drivers/ide/piix.c

   1 /*
   2  *  Copyright (C) 1998-1999 Andrzej Krzysztofowicz, Author and Maintainer
   3  *  Copyright (C) 1998-2000 Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
   4  *  Copyright (C) 2003 Red Hat
   5  *  Copyright (C) 2006-2007 MontaVista Software, Inc. <source@mvista.com>
   6  *
   7  *  May be copied or modified under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   8  *
   9  * Documentation:
  10  *
  11  *      Publically available from Intel web site. Errata documentation
  12  * is also publically available. As an aide to anyone hacking on this
  13  * driver the list of errata that are relevant is below.going back to
  14  * PIIX4. Older device documentation is now a bit tricky to find.
  15  *
  16  * Errata of note:
  17  *
  18  * Unfixable
  19  *      PIIX4    errata #9      - Only on ultra obscure hw
  20  *      ICH3     errata #13     - Not observed to affect real hw
  21  *                                by Intel
  22  *
  23  * Things we must deal with
  24  *      PIIX4   errata #10      - BM IDE hang with non UDMA
  25  *                                (must stop/start dma to recover)
  26  *      440MX   errata #15      - As PIIX4 errata #10
  27  *      PIIX4   errata #15      - Must not read control registers
  28  *                                during a PIO transfer
  29  *      440MX   errata #13      - As PIIX4 errata #15
  30  *      ICH2    errata #21      - DMA mode 0 doesn't work right
  31  *      ICH0/1  errata #55      - As ICH2 errata #21
  32  *      ICH2    spec c #9       - Extra operations needed to handle
  33  *                                drive hotswap [NOT YET SUPPORTED]
  34  *      ICH2    spec c #20      - IDE PRD must not cross a 64K boundary
  35  *                                and must be dword aligned
  36  *      ICH2    spec c #24      - UDMA mode 4,5 t85/86 should be 6ns not 3.3
  37  *
  38  * Should have been BIOS fixed:
  39  *      450NX:  errata #19      - DMA hangs on old 450NX
  40  *      450NX:  errata #20      - DMA hangs on old 450NX
  41  *      450NX:  errata #25      - Corruption with DMA on old 450NX
  42  *      ICH3    errata #15      - IDE deadlock under high load
  43  *                                (BIOS must set dev 31 fn 0 bit 23)
  44  *      ICH3    errata #18      - Don't use native mode
  45  */
  46
  47 #include <linux/types.h>
  48 #include <linux/module.h>
  49 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  50 #include <linux/pci.h>
  51 #include <linux/ide.h>
  52 #include <linux/init.h>
  53
  54 #include <asm/io.h>
  55
  56 #define DRV_NAME "piix"
  57
  58 static int no_piix_dma;
  59
  60 /**
  61  *      piix_set_pio_mode       -       set host controller for PIO mode
  62  *      @drive: drive
  63  *      @pio: PIO mode number
  64  *
  65  *      Set the interface PIO mode based upon the settings done by AMI BIOS.
  66  */
  67
  68 static void piix_set_pio_mode(ide_drive_t *drive, const u8 pio)
  69 {
  70         ide_hwif_t *hwif        = HWIF(drive);
  71         struct pci_dev *dev     = to_pci_dev(hwif->dev);
  72         int is_slave            = drive->dn & 1;
  73         int master_port         = hwif->channel ? 0x42 : 0x40;
  74         int slave_port          = 0x44;
  75         unsigned long flags;
  76         u16 master_data;
  77         u8 slave_data;
  78         static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tune_lock);
  79         int control = 0;
  80
  81                                      /* ISP  RTC */
  82         static const u8 timings[][2]= {
  83                                         { 0, 0 },
  84                                         { 0, 0 },
  85                                         { 1, 0 },
  86                                         { 2, 1 },
  87                                         { 2, 3 }, };
  88
  89         /*
  90          * Master vs slave is synchronized above us but the slave register is
  91          * shared by the two hwifs so the corner case of two slave timeouts in
  92          * parallel must be locked.
  93          */
  94         spin_lock_irqsave(&tune_lock, flags);
  95         pci_read_config_word(dev, master_port, &master_data);
  96
  97         if (pio > 1)
  98                 control |= 1;   /* Programmable timing on */
  99         if (drive->media == ide_disk)
 100                 control |= 4;   /* Prefetch, post write */
 101         if (pio > 2)
 102                 control |= 2;   /* IORDY */
 103         if (is_slave) {
 104                 master_data |=  0x4000;
 105                 master_data &= ~0x0070;
 106                 if (pio > 1) {
 107                         /* Set PPE, IE and TIME */
 108                         master_data |= control << 4;
 109                 }
 110                 pci_read_config_byte(dev, slave_port, &slave_data);
 111                 slave_data &= hwif->channel ? 0x0f : 0xf0;
 112                 slave_data |= ((timings[pio][0] << 2) | timings[pio][1]) <<
 113                                (hwif->channel ? 4 : 0);
 114         } else {
 115                 master_data &= ~0x3307;
 116                 if (pio > 1) {
 117                         /* enable PPE, IE and TIME */
 118                         master_data |= control;
 119                 }
 120                 master_data |= (timings[pio][0] << 12) | (timings[pio][1] << 8);
 121         }
 122         pci_write_config_word(dev, master_port, master_data);
 123         if (is_slave)
 124                 pci_write_config_byte(dev, slave_port, slave_data);
 125         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tune_lock, flags);
 126 }
 127
 128 /**
 129  *      piix_set_dma_mode       -       set host controller for DMA mode
 130  *      @drive: drive
 131  *      @speed: DMA mode
 132  *
 133  *      Set a PIIX host controller to the desired DMA mode.  This involves
 134  *      programming the right timing data into the PCI configuration space.
 135  */
 136
 137 static void piix_set_dma_mode(ide_drive_t *drive, const u8 speed)
 138 {
 139         ide_hwif_t *hwif        = HWIF(drive);
 140         struct pci_dev *dev     = to_pci_dev(hwif->dev);
 141         u8 maslave              = hwif->channel ? 0x42 : 0x40;
 142         int a_speed             = 3 << (drive->dn * 4);
 143         int u_flag              = 1 << drive->dn;
 144         int v_flag              = 0x01 << drive->dn;
 145         int w_flag              = 0x10 << drive->dn;
 146         int u_speed             = 0;
 147         int                     sitre;
 148         u16                     reg4042, reg4a;
 149         u8                      reg48, reg54, reg55;
 150
 151         pci_read_config_word(dev, maslave, &reg4042);
 152         sitre = (reg4042 & 0x4000) ? 1 : 0;
 153         pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x48, &reg48);
 154         pci_read_config_word(dev, 0x4a, &reg4a);
 155         pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x54, &reg54);
 156         pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x55, &reg55);
 157
 158         if (speed >= XFER_UDMA_0) {
 159                 u8 udma = speed - XFER_UDMA_0;
 160
 161                 u_speed = min_t(u8, 2 - (udma & 1), udma) << (drive->dn * 4);
 162
 163                 if (!(reg48 & u_flag))
 164                         pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x48, reg48 | u_flag);
 165                 if (speed == XFER_UDMA_5) {
 166                         pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x55, (u8) reg55|w_flag);
 167                 } else {
 168                         pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x55, (u8) reg55 & ~w_flag);
 169                 }
 170                 if ((reg4a & a_speed) != u_speed)
 171                         pci_write_config_word(dev, 0x4a, (reg4a & ~a_speed) | u_speed);
 172                 if (speed > XFER_UDMA_2) {
 173                         if (!(reg54 & v_flag))
 174                                 pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x54, reg54 | v_flag);
 175                 } else
 176                         pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x54, reg54 & ~v_flag);
 177         } else {
 178                 const u8 mwdma_to_pio[] = { 0, 3, 4 };
 179                 u8 pio;
 180
 181                 if (reg48 & u_flag)
 182                         pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x48, reg48 & ~u_flag);
 183                 if (reg4a & a_speed)
 184                         pci_write_config_word(dev, 0x4a, reg4a & ~a_speed);
 185                 if (reg54 & v_flag)
 186                         pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x54, reg54 & ~v_flag);
 187                 if (reg55 & w_flag)
 188                         pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x55, (u8) reg55 & ~w_flag);
 189
 190                 if (speed >= XFER_MW_DMA_0)
 191                         pio = mwdma_to_pio[speed - XFER_MW_DMA_0];
 192                 else
 193                         pio = 2; /* only SWDMA2 is allowed */
 194
 195                 piix_set_pio_mode(drive, pio);
 196         }
 197 }
 198
 199 /**
 200  *      init_chipset_ich        -       set up the ICH chipset
 201  *      @dev: PCI device to set up
 202  *
 203  *      Initialize the PCI device as required.  For the ICH this turns
 204  *      out to be nice and simple.
 205  */
 206
 207 static unsigned int init_chipset_ich(struct pci_dev *dev)
 208 {
 209         u32 extra = 0;
 210
 211         pci_read_config_dword(dev, 0x54, &extra);
 212         pci_write_config_dword(dev, 0x54, extra | 0x400);
 213
 214         return 0;
 215 }
 216
 217 /**
 218  *      ich_clear_irq   -       clear BMDMA status
 219  *      @drive: IDE drive
 220  *
 221  *      ICHx contollers set DMA INTR no matter DMA or PIO.
 222  *      BMDMA status might need to be cleared even for
 223  *      PIO interrupts to prevent spurious/lost IRQ.
 224  */
 225 static void ich_clear_irq(ide_drive_t *drive)
 226 {
 227         ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
 228         u8 dma_stat;
 229
 230         /*
 231          * ide_dma_end() needs BMDMA status for error checking.
 232          * So, skip clearing BMDMA status here and leave it
 233          * to ide_dma_end() if this is DMA interrupt.
 234          */
 235         if (drive->waiting_for_dma || hwif->dma_base == 0)
 236                 return;
 237
 238         /* clear the INTR & ERROR bits */
 239         dma_stat = inb(hwif->dma_base + ATA_DMA_STATUS);
 240         /* Should we force the bit as well ? */
 241         outb(dma_stat, hwif->dma_base + ATA_DMA_STATUS);
 242 }
 243
 244 struct ich_laptop {
 245         u16 device;
 246         u16 subvendor;
 247         u16 subdevice;
 248 };
 249
 250 /*
 251  *      List of laptops that use short cables rather than 80 wire
 252  */
 253
 254 static const struct ich_laptop ich_laptop[] = {
 255         /* devid, subvendor, subdev */
 256         { 0x27DF, 0x1025, 0x0102 },     /* ICH7 on Acer 5602aWLMi */
 257         { 0x27DF, 0x0005, 0x0280 },     /* ICH7 on Acer 5602WLMi */
 258         { 0x27DF, 0x1025, 0x0110 },     /* ICH7 on Acer 3682WLMi */
 259         { 0x27DF, 0x1043, 0x1267 },     /* ICH7 on Asus W5F */
 260         { 0x27DF, 0x103C, 0x30A1 },     /* ICH7 on HP Compaq nc2400 */
 261         { 0x27DF, 0x1071, 0xD221 },     /* ICH7 on Hercules EC-900 */
 262         { 0x24CA, 0x1025, 0x0061 },     /* ICH4 on Acer Aspire 2023WLMi */
 263         { 0x2653, 0x1043, 0x82D8 },     /* ICH6M on Asus Eee 701 */
 264         /* end marker */
 265         { 0, }
 266 };
 267
 268 static u8 piix_cable_detect(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
 269 {
 270         struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(hwif->dev);
 271         const struct ich_laptop *lap = &ich_laptop[0];
 272         u8 reg54h = 0, mask = hwif->channel ? 0xc0 : 0x30;
 273
 274         /* check for specials */
 275         while (lap->device) {
 276                 if (lap->device == pdev->device &&
 277                     lap->subvendor == pdev->subsystem_vendor &&
 278                     lap->subdevice == pdev->subsystem_device) {
 279                         return ATA_CBL_PATA40_SHORT;
 280                 }
 281                 lap++;
 282         }
 283
 284         pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x54, &reg54h);
 285
 286         return (reg54h & mask) ? ATA_CBL_PATA80 : ATA_CBL_PATA40;
 287 }
 288
 289 /**
 290  *      init_hwif_piix          -       fill in the hwif for the PIIX
 291  *      @hwif: IDE interface
 292  *
 293  *      Set up the ide_hwif_t for the PIIX interface according to the
 294  *      capabilities of the hardware.
 295  */
 296
 297 static void __devinit init_hwif_piix(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
 298 {
 299         if (!hwif->dma_base)
 300                 return;
 301
 302         if (no_piix_dma)
 303                 hwif->ultra_mask = hwif->mwdma_mask = hwif->swdma_mask = 0;
 304 }
 305
 306 static const struct ide_port_ops piix_port_ops = {
 307         .set_pio_mode           = piix_set_pio_mode,
 308         .set_dma_mode           = piix_set_dma_mode,
 309         .cable_detect           = piix_cable_detect,
 310 };
 311
 312 static const struct ide_port_ops ich_port_ops = {
 313         .set_pio_mode           = piix_set_pio_mode,
 314         .set_dma_mode           = piix_set_dma_mode,
 315         .clear_irq              = ich_clear_irq,
 316         .cable_detect           = piix_cable_detect,
 317 };
 318
 319 #ifndef CONFIG_IA64
 320  #define IDE_HFLAGS_PIIX IDE_HFLAG_LEGACY_IRQS
 321 #else
 322  #define IDE_HFLAGS_PIIX 0
 323 #endif
 324
 325 #define DECLARE_PIIX_DEV(udma) \
 326         {                                               \
 327                 .name           = DRV_NAME,             \
 328                 .init_hwif      = init_hwif_piix,       \
 329                 .enablebits     = {{0x41,0x80,0x80}, {0x43,0x80,0x80}}, \
 330                 .port_ops       = &piix_port_ops,       \
 331                 .host_flags     = IDE_HFLAGS_PIIX,      \
 332                 .pio_mask       = ATA_PIO4,             \
 333                 .swdma_mask     = ATA_SWDMA2_ONLY,      \
 334                 .mwdma_mask     = ATA_MWDMA12_ONLY,     \
 335                 .udma_mask      = udma,                 \
 336         }
 337
 338 #define DECLARE_ICH_DEV(udma) \
 339         { \
 340                 .name           = DRV_NAME, \
 341                 .init_chipset   = init_chipset_ich, \
 342                 .init_hwif      = init_hwif_piix, \
 343                 .enablebits     = {{0x41,0x80,0x80}, {0x43,0x80,0x80}}, \
 344                 .port_ops       = &ich_port_ops, \
 345                 .host_flags     = IDE_HFLAGS_PIIX, \
 346                 .pio_mask       = ATA_PIO4, \
 347                 .swdma_mask     = ATA_SWDMA2_ONLY, \
 348                 .mwdma_mask     = ATA_MWDMA12_ONLY, \
 349                 .udma_mask      = udma, \
 350         }
 351
 352 static const struct ide_port_info piix_pci_info[] __devinitdata = {
 353         /* 0: MPIIX */
 354         {       /*
 355                  * MPIIX actually has only a single IDE channel mapped to
 356                  * the primary or secondary ports depending on the value
 357                  * of the bit 14 of the IDETIM register at offset 0x6c
 358                  */
 359                 .name           = DRV_NAME,
 360                 .enablebits     = {{0x6d,0xc0,0x80}, {0x6d,0xc0,0xc0}},
 361                 .host_flags     = IDE_HFLAG_ISA_PORTS | IDE_HFLAG_NO_DMA |
 362                                   IDE_HFLAGS_PIIX,
 363                 .pio_mask       = ATA_PIO4,
 364                 /* This is a painful system best to let it self tune for now */
 365         },
 366         /* 1: PIIXa/PIIXb/PIIX3 */
 367         DECLARE_PIIX_DEV(0x00), /* no udma */
 368         /* 2: PIIX4 */
 369         DECLARE_PIIX_DEV(ATA_UDMA2),
 370         /* 3: ICH0 */
 371         DECLARE_ICH_DEV(ATA_UDMA2),
 372         /* 4: ICH */
 373         DECLARE_ICH_DEV(ATA_UDMA4),
 374         /* 5: PIIX4 */
 375         DECLARE_PIIX_DEV(ATA_UDMA4),
 376         /* 6: ICH[2-7]/ICH[2-3]M/C-ICH/ICH5-SATA/ESB2/ICH8M */
 377         DECLARE_ICH_DEV(ATA_UDMA5),
 378 };
 379
 380 /**
 381  *      piix_init_one   -       called when a PIIX is found
 382  *      @dev: the piix device
 383  *      @id: the matching pci id
 384  *
 385  *      Called when the PCI registration layer (or the IDE initialization)
 386  *      finds a device matching our IDE device tables.
 387  */
 388
 389 static int __devinit piix_init_one(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
 390 {
 391         return ide_pci_init_one(dev, &piix_pci_info[id->driver_data], NULL);
 392 }
 393
 394 /**
 395  *      piix_check_450nx        -       Check for problem 450NX setup
 396  *
 397  *      Check for the present of 450NX errata #19 and errata #25. If
 398  *      they are found, disable use of DMA IDE
 399  */
 400
 401 static void __devinit piix_check_450nx(void)
 402 {
 403         struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
 404         u16 cfg;
 405         while((pdev=pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82454NX, pdev))!=NULL)
 406         {
 407                 /* Look for 450NX PXB. Check for problem configurations
 408                    A PCI quirk checks bit 6 already */
 409                 pci_read_config_word(pdev, 0x41, &cfg);
 410                 /* Only on the original revision: IDE DMA can hang */
 411                 if (pdev->revision == 0x00)
 412                         no_piix_dma = 1;
 413                 /* On all revisions below 5 PXB bus lock must be disabled for IDE */
 414                 else if (cfg & (1<<14) && pdev->revision < 5)
 415                         no_piix_dma = 2;
 416         }
 417         if(no_piix_dma)
 418                 printk(KERN_WARNING DRV_NAME ": 450NX errata present, disabling IDE DMA.\n");
 419         if(no_piix_dma == 2)
 420                 printk(KERN_WARNING DRV_NAME ": A BIOS update may resolve this.\n");
 421 }
 422
 423 static const struct pci_device_id piix_pci_tbl[] = {
 424         { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371FB_0),  1 },
 425         { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371FB_1),  1 },
 426         { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371MX),    0 },
 427         { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371SB_1),  1 },
 428         { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371AB),    2 },
 429         { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801AB_1),  3 },
 430         { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82443MX_1),  2 },
 431         { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801AA_1),  4 },
 432         { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82372FB_1),  5 },
 433         { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82451NX),    2 },
 434         { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801BA_9),  6 },
 435         { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801BA_8),  6 },
 436         { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801CA_10), 6 },
 437         { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801CA_11), 6 },
 438         { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801DB_11), 6 },
 439         { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801EB_11), 6 },
 440         { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801E_11),  6 },
 441         { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801DB_10), 6 },
 442 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_SATA
 443         { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801EB_1),  6 },
 444 #endif
 445         { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ESB_2),      6 },
 446         { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH6_19),    6 },
 447         { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH7_21),    6 },
 448         { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801DB_1),  6 },
 449         { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ESB2_18),    6 },
 450         { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH8_6),     6 },
 451         { 0, },
 452 };
 453 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, piix_pci_tbl);
 454
 455 static struct pci_driver piix_pci_driver = {
 456         .name           = "PIIX_IDE",
 457         .id_table       = piix_pci_tbl,
 458         .probe          = piix_init_one,
 459         .remove         = ide_pci_remove,
 460         .suspend        = ide_pci_suspend,
 461         .resume         = ide_pci_resume,
 462 };
 463
 464 static int __init piix_ide_init(void)
 465 {
 466         piix_check_450nx();
 467         return ide_pci_register_driver(&piix_pci_driver);
 468 }
 469
 470 static void __exit piix_ide_exit(void)
 471 {
 472         pci_unregister_driver(&piix_pci_driver);
 473 }
 474
 475 module_init(piix_ide_init);
 476 module_exit(piix_ide_exit);
 477
 478 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andre Hedrick, Andrzej Krzysztofowicz");
 479 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCI driver module for Intel PIIX IDE");
 480 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");