drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_probe.c

   1 /*
   2    Common Flash Interface probe code.
   3    (C) 2000 Red Hat. GPL'd.
   4    $Id: cfi_probe.c,v 1.86 2005/11/29 14:48:31 gleixner Exp $
   5 */
   6
   7 #include <linux/module.h>
   8 #include <linux/types.h>
   9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  10 #include <linux/init.h>
  11 #include <asm/io.h>
  12 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
  13 #include <linux/errno.h>
  14 #include <linux/slab.h>
  15 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  16
  17 #include <linux/mtd/xip.h>
  18 #include <linux/mtd/map.h>
  19 #include <linux/mtd/cfi.h>
  20 #include <linux/mtd/gen_probe.h>
  21
  22 //#define DEBUG_CFI
  23
  24 #ifdef DEBUG_CFI
  25 static void print_cfi_ident(struct cfi_ident *);
  26 #endif
  27
  28 static int cfi_probe_chip(struct map_info *map, __u32 base,
  29                           unsigned long *chip_map, struct cfi_private *cfi);
  30 static int cfi_chip_setup(struct map_info *map, struct cfi_private *cfi);
  31
  32 struct mtd_info *cfi_probe(struct map_info *map);
  33
  34 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_XIP
  35
  36 /* only needed for short periods, so this is rather simple */
  37 #define xip_disable()   local_irq_disable()
  38
  39 #define xip_allowed(base, map) \
  40 do { \
  41         (void) map_read(map, base); \
  42         xip_iprefetch(); \
  43         local_irq_enable(); \
  44 } while (0)
  45
  46 #define xip_enable(base, map, cfi) \
  47 do { \
  48         cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xF0, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); \
  49         cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xFF, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); \
  50         xip_allowed(base, map); \
  51 } while (0)
  52
  53 #define xip_disable_qry(base, map, cfi) \
  54 do { \
  55         xip_disable(); \
  56         cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xF0, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); \
  57         cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xFF, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); \
  58         cfi_send_gen_cmd(0x98, 0x55, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); \
  59 } while (0)
  60
  61 #else
  62
  63 #define xip_disable()                   do { } while (0)
  64 #define xip_allowed(base, map)          do { } while (0)
  65 #define xip_enable(base, map, cfi)      do { } while (0)
  66 #define xip_disable_qry(base, map, cfi) do { } while (0)
  67
  68 #endif
  69
  70 /* check for QRY.
  71    in: interleave,type,mode
  72    ret: table index, <0 for error
  73  */
  74 static int __xipram qry_present(struct map_info *map, __u32 base,
  75                                 struct cfi_private *cfi)
  76 {
  77         int osf = cfi->interleave * cfi->device_type;   // scale factor
  78         map_word val[3];
  79         map_word qry[3];
  80
  81         qry[0] = cfi_build_cmd('Q', map, cfi);
  82         qry[1] = cfi_build_cmd('R', map, cfi);
  83         qry[2] = cfi_build_cmd('Y', map, cfi);
  84
  85         val[0] = map_read(map, base + osf*0x10);
  86         val[1] = map_read(map, base + osf*0x11);
  87         val[2] = map_read(map, base + osf*0x12);
  88
  89         if (!map_word_equal(map, qry[0], val[0]))
  90                 return 0;
  91
  92         if (!map_word_equal(map, qry[1], val[1]))
  93                 return 0;
  94
  95         if (!map_word_equal(map, qry[2], val[2]))
  96                 return 0;
  97
  98         return 1;       // "QRY" found
  99 }
 100
 101 static int __xipram cfi_probe_chip(struct map_info *map, __u32 base,
 102                                    unsigned long *chip_map, struct cfi_private *cfi)
 103 {
 104         int i;
 105
 106         if ((base + 0) >= map->size) {
 107                 printk(KERN_NOTICE
 108                         "Probe at base[0x00](0x%08lx) past the end of the map(0x%08lx)\n",
 109                         (unsigned long)base, map->size -1);
 110                 return 0;
 111         }
 112         if ((base + 0xff) >= map->size) {
 113                 printk(KERN_NOTICE
 114                         "Probe at base[0x55](0x%08lx) past the end of the map(0x%08lx)\n",
 115                         (unsigned long)base + 0x55, map->size -1);
 116                 return 0;
 117         }
 118
 119         xip_disable();
 120         cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xF0, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
 121         cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xFF, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
 122         cfi_send_gen_cmd(0x98, 0x55, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
 123
 124         if (!qry_present(map,base,cfi)) {
 125                 xip_enable(base, map, cfi);
 126                 return 0;
 127         }
 128
 129         if (!cfi->numchips) {
 130                 /* This is the first time we're called. Set up the CFI
 131                    stuff accordingly and return */
 132                 return cfi_chip_setup(map, cfi);
 133         }
 134
 135         /* Check each previous chip to see if it's an alias */
 136         for (i=0; i < (base >> cfi->chipshift); i++) {
 137                 unsigned long start;
 138                 if(!test_bit(i, chip_map)) {
 139                         /* Skip location; no valid chip at this address */
 140                         continue;
 141                 }
 142                 start = i << cfi->chipshift;
 143                 /* This chip should be in read mode if it's one
 144                    we've already touched. */
 145                 if (qry_present(map, start, cfi)) {
 146                         /* Eep. This chip also had the QRY marker.
 147                          * Is it an alias for the new one? */
 148                         cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xF0, 0, start, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
 149                         cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xFF, 0, start, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
 150
 151                         /* If the QRY marker goes away, it's an alias */
 152                         if (!qry_present(map, start, cfi)) {
 153                                 xip_allowed(base, map);
 154                                 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Found an alias at 0x%x for the chip at 0x%lx\n",
 155                                        map->name, base, start);
 156                                 return 0;
 157                         }
 158                         /* Yes, it's actually got QRY for data. Most
 159                          * unfortunate. Stick the new chip in read mode
 160                          * too and if it's the same, assume it's an alias. */
 161                         /* FIXME: Use other modes to do a proper check */
 162                         cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xF0, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
 163                         cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xFF, 0, start, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
 164
 165                         if (qry_present(map, base, cfi)) {
 166                                 xip_allowed(base, map);
 167                                 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Found an alias at 0x%x for the chip at 0x%lx\n",
 168                                        map->name, base, start);
 169                                 return 0;
 170                         }
 171                 }
 172         }
 173
 174         /* OK, if we got to here, then none of the previous chips appear to
 175            be aliases for the current one. */
 176         set_bit((base >> cfi->chipshift), chip_map); /* Update chip map */
 177         cfi->numchips++;
 178
 179         /* Put it back into Read Mode */
 180         cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xF0, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
 181         cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xFF, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
 182         xip_allowed(base, map);
 183
 184         printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Found %d x%d devices at 0x%x in %d-bit bank\n",
 185                map->name, cfi->interleave, cfi->device_type*8, base,
 186                map->bankwidth*8);
 187
 188         return 1;
 189 }
 190
 191 static int __xipram cfi_chip_setup(struct map_info *map,
 192                                    struct cfi_private *cfi)
 193 {
 194         int ofs_factor = cfi->interleave*cfi->device_type;
 195         __u32 base = 0;
 196         int num_erase_regions = cfi_read_query(map, base + (0x10 + 28)*ofs_factor);
 197         int i;
 198
 199         xip_enable(base, map, cfi);
 200 #ifdef DEBUG_CFI
 201         printk("Number of erase regions: %d\n", num_erase_regions);
 202 #endif
 203         if (!num_erase_regions)
 204                 return 0;
 205
 206         cfi->cfiq = kmalloc(sizeof(struct cfi_ident) + num_erase_regions * 4, GFP_KERNEL);
 207         if (!cfi->cfiq) {
 208                 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: kmalloc failed for CFI ident structure\n", map->name);
 209                 return 0;
 210         }
 211
 212         memset(cfi->cfiq,0,sizeof(struct cfi_ident));
 213
 214         cfi->cfi_mode = CFI_MODE_CFI;
 215
 216         /* Read the CFI info structure */
 217         xip_disable_qry(base, map, cfi);
 218         for (i=0; i<(sizeof(struct cfi_ident) + num_erase_regions * 4); i++)
 219                 ((unsigned char *)cfi->cfiq)[i] = cfi_read_query(map,base + (0x10 + i)*ofs_factor);
 220
 221         /* Note we put the device back into Read Mode BEFORE going into Auto
 222          * Select Mode, as some devices support nesting of modes, others
 223          * don't. This way should always work.
 224          * On cmdset 0001 the writes of 0xaa and 0x55 are not needed, and
 225          * so should be treated as nops or illegal (and so put the device
 226          * back into Read Mode, which is a nop in this case).
 227          */
 228         cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xf0,     0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
 229         cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xaa, 0x555, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
 230         cfi_send_gen_cmd(0x55, 0x2aa, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
 231         cfi_send_gen_cmd(0x90, 0x555, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
 232         cfi->mfr = cfi_read_query16(map, base);
 233         cfi->id = cfi_read_query16(map, base + ofs_factor);
 234
 235         /* Get AMD/Spansion extended JEDEC ID */
 236         if (cfi->mfr == CFI_MFR_AMD && (cfi->id & 0xff) == 0x7e)
 237                 cfi->id = cfi_read_query(map, base + 0xe * ofs_factor) << 8 |
 238                           cfi_read_query(map, base + 0xf * ofs_factor);
 239
 240         /* Put it back into Read Mode */
 241         cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xF0, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
 242         /* ... even if it's an Intel chip */
 243         cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xFF, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
 244         xip_allowed(base, map);
 245
 246         /* Do any necessary byteswapping */
 247         cfi->cfiq->P_ID = le16_to_cpu(cfi->cfiq->P_ID);
 248
 249         cfi->cfiq->P_ADR = le16_to_cpu(cfi->cfiq->P_ADR);
 250         cfi->cfiq->A_ID = le16_to_cpu(cfi->cfiq->A_ID);
 251         cfi->cfiq->A_ADR = le16_to_cpu(cfi->cfiq->A_ADR);
 252         cfi->cfiq->InterfaceDesc = le16_to_cpu(cfi->cfiq->InterfaceDesc);
 253         cfi->cfiq->MaxBufWriteSize = le16_to_cpu(cfi->cfiq->MaxBufWriteSize);
 254
 255 #ifdef DEBUG_CFI
 256         /* Dump the information therein */
 257         print_cfi_ident(cfi->cfiq);
 258 #endif
 259
 260         for (i=0; i<cfi->cfiq->NumEraseRegions; i++) {
 261                 cfi->cfiq->EraseRegionInfo[i] = le32_to_cpu(cfi->cfiq->EraseRegionInfo[i]);
 262
 263 #ifdef DEBUG_CFI
 264                 printk("  Erase Region #%d: BlockSize 0x%4.4X bytes, %d blocks\n",
 265                        i, (cfi->cfiq->EraseRegionInfo[i] >> 8) & ~0xff,
 266                        (cfi->cfiq->EraseRegionInfo[i] & 0xffff) + 1);
 267 #endif
 268         }
 269
 270         printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Found %d x%d devices at 0x%x in %d-bit bank\n",
 271                map->name, cfi->interleave, cfi->device_type*8, base,
 272                map->bankwidth*8);
 273
 274         return 1;
 275 }
 276
 277 #ifdef DEBUG_CFI
 278 static char *vendorname(__u16 vendor)
 279 {
 280         switch (vendor) {
 281         case P_ID_NONE:
 282                 return "None";
 283
 284         case P_ID_INTEL_EXT:
 285                 return "Intel/Sharp Extended";
 286
 287         case P_ID_AMD_STD:
 288                 return "AMD/Fujitsu Standard";
 289
 290         case P_ID_INTEL_STD:
 291                 return "Intel/Sharp Standard";
 292
 293         case P_ID_AMD_EXT:
 294                 return "AMD/Fujitsu Extended";
 295
 296         case P_ID_WINBOND:
 297                 return "Winbond Standard";
 298
 299         case P_ID_ST_ADV:
 300                 return "ST Advanced";
 301
 302         case P_ID_MITSUBISHI_STD:
 303                 return "Mitsubishi Standard";
 304
 305         case P_ID_MITSUBISHI_EXT:
 306                 return "Mitsubishi Extended";
 307
 308         case P_ID_SST_PAGE:
 309                 return "SST Page Write";
 310
 311         case P_ID_INTEL_PERFORMANCE:
 312                 return "Intel Performance Code";
 313
 314         case P_ID_INTEL_DATA:
 315                 return "Intel Data";
 316
 317         case P_ID_RESERVED:
 318                 return "Not Allowed / Reserved for Future Use";
 319
 320         default:
 321                 return "Unknown";
 322         }
 323 }
 324
 325
 326 static void print_cfi_ident(struct cfi_ident *cfip)
 327 {
 328 #if 0
 329         if (cfip->qry[0] != 'Q' || cfip->qry[1] != 'R' || cfip->qry[2] != 'Y') {
 330                 printk("Invalid CFI ident structure.\n");
 331                 return;
 332         }
 333 #endif
 334         printk("Primary Vendor Command Set: %4.4X (%s)\n", cfip->P_ID, vendorname(cfip->P_ID));
 335         if (cfip->P_ADR)
 336                 printk("Primary Algorithm Table at %4.4X\n", cfip->P_ADR);
 337         else
 338                 printk("No Primary Algorithm Table\n");
 339
 340         printk("Alternative Vendor Command Set: %4.4X (%s)\n", cfip->A_ID, vendorname(cfip->A_ID));
 341         if (cfip->A_ADR)
 342                 printk("Alternate Algorithm Table at %4.4X\n", cfip->A_ADR);
 343         else
 344                 printk("No Alternate Algorithm Table\n");
 345
 346
 347         printk("Vcc Minimum: %2d.%d V\n", cfip->VccMin >> 4, cfip->VccMin & 0xf);
 348         printk("Vcc Maximum: %2d.%d V\n", cfip->VccMax >> 4, cfip->VccMax & 0xf);
 349         if (cfip->VppMin) {
 350                 printk("Vpp Minimum: %2d.%d V\n", cfip->VppMin >> 4, cfip->VppMin & 0xf);
 351                 printk("Vpp Maximum: %2d.%d V\n", cfip->VppMax >> 4, cfip->VppMax & 0xf);
 352         }
 353         else
 354                 printk("No Vpp line\n");
 355
 356         printk("Typical byte/word write timeout: %d µs\n", 1<<cfip->WordWriteTimeoutTyp);
 357         printk("Maximum byte/word write timeout: %d µs\n", (1<<cfip->WordWriteTimeoutMax) * (1<<cfip->WordWriteTimeoutTyp));
 358
 359         if (cfip->BufWriteTimeoutTyp || cfip->BufWriteTimeoutMax) {
 360                 printk("Typical full buffer write timeout: %d µs\n", 1<<cfip->BufWriteTimeoutTyp);
 361                 printk("Maximum full buffer write timeout: %d µs\n", (1<<cfip->BufWriteTimeoutMax) * (1<<cfip->BufWriteTimeoutTyp));
 362         }
 363         else
 364                 printk("Full buffer write not supported\n");
 365
 366         printk("Typical block erase timeout: %d ms\n", 1<<cfip->BlockEraseTimeoutTyp);
 367         printk("Maximum block erase timeout: %d ms\n", (1<<cfip->BlockEraseTimeoutMax) * (1<<cfip->BlockEraseTimeoutTyp));
 368         if (cfip->ChipEraseTimeoutTyp || cfip->ChipEraseTimeoutMax) {
 369                 printk("Typical chip erase timeout: %d ms\n", 1<<cfip->ChipEraseTimeoutTyp);
 370                 printk("Maximum chip erase timeout: %d ms\n", (1<<cfip->ChipEraseTimeoutMax) * (1<<cfip->ChipEraseTimeoutTyp));
 371         }
 372         else
 373                 printk("Chip erase not supported\n");
 374
 375         printk("Device size: 0x%X bytes (%d MiB)\n", 1 << cfip->DevSize, 1<< (cfip->DevSize - 20));
 376         printk("Flash Device Interface description: 0x%4.4X\n", cfip->InterfaceDesc);
 377         switch(cfip->InterfaceDesc) {
 378         case CFI_INTERFACE_X8_ASYNC:
 379                 printk("  - x8-only asynchronous interface\n");
 380                 break;
 381
 382         case CFI_INTERFACE_X16_ASYNC:
 383                 printk("  - x16-only asynchronous interface\n");
 384                 break;
 385
 386         case CFI_INTERFACE_X8_BY_X16_ASYNC:
 387                 printk("  - supports x8 and x16 via BYTE# with asynchronous interface\n");
 388                 break;
 389
 390         case CFI_INTERFACE_X32_ASYNC:
 391                 printk("  - x32-only asynchronous interface\n");
 392                 break;
 393
 394         case CFI_INTERFACE_X16_BY_X32_ASYNC:
 395                 printk("  - supports x16 and x32 via Word# with asynchronous interface\n");
 396                 break;
 397
 398         case CFI_INTERFACE_NOT_ALLOWED:
 399                 printk("  - Not Allowed / Reserved\n");
 400                 break;
 401
 402         default:
 403                 printk("  - Unknown\n");
 404                 break;
 405         }
 406
 407         printk("Max. bytes in buffer write: 0x%x\n", 1<< cfip->MaxBufWriteSize);
 408         printk("Number of Erase Block Regions: %d\n", cfip->NumEraseRegions);
 409
 410 }
 411 #endif /* DEBUG_CFI */
 412
 413 static struct chip_probe cfi_chip_probe = {
 414         .name           = "CFI",
 415         .probe_chip     = cfi_probe_chip
 416 };
 417
 418 struct mtd_info *cfi_probe(struct map_info *map)
 419 {
 420         /*
 421          * Just use the generic probe stuff to call our CFI-specific
 422          * chip_probe routine in all the possible permutations, etc.
 423          */
 424         return mtd_do_chip_probe(map, &cfi_chip_probe);
 425 }
 426
 427 static struct mtd_chip_driver cfi_chipdrv = {
 428         .probe          = cfi_probe,
 429         .name           = "cfi_probe",
 430         .module         = THIS_MODULE
 431 };
 432
 433 static int __init cfi_probe_init(void)
 434 {
 435         register_mtd_chip_driver(&cfi_chipdrv);
 436         return 0;
 437 }
 438
 439 static void __exit cfi_probe_exit(void)
 440 {
 441         unregister_mtd_chip_driver(&cfi_chipdrv);
 442 }
 443
 444 module_init(cfi_probe_init);
 445 module_exit(cfi_probe_exit);
 446
 447 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 448 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> et al.");
 449 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Probe code for CFI-compliant flash chips");