2 * Audio driver for the NeoMagic 256AV and 256ZX chipsets in native
3 * mode, with AC97 mixer support.
5 * Overall design and parts of this code stolen from vidc_*.c and
8 * Yeah, there are a lot of magic constants in here. You tell ME what
9 * they are. I just get this stuff psychically, remember?
11 * This driver was written by someone who wishes to remain anonymous.
12 * It is in the public domain, so share and enjoy. Try to make a profit
13 * off of it; go on, I dare you.
16 * 11-10-2000 Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bkz@linux-ide.org>
18 * 19-04-2001 Marcus Meissner <mm@caldera.de>
19 * Ported to 2.4 PCI API.
22 #include <linux/pci.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <linux/delay.h>
28 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
29 #include "sound_config.h"
31 static int nm256_debug
;
32 static int force_load
;
35 #include "nm256_coeff.h"
38 * The size of the playback reserve. When the playback buffer has less
39 * than NM256_PLAY_WMARK_SIZE bytes to output, we request a new
42 #define NM256_PLAY_WMARK_SIZE 512
44 static struct audio_driver nm256_audio_driver
;
46 static int nm256_grabInterrupt (struct nm256_info
*card
);
47 static int nm256_releaseInterrupt (struct nm256_info
*card
);
48 static irqreturn_t
nm256_interrupt (int irq
, void *dev_id
);
49 static irqreturn_t
nm256_interrupt_zx (int irq
, void *dev_id
);
51 /* These belong in linux/pci.h. */
52 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_NEOMAGIC_NM256AV_AUDIO 0x8005
53 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_NEOMAGIC_NM256ZX_AUDIO 0x8006
54 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_NEOMAGIC_NM256XL_PLUS_AUDIO 0x8016
57 static struct nm256_info
*nmcard_list
;
59 /* Release the mapped-in memory for CARD. */
61 nm256_release_ports (struct nm256_info
*card
)
65 for (x
= 0; x
< 2; x
++) {
66 if (card
->port
[x
].ptr
!= NULL
) {
67 iounmap (card
->port
[x
].ptr
);
68 card
->port
[x
].ptr
= NULL
;
74 * Map in the memory ports for CARD, if they aren't already mapped in
75 * and have been configured. If successful, a zero value is returned;
76 * otherwise any previously mapped-in areas are released and a non-zero
79 * This is invoked twice, once for each port. Ideally it would only be
80 * called once, but we now need to map in the second port in order to
81 * check how much memory the card has on the 256ZX.
84 nm256_remap_ports (struct nm256_info
*card
)
88 for (x
= 0; x
< 2; x
++) {
89 if (card
->port
[x
].ptr
== NULL
&& card
->port
[x
].end_offset
> 0) {
91 = card
->port
[x
].physaddr
+ card
->port
[x
].start_offset
;
93 = card
->port
[x
].end_offset
- card
->port
[x
].start_offset
;
95 card
->port
[x
].ptr
= ioremap_nocache (physaddr
, size
);
97 if (card
->port
[x
].ptr
== NULL
) {
98 printk (KERN_ERR
"NM256: Unable to remap port %d\n", x
+ 1);
99 nm256_release_ports (card
);
107 /* Locate the card in our list. */
108 static struct nm256_info
*
109 nm256_find_card (int dev
)
111 struct nm256_info
*card
;
113 for (card
= nmcard_list
; card
!= NULL
; card
= card
->next_card
)
114 if (card
->dev
[0] == dev
|| card
->dev
[1] == dev
)
121 * Ditto, but find the card struct corresponding to the mixer device DEV
124 static struct nm256_info
*
125 nm256_find_card_for_mixer (int dev
)
127 struct nm256_info
*card
;
129 for (card
= nmcard_list
; card
!= NULL
; card
= card
->next_card
)
130 if (card
->mixer_oss_dev
== dev
)
137 static int buffertop
;
139 /* Check to see if we're using the bank of cached coefficients. */
141 nm256_cachedCoefficients (struct nm256_info
*card
)
146 /* The actual rates supported by the card. */
147 static int samplerates
[9] = {
148 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 24000, 32000, 44100, 48000, 99999999
152 * Set the card samplerate, word size and stereo mode to correspond to
153 * the settings in the CARD struct for the specified device in DEV.
154 * We keep two separate sets of information, one for each device; the
155 * hardware is not actually configured until a read or write is
160 nm256_setInfo (int dev
, struct nm256_info
*card
)
166 if (card
->dev
[0] == dev
)
168 else if (card
->dev
[1] == dev
)
173 targetrate
= card
->sinfo
[w
].samplerate
;
175 if ((card
->sinfo
[w
].bits
!= 8 && card
->sinfo
[w
].bits
!= 16)
176 || targetrate
< samplerates
[0]
177 || targetrate
> samplerates
[7])
180 for (x
= 0; x
< 8; x
++)
181 if (targetrate
< ((samplerates
[x
] + samplerates
[x
+ 1]) / 2))
185 u8 ratebits
= ((x
<< 4) & NM_RATE_MASK
);
186 if (card
->sinfo
[w
].bits
== 16)
187 ratebits
|= NM_RATE_BITS_16
;
188 if (card
->sinfo
[w
].stereo
)
189 ratebits
|= NM_RATE_STEREO
;
191 card
->sinfo
[w
].samplerate
= samplerates
[x
];
194 if (card
->dev_for_play
== dev
&& card
->playing
) {
196 printk (KERN_DEBUG
"Setting play ratebits to 0x%x\n",
198 nm256_loadCoefficient (card
, 0, x
);
199 nm256_writePort8 (card
, 2,
200 NM_PLAYBACK_REG_OFFSET
+ NM_RATE_REG_OFFSET
,
204 if (card
->dev_for_record
== dev
&& card
->recording
) {
206 printk (KERN_DEBUG
"Setting record ratebits to 0x%x\n",
208 nm256_loadCoefficient (card
, 1, x
);
209 nm256_writePort8 (card
, 2,
210 NM_RECORD_REG_OFFSET
+ NM_RATE_REG_OFFSET
,
219 /* Start the play process going. */
221 startPlay (struct nm256_info
*card
)
223 if (! card
->playing
) {
225 if (nm256_grabInterrupt (card
) == 0) {
226 nm256_setInfo (card
->dev_for_play
, card
);
228 /* Enable playback engine and interrupts. */
229 nm256_writePort8 (card
, 2, NM_PLAYBACK_ENABLE_REG
,
230 NM_PLAYBACK_ENABLE_FLAG
| NM_PLAYBACK_FREERUN
);
232 /* Enable both channels. */
233 nm256_writePort16 (card
, 2, NM_AUDIO_MUTE_REG
, 0x0);
239 * Request one chunk of AMT bytes from the recording device. When the
240 * operation is complete, the data will be copied into BUFFER and the
241 * function DMAbuf_inputintr will be invoked.
245 nm256_startRecording (struct nm256_info
*card
, char *buffer
, u32 amt
)
248 int enableEngine
= 0;
249 u32 ringsize
= card
->recordBufferSize
;
252 if (amt
> (ringsize
/ 2)) {
254 * Of course this won't actually work right, because the
255 * caller is going to assume we will give what we got asked
258 printk (KERN_ERR
"NM256: Read request too large: %d\n", amt
);
263 printk (KERN_ERR
"NM256: Read request too small; %d\n", amt
);
267 spin_lock_irqsave(&card
->lock
,flags
);
269 * If we're not currently recording, set up the start and end registers
270 * for the recording engine.
272 if (! card
->recording
) {
274 if (nm256_grabInterrupt (card
) == 0) {
276 nm256_setInfo (card
->dev_for_record
, card
);
277 nm256_writePort32 (card
, 2, NM_RBUFFER_START
, card
->abuf2
);
278 nm256_writePort32 (card
, 2, NM_RBUFFER_END
,
279 card
->abuf2
+ ringsize
);
281 nm256_writePort32 (card
, 2, NM_RBUFFER_CURRP
,
282 card
->abuf2
+ card
->curRecPos
);
286 /* Not sure what else to do here. */
287 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card
->lock
,flags
);
293 * If we happen to go past the end of the buffer a bit (due to a
294 * delayed interrupt) it's OK. So might as well set the watermark
295 * right at the end of the data we want.
297 endpos
= card
->abuf2
+ ((card
->curRecPos
+ amt
) % ringsize
);
299 card
->recBuf
= buffer
;
300 card
->requestedRecAmt
= amt
;
301 nm256_writePort32 (card
, 2, NM_RBUFFER_WMARK
, endpos
);
302 /* Enable recording engine and interrupts. */
304 nm256_writePort8 (card
, 2, NM_RECORD_ENABLE_REG
,
305 NM_RECORD_ENABLE_FLAG
| NM_RECORD_FREERUN
);
307 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card
->lock
,flags
);
310 /* Stop the play engine. */
312 stopPlay (struct nm256_info
*card
)
314 /* Shut off sound from both channels. */
315 nm256_writePort16 (card
, 2, NM_AUDIO_MUTE_REG
,
316 NM_AUDIO_MUTE_LEFT
| NM_AUDIO_MUTE_RIGHT
);
317 /* Disable play engine. */
318 nm256_writePort8 (card
, 2, NM_PLAYBACK_ENABLE_REG
, 0);
320 nm256_releaseInterrupt (card
);
322 /* Reset the relevant state bits. */
324 card
->curPlayPos
= 0;
328 /* Stop recording. */
330 stopRecord (struct nm256_info
*card
)
332 /* Disable recording engine. */
333 nm256_writePort8 (card
, 2, NM_RECORD_ENABLE_REG
, 0);
335 if (card
->recording
) {
336 nm256_releaseInterrupt (card
);
344 * Ring buffers, man. That's where the hip-hop, wild-n-wooly action's at.
345 * 1972? (Well, I suppose it was cheep-n-easy to implement.)
347 * Write AMT bytes of BUFFER to the playback ring buffer, and start the
348 * playback engine running. It will only accept up to 1/2 of the total
349 * size of the ring buffer. No check is made that we're about to overwrite
350 * the currently-playing sample.
354 nm256_write_block (struct nm256_info
*card
, char *buffer
, u32 amt
)
356 u32 ringsize
= card
->playbackBufferSize
;
360 if (amt
> (ringsize
/ 2)) {
361 printk (KERN_ERR
"NM256: Write request too large: %d\n", amt
);
362 amt
= (ringsize
/ 2);
365 if (amt
< NM256_PLAY_WMARK_SIZE
) {
366 printk (KERN_ERR
"NM256: Write request too small: %d\n", amt
);
370 card
->curPlayPos
%= ringsize
;
372 card
->requested_amt
= amt
;
374 spin_lock_irqsave(&card
->lock
,flags
);
376 if ((card
->curPlayPos
+ amt
) >= ringsize
) {
377 u32 rem
= ringsize
- card
->curPlayPos
;
379 nm256_writeBuffer8 (card
, buffer
, 1,
380 card
->abuf1
+ card
->curPlayPos
,
383 nm256_writeBuffer8 (card
, buffer
+ rem
, 1, card
->abuf1
,
387 nm256_writeBuffer8 (card
, buffer
, 1,
388 card
->abuf1
+ card
->curPlayPos
,
392 * Setup the start-n-stop-n-limit registers, and start that engine
395 * Normally we just let it wrap around to avoid the click-click
398 if (! card
->playing
) {
399 /* The PBUFFER_END register in this case points to one sample
400 before the end of the buffer. */
401 int w
= (card
->dev_for_play
== card
->dev
[0] ? 0 : 1);
402 int sampsize
= (card
->sinfo
[w
].bits
== 16 ? 2 : 1);
404 if (card
->sinfo
[w
].stereo
)
407 /* Need to set the not-normally-changing-registers up. */
408 nm256_writePort32 (card
, 2, NM_PBUFFER_START
,
409 card
->abuf1
+ card
->curPlayPos
);
410 nm256_writePort32 (card
, 2, NM_PBUFFER_END
,
411 card
->abuf1
+ ringsize
- sampsize
);
412 nm256_writePort32 (card
, 2, NM_PBUFFER_CURRP
,
413 card
->abuf1
+ card
->curPlayPos
);
415 endstop
= (card
->curPlayPos
+ amt
- NM256_PLAY_WMARK_SIZE
) % ringsize
;
416 nm256_writePort32 (card
, 2, NM_PBUFFER_WMARK
, card
->abuf1
+ endstop
);
421 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card
->lock
,flags
);
424 /* We just got a card playback interrupt; process it. */
426 nm256_get_new_block (struct nm256_info
*card
)
428 /* Check to see how much got played so far. */
429 u32 amt
= nm256_readPort32 (card
, 2, NM_PBUFFER_CURRP
) - card
->abuf1
;
431 if (amt
>= card
->playbackBufferSize
) {
432 printk (KERN_ERR
"NM256: Sound playback pointer invalid!\n");
436 if (amt
< card
->curPlayPos
)
437 amt
= (card
->playbackBufferSize
- card
->curPlayPos
) + amt
;
439 amt
-= card
->curPlayPos
;
441 if (card
->requested_amt
> (amt
+ NM256_PLAY_WMARK_SIZE
)) {
443 card
->curPlayPos
+ card
->requested_amt
- NM256_PLAY_WMARK_SIZE
;
444 nm256_writePort32 (card
, 2, NM_PBUFFER_WMARK
, card
->abuf1
+ endstop
);
447 card
->curPlayPos
+= card
->requested_amt
;
448 /* Get a new block to write. This will eventually invoke
449 nm256_write_block () or stopPlay (). */
450 DMAbuf_outputintr (card
->dev_for_play
, 1);
455 * Read the last-recorded block from the ring buffer, copy it into the
456 * saved buffer pointer, and invoke DMAuf_inputintr() with the recording
461 nm256_read_block (struct nm256_info
*card
)
463 /* Grab the current position of the recording pointer. */
464 u32 currptr
= nm256_readPort32 (card
, 2, NM_RBUFFER_CURRP
) - card
->abuf2
;
465 u32 amtToRead
= card
->requestedRecAmt
;
466 u32 ringsize
= card
->recordBufferSize
;
468 if (currptr
>= card
->recordBufferSize
) {
469 printk (KERN_ERR
"NM256: Sound buffer record pointer invalid!\n");
474 * This test is probably redundant; we shouldn't be here unless
477 if (card
->recording
) {
478 /* If we wrapped around, copy everything from the start of our
479 recording buffer to the end of the buffer. */
480 if (currptr
< card
->curRecPos
) {
481 u32 amt
= min (ringsize
- card
->curRecPos
, amtToRead
);
483 nm256_readBuffer8 (card
, card
->recBuf
, 1,
484 card
->abuf2
+ card
->curRecPos
,
487 card
->curRecPos
+= amt
;
489 if (card
->curRecPos
== ringsize
)
493 if ((card
->curRecPos
< currptr
) && (amtToRead
> 0)) {
494 u32 amt
= min (currptr
- card
->curRecPos
, amtToRead
);
495 nm256_readBuffer8 (card
, card
->recBuf
, 1,
496 card
->abuf2
+ card
->curRecPos
, amt
);
497 card
->curRecPos
= ((card
->curRecPos
+ amt
) % ringsize
);
500 card
->requestedRecAmt
= 0;
501 DMAbuf_inputintr (card
->dev_for_record
);
506 * Initialize the hardware.
509 nm256_initHw (struct nm256_info
*card
)
511 /* Reset everything. */
512 nm256_writePort8 (card
, 2, 0x0, 0x11);
513 nm256_writePort16 (card
, 2, 0x214, 0);
520 * Handle a potential interrupt for the device referred to by DEV_ID.
522 * I don't like the cut-n-paste job here either between the two routines,
523 * but there are sufficient differences between the two interrupt handlers
524 * that parameterizing it isn't all that great either. (Could use a macro,
525 * I suppose...yucky bleah.)
529 nm256_interrupt (int irq
, void *dev_id
)
531 struct nm256_info
*card
= (struct nm256_info
*)dev_id
;
533 static int badintrcount
;
536 if ((card
== NULL
) || (card
->magsig
!= NM_MAGIC_SIG
)) {
537 printk (KERN_ERR
"NM256: Bad card pointer\n");
541 status
= nm256_readPort16 (card
, 2, NM_INT_REG
);
545 if (badintrcount
++ > 1000) {
547 * I'm not sure if the best thing is to stop the card from
548 * playing or just release the interrupt (after all, we're in
549 * a bad situation, so doing fancy stuff may not be such a good
552 * I worry about the card engine continuing to play noise
553 * over and over, however--that could become a very
554 * obnoxious problem. And we know that when this usually
555 * happens things are fairly safe, it just means the user's
556 * inserted a PCMCIA card and someone's spamming us with IRQ 9s.
566 return IRQ_RETVAL(handled
);
571 /* Rather boring; check for individual interrupts and process them. */
573 if (status
& NM_PLAYBACK_INT
) {
575 status
&= ~NM_PLAYBACK_INT
;
576 NM_ACK_INT (card
, NM_PLAYBACK_INT
);
579 nm256_get_new_block (card
);
582 if (status
& NM_RECORD_INT
) {
584 status
&= ~NM_RECORD_INT
;
585 NM_ACK_INT (card
, NM_RECORD_INT
);
588 nm256_read_block (card
);
591 if (status
& NM_MISC_INT_1
) {
595 status
&= ~NM_MISC_INT_1
;
596 printk (KERN_ERR
"NM256: Got misc interrupt #1\n");
597 NM_ACK_INT (card
, NM_MISC_INT_1
);
598 nm256_writePort16 (card
, 2, NM_INT_REG
, 0x8000);
599 cbyte
= nm256_readPort8 (card
, 2, 0x400);
600 nm256_writePort8 (card
, 2, 0x400, cbyte
| 2);
603 if (status
& NM_MISC_INT_2
) {
607 status
&= ~NM_MISC_INT_2
;
608 printk (KERN_ERR
"NM256: Got misc interrupt #2\n");
609 NM_ACK_INT (card
, NM_MISC_INT_2
);
610 cbyte
= nm256_readPort8 (card
, 2, 0x400);
611 nm256_writePort8 (card
, 2, 0x400, cbyte
& ~2);
614 /* Unknown interrupt. */
617 printk (KERN_ERR
"NM256: Fire in the hole! Unknown status 0x%x\n",
620 NM_ACK_INT (card
, status
);
622 return IRQ_RETVAL(handled
);
626 * Handle a potential interrupt for the device referred to by DEV_ID.
627 * This handler is for the 256ZX, and is very similar to the non-ZX
632 nm256_interrupt_zx (int irq
, void *dev_id
)
634 struct nm256_info
*card
= (struct nm256_info
*)dev_id
;
636 static int badintrcount
;
639 if ((card
== NULL
) || (card
->magsig
!= NM_MAGIC_SIG
)) {
640 printk (KERN_ERR
"NM256: Bad card pointer\n");
644 status
= nm256_readPort32 (card
, 2, NM_INT_REG
);
648 if (badintrcount
++ > 1000) {
649 printk (KERN_ERR
"NM256: Releasing interrupt, over 1000 invalid interrupts\n");
651 * I'm not sure if the best thing is to stop the card from
652 * playing or just release the interrupt (after all, we're in
653 * a bad situation, so doing fancy stuff may not be such a good
656 * I worry about the card engine continuing to play noise
657 * over and over, however--that could become a very
658 * obnoxious problem. And we know that when this usually
659 * happens things are fairly safe, it just means the user's
660 * inserted a PCMCIA card and someone's spamming us with
671 return IRQ_RETVAL(handled
);
676 /* Rather boring; check for individual interrupts and process them. */
678 if (status
& NM2_PLAYBACK_INT
) {
680 status
&= ~NM2_PLAYBACK_INT
;
681 NM2_ACK_INT (card
, NM2_PLAYBACK_INT
);
684 nm256_get_new_block (card
);
687 if (status
& NM2_RECORD_INT
) {
689 status
&= ~NM2_RECORD_INT
;
690 NM2_ACK_INT (card
, NM2_RECORD_INT
);
693 nm256_read_block (card
);
696 if (status
& NM2_MISC_INT_1
) {
700 status
&= ~NM2_MISC_INT_1
;
701 printk (KERN_ERR
"NM256: Got misc interrupt #1\n");
702 NM2_ACK_INT (card
, NM2_MISC_INT_1
);
703 cbyte
= nm256_readPort8 (card
, 2, 0x400);
704 nm256_writePort8 (card
, 2, 0x400, cbyte
| 2);
707 if (status
& NM2_MISC_INT_2
) {
711 status
&= ~NM2_MISC_INT_2
;
712 printk (KERN_ERR
"NM256: Got misc interrupt #2\n");
713 NM2_ACK_INT (card
, NM2_MISC_INT_2
);
714 cbyte
= nm256_readPort8 (card
, 2, 0x400);
715 nm256_writePort8 (card
, 2, 0x400, cbyte
& ~2);
718 /* Unknown interrupt. */
721 printk (KERN_ERR
"NM256: Fire in the hole! Unknown status 0x%x\n",
724 NM2_ACK_INT (card
, status
);
726 return IRQ_RETVAL(handled
);
730 * Request our interrupt.
733 nm256_grabInterrupt (struct nm256_info
*card
)
735 if (card
->has_irq
++ == 0) {
736 if (request_irq (card
->irq
, card
->introutine
, IRQF_SHARED
,
737 "NM256_audio", card
) < 0) {
738 printk (KERN_ERR
"NM256: can't obtain IRQ %d\n", card
->irq
);
746 * Release our interrupt.
749 nm256_releaseInterrupt (struct nm256_info
*card
)
751 if (card
->has_irq
<= 0) {
752 printk (KERN_ERR
"nm256: too many calls to releaseInterrupt\n");
756 if (card
->has_irq
== 0) {
757 free_irq (card
->irq
, card
);
763 * Waits for the mixer to become ready to be written; returns a zero value
768 nm256_isReady (struct ac97_hwint
*dev
)
770 struct nm256_info
*card
= (struct nm256_info
*)dev
->driver_private
;
776 if (card
->magsig
!= NM_MAGIC_SIG
) {
777 printk (KERN_ERR
"NM256: Bad magic signature in isReady!\n");
781 testaddr
= card
->mixer_status_offset
;
782 testb
= card
->mixer_status_mask
;
785 * Loop around waiting for the mixer to become ready.
787 while (! done
&& t2
-- > 0) {
788 if ((nm256_readPort16 (card
, 2, testaddr
) & testb
) == 0)
797 * Return the contents of the AC97 mixer register REG. Returns a positive
798 * value if successful, or a negative error code.
801 nm256_readAC97Reg (struct ac97_hwint
*dev
, u8 reg
)
803 struct nm256_info
*card
= (struct nm256_info
*)dev
->driver_private
;
805 if (card
->magsig
!= NM_MAGIC_SIG
) {
806 printk (KERN_ERR
"NM256: Bad magic signature in readAC97Reg!\n");
814 res
= nm256_readPort16 (card
, 2, card
->mixer
+ reg
);
815 /* Magic delay. Bleah yucky. */
824 * Writes VALUE to AC97 mixer register REG. Returns 0 if successful, or
825 * a negative error code.
828 nm256_writeAC97Reg (struct ac97_hwint
*dev
, u8 reg
, u16 value
)
835 struct nm256_info
*card
= (struct nm256_info
*)dev
->driver_private
;
837 if (card
->magsig
!= NM_MAGIC_SIG
) {
838 printk (KERN_ERR
"NM256: Bad magic signature in writeAC97Reg!\n");
844 spin_lock_irqsave(&card
->lock
,flags
);
848 /* Wait for the write to take, too. */
849 while ((tries
-- > 0) && !done
) {
850 nm256_writePort16 (card
, 2, base
+ reg
, value
);
851 if (nm256_isReady (dev
)) {
858 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card
->lock
,flags
);
865 * Initial register values to be written to the AC97 mixer.
866 * While most of these are identical to the reset values, we do this
867 * so that we have most of the register contents cached--this avoids
868 * reading from the mixer directly (which seems to be problematic,
869 * probably due to ignorance).
874 unsigned short value
;
877 static struct initialValues nm256_ac97_initial_values
[] =
879 { AC97_MASTER_VOL_STEREO
, 0x8000 },
880 { AC97_HEADPHONE_VOL
, 0x8000 },
881 { AC97_MASTER_VOL_MONO
, 0x0000 },
882 { AC97_PCBEEP_VOL
, 0x0000 },
883 { AC97_PHONE_VOL
, 0x0008 },
884 { AC97_MIC_VOL
, 0x8000 },
885 { AC97_LINEIN_VOL
, 0x8808 },
886 { AC97_CD_VOL
, 0x8808 },
887 { AC97_VIDEO_VOL
, 0x8808 },
888 { AC97_AUX_VOL
, 0x8808 },
889 { AC97_PCMOUT_VOL
, 0x0808 },
890 { AC97_RECORD_SELECT
, 0x0000 },
891 { AC97_RECORD_GAIN
, 0x0B0B },
892 { AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE
, 0x0000 },
896 /* Initialize the AC97 into a known state. */
898 nm256_resetAC97 (struct ac97_hwint
*dev
)
900 struct nm256_info
*card
= (struct nm256_info
*)dev
->driver_private
;
903 if (card
->magsig
!= NM_MAGIC_SIG
) {
904 printk (KERN_ERR
"NM256: Bad magic signature in resetAC97!\n");
908 /* Reset the mixer. 'Tis magic! */
909 nm256_writePort8 (card
, 2, 0x6c0, 1);
910 // nm256_writePort8 (card, 2, 0x6cc, 0x87); /* This crashes Dell latitudes */
911 nm256_writePort8 (card
, 2, 0x6cc, 0x80);
912 nm256_writePort8 (card
, 2, 0x6cc, 0x0);
914 if (! card
->mixer_values_init
) {
915 for (x
= 0; nm256_ac97_initial_values
[x
].port
!= 0xffff; x
++) {
916 ac97_put_register (dev
,
917 nm256_ac97_initial_values
[x
].port
,
918 nm256_ac97_initial_values
[x
].value
);
919 card
->mixer_values_init
= 1;
927 * We don't do anything particularly special here; it just passes the
928 * mixer ioctl to the AC97 driver.
931 nm256_default_mixer_ioctl (int dev
, unsigned int cmd
, void __user
*arg
)
933 struct nm256_info
*card
= nm256_find_card_for_mixer (dev
);
935 return ac97_mixer_ioctl (&(card
->mdev
), cmd
, arg
);
940 static struct mixer_operations nm256_mixer_operations
= {
941 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
943 .name
= "NM256AC97Mixer",
944 .ioctl
= nm256_default_mixer_ioctl
948 * Default settings for the OSS mixer. These are set last, after the
949 * mixer is initialized.
951 * I "love" C sometimes. Got braces?
953 static struct ac97_mixer_value_list mixer_defaults
[] = {
954 { SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME
, { { 85, 85 } } },
955 { SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER
, { { 100 } } },
956 { SOUND_MIXER_PCM
, { { 65, 65 } } },
957 { SOUND_MIXER_CD
, { { 65, 65 } } },
962 /* Installs the AC97 mixer into CARD. */
964 nm256_install_mixer (struct nm256_info
*card
)
968 card
->mdev
.reset_device
= nm256_resetAC97
;
969 card
->mdev
.read_reg
= nm256_readAC97Reg
;
970 card
->mdev
.write_reg
= nm256_writeAC97Reg
;
971 card
->mdev
.driver_private
= (void *)card
;
973 if (ac97_init (&(card
->mdev
)))
976 mixer
= sound_alloc_mixerdev();
977 if (num_mixers
>= MAX_MIXER_DEV
) {
978 printk ("NM256 mixer: Unable to alloc mixerdev\n");
982 mixer_devs
[mixer
] = &nm256_mixer_operations
;
983 card
->mixer_oss_dev
= mixer
;
985 /* Some reasonable default values. */
986 ac97_set_values (&(card
->mdev
), mixer_defaults
);
988 printk(KERN_INFO
"Initialized AC97 mixer\n");
993 * See if the signature left by the NM256 BIOS is intact; if so, we use
994 * the associated address as the end of our audio buffer in the video
998 static void __devinit
999 nm256_peek_for_sig (struct nm256_info
*card
)
1002 = card
->port
[0].physaddr
+ card
->port
[0].end_offset
- 0x0400;
1003 /* The signature is located 1K below the end of video RAM. */
1004 char __iomem
*temp
= ioremap_nocache (port1offset
, 16);
1005 /* Default buffer end is 5120 bytes below the top of RAM. */
1006 u32 default_value
= card
->port
[0].end_offset
- 0x1400;
1009 /* Install the default value first, so we don't have to repeatedly
1010 do it if there is a problem. */
1011 card
->port
[0].end_offset
= default_value
;
1014 printk (KERN_ERR
"NM256: Unable to scan for card signature in video RAM\n");
1018 if ((sig
& NM_SIG_MASK
) == NM_SIGNATURE
) {
1019 u32 pointer
= readl (temp
+ 4);
1022 * If it's obviously invalid, don't use it (the port already has a
1023 * suitable default value set).
1025 if (pointer
!= 0xffffffff)
1026 card
->port
[0].end_offset
= pointer
;
1028 printk (KERN_INFO
"NM256: Found card signature in video RAM: 0x%x\n",
1036 * Install a driver for the PCI device referenced by PCIDEV.
1037 * VERSTR is a human-readable version string.
1040 static int __devinit
1041 nm256_install(struct pci_dev
*pcidev
, enum nm256rev rev
, char *verstr
)
1043 struct nm256_info
*card
;
1046 if (pci_enable_device(pcidev
))
1049 card
= kmalloc (sizeof (struct nm256_info
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1051 printk (KERN_ERR
"NM256: out of memory!\n");
1055 card
->magsig
= NM_MAGIC_SIG
;
1057 card
->recording
= 0;
1059 spin_lock_init(&card
->lock
);
1061 /* Init the memory port info. */
1062 for (x
= 0; x
< 2; x
++) {
1063 card
->port
[x
].physaddr
= pci_resource_start (pcidev
, x
);
1064 card
->port
[x
].ptr
= NULL
;
1065 card
->port
[x
].start_offset
= 0;
1066 card
->port
[x
].end_offset
= 0;
1069 /* Port 2 is easy. */
1070 card
->port
[1].start_offset
= 0;
1071 card
->port
[1].end_offset
= NM_PORT2_SIZE
;
1073 /* Yuck. But we have to map in port 2 so we can check how much RAM the
1075 if (nm256_remap_ports (card
)) {
1081 * The NM256 has two memory ports. The first port is nothing
1082 * more than a chunk of video RAM, which is used as the I/O ring
1083 * buffer. The second port has the actual juicy stuff (like the
1084 * mixer and the playback engine control registers).
1087 if (card
->rev
== REV_NM256AV
) {
1088 /* Ok, try to see if this is a non-AC97 version of the hardware. */
1089 int pval
= nm256_readPort16 (card
, 2, NM_MIXER_PRESENCE
);
1090 if ((pval
& NM_PRESENCE_MASK
) != NM_PRESENCE_VALUE
) {
1092 printk (KERN_ERR
"NM256: This doesn't look to me like the AC97-compatible version.\n");
1093 printk (KERN_ERR
" You can force the driver to load by passing in the module\n");
1094 printk (KERN_ERR
" parameter:\n");
1095 printk (KERN_ERR
" force_load = 1\n");
1096 printk (KERN_ERR
"\n");
1097 printk (KERN_ERR
" More likely, you should be using the appropriate SB-16 or\n");
1098 printk (KERN_ERR
" CS4232 driver instead. (If your BIOS has settings for\n");
1099 printk (KERN_ERR
" IRQ and/or DMA for the sound card, this is *not* the correct\n");
1100 printk (KERN_ERR
" driver to use.)\n");
1101 nm256_release_ports (card
);
1106 printk (KERN_INFO
"NM256: Forcing driver load as per user request.\n");
1110 /* printk (KERN_INFO "NM256: Congratulations. You're not running Eunice.\n")*/;
1112 card
->port
[0].end_offset
= 2560 * 1024;
1113 card
->introutine
= nm256_interrupt
;
1114 card
->mixer_status_offset
= NM_MIXER_STATUS_OFFSET
;
1115 card
->mixer_status_mask
= NM_MIXER_READY_MASK
;
1118 /* Not sure if there is any relevant detect for the ZX or not. */
1119 if (nm256_readPort8 (card
, 2, 0xa0b) != 0)
1120 card
->port
[0].end_offset
= 6144 * 1024;
1122 card
->port
[0].end_offset
= 4096 * 1024;
1124 card
->introutine
= nm256_interrupt_zx
;
1125 card
->mixer_status_offset
= NM2_MIXER_STATUS_OFFSET
;
1126 card
->mixer_status_mask
= NM2_MIXER_READY_MASK
;
1129 if (buffertop
>= 98304 && buffertop
< card
->port
[0].end_offset
)
1130 card
->port
[0].end_offset
= buffertop
;
1132 nm256_peek_for_sig (card
);
1134 card
->port
[0].start_offset
= card
->port
[0].end_offset
- 98304;
1136 printk (KERN_INFO
"NM256: Mapping port 1 from 0x%x - 0x%x\n",
1137 card
->port
[0].start_offset
, card
->port
[0].end_offset
);
1139 if (nm256_remap_ports (card
)) {
1144 /* See if we can get the interrupt. */
1146 card
->irq
= pcidev
->irq
;
1149 if (nm256_grabInterrupt (card
) != 0) {
1150 nm256_release_ports (card
);
1155 nm256_releaseInterrupt (card
);
1161 card
->playbackBufferSize
= 16384;
1162 card
->recordBufferSize
= 16384;
1164 card
->coeffBuf
= card
->port
[0].end_offset
- NM_MAX_COEFFICIENT
;
1165 card
->abuf2
= card
->coeffBuf
- card
->recordBufferSize
;
1166 card
->abuf1
= card
->abuf2
- card
->playbackBufferSize
;
1167 card
->allCoeffBuf
= card
->abuf2
- (NM_TOTAL_COEFF_COUNT
* 4);
1169 /* Fixed setting. */
1170 card
->mixer
= NM_MIXER_OFFSET
;
1171 card
->mixer_values_init
= 0;
1173 card
->is_open_play
= 0;
1174 card
->is_open_record
= 0;
1176 card
->coeffsCurrent
= 0;
1178 card
->opencnt
[0] = 0; card
->opencnt
[1] = 0;
1180 /* Reasonable default settings, but largely unnecessary. */
1181 for (x
= 0; x
< 2; x
++) {
1182 card
->sinfo
[x
].bits
= 8;
1183 card
->sinfo
[x
].stereo
= 0;
1184 card
->sinfo
[x
].samplerate
= 8000;
1187 nm256_initHw (card
);
1189 for (x
= 0; x
< 2; x
++) {
1191 sound_install_audiodrv(AUDIO_DRIVER_VERSION
,
1192 "NM256", &nm256_audio_driver
,
1193 sizeof(struct audio_driver
),
1194 DMA_NODMA
, AFMT_U8
| AFMT_S16_LE
,
1195 NULL
, -1, -1)) >= 0) {
1196 /* 1K minimum buffer size. */
1197 audio_devs
[card
->dev
[x
]]->min_fragment
= 10;
1198 /* Maximum of 8K buffer size. */
1199 audio_devs
[card
->dev
[x
]]->max_fragment
= 13;
1202 printk(KERN_ERR
"NM256: Too many PCM devices available\n");
1203 nm256_release_ports (card
);
1209 pci_set_drvdata(pcidev
,card
);
1211 /* Insert the card in the list. */
1212 card
->next_card
= nmcard_list
;
1215 printk(KERN_INFO
"Initialized NeoMagic %s audio in PCI native mode\n",
1219 * And our mixer. (We should allow support for other mixers, maybe.)
1222 nm256_install_mixer (card
);
1228 static int __devinit
1229 nm256_probe(struct pci_dev
*pcidev
,const struct pci_device_id
*pciid
)
1231 if (pcidev
->device
== PCI_DEVICE_ID_NEOMAGIC_NM256AV_AUDIO
)
1232 return nm256_install(pcidev
, REV_NM256AV
, "256AV");
1233 if (pcidev
->device
== PCI_DEVICE_ID_NEOMAGIC_NM256ZX_AUDIO
)
1234 return nm256_install(pcidev
, REV_NM256ZX
, "256ZX");
1235 if (pcidev
->device
== PCI_DEVICE_ID_NEOMAGIC_NM256XL_PLUS_AUDIO
)
1236 return nm256_install(pcidev
, REV_NM256ZX
, "256XL+");
1237 return -1; /* should not come here ... */
1240 static void __devinit
1241 nm256_remove(struct pci_dev
*pcidev
) {
1242 struct nm256_info
*xcard
= pci_get_drvdata(pcidev
);
1243 struct nm256_info
*card
,*next_card
= NULL
;
1245 for (card
= nmcard_list
; card
!= NULL
; card
= next_card
) {
1246 next_card
= card
->next_card
;
1247 if (card
== xcard
) {
1251 free_irq (card
->irq
, card
);
1252 nm256_release_ports (card
);
1253 sound_unload_mixerdev (card
->mixer_oss_dev
);
1254 sound_unload_audiodev (card
->dev
[0]);
1255 sound_unload_audiodev (card
->dev
[1]);
1260 if (nmcard_list
== card
)
1261 nmcard_list
= next_card
;
1268 * MODE - mode to open device (logical OR of OPEN_READ and OPEN_WRITE)
1270 * Called when opening the DMAbuf (dmabuf.c:259)
1273 nm256_audio_open(int dev
, int mode
)
1275 struct nm256_info
*card
= nm256_find_card (dev
);
1281 if (card
->dev
[0] == dev
)
1283 else if (card
->dev
[1] == dev
)
1288 if (card
->opencnt
[w
] > 0)
1291 /* No bits set? Huh? */
1292 if (! ((mode
& OPEN_READ
) || (mode
& OPEN_WRITE
)))
1296 * If it's open for both read and write, and the card's currently
1297 * being read or written to, then do the opposite of what has
1298 * already been done. Otherwise, don't specify any mode until the
1299 * user actually tries to do I/O. (Some programs open the device
1300 * for both read and write, but only actually do reading or writing.)
1303 if ((mode
& OPEN_WRITE
) && (mode
& OPEN_READ
)) {
1304 if (card
->is_open_play
)
1306 else if (card
->is_open_record
)
1311 if (mode
& OPEN_WRITE
) {
1312 if (card
->is_open_play
== 0) {
1313 card
->dev_for_play
= dev
;
1314 card
->is_open_play
= 1;
1320 if (mode
& OPEN_READ
) {
1321 if (card
->is_open_record
== 0) {
1322 card
->dev_for_record
= dev
;
1323 card
->is_open_record
= 1;
1338 * Called when closing the DMAbuf (dmabuf.c:477)
1342 nm256_audio_close(int dev
)
1344 struct nm256_info
*card
= nm256_find_card (dev
);
1349 if (card
->dev
[0] == dev
)
1351 else if (card
->dev
[1] == dev
)
1357 if (card
->opencnt
[w
] <= 0) {
1358 card
->opencnt
[w
] = 0;
1360 if (card
->dev_for_play
== dev
) {
1362 card
->is_open_play
= 0;
1363 card
->dev_for_play
= -1;
1366 if (card
->dev_for_record
== dev
) {
1368 card
->is_open_record
= 0;
1369 card
->dev_for_record
= -1;
1375 /* Standard ioctl handler. */
1377 nm256_audio_ioctl(int dev
, unsigned int cmd
, void __user
*arg
)
1383 struct nm256_info
*card
= nm256_find_card (dev
);
1388 if (dev
== card
->dev
[0])
1394 * The code here is messy. There are probably better ways to do
1395 * it. (It should be possible to handle it the same way the AC97 mixer
1400 case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_RATE
:
1401 if (get_user(ret
, (int __user
*) arg
))
1405 oldinfo
= card
->sinfo
[w
].samplerate
;
1406 card
->sinfo
[w
].samplerate
= ret
;
1407 ret
= nm256_setInfo(dev
, card
);
1409 card
->sinfo
[w
].samplerate
= oldinfo
;
1412 ret
= card
->sinfo
[w
].samplerate
;
1415 case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE
:
1416 ret
= card
->sinfo
[w
].samplerate
;
1419 case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO
:
1420 if (get_user(ret
, (int __user
*) arg
))
1423 card
->sinfo
[w
].stereo
= ret
? 1 : 0;
1424 ret
= nm256_setInfo (dev
, card
);
1426 ret
= card
->sinfo
[w
].stereo
;
1430 case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_CHANNELS
:
1431 if (get_user(ret
, (int __user
*) arg
))
1434 if (ret
< 1 || ret
> 3)
1435 ret
= card
->sinfo
[w
].stereo
+ 1;
1437 card
->sinfo
[w
].stereo
= ret
- 1;
1438 ret
= nm256_setInfo (dev
, card
);
1440 ret
= card
->sinfo
[w
].stereo
+ 1;
1444 case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS
:
1445 ret
= card
->sinfo
[w
].stereo
+ 1;
1448 case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT
:
1449 if (get_user(ret
, (int __user
*) arg
))
1453 oldinfo
= card
->sinfo
[w
].bits
;
1454 card
->sinfo
[w
].bits
= ret
;
1455 ret
= nm256_setInfo (dev
, card
);
1457 card
->sinfo
[w
].bits
= oldinfo
;
1460 ret
= card
->sinfo
[w
].bits
;
1463 case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS
:
1464 ret
= card
->sinfo
[w
].bits
;
1470 return put_user(ret
, (int __user
*) arg
);
1474 * Given the sound device DEV and an associated physical buffer PHYSBUF,
1475 * return a pointer to the actual buffer in kernel space.
1477 * This routine should exist as part of the soundcore routines.
1481 nm256_getDMAbuffer (int dev
, unsigned long physbuf
)
1483 struct audio_operations
*adev
= audio_devs
[dev
];
1484 struct dma_buffparms
*dmap
= adev
->dmap_out
;
1486 (char *)(physbuf
- (unsigned long)dmap
->raw_buf_phys
1487 + (unsigned long)dmap
->raw_buf
);
1494 * Output a block to sound device
1496 * dev - device number
1497 * buf - physical address of buffer
1498 * total_count - total byte count in buffer
1499 * intrflag - set if this has been called from an interrupt
1500 * (via DMAbuf_outputintr)
1501 * restart_dma - set if engine needs to be re-initialised
1504 * 1. Starting output (dmabuf.c:1327)
1505 * 2. (dmabuf.c:1504)
1506 * 3. A new buffer needs to be sent to the device (dmabuf.c:1579)
1509 nm256_audio_output_block(int dev
, unsigned long physbuf
,
1510 int total_count
, int intrflag
)
1512 struct nm256_info
*card
= nm256_find_card (dev
);
1515 char *dma_buf
= nm256_getDMAbuffer (dev
, physbuf
);
1516 card
->is_open_play
= 1;
1517 card
->dev_for_play
= dev
;
1518 nm256_write_block (card
, dma_buf
, total_count
);
1522 /* Ditto, but do recording instead. */
1524 nm256_audio_start_input(int dev
, unsigned long physbuf
, int count
,
1527 struct nm256_info
*card
= nm256_find_card (dev
);
1530 char *dma_buf
= nm256_getDMAbuffer (dev
, physbuf
);
1531 card
->is_open_record
= 1;
1532 card
->dev_for_record
= dev
;
1533 nm256_startRecording (card
, dma_buf
, count
);
1538 * Prepare for inputting samples to DEV.
1539 * Each requested buffer will be BSIZE byes long, with a total of
1544 nm256_audio_prepare_for_input(int dev
, int bsize
, int bcount
)
1546 struct nm256_info
*card
= nm256_find_card (dev
);
1551 if (card
->is_open_record
&& card
->dev_for_record
!= dev
)
1554 audio_devs
[dev
]->dmap_in
->flags
|= DMA_NODMA
;
1559 * Prepare for outputting samples to `dev'
1561 * Each buffer that will be passed will be `bsize' bytes long,
1562 * with a total of `bcount' buffers.
1565 * 1. A trigger enables audio output (dmabuf.c:978)
1566 * 2. We get a write buffer without dma_mode setup (dmabuf.c:1152)
1567 * 3. We restart a transfer (dmabuf.c:1324)
1571 nm256_audio_prepare_for_output(int dev
, int bsize
, int bcount
)
1573 struct nm256_info
*card
= nm256_find_card (dev
);
1578 if (card
->is_open_play
&& card
->dev_for_play
!= dev
)
1581 audio_devs
[dev
]->dmap_out
->flags
|= DMA_NODMA
;
1585 /* Stop the current operations associated with DEV. */
1587 nm256_audio_reset(int dev
)
1589 struct nm256_info
*card
= nm256_find_card (dev
);
1592 if (card
->dev_for_play
== dev
)
1594 if (card
->dev_for_record
== dev
)
1600 nm256_audio_local_qlen(int dev
)
1605 static struct audio_driver nm256_audio_driver
=
1607 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
1608 .open
= nm256_audio_open
,
1609 .close
= nm256_audio_close
,
1610 .output_block
= nm256_audio_output_block
,
1611 .start_input
= nm256_audio_start_input
,
1612 .ioctl
= nm256_audio_ioctl
,
1613 .prepare_for_input
= nm256_audio_prepare_for_input
,
1614 .prepare_for_output
= nm256_audio_prepare_for_output
,
1615 .halt_io
= nm256_audio_reset
,
1616 .local_qlen
= nm256_audio_local_qlen
,
1619 static struct pci_device_id nm256_pci_tbl
[] = {
1620 {PCI_VENDOR_ID_NEOMAGIC
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NEOMAGIC_NM256AV_AUDIO
,
1621 PCI_ANY_ID
, PCI_ANY_ID
, 0, 0},
1622 {PCI_VENDOR_ID_NEOMAGIC
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NEOMAGIC_NM256ZX_AUDIO
,
1623 PCI_ANY_ID
, PCI_ANY_ID
, 0, 0},
1624 {PCI_VENDOR_ID_NEOMAGIC
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NEOMAGIC_NM256XL_PLUS_AUDIO
,
1625 PCI_ANY_ID
, PCI_ANY_ID
, 0, 0},
1628 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci
, nm256_pci_tbl
);
1629 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1632 static struct pci_driver nm256_pci_driver
= {
1633 .name
= "nm256_audio",
1634 .id_table
= nm256_pci_tbl
,
1635 .probe
= nm256_probe
,
1636 .remove
= nm256_remove
,
1639 module_param(usecache
, bool, 0);
1640 module_param(buffertop
, int, 0);
1641 module_param(nm256_debug
, bool, 0644);
1642 module_param(force_load
, bool, 0);
1644 static int __init
do_init_nm256(void)
1646 printk (KERN_INFO
"NeoMagic 256AV/256ZX audio driver, version 1.1p\n");
1647 return pci_register_driver(&nm256_pci_driver
);
1650 static void __exit
cleanup_nm256 (void)
1652 pci_unregister_driver(&nm256_pci_driver
);
1655 module_init(do_init_nm256
);
1656 module_exit(cleanup_nm256
);