1 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *
3 * Copyright 2000 H. Peter Anvin - All Rights Reserved
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge MA 02139,
8 * USA; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
9 * version; incorporated herein by reference.
11 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
14 * x86 CPUID access device
16 * This device is accessed by lseek() to the appropriate CPUID level
17 * and then read in chunks of 16 bytes. A larger size means multiple
18 * reads of consecutive levels.
20 * This driver uses /dev/cpu/%d/cpuid where %d is the minor number, and on
21 * an SMP box will direct the access to CPU %d.
24 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/types.h>
27 #include <linux/errno.h>
28 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/poll.h>
31 #include <linux/smp.h>
32 #include <linux/major.h>
34 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
35 #include <linux/device.h>
36 #include <linux/cpu.h>
37 #include <linux/notifier.h>
39 #include <asm/processor.h>
41 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
42 #include <asm/system.h>
44 static struct class *cpuid_class
;
46 struct cpuid_command
{
51 static void cpuid_smp_cpuid(void *cmd_block
)
53 struct cpuid_command
*cmd
= (struct cpuid_command
*)cmd_block
;
55 cpuid(cmd
->reg
, &cmd
->data
[0], &cmd
->data
[1], &cmd
->data
[2],
59 static inline void do_cpuid(int cpu
, u32 reg
, u32
* data
)
61 struct cpuid_command cmd
;
66 smp_call_function_single(cpu
, cpuid_smp_cpuid
, &cmd
, 1, 1);
69 static loff_t
cpuid_seek(struct file
*file
, loff_t offset
, int orig
)
81 file
->f_pos
+= offset
;
92 static ssize_t
cpuid_read(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buf
,
93 size_t count
, loff_t
* ppos
)
95 char __user
*tmp
= buf
;
98 int cpu
= iminor(file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
);
101 return -EINVAL
; /* Invalid chunk size */
103 for (; count
; count
-= 16) {
104 do_cpuid(cpu
, reg
, data
);
105 if (copy_to_user(tmp
, &data
, 16))
114 static int cpuid_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
116 unsigned int cpu
= iminor(file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
);
117 struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
= &cpu_data(cpu
);
119 if (cpu
>= NR_CPUS
|| !cpu_online(cpu
))
120 return -ENXIO
; /* No such CPU */
121 if (c
->cpuid_level
< 0)
122 return -EIO
; /* CPUID not supported */
128 * File operations we support
130 static const struct file_operations cpuid_fops
= {
131 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
132 .llseek
= cpuid_seek
,
137 static __cpuinit
int cpuid_device_create(int cpu
)
141 dev
= device_create(cpuid_class
, NULL
, MKDEV(CPUID_MAJOR
, cpu
),
143 return IS_ERR(dev
) ? PTR_ERR(dev
) : 0;
146 static void cpuid_device_destroy(int cpu
)
148 device_destroy(cpuid_class
, MKDEV(CPUID_MAJOR
, cpu
));
151 static int __cpuinit
cpuid_class_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block
*nfb
,
152 unsigned long action
,
155 unsigned int cpu
= (unsigned long)hcpu
;
160 err
= cpuid_device_create(cpu
);
162 case CPU_UP_CANCELED
:
164 cpuid_device_destroy(cpu
);
166 case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN
:
167 destroy_suspended_device(cpuid_class
, MKDEV(CPUID_MAJOR
, cpu
));
170 return err
? NOTIFY_BAD
: NOTIFY_OK
;
173 static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata cpuid_class_cpu_notifier
=
175 .notifier_call
= cpuid_class_cpu_callback
,
178 static int __init
cpuid_init(void)
183 if (register_chrdev(CPUID_MAJOR
, "cpu/cpuid", &cpuid_fops
)) {
184 printk(KERN_ERR
"cpuid: unable to get major %d for cpuid\n",
189 cpuid_class
= class_create(THIS_MODULE
, "cpuid");
190 if (IS_ERR(cpuid_class
)) {
191 err
= PTR_ERR(cpuid_class
);
194 for_each_online_cpu(i
) {
195 err
= cpuid_device_create(i
);
199 register_hotcpu_notifier(&cpuid_class_cpu_notifier
);
206 for_each_online_cpu(i
) {
207 cpuid_device_destroy(i
);
209 class_destroy(cpuid_class
);
211 unregister_chrdev(CPUID_MAJOR
, "cpu/cpuid");
216 static void __exit
cpuid_exit(void)
220 for_each_online_cpu(cpu
)
221 cpuid_device_destroy(cpu
);
222 class_destroy(cpuid_class
);
223 unregister_chrdev(CPUID_MAJOR
, "cpu/cpuid");
224 unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&cpuid_class_cpu_notifier
);
227 module_init(cpuid_init
);
228 module_exit(cpuid_exit
);
230 MODULE_AUTHOR("H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>");
231 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("x86 generic CPUID driver");
232 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");