2 * Local APIC handling, local APIC timers
4 * (c) 1999, 2000 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
7 * Maciej W. Rozycki : Bits for genuine 82489DX APICs;
8 * thanks to Eric Gilmore
10 * for testing these extensively.
11 * Maciej W. Rozycki : Various updates and fixes.
12 * Mikael Pettersson : Power Management for UP-APIC.
14 * Mikael Pettersson : PM converted to driver model.
17 #include <linux/config.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/delay.h>
22 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
23 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
24 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
25 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
26 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
27 #include <linux/sysdev.h>
28 #include <linux/cpu.h>
30 #include <asm/atomic.h>
33 #include <asm/mpspec.h>
35 #include <asm/arch_hooks.h>
37 #include <asm/i8253.h>
39 #include <mach_apic.h>
44 * Knob to control our willingness to enable the local APIC.
46 int enable_local_apic __initdata
= 0; /* -1=force-disable, +1=force-enable */
54 static void apic_pm_activate(void);
57 * 'what should we do if we get a hw irq event on an illegal vector'.
58 * each architecture has to answer this themselves.
60 void ack_bad_irq(unsigned int irq
)
62 printk("unexpected IRQ trap at vector %02x\n", irq
);
64 * Currently unexpected vectors happen only on SMP and APIC.
65 * We _must_ ack these because every local APIC has only N
66 * irq slots per priority level, and a 'hanging, unacked' IRQ
67 * holds up an irq slot - in excessive cases (when multiple
68 * unexpected vectors occur) that might lock up the APIC
74 void __init
apic_intr_init(void)
79 /* self generated IPI for local APIC timer */
80 set_intr_gate(LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR
, apic_timer_interrupt
);
82 /* IPI vectors for APIC spurious and error interrupts */
83 set_intr_gate(SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR
, spurious_interrupt
);
84 set_intr_gate(ERROR_APIC_VECTOR
, error_interrupt
);
86 /* thermal monitor LVT interrupt */
87 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_P4THERMAL
88 set_intr_gate(THERMAL_APIC_VECTOR
, thermal_interrupt
);
92 /* Using APIC to generate smp_local_timer_interrupt? */
93 int using_apic_timer
= 0;
95 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, prof_multiplier
) = 1;
96 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, prof_old_multiplier
) = 1;
97 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, prof_counter
) = 1;
99 static int enabled_via_apicbase
;
101 void enable_NMI_through_LVT0 (void * dummy
)
105 ver
= apic_read(APIC_LVR
);
106 ver
= GET_APIC_VERSION(ver
);
107 v
= APIC_DM_NMI
; /* unmask and set to NMI */
108 if (!APIC_INTEGRATED(ver
)) /* 82489DX */
109 v
|= APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER
;
110 apic_write_around(APIC_LVT0
, v
);
113 int get_physical_broadcast(void)
115 unsigned int lvr
, version
;
116 lvr
= apic_read(APIC_LVR
);
117 version
= GET_APIC_VERSION(lvr
);
118 if (!APIC_INTEGRATED(version
) || version
>= 0x14)
126 unsigned int v
, ver
, maxlvt
;
128 v
= apic_read(APIC_LVR
);
129 ver
= GET_APIC_VERSION(v
);
130 /* 82489DXs do not report # of LVT entries. */
131 maxlvt
= APIC_INTEGRATED(ver
) ? GET_APIC_MAXLVT(v
) : 2;
135 void clear_local_APIC(void)
140 maxlvt
= get_maxlvt();
143 * Masking an LVT entry on a P6 can trigger a local APIC error
144 * if the vector is zero. Mask LVTERR first to prevent this.
147 v
= ERROR_APIC_VECTOR
; /* any non-zero vector will do */
148 apic_write_around(APIC_LVTERR
, v
| APIC_LVT_MASKED
);
151 * Careful: we have to set masks only first to deassert
152 * any level-triggered sources.
154 v
= apic_read(APIC_LVTT
);
155 apic_write_around(APIC_LVTT
, v
| APIC_LVT_MASKED
);
156 v
= apic_read(APIC_LVT0
);
157 apic_write_around(APIC_LVT0
, v
| APIC_LVT_MASKED
);
158 v
= apic_read(APIC_LVT1
);
159 apic_write_around(APIC_LVT1
, v
| APIC_LVT_MASKED
);
161 v
= apic_read(APIC_LVTPC
);
162 apic_write_around(APIC_LVTPC
, v
| APIC_LVT_MASKED
);
165 /* lets not touch this if we didn't frob it */
166 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_P4THERMAL
168 v
= apic_read(APIC_LVTTHMR
);
169 apic_write_around(APIC_LVTTHMR
, v
| APIC_LVT_MASKED
);
173 * Clean APIC state for other OSs:
175 apic_write_around(APIC_LVTT
, APIC_LVT_MASKED
);
176 apic_write_around(APIC_LVT0
, APIC_LVT_MASKED
);
177 apic_write_around(APIC_LVT1
, APIC_LVT_MASKED
);
179 apic_write_around(APIC_LVTERR
, APIC_LVT_MASKED
);
181 apic_write_around(APIC_LVTPC
, APIC_LVT_MASKED
);
183 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_P4THERMAL
185 apic_write_around(APIC_LVTTHMR
, APIC_LVT_MASKED
);
187 v
= GET_APIC_VERSION(apic_read(APIC_LVR
));
188 if (APIC_INTEGRATED(v
)) { /* !82489DX */
189 if (maxlvt
> 3) /* Due to Pentium errata 3AP and 11AP. */
190 apic_write(APIC_ESR
, 0);
195 void __init
connect_bsp_APIC(void)
199 * Do not trust the local APIC being empty at bootup.
203 * PIC mode, enable APIC mode in the IMCR, i.e.
204 * connect BSP's local APIC to INT and NMI lines.
206 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE
, "leaving PIC mode, "
207 "enabling APIC mode.\n");
214 void disconnect_bsp_APIC(int virt_wire_setup
)
218 * Put the board back into PIC mode (has an effect
219 * only on certain older boards). Note that APIC
220 * interrupts, including IPIs, won't work beyond
221 * this point! The only exception are INIT IPIs.
223 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE
, "disabling APIC mode, "
224 "entering PIC mode.\n");
229 /* Go back to Virtual Wire compatibility mode */
232 /* For the spurious interrupt use vector F, and enable it */
233 value
= apic_read(APIC_SPIV
);
234 value
&= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK
;
235 value
|= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED
;
237 apic_write_around(APIC_SPIV
, value
);
239 if (!virt_wire_setup
) {
240 /* For LVT0 make it edge triggered, active high, external and enabled */
241 value
= apic_read(APIC_LVT0
);
242 value
&= ~(APIC_MODE_MASK
| APIC_SEND_PENDING
|
243 APIC_INPUT_POLARITY
| APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR
|
244 APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER
| APIC_LVT_MASKED
);
245 value
|= APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR
| APIC_SEND_PENDING
;
246 value
= SET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(value
, APIC_MODE_EXTINT
);
247 apic_write_around(APIC_LVT0
, value
);
251 apic_write_around(APIC_LVT0
, APIC_LVT_MASKED
);
254 /* For LVT1 make it edge triggered, active high, nmi and enabled */
255 value
= apic_read(APIC_LVT1
);
257 APIC_MODE_MASK
| APIC_SEND_PENDING
|
258 APIC_INPUT_POLARITY
| APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR
|
259 APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER
| APIC_LVT_MASKED
);
260 value
|= APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR
| APIC_SEND_PENDING
;
261 value
= SET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(value
, APIC_MODE_NMI
);
262 apic_write_around(APIC_LVT1
, value
);
266 void disable_local_APIC(void)
273 * Disable APIC (implies clearing of registers
276 value
= apic_read(APIC_SPIV
);
277 value
&= ~APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED
;
278 apic_write_around(APIC_SPIV
, value
);
280 if (enabled_via_apicbase
) {
282 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE
, l
, h
);
283 l
&= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE
;
284 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE
, l
, h
);
289 * This is to verify that we're looking at a real local APIC.
290 * Check these against your board if the CPUs aren't getting
291 * started for no apparent reason.
293 int __init
verify_local_APIC(void)
295 unsigned int reg0
, reg1
;
298 * The version register is read-only in a real APIC.
300 reg0
= apic_read(APIC_LVR
);
301 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG
, "Getting VERSION: %x\n", reg0
);
302 apic_write(APIC_LVR
, reg0
^ APIC_LVR_MASK
);
303 reg1
= apic_read(APIC_LVR
);
304 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG
, "Getting VERSION: %x\n", reg1
);
307 * The two version reads above should print the same
308 * numbers. If the second one is different, then we
309 * poke at a non-APIC.
315 * Check if the version looks reasonably.
317 reg1
= GET_APIC_VERSION(reg0
);
318 if (reg1
== 0x00 || reg1
== 0xff)
321 if (reg1
< 0x02 || reg1
== 0xff)
325 * The ID register is read/write in a real APIC.
327 reg0
= apic_read(APIC_ID
);
328 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG
, "Getting ID: %x\n", reg0
);
331 * The next two are just to see if we have sane values.
332 * They're only really relevant if we're in Virtual Wire
333 * compatibility mode, but most boxes are anymore.
335 reg0
= apic_read(APIC_LVT0
);
336 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG
, "Getting LVT0: %x\n", reg0
);
337 reg1
= apic_read(APIC_LVT1
);
338 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG
, "Getting LVT1: %x\n", reg1
);
343 void __init
sync_Arb_IDs(void)
345 /* Unsupported on P4 - see Intel Dev. Manual Vol. 3, Ch. 8.6.1 */
346 unsigned int ver
= GET_APIC_VERSION(apic_read(APIC_LVR
));
347 if (ver
>= 0x14) /* P4 or higher */
352 apic_wait_icr_idle();
354 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG
, "Synchronizing Arb IDs.\n");
355 apic_write_around(APIC_ICR
, APIC_DEST_ALLINC
| APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG
359 extern void __error_in_apic_c (void);
362 * An initial setup of the virtual wire mode.
364 void __init
init_bsp_APIC(void)
366 unsigned long value
, ver
;
369 * Don't do the setup now if we have a SMP BIOS as the
370 * through-I/O-APIC virtual wire mode might be active.
372 if (smp_found_config
|| !cpu_has_apic
)
375 value
= apic_read(APIC_LVR
);
376 ver
= GET_APIC_VERSION(value
);
379 * Do not trust the local APIC being empty at bootup.
386 value
= apic_read(APIC_SPIV
);
387 value
&= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK
;
388 value
|= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED
;
390 /* This bit is reserved on P4/Xeon and should be cleared */
391 if ((boot_cpu_data
.x86_vendor
== X86_VENDOR_INTEL
) && (boot_cpu_data
.x86
== 15))
392 value
&= ~APIC_SPIV_FOCUS_DISABLED
;
394 value
|= APIC_SPIV_FOCUS_DISABLED
;
395 value
|= SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR
;
396 apic_write_around(APIC_SPIV
, value
);
399 * Set up the virtual wire mode.
401 apic_write_around(APIC_LVT0
, APIC_DM_EXTINT
);
403 if (!APIC_INTEGRATED(ver
)) /* 82489DX */
404 value
|= APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER
;
405 apic_write_around(APIC_LVT1
, value
);
408 void __devinit
setup_local_APIC(void)
410 unsigned long oldvalue
, value
, ver
, maxlvt
;
412 /* Pound the ESR really hard over the head with a big hammer - mbligh */
414 apic_write(APIC_ESR
, 0);
415 apic_write(APIC_ESR
, 0);
416 apic_write(APIC_ESR
, 0);
417 apic_write(APIC_ESR
, 0);
420 value
= apic_read(APIC_LVR
);
421 ver
= GET_APIC_VERSION(value
);
423 if ((SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR
& 0x0f) != 0x0f)
427 * Double-check whether this APIC is really registered.
429 if (!apic_id_registered())
433 * Intel recommends to set DFR, LDR and TPR before enabling
434 * an APIC. See e.g. "AP-388 82489DX User's Manual" (Intel
435 * document number 292116). So here it goes...
440 * Set Task Priority to 'accept all'. We never change this
443 value
= apic_read(APIC_TASKPRI
);
444 value
&= ~APIC_TPRI_MASK
;
445 apic_write_around(APIC_TASKPRI
, value
);
448 * Now that we are all set up, enable the APIC
450 value
= apic_read(APIC_SPIV
);
451 value
&= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK
;
455 value
|= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED
;
458 * Some unknown Intel IO/APIC (or APIC) errata is biting us with
459 * certain networking cards. If high frequency interrupts are
460 * happening on a particular IOAPIC pin, plus the IOAPIC routing
461 * entry is masked/unmasked at a high rate as well then sooner or
462 * later IOAPIC line gets 'stuck', no more interrupts are received
463 * from the device. If focus CPU is disabled then the hang goes
466 * [ This bug can be reproduced easily with a level-triggered
467 * PCI Ne2000 networking cards and PII/PIII processors, dual
471 * Actually disabling the focus CPU check just makes the hang less
472 * frequent as it makes the interrupt distributon model be more
473 * like LRU than MRU (the short-term load is more even across CPUs).
474 * See also the comment in end_level_ioapic_irq(). --macro
477 /* Enable focus processor (bit==0) */
478 value
&= ~APIC_SPIV_FOCUS_DISABLED
;
480 /* Disable focus processor (bit==1) */
481 value
|= APIC_SPIV_FOCUS_DISABLED
;
484 * Set spurious IRQ vector
486 value
|= SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR
;
487 apic_write_around(APIC_SPIV
, value
);
492 * set up through-local-APIC on the BP's LINT0. This is not
493 * strictly necessery in pure symmetric-IO mode, but sometimes
494 * we delegate interrupts to the 8259A.
497 * TODO: set up through-local-APIC from through-I/O-APIC? --macro
499 value
= apic_read(APIC_LVT0
) & APIC_LVT_MASKED
;
500 if (!smp_processor_id() && (pic_mode
|| !value
)) {
501 value
= APIC_DM_EXTINT
;
502 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE
, "enabled ExtINT on CPU#%d\n",
505 value
= APIC_DM_EXTINT
| APIC_LVT_MASKED
;
506 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE
, "masked ExtINT on CPU#%d\n",
509 apic_write_around(APIC_LVT0
, value
);
512 * only the BP should see the LINT1 NMI signal, obviously.
514 if (!smp_processor_id())
517 value
= APIC_DM_NMI
| APIC_LVT_MASKED
;
518 if (!APIC_INTEGRATED(ver
)) /* 82489DX */
519 value
|= APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER
;
520 apic_write_around(APIC_LVT1
, value
);
522 if (APIC_INTEGRATED(ver
) && !esr_disable
) { /* !82489DX */
523 maxlvt
= get_maxlvt();
524 if (maxlvt
> 3) /* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP. */
525 apic_write(APIC_ESR
, 0);
526 oldvalue
= apic_read(APIC_ESR
);
528 value
= ERROR_APIC_VECTOR
; // enables sending errors
529 apic_write_around(APIC_LVTERR
, value
);
531 * spec says clear errors after enabling vector.
534 apic_write(APIC_ESR
, 0);
535 value
= apic_read(APIC_ESR
);
536 if (value
!= oldvalue
)
537 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE
, "ESR value before enabling "
538 "vector: 0x%08lx after: 0x%08lx\n",
543 * Something untraceble is creating bad interrupts on
544 * secondary quads ... for the moment, just leave the
545 * ESR disabled - we can't do anything useful with the
546 * errors anyway - mbligh
548 printk("Leaving ESR disabled.\n");
550 printk("No ESR for 82489DX.\n");
553 if (nmi_watchdog
== NMI_LOCAL_APIC
)
554 setup_apic_nmi_watchdog();
559 * If Linux enabled the LAPIC against the BIOS default
560 * disable it down before re-entering the BIOS on shutdown.
561 * Otherwise the BIOS may get confused and not power-off.
562 * Additionally clear all LVT entries before disable_local_APIC
563 * for the case where Linux didn't enable the LAPIC.
565 void lapic_shutdown(void)
573 if (enabled_via_apicbase
)
574 disable_local_APIC();
583 /* r/w apic fields */
584 unsigned int apic_id
;
585 unsigned int apic_taskpri
;
586 unsigned int apic_ldr
;
587 unsigned int apic_dfr
;
588 unsigned int apic_spiv
;
589 unsigned int apic_lvtt
;
590 unsigned int apic_lvtpc
;
591 unsigned int apic_lvt0
;
592 unsigned int apic_lvt1
;
593 unsigned int apic_lvterr
;
594 unsigned int apic_tmict
;
595 unsigned int apic_tdcr
;
596 unsigned int apic_thmr
;
599 static int lapic_suspend(struct sys_device
*dev
, pm_message_t state
)
603 if (!apic_pm_state
.active
)
606 apic_pm_state
.apic_id
= apic_read(APIC_ID
);
607 apic_pm_state
.apic_taskpri
= apic_read(APIC_TASKPRI
);
608 apic_pm_state
.apic_ldr
= apic_read(APIC_LDR
);
609 apic_pm_state
.apic_dfr
= apic_read(APIC_DFR
);
610 apic_pm_state
.apic_spiv
= apic_read(APIC_SPIV
);
611 apic_pm_state
.apic_lvtt
= apic_read(APIC_LVTT
);
612 apic_pm_state
.apic_lvtpc
= apic_read(APIC_LVTPC
);
613 apic_pm_state
.apic_lvt0
= apic_read(APIC_LVT0
);
614 apic_pm_state
.apic_lvt1
= apic_read(APIC_LVT1
);
615 apic_pm_state
.apic_lvterr
= apic_read(APIC_LVTERR
);
616 apic_pm_state
.apic_tmict
= apic_read(APIC_TMICT
);
617 apic_pm_state
.apic_tdcr
= apic_read(APIC_TDCR
);
618 apic_pm_state
.apic_thmr
= apic_read(APIC_LVTTHMR
);
620 local_irq_save(flags
);
621 disable_local_APIC();
622 local_irq_restore(flags
);
626 static int lapic_resume(struct sys_device
*dev
)
631 if (!apic_pm_state
.active
)
634 local_irq_save(flags
);
637 * Make sure the APICBASE points to the right address
639 * FIXME! This will be wrong if we ever support suspend on
640 * SMP! We'll need to do this as part of the CPU restore!
642 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE
, l
, h
);
643 l
&= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE
;
644 l
|= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE
| mp_lapic_addr
;
645 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE
, l
, h
);
647 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR
, ERROR_APIC_VECTOR
| APIC_LVT_MASKED
);
648 apic_write(APIC_ID
, apic_pm_state
.apic_id
);
649 apic_write(APIC_DFR
, apic_pm_state
.apic_dfr
);
650 apic_write(APIC_LDR
, apic_pm_state
.apic_ldr
);
651 apic_write(APIC_TASKPRI
, apic_pm_state
.apic_taskpri
);
652 apic_write(APIC_SPIV
, apic_pm_state
.apic_spiv
);
653 apic_write(APIC_LVT0
, apic_pm_state
.apic_lvt0
);
654 apic_write(APIC_LVT1
, apic_pm_state
.apic_lvt1
);
655 apic_write(APIC_LVTTHMR
, apic_pm_state
.apic_thmr
);
656 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC
, apic_pm_state
.apic_lvtpc
);
657 apic_write(APIC_LVTT
, apic_pm_state
.apic_lvtt
);
658 apic_write(APIC_TDCR
, apic_pm_state
.apic_tdcr
);
659 apic_write(APIC_TMICT
, apic_pm_state
.apic_tmict
);
660 apic_write(APIC_ESR
, 0);
662 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR
, apic_pm_state
.apic_lvterr
);
663 apic_write(APIC_ESR
, 0);
665 local_irq_restore(flags
);
670 * This device has no shutdown method - fully functioning local APICs
671 * are needed on every CPU up until machine_halt/restart/poweroff.
674 static struct sysdev_class lapic_sysclass
= {
675 set_kset_name("lapic"),
676 .resume
= lapic_resume
,
677 .suspend
= lapic_suspend
,
680 static struct sys_device device_lapic
= {
682 .cls
= &lapic_sysclass
,
685 static void __devinit
apic_pm_activate(void)
687 apic_pm_state
.active
= 1;
690 static int __init
init_lapic_sysfs(void)
696 /* XXX: remove suspend/resume procs if !apic_pm_state.active? */
698 error
= sysdev_class_register(&lapic_sysclass
);
700 error
= sysdev_register(&device_lapic
);
703 device_initcall(init_lapic_sysfs
);
705 #else /* CONFIG_PM */
707 static void apic_pm_activate(void) { }
709 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
712 * Detect and enable local APICs on non-SMP boards.
713 * Original code written by Keir Fraser.
716 static int __init
apic_set_verbosity(char *str
)
718 if (strcmp("debug", str
) == 0)
719 apic_verbosity
= APIC_DEBUG
;
720 else if (strcmp("verbose", str
) == 0)
721 apic_verbosity
= APIC_VERBOSE
;
723 printk(KERN_WARNING
"APIC Verbosity level %s not recognised"
724 " use apic=verbose or apic=debug\n", str
);
729 __setup("apic=", apic_set_verbosity
);
731 static int __init
detect_init_APIC (void)
735 /* Disabled by kernel option? */
736 if (enable_local_apic
< 0)
739 switch (boot_cpu_data
.x86_vendor
) {
741 if ((boot_cpu_data
.x86
== 6 && boot_cpu_data
.x86_model
> 1) ||
742 (boot_cpu_data
.x86
== 15))
745 case X86_VENDOR_INTEL
:
746 if (boot_cpu_data
.x86
== 6 || boot_cpu_data
.x86
== 15 ||
747 (boot_cpu_data
.x86
== 5 && cpu_has_apic
))
756 * Over-ride BIOS and try to enable the local
757 * APIC only if "lapic" specified.
759 if (enable_local_apic
<= 0) {
760 printk("Local APIC disabled by BIOS -- "
761 "you can enable it with \"lapic\"\n");
765 * Some BIOSes disable the local APIC in the
766 * APIC_BASE MSR. This can only be done in
767 * software for Intel P6 or later and AMD K7
768 * (Model > 1) or later.
770 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE
, l
, h
);
771 if (!(l
& MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE
)) {
772 printk("Local APIC disabled by BIOS -- reenabling.\n");
773 l
&= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE
;
774 l
|= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE
| APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE
;
775 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE
, l
, h
);
776 enabled_via_apicbase
= 1;
780 * The APIC feature bit should now be enabled
783 features
= cpuid_edx(1);
784 if (!(features
& (1 << X86_FEATURE_APIC
))) {
785 printk("Could not enable APIC!\n");
788 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_APIC
, boot_cpu_data
.x86_capability
);
789 mp_lapic_addr
= APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE
;
791 /* The BIOS may have set up the APIC at some other address */
792 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE
, l
, h
);
793 if (l
& MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE
)
794 mp_lapic_addr
= l
& MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE
;
796 if (nmi_watchdog
!= NMI_NONE
)
797 nmi_watchdog
= NMI_LOCAL_APIC
;
799 printk("Found and enabled local APIC!\n");
806 printk("No local APIC present or hardware disabled\n");
810 void __init
init_apic_mappings(void)
812 unsigned long apic_phys
;
815 * If no local APIC can be found then set up a fake all
816 * zeroes page to simulate the local APIC and another
817 * one for the IO-APIC.
819 if (!smp_found_config
&& detect_init_APIC()) {
820 apic_phys
= (unsigned long) alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE
);
821 apic_phys
= __pa(apic_phys
);
823 apic_phys
= mp_lapic_addr
;
825 set_fixmap_nocache(FIX_APIC_BASE
, apic_phys
);
826 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"mapped APIC to %08lx (%08lx)\n", APIC_BASE
,
830 * Fetch the APIC ID of the BSP in case we have a
831 * default configuration (or the MP table is broken).
833 if (boot_cpu_physical_apicid
== -1U)
834 boot_cpu_physical_apicid
= GET_APIC_ID(apic_read(APIC_ID
));
836 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
838 unsigned long ioapic_phys
, idx
= FIX_IO_APIC_BASE_0
;
841 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_ioapics
; i
++) {
842 if (smp_found_config
) {
843 ioapic_phys
= mp_ioapics
[i
].mpc_apicaddr
;
846 "WARNING: bogus zero IO-APIC "
847 "address found in MPTABLE, "
848 "disabling IO/APIC support!\n");
849 smp_found_config
= 0;
850 skip_ioapic_setup
= 1;
851 goto fake_ioapic_page
;
855 ioapic_phys
= (unsigned long)
856 alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE
);
857 ioapic_phys
= __pa(ioapic_phys
);
859 set_fixmap_nocache(idx
, ioapic_phys
);
860 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"mapped IOAPIC to %08lx (%08lx)\n",
861 __fix_to_virt(idx
), ioapic_phys
);
869 * This part sets up the APIC 32 bit clock in LVTT1, with HZ interrupts
870 * per second. We assume that the caller has already set up the local
873 * The APIC timer is not exactly sync with the external timer chip, it
874 * closely follows bus clocks.
878 * The timer chip is already set up at HZ interrupts per second here,
879 * but we do not accept timer interrupts yet. We only allow the BP
882 static unsigned int __devinit
get_8254_timer_count(void)
888 spin_lock_irqsave(&i8253_lock
, flags
);
890 outb_p(0x00, PIT_MODE
);
891 count
= inb_p(PIT_CH0
);
892 count
|= inb_p(PIT_CH0
) << 8;
894 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8253_lock
, flags
);
899 /* next tick in 8254 can be caught by catching timer wraparound */
900 static void __devinit
wait_8254_wraparound(void)
902 unsigned int curr_count
, prev_count
;
904 curr_count
= get_8254_timer_count();
906 prev_count
= curr_count
;
907 curr_count
= get_8254_timer_count();
909 /* workaround for broken Mercury/Neptune */
910 if (prev_count
>= curr_count
+ 0x100)
911 curr_count
= get_8254_timer_count();
913 } while (prev_count
>= curr_count
);
917 * Default initialization for 8254 timers. If we use other timers like HPET,
918 * we override this later
920 void (*wait_timer_tick
)(void) __devinitdata
= wait_8254_wraparound
;
923 * This function sets up the local APIC timer, with a timeout of
924 * 'clocks' APIC bus clock. During calibration we actually call
925 * this function twice on the boot CPU, once with a bogus timeout
926 * value, second time for real. The other (noncalibrating) CPUs
927 * call this function only once, with the real, calibrated value.
929 * We do reads before writes even if unnecessary, to get around the
930 * P5 APIC double write bug.
933 #define APIC_DIVISOR 16
935 static void __setup_APIC_LVTT(unsigned int clocks
)
937 unsigned int lvtt_value
, tmp_value
, ver
;
939 ver
= GET_APIC_VERSION(apic_read(APIC_LVR
));
940 lvtt_value
= APIC_LVT_TIMER_PERIODIC
| LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR
;
941 if (!APIC_INTEGRATED(ver
))
942 lvtt_value
|= SET_APIC_TIMER_BASE(APIC_TIMER_BASE_DIV
);
943 apic_write_around(APIC_LVTT
, lvtt_value
);
948 tmp_value
= apic_read(APIC_TDCR
);
949 apic_write_around(APIC_TDCR
, (tmp_value
950 & ~(APIC_TDR_DIV_1
| APIC_TDR_DIV_TMBASE
))
953 apic_write_around(APIC_TMICT
, clocks
/APIC_DIVISOR
);
956 static void __devinit
setup_APIC_timer(unsigned int clocks
)
960 local_irq_save(flags
);
963 * Wait for IRQ0's slice:
967 __setup_APIC_LVTT(clocks
);
969 local_irq_restore(flags
);
973 * In this function we calibrate APIC bus clocks to the external
974 * timer. Unfortunately we cannot use jiffies and the timer irq
975 * to calibrate, since some later bootup code depends on getting
976 * the first irq? Ugh.
978 * We want to do the calibration only once since we
979 * want to have local timer irqs syncron. CPUs connected
980 * by the same APIC bus have the very same bus frequency.
981 * And we want to have irqs off anyways, no accidental
985 static int __init
calibrate_APIC_clock(void)
987 unsigned long long t1
= 0, t2
= 0;
991 const int LOOPS
= HZ
/10;
993 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE
, "calibrating APIC timer ...\n");
996 * Put whatever arbitrary (but long enough) timeout
997 * value into the APIC clock, we just want to get the
998 * counter running for calibration.
1000 __setup_APIC_LVTT(1000000000);
1003 * The timer chip counts down to zero. Let's wait
1004 * for a wraparound to start exact measurement:
1005 * (the current tick might have been already half done)
1011 * We wrapped around just now. Let's start:
1015 tt1
= apic_read(APIC_TMCCT
);
1018 * Let's wait LOOPS wraprounds:
1020 for (i
= 0; i
< LOOPS
; i
++)
1023 tt2
= apic_read(APIC_TMCCT
);
1028 * The APIC bus clock counter is 32 bits only, it
1029 * might have overflown, but note that we use signed
1030 * longs, thus no extra care needed.
1032 * underflown to be exact, as the timer counts down ;)
1035 result
= (tt1
-tt2
)*APIC_DIVISOR
/LOOPS
;
1038 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE
, "..... CPU clock speed is "
1040 ((long)(t2
-t1
)/LOOPS
)/(1000000/HZ
),
1041 ((long)(t2
-t1
)/LOOPS
)%(1000000/HZ
));
1043 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE
, "..... host bus clock speed is "
1045 result
/(1000000/HZ
),
1046 result
%(1000000/HZ
));
1051 static unsigned int calibration_result
;
1053 void __init
setup_boot_APIC_clock(void)
1055 unsigned long flags
;
1056 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE
, "Using local APIC timer interrupts.\n");
1057 using_apic_timer
= 1;
1059 local_irq_save(flags
);
1061 calibration_result
= calibrate_APIC_clock();
1063 * Now set up the timer for real.
1065 setup_APIC_timer(calibration_result
);
1067 local_irq_restore(flags
);
1070 void __devinit
setup_secondary_APIC_clock(void)
1072 setup_APIC_timer(calibration_result
);
1075 void __devinit
disable_APIC_timer(void)
1077 if (using_apic_timer
) {
1080 v
= apic_read(APIC_LVTT
);
1081 apic_write_around(APIC_LVTT
, v
| APIC_LVT_MASKED
);
1085 void enable_APIC_timer(void)
1087 if (using_apic_timer
) {
1090 v
= apic_read(APIC_LVTT
);
1091 apic_write_around(APIC_LVTT
, v
& ~APIC_LVT_MASKED
);
1096 * the frequency of the profiling timer can be changed
1097 * by writing a multiplier value into /proc/profile.
1099 int setup_profiling_timer(unsigned int multiplier
)
1104 * Sanity check. [at least 500 APIC cycles should be
1105 * between APIC interrupts as a rule of thumb, to avoid
1108 if ( (!multiplier
) || (calibration_result
/multiplier
< 500))
1112 * Set the new multiplier for each CPU. CPUs don't start using the
1113 * new values until the next timer interrupt in which they do process
1114 * accounting. At that time they also adjust their APIC timers
1117 for (i
= 0; i
< NR_CPUS
; ++i
)
1118 per_cpu(prof_multiplier
, i
) = multiplier
;
1126 * Local timer interrupt handler. It does both profiling and
1127 * process statistics/rescheduling.
1129 * We do profiling in every local tick, statistics/rescheduling
1130 * happen only every 'profiling multiplier' ticks. The default
1131 * multiplier is 1 and it can be changed by writing the new multiplier
1132 * value into /proc/profile.
1135 inline void smp_local_timer_interrupt(struct pt_regs
* regs
)
1137 int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
1139 profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING
, regs
);
1140 if (--per_cpu(prof_counter
, cpu
) <= 0) {
1142 * The multiplier may have changed since the last time we got
1143 * to this point as a result of the user writing to
1144 * /proc/profile. In this case we need to adjust the APIC
1145 * timer accordingly.
1147 * Interrupts are already masked off at this point.
1149 per_cpu(prof_counter
, cpu
) = per_cpu(prof_multiplier
, cpu
);
1150 if (per_cpu(prof_counter
, cpu
) !=
1151 per_cpu(prof_old_multiplier
, cpu
)) {
1154 per_cpu(prof_counter
, cpu
));
1155 per_cpu(prof_old_multiplier
, cpu
) =
1156 per_cpu(prof_counter
, cpu
);
1160 update_process_times(user_mode_vm(regs
));
1165 * We take the 'long' return path, and there every subsystem
1166 * grabs the apropriate locks (kernel lock/ irq lock).
1168 * we might want to decouple profiling from the 'long path',
1169 * and do the profiling totally in assembly.
1171 * Currently this isn't too much of an issue (performance wise),
1172 * we can take more than 100K local irqs per second on a 100 MHz P5.
1177 * Local APIC timer interrupt. This is the most natural way for doing
1178 * local interrupts, but local timer interrupts can be emulated by
1179 * broadcast interrupts too. [in case the hw doesn't support APIC timers]
1181 * [ if a single-CPU system runs an SMP kernel then we call the local
1182 * interrupt as well. Thus we cannot inline the local irq ... ]
1185 fastcall
void smp_apic_timer_interrupt(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1187 int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
1190 * the NMI deadlock-detector uses this.
1192 per_cpu(irq_stat
, cpu
).apic_timer_irqs
++;
1195 * NOTE! We'd better ACK the irq immediately,
1196 * because timer handling can be slow.
1200 * update_process_times() expects us to have done irq_enter().
1201 * Besides, if we don't timer interrupts ignore the global
1202 * interrupt lock, which is the WrongThing (tm) to do.
1205 smp_local_timer_interrupt(regs
);
1210 * This interrupt should _never_ happen with our APIC/SMP architecture
1212 fastcall
void smp_spurious_interrupt(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1218 * Check if this really is a spurious interrupt and ACK it
1219 * if it is a vectored one. Just in case...
1220 * Spurious interrupts should not be ACKed.
1222 v
= apic_read(APIC_ISR
+ ((SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR
& ~0x1f) >> 1));
1223 if (v
& (1 << (SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR
& 0x1f)))
1226 /* see sw-dev-man vol 3, chapter 7.4.13.5 */
1227 printk(KERN_INFO
"spurious APIC interrupt on CPU#%d, should never happen.\n",
1228 smp_processor_id());
1233 * This interrupt should never happen with our APIC/SMP architecture
1236 fastcall
void smp_error_interrupt(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1238 unsigned long v
, v1
;
1241 /* First tickle the hardware, only then report what went on. -- REW */
1242 v
= apic_read(APIC_ESR
);
1243 apic_write(APIC_ESR
, 0);
1244 v1
= apic_read(APIC_ESR
);
1246 atomic_inc(&irq_err_count
);
1248 /* Here is what the APIC error bits mean:
1251 2: Send accept error
1252 3: Receive accept error
1254 5: Send illegal vector
1255 6: Received illegal vector
1256 7: Illegal register address
1258 printk (KERN_DEBUG
"APIC error on CPU%d: %02lx(%02lx)\n",
1259 smp_processor_id(), v
, v1
);
1264 * This initializes the IO-APIC and APIC hardware if this is
1267 int __init
APIC_init_uniprocessor (void)
1269 if (enable_local_apic
< 0)
1270 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_APIC
, boot_cpu_data
.x86_capability
);
1272 if (!smp_found_config
&& !cpu_has_apic
)
1276 * Complain if the BIOS pretends there is one.
1278 if (!cpu_has_apic
&& APIC_INTEGRATED(apic_version
[boot_cpu_physical_apicid
])) {
1279 printk(KERN_ERR
"BIOS bug, local APIC #%d not detected!...\n",
1280 boot_cpu_physical_apicid
);
1284 verify_local_APIC();
1288 phys_cpu_present_map
= physid_mask_of_physid(boot_cpu_physical_apicid
);
1292 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
1293 if (smp_found_config
)
1294 if (!skip_ioapic_setup
&& nr_ioapics
)
1297 setup_boot_APIC_clock();