[PATCH] usb-storage: Some minor shuttle_usbat cleanups
[linux-2.6/zen-sources.git] / drivers / usb / storage / usb.c
blob5164900e40c18b3fa56e7fccd6926ddfa0d90995
1 /* Driver for USB Mass Storage compliant devices
3 * $Id: usb.c,v 1.75 2002/04/22 03:39:43 mdharm Exp $
5 * Current development and maintenance by:
6 * (c) 1999-2003 Matthew Dharm (mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net)
8 * Developed with the assistance of:
9 * (c) 2000 David L. Brown, Jr. (usb-storage@davidb.org)
10 * (c) 2003 Alan Stern (stern@rowland.harvard.edu)
12 * Initial work by:
13 * (c) 1999 Michael Gee (michael@linuxspecific.com)
15 * usb_device_id support by Adam J. Richter (adam@yggdrasil.com):
16 * (c) 2000 Yggdrasil Computing, Inc.
18 * This driver is based on the 'USB Mass Storage Class' document. This
19 * describes in detail the protocol used to communicate with such
20 * devices. Clearly, the designers had SCSI and ATAPI commands in
21 * mind when they created this document. The commands are all very
22 * similar to commands in the SCSI-II and ATAPI specifications.
24 * It is important to note that in a number of cases this class
25 * exhibits class-specific exemptions from the USB specification.
26 * Notably the usage of NAK, STALL and ACK differs from the norm, in
27 * that they are used to communicate wait, failed and OK on commands.
29 * Also, for certain devices, the interrupt endpoint is used to convey
30 * status of a command.
32 * Please see http://www.one-eyed-alien.net/~mdharm/linux-usb for more
33 * information about this driver.
35 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
36 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
37 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
38 * later version.
40 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
41 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
42 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
43 * General Public License for more details.
45 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
46 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
47 * 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
50 #include <linux/config.h>
51 #include <linux/sched.h>
52 #include <linux/errno.h>
53 #include <linux/suspend.h>
54 #include <linux/module.h>
55 #include <linux/init.h>
56 #include <linux/slab.h>
58 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
59 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
60 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
62 #include "usb.h"
63 #include "scsiglue.h"
64 #include "transport.h"
65 #include "protocol.h"
66 #include "debug.h"
67 #include "initializers.h"
69 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_USBAT
70 #include "shuttle_usbat.h"
71 #endif
72 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_SDDR09
73 #include "sddr09.h"
74 #endif
75 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_SDDR55
76 #include "sddr55.h"
77 #endif
78 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_DPCM
79 #include "dpcm.h"
80 #endif
81 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_FREECOM
82 #include "freecom.h"
83 #endif
84 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_ISD200
85 #include "isd200.h"
86 #endif
87 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_DATAFAB
88 #include "datafab.h"
89 #endif
90 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_JUMPSHOT
91 #include "jumpshot.h"
92 #endif
93 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_ONETOUCH
94 #include "onetouch.h"
95 #endif
97 /* Some informational data */
98 MODULE_AUTHOR("Matthew Dharm <mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net>");
99 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB Mass Storage driver for Linux");
100 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
102 static unsigned int delay_use = 5;
103 module_param(delay_use, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
104 MODULE_PARM_DESC(delay_use, "seconds to delay before using a new device");
107 /* These are used to make sure the module doesn't unload before all the
108 * threads have exited.
110 static atomic_t total_threads = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
111 static DECLARE_COMPLETION(threads_gone);
114 static int storage_probe(struct usb_interface *iface,
115 const struct usb_device_id *id);
117 static void storage_disconnect(struct usb_interface *iface);
119 /* The entries in this table, except for final ones here
120 * (USB_MASS_STORAGE_CLASS and the empty entry), correspond,
121 * line for line with the entries of us_unsuaul_dev_list[].
124 #define UNUSUAL_DEV(id_vendor, id_product, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax, \
125 vendorName, productName,useProtocol, useTransport, \
126 initFunction, flags) \
127 { USB_DEVICE_VER(id_vendor, id_product, bcdDeviceMin,bcdDeviceMax) }
129 static struct usb_device_id storage_usb_ids [] = {
131 # include "unusual_devs.h"
132 #undef UNUSUAL_DEV
133 /* Control/Bulk transport for all SubClass values */
134 { USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE, US_SC_RBC, US_PR_CB) },
135 { USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE, US_SC_8020, US_PR_CB) },
136 { USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE, US_SC_QIC, US_PR_CB) },
137 { USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE, US_SC_UFI, US_PR_CB) },
138 { USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE, US_SC_8070, US_PR_CB) },
139 { USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE, US_SC_SCSI, US_PR_CB) },
141 /* Control/Bulk/Interrupt transport for all SubClass values */
142 { USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE, US_SC_RBC, US_PR_CBI) },
143 { USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE, US_SC_8020, US_PR_CBI) },
144 { USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE, US_SC_QIC, US_PR_CBI) },
145 { USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE, US_SC_UFI, US_PR_CBI) },
146 { USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE, US_SC_8070, US_PR_CBI) },
147 { USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE, US_SC_SCSI, US_PR_CBI) },
149 /* Bulk-only transport for all SubClass values */
150 { USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE, US_SC_RBC, US_PR_BULK) },
151 { USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE, US_SC_8020, US_PR_BULK) },
152 { USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE, US_SC_QIC, US_PR_BULK) },
153 { USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE, US_SC_UFI, US_PR_BULK) },
154 { USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE, US_SC_8070, US_PR_BULK) },
155 { USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE, US_SC_SCSI, US_PR_BULK) },
157 /* Terminating entry */
161 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (usb, storage_usb_ids);
163 /* This is the list of devices we recognize, along with their flag data */
165 /* The vendor name should be kept at eight characters or less, and
166 * the product name should be kept at 16 characters or less. If a device
167 * has the US_FL_FIX_INQUIRY flag, then the vendor and product names
168 * normally generated by a device thorugh the INQUIRY response will be
169 * taken from this list, and this is the reason for the above size
170 * restriction. However, if the flag is not present, then you
171 * are free to use as many characters as you like.
174 #undef UNUSUAL_DEV
175 #define UNUSUAL_DEV(idVendor, idProduct, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax, \
176 vendor_name, product_name, use_protocol, use_transport, \
177 init_function, Flags) \
179 .vendorName = vendor_name, \
180 .productName = product_name, \
181 .useProtocol = use_protocol, \
182 .useTransport = use_transport, \
183 .initFunction = init_function, \
184 .flags = Flags, \
187 static struct us_unusual_dev us_unusual_dev_list[] = {
188 # include "unusual_devs.h"
189 # undef UNUSUAL_DEV
190 /* Control/Bulk transport for all SubClass values */
191 { .useProtocol = US_SC_RBC,
192 .useTransport = US_PR_CB},
193 { .useProtocol = US_SC_8020,
194 .useTransport = US_PR_CB},
195 { .useProtocol = US_SC_QIC,
196 .useTransport = US_PR_CB},
197 { .useProtocol = US_SC_UFI,
198 .useTransport = US_PR_CB},
199 { .useProtocol = US_SC_8070,
200 .useTransport = US_PR_CB},
201 { .useProtocol = US_SC_SCSI,
202 .useTransport = US_PR_CB},
204 /* Control/Bulk/Interrupt transport for all SubClass values */
205 { .useProtocol = US_SC_RBC,
206 .useTransport = US_PR_CBI},
207 { .useProtocol = US_SC_8020,
208 .useTransport = US_PR_CBI},
209 { .useProtocol = US_SC_QIC,
210 .useTransport = US_PR_CBI},
211 { .useProtocol = US_SC_UFI,
212 .useTransport = US_PR_CBI},
213 { .useProtocol = US_SC_8070,
214 .useTransport = US_PR_CBI},
215 { .useProtocol = US_SC_SCSI,
216 .useTransport = US_PR_CBI},
218 /* Bulk-only transport for all SubClass values */
219 { .useProtocol = US_SC_RBC,
220 .useTransport = US_PR_BULK},
221 { .useProtocol = US_SC_8020,
222 .useTransport = US_PR_BULK},
223 { .useProtocol = US_SC_QIC,
224 .useTransport = US_PR_BULK},
225 { .useProtocol = US_SC_UFI,
226 .useTransport = US_PR_BULK},
227 { .useProtocol = US_SC_8070,
228 .useTransport = US_PR_BULK},
229 { .useProtocol = US_SC_SCSI,
230 .useTransport = US_PR_BULK},
232 /* Terminating entry */
233 { NULL }
236 static struct usb_driver usb_storage_driver = {
237 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
238 .name = "usb-storage",
239 .probe = storage_probe,
240 .disconnect = storage_disconnect,
241 .id_table = storage_usb_ids,
245 * fill_inquiry_response takes an unsigned char array (which must
246 * be at least 36 characters) and populates the vendor name,
247 * product name, and revision fields. Then the array is copied
248 * into the SCSI command's response buffer (oddly enough
249 * called request_buffer). data_len contains the length of the
250 * data array, which again must be at least 36.
253 void fill_inquiry_response(struct us_data *us, unsigned char *data,
254 unsigned int data_len)
256 if (data_len<36) // You lose.
257 return;
259 if(data[0]&0x20) { /* USB device currently not connected. Return
260 peripheral qualifier 001b ("...however, the
261 physical device is not currently connected
262 to this logical unit") and leave vendor and
263 product identification empty. ("If the target
264 does store some of the INQUIRY data on the
265 device, it may return zeros or ASCII spaces
266 (20h) in those fields until the data is
267 available from the device."). */
268 memset(data+8,0,28);
269 } else {
270 u16 bcdDevice = le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.bcdDevice);
271 memcpy(data+8, us->unusual_dev->vendorName,
272 strlen(us->unusual_dev->vendorName) > 8 ? 8 :
273 strlen(us->unusual_dev->vendorName));
274 memcpy(data+16, us->unusual_dev->productName,
275 strlen(us->unusual_dev->productName) > 16 ? 16 :
276 strlen(us->unusual_dev->productName));
277 data[32] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice>>12) & 0x0F);
278 data[33] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice>>8) & 0x0F);
279 data[34] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice>>4) & 0x0F);
280 data[35] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice) & 0x0F);
283 usb_stor_set_xfer_buf(data, data_len, us->srb);
286 static int usb_stor_control_thread(void * __us)
288 struct us_data *us = (struct us_data *)__us;
289 struct Scsi_Host *host = us_to_host(us);
291 lock_kernel();
294 * This thread doesn't need any user-level access,
295 * so get rid of all our resources.
297 daemonize("usb-storage");
298 current->flags |= PF_NOFREEZE;
299 unlock_kernel();
301 /* acquire a reference to the host, so it won't be deallocated
302 * until we're ready to exit */
303 scsi_host_get(host);
305 /* signal that we've started the thread */
306 complete(&(us->notify));
308 for(;;) {
309 US_DEBUGP("*** thread sleeping.\n");
310 if(down_interruptible(&us->sema))
311 break;
313 US_DEBUGP("*** thread awakened.\n");
315 /* lock the device pointers */
316 down(&(us->dev_semaphore));
318 /* if the device has disconnected, we are free to exit */
319 if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_DISCONNECTING, &us->flags)) {
320 US_DEBUGP("-- exiting\n");
321 up(&(us->dev_semaphore));
322 break;
325 /* lock access to the state */
326 scsi_lock(host);
328 /* has the command timed out *already* ? */
329 if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT, &us->flags)) {
330 us->srb->result = DID_ABORT << 16;
331 goto SkipForAbort;
334 scsi_unlock(host);
336 /* reject the command if the direction indicator
337 * is UNKNOWN
339 if (us->srb->sc_data_direction == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL) {
340 US_DEBUGP("UNKNOWN data direction\n");
341 us->srb->result = DID_ERROR << 16;
344 /* reject if target != 0 or if LUN is higher than
345 * the maximum known LUN
347 else if (us->srb->device->id &&
348 !(us->flags & US_FL_SCM_MULT_TARG)) {
349 US_DEBUGP("Bad target number (%d:%d)\n",
350 us->srb->device->id, us->srb->device->lun);
351 us->srb->result = DID_BAD_TARGET << 16;
354 else if (us->srb->device->lun > us->max_lun) {
355 US_DEBUGP("Bad LUN (%d:%d)\n",
356 us->srb->device->id, us->srb->device->lun);
357 us->srb->result = DID_BAD_TARGET << 16;
360 /* Handle those devices which need us to fake
361 * their inquiry data */
362 else if ((us->srb->cmnd[0] == INQUIRY) &&
363 (us->flags & US_FL_FIX_INQUIRY)) {
364 unsigned char data_ptr[36] = {
365 0x00, 0x80, 0x02, 0x02,
366 0x1F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
368 US_DEBUGP("Faking INQUIRY command\n");
369 fill_inquiry_response(us, data_ptr, 36);
370 us->srb->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
373 /* we've got a command, let's do it! */
374 else {
375 US_DEBUG(usb_stor_show_command(us->srb));
376 us->proto_handler(us->srb, us);
379 /* lock access to the state */
380 scsi_lock(host);
382 /* indicate that the command is done */
383 if (us->srb->result != DID_ABORT << 16) {
384 US_DEBUGP("scsi cmd done, result=0x%x\n",
385 us->srb->result);
386 us->srb->scsi_done(us->srb);
387 } else {
388 SkipForAbort:
389 US_DEBUGP("scsi command aborted\n");
392 /* If an abort request was received we need to signal that
393 * the abort has finished. The proper test for this is
394 * the TIMED_OUT flag, not srb->result == DID_ABORT, because
395 * the timeout might have occurred after the command had
396 * already completed with a different result code. */
397 if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT, &us->flags)) {
398 complete(&(us->notify));
400 /* Allow USB transfers to resume */
401 clear_bit(US_FLIDX_ABORTING, &us->flags);
402 clear_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT, &us->flags);
405 /* finished working on this command */
406 us->srb = NULL;
407 scsi_unlock(host);
409 /* unlock the device pointers */
410 up(&(us->dev_semaphore));
411 } /* for (;;) */
413 scsi_host_put(host);
415 /* notify the exit routine that we're actually exiting now
417 * complete()/wait_for_completion() is similar to up()/down(),
418 * except that complete() is safe in the case where the structure
419 * is getting deleted in a parallel mode of execution (i.e. just
420 * after the down() -- that's necessary for the thread-shutdown
421 * case.
423 * complete_and_exit() goes even further than this -- it is safe in
424 * the case that the thread of the caller is going away (not just
425 * the structure) -- this is necessary for the module-remove case.
426 * This is important in preemption kernels, which transfer the flow
427 * of execution immediately upon a complete().
429 complete_and_exit(&threads_gone, 0);
432 /***********************************************************************
433 * Device probing and disconnecting
434 ***********************************************************************/
436 /* Associate our private data with the USB device */
437 static int associate_dev(struct us_data *us, struct usb_interface *intf)
439 US_DEBUGP("-- %s\n", __FUNCTION__);
441 /* Fill in the device-related fields */
442 us->pusb_dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
443 us->pusb_intf = intf;
444 us->ifnum = intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
445 US_DEBUGP("Vendor: 0x%04x, Product: 0x%04x, Revision: 0x%04x\n",
446 le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.idVendor),
447 le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.idProduct),
448 le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.bcdDevice));
449 US_DEBUGP("Interface Subclass: 0x%02x, Protocol: 0x%02x\n",
450 intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceSubClass,
451 intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceProtocol);
453 /* Store our private data in the interface */
454 usb_set_intfdata(intf, us);
456 /* Allocate the device-related DMA-mapped buffers */
457 us->cr = usb_buffer_alloc(us->pusb_dev, sizeof(*us->cr),
458 GFP_KERNEL, &us->cr_dma);
459 if (!us->cr) {
460 US_DEBUGP("usb_ctrlrequest allocation failed\n");
461 return -ENOMEM;
464 us->iobuf = usb_buffer_alloc(us->pusb_dev, US_IOBUF_SIZE,
465 GFP_KERNEL, &us->iobuf_dma);
466 if (!us->iobuf) {
467 US_DEBUGP("I/O buffer allocation failed\n");
468 return -ENOMEM;
470 return 0;
473 /* Get the unusual_devs entries and the string descriptors */
474 static void get_device_info(struct us_data *us, int id_index)
476 struct usb_device *dev = us->pusb_dev;
477 struct usb_interface_descriptor *idesc =
478 &us->pusb_intf->cur_altsetting->desc;
479 struct us_unusual_dev *unusual_dev = &us_unusual_dev_list[id_index];
480 struct usb_device_id *id = &storage_usb_ids[id_index];
482 /* Store the entries */
483 us->unusual_dev = unusual_dev;
484 us->subclass = (unusual_dev->useProtocol == US_SC_DEVICE) ?
485 idesc->bInterfaceSubClass :
486 unusual_dev->useProtocol;
487 us->protocol = (unusual_dev->useTransport == US_PR_DEVICE) ?
488 idesc->bInterfaceProtocol :
489 unusual_dev->useTransport;
490 us->flags = unusual_dev->flags;
493 * This flag is only needed when we're in high-speed, so let's
494 * disable it if we're in full-speed
496 if (dev->speed != USB_SPEED_HIGH)
497 us->flags &= ~US_FL_GO_SLOW;
499 /* Log a message if a non-generic unusual_dev entry contains an
500 * unnecessary subclass or protocol override. This may stimulate
501 * reports from users that will help us remove unneeded entries
502 * from the unusual_devs.h table.
504 if (id->idVendor || id->idProduct) {
505 static char *msgs[3] = {
506 "an unneeded SubClass entry",
507 "an unneeded Protocol entry",
508 "unneeded SubClass and Protocol entries"};
509 struct usb_device_descriptor *ddesc = &dev->descriptor;
510 int msg = -1;
512 if (unusual_dev->useProtocol != US_SC_DEVICE &&
513 us->subclass == idesc->bInterfaceSubClass)
514 msg += 1;
515 if (unusual_dev->useTransport != US_PR_DEVICE &&
516 us->protocol == idesc->bInterfaceProtocol)
517 msg += 2;
518 if (msg >= 0 && !(unusual_dev->flags & US_FL_NEED_OVERRIDE))
519 printk(KERN_NOTICE USB_STORAGE "This device "
520 "(%04x,%04x,%04x S %02x P %02x)"
521 " has %s in unusual_devs.h\n"
522 " Please send a copy of this message to "
523 "<linux-usb-devel@lists.sourceforge.net>\n",
524 le16_to_cpu(ddesc->idVendor),
525 le16_to_cpu(ddesc->idProduct),
526 le16_to_cpu(ddesc->bcdDevice),
527 idesc->bInterfaceSubClass,
528 idesc->bInterfaceProtocol,
529 msgs[msg]);
533 /* Get the transport settings */
534 static int get_transport(struct us_data *us)
536 switch (us->protocol) {
537 case US_PR_CB:
538 us->transport_name = "Control/Bulk";
539 us->transport = usb_stor_CB_transport;
540 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_CB_reset;
541 us->max_lun = 7;
542 break;
544 case US_PR_CBI:
545 us->transport_name = "Control/Bulk/Interrupt";
546 us->transport = usb_stor_CBI_transport;
547 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_CB_reset;
548 us->max_lun = 7;
549 break;
551 case US_PR_BULK:
552 us->transport_name = "Bulk";
553 us->transport = usb_stor_Bulk_transport;
554 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_Bulk_reset;
555 break;
557 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_USBAT
558 case US_PR_USBAT:
559 us->transport_name = "Shuttle USBAT";
560 us->transport = usbat_transport;
561 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_CB_reset;
562 us->max_lun = 1;
563 break;
564 #endif
566 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_SDDR09
567 case US_PR_EUSB_SDDR09:
568 us->transport_name = "EUSB/SDDR09";
569 us->transport = sddr09_transport;
570 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_CB_reset;
571 us->max_lun = 0;
572 break;
573 #endif
575 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_SDDR55
576 case US_PR_SDDR55:
577 us->transport_name = "SDDR55";
578 us->transport = sddr55_transport;
579 us->transport_reset = sddr55_reset;
580 us->max_lun = 0;
581 break;
582 #endif
584 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_DPCM
585 case US_PR_DPCM_USB:
586 us->transport_name = "Control/Bulk-EUSB/SDDR09";
587 us->transport = dpcm_transport;
588 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_CB_reset;
589 us->max_lun = 1;
590 break;
591 #endif
593 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_FREECOM
594 case US_PR_FREECOM:
595 us->transport_name = "Freecom";
596 us->transport = freecom_transport;
597 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_freecom_reset;
598 us->max_lun = 0;
599 break;
600 #endif
602 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_DATAFAB
603 case US_PR_DATAFAB:
604 us->transport_name = "Datafab Bulk-Only";
605 us->transport = datafab_transport;
606 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_Bulk_reset;
607 us->max_lun = 1;
608 break;
609 #endif
611 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_JUMPSHOT
612 case US_PR_JUMPSHOT:
613 us->transport_name = "Lexar Jumpshot Control/Bulk";
614 us->transport = jumpshot_transport;
615 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_Bulk_reset;
616 us->max_lun = 1;
617 break;
618 #endif
620 default:
621 return -EIO;
623 US_DEBUGP("Transport: %s\n", us->transport_name);
625 /* fix for single-lun devices */
626 if (us->flags & US_FL_SINGLE_LUN)
627 us->max_lun = 0;
628 return 0;
631 /* Get the protocol settings */
632 static int get_protocol(struct us_data *us)
634 switch (us->subclass) {
635 case US_SC_RBC:
636 us->protocol_name = "Reduced Block Commands (RBC)";
637 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command;
638 break;
640 case US_SC_8020:
641 us->protocol_name = "8020i";
642 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_ATAPI_command;
643 us->max_lun = 0;
644 break;
646 case US_SC_QIC:
647 us->protocol_name = "QIC-157";
648 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_qic157_command;
649 us->max_lun = 0;
650 break;
652 case US_SC_8070:
653 us->protocol_name = "8070i";
654 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_ATAPI_command;
655 us->max_lun = 0;
656 break;
658 case US_SC_SCSI:
659 us->protocol_name = "Transparent SCSI";
660 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command;
661 break;
663 case US_SC_UFI:
664 us->protocol_name = "Uniform Floppy Interface (UFI)";
665 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_ufi_command;
666 break;
668 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_ISD200
669 case US_SC_ISD200:
670 us->protocol_name = "ISD200 ATA/ATAPI";
671 us->proto_handler = isd200_ata_command;
672 break;
673 #endif
675 default:
676 return -EIO;
678 US_DEBUGP("Protocol: %s\n", us->protocol_name);
679 return 0;
682 /* Get the pipe settings */
683 static int get_pipes(struct us_data *us)
685 struct usb_host_interface *altsetting =
686 us->pusb_intf->cur_altsetting;
687 int i;
688 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep;
689 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_in = NULL;
690 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_out = NULL;
691 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_int = NULL;
694 * Find the endpoints we need.
695 * We are expecting a minimum of 2 endpoints - in and out (bulk).
696 * An optional interrupt is OK (necessary for CBI protocol).
697 * We will ignore any others.
699 for (i = 0; i < altsetting->desc.bNumEndpoints; i++) {
700 ep = &altsetting->endpoint[i].desc;
702 /* Is it a BULK endpoint? */
703 if ((ep->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK)
704 == USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK) {
705 /* BULK in or out? */
706 if (ep->bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN)
707 ep_in = ep;
708 else
709 ep_out = ep;
712 /* Is it an interrupt endpoint? */
713 else if ((ep->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK)
714 == USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT) {
715 ep_int = ep;
719 if (!ep_in || !ep_out || (us->protocol == US_PR_CBI && !ep_int)) {
720 US_DEBUGP("Endpoint sanity check failed! Rejecting dev.\n");
721 return -EIO;
724 /* Calculate and store the pipe values */
725 us->send_ctrl_pipe = usb_sndctrlpipe(us->pusb_dev, 0);
726 us->recv_ctrl_pipe = usb_rcvctrlpipe(us->pusb_dev, 0);
727 us->send_bulk_pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(us->pusb_dev,
728 ep_out->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK);
729 us->recv_bulk_pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(us->pusb_dev,
730 ep_in->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK);
731 if (ep_int) {
732 us->recv_intr_pipe = usb_rcvintpipe(us->pusb_dev,
733 ep_int->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK);
734 us->ep_bInterval = ep_int->bInterval;
736 return 0;
739 /* Initialize all the dynamic resources we need */
740 static int usb_stor_acquire_resources(struct us_data *us)
742 int p;
744 us->current_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
745 if (!us->current_urb) {
746 US_DEBUGP("URB allocation failed\n");
747 return -ENOMEM;
750 /* Lock the device while we carry out the next two operations */
751 down(&us->dev_semaphore);
753 /* For bulk-only devices, determine the max LUN value */
754 if (us->protocol == US_PR_BULK) {
755 p = usb_stor_Bulk_max_lun(us);
756 if (p < 0) {
757 up(&us->dev_semaphore);
758 return p;
760 us->max_lun = p;
763 /* Just before we start our control thread, initialize
764 * the device if it needs initialization */
765 if (us->unusual_dev->initFunction)
766 us->unusual_dev->initFunction(us);
768 up(&us->dev_semaphore);
770 /* Start up our control thread */
771 p = kernel_thread(usb_stor_control_thread, us, CLONE_VM);
772 if (p < 0) {
773 printk(KERN_WARNING USB_STORAGE
774 "Unable to start control thread\n");
775 return p;
777 us->pid = p;
778 atomic_inc(&total_threads);
780 /* Wait for the thread to start */
781 wait_for_completion(&(us->notify));
783 return 0;
786 /* Release all our dynamic resources */
787 static void usb_stor_release_resources(struct us_data *us)
789 US_DEBUGP("-- %s\n", __FUNCTION__);
791 /* Tell the control thread to exit. The SCSI host must
792 * already have been removed so it won't try to queue
793 * any more commands.
795 US_DEBUGP("-- sending exit command to thread\n");
796 set_bit(US_FLIDX_DISCONNECTING, &us->flags);
797 up(&us->sema);
799 /* Call the destructor routine, if it exists */
800 if (us->extra_destructor) {
801 US_DEBUGP("-- calling extra_destructor()\n");
802 us->extra_destructor(us->extra);
805 /* Free the extra data and the URB */
806 kfree(us->extra);
807 usb_free_urb(us->current_urb);
810 /* Dissociate from the USB device */
811 static void dissociate_dev(struct us_data *us)
813 US_DEBUGP("-- %s\n", __FUNCTION__);
815 /* Free the device-related DMA-mapped buffers */
816 if (us->cr)
817 usb_buffer_free(us->pusb_dev, sizeof(*us->cr), us->cr,
818 us->cr_dma);
819 if (us->iobuf)
820 usb_buffer_free(us->pusb_dev, US_IOBUF_SIZE, us->iobuf,
821 us->iobuf_dma);
823 /* Remove our private data from the interface */
824 usb_set_intfdata(us->pusb_intf, NULL);
827 /* First stage of disconnect processing: stop all commands and remove
828 * the host */
829 static void quiesce_and_remove_host(struct us_data *us)
831 /* Prevent new USB transfers, stop the current command, and
832 * interrupt a SCSI-scan or device-reset delay */
833 set_bit(US_FLIDX_DISCONNECTING, &us->flags);
834 usb_stor_stop_transport(us);
835 wake_up(&us->delay_wait);
837 /* It doesn't matter if the SCSI-scanning thread is still running.
838 * The thread will exit when it sees the DISCONNECTING flag. */
840 /* Wait for the current command to finish, then remove the host */
841 down(&us->dev_semaphore);
842 up(&us->dev_semaphore);
844 /* queuecommand won't accept any new commands and the control
845 * thread won't execute a previously-queued command. If there
846 * is such a command pending, complete it with an error. */
847 if (us->srb) {
848 us->srb->result = DID_NO_CONNECT << 16;
849 scsi_lock(us_to_host(us));
850 us->srb->scsi_done(us->srb);
851 us->srb = NULL;
852 scsi_unlock(us_to_host(us));
855 /* Now we own no commands so it's safe to remove the SCSI host */
856 scsi_remove_host(us_to_host(us));
859 /* Second stage of disconnect processing: deallocate all resources */
860 static void release_everything(struct us_data *us)
862 usb_stor_release_resources(us);
863 dissociate_dev(us);
865 /* Drop our reference to the host; the SCSI core will free it
866 * (and "us" along with it) when the refcount becomes 0. */
867 scsi_host_put(us_to_host(us));
870 /* Thread to carry out delayed SCSI-device scanning */
871 static int usb_stor_scan_thread(void * __us)
873 struct us_data *us = (struct us_data *)__us;
876 * This thread doesn't need any user-level access,
877 * so get rid of all our resources.
879 lock_kernel();
880 daemonize("usb-stor-scan");
881 unlock_kernel();
883 /* Acquire a reference to the host, so it won't be deallocated
884 * until we're ready to exit */
885 scsi_host_get(us_to_host(us));
887 /* Signal that we've started the thread */
888 complete(&(us->notify));
890 printk(KERN_DEBUG
891 "usb-storage: device found at %d\n", us->pusb_dev->devnum);
893 /* Wait for the timeout to expire or for a disconnect */
894 if (delay_use > 0) {
895 printk(KERN_DEBUG "usb-storage: waiting for device "
896 "to settle before scanning\n");
897 retry:
898 wait_event_interruptible_timeout(us->delay_wait,
899 test_bit(US_FLIDX_DISCONNECTING, &us->flags),
900 delay_use * HZ);
901 if (try_to_freeze())
902 goto retry;
905 /* If the device is still connected, perform the scanning */
906 if (!test_bit(US_FLIDX_DISCONNECTING, &us->flags)) {
907 scsi_scan_host(us_to_host(us));
908 printk(KERN_DEBUG "usb-storage: device scan complete\n");
910 /* Should we unbind if no devices were detected? */
913 scsi_host_put(us_to_host(us));
914 complete_and_exit(&threads_gone, 0);
918 /* Probe to see if we can drive a newly-connected USB device */
919 static int storage_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
920 const struct usb_device_id *id)
922 struct Scsi_Host *host;
923 struct us_data *us;
924 const int id_index = id - storage_usb_ids;
925 int result;
927 US_DEBUGP("USB Mass Storage device detected\n");
930 * Ask the SCSI layer to allocate a host structure, with extra
931 * space at the end for our private us_data structure.
933 host = scsi_host_alloc(&usb_stor_host_template, sizeof(*us));
934 if (!host) {
935 printk(KERN_WARNING USB_STORAGE
936 "Unable to allocate the scsi host\n");
937 return -ENOMEM;
940 us = host_to_us(host);
941 memset(us, 0, sizeof(struct us_data));
942 init_MUTEX(&(us->dev_semaphore));
943 init_MUTEX_LOCKED(&(us->sema));
944 init_completion(&(us->notify));
945 init_waitqueue_head(&us->delay_wait);
947 /* Associate the us_data structure with the USB device */
948 result = associate_dev(us, intf);
949 if (result)
950 goto BadDevice;
953 * Get the unusual_devs entries and the descriptors
955 * id_index is calculated in the declaration to be the index number
956 * of the match from the usb_device_id table, so we can find the
957 * corresponding entry in the private table.
959 get_device_info(us, id_index);
961 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_SDDR09
962 if (us->protocol == US_PR_EUSB_SDDR09 ||
963 us->protocol == US_PR_DPCM_USB) {
964 /* set the configuration -- STALL is an acceptable response here */
965 if (us->pusb_dev->actconfig->desc.bConfigurationValue != 1) {
966 US_DEBUGP("active config #%d != 1 ??\n", us->pusb_dev
967 ->actconfig->desc.bConfigurationValue);
968 goto BadDevice;
970 result = usb_reset_configuration(us->pusb_dev);
972 US_DEBUGP("Result of usb_reset_configuration is %d\n", result);
973 if (result == -EPIPE) {
974 US_DEBUGP("-- stall on control interface\n");
975 } else if (result != 0) {
976 /* it's not a stall, but another error -- time to bail */
977 US_DEBUGP("-- Unknown error. Rejecting device\n");
978 goto BadDevice;
981 #endif
983 /* Get the transport, protocol, and pipe settings */
984 result = get_transport(us);
985 if (result)
986 goto BadDevice;
987 result = get_protocol(us);
988 if (result)
989 goto BadDevice;
990 result = get_pipes(us);
991 if (result)
992 goto BadDevice;
994 /* Acquire all the other resources and add the host */
995 result = usb_stor_acquire_resources(us);
996 if (result)
997 goto BadDevice;
998 result = scsi_add_host(host, &intf->dev);
999 if (result) {
1000 printk(KERN_WARNING USB_STORAGE
1001 "Unable to add the scsi host\n");
1002 goto BadDevice;
1005 /* Start up the thread for delayed SCSI-device scanning */
1006 result = kernel_thread(usb_stor_scan_thread, us, CLONE_VM);
1007 if (result < 0) {
1008 printk(KERN_WARNING USB_STORAGE
1009 "Unable to start the device-scanning thread\n");
1010 quiesce_and_remove_host(us);
1011 goto BadDevice;
1013 atomic_inc(&total_threads);
1015 /* Wait for the thread to start */
1016 wait_for_completion(&(us->notify));
1018 return 0;
1020 /* We come here if there are any problems */
1021 BadDevice:
1022 US_DEBUGP("storage_probe() failed\n");
1023 release_everything(us);
1024 return result;
1027 /* Handle a disconnect event from the USB core */
1028 static void storage_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
1030 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1032 US_DEBUGP("storage_disconnect() called\n");
1033 quiesce_and_remove_host(us);
1034 release_everything(us);
1037 /***********************************************************************
1038 * Initialization and registration
1039 ***********************************************************************/
1041 static int __init usb_stor_init(void)
1043 int retval;
1044 printk(KERN_INFO "Initializing USB Mass Storage driver...\n");
1046 /* register the driver, return usb_register return code if error */
1047 retval = usb_register(&usb_storage_driver);
1048 if (retval == 0)
1049 printk(KERN_INFO "USB Mass Storage support registered.\n");
1051 return retval;
1054 static void __exit usb_stor_exit(void)
1056 US_DEBUGP("usb_stor_exit() called\n");
1058 /* Deregister the driver
1059 * This will cause disconnect() to be called for each
1060 * attached unit
1062 US_DEBUGP("-- calling usb_deregister()\n");
1063 usb_deregister(&usb_storage_driver) ;
1065 /* Don't return until all of our control and scanning threads
1066 * have exited. Since each thread signals threads_gone as its
1067 * last act, we have to call wait_for_completion the right number
1068 * of times.
1070 while (atomic_read(&total_threads) > 0) {
1071 wait_for_completion(&threads_gone);
1072 atomic_dec(&total_threads);
1076 module_init(usb_stor_init);
1077 module_exit(usb_stor_exit);