2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6 * ROUTE - implementation of the IP router.
9 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
10 * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
11 * Linus Torvalds, <Linus.Torvalds@helsinki.fi>
12 * Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
15 * Alan Cox : Verify area fixes.
16 * Alan Cox : cli() protects routing changes
17 * Rui Oliveira : ICMP routing table updates
18 * (rco@di.uminho.pt) Routing table insertion and update
19 * Linus Torvalds : Rewrote bits to be sensible
20 * Alan Cox : Added BSD route gw semantics
21 * Alan Cox : Super /proc >4K
22 * Alan Cox : MTU in route table
23 * Alan Cox : MSS actually. Also added the window
25 * Sam Lantinga : Fixed route matching in rt_del()
26 * Alan Cox : Routing cache support.
27 * Alan Cox : Removed compatibility cruft.
28 * Alan Cox : RTF_REJECT support.
29 * Alan Cox : TCP irtt support.
30 * Jonathan Naylor : Added Metric support.
31 * Miquel van Smoorenburg : BSD API fixes.
32 * Miquel van Smoorenburg : Metrics.
33 * Alan Cox : Use __u32 properly
34 * Alan Cox : Aligned routing errors more closely with BSD
35 * our system is still very different.
36 * Alan Cox : Faster /proc handling
37 * Alexey Kuznetsov : Massive rework to support tree based routing,
38 * routing caches and better behaviour.
40 * Olaf Erb : irtt wasn't being copied right.
41 * Bjorn Ekwall : Kerneld route support.
42 * Alan Cox : Multicast fixed (I hope)
43 * Pavel Krauz : Limited broadcast fixed
44 * Mike McLagan : Routing by source
45 * Alexey Kuznetsov : End of old history. Split to fib.c and
46 * route.c and rewritten from scratch.
47 * Andi Kleen : Load-limit warning messages.
48 * Vitaly E. Lavrov : Transparent proxy revived after year coma.
49 * Vitaly E. Lavrov : Race condition in ip_route_input_slow.
50 * Tobias Ringstrom : Uninitialized res.type in ip_route_output_slow.
51 * Vladimir V. Ivanov : IP rule info (flowid) is really useful.
52 * Marc Boucher : routing by fwmark
53 * Robert Olsson : Added rt_cache statistics
54 * Arnaldo C. Melo : Convert proc stuff to seq_file
55 * Eric Dumazet : hashed spinlocks and rt_check_expire() fixes.
56 * Ilia Sotnikov : Ignore TOS on PMTUD and Redirect
57 * Ilia Sotnikov : Removed TOS from hash calculations
59 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
60 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
61 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
62 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
65 #include <linux/module.h>
66 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
67 #include <asm/system.h>
68 #include <linux/bitops.h>
69 #include <linux/types.h>
70 #include <linux/kernel.h>
72 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
73 #include <linux/string.h>
74 #include <linux/socket.h>
75 #include <linux/sockios.h>
76 #include <linux/errno.h>
78 #include <linux/inet.h>
79 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
80 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
81 #include <linux/init.h>
82 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
83 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
84 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
85 #include <linux/igmp.h>
86 #include <linux/pkt_sched.h>
87 #include <linux/mroute.h>
88 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
89 #include <linux/random.h>
90 #include <linux/jhash.h>
91 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
92 #include <linux/times.h>
93 #include <linux/slab.h>
95 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
96 #include <net/protocol.h>
98 #include <net/route.h>
99 #include <net/inetpeer.h>
100 #include <net/sock.h>
101 #include <net/ip_fib.h>
104 #include <net/icmp.h>
105 #include <net/xfrm.h>
106 #include <net/netevent.h>
107 #include <net/rtnetlink.h>
109 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
112 #define RT_FL_TOS(oldflp4) \
113 ((u32)(oldflp4->flowi4_tos & (IPTOS_RT_MASK | RTO_ONLINK)))
115 #define IP_MAX_MTU 0xFFF0
117 #define RT_GC_TIMEOUT (300*HZ)
119 static int ip_rt_max_size
;
120 static int ip_rt_gc_timeout __read_mostly
= RT_GC_TIMEOUT
;
121 static int ip_rt_gc_interval __read_mostly
= 60 * HZ
;
122 static int ip_rt_gc_min_interval __read_mostly
= HZ
/ 2;
123 static int ip_rt_redirect_number __read_mostly
= 9;
124 static int ip_rt_redirect_load __read_mostly
= HZ
/ 50;
125 static int ip_rt_redirect_silence __read_mostly
= ((HZ
/ 50) << (9 + 1));
126 static int ip_rt_error_cost __read_mostly
= HZ
;
127 static int ip_rt_error_burst __read_mostly
= 5 * HZ
;
128 static int ip_rt_gc_elasticity __read_mostly
= 8;
129 static int ip_rt_mtu_expires __read_mostly
= 10 * 60 * HZ
;
130 static int ip_rt_min_pmtu __read_mostly
= 512 + 20 + 20;
131 static int ip_rt_min_advmss __read_mostly
= 256;
132 static int rt_chain_length_max __read_mostly
= 20;
135 * Interface to generic destination cache.
138 static struct dst_entry
*ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry
*dst
, u32 cookie
);
139 static unsigned int ipv4_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry
*dst
);
140 static unsigned int ipv4_default_mtu(const struct dst_entry
*dst
);
141 static void ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry
*dst
);
142 static struct dst_entry
*ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry
*dst
);
143 static void ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff
*skb
);
144 static void ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry
*dst
, u32 mtu
);
145 static int rt_garbage_collect(struct dst_ops
*ops
);
147 static void ipv4_dst_ifdown(struct dst_entry
*dst
, struct net_device
*dev
,
152 static u32
*ipv4_cow_metrics(struct dst_entry
*dst
, unsigned long old
)
154 struct rtable
*rt
= (struct rtable
*) dst
;
155 struct inet_peer
*peer
;
159 rt_bind_peer(rt
, rt
->rt_dst
, 1);
163 u32
*old_p
= __DST_METRICS_PTR(old
);
164 unsigned long prev
, new;
167 if (inet_metrics_new(peer
))
168 memcpy(p
, old_p
, sizeof(u32
) * RTAX_MAX
);
170 new = (unsigned long) p
;
171 prev
= cmpxchg(&dst
->_metrics
, old
, new);
174 p
= __DST_METRICS_PTR(prev
);
175 if (prev
& DST_METRICS_READ_ONLY
)
179 fib_info_put(rt
->fi
);
187 static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_ops
= {
189 .protocol
= cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP
),
190 .gc
= rt_garbage_collect
,
191 .check
= ipv4_dst_check
,
192 .default_advmss
= ipv4_default_advmss
,
193 .default_mtu
= ipv4_default_mtu
,
194 .cow_metrics
= ipv4_cow_metrics
,
195 .destroy
= ipv4_dst_destroy
,
196 .ifdown
= ipv4_dst_ifdown
,
197 .negative_advice
= ipv4_negative_advice
,
198 .link_failure
= ipv4_link_failure
,
199 .update_pmtu
= ip_rt_update_pmtu
,
200 .local_out
= __ip_local_out
,
203 #define ECN_OR_COST(class) TC_PRIO_##class
205 const __u8 ip_tos2prio
[16] = {
207 ECN_OR_COST(BESTEFFORT
),
209 ECN_OR_COST(BESTEFFORT
),
215 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE
),
217 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE
),
218 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK
,
219 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK
),
220 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK
,
221 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK
)
229 /* The locking scheme is rather straight forward:
231 * 1) Read-Copy Update protects the buckets of the central route hash.
232 * 2) Only writers remove entries, and they hold the lock
233 * as they look at rtable reference counts.
234 * 3) Only readers acquire references to rtable entries,
235 * they do so with atomic increments and with the
239 struct rt_hash_bucket
{
240 struct rtable __rcu
*chain
;
243 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK) || \
244 defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING)
246 * Instead of using one spinlock for each rt_hash_bucket, we use a table of spinlocks
247 * The size of this table is a power of two and depends on the number of CPUS.
248 * (on lockdep we have a quite big spinlock_t, so keep the size down there)
250 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
251 # define RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ 256
254 # define RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ 4096
256 # define RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ 2048
258 # define RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ 1024
260 # define RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ 512
262 # define RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ 256
266 static spinlock_t
*rt_hash_locks
;
267 # define rt_hash_lock_addr(slot) &rt_hash_locks[(slot) & (RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ - 1)]
269 static __init
void rt_hash_lock_init(void)
273 rt_hash_locks
= kmalloc(sizeof(spinlock_t
) * RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ
,
276 panic("IP: failed to allocate rt_hash_locks\n");
278 for (i
= 0; i
< RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ
; i
++)
279 spin_lock_init(&rt_hash_locks
[i
]);
282 # define rt_hash_lock_addr(slot) NULL
284 static inline void rt_hash_lock_init(void)
289 static struct rt_hash_bucket
*rt_hash_table __read_mostly
;
290 static unsigned rt_hash_mask __read_mostly
;
291 static unsigned int rt_hash_log __read_mostly
;
293 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rt_cache_stat
, rt_cache_stat
);
294 #define RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(field) __this_cpu_inc(rt_cache_stat.field)
296 static inline unsigned int rt_hash(__be32 daddr
, __be32 saddr
, int idx
,
299 return jhash_3words((__force u32
)daddr
, (__force u32
)saddr
,
304 static inline int rt_genid(struct net
*net
)
306 return atomic_read(&net
->ipv4
.rt_genid
);
309 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
310 struct rt_cache_iter_state
{
311 struct seq_net_private p
;
316 static struct rtable
*rt_cache_get_first(struct seq_file
*seq
)
318 struct rt_cache_iter_state
*st
= seq
->private;
319 struct rtable
*r
= NULL
;
321 for (st
->bucket
= rt_hash_mask
; st
->bucket
>= 0; --st
->bucket
) {
322 if (!rcu_dereference_raw(rt_hash_table
[st
->bucket
].chain
))
325 r
= rcu_dereference_bh(rt_hash_table
[st
->bucket
].chain
);
327 if (dev_net(r
->dst
.dev
) == seq_file_net(seq
) &&
328 r
->rt_genid
== st
->genid
)
330 r
= rcu_dereference_bh(r
->dst
.rt_next
);
332 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
337 static struct rtable
*__rt_cache_get_next(struct seq_file
*seq
,
340 struct rt_cache_iter_state
*st
= seq
->private;
342 r
= rcu_dereference_bh(r
->dst
.rt_next
);
344 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
346 if (--st
->bucket
< 0)
348 } while (!rcu_dereference_raw(rt_hash_table
[st
->bucket
].chain
));
350 r
= rcu_dereference_bh(rt_hash_table
[st
->bucket
].chain
);
355 static struct rtable
*rt_cache_get_next(struct seq_file
*seq
,
358 struct rt_cache_iter_state
*st
= seq
->private;
359 while ((r
= __rt_cache_get_next(seq
, r
)) != NULL
) {
360 if (dev_net(r
->dst
.dev
) != seq_file_net(seq
))
362 if (r
->rt_genid
== st
->genid
)
368 static struct rtable
*rt_cache_get_idx(struct seq_file
*seq
, loff_t pos
)
370 struct rtable
*r
= rt_cache_get_first(seq
);
373 while (pos
&& (r
= rt_cache_get_next(seq
, r
)))
375 return pos
? NULL
: r
;
378 static void *rt_cache_seq_start(struct seq_file
*seq
, loff_t
*pos
)
380 struct rt_cache_iter_state
*st
= seq
->private;
382 return rt_cache_get_idx(seq
, *pos
- 1);
383 st
->genid
= rt_genid(seq_file_net(seq
));
384 return SEQ_START_TOKEN
;
387 static void *rt_cache_seq_next(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *v
, loff_t
*pos
)
391 if (v
== SEQ_START_TOKEN
)
392 r
= rt_cache_get_first(seq
);
394 r
= rt_cache_get_next(seq
, v
);
399 static void rt_cache_seq_stop(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *v
)
401 if (v
&& v
!= SEQ_START_TOKEN
)
402 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
405 static int rt_cache_seq_show(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *v
)
407 if (v
== SEQ_START_TOKEN
)
408 seq_printf(seq
, "%-127s\n",
409 "Iface\tDestination\tGateway \tFlags\t\tRefCnt\tUse\t"
410 "Metric\tSource\t\tMTU\tWindow\tIRTT\tTOS\tHHRef\t"
413 struct rtable
*r
= v
;
416 seq_printf(seq
, "%s\t%08X\t%08X\t%8X\t%d\t%u\t%d\t"
417 "%08X\t%d\t%u\t%u\t%02X\t%d\t%1d\t%08X%n",
418 r
->dst
.dev
? r
->dst
.dev
->name
: "*",
419 (__force u32
)r
->rt_dst
,
420 (__force u32
)r
->rt_gateway
,
421 r
->rt_flags
, atomic_read(&r
->dst
.__refcnt
),
422 r
->dst
.__use
, 0, (__force u32
)r
->rt_src
,
423 dst_metric_advmss(&r
->dst
) + 40,
424 dst_metric(&r
->dst
, RTAX_WINDOW
),
425 (int)((dst_metric(&r
->dst
, RTAX_RTT
) >> 3) +
426 dst_metric(&r
->dst
, RTAX_RTTVAR
)),
428 r
->dst
.hh
? atomic_read(&r
->dst
.hh
->hh_refcnt
) : -1,
429 r
->dst
.hh
? (r
->dst
.hh
->hh_output
==
431 r
->rt_spec_dst
, &len
);
433 seq_printf(seq
, "%*s\n", 127 - len
, "");
438 static const struct seq_operations rt_cache_seq_ops
= {
439 .start
= rt_cache_seq_start
,
440 .next
= rt_cache_seq_next
,
441 .stop
= rt_cache_seq_stop
,
442 .show
= rt_cache_seq_show
,
445 static int rt_cache_seq_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
447 return seq_open_net(inode
, file
, &rt_cache_seq_ops
,
448 sizeof(struct rt_cache_iter_state
));
451 static const struct file_operations rt_cache_seq_fops
= {
452 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
453 .open
= rt_cache_seq_open
,
456 .release
= seq_release_net
,
460 static void *rt_cpu_seq_start(struct seq_file
*seq
, loff_t
*pos
)
465 return SEQ_START_TOKEN
;
467 for (cpu
= *pos
-1; cpu
< nr_cpu_ids
; ++cpu
) {
468 if (!cpu_possible(cpu
))
471 return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat
, cpu
);
476 static void *rt_cpu_seq_next(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *v
, loff_t
*pos
)
480 for (cpu
= *pos
; cpu
< nr_cpu_ids
; ++cpu
) {
481 if (!cpu_possible(cpu
))
484 return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat
, cpu
);
490 static void rt_cpu_seq_stop(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *v
)
495 static int rt_cpu_seq_show(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *v
)
497 struct rt_cache_stat
*st
= v
;
499 if (v
== SEQ_START_TOKEN
) {
500 seq_printf(seq
, "entries in_hit in_slow_tot in_slow_mc in_no_route in_brd in_martian_dst in_martian_src out_hit out_slow_tot out_slow_mc gc_total gc_ignored gc_goal_miss gc_dst_overflow in_hlist_search out_hlist_search\n");
504 seq_printf(seq
,"%08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x "
505 " %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x \n",
506 dst_entries_get_slow(&ipv4_dst_ops
),
529 static const struct seq_operations rt_cpu_seq_ops
= {
530 .start
= rt_cpu_seq_start
,
531 .next
= rt_cpu_seq_next
,
532 .stop
= rt_cpu_seq_stop
,
533 .show
= rt_cpu_seq_show
,
537 static int rt_cpu_seq_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
539 return seq_open(file
, &rt_cpu_seq_ops
);
542 static const struct file_operations rt_cpu_seq_fops
= {
543 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
544 .open
= rt_cpu_seq_open
,
547 .release
= seq_release
,
550 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
551 static int rt_acct_proc_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
553 struct ip_rt_acct
*dst
, *src
;
556 dst
= kcalloc(256, sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct
), GFP_KERNEL
);
560 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
561 src
= (struct ip_rt_acct
*)per_cpu_ptr(ip_rt_acct
, i
);
562 for (j
= 0; j
< 256; j
++) {
563 dst
[j
].o_bytes
+= src
[j
].o_bytes
;
564 dst
[j
].o_packets
+= src
[j
].o_packets
;
565 dst
[j
].i_bytes
+= src
[j
].i_bytes
;
566 dst
[j
].i_packets
+= src
[j
].i_packets
;
570 seq_write(m
, dst
, 256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct
));
575 static int rt_acct_proc_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
577 return single_open(file
, rt_acct_proc_show
, NULL
);
580 static const struct file_operations rt_acct_proc_fops
= {
581 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
582 .open
= rt_acct_proc_open
,
585 .release
= single_release
,
589 static int __net_init
ip_rt_do_proc_init(struct net
*net
)
591 struct proc_dir_entry
*pde
;
593 pde
= proc_net_fops_create(net
, "rt_cache", S_IRUGO
,
598 pde
= proc_create("rt_cache", S_IRUGO
,
599 net
->proc_net_stat
, &rt_cpu_seq_fops
);
603 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
604 pde
= proc_create("rt_acct", 0, net
->proc_net
, &rt_acct_proc_fops
);
610 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
612 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net
->proc_net_stat
);
615 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net
->proc_net
);
620 static void __net_exit
ip_rt_do_proc_exit(struct net
*net
)
622 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net
->proc_net_stat
);
623 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net
->proc_net
);
624 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
625 remove_proc_entry("rt_acct", net
->proc_net
);
629 static struct pernet_operations ip_rt_proc_ops __net_initdata
= {
630 .init
= ip_rt_do_proc_init
,
631 .exit
= ip_rt_do_proc_exit
,
634 static int __init
ip_rt_proc_init(void)
636 return register_pernet_subsys(&ip_rt_proc_ops
);
640 static inline int ip_rt_proc_init(void)
644 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
646 static inline void rt_free(struct rtable
*rt
)
648 call_rcu_bh(&rt
->dst
.rcu_head
, dst_rcu_free
);
651 static inline void rt_drop(struct rtable
*rt
)
654 call_rcu_bh(&rt
->dst
.rcu_head
, dst_rcu_free
);
657 static inline int rt_fast_clean(struct rtable
*rth
)
659 /* Kill broadcast/multicast entries very aggresively, if they
660 collide in hash table with more useful entries */
661 return (rth
->rt_flags
& (RTCF_BROADCAST
| RTCF_MULTICAST
)) &&
662 rt_is_input_route(rth
) && rth
->dst
.rt_next
;
665 static inline int rt_valuable(struct rtable
*rth
)
667 return (rth
->rt_flags
& (RTCF_REDIRECTED
| RTCF_NOTIFY
)) ||
668 (rth
->peer
&& rth
->peer
->pmtu_expires
);
671 static int rt_may_expire(struct rtable
*rth
, unsigned long tmo1
, unsigned long tmo2
)
676 if (atomic_read(&rth
->dst
.__refcnt
))
679 age
= jiffies
- rth
->dst
.lastuse
;
680 if ((age
<= tmo1
&& !rt_fast_clean(rth
)) ||
681 (age
<= tmo2
&& rt_valuable(rth
)))
687 /* Bits of score are:
689 * 30: not quite useless
690 * 29..0: usage counter
692 static inline u32
rt_score(struct rtable
*rt
)
694 u32 score
= jiffies
- rt
->dst
.lastuse
;
696 score
= ~score
& ~(3<<30);
701 if (rt_is_output_route(rt
) ||
702 !(rt
->rt_flags
& (RTCF_BROADCAST
|RTCF_MULTICAST
|RTCF_LOCAL
)))
708 static inline bool rt_caching(const struct net
*net
)
710 return net
->ipv4
.current_rt_cache_rebuild_count
<=
711 net
->ipv4
.sysctl_rt_cache_rebuild_count
;
714 static inline bool compare_hash_inputs(const struct rtable
*rt1
,
715 const struct rtable
*rt2
)
717 return ((((__force u32
)rt1
->rt_key_dst
^ (__force u32
)rt2
->rt_key_dst
) |
718 ((__force u32
)rt1
->rt_key_src
^ (__force u32
)rt2
->rt_key_src
) |
719 (rt1
->rt_iif
^ rt2
->rt_iif
)) == 0);
722 static inline int compare_keys(struct rtable
*rt1
, struct rtable
*rt2
)
724 return (((__force u32
)rt1
->rt_key_dst
^ (__force u32
)rt2
->rt_key_dst
) |
725 ((__force u32
)rt1
->rt_key_src
^ (__force u32
)rt2
->rt_key_src
) |
726 (rt1
->rt_mark
^ rt2
->rt_mark
) |
727 (rt1
->rt_key_tos
^ rt2
->rt_key_tos
) |
728 (rt1
->rt_oif
^ rt2
->rt_oif
) |
729 (rt1
->rt_iif
^ rt2
->rt_iif
)) == 0;
732 static inline int compare_netns(struct rtable
*rt1
, struct rtable
*rt2
)
734 return net_eq(dev_net(rt1
->dst
.dev
), dev_net(rt2
->dst
.dev
));
737 static inline int rt_is_expired(struct rtable
*rth
)
739 return rth
->rt_genid
!= rt_genid(dev_net(rth
->dst
.dev
));
743 * Perform a full scan of hash table and free all entries.
744 * Can be called by a softirq or a process.
745 * In the later case, we want to be reschedule if necessary
747 static void rt_do_flush(struct net
*net
, int process_context
)
750 struct rtable
*rth
, *next
;
752 for (i
= 0; i
<= rt_hash_mask
; i
++) {
753 struct rtable __rcu
**pprev
;
756 if (process_context
&& need_resched())
758 rth
= rcu_dereference_raw(rt_hash_table
[i
].chain
);
762 spin_lock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(i
));
765 pprev
= &rt_hash_table
[i
].chain
;
766 rth
= rcu_dereference_protected(*pprev
,
767 lockdep_is_held(rt_hash_lock_addr(i
)));
770 next
= rcu_dereference_protected(rth
->dst
.rt_next
,
771 lockdep_is_held(rt_hash_lock_addr(i
)));
774 net_eq(dev_net(rth
->dst
.dev
), net
)) {
775 rcu_assign_pointer(*pprev
, next
);
776 rcu_assign_pointer(rth
->dst
.rt_next
, list
);
779 pprev
= &rth
->dst
.rt_next
;
784 spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(i
));
786 for (; list
; list
= next
) {
787 next
= rcu_dereference_protected(list
->dst
.rt_next
, 1);
794 * While freeing expired entries, we compute average chain length
795 * and standard deviation, using fixed-point arithmetic.
796 * This to have an estimation of rt_chain_length_max
797 * rt_chain_length_max = max(elasticity, AVG + 4*SD)
798 * We use 3 bits for frational part, and 29 (or 61) for magnitude.
802 #define ONE (1UL << FRACT_BITS)
805 * Given a hash chain and an item in this hash chain,
806 * find if a previous entry has the same hash_inputs
807 * (but differs on tos, mark or oif)
808 * Returns 0 if an alias is found.
809 * Returns ONE if rth has no alias before itself.
811 static int has_noalias(const struct rtable
*head
, const struct rtable
*rth
)
813 const struct rtable
*aux
= head
;
816 if (compare_hash_inputs(aux
, rth
))
818 aux
= rcu_dereference_protected(aux
->dst
.rt_next
, 1);
824 * Perturbation of rt_genid by a small quantity [1..256]
825 * Using 8 bits of shuffling ensure we can call rt_cache_invalidate()
826 * many times (2^24) without giving recent rt_genid.
827 * Jenkins hash is strong enough that litle changes of rt_genid are OK.
829 static void rt_cache_invalidate(struct net
*net
)
831 unsigned char shuffle
;
833 get_random_bytes(&shuffle
, sizeof(shuffle
));
834 atomic_add(shuffle
+ 1U, &net
->ipv4
.rt_genid
);
838 * delay < 0 : invalidate cache (fast : entries will be deleted later)
839 * delay >= 0 : invalidate & flush cache (can be long)
841 void rt_cache_flush(struct net
*net
, int delay
)
843 rt_cache_invalidate(net
);
845 rt_do_flush(net
, !in_softirq());
848 /* Flush previous cache invalidated entries from the cache */
849 void rt_cache_flush_batch(struct net
*net
)
851 rt_do_flush(net
, !in_softirq());
854 static void rt_emergency_hash_rebuild(struct net
*net
)
857 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Route hash chain too long!\n");
858 rt_cache_invalidate(net
);
862 Short description of GC goals.
864 We want to build algorithm, which will keep routing cache
865 at some equilibrium point, when number of aged off entries
866 is kept approximately equal to newly generated ones.
868 Current expiration strength is variable "expire".
869 We try to adjust it dynamically, so that if networking
870 is idle expires is large enough to keep enough of warm entries,
871 and when load increases it reduces to limit cache size.
874 static int rt_garbage_collect(struct dst_ops
*ops
)
876 static unsigned long expire
= RT_GC_TIMEOUT
;
877 static unsigned long last_gc
;
879 static int equilibrium
;
881 struct rtable __rcu
**rthp
;
882 unsigned long now
= jiffies
;
884 int entries
= dst_entries_get_fast(&ipv4_dst_ops
);
887 * Garbage collection is pretty expensive,
888 * do not make it too frequently.
891 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(gc_total
);
893 if (now
- last_gc
< ip_rt_gc_min_interval
&&
894 entries
< ip_rt_max_size
) {
895 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(gc_ignored
);
899 entries
= dst_entries_get_slow(&ipv4_dst_ops
);
900 /* Calculate number of entries, which we want to expire now. */
901 goal
= entries
- (ip_rt_gc_elasticity
<< rt_hash_log
);
903 if (equilibrium
< ipv4_dst_ops
.gc_thresh
)
904 equilibrium
= ipv4_dst_ops
.gc_thresh
;
905 goal
= entries
- equilibrium
;
907 equilibrium
+= min_t(unsigned int, goal
>> 1, rt_hash_mask
+ 1);
908 goal
= entries
- equilibrium
;
911 /* We are in dangerous area. Try to reduce cache really
914 goal
= max_t(unsigned int, goal
>> 1, rt_hash_mask
+ 1);
915 equilibrium
= entries
- goal
;
918 if (now
- last_gc
>= ip_rt_gc_min_interval
)
929 for (i
= rt_hash_mask
, k
= rover
; i
>= 0; i
--) {
930 unsigned long tmo
= expire
;
932 k
= (k
+ 1) & rt_hash_mask
;
933 rthp
= &rt_hash_table
[k
].chain
;
934 spin_lock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(k
));
935 while ((rth
= rcu_dereference_protected(*rthp
,
936 lockdep_is_held(rt_hash_lock_addr(k
)))) != NULL
) {
937 if (!rt_is_expired(rth
) &&
938 !rt_may_expire(rth
, tmo
, expire
)) {
940 rthp
= &rth
->dst
.rt_next
;
943 *rthp
= rth
->dst
.rt_next
;
947 spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(k
));
956 /* Goal is not achieved. We stop process if:
958 - if expire reduced to zero. Otherwise, expire is halfed.
959 - if table is not full.
960 - if we are called from interrupt.
961 - jiffies check is just fallback/debug loop breaker.
962 We will not spin here for long time in any case.
965 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(gc_goal_miss
);
972 if (dst_entries_get_fast(&ipv4_dst_ops
) < ip_rt_max_size
)
974 } while (!in_softirq() && time_before_eq(jiffies
, now
));
976 if (dst_entries_get_fast(&ipv4_dst_ops
) < ip_rt_max_size
)
978 if (dst_entries_get_slow(&ipv4_dst_ops
) < ip_rt_max_size
)
981 printk(KERN_WARNING
"dst cache overflow\n");
982 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(gc_dst_overflow
);
986 expire
+= ip_rt_gc_min_interval
;
987 if (expire
> ip_rt_gc_timeout
||
988 dst_entries_get_fast(&ipv4_dst_ops
) < ipv4_dst_ops
.gc_thresh
||
989 dst_entries_get_slow(&ipv4_dst_ops
) < ipv4_dst_ops
.gc_thresh
)
990 expire
= ip_rt_gc_timeout
;
995 * Returns number of entries in a hash chain that have different hash_inputs
997 static int slow_chain_length(const struct rtable
*head
)
1000 const struct rtable
*rth
= head
;
1003 length
+= has_noalias(head
, rth
);
1004 rth
= rcu_dereference_protected(rth
->dst
.rt_next
, 1);
1006 return length
>> FRACT_BITS
;
1009 static struct rtable
*rt_intern_hash(unsigned hash
, struct rtable
*rt
,
1010 struct sk_buff
*skb
, int ifindex
)
1012 struct rtable
*rth
, *cand
;
1013 struct rtable __rcu
**rthp
, **candp
;
1017 int attempts
= !in_softirq();
1021 min_score
= ~(u32
)0;
1026 if (!rt_caching(dev_net(rt
->dst
.dev
))) {
1028 * If we're not caching, just tell the caller we
1029 * were successful and don't touch the route. The
1030 * caller hold the sole reference to the cache entry, and
1031 * it will be released when the caller is done with it.
1032 * If we drop it here, the callers have no way to resolve routes
1033 * when we're not caching. Instead, just point *rp at rt, so
1034 * the caller gets a single use out of the route
1035 * Note that we do rt_free on this new route entry, so that
1036 * once its refcount hits zero, we are still able to reap it
1038 * Note: To avoid expensive rcu stuff for this uncached dst,
1039 * we set DST_NOCACHE so that dst_release() can free dst without
1040 * waiting a grace period.
1043 rt
->dst
.flags
|= DST_NOCACHE
;
1044 if (rt
->rt_type
== RTN_UNICAST
|| rt_is_output_route(rt
)) {
1045 int err
= arp_bind_neighbour(&rt
->dst
);
1047 if (net_ratelimit())
1049 "Neighbour table failure & not caching routes.\n");
1051 return ERR_PTR(err
);
1058 rthp
= &rt_hash_table
[hash
].chain
;
1060 spin_lock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash
));
1061 while ((rth
= rcu_dereference_protected(*rthp
,
1062 lockdep_is_held(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash
)))) != NULL
) {
1063 if (rt_is_expired(rth
)) {
1064 *rthp
= rth
->dst
.rt_next
;
1068 if (compare_keys(rth
, rt
) && compare_netns(rth
, rt
)) {
1070 *rthp
= rth
->dst
.rt_next
;
1072 * Since lookup is lockfree, the deletion
1073 * must be visible to another weakly ordered CPU before
1074 * the insertion at the start of the hash chain.
1076 rcu_assign_pointer(rth
->dst
.rt_next
,
1077 rt_hash_table
[hash
].chain
);
1079 * Since lookup is lockfree, the update writes
1080 * must be ordered for consistency on SMP.
1082 rcu_assign_pointer(rt_hash_table
[hash
].chain
, rth
);
1084 dst_use(&rth
->dst
, now
);
1085 spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash
));
1089 skb_dst_set(skb
, &rth
->dst
);
1093 if (!atomic_read(&rth
->dst
.__refcnt
)) {
1094 u32 score
= rt_score(rth
);
1096 if (score
<= min_score
) {
1105 rthp
= &rth
->dst
.rt_next
;
1109 /* ip_rt_gc_elasticity used to be average length of chain
1110 * length, when exceeded gc becomes really aggressive.
1112 * The second limit is less certain. At the moment it allows
1113 * only 2 entries per bucket. We will see.
1115 if (chain_length
> ip_rt_gc_elasticity
) {
1116 *candp
= cand
->dst
.rt_next
;
1120 if (chain_length
> rt_chain_length_max
&&
1121 slow_chain_length(rt_hash_table
[hash
].chain
) > rt_chain_length_max
) {
1122 struct net
*net
= dev_net(rt
->dst
.dev
);
1123 int num
= ++net
->ipv4
.current_rt_cache_rebuild_count
;
1124 if (!rt_caching(net
)) {
1125 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: %d rebuilds is over limit, route caching disabled\n",
1126 rt
->dst
.dev
->name
, num
);
1128 rt_emergency_hash_rebuild(net
);
1129 spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash
));
1131 hash
= rt_hash(rt
->rt_key_dst
, rt
->rt_key_src
,
1132 ifindex
, rt_genid(net
));
1137 /* Try to bind route to arp only if it is output
1138 route or unicast forwarding path.
1140 if (rt
->rt_type
== RTN_UNICAST
|| rt_is_output_route(rt
)) {
1141 int err
= arp_bind_neighbour(&rt
->dst
);
1143 spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash
));
1145 if (err
!= -ENOBUFS
) {
1147 return ERR_PTR(err
);
1150 /* Neighbour tables are full and nothing
1151 can be released. Try to shrink route cache,
1152 it is most likely it holds some neighbour records.
1154 if (attempts
-- > 0) {
1155 int saved_elasticity
= ip_rt_gc_elasticity
;
1156 int saved_int
= ip_rt_gc_min_interval
;
1157 ip_rt_gc_elasticity
= 1;
1158 ip_rt_gc_min_interval
= 0;
1159 rt_garbage_collect(&ipv4_dst_ops
);
1160 ip_rt_gc_min_interval
= saved_int
;
1161 ip_rt_gc_elasticity
= saved_elasticity
;
1165 if (net_ratelimit())
1166 printk(KERN_WARNING
"ipv4: Neighbour table overflow.\n");
1168 return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS
);
1172 rt
->dst
.rt_next
= rt_hash_table
[hash
].chain
;
1175 * Since lookup is lockfree, we must make sure
1176 * previous writes to rt are committed to memory
1177 * before making rt visible to other CPUS.
1179 rcu_assign_pointer(rt_hash_table
[hash
].chain
, rt
);
1181 spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash
));
1185 skb_dst_set(skb
, &rt
->dst
);
1189 static atomic_t __rt_peer_genid
= ATOMIC_INIT(0);
1191 static u32
rt_peer_genid(void)
1193 return atomic_read(&__rt_peer_genid
);
1196 void rt_bind_peer(struct rtable
*rt
, __be32 daddr
, int create
)
1198 struct inet_peer
*peer
;
1200 peer
= inet_getpeer_v4(daddr
, create
);
1202 if (peer
&& cmpxchg(&rt
->peer
, NULL
, peer
) != NULL
)
1205 rt
->rt_peer_genid
= rt_peer_genid();
1209 * Peer allocation may fail only in serious out-of-memory conditions. However
1210 * we still can generate some output.
1211 * Random ID selection looks a bit dangerous because we have no chances to
1212 * select ID being unique in a reasonable period of time.
1213 * But broken packet identifier may be better than no packet at all.
1215 static void ip_select_fb_ident(struct iphdr
*iph
)
1217 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ip_fb_id_lock
);
1218 static u32 ip_fallback_id
;
1221 spin_lock_bh(&ip_fb_id_lock
);
1222 salt
= secure_ip_id((__force __be32
)ip_fallback_id
^ iph
->daddr
);
1223 iph
->id
= htons(salt
& 0xFFFF);
1224 ip_fallback_id
= salt
;
1225 spin_unlock_bh(&ip_fb_id_lock
);
1228 void __ip_select_ident(struct iphdr
*iph
, struct dst_entry
*dst
, int more
)
1230 struct rtable
*rt
= (struct rtable
*) dst
;
1233 if (rt
->peer
== NULL
)
1234 rt_bind_peer(rt
, rt
->rt_dst
, 1);
1236 /* If peer is attached to destination, it is never detached,
1237 so that we need not to grab a lock to dereference it.
1240 iph
->id
= htons(inet_getid(rt
->peer
, more
));
1244 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"rt_bind_peer(0) @%p\n",
1245 __builtin_return_address(0));
1247 ip_select_fb_ident(iph
);
1249 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ip_select_ident
);
1251 static void rt_del(unsigned hash
, struct rtable
*rt
)
1253 struct rtable __rcu
**rthp
;
1256 rthp
= &rt_hash_table
[hash
].chain
;
1257 spin_lock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash
));
1259 while ((aux
= rcu_dereference_protected(*rthp
,
1260 lockdep_is_held(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash
)))) != NULL
) {
1261 if (aux
== rt
|| rt_is_expired(aux
)) {
1262 *rthp
= aux
->dst
.rt_next
;
1266 rthp
= &aux
->dst
.rt_next
;
1268 spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash
));
1271 /* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1272 void ip_rt_redirect(__be32 old_gw
, __be32 daddr
, __be32 new_gw
,
1273 __be32 saddr
, struct net_device
*dev
)
1275 struct in_device
*in_dev
= __in_dev_get_rcu(dev
);
1276 struct inet_peer
*peer
;
1283 if (new_gw
== old_gw
|| !IN_DEV_RX_REDIRECTS(in_dev
) ||
1284 ipv4_is_multicast(new_gw
) || ipv4_is_lbcast(new_gw
) ||
1285 ipv4_is_zeronet(new_gw
))
1286 goto reject_redirect
;
1288 if (!IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(in_dev
)) {
1289 if (!inet_addr_onlink(in_dev
, new_gw
, old_gw
))
1290 goto reject_redirect
;
1291 if (IN_DEV_SEC_REDIRECTS(in_dev
) && ip_fib_check_default(new_gw
, dev
))
1292 goto reject_redirect
;
1294 if (inet_addr_type(net
, new_gw
) != RTN_UNICAST
)
1295 goto reject_redirect
;
1298 peer
= inet_getpeer_v4(daddr
, 1);
1300 peer
->redirect_learned
.a4
= new_gw
;
1304 atomic_inc(&__rt_peer_genid
);
1309 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
1310 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev
) && net_ratelimit())
1311 printk(KERN_INFO
"Redirect from %pI4 on %s about %pI4 ignored.\n"
1312 " Advised path = %pI4 -> %pI4\n",
1313 &old_gw
, dev
->name
, &new_gw
,
1319 static bool peer_pmtu_expired(struct inet_peer
*peer
)
1321 unsigned long orig
= ACCESS_ONCE(peer
->pmtu_expires
);
1324 time_after_eq(jiffies
, orig
) &&
1325 cmpxchg(&peer
->pmtu_expires
, orig
, 0) == orig
;
1328 static bool peer_pmtu_cleaned(struct inet_peer
*peer
)
1330 unsigned long orig
= ACCESS_ONCE(peer
->pmtu_expires
);
1333 cmpxchg(&peer
->pmtu_expires
, orig
, 0) == orig
;
1336 static struct dst_entry
*ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry
*dst
)
1338 struct rtable
*rt
= (struct rtable
*)dst
;
1339 struct dst_entry
*ret
= dst
;
1342 if (dst
->obsolete
> 0) {
1345 } else if (rt
->rt_flags
& RTCF_REDIRECTED
) {
1346 unsigned hash
= rt_hash(rt
->rt_key_dst
, rt
->rt_key_src
,
1348 rt_genid(dev_net(dst
->dev
)));
1351 } else if (rt
->peer
&& peer_pmtu_expired(rt
->peer
)) {
1352 dst_metric_set(dst
, RTAX_MTU
, rt
->peer
->pmtu_orig
);
1360 * 1. The first ip_rt_redirect_number redirects are sent
1361 * with exponential backoff, then we stop sending them at all,
1362 * assuming that the host ignores our redirects.
1363 * 2. If we did not see packets requiring redirects
1364 * during ip_rt_redirect_silence, we assume that the host
1365 * forgot redirected route and start to send redirects again.
1367 * This algorithm is much cheaper and more intelligent than dumb load limiting
1370 * NOTE. Do not forget to inhibit load limiting for redirects (redundant)
1371 * and "frag. need" (breaks PMTU discovery) in icmp.c.
1374 void ip_rt_send_redirect(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1376 struct rtable
*rt
= skb_rtable(skb
);
1377 struct in_device
*in_dev
;
1378 struct inet_peer
*peer
;
1382 in_dev
= __in_dev_get_rcu(rt
->dst
.dev
);
1383 if (!in_dev
|| !IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(in_dev
)) {
1387 log_martians
= IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev
);
1391 rt_bind_peer(rt
, rt
->rt_dst
, 1);
1394 icmp_send(skb
, ICMP_REDIRECT
, ICMP_REDIR_HOST
, rt
->rt_gateway
);
1398 /* No redirected packets during ip_rt_redirect_silence;
1399 * reset the algorithm.
1401 if (time_after(jiffies
, peer
->rate_last
+ ip_rt_redirect_silence
))
1402 peer
->rate_tokens
= 0;
1404 /* Too many ignored redirects; do not send anything
1405 * set dst.rate_last to the last seen redirected packet.
1407 if (peer
->rate_tokens
>= ip_rt_redirect_number
) {
1408 peer
->rate_last
= jiffies
;
1412 /* Check for load limit; set rate_last to the latest sent
1415 if (peer
->rate_tokens
== 0 ||
1418 (ip_rt_redirect_load
<< peer
->rate_tokens
)))) {
1419 icmp_send(skb
, ICMP_REDIRECT
, ICMP_REDIR_HOST
, rt
->rt_gateway
);
1420 peer
->rate_last
= jiffies
;
1421 ++peer
->rate_tokens
;
1422 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
1424 peer
->rate_tokens
== ip_rt_redirect_number
&&
1426 printk(KERN_WARNING
"host %pI4/if%d ignores redirects for %pI4 to %pI4.\n",
1427 &ip_hdr(skb
)->saddr
, rt
->rt_iif
,
1428 &rt
->rt_dst
, &rt
->rt_gateway
);
1433 static int ip_error(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1435 struct rtable
*rt
= skb_rtable(skb
);
1436 struct inet_peer
*peer
;
1441 switch (rt
->dst
.error
) {
1446 code
= ICMP_HOST_UNREACH
;
1449 code
= ICMP_NET_UNREACH
;
1450 IP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(rt
->dst
.dev
),
1451 IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES
);
1454 code
= ICMP_PKT_FILTERED
;
1459 rt_bind_peer(rt
, rt
->rt_dst
, 1);
1465 peer
->rate_tokens
+= now
- peer
->rate_last
;
1466 if (peer
->rate_tokens
> ip_rt_error_burst
)
1467 peer
->rate_tokens
= ip_rt_error_burst
;
1468 peer
->rate_last
= now
;
1469 if (peer
->rate_tokens
>= ip_rt_error_cost
)
1470 peer
->rate_tokens
-= ip_rt_error_cost
;
1475 icmp_send(skb
, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH
, code
, 0);
1477 out
: kfree_skb(skb
);
1482 * The last two values are not from the RFC but
1483 * are needed for AMPRnet AX.25 paths.
1486 static const unsigned short mtu_plateau
[] =
1487 {32000, 17914, 8166, 4352, 2002, 1492, 576, 296, 216, 128 };
1489 static inline unsigned short guess_mtu(unsigned short old_mtu
)
1493 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(mtu_plateau
); i
++)
1494 if (old_mtu
> mtu_plateau
[i
])
1495 return mtu_plateau
[i
];
1499 unsigned short ip_rt_frag_needed(struct net
*net
, const struct iphdr
*iph
,
1500 unsigned short new_mtu
,
1501 struct net_device
*dev
)
1503 unsigned short old_mtu
= ntohs(iph
->tot_len
);
1504 unsigned short est_mtu
= 0;
1505 struct inet_peer
*peer
;
1507 peer
= inet_getpeer_v4(iph
->daddr
, 1);
1509 unsigned short mtu
= new_mtu
;
1511 if (new_mtu
< 68 || new_mtu
>= old_mtu
) {
1512 /* BSD 4.2 derived systems incorrectly adjust
1513 * tot_len by the IP header length, and report
1514 * a zero MTU in the ICMP message.
1517 old_mtu
>= 68 + (iph
->ihl
<< 2))
1518 old_mtu
-= iph
->ihl
<< 2;
1519 mtu
= guess_mtu(old_mtu
);
1522 if (mtu
< ip_rt_min_pmtu
)
1523 mtu
= ip_rt_min_pmtu
;
1524 if (!peer
->pmtu_expires
|| mtu
< peer
->pmtu_learned
) {
1525 unsigned long pmtu_expires
;
1527 pmtu_expires
= jiffies
+ ip_rt_mtu_expires
;
1532 peer
->pmtu_learned
= mtu
;
1533 peer
->pmtu_expires
= pmtu_expires
;
1538 atomic_inc(&__rt_peer_genid
);
1540 return est_mtu
? : new_mtu
;
1543 static void check_peer_pmtu(struct dst_entry
*dst
, struct inet_peer
*peer
)
1545 unsigned long expires
= ACCESS_ONCE(peer
->pmtu_expires
);
1549 if (time_before(jiffies
, expires
)) {
1550 u32 orig_dst_mtu
= dst_mtu(dst
);
1551 if (peer
->pmtu_learned
< orig_dst_mtu
) {
1552 if (!peer
->pmtu_orig
)
1553 peer
->pmtu_orig
= dst_metric_raw(dst
, RTAX_MTU
);
1554 dst_metric_set(dst
, RTAX_MTU
, peer
->pmtu_learned
);
1556 } else if (cmpxchg(&peer
->pmtu_expires
, expires
, 0) == expires
)
1557 dst_metric_set(dst
, RTAX_MTU
, peer
->pmtu_orig
);
1560 static void ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry
*dst
, u32 mtu
)
1562 struct rtable
*rt
= (struct rtable
*) dst
;
1563 struct inet_peer
*peer
;
1568 rt_bind_peer(rt
, rt
->rt_dst
, 1);
1571 unsigned long pmtu_expires
= ACCESS_ONCE(peer
->pmtu_expires
);
1573 if (mtu
< ip_rt_min_pmtu
)
1574 mtu
= ip_rt_min_pmtu
;
1575 if (!pmtu_expires
|| mtu
< peer
->pmtu_learned
) {
1577 pmtu_expires
= jiffies
+ ip_rt_mtu_expires
;
1581 peer
->pmtu_learned
= mtu
;
1582 peer
->pmtu_expires
= pmtu_expires
;
1584 atomic_inc(&__rt_peer_genid
);
1585 rt
->rt_peer_genid
= rt_peer_genid();
1587 check_peer_pmtu(dst
, peer
);
1591 static int check_peer_redir(struct dst_entry
*dst
, struct inet_peer
*peer
)
1593 struct rtable
*rt
= (struct rtable
*) dst
;
1594 __be32 orig_gw
= rt
->rt_gateway
;
1596 dst_confirm(&rt
->dst
);
1598 neigh_release(rt
->dst
.neighbour
);
1599 rt
->dst
.neighbour
= NULL
;
1601 rt
->rt_gateway
= peer
->redirect_learned
.a4
;
1602 if (arp_bind_neighbour(&rt
->dst
) ||
1603 !(rt
->dst
.neighbour
->nud_state
& NUD_VALID
)) {
1604 if (rt
->dst
.neighbour
)
1605 neigh_event_send(rt
->dst
.neighbour
, NULL
);
1606 rt
->rt_gateway
= orig_gw
;
1609 rt
->rt_flags
|= RTCF_REDIRECTED
;
1610 call_netevent_notifiers(NETEVENT_NEIGH_UPDATE
,
1616 static struct dst_entry
*ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry
*dst
, u32 cookie
)
1618 struct rtable
*rt
= (struct rtable
*) dst
;
1620 if (rt_is_expired(rt
))
1622 if (rt
->rt_peer_genid
!= rt_peer_genid()) {
1623 struct inet_peer
*peer
;
1626 rt_bind_peer(rt
, rt
->rt_dst
, 0);
1630 check_peer_pmtu(dst
, peer
);
1632 if (peer
->redirect_learned
.a4
&&
1633 peer
->redirect_learned
.a4
!= rt
->rt_gateway
) {
1634 if (check_peer_redir(dst
, peer
))
1639 rt
->rt_peer_genid
= rt_peer_genid();
1644 static void ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry
*dst
)
1646 struct rtable
*rt
= (struct rtable
*) dst
;
1647 struct inet_peer
*peer
= rt
->peer
;
1650 fib_info_put(rt
->fi
);
1660 static void ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1664 icmp_send(skb
, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH
, ICMP_HOST_UNREACH
, 0);
1666 rt
= skb_rtable(skb
);
1667 if (rt
&& rt
->peer
&& peer_pmtu_cleaned(rt
->peer
))
1668 dst_metric_set(&rt
->dst
, RTAX_MTU
, rt
->peer
->pmtu_orig
);
1671 static int ip_rt_bug(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1673 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"ip_rt_bug: %pI4 -> %pI4, %s\n",
1674 &ip_hdr(skb
)->saddr
, &ip_hdr(skb
)->daddr
,
1675 skb
->dev
? skb
->dev
->name
: "?");
1682 We do not cache source address of outgoing interface,
1683 because it is used only by IP RR, TS and SRR options,
1684 so that it out of fast path.
1686 BTW remember: "addr" is allowed to be not aligned
1690 void ip_rt_get_source(u8
*addr
, struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct rtable
*rt
)
1694 if (rt_is_output_route(rt
))
1695 src
= ip_hdr(skb
)->saddr
;
1697 struct fib_result res
;
1703 memset(&fl4
, 0, sizeof(fl4
));
1704 fl4
.daddr
= iph
->daddr
;
1705 fl4
.saddr
= iph
->saddr
;
1706 fl4
.flowi4_tos
= iph
->tos
;
1707 fl4
.flowi4_oif
= rt
->dst
.dev
->ifindex
;
1708 fl4
.flowi4_iif
= skb
->dev
->ifindex
;
1709 fl4
.flowi4_mark
= skb
->mark
;
1712 if (fib_lookup(dev_net(rt
->dst
.dev
), &fl4
, &res
) == 0)
1713 src
= FIB_RES_PREFSRC(dev_net(rt
->dst
.dev
), res
);
1715 src
= inet_select_addr(rt
->dst
.dev
, rt
->rt_gateway
,
1719 memcpy(addr
, &src
, 4);
1722 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1723 static void set_class_tag(struct rtable
*rt
, u32 tag
)
1725 if (!(rt
->dst
.tclassid
& 0xFFFF))
1726 rt
->dst
.tclassid
|= tag
& 0xFFFF;
1727 if (!(rt
->dst
.tclassid
& 0xFFFF0000))
1728 rt
->dst
.tclassid
|= tag
& 0xFFFF0000;
1732 static unsigned int ipv4_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry
*dst
)
1734 unsigned int advmss
= dst_metric_raw(dst
, RTAX_ADVMSS
);
1737 advmss
= max_t(unsigned int, dst
->dev
->mtu
- 40,
1739 if (advmss
> 65535 - 40)
1740 advmss
= 65535 - 40;
1745 static unsigned int ipv4_default_mtu(const struct dst_entry
*dst
)
1747 unsigned int mtu
= dst
->dev
->mtu
;
1749 if (unlikely(dst_metric_locked(dst
, RTAX_MTU
))) {
1750 const struct rtable
*rt
= (const struct rtable
*) dst
;
1752 if (rt
->rt_gateway
!= rt
->rt_dst
&& mtu
> 576)
1756 if (mtu
> IP_MAX_MTU
)
1762 static void rt_init_metrics(struct rtable
*rt
, const struct flowi4
*fl4
,
1763 struct fib_info
*fi
)
1765 struct inet_peer
*peer
;
1768 /* If a peer entry exists for this destination, we must hook
1769 * it up in order to get at cached metrics.
1771 if (fl4
&& (fl4
->flowi4_flags
& FLOWI_FLAG_PRECOW_METRICS
))
1774 rt
->peer
= peer
= inet_getpeer_v4(rt
->rt_dst
, create
);
1776 rt
->rt_peer_genid
= rt_peer_genid();
1777 if (inet_metrics_new(peer
))
1778 memcpy(peer
->metrics
, fi
->fib_metrics
,
1779 sizeof(u32
) * RTAX_MAX
);
1780 dst_init_metrics(&rt
->dst
, peer
->metrics
, false);
1782 check_peer_pmtu(&rt
->dst
, peer
);
1783 if (peer
->redirect_learned
.a4
&&
1784 peer
->redirect_learned
.a4
!= rt
->rt_gateway
) {
1785 rt
->rt_gateway
= peer
->redirect_learned
.a4
;
1786 rt
->rt_flags
|= RTCF_REDIRECTED
;
1789 if (fi
->fib_metrics
!= (u32
*) dst_default_metrics
) {
1791 atomic_inc(&fi
->fib_clntref
);
1793 dst_init_metrics(&rt
->dst
, fi
->fib_metrics
, true);
1797 static void rt_set_nexthop(struct rtable
*rt
, const struct flowi4
*fl4
,
1798 const struct fib_result
*res
,
1799 struct fib_info
*fi
, u16 type
, u32 itag
)
1801 struct dst_entry
*dst
= &rt
->dst
;
1804 if (FIB_RES_GW(*res
) &&
1805 FIB_RES_NH(*res
).nh_scope
== RT_SCOPE_LINK
)
1806 rt
->rt_gateway
= FIB_RES_GW(*res
);
1807 rt_init_metrics(rt
, fl4
, fi
);
1808 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1809 dst
->tclassid
= FIB_RES_NH(*res
).nh_tclassid
;
1813 if (dst_mtu(dst
) > IP_MAX_MTU
)
1814 dst_metric_set(dst
, RTAX_MTU
, IP_MAX_MTU
);
1815 if (dst_metric_raw(dst
, RTAX_ADVMSS
) > 65535 - 40)
1816 dst_metric_set(dst
, RTAX_ADVMSS
, 65535 - 40);
1818 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1819 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
1820 set_class_tag(rt
, fib_rules_tclass(res
));
1822 set_class_tag(rt
, itag
);
1826 static struct rtable
*rt_dst_alloc(struct net_device
*dev
,
1827 bool nopolicy
, bool noxfrm
)
1829 return dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops
, dev
, 1, -1,
1831 (nopolicy
? DST_NOPOLICY
: 0) |
1832 (noxfrm
? DST_NOXFRM
: 0));
1835 /* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1836 static int ip_route_input_mc(struct sk_buff
*skb
, __be32 daddr
, __be32 saddr
,
1837 u8 tos
, struct net_device
*dev
, int our
)
1842 struct in_device
*in_dev
= __in_dev_get_rcu(dev
);
1846 /* Primary sanity checks. */
1851 if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr
) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr
) ||
1852 ipv4_is_loopback(saddr
) || skb
->protocol
!= htons(ETH_P_IP
))
1855 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr
)) {
1856 if (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr
))
1858 spec_dst
= inet_select_addr(dev
, 0, RT_SCOPE_LINK
);
1860 err
= fib_validate_source(skb
, saddr
, 0, tos
, 0, dev
, &spec_dst
,
1865 rth
= rt_dst_alloc(init_net
.loopback_dev
,
1866 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev
, NOPOLICY
), false);
1870 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1871 rth
->dst
.tclassid
= itag
;
1873 rth
->dst
.output
= ip_rt_bug
;
1875 rth
->rt_key_dst
= daddr
;
1876 rth
->rt_key_src
= saddr
;
1877 rth
->rt_genid
= rt_genid(dev_net(dev
));
1878 rth
->rt_flags
= RTCF_MULTICAST
;
1879 rth
->rt_type
= RTN_MULTICAST
;
1880 rth
->rt_key_tos
= tos
;
1881 rth
->rt_dst
= daddr
;
1882 rth
->rt_src
= saddr
;
1883 rth
->rt_route_iif
= dev
->ifindex
;
1884 rth
->rt_iif
= dev
->ifindex
;
1886 rth
->rt_mark
= skb
->mark
;
1887 rth
->rt_gateway
= daddr
;
1888 rth
->rt_spec_dst
= spec_dst
;
1889 rth
->rt_peer_genid
= 0;
1893 rth
->dst
.input
= ip_local_deliver
;
1894 rth
->rt_flags
|= RTCF_LOCAL
;
1897 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
1898 if (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr
) && IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev
))
1899 rth
->dst
.input
= ip_mr_input
;
1901 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_mc
);
1903 hash
= rt_hash(daddr
, saddr
, dev
->ifindex
, rt_genid(dev_net(dev
)));
1904 rth
= rt_intern_hash(hash
, rth
, skb
, dev
->ifindex
);
1905 return IS_ERR(rth
) ? PTR_ERR(rth
) : 0;
1916 static void ip_handle_martian_source(struct net_device
*dev
,
1917 struct in_device
*in_dev
,
1918 struct sk_buff
*skb
,
1922 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_src
);
1923 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
1924 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev
) && net_ratelimit()) {
1926 * RFC1812 recommendation, if source is martian,
1927 * the only hint is MAC header.
1929 printk(KERN_WARNING
"martian source %pI4 from %pI4, on dev %s\n",
1930 &daddr
, &saddr
, dev
->name
);
1931 if (dev
->hard_header_len
&& skb_mac_header_was_set(skb
)) {
1933 const unsigned char *p
= skb_mac_header(skb
);
1934 printk(KERN_WARNING
"ll header: ");
1935 for (i
= 0; i
< dev
->hard_header_len
; i
++, p
++) {
1937 if (i
< (dev
->hard_header_len
- 1))
1946 /* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1947 static int __mkroute_input(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
1948 const struct fib_result
*res
,
1949 struct in_device
*in_dev
,
1950 __be32 daddr
, __be32 saddr
, u32 tos
,
1951 struct rtable
**result
)
1955 struct in_device
*out_dev
;
1956 unsigned int flags
= 0;
1960 /* get a working reference to the output device */
1961 out_dev
= __in_dev_get_rcu(FIB_RES_DEV(*res
));
1962 if (out_dev
== NULL
) {
1963 if (net_ratelimit())
1964 printk(KERN_CRIT
"Bug in ip_route_input" \
1965 "_slow(). Please, report\n");
1970 err
= fib_validate_source(skb
, saddr
, daddr
, tos
, FIB_RES_OIF(*res
),
1971 in_dev
->dev
, &spec_dst
, &itag
);
1973 ip_handle_martian_source(in_dev
->dev
, in_dev
, skb
, daddr
,
1980 flags
|= RTCF_DIRECTSRC
;
1982 if (out_dev
== in_dev
&& err
&&
1983 (IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(out_dev
) ||
1984 inet_addr_onlink(out_dev
, saddr
, FIB_RES_GW(*res
))))
1985 flags
|= RTCF_DOREDIRECT
;
1987 if (skb
->protocol
!= htons(ETH_P_IP
)) {
1988 /* Not IP (i.e. ARP). Do not create route, if it is
1989 * invalid for proxy arp. DNAT routes are always valid.
1991 * Proxy arp feature have been extended to allow, ARP
1992 * replies back to the same interface, to support
1993 * Private VLAN switch technologies. See arp.c.
1995 if (out_dev
== in_dev
&&
1996 IN_DEV_PROXY_ARP_PVLAN(in_dev
) == 0) {
2002 rth
= rt_dst_alloc(out_dev
->dev
,
2003 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev
, NOPOLICY
),
2004 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(out_dev
, NOXFRM
));
2010 rth
->rt_key_dst
= daddr
;
2011 rth
->rt_key_src
= saddr
;
2012 rth
->rt_genid
= rt_genid(dev_net(rth
->dst
.dev
));
2013 rth
->rt_flags
= flags
;
2014 rth
->rt_type
= res
->type
;
2015 rth
->rt_key_tos
= tos
;
2016 rth
->rt_dst
= daddr
;
2017 rth
->rt_src
= saddr
;
2018 rth
->rt_route_iif
= in_dev
->dev
->ifindex
;
2019 rth
->rt_iif
= in_dev
->dev
->ifindex
;
2021 rth
->rt_mark
= skb
->mark
;
2022 rth
->rt_gateway
= daddr
;
2023 rth
->rt_spec_dst
= spec_dst
;
2024 rth
->rt_peer_genid
= 0;
2028 rth
->dst
.input
= ip_forward
;
2029 rth
->dst
.output
= ip_output
;
2031 rt_set_nexthop(rth
, NULL
, res
, res
->fi
, res
->type
, itag
);
2039 static int ip_mkroute_input(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
2040 struct fib_result
*res
,
2041 const struct flowi4
*fl4
,
2042 struct in_device
*in_dev
,
2043 __be32 daddr
, __be32 saddr
, u32 tos
)
2045 struct rtable
* rth
= NULL
;
2049 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
2050 if (res
->fi
&& res
->fi
->fib_nhs
> 1)
2051 fib_select_multipath(res
);
2054 /* create a routing cache entry */
2055 err
= __mkroute_input(skb
, res
, in_dev
, daddr
, saddr
, tos
, &rth
);
2059 /* put it into the cache */
2060 hash
= rt_hash(daddr
, saddr
, fl4
->flowi4_iif
,
2061 rt_genid(dev_net(rth
->dst
.dev
)));
2062 rth
= rt_intern_hash(hash
, rth
, skb
, fl4
->flowi4_iif
);
2064 return PTR_ERR(rth
);
2069 * NOTE. We drop all the packets that has local source
2070 * addresses, because every properly looped back packet
2071 * must have correct destination already attached by output routine.
2073 * Such approach solves two big problems:
2074 * 1. Not simplex devices are handled properly.
2075 * 2. IP spoofing attempts are filtered with 100% of guarantee.
2076 * called with rcu_read_lock()
2079 static int ip_route_input_slow(struct sk_buff
*skb
, __be32 daddr
, __be32 saddr
,
2080 u8 tos
, struct net_device
*dev
)
2082 struct fib_result res
;
2083 struct in_device
*in_dev
= __in_dev_get_rcu(dev
);
2087 struct rtable
* rth
;
2091 struct net
* net
= dev_net(dev
);
2093 /* IP on this device is disabled. */
2098 /* Check for the most weird martians, which can be not detected
2102 if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr
) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr
) ||
2103 ipv4_is_loopback(saddr
))
2104 goto martian_source
;
2106 if (ipv4_is_lbcast(daddr
) || (saddr
== 0 && daddr
== 0))
2109 /* Accept zero addresses only to limited broadcast;
2110 * I even do not know to fix it or not. Waiting for complains :-)
2112 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr
))
2113 goto martian_source
;
2115 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(daddr
) || ipv4_is_loopback(daddr
))
2116 goto martian_destination
;
2119 * Now we are ready to route packet.
2122 fl4
.flowi4_iif
= dev
->ifindex
;
2123 fl4
.flowi4_mark
= skb
->mark
;
2124 fl4
.flowi4_tos
= tos
;
2125 fl4
.flowi4_scope
= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE
;
2128 err
= fib_lookup(net
, &fl4
, &res
);
2130 if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev
))
2135 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_tot
);
2137 if (res
.type
== RTN_BROADCAST
)
2140 if (res
.type
== RTN_LOCAL
) {
2141 err
= fib_validate_source(skb
, saddr
, daddr
, tos
,
2142 net
->loopback_dev
->ifindex
,
2143 dev
, &spec_dst
, &itag
);
2145 goto martian_source_keep_err
;
2147 flags
|= RTCF_DIRECTSRC
;
2152 if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev
))
2154 if (res
.type
!= RTN_UNICAST
)
2155 goto martian_destination
;
2157 err
= ip_mkroute_input(skb
, &res
, &fl4
, in_dev
, daddr
, saddr
, tos
);
2161 if (skb
->protocol
!= htons(ETH_P_IP
))
2164 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr
))
2165 spec_dst
= inet_select_addr(dev
, 0, RT_SCOPE_LINK
);
2167 err
= fib_validate_source(skb
, saddr
, 0, tos
, 0, dev
, &spec_dst
,
2170 goto martian_source_keep_err
;
2172 flags
|= RTCF_DIRECTSRC
;
2174 flags
|= RTCF_BROADCAST
;
2175 res
.type
= RTN_BROADCAST
;
2176 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_brd
);
2179 rth
= rt_dst_alloc(net
->loopback_dev
,
2180 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev
, NOPOLICY
), false);
2184 rth
->dst
.input
= ip_local_deliver
;
2185 rth
->dst
.output
= ip_rt_bug
;
2186 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
2187 rth
->dst
.tclassid
= itag
;
2190 rth
->rt_key_dst
= daddr
;
2191 rth
->rt_key_src
= saddr
;
2192 rth
->rt_genid
= rt_genid(net
);
2193 rth
->rt_flags
= flags
|RTCF_LOCAL
;
2194 rth
->rt_type
= res
.type
;
2195 rth
->rt_key_tos
= tos
;
2196 rth
->rt_dst
= daddr
;
2197 rth
->rt_src
= saddr
;
2198 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
2199 rth
->dst
.tclassid
= itag
;
2201 rth
->rt_route_iif
= dev
->ifindex
;
2202 rth
->rt_iif
= dev
->ifindex
;
2204 rth
->rt_mark
= skb
->mark
;
2205 rth
->rt_gateway
= daddr
;
2206 rth
->rt_spec_dst
= spec_dst
;
2207 rth
->rt_peer_genid
= 0;
2210 if (res
.type
== RTN_UNREACHABLE
) {
2211 rth
->dst
.input
= ip_error
;
2212 rth
->dst
.error
= -err
;
2213 rth
->rt_flags
&= ~RTCF_LOCAL
;
2215 hash
= rt_hash(daddr
, saddr
, fl4
.flowi4_iif
, rt_genid(net
));
2216 rth
= rt_intern_hash(hash
, rth
, skb
, fl4
.flowi4_iif
);
2223 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_no_route
);
2224 spec_dst
= inet_select_addr(dev
, 0, RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE
);
2225 res
.type
= RTN_UNREACHABLE
;
2231 * Do not cache martian addresses: they should be logged (RFC1812)
2233 martian_destination
:
2234 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_dst
);
2235 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
2236 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev
) && net_ratelimit())
2237 printk(KERN_WARNING
"martian destination %pI4 from %pI4, dev %s\n",
2238 &daddr
, &saddr
, dev
->name
);
2242 err
= -EHOSTUNREACH
;
2255 martian_source_keep_err
:
2256 ip_handle_martian_source(dev
, in_dev
, skb
, daddr
, saddr
);
2260 int ip_route_input_common(struct sk_buff
*skb
, __be32 daddr
, __be32 saddr
,
2261 u8 tos
, struct net_device
*dev
, bool noref
)
2263 struct rtable
* rth
;
2265 int iif
= dev
->ifindex
;
2273 if (!rt_caching(net
))
2276 tos
&= IPTOS_RT_MASK
;
2277 hash
= rt_hash(daddr
, saddr
, iif
, rt_genid(net
));
2279 for (rth
= rcu_dereference(rt_hash_table
[hash
].chain
); rth
;
2280 rth
= rcu_dereference(rth
->dst
.rt_next
)) {
2281 if ((((__force u32
)rth
->rt_key_dst
^ (__force u32
)daddr
) |
2282 ((__force u32
)rth
->rt_key_src
^ (__force u32
)saddr
) |
2283 (rth
->rt_iif
^ iif
) |
2285 (rth
->rt_key_tos
^ tos
)) == 0 &&
2286 rth
->rt_mark
== skb
->mark
&&
2287 net_eq(dev_net(rth
->dst
.dev
), net
) &&
2288 !rt_is_expired(rth
)) {
2290 dst_use_noref(&rth
->dst
, jiffies
);
2291 skb_dst_set_noref(skb
, &rth
->dst
);
2293 dst_use(&rth
->dst
, jiffies
);
2294 skb_dst_set(skb
, &rth
->dst
);
2296 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_hit
);
2300 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_hlist_search
);
2304 /* Multicast recognition logic is moved from route cache to here.
2305 The problem was that too many Ethernet cards have broken/missing
2306 hardware multicast filters :-( As result the host on multicasting
2307 network acquires a lot of useless route cache entries, sort of
2308 SDR messages from all the world. Now we try to get rid of them.
2309 Really, provided software IP multicast filter is organized
2310 reasonably (at least, hashed), it does not result in a slowdown
2311 comparing with route cache reject entries.
2312 Note, that multicast routers are not affected, because
2313 route cache entry is created eventually.
2315 if (ipv4_is_multicast(daddr
)) {
2316 struct in_device
*in_dev
= __in_dev_get_rcu(dev
);
2319 int our
= ip_check_mc_rcu(in_dev
, daddr
, saddr
,
2320 ip_hdr(skb
)->protocol
);
2322 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2324 (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr
) &&
2325 IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev
))
2328 int res
= ip_route_input_mc(skb
, daddr
, saddr
,
2337 res
= ip_route_input_slow(skb
, daddr
, saddr
, tos
, dev
);
2341 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_route_input_common
);
2343 /* called with rcu_read_lock() */
2344 static struct rtable
*__mkroute_output(const struct fib_result
*res
,
2345 const struct flowi4
*fl4
,
2346 __be32 orig_daddr
, __be32 orig_saddr
,
2347 int orig_oif
, struct net_device
*dev_out
,
2350 struct fib_info
*fi
= res
->fi
;
2351 u32 tos
= RT_FL_TOS(fl4
);
2352 struct in_device
*in_dev
;
2353 u16 type
= res
->type
;
2356 if (ipv4_is_loopback(fl4
->saddr
) && !(dev_out
->flags
& IFF_LOOPBACK
))
2357 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
2359 if (ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4
->daddr
))
2360 type
= RTN_BROADCAST
;
2361 else if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4
->daddr
))
2362 type
= RTN_MULTICAST
;
2363 else if (ipv4_is_zeronet(fl4
->daddr
))
2364 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
2366 if (dev_out
->flags
& IFF_LOOPBACK
)
2367 flags
|= RTCF_LOCAL
;
2369 in_dev
= __in_dev_get_rcu(dev_out
);
2371 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
2373 if (type
== RTN_BROADCAST
) {
2374 flags
|= RTCF_BROADCAST
| RTCF_LOCAL
;
2376 } else if (type
== RTN_MULTICAST
) {
2377 flags
|= RTCF_MULTICAST
| RTCF_LOCAL
;
2378 if (!ip_check_mc_rcu(in_dev
, fl4
->daddr
, fl4
->saddr
,
2380 flags
&= ~RTCF_LOCAL
;
2381 /* If multicast route do not exist use
2382 * default one, but do not gateway in this case.
2385 if (fi
&& res
->prefixlen
< 4)
2389 rth
= rt_dst_alloc(dev_out
,
2390 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev
, NOPOLICY
),
2391 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev
, NOXFRM
));
2393 return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS
);
2395 rth
->dst
.output
= ip_output
;
2397 rth
->rt_key_dst
= orig_daddr
;
2398 rth
->rt_key_src
= orig_saddr
;
2399 rth
->rt_genid
= rt_genid(dev_net(dev_out
));
2400 rth
->rt_flags
= flags
;
2401 rth
->rt_type
= type
;
2402 rth
->rt_key_tos
= tos
;
2403 rth
->rt_dst
= fl4
->daddr
;
2404 rth
->rt_src
= fl4
->saddr
;
2405 rth
->rt_route_iif
= 0;
2406 rth
->rt_iif
= orig_oif
? : dev_out
->ifindex
;
2407 rth
->rt_oif
= orig_oif
;
2408 rth
->rt_mark
= fl4
->flowi4_mark
;
2409 rth
->rt_gateway
= fl4
->daddr
;
2410 rth
->rt_spec_dst
= fl4
->saddr
;
2411 rth
->rt_peer_genid
= 0;
2415 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_tot
);
2417 if (flags
& RTCF_LOCAL
) {
2418 rth
->dst
.input
= ip_local_deliver
;
2419 rth
->rt_spec_dst
= fl4
->daddr
;
2421 if (flags
& (RTCF_BROADCAST
| RTCF_MULTICAST
)) {
2422 rth
->rt_spec_dst
= fl4
->saddr
;
2423 if (flags
& RTCF_LOCAL
&&
2424 !(dev_out
->flags
& IFF_LOOPBACK
)) {
2425 rth
->dst
.output
= ip_mc_output
;
2426 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_mc
);
2428 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2429 if (type
== RTN_MULTICAST
) {
2430 if (IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev
) &&
2431 !ipv4_is_local_multicast(fl4
->daddr
)) {
2432 rth
->dst
.input
= ip_mr_input
;
2433 rth
->dst
.output
= ip_mc_output
;
2439 rt_set_nexthop(rth
, fl4
, res
, fi
, type
, 0);
2445 * Major route resolver routine.
2446 * called with rcu_read_lock();
2449 static struct rtable
*ip_route_output_slow(struct net
*net
, struct flowi4
*fl4
)
2451 struct net_device
*dev_out
= NULL
;
2452 u32 tos
= RT_FL_TOS(fl4
);
2453 unsigned int flags
= 0;
2454 struct fib_result res
;
2461 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
2465 orig_daddr
= fl4
->daddr
;
2466 orig_saddr
= fl4
->saddr
;
2467 orig_oif
= fl4
->flowi4_oif
;
2469 fl4
->flowi4_iif
= net
->loopback_dev
->ifindex
;
2470 fl4
->flowi4_tos
= tos
& IPTOS_RT_MASK
;
2471 fl4
->flowi4_scope
= ((tos
& RTO_ONLINK
) ?
2472 RT_SCOPE_LINK
: RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE
);
2476 rth
= ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
2477 if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4
->saddr
) ||
2478 ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4
->saddr
) ||
2479 ipv4_is_zeronet(fl4
->saddr
))
2482 /* I removed check for oif == dev_out->oif here.
2483 It was wrong for two reasons:
2484 1. ip_dev_find(net, saddr) can return wrong iface, if saddr
2485 is assigned to multiple interfaces.
2486 2. Moreover, we are allowed to send packets with saddr
2487 of another iface. --ANK
2490 if (fl4
->flowi4_oif
== 0 &&
2491 (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4
->daddr
) ||
2492 ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4
->daddr
))) {
2493 /* It is equivalent to inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL */
2494 dev_out
= __ip_dev_find(net
, fl4
->saddr
, false);
2495 if (dev_out
== NULL
)
2498 /* Special hack: user can direct multicasts
2499 and limited broadcast via necessary interface
2500 without fiddling with IP_MULTICAST_IF or IP_PKTINFO.
2501 This hack is not just for fun, it allows
2502 vic,vat and friends to work.
2503 They bind socket to loopback, set ttl to zero
2504 and expect that it will work.
2505 From the viewpoint of routing cache they are broken,
2506 because we are not allowed to build multicast path
2507 with loopback source addr (look, routing cache
2508 cannot know, that ttl is zero, so that packet
2509 will not leave this host and route is valid).
2510 Luckily, this hack is good workaround.
2513 fl4
->flowi4_oif
= dev_out
->ifindex
;
2517 if (!(fl4
->flowi4_flags
& FLOWI_FLAG_ANYSRC
)) {
2518 /* It is equivalent to inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL */
2519 if (!__ip_dev_find(net
, fl4
->saddr
, false))
2525 if (fl4
->flowi4_oif
) {
2526 dev_out
= dev_get_by_index_rcu(net
, fl4
->flowi4_oif
);
2527 rth
= ERR_PTR(-ENODEV
);
2528 if (dev_out
== NULL
)
2531 /* RACE: Check return value of inet_select_addr instead. */
2532 if (!(dev_out
->flags
& IFF_UP
) || !__in_dev_get_rcu(dev_out
)) {
2533 rth
= ERR_PTR(-ENETUNREACH
);
2536 if (ipv4_is_local_multicast(fl4
->daddr
) ||
2537 ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4
->daddr
)) {
2539 fl4
->saddr
= inet_select_addr(dev_out
, 0,
2544 if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4
->daddr
))
2545 fl4
->saddr
= inet_select_addr(dev_out
, 0,
2547 else if (!fl4
->daddr
)
2548 fl4
->saddr
= inet_select_addr(dev_out
, 0,
2554 fl4
->daddr
= fl4
->saddr
;
2556 fl4
->daddr
= fl4
->saddr
= htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK
);
2557 dev_out
= net
->loopback_dev
;
2558 fl4
->flowi4_oif
= net
->loopback_dev
->ifindex
;
2559 res
.type
= RTN_LOCAL
;
2560 flags
|= RTCF_LOCAL
;
2564 if (fib_lookup(net
, fl4
, &res
)) {
2566 if (fl4
->flowi4_oif
) {
2567 /* Apparently, routing tables are wrong. Assume,
2568 that the destination is on link.
2571 Because we are allowed to send to iface
2572 even if it has NO routes and NO assigned
2573 addresses. When oif is specified, routing
2574 tables are looked up with only one purpose:
2575 to catch if destination is gatewayed, rather than
2576 direct. Moreover, if MSG_DONTROUTE is set,
2577 we send packet, ignoring both routing tables
2578 and ifaddr state. --ANK
2581 We could make it even if oif is unknown,
2582 likely IPv6, but we do not.
2585 if (fl4
->saddr
== 0)
2586 fl4
->saddr
= inet_select_addr(dev_out
, 0,
2588 res
.type
= RTN_UNICAST
;
2591 rth
= ERR_PTR(-ENETUNREACH
);
2595 if (res
.type
== RTN_LOCAL
) {
2597 if (res
.fi
->fib_prefsrc
)
2598 fl4
->saddr
= res
.fi
->fib_prefsrc
;
2600 fl4
->saddr
= fl4
->daddr
;
2602 dev_out
= net
->loopback_dev
;
2603 fl4
->flowi4_oif
= dev_out
->ifindex
;
2605 flags
|= RTCF_LOCAL
;
2609 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
2610 if (res
.fi
->fib_nhs
> 1 && fl4
->flowi4_oif
== 0)
2611 fib_select_multipath(&res
);
2614 if (!res
.prefixlen
&&
2615 res
.table
->tb_num_default
> 1 &&
2616 res
.type
== RTN_UNICAST
&& !fl4
->flowi4_oif
)
2617 fib_select_default(&res
);
2620 fl4
->saddr
= FIB_RES_PREFSRC(net
, res
);
2622 dev_out
= FIB_RES_DEV(res
);
2623 fl4
->flowi4_oif
= dev_out
->ifindex
;
2627 rth
= __mkroute_output(&res
, fl4
, orig_daddr
, orig_saddr
, orig_oif
,
2632 hash
= rt_hash(orig_daddr
, orig_saddr
, orig_oif
,
2633 rt_genid(dev_net(dev_out
)));
2634 rth
= rt_intern_hash(hash
, rth
, NULL
, orig_oif
);
2642 struct rtable
*__ip_route_output_key(struct net
*net
, struct flowi4
*flp4
)
2647 if (!rt_caching(net
))
2650 hash
= rt_hash(flp4
->daddr
, flp4
->saddr
, flp4
->flowi4_oif
, rt_genid(net
));
2653 for (rth
= rcu_dereference_bh(rt_hash_table
[hash
].chain
); rth
;
2654 rth
= rcu_dereference_bh(rth
->dst
.rt_next
)) {
2655 if (rth
->rt_key_dst
== flp4
->daddr
&&
2656 rth
->rt_key_src
== flp4
->saddr
&&
2657 rt_is_output_route(rth
) &&
2658 rth
->rt_oif
== flp4
->flowi4_oif
&&
2659 rth
->rt_mark
== flp4
->flowi4_mark
&&
2660 !((rth
->rt_key_tos
^ flp4
->flowi4_tos
) &
2661 (IPTOS_RT_MASK
| RTO_ONLINK
)) &&
2662 net_eq(dev_net(rth
->dst
.dev
), net
) &&
2663 !rt_is_expired(rth
)) {
2664 dst_use(&rth
->dst
, jiffies
);
2665 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_hit
);
2666 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
2668 flp4
->saddr
= rth
->rt_src
;
2670 flp4
->daddr
= rth
->rt_dst
;
2673 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_hlist_search
);
2675 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
2678 return ip_route_output_slow(net
, flp4
);
2680 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__ip_route_output_key
);
2682 static struct dst_entry
*ipv4_blackhole_dst_check(struct dst_entry
*dst
, u32 cookie
)
2687 static unsigned int ipv4_blackhole_default_mtu(const struct dst_entry
*dst
)
2692 static void ipv4_rt_blackhole_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry
*dst
, u32 mtu
)
2696 static u32
*ipv4_rt_blackhole_cow_metrics(struct dst_entry
*dst
,
2702 static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops
= {
2704 .protocol
= cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP
),
2705 .destroy
= ipv4_dst_destroy
,
2706 .check
= ipv4_blackhole_dst_check
,
2707 .default_mtu
= ipv4_blackhole_default_mtu
,
2708 .default_advmss
= ipv4_default_advmss
,
2709 .update_pmtu
= ipv4_rt_blackhole_update_pmtu
,
2710 .cow_metrics
= ipv4_rt_blackhole_cow_metrics
,
2713 struct dst_entry
*ipv4_blackhole_route(struct net
*net
, struct dst_entry
*dst_orig
)
2715 struct rtable
*rt
= dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops
, NULL
, 1, 0, 0);
2716 struct rtable
*ort
= (struct rtable
*) dst_orig
;
2719 struct dst_entry
*new = &rt
->dst
;
2722 new->input
= dst_discard
;
2723 new->output
= dst_discard
;
2724 dst_copy_metrics(new, &ort
->dst
);
2726 new->dev
= ort
->dst
.dev
;
2730 rt
->rt_key_dst
= ort
->rt_key_dst
;
2731 rt
->rt_key_src
= ort
->rt_key_src
;
2732 rt
->rt_key_tos
= ort
->rt_key_tos
;
2733 rt
->rt_route_iif
= ort
->rt_route_iif
;
2734 rt
->rt_iif
= ort
->rt_iif
;
2735 rt
->rt_oif
= ort
->rt_oif
;
2736 rt
->rt_mark
= ort
->rt_mark
;
2738 rt
->rt_genid
= rt_genid(net
);
2739 rt
->rt_flags
= ort
->rt_flags
;
2740 rt
->rt_type
= ort
->rt_type
;
2741 rt
->rt_dst
= ort
->rt_dst
;
2742 rt
->rt_src
= ort
->rt_src
;
2743 rt
->rt_gateway
= ort
->rt_gateway
;
2744 rt
->rt_spec_dst
= ort
->rt_spec_dst
;
2745 rt
->peer
= ort
->peer
;
2747 atomic_inc(&rt
->peer
->refcnt
);
2750 atomic_inc(&rt
->fi
->fib_clntref
);
2755 dst_release(dst_orig
);
2757 return rt
? &rt
->dst
: ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
2760 struct rtable
*ip_route_output_flow(struct net
*net
, struct flowi4
*flp4
,
2763 struct rtable
*rt
= __ip_route_output_key(net
, flp4
);
2768 if (flp4
->flowi4_proto
)
2769 rt
= (struct rtable
*) xfrm_lookup(net
, &rt
->dst
,
2770 flowi4_to_flowi(flp4
),
2775 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_route_output_flow
);
2777 static int rt_fill_info(struct net
*net
,
2778 struct sk_buff
*skb
, u32 pid
, u32 seq
, int event
,
2779 int nowait
, unsigned int flags
)
2781 struct rtable
*rt
= skb_rtable(skb
);
2783 struct nlmsghdr
*nlh
;
2785 const struct inet_peer
*peer
= rt
->peer
;
2786 u32 id
= 0, ts
= 0, tsage
= 0, error
;
2788 nlh
= nlmsg_put(skb
, pid
, seq
, event
, sizeof(*r
), flags
);
2792 r
= nlmsg_data(nlh
);
2793 r
->rtm_family
= AF_INET
;
2794 r
->rtm_dst_len
= 32;
2796 r
->rtm_tos
= rt
->rt_key_tos
;
2797 r
->rtm_table
= RT_TABLE_MAIN
;
2798 NLA_PUT_U32(skb
, RTA_TABLE
, RT_TABLE_MAIN
);
2799 r
->rtm_type
= rt
->rt_type
;
2800 r
->rtm_scope
= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE
;
2801 r
->rtm_protocol
= RTPROT_UNSPEC
;
2802 r
->rtm_flags
= (rt
->rt_flags
& ~0xFFFF) | RTM_F_CLONED
;
2803 if (rt
->rt_flags
& RTCF_NOTIFY
)
2804 r
->rtm_flags
|= RTM_F_NOTIFY
;
2806 NLA_PUT_BE32(skb
, RTA_DST
, rt
->rt_dst
);
2808 if (rt
->rt_key_src
) {
2809 r
->rtm_src_len
= 32;
2810 NLA_PUT_BE32(skb
, RTA_SRC
, rt
->rt_key_src
);
2813 NLA_PUT_U32(skb
, RTA_OIF
, rt
->dst
.dev
->ifindex
);
2814 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
2815 if (rt
->dst
.tclassid
)
2816 NLA_PUT_U32(skb
, RTA_FLOW
, rt
->dst
.tclassid
);
2818 if (rt_is_input_route(rt
))
2819 NLA_PUT_BE32(skb
, RTA_PREFSRC
, rt
->rt_spec_dst
);
2820 else if (rt
->rt_src
!= rt
->rt_key_src
)
2821 NLA_PUT_BE32(skb
, RTA_PREFSRC
, rt
->rt_src
);
2823 if (rt
->rt_dst
!= rt
->rt_gateway
)
2824 NLA_PUT_BE32(skb
, RTA_GATEWAY
, rt
->rt_gateway
);
2826 if (rtnetlink_put_metrics(skb
, dst_metrics_ptr(&rt
->dst
)) < 0)
2827 goto nla_put_failure
;
2830 NLA_PUT_BE32(skb
, RTA_MARK
, rt
->rt_mark
);
2832 error
= rt
->dst
.error
;
2834 inet_peer_refcheck(rt
->peer
);
2835 id
= atomic_read(&peer
->ip_id_count
) & 0xffff;
2836 if (peer
->tcp_ts_stamp
) {
2838 tsage
= get_seconds() - peer
->tcp_ts_stamp
;
2840 expires
= ACCESS_ONCE(peer
->pmtu_expires
);
2845 if (rt_is_input_route(rt
)) {
2846 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2847 __be32 dst
= rt
->rt_dst
;
2849 if (ipv4_is_multicast(dst
) && !ipv4_is_local_multicast(dst
) &&
2850 IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL(net
, MC_FORWARDING
)) {
2851 int err
= ipmr_get_route(net
, skb
,
2852 rt
->rt_src
, rt
->rt_dst
,
2858 goto nla_put_failure
;
2860 if (err
== -EMSGSIZE
)
2861 goto nla_put_failure
;
2867 NLA_PUT_U32(skb
, RTA_IIF
, rt
->rt_iif
);
2870 if (rtnl_put_cacheinfo(skb
, &rt
->dst
, id
, ts
, tsage
,
2871 expires
, error
) < 0)
2872 goto nla_put_failure
;
2874 return nlmsg_end(skb
, nlh
);
2877 nlmsg_cancel(skb
, nlh
);
2881 static int inet_rtm_getroute(struct sk_buff
*in_skb
, struct nlmsghdr
* nlh
, void *arg
)
2883 struct net
*net
= sock_net(in_skb
->sk
);
2885 struct nlattr
*tb
[RTA_MAX
+1];
2886 struct rtable
*rt
= NULL
;
2892 struct sk_buff
*skb
;
2894 err
= nlmsg_parse(nlh
, sizeof(*rtm
), tb
, RTA_MAX
, rtm_ipv4_policy
);
2898 rtm
= nlmsg_data(nlh
);
2900 skb
= alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE
, GFP_KERNEL
);
2906 /* Reserve room for dummy headers, this skb can pass
2907 through good chunk of routing engine.
2909 skb_reset_mac_header(skb
);
2910 skb_reset_network_header(skb
);
2912 /* Bugfix: need to give ip_route_input enough of an IP header to not gag. */
2913 ip_hdr(skb
)->protocol
= IPPROTO_ICMP
;
2914 skb_reserve(skb
, MAX_HEADER
+ sizeof(struct iphdr
));
2916 src
= tb
[RTA_SRC
] ? nla_get_be32(tb
[RTA_SRC
]) : 0;
2917 dst
= tb
[RTA_DST
] ? nla_get_be32(tb
[RTA_DST
]) : 0;
2918 iif
= tb
[RTA_IIF
] ? nla_get_u32(tb
[RTA_IIF
]) : 0;
2919 mark
= tb
[RTA_MARK
] ? nla_get_u32(tb
[RTA_MARK
]) : 0;
2922 struct net_device
*dev
;
2924 dev
= __dev_get_by_index(net
, iif
);
2930 skb
->protocol
= htons(ETH_P_IP
);
2934 err
= ip_route_input(skb
, dst
, src
, rtm
->rtm_tos
, dev
);
2937 rt
= skb_rtable(skb
);
2938 if (err
== 0 && rt
->dst
.error
)
2939 err
= -rt
->dst
.error
;
2941 struct flowi4 fl4
= {
2944 .flowi4_tos
= rtm
->rtm_tos
,
2945 .flowi4_oif
= tb
[RTA_OIF
] ? nla_get_u32(tb
[RTA_OIF
]) : 0,
2946 .flowi4_mark
= mark
,
2948 rt
= ip_route_output_key(net
, &fl4
);
2958 skb_dst_set(skb
, &rt
->dst
);
2959 if (rtm
->rtm_flags
& RTM_F_NOTIFY
)
2960 rt
->rt_flags
|= RTCF_NOTIFY
;
2962 err
= rt_fill_info(net
, skb
, NETLINK_CB(in_skb
).pid
, nlh
->nlmsg_seq
,
2963 RTM_NEWROUTE
, 0, 0);
2967 err
= rtnl_unicast(skb
, net
, NETLINK_CB(in_skb
).pid
);
2976 int ip_rt_dump(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct netlink_callback
*cb
)
2983 net
= sock_net(skb
->sk
);
2988 s_idx
= idx
= cb
->args
[1];
2989 for (h
= s_h
; h
<= rt_hash_mask
; h
++, s_idx
= 0) {
2990 if (!rt_hash_table
[h
].chain
)
2993 for (rt
= rcu_dereference_bh(rt_hash_table
[h
].chain
), idx
= 0; rt
;
2994 rt
= rcu_dereference_bh(rt
->dst
.rt_next
), idx
++) {
2995 if (!net_eq(dev_net(rt
->dst
.dev
), net
) || idx
< s_idx
)
2997 if (rt_is_expired(rt
))
2999 skb_dst_set_noref(skb
, &rt
->dst
);
3000 if (rt_fill_info(net
, skb
, NETLINK_CB(cb
->skb
).pid
,
3001 cb
->nlh
->nlmsg_seq
, RTM_NEWROUTE
,
3002 1, NLM_F_MULTI
) <= 0) {
3004 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
3009 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
3018 void ip_rt_multicast_event(struct in_device
*in_dev
)
3020 rt_cache_flush(dev_net(in_dev
->dev
), 0);
3023 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
3024 static int ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush(ctl_table
*__ctl
, int write
,
3025 void __user
*buffer
,
3026 size_t *lenp
, loff_t
*ppos
)
3033 memcpy(&ctl
, __ctl
, sizeof(ctl
));
3034 ctl
.data
= &flush_delay
;
3035 proc_dointvec(&ctl
, write
, buffer
, lenp
, ppos
);
3037 net
= (struct net
*)__ctl
->extra1
;
3038 rt_cache_flush(net
, flush_delay
);
3045 static ctl_table ipv4_route_table
[] = {
3047 .procname
= "gc_thresh",
3048 .data
= &ipv4_dst_ops
.gc_thresh
,
3049 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
3051 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec
,
3054 .procname
= "max_size",
3055 .data
= &ip_rt_max_size
,
3056 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
3058 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec
,
3061 /* Deprecated. Use gc_min_interval_ms */
3063 .procname
= "gc_min_interval",
3064 .data
= &ip_rt_gc_min_interval
,
3065 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
3067 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec_jiffies
,
3070 .procname
= "gc_min_interval_ms",
3071 .data
= &ip_rt_gc_min_interval
,
3072 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
3074 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies
,
3077 .procname
= "gc_timeout",
3078 .data
= &ip_rt_gc_timeout
,
3079 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
3081 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec_jiffies
,
3084 .procname
= "gc_interval",
3085 .data
= &ip_rt_gc_interval
,
3086 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
3088 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec_jiffies
,
3091 .procname
= "redirect_load",
3092 .data
= &ip_rt_redirect_load
,
3093 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
3095 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec
,
3098 .procname
= "redirect_number",
3099 .data
= &ip_rt_redirect_number
,
3100 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
3102 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec
,
3105 .procname
= "redirect_silence",
3106 .data
= &ip_rt_redirect_silence
,
3107 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
3109 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec
,
3112 .procname
= "error_cost",
3113 .data
= &ip_rt_error_cost
,
3114 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
3116 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec
,
3119 .procname
= "error_burst",
3120 .data
= &ip_rt_error_burst
,
3121 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
3123 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec
,
3126 .procname
= "gc_elasticity",
3127 .data
= &ip_rt_gc_elasticity
,
3128 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
3130 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec
,
3133 .procname
= "mtu_expires",
3134 .data
= &ip_rt_mtu_expires
,
3135 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
3137 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec_jiffies
,
3140 .procname
= "min_pmtu",
3141 .data
= &ip_rt_min_pmtu
,
3142 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
3144 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec
,
3147 .procname
= "min_adv_mss",
3148 .data
= &ip_rt_min_advmss
,
3149 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
3151 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec
,
3156 static struct ctl_table empty
[1];
3158 static struct ctl_table ipv4_skeleton
[] =
3160 { .procname
= "route",
3161 .mode
= 0555, .child
= ipv4_route_table
},
3162 { .procname
= "neigh",
3163 .mode
= 0555, .child
= empty
},
3167 static __net_initdata
struct ctl_path ipv4_path
[] = {
3168 { .procname
= "net", },
3169 { .procname
= "ipv4", },
3173 static struct ctl_table ipv4_route_flush_table
[] = {
3175 .procname
= "flush",
3176 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
3178 .proc_handler
= ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush
,
3183 static __net_initdata
struct ctl_path ipv4_route_path
[] = {
3184 { .procname
= "net", },
3185 { .procname
= "ipv4", },
3186 { .procname
= "route", },
3190 static __net_init
int sysctl_route_net_init(struct net
*net
)
3192 struct ctl_table
*tbl
;
3194 tbl
= ipv4_route_flush_table
;
3195 if (!net_eq(net
, &init_net
)) {
3196 tbl
= kmemdup(tbl
, sizeof(ipv4_route_flush_table
), GFP_KERNEL
);
3200 tbl
[0].extra1
= net
;
3202 net
->ipv4
.route_hdr
=
3203 register_net_sysctl_table(net
, ipv4_route_path
, tbl
);
3204 if (net
->ipv4
.route_hdr
== NULL
)
3209 if (tbl
!= ipv4_route_flush_table
)
3215 static __net_exit
void sysctl_route_net_exit(struct net
*net
)
3217 struct ctl_table
*tbl
;
3219 tbl
= net
->ipv4
.route_hdr
->ctl_table_arg
;
3220 unregister_net_sysctl_table(net
->ipv4
.route_hdr
);
3221 BUG_ON(tbl
== ipv4_route_flush_table
);
3225 static __net_initdata
struct pernet_operations sysctl_route_ops
= {
3226 .init
= sysctl_route_net_init
,
3227 .exit
= sysctl_route_net_exit
,
3231 static __net_init
int rt_genid_init(struct net
*net
)
3233 get_random_bytes(&net
->ipv4
.rt_genid
,
3234 sizeof(net
->ipv4
.rt_genid
));
3235 get_random_bytes(&net
->ipv4
.dev_addr_genid
,
3236 sizeof(net
->ipv4
.dev_addr_genid
));
3240 static __net_initdata
struct pernet_operations rt_genid_ops
= {
3241 .init
= rt_genid_init
,
3245 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
3246 struct ip_rt_acct __percpu
*ip_rt_acct __read_mostly
;
3247 #endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID */
3249 static __initdata
unsigned long rhash_entries
;
3250 static int __init
set_rhash_entries(char *str
)
3254 rhash_entries
= simple_strtoul(str
, &str
, 0);
3257 __setup("rhash_entries=", set_rhash_entries
);
3259 int __init
ip_rt_init(void)
3263 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
3264 ip_rt_acct
= __alloc_percpu(256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct
), __alignof__(struct ip_rt_acct
));
3266 panic("IP: failed to allocate ip_rt_acct\n");
3269 ipv4_dst_ops
.kmem_cachep
=
3270 kmem_cache_create("ip_dst_cache", sizeof(struct rtable
), 0,
3271 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
|SLAB_PANIC
, NULL
);
3273 ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops
.kmem_cachep
= ipv4_dst_ops
.kmem_cachep
;
3275 if (dst_entries_init(&ipv4_dst_ops
) < 0)
3276 panic("IP: failed to allocate ipv4_dst_ops counter\n");
3278 if (dst_entries_init(&ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops
) < 0)
3279 panic("IP: failed to allocate ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops counter\n");
3281 rt_hash_table
= (struct rt_hash_bucket
*)
3282 alloc_large_system_hash("IP route cache",
3283 sizeof(struct rt_hash_bucket
),
3285 (totalram_pages
>= 128 * 1024) ?
3290 rhash_entries
? 0 : 512 * 1024);
3291 memset(rt_hash_table
, 0, (rt_hash_mask
+ 1) * sizeof(struct rt_hash_bucket
));
3292 rt_hash_lock_init();
3294 ipv4_dst_ops
.gc_thresh
= (rt_hash_mask
+ 1);
3295 ip_rt_max_size
= (rt_hash_mask
+ 1) * 16;
3300 if (ip_rt_proc_init())
3301 printk(KERN_ERR
"Unable to create route proc files\n");
3304 xfrm4_init(ip_rt_max_size
);
3306 rtnl_register(PF_INET
, RTM_GETROUTE
, inet_rtm_getroute
, NULL
);
3308 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
3309 register_pernet_subsys(&sysctl_route_ops
);
3311 register_pernet_subsys(&rt_genid_ops
);
3315 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
3317 * We really need to sanitize the damn ipv4 init order, then all
3318 * this nonsense will go away.
3320 void __init
ip_static_sysctl_init(void)
3322 register_sysctl_paths(ipv4_path
, ipv4_skeleton
);