2 * NET3: Token ring device handling subroutines
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 * Fixes: 3 Feb 97 Paul Norton <pnorton@cts.com> Minor routing fixes.
10 * Added rif table to /proc/net/tr_rif and rif timeout to
11 * /proc/sys/net/token-ring/rif_timeout.
12 * 22 Jun 98 Paul Norton <p.norton@computer.org> Rearranged
13 * tr_header and tr_type_trans to handle passing IPX SNAP and
14 * 802.2 through the correct layers. Eliminated tr_reformat.
18 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
19 #include <asm/system.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/types.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
24 #include <linux/string.h>
26 #include <linux/socket.h>
28 #include <linux/inet.h>
29 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
30 #include <linux/trdevice.h>
31 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
32 #include <linux/errno.h>
33 #include <linux/timer.h>
34 #include <linux/net.h>
35 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
36 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
37 #include <linux/init.h>
38 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
40 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
42 static void tr_add_rif_info(struct trh_hdr
*trh
, struct net_device
*dev
);
43 static void rif_check_expire(unsigned long dummy
);
48 * Each RIF entry we learn is kept this way
52 unsigned char addr
[TR_ALEN
];
56 struct rif_cache
*next
;
57 unsigned long last_used
;
58 unsigned char local_ring
;
61 #define RIF_TABLE_SIZE 32
64 * We hash the RIF cache 32 ways. We do after all have to look it
68 static struct rif_cache
*rif_table
[RIF_TABLE_SIZE
];
70 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rif_lock
);
74 * Garbage disposal timer.
77 static struct timer_list rif_timer
;
79 static int sysctl_tr_rif_timeout
= 60*10*HZ
;
81 static inline unsigned long rif_hash(const unsigned char *addr
)
86 x
= (x
<< 2) ^ addr
[1];
87 x
= (x
<< 2) ^ addr
[2];
88 x
= (x
<< 2) ^ addr
[3];
89 x
= (x
<< 2) ^ addr
[4];
90 x
= (x
<< 2) ^ addr
[5];
94 return x
& (RIF_TABLE_SIZE
- 1);
98 * Put the headers on a token ring packet. Token ring source routing
99 * makes this a little more exciting than on ethernet.
102 static int tr_header(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
,
104 const void *daddr
, const void *saddr
, unsigned len
)
110 * Add the 802.2 SNAP header if IP as the IPv4/IPv6 code calls
111 * dev->hard_header directly.
113 if (type
== ETH_P_IP
|| type
== ETH_P_IPV6
|| type
== ETH_P_ARP
)
117 hdr_len
= sizeof(struct trh_hdr
) + sizeof(struct trllc
);
118 trh
= (struct trh_hdr
*)skb_push(skb
, hdr_len
);
119 trllc
= (struct trllc
*)(trh
+1);
120 trllc
->dsap
= trllc
->ssap
= EXTENDED_SAP
;
122 trllc
->protid
[0] = trllc
->protid
[1] = trllc
->protid
[2] = 0x00;
123 trllc
->ethertype
= htons(type
);
127 hdr_len
= sizeof(struct trh_hdr
);
128 trh
= (struct trh_hdr
*)skb_push(skb
, hdr_len
);
135 memcpy(trh
->saddr
,saddr
,dev
->addr_len
);
137 memcpy(trh
->saddr
,dev
->dev_addr
,dev
->addr_len
);
140 * Build the destination and then source route the frame
145 memcpy(trh
->daddr
,daddr
,dev
->addr_len
);
146 tr_source_route(skb
, trh
, dev
);
154 * A neighbour discovery of some species (eg arp) has completed. We
155 * can now send the packet.
158 static int tr_rebuild_header(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
160 struct trh_hdr
*trh
=(struct trh_hdr
*)skb
->data
;
161 struct trllc
*trllc
=(struct trllc
*)(skb
->data
+sizeof(struct trh_hdr
));
162 struct net_device
*dev
= skb
->dev
;
165 * FIXME: We don't yet support IPv6 over token rings
168 if(trllc
->ethertype
!= htons(ETH_P_IP
)) {
169 printk("tr_rebuild_header: Don't know how to resolve type %04X addresses ?\n", ntohs(trllc
->ethertype
));
174 if(arp_find(trh
->daddr
, skb
)) {
180 tr_source_route(skb
,trh
,dev
);
186 * Some of this is a bit hackish. We intercept RIF information
187 * used for source routing. We also grab IP directly and don't feed
191 __be16
tr_type_trans(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
)
199 skb_reset_mac_header(skb
);
202 if(trh
->saddr
[0] & TR_RII
)
203 riflen
= (ntohs(trh
->rcf
) & TR_RCF_LEN_MASK
) >> 8;
205 trllc
= (struct trllc
*)(skb
->data
+sizeof(struct trh_hdr
)-TR_MAXRIFLEN
+riflen
);
207 skb_pull(skb
,sizeof(struct trh_hdr
)-TR_MAXRIFLEN
+riflen
);
209 if(*trh
->daddr
& 0x80)
211 if(!memcmp(trh
->daddr
,dev
->broadcast
,TR_ALEN
))
212 skb
->pkt_type
=PACKET_BROADCAST
;
214 skb
->pkt_type
=PACKET_MULTICAST
;
216 else if ( (trh
->daddr
[0] & 0x01) && (trh
->daddr
[1] & 0x00) && (trh
->daddr
[2] & 0x5E))
218 skb
->pkt_type
=PACKET_MULTICAST
;
220 else if(dev
->flags
& IFF_PROMISC
)
222 if(memcmp(trh
->daddr
, dev
->dev_addr
, TR_ALEN
))
223 skb
->pkt_type
=PACKET_OTHERHOST
;
226 if ((skb
->pkt_type
!= PACKET_BROADCAST
) &&
227 (skb
->pkt_type
!= PACKET_MULTICAST
))
228 tr_add_rif_info(trh
,dev
) ;
231 * Strip the SNAP header from ARP packets since we don't
232 * pass them through to the 802.2/SNAP layers.
235 if (trllc
->dsap
== EXTENDED_SAP
&&
236 (trllc
->ethertype
== htons(ETH_P_IP
) ||
237 trllc
->ethertype
== htons(ETH_P_IPV6
) ||
238 trllc
->ethertype
== htons(ETH_P_ARP
)))
240 skb_pull(skb
, sizeof(struct trllc
));
241 return trllc
->ethertype
;
244 return htons(ETH_P_TR_802_2
);
248 * We try to do source routing...
251 void tr_source_route(struct sk_buff
*skb
,struct trh_hdr
*trh
,
252 struct net_device
*dev
)
256 struct rif_cache
*entry
;
257 unsigned char *olddata
;
259 static const unsigned char mcast_func_addr
[]
260 = {0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x00};
262 spin_lock_irqsave(&rif_lock
, flags
);
265 * Broadcasts are single route as stated in RFC 1042
267 if( (!memcmp(&(trh
->daddr
[0]),&(dev
->broadcast
[0]),TR_ALEN
)) ||
268 (!memcmp(&(trh
->daddr
[0]),&(mcast_func_addr
[0]), TR_ALEN
)) )
270 trh
->rcf
=htons((((sizeof(trh
->rcf
)) << 8) & TR_RCF_LEN_MASK
)
271 | TR_RCF_FRAME2K
| TR_RCF_LIMITED_BROADCAST
);
272 trh
->saddr
[0]|=TR_RII
;
276 hash
= rif_hash(trh
->daddr
);
278 * Walk the hash table and look for an entry
280 for(entry
=rif_table
[hash
];entry
&& memcmp(&(entry
->addr
[0]),&(trh
->daddr
[0]),TR_ALEN
);entry
=entry
->next
);
283 * If we found an entry we can route the frame.
289 DECLARE_MAC_BUF(mac
);
290 printk("source routing for %s\n",print_mac(mac
, trh
->daddr
));
293 if(!entry
->local_ring
&& (ntohs(entry
->rcf
) & TR_RCF_LEN_MASK
) >> 8)
296 memcpy(&trh
->rseg
[0],&entry
->rseg
[0],8*sizeof(unsigned short));
297 trh
->rcf
^=htons(TR_RCF_DIR_BIT
);
298 trh
->rcf
&=htons(0x1fff); /* Issam Chehab <ichehab@madge1.demon.co.uk> */
300 trh
->saddr
[0]|=TR_RII
;
302 printk("entry found with rcf %04x\n", entry
->rcf
);
306 printk("entry found but without rcf length, local=%02x\n", entry
->local_ring
);
309 entry
->last_used
=jiffies
;
314 * Without the information we simply have to shout
315 * on the wire. The replies should rapidly clean this
318 trh
->rcf
=htons((((sizeof(trh
->rcf
)) << 8) & TR_RCF_LEN_MASK
)
319 | TR_RCF_FRAME2K
| TR_RCF_LIMITED_BROADCAST
);
320 trh
->saddr
[0]|=TR_RII
;
322 printk("no entry in rif table found - broadcasting frame\n");
327 /* Compress the RIF here so we don't have to do it in the driver(s) */
328 if (!(trh
->saddr
[0] & 0x80))
331 slack
= 18 - ((ntohs(trh
->rcf
) & TR_RCF_LEN_MASK
)>>8);
333 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rif_lock
, flags
);
335 skb_pull(skb
, slack
);
336 memmove(skb
->data
, olddata
, sizeof(struct trh_hdr
) - slack
);
340 * We have learned some new RIF information for our source
344 static void tr_add_rif_info(struct trh_hdr
*trh
, struct net_device
*dev
)
346 unsigned int hash
, rii_p
= 0;
348 struct rif_cache
*entry
;
349 unsigned char saddr0
;
351 spin_lock_irqsave(&rif_lock
, flags
);
352 saddr0
= trh
->saddr
[0];
355 * Firstly see if the entry exists
358 if(trh
->saddr
[0] & TR_RII
)
361 if (((ntohs(trh
->rcf
) & TR_RCF_LEN_MASK
) >> 8) > 2)
367 hash
= rif_hash(trh
->saddr
);
368 for(entry
=rif_table
[hash
];entry
&& memcmp(&(entry
->addr
[0]),&(trh
->saddr
[0]),TR_ALEN
);entry
=entry
->next
);
373 DECLARE_MAC_BUF(mac
);
374 printk("adding rif_entry: addr:%s rcf:%04X\n",
375 print_mac(mac
, trh
->saddr
), ntohs(trh
->rcf
));
378 * Allocate our new entry. A failure to allocate loses
379 * use the information. This is harmless.
381 * FIXME: We ought to keep some kind of cache size
382 * limiting and adjust the timers to suit.
384 entry
=kmalloc(sizeof(struct rif_cache
),GFP_ATOMIC
);
388 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"tr.c: Couldn't malloc rif cache entry !\n");
389 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rif_lock
, flags
);
393 memcpy(&(entry
->addr
[0]),&(trh
->saddr
[0]),TR_ALEN
);
394 entry
->iface
= dev
->ifindex
;
395 entry
->next
=rif_table
[hash
];
396 entry
->last_used
=jiffies
;
397 rif_table
[hash
]=entry
;
401 entry
->rcf
= trh
->rcf
& htons((unsigned short)~TR_RCF_BROADCAST_MASK
);
402 memcpy(&(entry
->rseg
[0]),&(trh
->rseg
[0]),8*sizeof(unsigned short));
403 entry
->local_ring
= 0;
407 entry
->local_ring
= 1;
410 else /* Y. Tahara added */
413 * Update existing entries
415 if (!entry
->local_ring
)
416 if (entry
->rcf
!= (trh
->rcf
& htons((unsigned short)~TR_RCF_BROADCAST_MASK
)) &&
417 !(trh
->rcf
& htons(TR_RCF_BROADCAST_MASK
)))
421 DECLARE_MAC_BUF(mac
);
422 printk("updating rif_entry: addr:%s rcf:%04X\n",
423 print_mac(mac
, trh
->saddr
), ntohs(trh
->rcf
));
426 entry
->rcf
= trh
->rcf
& htons((unsigned short)~TR_RCF_BROADCAST_MASK
);
427 memcpy(&(entry
->rseg
[0]),&(trh
->rseg
[0]),8*sizeof(unsigned short));
429 entry
->last_used
=jiffies
;
431 trh
->saddr
[0]=saddr0
; /* put the routing indicator back for tcpdump */
432 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rif_lock
, flags
);
436 * Scan the cache with a timer and see what we need to throw out.
439 static void rif_check_expire(unsigned long dummy
)
442 unsigned long flags
, next_interval
= jiffies
+ sysctl_tr_rif_timeout
/2;
444 spin_lock_irqsave(&rif_lock
, flags
);
446 for(i
=0; i
< RIF_TABLE_SIZE
; i
++) {
447 struct rif_cache
*entry
, **pentry
;
449 pentry
= rif_table
+i
;
450 while((entry
=*pentry
) != NULL
) {
451 unsigned long expires
452 = entry
->last_used
+ sysctl_tr_rif_timeout
;
454 if (time_before_eq(expires
, jiffies
)) {
455 *pentry
= entry
->next
;
458 pentry
= &entry
->next
;
460 if (time_before(expires
, next_interval
))
461 next_interval
= expires
;
466 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rif_lock
, flags
);
468 mod_timer(&rif_timer
, next_interval
);
473 * Generate the /proc/net information for the token ring RIF
477 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
479 static struct rif_cache
*rif_get_idx(loff_t pos
)
482 struct rif_cache
*entry
;
485 for(i
= 0; i
< RIF_TABLE_SIZE
; i
++)
486 for(entry
= rif_table
[i
]; entry
; entry
= entry
->next
) {
495 static void *rif_seq_start(struct seq_file
*seq
, loff_t
*pos
)
497 spin_lock_irq(&rif_lock
);
499 return *pos
? rif_get_idx(*pos
- 1) : SEQ_START_TOKEN
;
502 static void *rif_seq_next(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *v
, loff_t
*pos
)
505 struct rif_cache
*ent
= v
;
509 if (v
== SEQ_START_TOKEN
) {
517 i
= rif_hash(ent
->addr
);
519 while (++i
< RIF_TABLE_SIZE
) {
520 if ((ent
= rif_table
[i
]) != NULL
)
526 static void rif_seq_stop(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *v
)
528 spin_unlock_irq(&rif_lock
);
531 static int rif_seq_show(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *v
)
533 int j
, rcf_len
, segment
, brdgnmb
;
534 struct rif_cache
*entry
= v
;
535 DECLARE_MAC_BUF(mac
);
537 if (v
== SEQ_START_TOKEN
)
539 "if TR address TTL rcf routing segments\n");
541 struct net_device
*dev
= dev_get_by_index(&init_net
, entry
->iface
);
542 long ttl
= (long) (entry
->last_used
+ sysctl_tr_rif_timeout
)
545 seq_printf(seq
, "%s %s %7li ",
547 print_mac(mac
, entry
->addr
),
550 if (entry
->local_ring
)
551 seq_puts(seq
, "local\n");
554 seq_printf(seq
, "%04X", ntohs(entry
->rcf
));
555 rcf_len
= ((ntohs(entry
->rcf
) & TR_RCF_LEN_MASK
)>>8)-2;
558 for(j
= 1; j
< rcf_len
; j
++) {
560 segment
=ntohs(entry
->rseg
[j
-1])>>4;
561 seq_printf(seq
," %03X",segment
);
564 segment
=ntohs(entry
->rseg
[j
])>>4;
565 brdgnmb
=ntohs(entry
->rseg
[j
-1])&0x00f;
566 seq_printf(seq
,"-%01X-%03X",brdgnmb
,segment
);
575 static const struct seq_operations rif_seq_ops
= {
576 .start
= rif_seq_start
,
577 .next
= rif_seq_next
,
578 .stop
= rif_seq_stop
,
579 .show
= rif_seq_show
,
582 static int rif_seq_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
584 return seq_open(file
, &rif_seq_ops
);
587 static const struct file_operations rif_seq_fops
= {
588 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
589 .open
= rif_seq_open
,
592 .release
= seq_release
,
597 static const struct header_ops tr_header_ops
= {
599 .rebuild
= tr_rebuild_header
,
602 static void tr_setup(struct net_device
*dev
)
605 * Configure and register
608 dev
->header_ops
= &tr_header_ops
;
610 dev
->type
= ARPHRD_IEEE802_TR
;
611 dev
->hard_header_len
= TR_HLEN
;
613 dev
->addr_len
= TR_ALEN
;
614 dev
->tx_queue_len
= 100; /* Long queues on tr */
616 memset(dev
->broadcast
,0xFF, TR_ALEN
);
618 /* New-style flags. */
619 dev
->flags
= IFF_BROADCAST
| IFF_MULTICAST
;
623 * alloc_trdev - Register token ring device
624 * @sizeof_priv: Size of additional driver-private structure to be allocated
625 * for this token ring device
627 * Fill in the fields of the device structure with token ring-generic values.
629 * Constructs a new net device, complete with a private data area of
630 * size @sizeof_priv. A 32-byte (not bit) alignment is enforced for
631 * this private data area.
633 struct net_device
*alloc_trdev(int sizeof_priv
)
635 return alloc_netdev(sizeof_priv
, "tr%d", tr_setup
);
639 static struct ctl_table tr_table
[] = {
641 .ctl_name
= NET_TR_RIF_TIMEOUT
,
642 .procname
= "rif_timeout",
643 .data
= &sysctl_tr_rif_timeout
,
644 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
646 .proc_handler
= &proc_dointvec
651 static __initdata
struct ctl_path tr_path
[] = {
652 { .procname
= "net", .ctl_name
= CTL_NET
, },
653 { .procname
= "token-ring", .ctl_name
= NET_TR
, },
659 * Called during bootup. We don't actually have to initialise
663 static int __init
rif_init(void)
665 rif_timer
.expires
= jiffies
+ sysctl_tr_rif_timeout
;
666 setup_timer(&rif_timer
, rif_check_expire
, 0);
667 add_timer(&rif_timer
);
669 register_sysctl_paths(tr_path
, tr_table
);
671 proc_net_fops_create(&init_net
, "tr_rif", S_IRUGO
, &rif_seq_fops
);
675 module_init(rif_init
);
677 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tr_type_trans
);
678 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_trdev
);