name
, a
->len
);
197 static struct dentry_operations msdos_dentry_operations
= {
198 .d_hash
= msdos_hash
,
199 .d_compare
= msdos_cmp
,
203 * AV. Wrappers for FAT sb operations. Is it wise?
206 /***** Get inode using directory and name */
207 static struct dentry
*msdos_lookup(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
,
208 struct nameidata
*nd
)
210 struct super_block
*sb
= dir
->i_sb
;
211 struct fat_slot_info sinfo
;
212 struct inode
*inode
= NULL
;
215 dentry
->d_op
= &msdos_dentry_operations
;
218 res
= msdos_find(dir
, dentry
->d_name
.name
, dentry
->d_name
.len
, &sinfo
);
223 inode
= fat_build_inode(sb
, sinfo
.de
, sinfo
.i_pos
);
226 res
= PTR_ERR(inode
);
231 dentry
= d_splice_alias(inode
, dentry
);
233 dentry
->d_op
= &msdos_dentry_operations
;
241 /***** Creates a directory entry (name is already formatted). */
242 static int msdos_add_entry(struct inode
*dir
, const unsigned char *name
,
243 int is_dir
, int is_hid
, int cluster
,
244 struct timespec
*ts
, struct fat_slot_info
*sinfo
)
246 struct msdos_dir_entry de
;
250 memcpy(de
.name
, name
, MSDOS_NAME
);
251 de
.attr
= is_dir
? ATTR_DIR
: ATTR_ARCH
;
253 de
.attr
|= ATTR_HIDDEN
;
255 fat_date_unix2dos(ts
->tv_sec
, &time
, &date
);
256 de
.cdate
= de
.adate
= 0;
261 de
.start
= cpu_to_le16(cluster
);
262 de
.starthi
= cpu_to_le16(cluster
>> 16);
265 err
= fat_add_entries(dir
, &de
, 1, sinfo
);
269 dir
->i_ctime
= dir
->i_mtime
= *ts
;
271 (void)fat_sync_inode(dir
);
273 mark_inode_dirty(dir
);
278 /***** Create a file */
279 static int msdos_create(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
, int mode
,
280 struct nameidata
*nd
)
282 struct super_block
*sb
= dir
->i_sb
;
283 struct inode
*inode
= NULL
;
284 struct fat_slot_info sinfo
;
286 unsigned char msdos_name
[MSDOS_NAME
];
291 err
= msdos_format_name(dentry
->d_name
.name
, dentry
->d_name
.len
,
292 msdos_name
, &MSDOS_SB(sb
)->options
);
295 is_hid
= (dentry
->d_name
.name
[0] == '.') && (msdos_name
[0] != '.');
296 /* Have to do it due to foo vs. .foo conflicts */
297 if (!fat_scan(dir
, msdos_name
, &sinfo
)) {
303 ts
= CURRENT_TIME_SEC
;
304 err
= msdos_add_entry(dir
, msdos_name
, 0, is_hid
, 0, &ts
, &sinfo
);
307 inode
= fat_build_inode(sb
, sinfo
.de
, sinfo
.i_pos
);
310 err
= PTR_ERR(inode
);
313 inode
->i_mtime
= inode
->i_atime
= inode
->i_ctime
= ts
;
314 /* timestamp is already written, so mark_inode_dirty() is unneeded. */
316 d_instantiate(dentry
, inode
);
320 err
= fat_flush_inodes(sb
, dir
, inode
);
324 /***** Remove a directory */
325 static int msdos_rmdir(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
)
327 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
328 struct fat_slot_info sinfo
;
333 * Check whether the directory is not in use, then check
334 * whether it is empty.
336 err
= fat_dir_empty(inode
);
339 err
= msdos_find(dir
, dentry
->d_name
.name
, dentry
->d_name
.len
, &sinfo
);
343 err
= fat_remove_entries(dir
, &sinfo
); /* and releases bh */
349 inode
->i_ctime
= CURRENT_TIME_SEC
;
354 err
= fat_flush_inodes(inode
->i_sb
, dir
, inode
);
359 /***** Make a directory */
360 static int msdos_mkdir(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
, int mode
)
362 struct super_block
*sb
= dir
->i_sb
;
363 struct fat_slot_info sinfo
;
365 unsigned char msdos_name
[MSDOS_NAME
];
367 int err
, is_hid
, cluster
;
371 err
= msdos_format_name(dentry
->d_name
.name
, dentry
->d_name
.len
,
372 msdos_name
, &MSDOS_SB(sb
)->options
);
375 is_hid
= (dentry
->d_name
.name
[0] == '.') && (msdos_name
[0] != '.');
376 /* foo vs .foo situation */
377 if (!fat_scan(dir
, msdos_name
, &sinfo
)) {
383 ts
= CURRENT_TIME_SEC
;
384 cluster
= fat_alloc_new_dir(dir
, &ts
);
389 err
= msdos_add_entry(dir
, msdos_name
, 1, is_hid
, cluster
, &ts
, &sinfo
);
394 inode
= fat_build_inode(sb
, sinfo
.de
, sinfo
.i_pos
);
397 err
= PTR_ERR(inode
);
398 /* the directory was completed, just return a error */
402 inode
->i_mtime
= inode
->i_atime
= inode
->i_ctime
= ts
;
403 /* timestamp is already written, so mark_inode_dirty() is unneeded. */
405 d_instantiate(dentry
, inode
);
408 fat_flush_inodes(sb
, dir
, inode
);
412 fat_free_clusters(dir
, cluster
);
418 /***** Unlink a file */
419 static int msdos_unlink(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
)
421 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
422 struct fat_slot_info sinfo
;
426 err
= msdos_find(dir
, dentry
->d_name
.name
, dentry
->d_name
.len
, &sinfo
);
430 err
= fat_remove_entries(dir
, &sinfo
); /* and releases bh */
434 inode
->i_ctime
= CURRENT_TIME_SEC
;
439 err
= fat_flush_inodes(inode
->i_sb
, dir
, inode
);
444 static int do_msdos_rename(struct inode
*old_dir
, unsigned char *old_name
,
445 struct dentry
*old_dentry
,
446 struct inode
*new_dir
, unsigned char *new_name
,
447 struct dentry
*new_dentry
, int is_hid
)
449 struct buffer_head
*dotdot_bh
;
450 struct msdos_dir_entry
*dotdot_de
;
451 struct inode
*old_inode
, *new_inode
;
452 struct fat_slot_info old_sinfo
, sinfo
;
454 loff_t dotdot_i_pos
, new_i_pos
;
455 int err
, old_attrs
, is_dir
, update_dotdot
, corrupt
= 0;
457 old_sinfo
.bh
= sinfo
.bh
= dotdot_bh
= NULL
;
458 old_inode
= old_dentry
->d_inode
;
459 new_inode
= new_dentry
->d_inode
;
461 err
= fat_scan(old_dir
, old_name
, &old_sinfo
);
467 is_dir
= S_ISDIR(old_inode
->i_mode
);
468 update_dotdot
= (is_dir
&& old_dir
!= new_dir
);
470 if (fat_get_dotdot_entry(old_inode
, &dotdot_bh
, &dotdot_de
,
471 &dotdot_i_pos
) < 0) {
477 old_attrs
= MSDOS_I(old_inode
)->i_attrs
;
478 err
= fat_scan(new_dir
, new_name
, &sinfo
);
481 /* "foo" -> ".foo" case. just change the ATTR_HIDDEN */
482 if (sinfo
.de
!= old_sinfo
.de
) {
487 MSDOS_I(old_inode
)->i_attrs
|= ATTR_HIDDEN
;
489 MSDOS_I(old_inode
)->i_attrs
&= ~ATTR_HIDDEN
;
490 if (IS_DIRSYNC(old_dir
)) {
491 err
= fat_sync_inode(old_inode
);
493 MSDOS_I(old_inode
)->i_attrs
= old_attrs
;
497 mark_inode_dirty(old_inode
);
499 old_dir
->i_version
++;
500 old_dir
->i_ctime
= old_dir
->i_mtime
= CURRENT_TIME_SEC
;
501 if (IS_DIRSYNC(old_dir
))
502 (void)fat_sync_inode(old_dir
);
504 mark_inode_dirty(old_dir
);
509 ts
= CURRENT_TIME_SEC
;
514 err
= fat_dir_empty(new_inode
);
518 new_i_pos
= MSDOS_I(new_inode
)->i_pos
;
519 fat_detach(new_inode
);
521 err
= msdos_add_entry(new_dir
, new_name
, is_dir
, is_hid
, 0,
525 new_i_pos
= sinfo
.i_pos
;
527 new_dir
->i_version
++;
529 fat_detach(old_inode
);
530 fat_attach(old_inode
, new_i_pos
);
532 MSDOS_I(old_inode
)->i_attrs
|= ATTR_HIDDEN
;
534 MSDOS_I(old_inode
)->i_attrs
&= ~ATTR_HIDDEN
;
535 if (IS_DIRSYNC(new_dir
)) {
536 err
= fat_sync_inode(old_inode
);
540 mark_inode_dirty(old_inode
);
543 int start
= MSDOS_I(new_dir
)->i_logstart
;
544 dotdot_de
->start
= cpu_to_le16(start
);
545 dotdot_de
->starthi
= cpu_to_le16(start
>> 16);
546 mark_buffer_dirty(dotdot_bh
);
547 if (IS_DIRSYNC(new_dir
)) {
548 err
= sync_dirty_buffer(dotdot_bh
);
557 err
= fat_remove_entries(old_dir
, &old_sinfo
); /* and releases bh */
561 old_dir
->i_version
++;
562 old_dir
->i_ctime
= old_dir
->i_mtime
= ts
;
563 if (IS_DIRSYNC(old_dir
))
564 (void)fat_sync_inode(old_dir
);
566 mark_inode_dirty(old_dir
);
569 drop_nlink(new_inode
);
571 drop_nlink(new_inode
);
572 new_inode
->i_ctime
= ts
;
577 brelse(old_sinfo
.bh
);
581 /* data cluster is shared, serious corruption */
585 int start
= MSDOS_I(old_dir
)->i_logstart
;
586 dotdot_de
->start
= cpu_to_le16(start
);
587 dotdot_de
->starthi
= cpu_to_le16(start
>> 16);
588 mark_buffer_dirty(dotdot_bh
);
589 corrupt
|= sync_dirty_buffer(dotdot_bh
);
592 fat_detach(old_inode
);
593 fat_attach(old_inode
, old_sinfo
.i_pos
);
594 MSDOS_I(old_inode
)->i_attrs
= old_attrs
;
596 fat_attach(new_inode
, new_i_pos
);
598 corrupt
|= fat_sync_inode(new_inode
);
601 * If new entry was not sharing the data cluster, it
602 * shouldn't be serious corruption.
604 int err2
= fat_remove_entries(new_dir
, &sinfo
);
610 fat_fs_panic(new_dir
->i_sb
,
611 "%s: Filesystem corrupted (i_pos %lld)",
612 __FUNCTION__
, sinfo
.i_pos
);
617 /***** Rename, a wrapper for rename_same_dir & rename_diff_dir */
618 static int msdos_rename(struct inode
*old_dir
, struct dentry
*old_dentry
,
619 struct inode
*new_dir
, struct dentry
*new_dentry
)
621 unsigned char old_msdos_name
[MSDOS_NAME
], new_msdos_name
[MSDOS_NAME
];
626 err
= msdos_format_name(old_dentry
->d_name
.name
,
627 old_dentry
->d_name
.len
, old_msdos_name
,
628 &MSDOS_SB(old_dir
->i_sb
)->options
);
631 err
= msdos_format_name(new_dentry
->d_name
.name
,
632 new_dentry
->d_name
.len
, new_msdos_name
,
633 &MSDOS_SB(new_dir
->i_sb
)->options
);
638 (new_dentry
->d_name
.name
[0] == '.') && (new_msdos_name
[0] != '.');
640 err
= do_msdos_rename(old_dir
, old_msdos_name
, old_dentry
,
641 new_dir
, new_msdos_name
, new_dentry
, is_hid
);
645 err
= fat_flush_inodes(old_dir
->i_sb
, old_dir
, new_dir
);
649 static const struct inode_operations msdos_dir_inode_operations
= {
650 .create
= msdos_create
,
651 .lookup
= msdos_lookup
,
652 .unlink
= msdos_unlink
,
653 .mkdir
= msdos_mkdir
,
654 .rmdir
= msdos_rmdir
,
655 .rename
= msdos_rename
,
656 .setattr
= fat_notify_change
,
657 .getattr
= fat_getattr
,
660 static int msdos_fill_super(struct super_block
*sb
, void *data
, int silent
)
664 res
= fat_fill_super(sb
, data
, silent
, &msdos_dir_inode_operations
, 0);
668 sb
->s_flags
|= MS_NOATIME
;
669 sb
->s_root
->d_op
= &msdos_dentry_operations
;
673 static int msdos_get_sb(struct file_system_type
*fs_type
,
674 int flags
, const char *dev_name
,
675 void *data
, struct vfsmount
*mnt
)
677 return get_sb_bdev(fs_type
, flags
, dev_name
, data
, msdos_fill_super
,
681 static struct file_system_type msdos_fs_type
= {
682 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
684 .get_sb
= msdos_get_sb
,
685 .kill_sb
= kill_block_super
,
686 .fs_flags
= FS_REQUIRES_DEV
,
689 static int __init
init_msdos_fs(void)
691 return register_filesystem(&msdos_fs_type
);
694 static void __exit
exit_msdos_fs(void)
696 unregister_filesystem(&msdos_fs_type
);
699 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
700 MODULE_AUTHOR("Werner Almesberger");
701 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MS-DOS filesystem support");
703 module_init(init_msdos_fs
)
704 module_exit(exit_msdos_fs
)