net/ipv4/esp4.c

   1 #include <linux/err.h>
   2 #include <linux/module.h>
   3 #include <net/ip.h>
   4 #include <net/xfrm.h>
   5 #include <net/esp.h>
   6 #include <asm/scatterlist.h>
   7 #include <linux/crypto.h>
   8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
   9 #include <linux/pfkeyv2.h>
  10 #include <linux/random.h>
  11 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  12 #include <net/icmp.h>
  13 #include <net/protocol.h>
  14 #include <net/udp.h>
  15
  16 static int esp_output(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
  17 {
  18         int err;
  19         struct ip_esp_hdr *esph;
  20         struct crypto_blkcipher *tfm;
  21         struct blkcipher_desc desc;
  22         struct esp_data *esp;
  23         struct sk_buff *trailer;
  24         u8 *tail;
  25         int blksize;
  26         int clen;
  27         int alen;
  28         int nfrags;
  29
  30         /* skb is pure payload to encrypt */
  31
  32         err = -ENOMEM;
  33
  34         /* Round to block size */
  35         clen = skb->len;
  36
  37         esp = x->data;
  38         alen = esp->auth.icv_trunc_len;
  39         tfm = esp->conf.tfm;
  40         desc.tfm = tfm;
  41         desc.flags = 0;
  42         blksize = ALIGN(crypto_blkcipher_blocksize(tfm), 4);
  43         clen = ALIGN(clen + 2, blksize);
  44         if (esp->conf.padlen)
  45                 clen = ALIGN(clen, esp->conf.padlen);
  46
  47         if ((nfrags = skb_cow_data(skb, clen-skb->len+alen, &trailer)) < 0)
  48                 goto error;
  49
  50         /* Fill padding... */
  51         tail = skb_tail_pointer(trailer);
  52         do {
  53                 int i;
  54                 for (i=0; i<clen-skb->len - 2; i++)
  55                         tail[i] = i + 1;
  56         } while (0);
  57         tail[clen - skb->len - 2] = (clen - skb->len) - 2;
  58         pskb_put(skb, trailer, clen - skb->len);
  59
  60         skb_push(skb, -skb_network_offset(skb));
  61         esph = ip_esp_hdr(skb);
  62         *(skb_tail_pointer(trailer) - 1) = *skb_mac_header(skb);
  63         *skb_mac_header(skb) = IPPROTO_ESP;
  64
  65         spin_lock_bh(&x->lock);
  66
  67         /* this is non-NULL only with UDP Encapsulation */
  68         if (x->encap) {
  69                 struct xfrm_encap_tmpl *encap = x->encap;
  70                 struct udphdr *uh;
  71                 __be32 *udpdata32;
  72
  73                 uh = (struct udphdr *)esph;
  74                 uh->source = encap->encap_sport;
  75                 uh->dest = encap->encap_dport;
  76                 uh->len = htons(skb->len + alen - skb_transport_offset(skb));
  77                 uh->check = 0;
  78
  79                 switch (encap->encap_type) {
  80                 default:
  81                 case UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP:
  82                         esph = (struct ip_esp_hdr *)(uh + 1);
  83                         break;
  84                 case UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP_NON_IKE:
  85                         udpdata32 = (__be32 *)(uh + 1);
  86                         udpdata32[0] = udpdata32[1] = 0;
  87                         esph = (struct ip_esp_hdr *)(udpdata32 + 2);
  88                         break;
  89                 }
  90
  91                 *skb_mac_header(skb) = IPPROTO_UDP;
  92         }
  93
  94         esph->spi = x->id.spi;
  95         esph->seq_no = htonl(XFRM_SKB_CB(skb)->seq);
  96
  97         if (esp->conf.ivlen) {
  98                 if (unlikely(!esp->conf.ivinitted)) {
  99                         get_random_bytes(esp->conf.ivec, esp->conf.ivlen);
 100                         esp->conf.ivinitted = 1;
 101                 }
 102                 crypto_blkcipher_set_iv(tfm, esp->conf.ivec, esp->conf.ivlen);
 103         }
 104
 105         do {
 106                 struct scatterlist *sg = &esp->sgbuf[0];
 107
 108                 if (unlikely(nfrags > ESP_NUM_FAST_SG)) {
 109                         sg = kmalloc(sizeof(struct scatterlist)*nfrags, GFP_ATOMIC);
 110                         if (!sg)
 111                                 goto unlock;
 112                 }
 113                 skb_to_sgvec(skb, sg, esph->enc_data+esp->conf.ivlen-skb->data, clen);
 114                 err = crypto_blkcipher_encrypt(&desc, sg, sg, clen);
 115                 if (unlikely(sg != &esp->sgbuf[0]))
 116                         kfree(sg);
 117         } while (0);
 118
 119         if (unlikely(err))
 120                 goto unlock;
 121
 122         if (esp->conf.ivlen) {
 123                 memcpy(esph->enc_data, esp->conf.ivec, esp->conf.ivlen);
 124                 crypto_blkcipher_get_iv(tfm, esp->conf.ivec, esp->conf.ivlen);
 125         }
 126
 127         if (esp->auth.icv_full_len) {
 128                 err = esp_mac_digest(esp, skb, (u8 *)esph - skb->data,
 129                                      sizeof(*esph) + esp->conf.ivlen + clen);
 130                 memcpy(pskb_put(skb, trailer, alen), esp->auth.work_icv, alen);
 131         }
 132
 133 unlock:
 134         spin_unlock_bh(&x->lock);
 135
 136 error:
 137         return err;
 138 }
 139
 140 /*
 141  * Note: detecting truncated vs. non-truncated authentication data is very
 142  * expensive, so we only support truncated data, which is the recommended
 143  * and common case.
 144  */
 145 static int esp_input(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
 146 {
 147         struct iphdr *iph;
 148         struct ip_esp_hdr *esph;
 149         struct esp_data *esp = x->data;
 150         struct crypto_blkcipher *tfm = esp->conf.tfm;
 151         struct blkcipher_desc desc = { .tfm = tfm };
 152         struct sk_buff *trailer;
 153         int blksize = ALIGN(crypto_blkcipher_blocksize(tfm), 4);
 154         int alen = esp->auth.icv_trunc_len;
 155         int elen = skb->len - sizeof(*esph) - esp->conf.ivlen - alen;
 156         int nfrags;
 157         int ihl;
 158         u8 nexthdr[2];
 159         struct scatterlist *sg;
 160         int padlen;
 161         int err;
 162
 163         if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(*esph)))
 164                 goto out;
 165
 166         if (elen <= 0 || (elen & (blksize-1)))
 167                 goto out;
 168
 169         /* If integrity check is required, do this. */
 170         if (esp->auth.icv_full_len) {
 171                 u8 sum[alen];
 172
 173                 err = esp_mac_digest(esp, skb, 0, skb->len - alen);
 174                 if (err)
 175                         goto out;
 176
 177                 if (skb_copy_bits(skb, skb->len - alen, sum, alen))
 178                         BUG();
 179
 180                 if (unlikely(memcmp(esp->auth.work_icv, sum, alen))) {
 181                         x->stats.integrity_failed++;
 182                         goto out;
 183                 }
 184         }
 185
 186         if ((nfrags = skb_cow_data(skb, 0, &trailer)) < 0)
 187                 goto out;
 188
 189         skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
 190
 191         esph = (struct ip_esp_hdr *)skb->data;
 192
 193         /* Get ivec. This can be wrong, check against another impls. */
 194         if (esp->conf.ivlen)
 195                 crypto_blkcipher_set_iv(tfm, esph->enc_data, esp->conf.ivlen);
 196
 197         sg = &esp->sgbuf[0];
 198
 199         if (unlikely(nfrags > ESP_NUM_FAST_SG)) {
 200                 sg = kmalloc(sizeof(struct scatterlist)*nfrags, GFP_ATOMIC);
 201                 if (!sg)
 202                         goto out;
 203         }
 204         skb_to_sgvec(skb, sg, sizeof(*esph) + esp->conf.ivlen, elen);
 205         err = crypto_blkcipher_decrypt(&desc, sg, sg, elen);
 206         if (unlikely(sg != &esp->sgbuf[0]))
 207                 kfree(sg);
 208         if (unlikely(err))
 209                 return err;
 210
 211         if (skb_copy_bits(skb, skb->len-alen-2, nexthdr, 2))
 212                 BUG();
 213
 214         padlen = nexthdr[0];
 215         if (padlen+2 >= elen)
 216                 goto out;
 217
 218         /* ... check padding bits here. Silly. :-) */
 219
 220         iph = ip_hdr(skb);
 221         ihl = iph->ihl * 4;
 222
 223         if (x->encap) {
 224                 struct xfrm_encap_tmpl *encap = x->encap;
 225                 struct udphdr *uh = (void *)(skb_network_header(skb) + ihl);
 226
 227                 /*
 228                  * 1) if the NAT-T peer's IP or port changed then
 229                  *    advertize the change to the keying daemon.
 230                  *    This is an inbound SA, so just compare
 231                  *    SRC ports.
 232                  */
 233                 if (iph->saddr != x->props.saddr.a4 ||
 234                     uh->source != encap->encap_sport) {
 235                         xfrm_address_t ipaddr;
 236
 237                         ipaddr.a4 = iph->saddr;
 238                         km_new_mapping(x, &ipaddr, uh->source);
 239
 240                         /* XXX: perhaps add an extra
 241                          * policy check here, to see
 242                          * if we should allow or
 243                          * reject a packet from a
 244                          * different source
 245                          * address/port.
 246                          */
 247                 }
 248
 249                 /*
 250                  * 2) ignore UDP/TCP checksums in case
 251                  *    of NAT-T in Transport Mode, or
 252                  *    perform other post-processing fixes
 253                  *    as per draft-ietf-ipsec-udp-encaps-06,
 254                  *    section 3.1.2
 255                  */
 256                 if (x->props.mode == XFRM_MODE_TRANSPORT)
 257                         skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
 258         }
 259
 260         pskb_trim(skb, skb->len - alen - padlen - 2);
 261         __skb_pull(skb, sizeof(*esph) + esp->conf.ivlen);
 262         skb_set_transport_header(skb, -ihl);
 263
 264         return nexthdr[1];
 265
 266 out:
 267         return -EINVAL;
 268 }
 269
 270 static u32 esp4_get_mtu(struct xfrm_state *x, int mtu)
 271 {
 272         struct esp_data *esp = x->data;
 273         u32 blksize = ALIGN(crypto_blkcipher_blocksize(esp->conf.tfm), 4);
 274         u32 align = max_t(u32, blksize, esp->conf.padlen);
 275         u32 rem;
 276
 277         mtu -= x->props.header_len + esp->auth.icv_trunc_len;
 278         rem = mtu & (align - 1);
 279         mtu &= ~(align - 1);
 280
 281         switch (x->props.mode) {
 282         case XFRM_MODE_TUNNEL:
 283                 break;
 284         default:
 285         case XFRM_MODE_TRANSPORT:
 286                 /* The worst case */
 287                 mtu -= blksize - 4;
 288                 mtu += min_t(u32, blksize - 4, rem);
 289                 break;
 290         case XFRM_MODE_BEET:
 291                 /* The worst case. */
 292                 mtu += min_t(u32, IPV4_BEET_PHMAXLEN, rem);
 293                 break;
 294         }
 295
 296         return mtu - 2;
 297 }
 298
 299 static void esp4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
 300 {
 301         struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr*)skb->data;
 302         struct ip_esp_hdr *esph = (struct ip_esp_hdr*)(skb->data+(iph->ihl<<2));
 303         struct xfrm_state *x;
 304
 305         if (icmp_hdr(skb)->type != ICMP_DEST_UNREACH ||
 306             icmp_hdr(skb)->code != ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED)
 307                 return;
 308
 309         x = xfrm_state_lookup((xfrm_address_t *)&iph->daddr, esph->spi, IPPROTO_ESP, AF_INET);
 310         if (!x)
 311                 return;
 312         NETDEBUG(KERN_DEBUG "pmtu discovery on SA ESP/%08x/%08x\n",
 313                  ntohl(esph->spi), ntohl(iph->daddr));
 314         xfrm_state_put(x);
 315 }
 316
 317 static void esp_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x)
 318 {
 319         struct esp_data *esp = x->data;
 320
 321         if (!esp)
 322                 return;
 323
 324         crypto_free_blkcipher(esp->conf.tfm);
 325         esp->conf.tfm = NULL;
 326         kfree(esp->conf.ivec);
 327         esp->conf.ivec = NULL;
 328         crypto_free_hash(esp->auth.tfm);
 329         esp->auth.tfm = NULL;
 330         kfree(esp->auth.work_icv);
 331         esp->auth.work_icv = NULL;
 332         kfree(esp);
 333 }
 334
 335 static int esp_init_state(struct xfrm_state *x)
 336 {
 337         struct esp_data *esp = NULL;
 338         struct crypto_blkcipher *tfm;
 339         u32 align;
 340
 341         if (x->ealg == NULL)
 342                 goto error;
 343
 344         esp = kzalloc(sizeof(*esp), GFP_KERNEL);
 345         if (esp == NULL)
 346                 return -ENOMEM;
 347
 348         if (x->aalg) {
 349                 struct xfrm_algo_desc *aalg_desc;
 350                 struct crypto_hash *hash;
 351
 352                 hash = crypto_alloc_hash(x->aalg->alg_name, 0,
 353                                          CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
 354                 if (IS_ERR(hash))
 355                         goto error;
 356
 357                 esp->auth.tfm = hash;
 358                 if (crypto_hash_setkey(hash, x->aalg->alg_key,
 359                                        (x->aalg->alg_key_len + 7) / 8))
 360                         goto error;
 361
 362                 aalg_desc = xfrm_aalg_get_byname(x->aalg->alg_name, 0);
 363                 BUG_ON(!aalg_desc);
 364
 365                 if (aalg_desc->uinfo.auth.icv_fullbits/8 !=
 366                     crypto_hash_digestsize(hash)) {
 367                         NETDEBUG(KERN_INFO "ESP: %s digestsize %u != %hu\n",
 368                                  x->aalg->alg_name,
 369                                  crypto_hash_digestsize(hash),
 370                                  aalg_desc->uinfo.auth.icv_fullbits/8);
 371                         goto error;
 372                 }
 373
 374                 esp->auth.icv_full_len = aalg_desc->uinfo.auth.icv_fullbits/8;
 375                 esp->auth.icv_trunc_len = aalg_desc->uinfo.auth.icv_truncbits/8;
 376
 377                 esp->auth.work_icv = kmalloc(esp->auth.icv_full_len, GFP_KERNEL);
 378                 if (!esp->auth.work_icv)
 379                         goto error;
 380         }
 381
 382         tfm = crypto_alloc_blkcipher(x->ealg->alg_name, 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
 383         if (IS_ERR(tfm))
 384                 goto error;
 385         esp->conf.tfm = tfm;
 386         esp->conf.ivlen = crypto_blkcipher_ivsize(tfm);
 387         esp->conf.padlen = 0;
 388         if (esp->conf.ivlen) {
 389                 esp->conf.ivec = kmalloc(esp->conf.ivlen, GFP_KERNEL);
 390                 if (unlikely(esp->conf.ivec == NULL))
 391                         goto error;
 392                 esp->conf.ivinitted = 0;
 393         }
 394         if (crypto_blkcipher_setkey(tfm, x->ealg->alg_key,
 395                                     (x->ealg->alg_key_len + 7) / 8))
 396                 goto error;
 397         x->props.header_len = sizeof(struct ip_esp_hdr) + esp->conf.ivlen;
 398         if (x->props.mode == XFRM_MODE_TUNNEL)
 399                 x->props.header_len += sizeof(struct iphdr);
 400         else if (x->props.mode == XFRM_MODE_BEET)
 401                 x->props.header_len += IPV4_BEET_PHMAXLEN;
 402         if (x->encap) {
 403                 struct xfrm_encap_tmpl *encap = x->encap;
 404
 405                 switch (encap->encap_type) {
 406                 default:
 407                         goto error;
 408                 case UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP:
 409                         x->props.header_len += sizeof(struct udphdr);
 410                         break;
 411                 case UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP_NON_IKE:
 412                         x->props.header_len += sizeof(struct udphdr) + 2 * sizeof(u32);
 413                         break;
 414                 }
 415         }
 416         x->data = esp;
 417         align = ALIGN(crypto_blkcipher_blocksize(esp->conf.tfm), 4);
 418         if (esp->conf.padlen)
 419                 align = max_t(u32, align, esp->conf.padlen);
 420         x->props.trailer_len = align + 1 + esp->auth.icv_trunc_len;
 421         return 0;
 422
 423 error:
 424         x->data = esp;
 425         esp_destroy(x);
 426         x->data = NULL;
 427         return -EINVAL;
 428 }
 429
 430 static struct xfrm_type esp_type =
 431 {
 432         .description    = "ESP4",
 433         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 434         .proto          = IPPROTO_ESP,
 435         .flags          = XFRM_TYPE_REPLAY_PROT,
 436         .init_state     = esp_init_state,
 437         .destructor     = esp_destroy,
 438         .get_mtu        = esp4_get_mtu,
 439         .input          = esp_input,
 440         .output         = esp_output
 441 };
 442
 443 static struct net_protocol esp4_protocol = {
 444         .handler        =       xfrm4_rcv,
 445         .err_handler    =       esp4_err,
 446         .no_policy      =       1,
 447 };
 448
 449 static int __init esp4_init(void)
 450 {
 451         if (xfrm_register_type(&esp_type, AF_INET) < 0) {
 452                 printk(KERN_INFO "ip esp init: can't add xfrm type\n");
 453                 return -EAGAIN;
 454         }
 455         if (inet_add_protocol(&esp4_protocol, IPPROTO_ESP) < 0) {
 456                 printk(KERN_INFO "ip esp init: can't add protocol\n");
 457                 xfrm_unregister_type(&esp_type, AF_INET);
 458                 return -EAGAIN;
 459         }
 460         return 0;
 461 }
 462
 463 static void __exit esp4_fini(void)
 464 {
 465         if (inet_del_protocol(&esp4_protocol, IPPROTO_ESP) < 0)
 466                 printk(KERN_INFO "ip esp close: can't remove protocol\n");
 467         if (xfrm_unregister_type(&esp_type, AF_INET) < 0)
 468                 printk(KERN_INFO "ip esp close: can't remove xfrm type\n");
 469 }
 470
 471 module_init(esp4_init);
 472 module_exit(esp4_fini);
 473 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 474 MODULE_ALIAS_XFRM_TYPE(AF_INET, XFRM_PROTO_ESP);