ide: task_end_request() fix
[linux-2.6/x86.git] / drivers / ide / ide-disk.c
blob027bf43975920707ad27e3a545d1cf2be8240c4d
1 /*
2 * linux/drivers/ide/ide-disk.c Version 1.18 Mar 05, 2003
4 * Copyright (C) 1994-1998 Linus Torvalds & authors (see below)
5 * Copyright (C) 1998-2002 Linux ATA Development
6 * Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
7 * Copyright (C) 2003 Red Hat <alan@redhat.com>
8 */
11 * Mostly written by Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
12 * and Gadi Oxman <gadio@netvision.net.il>
13 * and Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
15 * This is the IDE/ATA disk driver, as evolved from hd.c and ide.c.
18 #define IDEDISK_VERSION "1.18"
20 //#define DEBUG
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/types.h>
24 #include <linux/string.h>
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/timer.h>
27 #include <linux/mm.h>
28 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
29 #include <linux/major.h>
30 #include <linux/errno.h>
31 #include <linux/genhd.h>
32 #include <linux/slab.h>
33 #include <linux/delay.h>
34 #include <linux/mutex.h>
35 #include <linux/leds.h>
37 #define _IDE_DISK
39 #include <linux/ide.h>
41 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
42 #include <asm/irq.h>
43 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
44 #include <asm/io.h>
45 #include <asm/div64.h>
47 struct ide_disk_obj {
48 ide_drive_t *drive;
49 ide_driver_t *driver;
50 struct gendisk *disk;
51 struct kref kref;
52 unsigned int openers; /* protected by BKL for now */
55 static DEFINE_MUTEX(idedisk_ref_mutex);
57 #define to_ide_disk(obj) container_of(obj, struct ide_disk_obj, kref)
59 #define ide_disk_g(disk) \
60 container_of((disk)->private_data, struct ide_disk_obj, driver)
62 static struct ide_disk_obj *ide_disk_get(struct gendisk *disk)
64 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = NULL;
66 mutex_lock(&idedisk_ref_mutex);
67 idkp = ide_disk_g(disk);
68 if (idkp)
69 kref_get(&idkp->kref);
70 mutex_unlock(&idedisk_ref_mutex);
71 return idkp;
74 static void ide_disk_release(struct kref *);
76 static void ide_disk_put(struct ide_disk_obj *idkp)
78 mutex_lock(&idedisk_ref_mutex);
79 kref_put(&idkp->kref, ide_disk_release);
80 mutex_unlock(&idedisk_ref_mutex);
84 * lba_capacity_is_ok() performs a sanity check on the claimed "lba_capacity"
85 * value for this drive (from its reported identification information).
87 * Returns: 1 if lba_capacity looks sensible
88 * 0 otherwise
90 * It is called only once for each drive.
92 static int lba_capacity_is_ok (struct hd_driveid *id)
94 unsigned long lba_sects, chs_sects, head, tail;
96 /* No non-LBA info .. so valid! */
97 if (id->cyls == 0)
98 return 1;
101 * The ATA spec tells large drives to return
102 * C/H/S = 16383/16/63 independent of their size.
103 * Some drives can be jumpered to use 15 heads instead of 16.
104 * Some drives can be jumpered to use 4092 cyls instead of 16383.
106 if ((id->cyls == 16383
107 || (id->cyls == 4092 && id->cur_cyls == 16383)) &&
108 id->sectors == 63 &&
109 (id->heads == 15 || id->heads == 16) &&
110 (id->lba_capacity >= 16383*63*id->heads))
111 return 1;
113 lba_sects = id->lba_capacity;
114 chs_sects = id->cyls * id->heads * id->sectors;
116 /* perform a rough sanity check on lba_sects: within 10% is OK */
117 if ((lba_sects - chs_sects) < chs_sects/10)
118 return 1;
120 /* some drives have the word order reversed */
121 head = ((lba_sects >> 16) & 0xffff);
122 tail = (lba_sects & 0xffff);
123 lba_sects = (head | (tail << 16));
124 if ((lba_sects - chs_sects) < chs_sects/10) {
125 id->lba_capacity = lba_sects;
126 return 1; /* lba_capacity is (now) good */
129 return 0; /* lba_capacity value may be bad */
132 static const u8 ide_rw_cmds[] = {
133 WIN_MULTREAD,
134 WIN_MULTWRITE,
135 WIN_MULTREAD_EXT,
136 WIN_MULTWRITE_EXT,
137 WIN_READ,
138 WIN_WRITE,
139 WIN_READ_EXT,
140 WIN_WRITE_EXT,
141 WIN_READDMA,
142 WIN_WRITEDMA,
143 WIN_READDMA_EXT,
144 WIN_WRITEDMA_EXT,
147 static const u8 ide_data_phases[] = {
148 TASKFILE_MULTI_IN,
149 TASKFILE_MULTI_OUT,
150 TASKFILE_IN,
151 TASKFILE_OUT,
152 TASKFILE_IN_DMA,
153 TASKFILE_OUT_DMA,
156 static void ide_tf_set_cmd(ide_drive_t *drive, ide_task_t *task, u8 dma)
158 u8 index, lba48, write;
160 lba48 = (task->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_LBA48) ? 2 : 0;
161 write = (task->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_WRITE) ? 1 : 0;
163 if (dma)
164 index = drive->vdma ? 4 : 8;
165 else
166 index = drive->mult_count ? 0 : 4;
168 task->tf.command = ide_rw_cmds[index + lba48 + write];
170 if (dma)
171 index = 8; /* fixup index */
173 task->data_phase = ide_data_phases[index / 2 + write];
177 * __ide_do_rw_disk() issues READ and WRITE commands to a disk,
178 * using LBA if supported, or CHS otherwise, to address sectors.
180 static ide_startstop_t __ide_do_rw_disk(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq, sector_t block)
182 ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
183 unsigned int dma = drive->using_dma;
184 u16 nsectors = (u16)rq->nr_sectors;
185 u8 lba48 = (drive->addressing == 1) ? 1 : 0;
186 ide_task_t task;
187 struct ide_taskfile *tf = &task.tf;
188 ide_startstop_t rc;
190 if ((hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_LBA48_DMA) && lba48 && dma) {
191 if (block + rq->nr_sectors > 1ULL << 28)
192 dma = 0;
193 else
194 lba48 = 0;
197 if (!dma) {
198 ide_init_sg_cmd(drive, rq);
199 ide_map_sg(drive, rq);
202 memset(&task, 0, sizeof(task));
203 task.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_NO_SELECT_MASK; /* FIXME? */
204 task.tf_flags |= (IDE_TFLAG_TF | IDE_TFLAG_DEVICE);
206 if (drive->select.b.lba) {
207 if (lba48) {
208 pr_debug("%s: LBA=0x%012llx\n", drive->name,
209 (unsigned long long)block);
211 tf->hob_nsect = (nsectors >> 8) & 0xff;
212 tf->hob_lbal = (u8)(block >> 24);
213 if (sizeof(block) != 4) {
214 tf->hob_lbam = (u8)((u64)block >> 32);
215 tf->hob_lbah = (u8)((u64)block >> 40);
218 tf->nsect = nsectors & 0xff;
219 tf->lbal = (u8) block;
220 tf->lbam = (u8)(block >> 8);
221 tf->lbah = (u8)(block >> 16);
223 task.tf_flags |= (IDE_TFLAG_LBA48 | IDE_TFLAG_HOB);
224 } else {
225 tf->nsect = nsectors & 0xff;
226 tf->lbal = block;
227 tf->lbam = block >>= 8;
228 tf->lbah = block >>= 8;
229 tf->device = (block >> 8) & 0xf;
231 } else {
232 unsigned int sect,head,cyl,track;
233 track = (int)block / drive->sect;
234 sect = (int)block % drive->sect + 1;
235 head = track % drive->head;
236 cyl = track / drive->head;
238 pr_debug("%s: CHS=%u/%u/%u\n", drive->name, cyl, head, sect);
240 tf->nsect = nsectors & 0xff;
241 tf->lbal = sect;
242 tf->lbam = cyl;
243 tf->lbah = cyl >> 8;
244 tf->device = head;
247 if (rq_data_dir(rq))
248 task.tf_flags |= IDE_TFLAG_WRITE;
250 ide_tf_set_cmd(drive, &task, dma);
251 if (!dma)
252 hwif->data_phase = task.data_phase;
253 task.rq = rq;
255 rc = do_rw_taskfile(drive, &task);
257 if (rc == ide_stopped && dma) {
258 /* fallback to PIO */
259 task.tf_flags |= IDE_TFLAG_DMA_PIO_FALLBACK;
260 ide_tf_set_cmd(drive, &task, 0);
261 hwif->data_phase = task.data_phase;
262 ide_init_sg_cmd(drive, rq);
263 rc = do_rw_taskfile(drive, &task);
266 return rc;
270 * 268435455 == 137439 MB or 28bit limit
271 * 320173056 == 163929 MB or 48bit addressing
272 * 1073741822 == 549756 MB or 48bit addressing fake drive
275 static ide_startstop_t ide_do_rw_disk (ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq, sector_t block)
277 ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
279 BUG_ON(drive->blocked);
281 if (!blk_fs_request(rq)) {
282 blk_dump_rq_flags(rq, "ide_do_rw_disk - bad command");
283 ide_end_request(drive, 0, 0);
284 return ide_stopped;
287 ledtrig_ide_activity();
289 pr_debug("%s: %sing: block=%llu, sectors=%lu, buffer=0x%08lx\n",
290 drive->name, rq_data_dir(rq) == READ ? "read" : "writ",
291 (unsigned long long)block, rq->nr_sectors,
292 (unsigned long)rq->buffer);
294 if (hwif->rw_disk)
295 hwif->rw_disk(drive, rq);
297 return __ide_do_rw_disk(drive, rq, block);
301 * Queries for true maximum capacity of the drive.
302 * Returns maximum LBA address (> 0) of the drive, 0 if failed.
304 static u64 idedisk_read_native_max_address(ide_drive_t *drive, int lba48)
306 ide_task_t args;
307 struct ide_taskfile *tf = &args.tf;
308 u64 addr = 0;
310 /* Create IDE/ATA command request structure */
311 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
312 if (lba48)
313 tf->command = WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX_EXT;
314 else
315 tf->command = WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX;
316 tf->device = ATA_LBA;
317 args.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_TF | IDE_TFLAG_DEVICE;
318 if (lba48)
319 args.tf_flags |= (IDE_TFLAG_LBA48 | IDE_TFLAG_HOB);
320 /* submit command request */
321 ide_no_data_taskfile(drive, &args);
323 /* if OK, compute maximum address value */
324 if ((tf->status & 0x01) == 0)
325 addr = ide_get_lba_addr(tf, lba48) + 1;
327 return addr;
331 * Sets maximum virtual LBA address of the drive.
332 * Returns new maximum virtual LBA address (> 0) or 0 on failure.
334 static u64 idedisk_set_max_address(ide_drive_t *drive, u64 addr_req, int lba48)
336 ide_task_t args;
337 struct ide_taskfile *tf = &args.tf;
338 u64 addr_set = 0;
340 addr_req--;
341 /* Create IDE/ATA command request structure */
342 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
343 tf->lbal = (addr_req >> 0) & 0xff;
344 tf->lbam = (addr_req >>= 8) & 0xff;
345 tf->lbah = (addr_req >>= 8) & 0xff;
346 if (lba48) {
347 tf->hob_lbal = (addr_req >>= 8) & 0xff;
348 tf->hob_lbam = (addr_req >>= 8) & 0xff;
349 tf->hob_lbah = (addr_req >>= 8) & 0xff;
350 tf->command = WIN_SET_MAX_EXT;
351 } else {
352 tf->device = (addr_req >>= 8) & 0x0f;
353 tf->command = WIN_SET_MAX;
355 tf->device |= ATA_LBA;
356 args.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_TF | IDE_TFLAG_DEVICE;
357 if (lba48)
358 args.tf_flags |= (IDE_TFLAG_LBA48 | IDE_TFLAG_HOB);
359 /* submit command request */
360 ide_no_data_taskfile(drive, &args);
361 /* if OK, compute maximum address value */
362 if ((tf->status & 0x01) == 0)
363 addr_set = ide_get_lba_addr(tf, lba48) + 1;
365 return addr_set;
368 static unsigned long long sectors_to_MB(unsigned long long n)
370 n <<= 9; /* make it bytes */
371 do_div(n, 1000000); /* make it MB */
372 return n;
376 * Bits 10 of command_set_1 and cfs_enable_1 must be equal,
377 * so on non-buggy drives we need test only one.
378 * However, we should also check whether these fields are valid.
380 static inline int idedisk_supports_hpa(const struct hd_driveid *id)
382 return (id->command_set_1 & 0x0400) && (id->cfs_enable_1 & 0x0400);
386 * The same here.
388 static inline int idedisk_supports_lba48(const struct hd_driveid *id)
390 return (id->command_set_2 & 0x0400) && (id->cfs_enable_2 & 0x0400)
391 && id->lba_capacity_2;
395 * Some disks report total number of sectors instead of
396 * maximum sector address. We list them here.
398 static const struct drive_list_entry hpa_list[] = {
399 { "ST340823A", NULL },
400 { "ST320413A", NULL },
401 { NULL, NULL }
404 static void idedisk_check_hpa(ide_drive_t *drive)
406 unsigned long long capacity, set_max;
407 int lba48 = idedisk_supports_lba48(drive->id);
409 capacity = drive->capacity64;
411 set_max = idedisk_read_native_max_address(drive, lba48);
413 if (ide_in_drive_list(drive->id, hpa_list)) {
415 * Since we are inclusive wrt to firmware revisions do this
416 * extra check and apply the workaround only when needed.
418 if (set_max == capacity + 1)
419 set_max--;
422 if (set_max <= capacity)
423 return;
425 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Host Protected Area detected.\n"
426 "\tcurrent capacity is %llu sectors (%llu MB)\n"
427 "\tnative capacity is %llu sectors (%llu MB)\n",
428 drive->name,
429 capacity, sectors_to_MB(capacity),
430 set_max, sectors_to_MB(set_max));
432 set_max = idedisk_set_max_address(drive, set_max, lba48);
434 if (set_max) {
435 drive->capacity64 = set_max;
436 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Host Protected Area disabled.\n",
437 drive->name);
442 * Compute drive->capacity, the full capacity of the drive
443 * Called with drive->id != NULL.
445 * To compute capacity, this uses either of
447 * 1. CHS value set by user (whatever user sets will be trusted)
448 * 2. LBA value from target drive (require new ATA feature)
449 * 3. LBA value from system BIOS (new one is OK, old one may break)
450 * 4. CHS value from system BIOS (traditional style)
452 * in above order (i.e., if value of higher priority is available,
453 * reset will be ignored).
455 static void init_idedisk_capacity (ide_drive_t *drive)
457 struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id;
459 * If this drive supports the Host Protected Area feature set,
460 * then we may need to change our opinion about the drive's capacity.
462 int hpa = idedisk_supports_hpa(id);
464 if (idedisk_supports_lba48(id)) {
465 /* drive speaks 48-bit LBA */
466 drive->select.b.lba = 1;
467 drive->capacity64 = id->lba_capacity_2;
468 if (hpa)
469 idedisk_check_hpa(drive);
470 } else if ((id->capability & 2) && lba_capacity_is_ok(id)) {
471 /* drive speaks 28-bit LBA */
472 drive->select.b.lba = 1;
473 drive->capacity64 = id->lba_capacity;
474 if (hpa)
475 idedisk_check_hpa(drive);
476 } else {
477 /* drive speaks boring old 28-bit CHS */
478 drive->capacity64 = drive->cyl * drive->head * drive->sect;
482 static sector_t idedisk_capacity (ide_drive_t *drive)
484 return drive->capacity64 - drive->sect0;
487 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_PROC_FS
488 static int smart_enable(ide_drive_t *drive)
490 ide_task_t args;
491 struct ide_taskfile *tf = &args.tf;
493 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
494 tf->feature = SMART_ENABLE;
495 tf->lbam = SMART_LCYL_PASS;
496 tf->lbah = SMART_HCYL_PASS;
497 tf->command = WIN_SMART;
498 args.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_TF | IDE_TFLAG_DEVICE;
499 return ide_no_data_taskfile(drive, &args);
502 static int get_smart_data(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 *buf, u8 sub_cmd)
504 ide_task_t args;
505 struct ide_taskfile *tf = &args.tf;
507 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
508 tf->feature = sub_cmd;
509 tf->nsect = 0x01;
510 tf->lbam = SMART_LCYL_PASS;
511 tf->lbah = SMART_HCYL_PASS;
512 tf->command = WIN_SMART;
513 args.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_TF | IDE_TFLAG_DEVICE;
514 args.data_phase = TASKFILE_IN;
515 (void) smart_enable(drive);
516 return ide_raw_taskfile(drive, &args, buf, 1);
519 static int proc_idedisk_read_cache
520 (char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count, int *eof, void *data)
522 ide_drive_t *drive = (ide_drive_t *) data;
523 char *out = page;
524 int len;
526 if (drive->id_read)
527 len = sprintf(out,"%i\n", drive->id->buf_size / 2);
528 else
529 len = sprintf(out,"(none)\n");
530 PROC_IDE_READ_RETURN(page,start,off,count,eof,len);
533 static int proc_idedisk_read_capacity
534 (char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count, int *eof, void *data)
536 ide_drive_t*drive = (ide_drive_t *)data;
537 int len;
539 len = sprintf(page,"%llu\n", (long long)idedisk_capacity(drive));
540 PROC_IDE_READ_RETURN(page,start,off,count,eof,len);
543 static int proc_idedisk_read_smart_thresholds
544 (char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count, int *eof, void *data)
546 ide_drive_t *drive = (ide_drive_t *)data;
547 int len = 0, i = 0;
549 if (get_smart_data(drive, page, SMART_READ_THRESHOLDS) == 0) {
550 unsigned short *val = (unsigned short *) page;
551 char *out = ((char *)val) + (SECTOR_WORDS * 4);
552 page = out;
553 do {
554 out += sprintf(out, "%04x%c", le16_to_cpu(*val), (++i & 7) ? ' ' : '\n');
555 val += 1;
556 } while (i < (SECTOR_WORDS * 2));
557 len = out - page;
559 PROC_IDE_READ_RETURN(page,start,off,count,eof,len);
562 static int proc_idedisk_read_smart_values
563 (char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count, int *eof, void *data)
565 ide_drive_t *drive = (ide_drive_t *)data;
566 int len = 0, i = 0;
568 if (get_smart_data(drive, page, SMART_READ_VALUES) == 0) {
569 unsigned short *val = (unsigned short *) page;
570 char *out = ((char *)val) + (SECTOR_WORDS * 4);
571 page = out;
572 do {
573 out += sprintf(out, "%04x%c", le16_to_cpu(*val), (++i & 7) ? ' ' : '\n');
574 val += 1;
575 } while (i < (SECTOR_WORDS * 2));
576 len = out - page;
578 PROC_IDE_READ_RETURN(page,start,off,count,eof,len);
581 static ide_proc_entry_t idedisk_proc[] = {
582 { "cache", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO, proc_idedisk_read_cache, NULL },
583 { "capacity", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO, proc_idedisk_read_capacity, NULL },
584 { "geometry", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO, proc_ide_read_geometry, NULL },
585 { "smart_values", S_IFREG|S_IRUSR, proc_idedisk_read_smart_values, NULL },
586 { "smart_thresholds", S_IFREG|S_IRUSR, proc_idedisk_read_smart_thresholds, NULL },
587 { NULL, 0, NULL, NULL }
589 #endif /* CONFIG_IDE_PROC_FS */
591 static void idedisk_prepare_flush(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
593 ide_drive_t *drive = q->queuedata;
594 ide_task_t task;
596 memset(&task, 0, sizeof(task));
597 if (ide_id_has_flush_cache_ext(drive->id) &&
598 (drive->capacity64 >= (1UL << 28)))
599 task.tf.command = WIN_FLUSH_CACHE_EXT;
600 else
601 task.tf.command = WIN_FLUSH_CACHE;
602 task.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_OUT_TF | IDE_TFLAG_OUT_DEVICE;
603 task.data_phase = TASKFILE_NO_DATA;
605 rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE;
606 rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_SOFTBARRIER;
607 rq->special = &task;
611 * This is tightly woven into the driver->do_special can not touch.
612 * DON'T do it again until a total personality rewrite is committed.
614 static int set_multcount(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
616 struct request rq;
618 if (arg < 0 || arg > drive->id->max_multsect)
619 return -EINVAL;
621 if (drive->special.b.set_multmode)
622 return -EBUSY;
623 ide_init_drive_cmd (&rq);
624 rq.cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_ATA_CMD;
625 drive->mult_req = arg;
626 drive->special.b.set_multmode = 1;
627 (void) ide_do_drive_cmd (drive, &rq, ide_wait);
628 return (drive->mult_count == arg) ? 0 : -EIO;
631 static int set_nowerr(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
633 if (arg < 0 || arg > 1)
634 return -EINVAL;
636 if (ide_spin_wait_hwgroup(drive))
637 return -EBUSY;
638 drive->nowerr = arg;
639 drive->bad_wstat = arg ? BAD_R_STAT : BAD_W_STAT;
640 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
641 return 0;
644 static void update_ordered(ide_drive_t *drive)
646 struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id;
647 unsigned ordered = QUEUE_ORDERED_NONE;
648 prepare_flush_fn *prep_fn = NULL;
650 if (drive->wcache) {
651 unsigned long long capacity;
652 int barrier;
654 * We must avoid issuing commands a drive does not
655 * understand or we may crash it. We check flush cache
656 * is supported. We also check we have the LBA48 flush
657 * cache if the drive capacity is too large. By this
658 * time we have trimmed the drive capacity if LBA48 is
659 * not available so we don't need to recheck that.
661 capacity = idedisk_capacity(drive);
662 barrier = ide_id_has_flush_cache(id) && !drive->noflush &&
663 (drive->addressing == 0 || capacity <= (1ULL << 28) ||
664 ide_id_has_flush_cache_ext(id));
666 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: cache flushes %ssupported\n",
667 drive->name, barrier ? "" : "not ");
669 if (barrier) {
670 ordered = QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN_FLUSH;
671 prep_fn = idedisk_prepare_flush;
673 } else
674 ordered = QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN;
676 blk_queue_ordered(drive->queue, ordered, prep_fn);
679 static int write_cache(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
681 ide_task_t args;
682 int err = 1;
684 if (arg < 0 || arg > 1)
685 return -EINVAL;
687 if (ide_id_has_flush_cache(drive->id)) {
688 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
689 args.tf.feature = arg ?
690 SETFEATURES_EN_WCACHE : SETFEATURES_DIS_WCACHE;
691 args.tf.command = WIN_SETFEATURES;
692 args.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_TF | IDE_TFLAG_DEVICE;
693 err = ide_no_data_taskfile(drive, &args);
694 if (err == 0)
695 drive->wcache = arg;
698 update_ordered(drive);
700 return err;
703 static int do_idedisk_flushcache (ide_drive_t *drive)
705 ide_task_t args;
707 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
708 if (ide_id_has_flush_cache_ext(drive->id))
709 args.tf.command = WIN_FLUSH_CACHE_EXT;
710 else
711 args.tf.command = WIN_FLUSH_CACHE;
712 args.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_TF | IDE_TFLAG_DEVICE;
713 return ide_no_data_taskfile(drive, &args);
716 static int set_acoustic (ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
718 ide_task_t args;
720 if (arg < 0 || arg > 254)
721 return -EINVAL;
723 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
724 args.tf.feature = arg ? SETFEATURES_EN_AAM : SETFEATURES_DIS_AAM;
725 args.tf.nsect = arg;
726 args.tf.command = WIN_SETFEATURES;
727 args.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_TF | IDE_TFLAG_DEVICE;
728 ide_no_data_taskfile(drive, &args);
729 drive->acoustic = arg;
730 return 0;
734 * drive->addressing:
735 * 0: 28-bit
736 * 1: 48-bit
737 * 2: 48-bit capable doing 28-bit
739 static int set_lba_addressing(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
741 if (arg < 0 || arg > 2)
742 return -EINVAL;
744 drive->addressing = 0;
746 if (drive->hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_LBA48)
747 return 0;
749 if (!idedisk_supports_lba48(drive->id))
750 return -EIO;
751 drive->addressing = arg;
752 return 0;
755 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_PROC_FS
756 static void idedisk_add_settings(ide_drive_t *drive)
758 struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id;
760 ide_add_setting(drive, "bios_cyl", SETTING_RW, TYPE_INT, 0, 65535, 1, 1, &drive->bios_cyl, NULL);
761 ide_add_setting(drive, "bios_head", SETTING_RW, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 255, 1, 1, &drive->bios_head, NULL);
762 ide_add_setting(drive, "bios_sect", SETTING_RW, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 63, 1, 1, &drive->bios_sect, NULL);
763 ide_add_setting(drive, "address", SETTING_RW, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 2, 1, 1, &drive->addressing, set_lba_addressing);
764 ide_add_setting(drive, "multcount", SETTING_RW, TYPE_BYTE, 0, id->max_multsect, 1, 1, &drive->mult_count, set_multcount);
765 ide_add_setting(drive, "nowerr", SETTING_RW, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 1, 1, 1, &drive->nowerr, set_nowerr);
766 ide_add_setting(drive, "lun", SETTING_RW, TYPE_INT, 0, 7, 1, 1, &drive->lun, NULL);
767 ide_add_setting(drive, "wcache", SETTING_RW, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 1, 1, 1, &drive->wcache, write_cache);
768 ide_add_setting(drive, "acoustic", SETTING_RW, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 254, 1, 1, &drive->acoustic, set_acoustic);
769 ide_add_setting(drive, "failures", SETTING_RW, TYPE_INT, 0, 65535, 1, 1, &drive->failures, NULL);
770 ide_add_setting(drive, "max_failures", SETTING_RW, TYPE_INT, 0, 65535, 1, 1, &drive->max_failures, NULL);
772 #else
773 static inline void idedisk_add_settings(ide_drive_t *drive) { ; }
774 #endif
776 static void idedisk_setup (ide_drive_t *drive)
778 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
779 struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id;
780 unsigned long long capacity;
782 idedisk_add_settings(drive);
784 if (drive->id_read == 0)
785 return;
787 if (drive->removable) {
789 * Removable disks (eg. SYQUEST); ignore 'WD' drives
791 if (id->model[0] != 'W' || id->model[1] != 'D') {
792 drive->doorlocking = 1;
796 (void)set_lba_addressing(drive, 1);
798 if (drive->addressing == 1) {
799 int max_s = 2048;
801 if (max_s > hwif->rqsize)
802 max_s = hwif->rqsize;
804 blk_queue_max_sectors(drive->queue, max_s);
807 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: max request size: %dKiB\n", drive->name, drive->queue->max_sectors / 2);
809 /* calculate drive capacity, and select LBA if possible */
810 init_idedisk_capacity (drive);
812 /* limit drive capacity to 137GB if LBA48 cannot be used */
813 if (drive->addressing == 0 && drive->capacity64 > 1ULL << 28) {
814 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: cannot use LBA48 - full capacity "
815 "%llu sectors (%llu MB)\n",
816 drive->name, (unsigned long long)drive->capacity64,
817 sectors_to_MB(drive->capacity64));
818 drive->capacity64 = 1ULL << 28;
821 if ((hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_LBA48_DMA) && drive->addressing) {
822 if (drive->capacity64 > 1ULL << 28) {
823 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: cannot use LBA48 DMA - PIO mode will"
824 " be used for accessing sectors > %u\n",
825 drive->name, 1 << 28);
826 } else
827 drive->addressing = 0;
831 * if possible, give fdisk access to more of the drive,
832 * by correcting bios_cyls:
834 capacity = idedisk_capacity (drive);
835 if (!drive->forced_geom) {
837 if (idedisk_supports_lba48(drive->id)) {
838 /* compatibility */
839 drive->bios_sect = 63;
840 drive->bios_head = 255;
843 if (drive->bios_sect && drive->bios_head) {
844 unsigned int cap0 = capacity; /* truncate to 32 bits */
845 unsigned int cylsz, cyl;
847 if (cap0 != capacity)
848 drive->bios_cyl = 65535;
849 else {
850 cylsz = drive->bios_sect * drive->bios_head;
851 cyl = cap0 / cylsz;
852 if (cyl > 65535)
853 cyl = 65535;
854 if (cyl > drive->bios_cyl)
855 drive->bios_cyl = cyl;
859 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: %llu sectors (%llu MB)",
860 drive->name, capacity, sectors_to_MB(capacity));
862 /* Only print cache size when it was specified */
863 if (id->buf_size)
864 printk (" w/%dKiB Cache", id->buf_size/2);
866 printk(KERN_CONT ", CHS=%d/%d/%d\n",
867 drive->bios_cyl, drive->bios_head, drive->bios_sect);
869 /* write cache enabled? */
870 if ((id->csfo & 1) || (id->cfs_enable_1 & (1 << 5)))
871 drive->wcache = 1;
873 write_cache(drive, 1);
876 static void ide_cacheflush_p(ide_drive_t *drive)
878 if (!drive->wcache || !ide_id_has_flush_cache(drive->id))
879 return;
881 if (do_idedisk_flushcache(drive))
882 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: wcache flush failed!\n", drive->name);
885 static void ide_disk_remove(ide_drive_t *drive)
887 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = drive->driver_data;
888 struct gendisk *g = idkp->disk;
890 ide_proc_unregister_driver(drive, idkp->driver);
892 del_gendisk(g);
894 ide_cacheflush_p(drive);
896 ide_disk_put(idkp);
899 static void ide_disk_release(struct kref *kref)
901 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = to_ide_disk(kref);
902 ide_drive_t *drive = idkp->drive;
903 struct gendisk *g = idkp->disk;
905 drive->driver_data = NULL;
906 g->private_data = NULL;
907 put_disk(g);
908 kfree(idkp);
911 static int ide_disk_probe(ide_drive_t *drive);
914 * On HPA drives the capacity needs to be
915 * reinitilized on resume otherwise the disk
916 * can not be used and a hard reset is required
918 static void ide_disk_resume(ide_drive_t *drive)
920 if (idedisk_supports_hpa(drive->id))
921 init_idedisk_capacity(drive);
924 static void ide_device_shutdown(ide_drive_t *drive)
926 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA
927 /* On Alpha, halt(8) doesn't actually turn the machine off,
928 it puts you into the sort of firmware monitor. Typically,
929 it's used to boot another kernel image, so it's not much
930 different from reboot(8). Therefore, we don't need to
931 spin down the disk in this case, especially since Alpha
932 firmware doesn't handle disks in standby mode properly.
933 On the other hand, it's reasonably safe to turn the power
934 off when the shutdown process reaches the firmware prompt,
935 as the firmware initialization takes rather long time -
936 at least 10 seconds, which should be sufficient for
937 the disk to expire its write cache. */
938 if (system_state != SYSTEM_POWER_OFF) {
939 #else
940 if (system_state == SYSTEM_RESTART) {
941 #endif
942 ide_cacheflush_p(drive);
943 return;
946 printk("Shutdown: %s\n", drive->name);
947 drive->gendev.bus->suspend(&drive->gendev, PMSG_SUSPEND);
950 static ide_driver_t idedisk_driver = {
951 .gen_driver = {
952 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
953 .name = "ide-disk",
954 .bus = &ide_bus_type,
956 .probe = ide_disk_probe,
957 .remove = ide_disk_remove,
958 .resume = ide_disk_resume,
959 .shutdown = ide_device_shutdown,
960 .version = IDEDISK_VERSION,
961 .media = ide_disk,
962 .supports_dsc_overlap = 0,
963 .do_request = ide_do_rw_disk,
964 .end_request = ide_end_request,
965 .error = __ide_error,
966 .abort = __ide_abort,
967 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_PROC_FS
968 .proc = idedisk_proc,
969 #endif
972 static int idedisk_set_doorlock(ide_drive_t *drive, int on)
974 ide_task_t task;
976 memset(&task, 0, sizeof(task));
977 task.tf.command = on ? WIN_DOORLOCK : WIN_DOORUNLOCK;
978 task.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_TF | IDE_TFLAG_DEVICE;
980 return ide_no_data_taskfile(drive, &task);
983 static int idedisk_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
985 struct gendisk *disk = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk;
986 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp;
987 ide_drive_t *drive;
989 if (!(idkp = ide_disk_get(disk)))
990 return -ENXIO;
992 drive = idkp->drive;
994 idkp->openers++;
996 if (drive->removable && idkp->openers == 1) {
997 check_disk_change(inode->i_bdev);
999 * Ignore the return code from door_lock,
1000 * since the open() has already succeeded,
1001 * and the door_lock is irrelevant at this point.
1003 if (drive->doorlocking && idedisk_set_doorlock(drive, 1))
1004 drive->doorlocking = 0;
1006 return 0;
1009 static int idedisk_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1011 struct gendisk *disk = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk;
1012 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = ide_disk_g(disk);
1013 ide_drive_t *drive = idkp->drive;
1015 if (idkp->openers == 1)
1016 ide_cacheflush_p(drive);
1018 if (drive->removable && idkp->openers == 1) {
1019 if (drive->doorlocking && idedisk_set_doorlock(drive, 0))
1020 drive->doorlocking = 0;
1023 idkp->openers--;
1025 ide_disk_put(idkp);
1027 return 0;
1030 static int idedisk_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
1032 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = ide_disk_g(bdev->bd_disk);
1033 ide_drive_t *drive = idkp->drive;
1035 geo->heads = drive->bios_head;
1036 geo->sectors = drive->bios_sect;
1037 geo->cylinders = (u16)drive->bios_cyl; /* truncate */
1038 return 0;
1041 static int idedisk_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
1042 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1044 unsigned long flags;
1045 struct block_device *bdev = inode->i_bdev;
1046 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = ide_disk_g(bdev->bd_disk);
1047 ide_drive_t *drive = idkp->drive;
1048 int err, (*setfunc)(ide_drive_t *, int);
1049 u8 *val;
1051 switch (cmd) {
1052 case HDIO_GET_ADDRESS: val = &drive->addressing; goto read_val;
1053 case HDIO_GET_MULTCOUNT: val = &drive->mult_count; goto read_val;
1054 case HDIO_GET_NOWERR: val = &drive->nowerr; goto read_val;
1055 case HDIO_GET_WCACHE: val = &drive->wcache; goto read_val;
1056 case HDIO_GET_ACOUSTIC: val = &drive->acoustic; goto read_val;
1057 case HDIO_SET_ADDRESS: setfunc = set_lba_addressing; goto set_val;
1058 case HDIO_SET_MULTCOUNT: setfunc = set_multcount; goto set_val;
1059 case HDIO_SET_NOWERR: setfunc = set_nowerr; goto set_val;
1060 case HDIO_SET_WCACHE: setfunc = write_cache; goto set_val;
1061 case HDIO_SET_ACOUSTIC: setfunc = set_acoustic; goto set_val;
1064 return generic_ide_ioctl(drive, file, bdev, cmd, arg);
1066 read_val:
1067 mutex_lock(&ide_setting_mtx);
1068 spin_lock_irqsave(&ide_lock, flags);
1069 err = *val;
1070 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
1071 mutex_unlock(&ide_setting_mtx);
1072 return err >= 0 ? put_user(err, (long __user *)arg) : err;
1074 set_val:
1075 if (bdev != bdev->bd_contains)
1076 err = -EINVAL;
1077 else {
1078 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1079 err = -EACCES;
1080 else {
1081 mutex_lock(&ide_setting_mtx);
1082 err = setfunc(drive, arg);
1083 mutex_unlock(&ide_setting_mtx);
1086 return err;
1089 static int idedisk_media_changed(struct gendisk *disk)
1091 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = ide_disk_g(disk);
1092 ide_drive_t *drive = idkp->drive;
1094 /* do not scan partitions twice if this is a removable device */
1095 if (drive->attach) {
1096 drive->attach = 0;
1097 return 0;
1099 /* if removable, always assume it was changed */
1100 return drive->removable;
1103 static int idedisk_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
1105 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = ide_disk_g(disk);
1106 set_capacity(disk, idedisk_capacity(idkp->drive));
1107 return 0;
1110 static struct block_device_operations idedisk_ops = {
1111 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1112 .open = idedisk_open,
1113 .release = idedisk_release,
1114 .ioctl = idedisk_ioctl,
1115 .getgeo = idedisk_getgeo,
1116 .media_changed = idedisk_media_changed,
1117 .revalidate_disk= idedisk_revalidate_disk
1120 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ATA DISK Driver");
1122 static int ide_disk_probe(ide_drive_t *drive)
1124 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp;
1125 struct gendisk *g;
1127 /* strstr("foo", "") is non-NULL */
1128 if (!strstr("ide-disk", drive->driver_req))
1129 goto failed;
1130 if (!drive->present)
1131 goto failed;
1132 if (drive->media != ide_disk)
1133 goto failed;
1135 idkp = kzalloc(sizeof(*idkp), GFP_KERNEL);
1136 if (!idkp)
1137 goto failed;
1139 g = alloc_disk_node(1 << PARTN_BITS,
1140 hwif_to_node(drive->hwif));
1141 if (!g)
1142 goto out_free_idkp;
1144 ide_init_disk(g, drive);
1146 ide_proc_register_driver(drive, &idedisk_driver);
1148 kref_init(&idkp->kref);
1150 idkp->drive = drive;
1151 idkp->driver = &idedisk_driver;
1152 idkp->disk = g;
1154 g->private_data = &idkp->driver;
1156 drive->driver_data = idkp;
1158 idedisk_setup(drive);
1159 if ((!drive->head || drive->head > 16) && !drive->select.b.lba) {
1160 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: INVALID GEOMETRY: %d PHYSICAL HEADS?\n",
1161 drive->name, drive->head);
1162 drive->attach = 0;
1163 } else
1164 drive->attach = 1;
1166 g->minors = 1 << PARTN_BITS;
1167 g->driverfs_dev = &drive->gendev;
1168 g->flags = drive->removable ? GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE : 0;
1169 set_capacity(g, idedisk_capacity(drive));
1170 g->fops = &idedisk_ops;
1171 add_disk(g);
1172 return 0;
1174 out_free_idkp:
1175 kfree(idkp);
1176 failed:
1177 return -ENODEV;
1180 static void __exit idedisk_exit (void)
1182 driver_unregister(&idedisk_driver.gen_driver);
1185 static int __init idedisk_init(void)
1187 return driver_register(&idedisk_driver.gen_driver);
1190 MODULE_ALIAS("ide:*m-disk*");
1191 module_init(idedisk_init);
1192 module_exit(idedisk_exit);
1193 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");