2 * drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c
4 * (C) Copyright 2002-2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
5 * (C) Copyright 2002-2004 IBM Corp.
6 * (C) Copyright 2003 Matthew Wilcox
7 * (C) Copyright 2003 Hewlett-Packard
8 * (C) Copyright 2004 Jon Smirl <jonsmirl@yahoo.com>
9 * (C) Copyright 2004 Silicon Graphics, Inc. Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@sgi.com>
11 * File attributes for PCI devices
13 * Modeled after usb's driverfs.c
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/pci.h>
20 #include <linux/stat.h>
21 #include <linux/topology.h>
23 #include <linux/capability.h>
26 static int sysfs_initialized
; /* = 0 */
28 /* show configuration fields */
29 #define pci_config_attr(field, format_string) \
31 field##_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) \
33 struct pci_dev *pdev; \
35 pdev = to_pci_dev (dev); \
36 return sprintf (buf, format_string, pdev->field); \
39 pci_config_attr(vendor
, "0x%04x\n");
40 pci_config_attr(device
, "0x%04x\n");
41 pci_config_attr(subsystem_vendor
, "0x%04x\n");
42 pci_config_attr(subsystem_device
, "0x%04x\n");
43 pci_config_attr(class, "0x%06x\n");
44 pci_config_attr(irq
, "%u\n");
46 static ssize_t
broken_parity_status_show(struct device
*dev
,
47 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
50 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
51 return sprintf (buf
, "%u\n", pdev
->broken_parity_status
);
54 static ssize_t
broken_parity_status_store(struct device
*dev
,
55 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
56 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
58 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
59 ssize_t consumed
= -EINVAL
;
61 if ((count
> 0) && (*buf
== '0' || *buf
== '1')) {
62 pdev
->broken_parity_status
= *buf
== '1' ? 1 : 0;
68 static ssize_t
local_cpus_show(struct device
*dev
,
69 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
74 mask
= pcibus_to_cpumask(to_pci_dev(dev
)->bus
);
75 len
= cpumask_scnprintf(buf
, PAGE_SIZE
-2, mask
);
82 resource_show(struct device
* dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
, char * buf
)
84 struct pci_dev
* pci_dev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
88 resource_size_t start
, end
;
90 if (pci_dev
->subordinate
)
91 max
= DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE
;
93 for (i
= 0; i
< max
; i
++) {
94 struct resource
*res
= &pci_dev
->resource
[i
];
95 pci_resource_to_user(pci_dev
, i
, res
, &start
, &end
);
96 str
+= sprintf(str
,"0x%016llx 0x%016llx 0x%016llx\n",
97 (unsigned long long)start
,
98 (unsigned long long)end
,
99 (unsigned long long)res
->flags
);
104 static ssize_t
modalias_show(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
106 struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
108 return sprintf(buf
, "pci:v%08Xd%08Xsv%08Xsd%08Xbc%02Xsc%02Xi%02x\n",
109 pci_dev
->vendor
, pci_dev
->device
,
110 pci_dev
->subsystem_vendor
, pci_dev
->subsystem_device
,
111 (u8
)(pci_dev
->class >> 16), (u8
)(pci_dev
->class >> 8),
112 (u8
)(pci_dev
->class));
115 static ssize_t
is_enabled_store(struct device
*dev
,
116 struct device_attribute
*attr
, const char *buf
,
119 ssize_t result
= -EINVAL
;
120 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
122 /* this can crash the machine when done on the "wrong" device */
123 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
))
127 if (atomic_read(&pdev
->enable_cnt
) != 0)
128 pci_disable_device(pdev
);
131 } else if (*buf
== '1')
132 result
= pci_enable_device(pdev
);
134 return result
< 0 ? result
: count
;
137 static ssize_t
is_enabled_show(struct device
*dev
,
138 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
140 struct pci_dev
*pdev
;
142 pdev
= to_pci_dev (dev
);
143 return sprintf (buf
, "%u\n", atomic_read(&pdev
->enable_cnt
));
148 numa_node_show(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
150 return sprintf (buf
, "%d\n", dev
->numa_node
);
155 msi_bus_show(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
157 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
159 if (!pdev
->subordinate
)
162 return sprintf (buf
, "%u\n",
163 !(pdev
->subordinate
->bus_flags
& PCI_BUS_FLAGS_NO_MSI
));
167 msi_bus_store(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
168 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
170 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
172 /* bad things may happen if the no_msi flag is changed
173 * while some drivers are loaded */
174 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
))
177 if (!pdev
->subordinate
)
181 pdev
->subordinate
->bus_flags
|= PCI_BUS_FLAGS_NO_MSI
;
182 dev_warn(&pdev
->dev
, "forced subordinate bus to not support MSI,"
183 " bad things could happen.\n");
187 pdev
->subordinate
->bus_flags
&= ~PCI_BUS_FLAGS_NO_MSI
;
188 dev_warn(&pdev
->dev
, "forced subordinate bus to support MSI,"
189 " bad things could happen.\n");
195 struct device_attribute pci_dev_attrs
[] = {
199 __ATTR_RO(subsystem_vendor
),
200 __ATTR_RO(subsystem_device
),
203 __ATTR_RO(local_cpus
),
206 __ATTR_RO(numa_node
),
208 __ATTR(enable
, 0600, is_enabled_show
, is_enabled_store
),
209 __ATTR(broken_parity_status
,(S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
),
210 broken_parity_status_show
,broken_parity_status_store
),
211 __ATTR(msi_bus
, 0644, msi_bus_show
, msi_bus_store
),
216 pci_read_config(struct kobject
*kobj
, struct bin_attribute
*bin_attr
,
217 char *buf
, loff_t off
, size_t count
)
219 struct pci_dev
*dev
= to_pci_dev(container_of(kobj
,struct device
,kobj
));
220 unsigned int size
= 64;
221 loff_t init_off
= off
;
222 u8
*data
= (u8
*) buf
;
224 /* Several chips lock up trying to read undefined config space */
225 if (capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
)) {
226 size
= dev
->cfg_size
;
227 } else if (dev
->hdr_type
== PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS
) {
233 if (off
+ count
> size
) {
240 if ((off
& 1) && size
) {
242 pci_user_read_config_byte(dev
, off
, &val
);
243 data
[off
- init_off
] = val
;
248 if ((off
& 3) && size
> 2) {
250 pci_user_read_config_word(dev
, off
, &val
);
251 data
[off
- init_off
] = val
& 0xff;
252 data
[off
- init_off
+ 1] = (val
>> 8) & 0xff;
259 pci_user_read_config_dword(dev
, off
, &val
);
260 data
[off
- init_off
] = val
& 0xff;
261 data
[off
- init_off
+ 1] = (val
>> 8) & 0xff;
262 data
[off
- init_off
+ 2] = (val
>> 16) & 0xff;
263 data
[off
- init_off
+ 3] = (val
>> 24) & 0xff;
270 pci_user_read_config_word(dev
, off
, &val
);
271 data
[off
- init_off
] = val
& 0xff;
272 data
[off
- init_off
+ 1] = (val
>> 8) & 0xff;
279 pci_user_read_config_byte(dev
, off
, &val
);
280 data
[off
- init_off
] = val
;
289 pci_write_config(struct kobject
*kobj
, struct bin_attribute
*bin_attr
,
290 char *buf
, loff_t off
, size_t count
)
292 struct pci_dev
*dev
= to_pci_dev(container_of(kobj
,struct device
,kobj
));
293 unsigned int size
= count
;
294 loff_t init_off
= off
;
295 u8
*data
= (u8
*) buf
;
297 if (off
> dev
->cfg_size
)
299 if (off
+ count
> dev
->cfg_size
) {
300 size
= dev
->cfg_size
- off
;
304 if ((off
& 1) && size
) {
305 pci_user_write_config_byte(dev
, off
, data
[off
- init_off
]);
310 if ((off
& 3) && size
> 2) {
311 u16 val
= data
[off
- init_off
];
312 val
|= (u16
) data
[off
- init_off
+ 1] << 8;
313 pci_user_write_config_word(dev
, off
, val
);
319 u32 val
= data
[off
- init_off
];
320 val
|= (u32
) data
[off
- init_off
+ 1] << 8;
321 val
|= (u32
) data
[off
- init_off
+ 2] << 16;
322 val
|= (u32
) data
[off
- init_off
+ 3] << 24;
323 pci_user_write_config_dword(dev
, off
, val
);
329 u16 val
= data
[off
- init_off
];
330 val
|= (u16
) data
[off
- init_off
+ 1] << 8;
331 pci_user_write_config_word(dev
, off
, val
);
337 pci_user_write_config_byte(dev
, off
, data
[off
- init_off
]);
345 #ifdef HAVE_PCI_LEGACY
347 * pci_read_legacy_io - read byte(s) from legacy I/O port space
348 * @kobj: kobject corresponding to file to read from
349 * @buf: buffer to store results
350 * @off: offset into legacy I/O port space
351 * @count: number of bytes to read
353 * Reads 1, 2, or 4 bytes from legacy I/O port space using an arch specific
354 * callback routine (pci_legacy_read).
357 pci_read_legacy_io(struct kobject
*kobj
, struct bin_attribute
*bin_attr
,
358 char *buf
, loff_t off
, size_t count
)
360 struct pci_bus
*bus
= to_pci_bus(container_of(kobj
,
364 /* Only support 1, 2 or 4 byte accesses */
365 if (count
!= 1 && count
!= 2 && count
!= 4)
368 return pci_legacy_read(bus
, off
, (u32
*)buf
, count
);
372 * pci_write_legacy_io - write byte(s) to legacy I/O port space
373 * @kobj: kobject corresponding to file to read from
374 * @buf: buffer containing value to be written
375 * @off: offset into legacy I/O port space
376 * @count: number of bytes to write
378 * Writes 1, 2, or 4 bytes from legacy I/O port space using an arch specific
379 * callback routine (pci_legacy_write).
382 pci_write_legacy_io(struct kobject
*kobj
, struct bin_attribute
*bin_attr
,
383 char *buf
, loff_t off
, size_t count
)
385 struct pci_bus
*bus
= to_pci_bus(container_of(kobj
,
388 /* Only support 1, 2 or 4 byte accesses */
389 if (count
!= 1 && count
!= 2 && count
!= 4)
392 return pci_legacy_write(bus
, off
, *(u32
*)buf
, count
);
396 * pci_mmap_legacy_mem - map legacy PCI memory into user memory space
397 * @kobj: kobject corresponding to device to be mapped
398 * @attr: struct bin_attribute for this file
399 * @vma: struct vm_area_struct passed to mmap
401 * Uses an arch specific callback, pci_mmap_legacy_page_range, to mmap
402 * legacy memory space (first meg of bus space) into application virtual
406 pci_mmap_legacy_mem(struct kobject
*kobj
, struct bin_attribute
*attr
,
407 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
409 struct pci_bus
*bus
= to_pci_bus(container_of(kobj
,
413 return pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(bus
, vma
);
415 #endif /* HAVE_PCI_LEGACY */
419 * pci_mmap_resource - map a PCI resource into user memory space
420 * @kobj: kobject for mapping
421 * @attr: struct bin_attribute for the file being mapped
422 * @vma: struct vm_area_struct passed into the mmap
424 * Use the regular PCI mapping routines to map a PCI resource into userspace.
425 * FIXME: write combining? maybe automatic for prefetchable regions?
428 pci_mmap_resource(struct kobject
*kobj
, struct bin_attribute
*attr
,
429 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
431 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= to_pci_dev(container_of(kobj
,
432 struct device
, kobj
));
433 struct resource
*res
= (struct resource
*)attr
->private;
434 enum pci_mmap_state mmap_type
;
435 resource_size_t start
, end
;
438 for (i
= 0; i
< PCI_ROM_RESOURCE
; i
++)
439 if (res
== &pdev
->resource
[i
])
441 if (i
>= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE
)
444 /* pci_mmap_page_range() expects the same kind of entry as coming
445 * from /proc/bus/pci/ which is a "user visible" value. If this is
446 * different from the resource itself, arch will do necessary fixup.
448 pci_resource_to_user(pdev
, i
, res
, &start
, &end
);
449 vma
->vm_pgoff
+= start
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
450 mmap_type
= res
->flags
& IORESOURCE_MEM
? pci_mmap_mem
: pci_mmap_io
;
452 return pci_mmap_page_range(pdev
, vma
, mmap_type
, 0);
456 * pci_remove_resource_files - cleanup resource files
457 * @dev: dev to cleanup
459 * If we created resource files for @dev, remove them from sysfs and
460 * free their resources.
463 pci_remove_resource_files(struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
467 for (i
= 0; i
< PCI_ROM_RESOURCE
; i
++) {
468 struct bin_attribute
*res_attr
;
470 res_attr
= pdev
->res_attr
[i
];
472 sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev
->dev
.kobj
, res_attr
);
479 * pci_create_resource_files - create resource files in sysfs for @dev
480 * @dev: dev in question
482 * Walk the resources in @dev creating files for each resource available.
484 static int pci_create_resource_files(struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
489 /* Expose the PCI resources from this device as files */
490 for (i
= 0; i
< PCI_ROM_RESOURCE
; i
++) {
491 struct bin_attribute
*res_attr
;
493 /* skip empty resources */
494 if (!pci_resource_len(pdev
, i
))
497 /* allocate attribute structure, piggyback attribute name */
498 res_attr
= kzalloc(sizeof(*res_attr
) + 10, GFP_ATOMIC
);
500 char *res_attr_name
= (char *)(res_attr
+ 1);
502 pdev
->res_attr
[i
] = res_attr
;
503 sprintf(res_attr_name
, "resource%d", i
);
504 res_attr
->attr
.name
= res_attr_name
;
505 res_attr
->attr
.mode
= S_IRUSR
| S_IWUSR
;
506 res_attr
->size
= pci_resource_len(pdev
, i
);
507 res_attr
->mmap
= pci_mmap_resource
;
508 res_attr
->private = &pdev
->resource
[i
];
509 retval
= sysfs_create_bin_file(&pdev
->dev
.kobj
, res_attr
);
511 pci_remove_resource_files(pdev
);
520 #else /* !HAVE_PCI_MMAP */
521 static inline int pci_create_resource_files(struct pci_dev
*dev
) { return 0; }
522 static inline void pci_remove_resource_files(struct pci_dev
*dev
) { return; }
523 #endif /* HAVE_PCI_MMAP */
526 * pci_write_rom - used to enable access to the PCI ROM display
527 * @kobj: kernel object handle
530 * @count: number of byte in input
532 * writing anything except 0 enables it
535 pci_write_rom(struct kobject
*kobj
, struct bin_attribute
*bin_attr
,
536 char *buf
, loff_t off
, size_t count
)
538 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= to_pci_dev(container_of(kobj
, struct device
, kobj
));
540 if ((off
== 0) && (*buf
== '0') && (count
== 2))
541 pdev
->rom_attr_enabled
= 0;
543 pdev
->rom_attr_enabled
= 1;
549 * pci_read_rom - read a PCI ROM
550 * @kobj: kernel object handle
551 * @buf: where to put the data we read from the ROM
553 * @count: number of bytes to read
555 * Put @count bytes starting at @off into @buf from the ROM in the PCI
556 * device corresponding to @kobj.
559 pci_read_rom(struct kobject
*kobj
, struct bin_attribute
*bin_attr
,
560 char *buf
, loff_t off
, size_t count
)
562 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= to_pci_dev(container_of(kobj
, struct device
, kobj
));
566 if (!pdev
->rom_attr_enabled
)
569 rom
= pci_map_rom(pdev
, &size
); /* size starts out as PCI window size */
576 if (off
+ count
> size
)
579 memcpy_fromio(buf
, rom
+ off
, count
);
581 pci_unmap_rom(pdev
, rom
);
586 static struct bin_attribute pci_config_attr
= {
589 .mode
= S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
,
592 .read
= pci_read_config
,
593 .write
= pci_write_config
,
596 static struct bin_attribute pcie_config_attr
= {
599 .mode
= S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
,
602 .read
= pci_read_config
,
603 .write
= pci_write_config
,
606 int __attribute__ ((weak
)) pcibios_add_platform_entries(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
611 int __must_check
pci_create_sysfs_dev_files (struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
613 struct bin_attribute
*rom_attr
= NULL
;
616 if (!sysfs_initialized
)
619 if (pdev
->cfg_size
< 4096)
620 retval
= sysfs_create_bin_file(&pdev
->dev
.kobj
, &pci_config_attr
);
622 retval
= sysfs_create_bin_file(&pdev
->dev
.kobj
, &pcie_config_attr
);
626 retval
= pci_create_resource_files(pdev
);
630 /* If the device has a ROM, try to expose it in sysfs. */
631 if (pci_resource_len(pdev
, PCI_ROM_RESOURCE
) ||
632 (pdev
->resource
[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE
].flags
& IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW
)) {
633 rom_attr
= kzalloc(sizeof(*rom_attr
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
635 pdev
->rom_attr
= rom_attr
;
636 rom_attr
->size
= pci_resource_len(pdev
, PCI_ROM_RESOURCE
);
637 rom_attr
->attr
.name
= "rom";
638 rom_attr
->attr
.mode
= S_IRUSR
;
639 rom_attr
->read
= pci_read_rom
;
640 rom_attr
->write
= pci_write_rom
;
641 retval
= sysfs_create_bin_file(&pdev
->dev
.kobj
, rom_attr
);
646 goto err_resource_files
;
649 /* add platform-specific attributes */
650 if (pcibios_add_platform_entries(pdev
))
656 if (pci_resource_len(pdev
, PCI_ROM_RESOURCE
))
657 sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev
->dev
.kobj
, rom_attr
);
661 pci_remove_resource_files(pdev
);
663 if (pdev
->cfg_size
< 4096)
664 sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev
->dev
.kobj
, &pci_config_attr
);
666 sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev
->dev
.kobj
, &pcie_config_attr
);
672 * pci_remove_sysfs_dev_files - cleanup PCI specific sysfs files
673 * @pdev: device whose entries we should free
675 * Cleanup when @pdev is removed from sysfs.
677 void pci_remove_sysfs_dev_files(struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
679 if (!sysfs_initialized
)
682 if (pdev
->cfg_size
< 4096)
683 sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev
->dev
.kobj
, &pci_config_attr
);
685 sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev
->dev
.kobj
, &pcie_config_attr
);
687 pci_remove_resource_files(pdev
);
689 if (pci_resource_len(pdev
, PCI_ROM_RESOURCE
)) {
690 if (pdev
->rom_attr
) {
691 sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev
->dev
.kobj
, pdev
->rom_attr
);
692 kfree(pdev
->rom_attr
);
697 static int __init
pci_sysfs_init(void)
699 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= NULL
;
702 sysfs_initialized
= 1;
703 for_each_pci_dev(pdev
) {
704 retval
= pci_create_sysfs_dev_files(pdev
);
714 late_initcall(pci_sysfs_init
);