8 # To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
9 # More info can be located in ./README
10 # Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
11 # expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
14 # o use make's built-in rules and variables
15 # (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
16 # o print "Entering directory ...";
17 MAKEFLAGS
+= -rR
--no-print-directory
19 # We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
20 # to get the ordering right.
22 # Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
23 # their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
24 # a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
25 # unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
26 # turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
27 # after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
30 # The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
31 # effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
32 # descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
35 # To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
36 # Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
39 ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
47 # Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
50 # Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
51 # Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
52 # of whether they are re-compiled or not.
54 # See the file "Documentation/sparse.txt" for more details, including
55 # where to get the "sparse" utility.
58 ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
59 KBUILD_CHECKSRC
= $(C
)
62 ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
66 # Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
67 # Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
68 # Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
70 KBUILD_EXTMOD ?
= $(SUBDIRS
)
73 ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
79 # kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
80 # To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
81 # In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
83 # Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
85 # 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
86 # Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
87 # where the output files shall be placed.
88 # export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
91 # The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
95 # KBUILD_SRC is set on invocation of make in OBJ directory
96 # KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now)
99 # OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
100 # Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
102 ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
103 KBUILD_OUTPUT
:= $(O
)
107 # That's our default target when none is given on the command line
111 # Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
112 $(CURDIR
)/Makefile Makefile
: ;
114 ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT
),)
115 # Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
116 # check that the output directory actually exists
117 saved-output
:= $(KBUILD_OUTPUT
)
118 KBUILD_OUTPUT
:= $(shell cd
$(KBUILD_OUTPUT
) && /bin
/pwd
)
119 $(if
$(KBUILD_OUTPUT
),, \
120 $(error output directory
"$(saved-output)" does not exist
))
122 PHONY
+= $(MAKECMDGOALS
) sub-make
124 $(filter-out _all sub-make
$(CURDIR
)/Makefile
, $(MAKECMDGOALS
)) _all
: sub-make
128 $(if
$(KBUILD_VERBOSE
:1=),@
)$(MAKE
) -C
$(KBUILD_OUTPUT
) \
129 KBUILD_SRC
=$(CURDIR
) \
130 KBUILD_EXTMOD
="$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)" -f
$(CURDIR
)/Makefile \
131 $(filter-out _all sub-make
,$(MAKECMDGOALS
))
133 # Leave processing to above invocation of make
135 endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
136 endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
138 # We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
139 ifeq ($(skip-makefile
),)
141 # If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
142 # but instead _all depend on modules
144 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
150 srctree
:= $(if
$(KBUILD_SRC
),$(KBUILD_SRC
),$(CURDIR
))
152 # FIXME - TOPDIR is obsolete, use srctree/objtree
157 VPATH
:= $(srctree
)$(if
$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
))
159 export srctree objtree VPATH TOPDIR
162 # SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is. That is set
163 # first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
164 # line overrides the setting of ARCH below. If a native build is happening,
165 # then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
166 # SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
168 SUBARCH
:= $(shell uname
-m | sed
-e s
/i
.86/i386
/ -e s
/sun4u
/sparc64
/ \
169 -e s
/arm.
*/arm
/ -e s
/sa110
/arm
/ \
170 -e s
/s390x
/s390
/ -e s
/parisc64
/parisc
/ \
171 -e s
/ppc.
*/powerpc
/ -e s
/mips.
*/mips
/ \
174 # Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
175 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
177 # When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
178 # to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
179 # ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
181 # Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
182 # The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
184 # CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
185 # during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
186 # are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
187 # CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
188 # make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
189 # Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
190 # Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
191 # Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
192 export KBUILD_BUILDHOST
:= $(SUBARCH
)
196 # Architecture as present in compile.h
197 UTS_MACHINE
:= $(ARCH
)
200 # Additional ARCH settings for x86
204 ifeq ($(ARCH
),x86_64
)
208 # Where to locate arch specific headers
209 ifeq ($(ARCH
),sparc64
)
212 hdr-arch
:= $(SRCARCH
)
215 KCONFIG_CONFIG ?
= .config
217 # SHELL used by kbuild
218 CONFIG_SHELL
:= $(shell if
[ -x
"$$BASH" ]; then echo
$$BASH; \
219 else if
[ -x
/bin
/bash
]; then echo
/bin
/bash
; \
220 else echo sh
; fi
; fi
)
224 HOSTCFLAGS
= -Wall
-Wstrict-prototypes
-O2
-fomit-frame-pointer
227 # Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
228 # Normally, just do built-in.
233 # If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
234 # When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
235 # the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
236 # make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
238 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS
),modules
)
239 KBUILD_BUILTIN
:= $(if
$(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
),1)
242 # If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
243 # in addition to whatever we do anyway.
244 # Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
246 ifneq ($(filter all _all modules
,$(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
250 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS
),)
254 export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
255 export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_SRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
258 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
260 # Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
261 # that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
262 # $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
264 # quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
265 # cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
267 # If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
268 # If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
269 # If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
270 # the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
272 # A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
273 # for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
277 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
278 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
280 ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE
),1)
288 # If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
291 ifneq ($(findstring s
,$(MAKEFLAGS
)),)
295 export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
298 # Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
299 MAKEFLAGS
+= --include-dir
=$(srctree
)
301 # We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
302 $(srctree
)/scripts
/Kbuild.
include: ;
303 include $(srctree
)/scripts
/Kbuild.
include
305 # Make variables (CC, etc...)
307 AS
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)as
308 LD
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)ld
309 CC
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)gcc
311 AR
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)ar
312 NM
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)nm
313 STRIP
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)strip
314 OBJCOPY
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)objcopy
315 OBJDUMP
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)objdump
317 GENKSYMS
= scripts
/genksyms
/genksyms
318 DEPMOD
= /sbin
/depmod
319 KALLSYMS
= scripts
/kallsyms
323 CHECKFLAGS
:= -D__linux__
-Dlinux
-D__STDC__
-Dunix
-D__unix__
-Wbitwise
$(CF
)
325 CFLAGS_MODULE
= $(MODFLAGS
)
326 AFLAGS_MODULE
= $(MODFLAGS
)
332 # Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
333 # Needed to be compatible with the O= option
334 LINUXINCLUDE
:= -Iinclude \
335 $(if
$(KBUILD_SRC
),-Iinclude2
-I
$(srctree
)/include) \
336 -I
$(srctree
)/arch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include \
337 -include include/linux
/autoconf.h
339 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS
:= -D__KERNEL__
$(LINUXINCLUDE
)
341 KBUILD_CFLAGS
:= -Wall
-Wundef
-Wstrict-prototypes
-Wno-trigraphs \
342 -fno-strict-aliasing
-fno-common \
343 -Werror-implicit-function-declaration
344 KBUILD_AFLAGS
:= -D__ASSEMBLY__
346 # Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
347 KERNELRELEASE
= $(shell cat
include/config
/kernel.release
2> /dev
/null
)
348 KERNELVERSION
= $(VERSION
).
$(PATCHLEVEL
).
$(SUBLEVEL
)$(EXTRAVERSION
)
350 export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
351 export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
352 export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP MAKE AWK GENKSYMS PERL UTS_MACHINE
353 export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
355 export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
356 export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
357 export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
359 # When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
360 # tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
362 export MODVERDIR
:= $(if
$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD
))/).tmp_versions
364 # Files to ignore in find ... statements
366 RCS_FIND_IGNORE
:= \
( -name SCCS
-o
-name BitKeeper
-o
-name .svn
-o
-name CVS
-o
-name .
pc -o
-name .hg
-o
-name .git \
) -prune
-o
367 export RCS_TAR_IGNORE
:= --exclude SCCS
--exclude BitKeeper
--exclude .svn
--exclude CVS
--exclude .
pc --exclude .hg
--exclude .git
369 # ===========================================================================
370 # Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
372 # Basic helpers built in scripts/
373 PHONY
+= scripts_basic
375 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts
/basic
377 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
378 scripts
/basic
/%: scripts_basic
;
380 PHONY
+= outputmakefile
381 # outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
382 # separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
385 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC
),)
386 $(Q
)$(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/mkmakefile \
387 $(srctree
) $(objtree
) $(VERSION
) $(PATCHLEVEL
)
390 # To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
391 # catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
392 # It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
393 # mixing *config targets and build targets.
394 # For example 'make oldconfig all'.
395 # Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
396 # of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
398 no-dot-config-targets
:= clean mrproper
distclean \
399 cscope TAGS
tags help
%docs
check% \
400 include/linux
/version.h headers_
% \
401 kernelrelease kernelversion
407 ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets
), $(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
408 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets
), $(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
413 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
414 ifneq ($(filter config
%config
,$(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
416 ifneq ($(filter-out config
%config
,$(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
422 ifeq ($(mixed-targets
),1)
423 # ===========================================================================
424 # We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
425 # Handle them one by one.
428 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -C
$(srctree
) KBUILD_SRC
= $@
431 ifeq ($(config-targets
),1)
432 # ===========================================================================
433 # *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
434 # in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
436 # Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
437 # KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
438 # used for 'make defconfig'
439 include $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/Makefile
440 export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG
442 config
%config
: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
443 $(Q
)mkdir
-p
include/linux
include/config
444 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts
/kconfig
$@
447 # ===========================================================================
448 # Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
449 # targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
451 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
452 # Additional helpers built in scripts/
453 # Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
456 scripts
: scripts_basic
include/config
/auto.conf
457 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(@
)
459 # Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
461 drivers-y
:= drivers
/ sound
/ firmware
/
465 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
467 ifeq ($(dot-config
),1)
469 -include include/config
/auto.conf
471 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
472 # Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
473 # oldconfig if changes are detected.
474 -include include/config
/auto.conf.cmd
476 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
477 $(KCONFIG_CONFIG
) include/config
/auto.conf.cmd
: ;
479 # If .config is newer than include/config/auto.conf, someone tinkered
480 # with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
481 # if auto.conf.cmd is missing then we are probably in a cleaned tree so
482 # we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
483 include/config
/auto.conf
: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG
) include/config
/auto.conf.cmd
484 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/Makefile silentoldconfig
486 # external modules needs include/linux/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
487 # but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
488 PHONY
+= include/config
/auto.conf
490 include/config
/auto.conf
:
491 $(Q
)test -e
include/linux
/autoconf.h
-a
-e
$@ ||
( \
493 echo
" ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
494 echo
" include/linux/autoconf.h or $@ are missing."; \
495 echo
" Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
499 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
502 # Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
503 include/config
/auto.conf
: ;
504 endif # $(dot-config)
506 # The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
508 # This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
509 # Defaults vmlinux but it is usually overridden in the arch makefile
512 ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
518 include $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/Makefile
520 ifneq (CONFIG_FRAME_WARN
,0)
521 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-Wframe-larger-than
=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
524 # Force gcc to behave correct even for buggy distributions
525 # Arch Makefiles may override this setting
526 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
, -fno-stack-protector
)
528 ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
529 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= -fno-omit-frame-pointer
-fno-optimize-sibling-calls
531 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= -fomit-frame-pointer
534 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
536 KBUILD_AFLAGS
+= -gdwarf-2
543 # We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
544 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
545 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
, -fno-inline-functions-called-once
)
548 # arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
549 NOSTDINC_FLAGS
+= -nostdinc
-isystem
$(shell $(CC
) -print-file-name
=include)
550 CHECKFLAGS
+= $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS
)
552 # warn about C99 declaration after statement
553 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-Wdeclaration-after-statement
,)
555 # disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
556 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-Wno-pointer-sign
,)
558 # Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the last assignments
559 # But warn user when we do so
561 $(warning
"WARNING: Appending $$K$(1) ($(K$(1))) from $(origin K$(1)) to kernel $$$(1)")
563 ifneq ($(KCPPFLAGS
),)
564 $(call warn-assign
,CPPFLAGS
)
565 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS
+= $(KCPPFLAGS
)
568 $(call warn-assign
,AFLAGS
)
569 KBUILD_AFLAGS
+= $(KAFLAGS
)
572 $(call warn-assign
,CFLAGS
)
573 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(KCFLAGS
)
576 # Use --build-id when available.
577 LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID
= $(patsubst -Wl
$(comma
)%,%,\
578 $(call ld-option
, -Wl
$(comma
)--build-id
,))
579 LDFLAGS_MODULE
+= $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID
)
580 LDFLAGS_vmlinux
+= $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID
)
582 # Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
583 # KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
584 # set in the environment
585 # Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
587 export KBUILD_IMAGE ?
= vmlinux
590 # INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
591 # images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
592 export INSTALL_PATH ?
= /boot
595 # INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
596 # relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
597 # makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
600 MODLIB
= $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH
)/lib
/modules
/$(KERNELRELEASE
)
604 # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
605 # stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
606 # the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise,
607 # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP will used as the options to the strip command.
609 ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
610 ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
),1)
611 mod_strip_cmd
= $(STRIP
) --strip-debug
613 mod_strip_cmd
= $(STRIP
) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
)
614 endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
617 endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
621 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
622 core-y
+= kernel
/ mm
/ fs
/ ipc
/ security
/ crypto
/ block
/
624 vmlinux-dirs
:= $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y
) $(init-m
) \
625 $(core-y
) $(core-m
) $(drivers-y
) $(drivers-m
) \
626 $(net-y
) $(net-m
) $(libs-y
) $(libs-m
)))
628 vmlinux-alldirs
:= $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs
) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
630 $(core-n
) $(core-
) $(drivers-n
) $(drivers-
) \
631 $(net-n
) $(net-
) $(libs-n
) $(libs-
))))
633 init-y
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(init-y
))
634 core-y
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(core-y
))
635 drivers-y
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(drivers-y
))
636 net-y
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(net-y
))
637 libs-y1
:= $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a
, $(libs-y
))
638 libs-y2
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(libs-y
))
639 libs-y
:= $(libs-y1
) $(libs-y2
)
642 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
643 # vmlinux is built from the objects selected by $(vmlinux-init) and
644 # $(vmlinux-main). Most are built-in.o files from top-level directories
645 # in the kernel tree, others are specified in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile.
646 # Ordering when linking is important, and $(vmlinux-init) must be first.
651 # +-< $(vmlinux-init)
652 # | +--< init/version.o + more
654 # +--< $(vmlinux-main)
655 # | +--< driver/built-in.o mm/built-in.o + more
657 # +-< kallsyms.o (see description in CONFIG_KALLSYMS section)
659 # vmlinux version (uname -v) cannot be updated during normal
660 # descending-into-subdirs phase since we do not yet know if we need to
662 # Therefore this step is delayed until just before final link of vmlinux -
663 # except in the kallsyms case where it is done just before adding the
664 # symbols to the kernel.
666 # System.map is generated to document addresses of all kernel symbols
668 vmlinux-init
:= $(head-y
) $(init-y
)
669 vmlinux-main
:= $(core-y
) $(libs-y
) $(drivers-y
) $(net-y
)
670 vmlinux-all
:= $(vmlinux-init
) $(vmlinux-main
)
671 vmlinux-lds
:= arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/kernel
/vmlinux.lds
672 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS
:= $(vmlinux-all
)
674 # Rule to link vmlinux - also used during CONFIG_KALLSYMS
675 # May be overridden by arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile
676 quiet_cmd_vmlinux__ ?
= LD
$@
677 cmd_vmlinux__ ?
= $(LD
) $(LDFLAGS
) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux
) -o
$@ \
678 -T
$(vmlinux-lds
) $(vmlinux-init
) \
679 --start-group
$(vmlinux-main
) --end-group \
680 $(filter-out $(vmlinux-lds
) $(vmlinux-init
) $(vmlinux-main
) vmlinux.o FORCE
,$^
)
682 # Generate new vmlinux version
683 quiet_cmd_vmlinux_version
= GEN .version
684 cmd_vmlinux_version
= set
-e
; \
685 if
[ ! -r .version
]; then \
689 mv .version .old_version
; \
690 expr
0$$(cat .old_version
) + 1 >.version
; \
692 $(MAKE
) $(build
)=init
694 # Generate System.map
695 quiet_cmd_sysmap
= SYSMAP
696 cmd_sysmap
= $(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/mksysmap
699 # If CONFIG_KALLSYMS is set .version is already updated
700 # Generate System.map and verify that the content is consistent
701 # Use + in front of the vmlinux_version rule to silent warning with make -j2
702 # First command is ':' to allow us to use + in front of the rule
703 define rule_vmlinux__
705 $(if
$(CONFIG_KALLSYMS
),,+$(call cmd
,vmlinux_version
))
707 $(call cmd
,vmlinux__
)
708 $(Q
)echo
'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D
)/.
$(@F
).cmd
710 $(Q
)$(if
$($(quiet
)cmd_sysmap
), \
711 echo
' $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap) System.map' &&) \
712 $(cmd_sysmap
) $@ System.map
; \
713 if
[ $$?
-ne
0 ]; then \
721 ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
722 # Generate section listing all symbols and add it into vmlinux $(kallsyms.o)
723 # It's a three stage process:
724 # o .tmp_vmlinux1 has all symbols and sections, but __kallsyms is
726 # Running kallsyms on that gives us .tmp_kallsyms1.o with
727 # the right size - vmlinux version (uname -v) is updated during this step
728 # o .tmp_vmlinux2 now has a __kallsyms section of the right size,
729 # but due to the added section, some addresses have shifted.
730 # From here, we generate a correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o
731 # o The correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o is linked into the final vmlinux.
732 # o Verify that the System.map from vmlinux matches the map from
733 # .tmp_vmlinux2, just in case we did not generate kallsyms correctly.
734 # o If CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS is set, do an extra pass using
735 # .tmp_vmlinux3 and .tmp_kallsyms3.o. This is only meant as a
736 # temporary bypass to allow the kernel to be built while the
737 # maintainers work out what went wrong with kallsyms.
739 ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS
745 kallsyms.o
:= .tmp_kallsyms
$(last_kallsyms
).o
747 define verify_kallsyms
748 $(Q
)$(if
$($(quiet
)cmd_sysmap
), \
749 echo
' $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap) .tmp_System.map' &&) \
750 $(cmd_sysmap
) .tmp_vmlinux
$(last_kallsyms
) .tmp_System.map
751 $(Q
)cmp
-s System.map .tmp_System.map || \
752 (echo Inconsistent kallsyms data
; \
753 echo Try setting CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS
; \
754 rm .tmp_kallsyms
* ; /bin
/false
)
757 # Update vmlinux version before link
758 # Use + in front of this rule to silent warning about make -j1
759 # First command is ':' to allow us to use + in front of this rule
760 cmd_ksym_ld
= $(cmd_vmlinux__
)
763 +$(call cmd
,vmlinux_version
)
764 $(call cmd
,vmlinux__
)
765 $(Q
)echo
'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D
)/.
$(@F
).cmd
768 # Generate .S file with all kernel symbols
769 quiet_cmd_kallsyms
= KSYM
$@
770 cmd_kallsyms
= $(NM
) -n
$< |
$(KALLSYMS
) \
771 $(if
$(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL
),--all-symbols
) > $@
773 .tmp_kallsyms1.o .tmp_kallsyms2.o .tmp_kallsyms3.o
: %.o
: %.S scripts FORCE
774 $(call if_changed_dep
,as_o_S
)
776 .tmp_kallsyms
%.S
: .tmp_vmlinux
% $(KALLSYMS
)
779 # .tmp_vmlinux1 must be complete except kallsyms, so update vmlinux version
780 .tmp_vmlinux1
: $(vmlinux-lds
) $(vmlinux-all
) FORCE
781 $(call if_changed_rule
,ksym_ld
)
783 .tmp_vmlinux2
: $(vmlinux-lds
) $(vmlinux-all
) .tmp_kallsyms1.o FORCE
784 $(call if_changed
,vmlinux__
)
786 .tmp_vmlinux3
: $(vmlinux-lds
) $(vmlinux-all
) .tmp_kallsyms2.o FORCE
787 $(call if_changed
,vmlinux__
)
789 # Needs to visit scripts/ before $(KALLSYMS) can be used.
790 $(KALLSYMS
): scripts
;
792 # Generate some data for debugging strange kallsyms problems
793 debug_kallsyms
: .tmp_map
$(last_kallsyms
)
795 .tmp_map
%: .tmp_vmlinux
% FORCE
796 ($(OBJDUMP
) -h
$< |
$(AWK
) '/^ +[0-9]/{print $$4 " 0 " $$2}'; $(NM
) $<) |
sort > $@
802 endif # ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
804 # Do modpost on a prelinked vmlinux. The finally linked vmlinux has
805 # relevant sections renamed as per the linker script.
806 quiet_cmd_vmlinux-modpost
= LD
$@
807 cmd_vmlinux-modpost
= $(LD
) $(LDFLAGS
) -r
-o
$@ \
808 $(vmlinux-init
) --start-group
$(vmlinux-main
) --end-group \
809 $(filter-out $(vmlinux-init
) $(vmlinux-main
) FORCE
,$^
)
810 define rule_vmlinux-modpost
812 +$(call cmd
,vmlinux-modpost
)
813 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modpost
$@
814 $(Q
)echo
'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux-modpost)' > $(dot-target
).cmd
817 # vmlinux image - including updated kernel symbols
818 vmlinux
: $(vmlinux-lds
) $(vmlinux-init
) $(vmlinux-main
) vmlinux.o
$(kallsyms.o
) FORCE
819 ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
820 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/Makefile headers_check
823 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=samples
825 ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_DOCSRC
826 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=Documentation
828 $(call vmlinux-modpost
)
829 $(call if_changed_rule
,vmlinux__
)
830 $(Q
)rm -f .old_version
832 # build vmlinux.o first to catch section mismatch errors early
833 ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
834 .tmp_vmlinux1
: vmlinux.o
837 modpost-init
:= $(filter-out init
/built-in.o
, $(vmlinux-init
))
838 vmlinux.o
: $(modpost-init
) $(vmlinux-main
) FORCE
839 $(call if_changed_rule
,vmlinux-modpost
)
841 # The actual objects are generated when descending,
842 # make sure no implicit rule kicks in
843 $(sort $(vmlinux-init
) $(vmlinux-main
)) $(vmlinux-lds
): $(vmlinux-dirs
) ;
845 # Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
846 # Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
847 # tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
848 # make menuconfig etc.
849 # Error messages still appears in the original language
851 PHONY
+= $(vmlinux-dirs
)
852 $(vmlinux-dirs
): prepare scripts
853 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$@
855 # Build the kernel release string
857 # The KERNELRELEASE value built here is stored in the file
858 # include/config/kernel.release, and is used when executing several
859 # make targets, such as "make install" or "make modules_install."
861 # The eventual kernel release string consists of the following fields,
862 # shown in a hierarchical format to show how smaller parts are concatenated
863 # to form the larger and final value, with values coming from places like
864 # the Makefile, kernel config options, make command line options and/or
865 # SCM tag information.
869 # $(PATCHLEVEL) eg, 6
871 # $(EXTRAVERSION) eg, -rc6
874 # localversion* (files without backups, containing '~')
875 # $(CONFIG_LOCALVERSION) (from kernel config setting)
876 # $(localver-auto) (only if CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO is set)
877 # ./scripts/setlocalversion (SCM tag, if one exists)
878 # $(LOCALVERSION) (from make command line if provided)
880 # Note how the final $(localver-auto) string is included *only* if the
881 # kernel config option CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO is selected. Also, at the
882 # moment, only git is supported but other SCMs can edit the script
883 # scripts/setlocalversion and add the appropriate checks as needed.
885 pattern
= ".*/localversion[^~]*"
886 string
= $(shell cat
/dev
/null \
887 `find $(objtree) $(srctree) -maxdepth 1 -regex $(pattern) | sort -u`)
889 localver
= $(subst $(space
),, $(string
) \
890 $(patsubst "%",%,$(CONFIG_LOCALVERSION
)))
892 # If CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO is set scripts/setlocalversion is called
893 # and if the SCM is know a tag from the SCM is appended.
894 # The appended tag is determined by the SCM used.
896 # Currently, only git is supported.
897 # Other SCMs can edit scripts/setlocalversion and add the appropriate
899 ifdef CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO
900 _localver-auto
= $(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL
) \
901 $(srctree
)/scripts
/setlocalversion
$(srctree
))
902 localver-auto
= $(LOCALVERSION
)$(_localver-auto
)
905 localver-full
= $(localver
)$(localver-auto
)
907 # Store (new) KERNELRELASE string in include/config/kernel.release
908 kernelrelease
= $(KERNELVERSION
)$(localver-full
)
909 include/config
/kernel.release
: include/config
/auto.conf FORCE
911 $(Q
)echo
$(kernelrelease
) > $@
914 # Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
915 # or the modules are listed in "prepare".
916 # A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
917 # archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
918 # version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
920 # Listed in dependency order
921 PHONY
+= prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
923 # prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
925 # 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
926 # 2) Create the include2 directory, used for the second asm symlink
927 prepare3
: include/config
/kernel.release
928 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC
),)
929 @echo
' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
930 $(Q
)if
[ -f
$(srctree
)/.config
-o
-d
$(srctree
)/include/config
]; then \
931 echo
" $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'";\
932 echo
" in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
935 $(Q
)if
[ ! -d include2
]; then \
937 ln
-fsn
$(srctree
)/include/asm-
$(SRCARCH
) include2
/asm
; \
941 # prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory
942 prepare2
: prepare3 outputmakefile
944 prepare1
: prepare2
include/linux
/version.h
include/linux
/utsrelease.h \
945 include/asm
include/config
/auto.conf
948 archprepare
: prepare1 scripts_basic
950 prepare0
: archprepare FORCE
951 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=.
952 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=. missing-syscalls
954 # All the preparing..
957 # Leave this as default for preprocessing vmlinux.lds.S, which is now
958 # done in arch/$(ARCH)/kernel/Makefile
960 export CPPFLAGS_vmlinux.lds
+= -P
-C
-U
$(ARCH
)
962 # The asm symlink changes when $(ARCH) changes.
963 # Detect this and ask user to run make mrproper
966 if
[ -L
include/asm
]; then \
967 asmlink
=`readlink include/asm | cut -d '-' -f 2`; \
968 if
[ "$$asmlink" != "$(SRCARCH)" ]; then \
969 echo
"ERROR: the symlink $@ points to asm-$$asmlink but asm-$(SRCARCH) was expected"; \
970 echo
" set ARCH or save .config and run 'make mrproper' to fix it"; \
976 # We create the target directory of the symlink if it does
977 # not exist so the test in chack-symlink works and we have a
978 # directory for generated filesas used by some architectures.
979 define create-symlink
980 if
[ ! -L
include/asm
]; then \
981 echo
' SYMLINK $@ -> include/asm-$(SRCARCH)'; \
982 if
[ ! -d
include/asm-
$(SRCARCH
) ]; then \
983 mkdir
-p
include/asm-
$(SRCARCH
); \
985 ln
-fsn asm-
$(SRCARCH
) $@
; \
991 $(Q
)$(create-symlink
)
993 # Generate some files
994 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
996 # KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
997 # needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1000 define filechk_utsrelease.h
1001 if
[ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt
$(uts_len
) ]; then \
1002 echo
'"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
1005 (echo \
#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
1008 define filechk_version.h
1009 (echo \
#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
1010 expr
$(VERSION
) \
* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL
) \
* 256 + $(SUBLEVEL
)); \
1011 echo
'#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
1014 include/linux
/version.h
: $(srctree
)/Makefile FORCE
1015 $(call filechk
,version.h
)
1017 include/linux
/utsrelease.h
: include/config
/kernel.release FORCE
1018 $(call filechk
,utsrelease.h
)
1020 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1024 @echo
'*** Warning: make $@ is unnecessary now.'
1026 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1028 INSTALL_FW_PATH
=$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH
)/lib
/firmware
1029 export INSTALL_FW_PATH
1031 PHONY
+= firmware_install
1032 firmware_install
: FORCE
1033 @mkdir
-p
$(objtree
)/firmware
1034 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.fwinst obj
=firmware __fw_install
1036 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1039 #Default location for installed headers
1040 export INSTALL_HDR_PATH
= $(objtree
)/usr
1042 hdr-inst
:= -rR
-f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.headersinst obj
1043 # Find out where the Kbuild file is located to support
1044 # arch/$(ARCH)/include/asm
1046 $(if
$(wildcard $(srctree
)/arch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include/asm
/Kbuild
), \
1047 arch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include/asm
, include/asm-
$(hdr-arch
)))
1049 # If we do an all arch process set dst to asm-$(hdr-arch)
1050 hdr-dst
= $(if
$(KBUILD_HEADERS
), dst
=include/asm-
$(hdr-arch
), dst
=include/asm
)
1053 __headers
: include/linux
/version.h scripts_basic FORCE
1054 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts scripts
/unifdef
1056 PHONY
+= headers_install_all
1057 headers_install_all
:
1058 $(Q
)$(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/headers.sh
install
1060 PHONY
+= headers_install
1061 headers_install
: __headers
1062 $(if
$(wildcard $(srctree
)/$(hdr-dir
)/Kbuild
),, \
1063 $(error Headers not exportable for the
$(SRCARCH
) architecture
))
1064 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(hdr-inst
)=include
1065 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(hdr-inst
)=$(hdr-dir
) $(hdr-dst
)
1067 PHONY
+= headers_check_all
1068 headers_check_all
: headers_install_all
1069 $(Q
)$(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/headers.sh
check
1071 PHONY
+= headers_check
1072 headers_check
: headers_install
1073 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(hdr-inst
)=include HDRCHECK
=1
1074 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(hdr-inst
)=$(hdr-dir
) $(hdr-dst
) HDRCHECK
=1
1076 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1079 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1081 # By default, build modules as well
1087 # A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1088 # duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed
1089 # using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1092 modules
: $(vmlinux-dirs
) $(if
$(KBUILD_BUILTIN
),vmlinux
)
1093 $(Q
)$(AWK
) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs
:%=$(objtree
)/%/modules.order
) > $(objtree
)/modules.order
1094 @echo
' Building modules, stage 2.';
1095 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modpost
1096 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.fwinst obj
=firmware __fw_modbuild
1099 # Target to prepare building external modules
1100 PHONY
+= modules_prepare
1101 modules_prepare
: prepare scripts
1103 # Target to install modules
1104 PHONY
+= modules_install
1105 modules_install
: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1109 @if
[ -z
"`$(DEPMOD) -V 2>/dev/null | grep module-init-tools`" ]; then \
1110 echo
"Warning: you may need to install module-init-tools"; \
1111 echo
"See http://www.codemonkey.org.uk/docs/post-halloween-2.6.txt";\
1114 @
rm -rf
$(MODLIB
)/kernel
1115 @
rm -f
$(MODLIB
)/source
1116 @mkdir
-p
$(MODLIB
)/kernel
1117 @ln
-s
$(srctree
) $(MODLIB
)/source
1118 @if
[ ! $(objtree
) -ef
$(MODLIB
)/build
]; then \
1119 rm -f
$(MODLIB
)/build
; \
1120 ln
-s
$(objtree
) $(MODLIB
)/build
; \
1122 @cp
-f
$(objtree
)/modules.order
$(MODLIB
)/
1123 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modinst
1125 # This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1126 # boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
1127 # boot script depmod is the master version.
1128 PHONY
+= _modinst_post
1129 _modinst_post
: _modinst_
1130 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.fwinst obj
=firmware __fw_modinst
1133 else # CONFIG_MODULES
1135 # Modules not configured
1136 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1138 modules modules_install
: FORCE
1140 @echo
"The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1141 @echo
"Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1142 @echo
"Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1146 endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1149 # Cleaning is done on three levels.
1150 # make clean Delete most generated files
1151 # Leave enough to build external modules
1152 # make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1153 # make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1155 # Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1156 CLEAN_DIRS
+= $(MODVERDIR
)
1157 CLEAN_FILES
+= vmlinux System.map \
1158 .tmp_kallsyms
* .tmp_version .tmp_vmlinux
* .tmp_System.map
1160 # Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1161 MRPROPER_DIRS
+= include/config include2 usr
/include
1162 MRPROPER_FILES
+= .config .config.old
include/asm .version .old_version \
1163 include/linux
/autoconf.h
include/linux
/version.h \
1164 include/linux
/utsrelease.h \
1165 include/linux
/bounds.h
include/asm
*/asm-offsets.h \
1166 Module.symvers Module.markers
tags TAGS cscope
*
1168 # clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1170 clean: rm-dirs
:= $(CLEAN_DIRS
)
1171 clean: rm-files
:= $(CLEAN_FILES
)
1172 clean-dirs
:= $(addprefix _clean_
,$(srctree
) $(vmlinux-alldirs
) Documentation
)
1174 PHONY
+= $(clean-dirs
) clean archclean
1176 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_
%,%,$@
)
1178 clean: archclean
$(clean-dirs
)
1181 @find .
$(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1182 \
( -name
'*.[oas]' -o
-name
'*.ko' -o
-name
'.*.cmd' \
1183 -o
-name
'.*.d' -o
-name
'.*.tmp' -o
-name
'*.mod.c' \
1184 -o
-name
'*.symtypes' -o
-name
'modules.order' \
1185 -o
-name
'Module.markers' -o
-name
'.tmp_*.o.*' \
) \
1186 -type f
-print | xargs
rm -f
1188 # mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1190 mrproper
: rm-dirs
:= $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS
))
1191 mrproper
: rm-files
:= $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES
))
1192 mrproper-dirs
:= $(addprefix _mrproper_
,Documentation
/DocBook scripts
)
1194 PHONY
+= $(mrproper-dirs
) mrproper archmrproper
1196 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_
%,%,$@
)
1198 mrproper
: clean archmrproper
$(mrproper-dirs
)
1207 @find
$(srctree
) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1208 \
( -name
'*.orig' -o
-name
'*.rej' -o
-name
'*~' \
1209 -o
-name
'*.bak' -o
-name
'#*#' -o
-name
'.*.orig' \
1210 -o
-name
'.*.rej' -o
-size
0 \
1211 -o
-name
'*%' -o
-name
'.*.cmd' -o
-name
'core' \
) \
1212 -type f
-print | xargs
rm -f
1215 # Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1216 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1217 # rpm target kept for backward compatibility
1218 package-dir
:= $(srctree
)/scripts
/package
1220 %pkg
: include/config
/kernel.release FORCE
1221 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(package-dir
) $@
1222 rpm
: include/config
/kernel.release FORCE
1223 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(package-dir
) $@
1226 # Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1227 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1229 boards
:= $(wildcard $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/configs
/*_defconfig
)
1230 boards
:= $(notdir $(boards
))
1231 board-dirs
:= $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/configs
/*/*_defconfig
))
1232 board-dirs
:= $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs
:/=)))
1235 @echo
'Cleaning targets:'
1236 @echo
' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1237 @echo
' enough build support to build external modules'
1238 @echo
' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1239 @echo
' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1241 @echo
'Configuration targets:'
1242 @
$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/kconfig
/Makefile help
1244 @echo
'Other generic targets:'
1245 @echo
' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1246 @echo
'* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1247 @echo
'* modules - Build all modules'
1248 @echo
' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1249 @echo
' firmware_install- Install all firmware to INSTALL_FW_PATH'
1250 @echo
' (default: $$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware)'
1251 @echo
' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
1252 @echo
' dir/file.[ois] - Build specified target only'
1253 @echo
' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
1254 @echo
' prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1255 @echo
' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1256 @echo
' cscope - Generate cscope index'
1257 @echo
' kernelrelease - Output the release version string'
1258 @echo
' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile'
1259 @echo
' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1260 echo
' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1262 @echo
'Static analysers'
1263 @echo
' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1264 @echo
' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1265 @echo
' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1266 @echo
' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files'
1267 @echo
' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1268 @echo
' headers_check - Sanity check on exported headers'; \
1270 @echo
'Kernel packaging:'
1271 @
$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(package-dir
) help
1273 @echo
'Documentation targets:'
1274 @
$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/Documentation
/DocBook
/Makefile dochelp
1276 @echo
'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1277 @
$(if
$(archhelp
),$(archhelp
),\
1278 echo
' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1281 $(foreach b
, $(boards
), \
1282 printf
" %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b
) $(subst _defconfig
,,$(b
));) \
1284 @
$(if
$(board-dirs
), \
1285 $(foreach b
, $(board-dirs
), \
1286 printf
" %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-
$(b
) $(b
);) \
1287 printf
" %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards
; \
1290 @echo
' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1291 @echo
' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1292 @echo
' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1293 @echo
' make C=1 [targets] Check all c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1294 @echo
' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1296 @echo
'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1297 @echo
'For further info see the ./README file'
1300 help-board-dirs
:= $(addprefix help-
,$(board-dirs
))
1302 help-boards
: $(help-board-dirs
)
1304 boards-per-dir
= $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/configs
/$*/*_defconfig
))
1306 $(help-board-dirs
): help-
%:
1307 @echo
'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1308 @
$(if
$(boards-per-dir
), \
1309 $(foreach b
, $(boards-per-dir
), \
1310 printf
" %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b
) $(subst _defconfig
,,$(b
));) \
1314 # Documentation targets
1315 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1316 %docs
: scripts_basic FORCE
1317 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=Documentation
/DocBook
$@
1319 else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1322 # External module support.
1323 # When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1324 # read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1325 # system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1326 # in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1329 # The following are the only valid targets when building external
1331 # make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
1332 # make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
1333 # make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1334 # make M=dir modules_install
1335 # Install the modules built in the module directory
1336 # Assumes install directory is already created
1338 # We are always building modules
1340 PHONY
+= crmodverdir
1344 PHONY
+= $(objtree
)/Module.symvers
1345 $(objtree
)/Module.symvers
:
1346 @
test -e
$(objtree
)/Module.symvers ||
( \
1348 echo
" WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1349 echo
" is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1352 module-dirs
:= $(addprefix _module_
,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
))
1353 PHONY
+= $(module-dirs
) modules
1354 $(module-dirs
): crmodverdir
$(objtree
)/Module.symvers
1355 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(patsubst _module_
%,%,$@
)
1357 modules
: $(module-dirs
)
1358 @echo
' Building modules, stage 2.';
1359 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modpost
1361 PHONY
+= modules_install
1362 modules_install
: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1364 install-dir
:= $(if
$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR
),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR
),extra
)
1367 $(Q
)mkdir
-p
$(MODLIB
)/$(install-dir
)
1368 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modinst
1370 PHONY
+= _emodinst_post
1371 _emodinst_post
: _emodinst_
1374 clean-dirs
:= $(addprefix _clean_
,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
))
1376 PHONY
+= $(clean-dirs
) clean
1378 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_
%,%,$@
)
1380 clean: rm-dirs
:= $(MODVERDIR
)
1381 clean: rm-files
:= $(KBUILD_EXTMOD
)/Module.symvers
1382 clean: $(clean-dirs
)
1385 @find
$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1386 \
( -name
'*.[oas]' -o
-name
'*.ko' -o
-name
'.*.cmd' \
1387 -o
-name
'.*.d' -o
-name
'.*.tmp' -o
-name
'*.mod.c' \
) \
1388 -type f
-print | xargs
rm -f
1391 @echo
' Building external modules.'
1392 @echo
' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1394 @echo
' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1395 @echo
' modules_install - install the module'
1396 @echo
' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1400 PHONY
+= prepare scripts
1403 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1405 # Generate tags for editors
1406 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1408 #We want __srctree to totally vanish out when KBUILD_OUTPUT is not set
1409 #(which is the most common case IMHO) to avoid unneeded clutter in the big tags file.
1410 #Adding $(srctree) adds about 20M on i386 to the size of the output file!
1412 ifeq ($(src
),$(obj
))
1415 __srctree
= $(srctree
)/
1418 ifeq ($(ALLSOURCE_ARCHS
),)
1420 ALLINCLUDE_ARCHS
:= $(ARCH
) $(SUBARCH
)
1422 ALLINCLUDE_ARCHS
:= $(SRCARCH
)
1425 #Allow user to specify only ALLSOURCE_PATHS on the command line, keeping existing behaviour.
1426 ALLINCLUDE_ARCHS
:= $(ALLSOURCE_ARCHS
)
1429 ALLSOURCE_ARCHS
:= $(SRCARCH
)
1432 ( for arch in
$(ALLSOURCE_ARCHS
) ; do \
1433 find
$(__srctree
)arch
/$${arch} $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1436 find
$(__srctree
)security
/selinux
/include $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1438 find
$(__srctree
)include $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1439 \
( -name config
-o
-name
'asm-*' \
) -prune \
1440 -o
-name
$1 -print; \
1441 for arch in
$(ALLINCLUDE_ARCHS
) ; do \
1442 test -e
$(__srctree
)include/asm-
$${arch} && \
1443 find
$(__srctree
)include/asm-
$${arch} $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1445 test -e
$(__srctree
)arch
/$${arch}/include/asm
&& \
1446 find
$(__srctree
)arch
/$${arch}/include/asm
$(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1449 find
$(__srctree
)include/asm-generic
$(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1451 find
$(__srctree
) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1452 \
( -name
include -o
-name arch
-o
-name
'.tmp_*' \
) -prune
-o \
1458 $(call find-sources
,'*.[chS]')
1461 $(call find-sources
,'Kconfig*')
1463 define all-defconfigs
1464 $(call find-sources
,'defconfig')
1468 if
$1 --version
2>&1 | grep
-iq exuberant
; then \
1469 $(all-sources
) | xargs
$1 -a \
1470 -I __initdata
,__exitdata
,__acquires
,__releases \
1471 -I __read_mostly
,____cacheline_aligned
,____cacheline_aligned_in_smp
,____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp \
1472 -I EXPORT_SYMBOL
,EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL \
1473 --extra
=+f
--c-kinds
=+px \
1474 --regex-asm
='/^ENTRY\(([^)]*)\).*/\1/'; \
1475 $(all-kconfigs
) | xargs
$1 -a \
1477 --language-force
=kconfig \
1478 --regex-kconfig
='/^[[:blank:]]*(menu|)config[[:blank:]]+([[:alnum:]_]+)/\2/'; \
1479 $(all-defconfigs
) | xargs
-r
$1 -a \
1480 --langdef
=dotconfig \
1481 --language-force
=dotconfig \
1482 --regex-dotconfig
='/^#?[[:blank:]]*(CONFIG_[[:alnum:]_]+)/\1/'; \
1483 elif
$1 --version
2>&1 | grep
-iq emacs
; then \
1484 $(all-sources
) | xargs
$1 -a
; \
1485 $(all-kconfigs
) | xargs
$1 -a \
1486 --regex
='/^[ \t]*\(\(menu\)*config\)[ \t]+\([a-zA-Z0-9_]+\)/\3/'; \
1487 $(all-defconfigs
) | xargs
-r
$1 -a \
1488 --regex
='/^#?[ \t]?\(CONFIG_[a-zA-Z0-9_]+\)/\1/'; \
1490 $(all-sources
) | xargs
$1 -a
; \
1494 quiet_cmd_cscope-file
= FILELST cscope.files
1495 cmd_cscope-file
= (echo \
-k
; echo \
-q
; $(all-sources
)) > cscope.files
1497 quiet_cmd_cscope
= MAKE cscope.out
1498 cmd_cscope
= cscope
-b
-f cscope.out
1501 $(call cmd
,cscope-file
)
1504 quiet_cmd_TAGS
= MAKE
$@
1513 quiet_cmd_tags
= MAKE
$@
1523 # Scripts to check various things for consistency
1524 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1527 find
* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1528 -name
'*.[hcS]' -type f
-print |
sort \
1529 | xargs
$(PERL
) -w
$(srctree
)/scripts
/checkincludes.pl
1532 find
* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1533 -name
'*.[hcS]' -type f
-print |
sort \
1534 | xargs
$(PERL
) -w
$(srctree
)/scripts
/checkversion.pl
1537 $(PERL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/namespace.pl
1540 $(PERL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/export_report.pl
1542 endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1543 endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1545 PHONY
+= checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion
1547 # UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
1548 # toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
1549 # else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1550 # that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1552 CHECKSTACK_ARCH
:= $(SUBARCH
)
1554 CHECKSTACK_ARCH
:= $(ARCH
)
1557 $(OBJDUMP
) -d vmlinux
$$(find .
-name
'*.ko') | \
1558 $(PERL
) $(src
)/scripts
/checkstack.pl
$(CHECKSTACK_ARCH
)
1561 $(if
$(wildcard include/config
/kernel.release
), $(Q
)echo
$(KERNELRELEASE
), \
1562 $(error kernelrelease not valid
- run
'make prepare' to update it
))
1564 @echo
$(KERNELVERSION
)
1567 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1568 # Single targets are compatible with:
1569 # - build with mixed source and output
1570 # - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1571 # - external modules
1573 # target-dir => where to store outputfile
1574 # build-dir => directory in kernel source tree to use
1576 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
1577 build-dir
= $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@
))
1578 target-dir
= $(dir $@
)
1580 zap-slash
=$(filter-out .
,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@
)))
1581 build-dir
= $(KBUILD_EXTMOD
)$(if
$(zap-slash
),/$(zap-slash
))
1582 target-dir
= $(if
$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),$(dir $<),$(dir $@
))
1585 %.s
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1586 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1587 %.i
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1588 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1589 %.o
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1590 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1591 %.lst
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1592 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1593 %.s
: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1594 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1595 %.o
: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1596 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1597 %.symtypes
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1598 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1601 / %/: prepare scripts FORCE
1603 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) KBUILD_MODULES
=$(if
$(CONFIG_MODULES
),1) \
1604 $(build
)=$(build-dir
)
1605 %.ko
: prepare scripts FORCE
1607 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) KBUILD_MODULES
=$(if
$(CONFIG_MODULES
),1) \
1608 $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(@
:.ko
=.o
)
1609 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modpost
1611 # FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1612 # ===========================================================================
1614 quiet_cmd_rmdirs
= $(if
$(wildcard $(rm-dirs
)),CLEAN
$(wildcard $(rm-dirs
)))
1615 cmd_rmdirs
= rm -rf
$(rm-dirs
)
1617 quiet_cmd_rmfiles
= $(if
$(wildcard $(rm-files
)),CLEAN
$(wildcard $(rm-files
)))
1618 cmd_rmfiles
= rm -f
$(rm-files
)
1620 # Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1621 quiet_cmd_depmod
= DEPMOD
$(KERNELRELEASE
)
1623 if
[ -r System.map
-a
-x
$(DEPMOD
) ]; then \
1624 $(DEPMOD
) -ae
-F System.map \
1625 $(if
$(strip $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH
)), -b
$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH
) -r
) \
1629 # Create temporary dir for module support files
1630 # clean it up only when building all modules
1631 cmd_crmodverdir
= $(Q
)mkdir
-p
$(MODVERDIR
) \
1632 $(if
$(KBUILD_MODULES
),; rm -f
$(MODVERDIR
)/*)
1634 a_flags
= -Wp
,-MD
,$(depfile
) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS
) $(AFLAGS_KERNEL
) \
1635 $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS
) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS
) \
1636 $(modkern_aflags
) $(EXTRA_AFLAGS
) $(AFLAGS_
$(basetarget
).o
)
1638 quiet_cmd_as_o_S
= AS
$@
1639 cmd_as_o_S
= $(CC
) $(a_flags
) -c
-o
$@
$<
1641 # read all saved command lines
1643 targets
:= $(wildcard $(sort $(targets
)))
1644 cmd_files
:= $(wildcard .
*.cmd
$(foreach f
,$(targets
),$(dir $(f
)).
$(notdir $(f
)).cmd
))
1646 ifneq ($(cmd_files
),)
1647 $(cmd_files
): ; # Do not try to update included dependency files
1648 include $(cmd_files
)
1651 # Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.clean obj=dir
1653 # $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=dir
1654 clean := -f
$(if
$(KBUILD_SRC
),$(srctree
)/)scripts
/Makefile.
clean obj
1656 endif # skip-makefile
1661 # Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
1662 # information in a variable se we can use it in if_changed and friends.