5 #include "util/cache.h"
6 #include "util/symbol.h"
7 #include "util/thread.h"
8 #include "util/header.h"
9 #include "util/session.h"
11 #include "util/parse-options.h"
12 #include "util/trace-event.h"
14 #include "util/debug.h"
16 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
19 typedef int (*sort_fn_t
)(struct alloc_stat
*, struct alloc_stat
*);
21 static char const *input_name
= "perf.data";
23 static int alloc_flag
;
24 static int caller_flag
;
26 static int alloc_lines
= -1;
27 static int caller_lines
= -1;
31 static char default_sort_order
[] = "frag,hit,bytes";
33 static int *cpunode_map
;
34 static int max_cpu_num
;
49 static struct rb_root root_alloc_stat
;
50 static struct rb_root root_alloc_sorted
;
51 static struct rb_root root_caller_stat
;
52 static struct rb_root root_caller_sorted
;
54 static unsigned long total_requested
, total_allocated
;
55 static unsigned long nr_allocs
, nr_cross_allocs
;
57 #define PATH_SYS_NODE "/sys/devices/system/node"
59 static void init_cpunode_map(void)
64 fp
= fopen("/sys/devices/system/cpu/kernel_max", "r");
70 if (fscanf(fp
, "%d", &max_cpu_num
) < 1)
71 die("Failed to read 'kernel_max' from sysfs");
74 cpunode_map
= calloc(max_cpu_num
, sizeof(int));
77 for (i
= 0; i
< max_cpu_num
; i
++)
82 static void setup_cpunode_map(void)
84 struct dirent
*dent1
, *dent2
;
86 unsigned int cpu
, mem
;
91 dir1
= opendir(PATH_SYS_NODE
);
95 while ((dent1
= readdir(dir1
)) != NULL
) {
96 if (dent1
->d_type
!= DT_DIR
||
97 sscanf(dent1
->d_name
, "node%u", &mem
) < 1)
100 snprintf(buf
, PATH_MAX
, "%s/%s", PATH_SYS_NODE
, dent1
->d_name
);
104 while ((dent2
= readdir(dir2
)) != NULL
) {
105 if (dent2
->d_type
!= DT_LNK
||
106 sscanf(dent2
->d_name
, "cpu%u", &cpu
) < 1)
108 cpunode_map
[cpu
] = mem
;
113 static void insert_alloc_stat(unsigned long call_site
, unsigned long ptr
,
114 int bytes_req
, int bytes_alloc
, int cpu
)
116 struct rb_node
**node
= &root_alloc_stat
.rb_node
;
117 struct rb_node
*parent
= NULL
;
118 struct alloc_stat
*data
= NULL
;
122 data
= rb_entry(*node
, struct alloc_stat
, node
);
125 node
= &(*node
)->rb_right
;
126 else if (ptr
< data
->ptr
)
127 node
= &(*node
)->rb_left
;
132 if (data
&& data
->ptr
== ptr
) {
134 data
->bytes_req
+= bytes_req
;
135 data
->bytes_alloc
+= bytes_alloc
;
137 data
= malloc(sizeof(*data
));
143 data
->bytes_req
= bytes_req
;
144 data
->bytes_alloc
= bytes_alloc
;
146 rb_link_node(&data
->node
, parent
, node
);
147 rb_insert_color(&data
->node
, &root_alloc_stat
);
149 data
->call_site
= call_site
;
150 data
->alloc_cpu
= cpu
;
153 static void insert_caller_stat(unsigned long call_site
,
154 int bytes_req
, int bytes_alloc
)
156 struct rb_node
**node
= &root_caller_stat
.rb_node
;
157 struct rb_node
*parent
= NULL
;
158 struct alloc_stat
*data
= NULL
;
162 data
= rb_entry(*node
, struct alloc_stat
, node
);
164 if (call_site
> data
->call_site
)
165 node
= &(*node
)->rb_right
;
166 else if (call_site
< data
->call_site
)
167 node
= &(*node
)->rb_left
;
172 if (data
&& data
->call_site
== call_site
) {
174 data
->bytes_req
+= bytes_req
;
175 data
->bytes_alloc
+= bytes_alloc
;
177 data
= malloc(sizeof(*data
));
180 data
->call_site
= call_site
;
183 data
->bytes_req
= bytes_req
;
184 data
->bytes_alloc
= bytes_alloc
;
186 rb_link_node(&data
->node
, parent
, node
);
187 rb_insert_color(&data
->node
, &root_caller_stat
);
191 static void process_alloc_event(void *data
,
194 u64 timestamp __used
,
195 struct thread
*thread __used
,
198 unsigned long call_site
;
204 ptr
= raw_field_value(event
, "ptr", data
);
205 call_site
= raw_field_value(event
, "call_site", data
);
206 bytes_req
= raw_field_value(event
, "bytes_req", data
);
207 bytes_alloc
= raw_field_value(event
, "bytes_alloc", data
);
209 insert_alloc_stat(call_site
, ptr
, bytes_req
, bytes_alloc
, cpu
);
210 insert_caller_stat(call_site
, bytes_req
, bytes_alloc
);
212 total_requested
+= bytes_req
;
213 total_allocated
+= bytes_alloc
;
216 node1
= cpunode_map
[cpu
];
217 node2
= raw_field_value(event
, "node", data
);
224 static int ptr_cmp(struct alloc_stat
*, struct alloc_stat
*);
225 static int callsite_cmp(struct alloc_stat
*, struct alloc_stat
*);
227 static struct alloc_stat
*search_alloc_stat(unsigned long ptr
,
228 unsigned long call_site
,
229 struct rb_root
*root
,
232 struct rb_node
*node
= root
->rb_node
;
233 struct alloc_stat key
= { .ptr
= ptr
, .call_site
= call_site
};
236 struct alloc_stat
*data
;
239 data
= rb_entry(node
, struct alloc_stat
, node
);
241 cmp
= sort_fn(&key
, data
);
243 node
= node
->rb_left
;
245 node
= node
->rb_right
;
252 static void process_free_event(void *data
,
255 u64 timestamp __used
,
256 struct thread
*thread __used
)
259 struct alloc_stat
*s_alloc
, *s_caller
;
261 ptr
= raw_field_value(event
, "ptr", data
);
263 s_alloc
= search_alloc_stat(ptr
, 0, &root_alloc_stat
, ptr_cmp
);
267 if (cpu
!= s_alloc
->alloc_cpu
) {
270 s_caller
= search_alloc_stat(0, s_alloc
->call_site
,
271 &root_caller_stat
, callsite_cmp
);
273 s_caller
->pingpong
++;
275 s_alloc
->alloc_cpu
= -1;
278 static void process_raw_event(union perf_event
*raw_event __used
, void *data
,
279 int cpu
, u64 timestamp
, struct thread
*thread
)
284 type
= trace_parse_common_type(data
);
285 event
= trace_find_event(type
);
287 if (!strcmp(event
->name
, "kmalloc") ||
288 !strcmp(event
->name
, "kmem_cache_alloc")) {
289 process_alloc_event(data
, event
, cpu
, timestamp
, thread
, 0);
293 if (!strcmp(event
->name
, "kmalloc_node") ||
294 !strcmp(event
->name
, "kmem_cache_alloc_node")) {
295 process_alloc_event(data
, event
, cpu
, timestamp
, thread
, 1);
299 if (!strcmp(event
->name
, "kfree") ||
300 !strcmp(event
->name
, "kmem_cache_free")) {
301 process_free_event(data
, event
, cpu
, timestamp
, thread
);
306 static int process_sample_event(union perf_event
*event
,
307 struct perf_sample
*sample
,
308 struct perf_evsel
*evsel __used
,
309 struct perf_session
*session
)
311 struct thread
*thread
= perf_session__findnew(session
, event
->ip
.pid
);
313 if (thread
== NULL
) {
314 pr_debug("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
319 dump_printf(" ... thread: %s:%d\n", thread
->comm
, thread
->pid
);
321 process_raw_event(event
, sample
->raw_data
, sample
->cpu
,
322 sample
->time
, thread
);
327 static struct perf_event_ops event_ops
= {
328 .sample
= process_sample_event
,
329 .comm
= perf_event__process_comm
,
330 .ordered_samples
= true,
333 static double fragmentation(unsigned long n_req
, unsigned long n_alloc
)
338 return 100.0 - (100.0 * n_req
/ n_alloc
);
341 static void __print_result(struct rb_root
*root
, struct perf_session
*session
,
342 int n_lines
, int is_caller
)
344 struct rb_node
*next
;
345 struct machine
*machine
;
347 printf("%.102s\n", graph_dotted_line
);
348 printf(" %-34s |", is_caller
? "Callsite": "Alloc Ptr");
349 printf(" Total_alloc/Per | Total_req/Per | Hit | Ping-pong | Frag\n");
350 printf("%.102s\n", graph_dotted_line
);
352 next
= rb_first(root
);
354 machine
= perf_session__find_host_machine(session
);
356 pr_err("__print_result: couldn't find kernel information\n");
359 while (next
&& n_lines
--) {
360 struct alloc_stat
*data
= rb_entry(next
, struct alloc_stat
,
362 struct symbol
*sym
= NULL
;
368 addr
= data
->call_site
;
370 sym
= machine__find_kernel_function(machine
, addr
, &map
, NULL
);
375 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%s+%" PRIx64
"", sym
->name
,
376 addr
- map
->unmap_ip(map
, sym
->start
));
378 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%#" PRIx64
"", addr
);
379 printf(" %-34s |", buf
);
381 printf(" %9llu/%-5lu | %9llu/%-5lu | %8lu | %8lu | %6.3f%%\n",
382 (unsigned long long)data
->bytes_alloc
,
383 (unsigned long)data
->bytes_alloc
/ data
->hit
,
384 (unsigned long long)data
->bytes_req
,
385 (unsigned long)data
->bytes_req
/ data
->hit
,
386 (unsigned long)data
->hit
,
387 (unsigned long)data
->pingpong
,
388 fragmentation(data
->bytes_req
, data
->bytes_alloc
));
390 next
= rb_next(next
);
394 printf(" ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... \n");
396 printf("%.102s\n", graph_dotted_line
);
399 static void print_summary(void)
401 printf("\nSUMMARY\n=======\n");
402 printf("Total bytes requested: %lu\n", total_requested
);
403 printf("Total bytes allocated: %lu\n", total_allocated
);
404 printf("Total bytes wasted on internal fragmentation: %lu\n",
405 total_allocated
- total_requested
);
406 printf("Internal fragmentation: %f%%\n",
407 fragmentation(total_requested
, total_allocated
));
408 printf("Cross CPU allocations: %lu/%lu\n", nr_cross_allocs
, nr_allocs
);
411 static void print_result(struct perf_session
*session
)
414 __print_result(&root_caller_sorted
, session
, caller_lines
, 1);
416 __print_result(&root_alloc_sorted
, session
, alloc_lines
, 0);
420 struct sort_dimension
{
423 struct list_head list
;
426 static LIST_HEAD(caller_sort
);
427 static LIST_HEAD(alloc_sort
);
429 static void sort_insert(struct rb_root
*root
, struct alloc_stat
*data
,
430 struct list_head
*sort_list
)
432 struct rb_node
**new = &(root
->rb_node
);
433 struct rb_node
*parent
= NULL
;
434 struct sort_dimension
*sort
;
437 struct alloc_stat
*this;
440 this = rb_entry(*new, struct alloc_stat
, node
);
443 list_for_each_entry(sort
, sort_list
, list
) {
444 cmp
= sort
->cmp(data
, this);
450 new = &((*new)->rb_left
);
452 new = &((*new)->rb_right
);
455 rb_link_node(&data
->node
, parent
, new);
456 rb_insert_color(&data
->node
, root
);
459 static void __sort_result(struct rb_root
*root
, struct rb_root
*root_sorted
,
460 struct list_head
*sort_list
)
462 struct rb_node
*node
;
463 struct alloc_stat
*data
;
466 node
= rb_first(root
);
470 rb_erase(node
, root
);
471 data
= rb_entry(node
, struct alloc_stat
, node
);
472 sort_insert(root_sorted
, data
, sort_list
);
476 static void sort_result(void)
478 __sort_result(&root_alloc_stat
, &root_alloc_sorted
, &alloc_sort
);
479 __sort_result(&root_caller_stat
, &root_caller_sorted
, &caller_sort
);
482 static int __cmd_kmem(void)
485 struct perf_session
*session
= perf_session__new(input_name
, O_RDONLY
,
486 0, false, &event_ops
);
490 if (perf_session__create_kernel_maps(session
) < 0)
493 if (!perf_session__has_traces(session
, "kmem record"))
497 err
= perf_session__process_events(session
, &event_ops
);
501 print_result(session
);
503 perf_session__delete(session
);
507 static const char * const kmem_usage
[] = {
508 "perf kmem [<options>] {record|stat}",
512 static int ptr_cmp(struct alloc_stat
*l
, struct alloc_stat
*r
)
516 else if (l
->ptr
> r
->ptr
)
521 static struct sort_dimension ptr_sort_dimension
= {
526 static int callsite_cmp(struct alloc_stat
*l
, struct alloc_stat
*r
)
528 if (l
->call_site
< r
->call_site
)
530 else if (l
->call_site
> r
->call_site
)
535 static struct sort_dimension callsite_sort_dimension
= {
540 static int hit_cmp(struct alloc_stat
*l
, struct alloc_stat
*r
)
544 else if (l
->hit
> r
->hit
)
549 static struct sort_dimension hit_sort_dimension
= {
554 static int bytes_cmp(struct alloc_stat
*l
, struct alloc_stat
*r
)
556 if (l
->bytes_alloc
< r
->bytes_alloc
)
558 else if (l
->bytes_alloc
> r
->bytes_alloc
)
563 static struct sort_dimension bytes_sort_dimension
= {
568 static int frag_cmp(struct alloc_stat
*l
, struct alloc_stat
*r
)
572 x
= fragmentation(l
->bytes_req
, l
->bytes_alloc
);
573 y
= fragmentation(r
->bytes_req
, r
->bytes_alloc
);
582 static struct sort_dimension frag_sort_dimension
= {
587 static int pingpong_cmp(struct alloc_stat
*l
, struct alloc_stat
*r
)
589 if (l
->pingpong
< r
->pingpong
)
591 else if (l
->pingpong
> r
->pingpong
)
596 static struct sort_dimension pingpong_sort_dimension
= {
601 static struct sort_dimension
*avail_sorts
[] = {
603 &callsite_sort_dimension
,
605 &bytes_sort_dimension
,
606 &frag_sort_dimension
,
607 &pingpong_sort_dimension
,
610 #define NUM_AVAIL_SORTS \
611 (int)(sizeof(avail_sorts) / sizeof(struct sort_dimension *))
613 static int sort_dimension__add(const char *tok
, struct list_head
*list
)
615 struct sort_dimension
*sort
;
618 for (i
= 0; i
< NUM_AVAIL_SORTS
; i
++) {
619 if (!strcmp(avail_sorts
[i
]->name
, tok
)) {
620 sort
= malloc(sizeof(*sort
));
623 memcpy(sort
, avail_sorts
[i
], sizeof(*sort
));
624 list_add_tail(&sort
->list
, list
);
632 static int setup_sorting(struct list_head
*sort_list
, const char *arg
)
635 char *str
= strdup(arg
);
641 tok
= strsep(&str
, ",");
644 if (sort_dimension__add(tok
, sort_list
) < 0) {
645 error("Unknown --sort key: '%s'", tok
);
654 static int parse_sort_opt(const struct option
*opt __used
,
655 const char *arg
, int unset __used
)
660 if (caller_flag
> alloc_flag
)
661 return setup_sorting(&caller_sort
, arg
);
663 return setup_sorting(&alloc_sort
, arg
);
668 static int parse_caller_opt(const struct option
*opt __used
,
669 const char *arg __used
, int unset __used
)
671 caller_flag
= (alloc_flag
+ 1);
675 static int parse_alloc_opt(const struct option
*opt __used
,
676 const char *arg __used
, int unset __used
)
678 alloc_flag
= (caller_flag
+ 1);
682 static int parse_line_opt(const struct option
*opt __used
,
683 const char *arg
, int unset __used
)
690 lines
= strtoul(arg
, NULL
, 10);
692 if (caller_flag
> alloc_flag
)
693 caller_lines
= lines
;
700 static const struct option kmem_options
[] = {
701 OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name
, "file",
703 OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT(0, "caller", NULL
, NULL
,
704 "show per-callsite statistics",
706 OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT(0, "alloc", NULL
, NULL
,
707 "show per-allocation statistics",
709 OPT_CALLBACK('s', "sort", NULL
, "key[,key2...]",
710 "sort by keys: ptr, call_site, bytes, hit, pingpong, frag",
712 OPT_CALLBACK('l', "line", NULL
, "num",
715 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "raw-ip", &raw_ip
, "show raw ip instead of symbol"),
719 static const char *record_args
[] = {
725 "-e", "kmem:kmalloc",
726 "-e", "kmem:kmalloc_node",
728 "-e", "kmem:kmem_cache_alloc",
729 "-e", "kmem:kmem_cache_alloc_node",
730 "-e", "kmem:kmem_cache_free",
733 static int __cmd_record(int argc
, const char **argv
)
735 unsigned int rec_argc
, i
, j
;
736 const char **rec_argv
;
738 rec_argc
= ARRAY_SIZE(record_args
) + argc
- 1;
739 rec_argv
= calloc(rec_argc
+ 1, sizeof(char *));
741 if (rec_argv
== NULL
)
744 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(record_args
); i
++)
745 rec_argv
[i
] = strdup(record_args
[i
]);
747 for (j
= 1; j
< (unsigned int)argc
; j
++, i
++)
748 rec_argv
[i
] = argv
[j
];
750 return cmd_record(i
, rec_argv
, NULL
);
753 int cmd_kmem(int argc
, const char **argv
, const char *prefix __used
)
755 argc
= parse_options(argc
, argv
, kmem_options
, kmem_usage
, 0);
758 usage_with_options(kmem_usage
, kmem_options
);
762 if (!strncmp(argv
[0], "rec", 3)) {
763 return __cmd_record(argc
, argv
);
764 } else if (!strcmp(argv
[0], "stat")) {
767 if (list_empty(&caller_sort
))
768 setup_sorting(&caller_sort
, default_sort_order
);
769 if (list_empty(&alloc_sort
))
770 setup_sorting(&alloc_sort
, default_sort_order
);
774 usage_with_options(kmem_usage
, kmem_options
);