2 * linux/kernel/workqueue.c
4 * Generic mechanism for defining kernel helper threads for running
5 * arbitrary tasks in process context.
7 * Started by Ingo Molnar, Copyright (C) 2002
9 * Derived from the taskqueue/keventd code by:
11 * David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
12 * Andrew Morton <andrewm@uow.edu.au>
13 * Kai Petzke <wpp@marie.physik.tu-berlin.de>
14 * Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
16 * Made to use alloc_percpu by Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>.
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/sched.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/signal.h>
24 #include <linux/completion.h>
25 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/cpu.h>
28 #include <linux/notifier.h>
29 #include <linux/kthread.h>
30 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
31 #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
32 #include <linux/freezer.h>
33 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
34 #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
35 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
38 * The per-CPU workqueue (if single thread, we always use the first
41 struct cpu_workqueue_struct
{
45 struct list_head worklist
;
46 wait_queue_head_t more_work
;
47 struct work_struct
*current_work
;
49 struct workqueue_struct
*wq
;
50 struct task_struct
*thread
;
52 int run_depth
; /* Detect run_workqueue() recursion depth */
53 } ____cacheline_aligned
;
56 * The externally visible workqueue abstraction is an array of
59 struct workqueue_struct
{
60 struct cpu_workqueue_struct
*cpu_wq
;
61 struct list_head list
;
64 int freezeable
; /* Freeze threads during suspend */
66 struct lockdep_map lockdep_map
;
70 /* Serializes the accesses to the list of workqueues. */
71 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(workqueue_lock
);
72 static LIST_HEAD(workqueues
);
74 static int singlethread_cpu __read_mostly
;
75 static cpumask_t cpu_singlethread_map __read_mostly
;
77 * _cpu_down() first removes CPU from cpu_online_map, then CPU_DEAD
78 * flushes cwq->worklist. This means that flush_workqueue/wait_on_work
79 * which comes in between can't use for_each_online_cpu(). We could
80 * use cpu_possible_map, the cpumask below is more a documentation
83 static cpumask_t cpu_populated_map __read_mostly
;
85 /* If it's single threaded, it isn't in the list of workqueues. */
86 static inline int is_single_threaded(struct workqueue_struct
*wq
)
88 return wq
->singlethread
;
91 static const cpumask_t
*wq_cpu_map(struct workqueue_struct
*wq
)
93 return is_single_threaded(wq
)
94 ? &cpu_singlethread_map
: &cpu_populated_map
;
98 struct cpu_workqueue_struct
*wq_per_cpu(struct workqueue_struct
*wq
, int cpu
)
100 if (unlikely(is_single_threaded(wq
)))
101 cpu
= singlethread_cpu
;
102 return per_cpu_ptr(wq
->cpu_wq
, cpu
);
106 * Set the workqueue on which a work item is to be run
107 * - Must *only* be called if the pending flag is set
109 static inline void set_wq_data(struct work_struct
*work
,
110 struct cpu_workqueue_struct
*cwq
)
114 BUG_ON(!work_pending(work
));
116 new = (unsigned long) cwq
| (1UL << WORK_STRUCT_PENDING
);
117 new |= WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_MASK
& *work_data_bits(work
);
118 atomic_long_set(&work
->data
, new);
122 struct cpu_workqueue_struct
*get_wq_data(struct work_struct
*work
)
124 return (void *) (atomic_long_read(&work
->data
) & WORK_STRUCT_WQ_DATA_MASK
);
127 static void insert_work(struct cpu_workqueue_struct
*cwq
,
128 struct work_struct
*work
, int tail
)
130 set_wq_data(work
, cwq
);
132 * Ensure that we get the right work->data if we see the
133 * result of list_add() below, see try_to_grab_pending().
137 list_add_tail(&work
->entry
, &cwq
->worklist
);
139 list_add(&work
->entry
, &cwq
->worklist
);
140 wake_up(&cwq
->more_work
);
143 /* Preempt must be disabled. */
144 static void __queue_work(struct cpu_workqueue_struct
*cwq
,
145 struct work_struct
*work
)
149 spin_lock_irqsave(&cwq
->lock
, flags
);
150 insert_work(cwq
, work
, 1);
151 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cwq
->lock
, flags
);
155 * queue_work - queue work on a workqueue
156 * @wq: workqueue to use
157 * @work: work to queue
159 * Returns 0 if @work was already on a queue, non-zero otherwise.
161 * We queue the work to the CPU on which it was submitted, but if the CPU dies
162 * it can be processed by another CPU.
164 int queue_work(struct workqueue_struct
*wq
, struct work_struct
*work
)
168 if (!test_and_set_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING
, work_data_bits(work
))) {
169 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&work
->entry
));
170 __queue_work(wq_per_cpu(wq
, get_cpu()), work
);
176 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(queue_work
);
178 static void delayed_work_timer_fn(unsigned long __data
)
180 struct delayed_work
*dwork
= (struct delayed_work
*)__data
;
181 struct cpu_workqueue_struct
*cwq
= get_wq_data(&dwork
->work
);
182 struct workqueue_struct
*wq
= cwq
->wq
;
184 __queue_work(wq_per_cpu(wq
, smp_processor_id()), &dwork
->work
);
188 * queue_delayed_work - queue work on a workqueue after delay
189 * @wq: workqueue to use
190 * @dwork: delayable work to queue
191 * @delay: number of jiffies to wait before queueing
193 * Returns 0 if @work was already on a queue, non-zero otherwise.
195 int queue_delayed_work(struct workqueue_struct
*wq
,
196 struct delayed_work
*dwork
, unsigned long delay
)
199 return queue_work(wq
, &dwork
->work
);
201 return queue_delayed_work_on(-1, wq
, dwork
, delay
);
203 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(queue_delayed_work
);
206 * queue_delayed_work_on - queue work on specific CPU after delay
207 * @cpu: CPU number to execute work on
208 * @wq: workqueue to use
209 * @dwork: work to queue
210 * @delay: number of jiffies to wait before queueing
212 * Returns 0 if @work was already on a queue, non-zero otherwise.
214 int queue_delayed_work_on(int cpu
, struct workqueue_struct
*wq
,
215 struct delayed_work
*dwork
, unsigned long delay
)
218 struct timer_list
*timer
= &dwork
->timer
;
219 struct work_struct
*work
= &dwork
->work
;
221 if (!test_and_set_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING
, work_data_bits(work
))) {
222 BUG_ON(timer_pending(timer
));
223 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&work
->entry
));
225 timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(&dwork
->timer
);
227 /* This stores cwq for the moment, for the timer_fn */
228 set_wq_data(work
, wq_per_cpu(wq
, raw_smp_processor_id()));
229 timer
->expires
= jiffies
+ delay
;
230 timer
->data
= (unsigned long)dwork
;
231 timer
->function
= delayed_work_timer_fn
;
233 if (unlikely(cpu
>= 0))
234 add_timer_on(timer
, cpu
);
241 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(queue_delayed_work_on
);
243 static void run_workqueue(struct cpu_workqueue_struct
*cwq
)
245 spin_lock_irq(&cwq
->lock
);
247 if (cwq
->run_depth
> 3) {
248 /* morton gets to eat his hat */
249 printk("%s: recursion depth exceeded: %d\n",
250 __func__
, cwq
->run_depth
);
253 while (!list_empty(&cwq
->worklist
)) {
254 struct work_struct
*work
= list_entry(cwq
->worklist
.next
,
255 struct work_struct
, entry
);
256 work_func_t f
= work
->func
;
257 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
259 * It is permissible to free the struct work_struct
260 * from inside the function that is called from it,
261 * this we need to take into account for lockdep too.
262 * To avoid bogus "held lock freed" warnings as well
263 * as problems when looking into work->lockdep_map,
264 * make a copy and use that here.
266 struct lockdep_map lockdep_map
= work
->lockdep_map
;
269 cwq
->current_work
= work
;
270 list_del_init(cwq
->worklist
.next
);
271 spin_unlock_irq(&cwq
->lock
);
273 BUG_ON(get_wq_data(work
) != cwq
);
274 work_clear_pending(work
);
275 lock_acquire(&cwq
->wq
->lockdep_map
, 0, 0, 0, 2, _THIS_IP_
);
276 lock_acquire(&lockdep_map
, 0, 0, 0, 2, _THIS_IP_
);
278 lock_release(&lockdep_map
, 1, _THIS_IP_
);
279 lock_release(&cwq
->wq
->lockdep_map
, 1, _THIS_IP_
);
281 if (unlikely(in_atomic() || lockdep_depth(current
) > 0)) {
282 printk(KERN_ERR
"BUG: workqueue leaked lock or atomic: "
284 current
->comm
, preempt_count(),
285 task_pid_nr(current
));
286 printk(KERN_ERR
" last function: ");
287 print_symbol("%s\n", (unsigned long)f
);
288 debug_show_held_locks(current
);
292 spin_lock_irq(&cwq
->lock
);
293 cwq
->current_work
= NULL
;
296 spin_unlock_irq(&cwq
->lock
);
299 static int worker_thread(void *__cwq
)
301 struct cpu_workqueue_struct
*cwq
= __cwq
;
304 if (cwq
->wq
->freezeable
)
307 set_user_nice(current
, -5);
310 prepare_to_wait(&cwq
->more_work
, &wait
, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
);
311 if (!freezing(current
) &&
312 !kthread_should_stop() &&
313 list_empty(&cwq
->worklist
))
315 finish_wait(&cwq
->more_work
, &wait
);
319 if (kthread_should_stop())
329 struct work_struct work
;
330 struct completion done
;
333 static void wq_barrier_func(struct work_struct
*work
)
335 struct wq_barrier
*barr
= container_of(work
, struct wq_barrier
, work
);
336 complete(&barr
->done
);
339 static void insert_wq_barrier(struct cpu_workqueue_struct
*cwq
,
340 struct wq_barrier
*barr
, int tail
)
342 INIT_WORK(&barr
->work
, wq_barrier_func
);
343 __set_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING
, work_data_bits(&barr
->work
));
345 init_completion(&barr
->done
);
347 insert_work(cwq
, &barr
->work
, tail
);
350 static int flush_cpu_workqueue(struct cpu_workqueue_struct
*cwq
)
354 if (cwq
->thread
== current
) {
356 * Probably keventd trying to flush its own queue. So simply run
357 * it by hand rather than deadlocking.
362 struct wq_barrier barr
;
365 spin_lock_irq(&cwq
->lock
);
366 if (!list_empty(&cwq
->worklist
) || cwq
->current_work
!= NULL
) {
367 insert_wq_barrier(cwq
, &barr
, 1);
370 spin_unlock_irq(&cwq
->lock
);
373 wait_for_completion(&barr
.done
);
380 * flush_workqueue - ensure that any scheduled work has run to completion.
381 * @wq: workqueue to flush
383 * Forces execution of the workqueue and blocks until its completion.
384 * This is typically used in driver shutdown handlers.
386 * We sleep until all works which were queued on entry have been handled,
387 * but we are not livelocked by new incoming ones.
389 * This function used to run the workqueues itself. Now we just wait for the
390 * helper threads to do it.
392 void flush_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct
*wq
)
394 const cpumask_t
*cpu_map
= wq_cpu_map(wq
);
398 lock_acquire(&wq
->lockdep_map
, 0, 0, 0, 2, _THIS_IP_
);
399 lock_release(&wq
->lockdep_map
, 1, _THIS_IP_
);
400 for_each_cpu_mask(cpu
, *cpu_map
)
401 flush_cpu_workqueue(per_cpu_ptr(wq
->cpu_wq
, cpu
));
403 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(flush_workqueue
);
406 * Upon a successful return (>= 0), the caller "owns" WORK_STRUCT_PENDING bit,
407 * so this work can't be re-armed in any way.
409 static int try_to_grab_pending(struct work_struct
*work
)
411 struct cpu_workqueue_struct
*cwq
;
414 if (!test_and_set_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING
, work_data_bits(work
)))
418 * The queueing is in progress, or it is already queued. Try to
419 * steal it from ->worklist without clearing WORK_STRUCT_PENDING.
422 cwq
= get_wq_data(work
);
426 spin_lock_irq(&cwq
->lock
);
427 if (!list_empty(&work
->entry
)) {
429 * This work is queued, but perhaps we locked the wrong cwq.
430 * In that case we must see the new value after rmb(), see
431 * insert_work()->wmb().
434 if (cwq
== get_wq_data(work
)) {
435 list_del_init(&work
->entry
);
439 spin_unlock_irq(&cwq
->lock
);
444 static void wait_on_cpu_work(struct cpu_workqueue_struct
*cwq
,
445 struct work_struct
*work
)
447 struct wq_barrier barr
;
450 spin_lock_irq(&cwq
->lock
);
451 if (unlikely(cwq
->current_work
== work
)) {
452 insert_wq_barrier(cwq
, &barr
, 0);
455 spin_unlock_irq(&cwq
->lock
);
457 if (unlikely(running
))
458 wait_for_completion(&barr
.done
);
461 static void wait_on_work(struct work_struct
*work
)
463 struct cpu_workqueue_struct
*cwq
;
464 struct workqueue_struct
*wq
;
465 const cpumask_t
*cpu_map
;
470 lock_acquire(&work
->lockdep_map
, 0, 0, 0, 2, _THIS_IP_
);
471 lock_release(&work
->lockdep_map
, 1, _THIS_IP_
);
473 cwq
= get_wq_data(work
);
478 cpu_map
= wq_cpu_map(wq
);
480 for_each_cpu_mask(cpu
, *cpu_map
)
481 wait_on_cpu_work(per_cpu_ptr(wq
->cpu_wq
, cpu
), work
);
484 static int __cancel_work_timer(struct work_struct
*work
,
485 struct timer_list
* timer
)
490 ret
= (timer
&& likely(del_timer(timer
)));
492 ret
= try_to_grab_pending(work
);
494 } while (unlikely(ret
< 0));
496 work_clear_pending(work
);
501 * cancel_work_sync - block until a work_struct's callback has terminated
502 * @work: the work which is to be flushed
504 * Returns true if @work was pending.
506 * cancel_work_sync() will cancel the work if it is queued. If the work's
507 * callback appears to be running, cancel_work_sync() will block until it
510 * It is possible to use this function if the work re-queues itself. It can
511 * cancel the work even if it migrates to another workqueue, however in that
512 * case it only guarantees that work->func() has completed on the last queued
515 * cancel_work_sync(&delayed_work->work) should be used only if ->timer is not
516 * pending, otherwise it goes into a busy-wait loop until the timer expires.
518 * The caller must ensure that workqueue_struct on which this work was last
519 * queued can't be destroyed before this function returns.
521 int cancel_work_sync(struct work_struct
*work
)
523 return __cancel_work_timer(work
, NULL
);
525 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cancel_work_sync
);
528 * cancel_delayed_work_sync - reliably kill off a delayed work.
529 * @dwork: the delayed work struct
531 * Returns true if @dwork was pending.
533 * It is possible to use this function if @dwork rearms itself via queue_work()
534 * or queue_delayed_work(). See also the comment for cancel_work_sync().
536 int cancel_delayed_work_sync(struct delayed_work
*dwork
)
538 return __cancel_work_timer(&dwork
->work
, &dwork
->timer
);
540 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cancel_delayed_work_sync
);
542 static struct workqueue_struct
*keventd_wq __read_mostly
;
545 * schedule_work - put work task in global workqueue
546 * @work: job to be done
548 * This puts a job in the kernel-global workqueue.
550 int schedule_work(struct work_struct
*work
)
552 return queue_work(keventd_wq
, work
);
554 EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_work
);
557 * schedule_delayed_work - put work task in global workqueue after delay
558 * @dwork: job to be done
559 * @delay: number of jiffies to wait or 0 for immediate execution
561 * After waiting for a given time this puts a job in the kernel-global
564 int schedule_delayed_work(struct delayed_work
*dwork
,
567 return queue_delayed_work(keventd_wq
, dwork
, delay
);
569 EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_delayed_work
);
572 * schedule_delayed_work_on - queue work in global workqueue on CPU after delay
574 * @dwork: job to be done
575 * @delay: number of jiffies to wait
577 * After waiting for a given time this puts a job in the kernel-global
578 * workqueue on the specified CPU.
580 int schedule_delayed_work_on(int cpu
,
581 struct delayed_work
*dwork
, unsigned long delay
)
583 return queue_delayed_work_on(cpu
, keventd_wq
, dwork
, delay
);
585 EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_delayed_work_on
);
588 * schedule_on_each_cpu - call a function on each online CPU from keventd
589 * @func: the function to call
591 * Returns zero on success.
592 * Returns -ve errno on failure.
594 * schedule_on_each_cpu() is very slow.
596 int schedule_on_each_cpu(work_func_t func
)
599 struct work_struct
*works
;
601 works
= alloc_percpu(struct work_struct
);
606 for_each_online_cpu(cpu
) {
607 struct work_struct
*work
= per_cpu_ptr(works
, cpu
);
609 INIT_WORK(work
, func
);
610 set_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING
, work_data_bits(work
));
611 __queue_work(per_cpu_ptr(keventd_wq
->cpu_wq
, cpu
), work
);
613 flush_workqueue(keventd_wq
);
619 void flush_scheduled_work(void)
621 flush_workqueue(keventd_wq
);
623 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_scheduled_work
);
626 * execute_in_process_context - reliably execute the routine with user context
627 * @fn: the function to execute
628 * @ew: guaranteed storage for the execute work structure (must
629 * be available when the work executes)
631 * Executes the function immediately if process context is available,
632 * otherwise schedules the function for delayed execution.
634 * Returns: 0 - function was executed
635 * 1 - function was scheduled for execution
637 int execute_in_process_context(work_func_t fn
, struct execute_work
*ew
)
639 if (!in_interrupt()) {
644 INIT_WORK(&ew
->work
, fn
);
645 schedule_work(&ew
->work
);
649 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(execute_in_process_context
);
653 return keventd_wq
!= NULL
;
656 int current_is_keventd(void)
658 struct cpu_workqueue_struct
*cwq
;
659 int cpu
= raw_smp_processor_id(); /* preempt-safe: keventd is per-cpu */
664 cwq
= per_cpu_ptr(keventd_wq
->cpu_wq
, cpu
);
665 if (current
== cwq
->thread
)
672 static struct cpu_workqueue_struct
*
673 init_cpu_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct
*wq
, int cpu
)
675 struct cpu_workqueue_struct
*cwq
= per_cpu_ptr(wq
->cpu_wq
, cpu
);
678 spin_lock_init(&cwq
->lock
);
679 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cwq
->worklist
);
680 init_waitqueue_head(&cwq
->more_work
);
685 static int create_workqueue_thread(struct cpu_workqueue_struct
*cwq
, int cpu
)
687 struct workqueue_struct
*wq
= cwq
->wq
;
688 const char *fmt
= is_single_threaded(wq
) ? "%s" : "%s/%d";
689 struct task_struct
*p
;
691 p
= kthread_create(worker_thread
, cwq
, fmt
, wq
->name
, cpu
);
693 * Nobody can add the work_struct to this cwq,
694 * if (caller is __create_workqueue)
695 * nobody should see this wq
696 * else // caller is CPU_UP_PREPARE
697 * cpu is not on cpu_online_map
698 * so we can abort safely.
708 static void start_workqueue_thread(struct cpu_workqueue_struct
*cwq
, int cpu
)
710 struct task_struct
*p
= cwq
->thread
;
714 kthread_bind(p
, cpu
);
719 struct workqueue_struct
*__create_workqueue_key(const char *name
,
722 struct lock_class_key
*key
,
723 const char *lock_name
)
725 struct workqueue_struct
*wq
;
726 struct cpu_workqueue_struct
*cwq
;
729 wq
= kzalloc(sizeof(*wq
), GFP_KERNEL
);
733 wq
->cpu_wq
= alloc_percpu(struct cpu_workqueue_struct
);
740 lockdep_init_map(&wq
->lockdep_map
, lock_name
, key
, 0);
741 wq
->singlethread
= singlethread
;
742 wq
->freezeable
= freezeable
;
743 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wq
->list
);
746 cwq
= init_cpu_workqueue(wq
, singlethread_cpu
);
747 err
= create_workqueue_thread(cwq
, singlethread_cpu
);
748 start_workqueue_thread(cwq
, -1);
751 spin_lock(&workqueue_lock
);
752 list_add(&wq
->list
, &workqueues
);
753 spin_unlock(&workqueue_lock
);
755 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
) {
756 cwq
= init_cpu_workqueue(wq
, cpu
);
757 if (err
|| !cpu_online(cpu
))
759 err
= create_workqueue_thread(cwq
, cpu
);
760 start_workqueue_thread(cwq
, cpu
);
766 destroy_workqueue(wq
);
771 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__create_workqueue_key
);
773 static void cleanup_workqueue_thread(struct cpu_workqueue_struct
*cwq
)
776 * Our caller is either destroy_workqueue() or CPU_DEAD,
777 * get_online_cpus() protects cwq->thread.
779 if (cwq
->thread
== NULL
)
782 lock_acquire(&cwq
->wq
->lockdep_map
, 0, 0, 0, 2, _THIS_IP_
);
783 lock_release(&cwq
->wq
->lockdep_map
, 1, _THIS_IP_
);
785 flush_cpu_workqueue(cwq
);
787 * If the caller is CPU_DEAD and cwq->worklist was not empty,
788 * a concurrent flush_workqueue() can insert a barrier after us.
789 * However, in that case run_workqueue() won't return and check
790 * kthread_should_stop() until it flushes all work_struct's.
791 * When ->worklist becomes empty it is safe to exit because no
792 * more work_structs can be queued on this cwq: flush_workqueue
793 * checks list_empty(), and a "normal" queue_work() can't use
796 kthread_stop(cwq
->thread
);
801 * destroy_workqueue - safely terminate a workqueue
802 * @wq: target workqueue
804 * Safely destroy a workqueue. All work currently pending will be done first.
806 void destroy_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct
*wq
)
808 const cpumask_t
*cpu_map
= wq_cpu_map(wq
);
812 spin_lock(&workqueue_lock
);
814 spin_unlock(&workqueue_lock
);
816 for_each_cpu_mask(cpu
, *cpu_map
)
817 cleanup_workqueue_thread(per_cpu_ptr(wq
->cpu_wq
, cpu
));
820 free_percpu(wq
->cpu_wq
);
823 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(destroy_workqueue
);
825 static int __devinit
workqueue_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block
*nfb
,
826 unsigned long action
,
829 unsigned int cpu
= (unsigned long)hcpu
;
830 struct cpu_workqueue_struct
*cwq
;
831 struct workqueue_struct
*wq
;
833 action
&= ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN
;
837 cpu_set(cpu
, cpu_populated_map
);
840 list_for_each_entry(wq
, &workqueues
, list
) {
841 cwq
= per_cpu_ptr(wq
->cpu_wq
, cpu
);
845 if (!create_workqueue_thread(cwq
, cpu
))
847 printk(KERN_ERR
"workqueue [%s] for %i failed\n",
852 start_workqueue_thread(cwq
, cpu
);
855 case CPU_UP_CANCELED
:
856 start_workqueue_thread(cwq
, -1);
858 cleanup_workqueue_thread(cwq
);
864 case CPU_UP_CANCELED
:
866 cpu_clear(cpu
, cpu_populated_map
);
872 void __init
init_workqueues(void)
874 cpu_populated_map
= cpu_online_map
;
875 singlethread_cpu
= first_cpu(cpu_possible_map
);
876 cpu_singlethread_map
= cpumask_of_cpu(singlethread_cpu
);
877 hotcpu_notifier(workqueue_cpu_callback
, 0);
878 keventd_wq
= create_workqueue("events");