2 * linux/fs/ext4/namei.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
5 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
6 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
7 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
11 * linux/fs/minix/namei.c
13 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
15 * Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
16 * David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
17 * Directory entry file type support and forward compatibility hooks
18 * for B-tree directories by Theodore Ts'o (tytso@mit.edu), 1998
19 * Hash Tree Directory indexing (c)
20 * Daniel Phillips, 2001
21 * Hash Tree Directory indexing porting
22 * Christopher Li, 2002
23 * Hash Tree Directory indexing cleanup
28 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
29 #include <linux/jbd2.h>
30 #include <linux/time.h>
31 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
32 #include <linux/stat.h>
33 #include <linux/string.h>
34 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
35 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
36 #include <linux/bio.h>
38 #include "ext4_jbd2.h"
44 * define how far ahead to read directories while searching them.
46 #define NAMEI_RA_CHUNKS 2
47 #define NAMEI_RA_BLOCKS 4
48 #define NAMEI_RA_SIZE (NAMEI_RA_CHUNKS * NAMEI_RA_BLOCKS)
49 #define NAMEI_RA_INDEX(c,b) (((c) * NAMEI_RA_BLOCKS) + (b))
51 static struct buffer_head
*ext4_append(handle_t
*handle
,
53 ext4_lblk_t
*block
, int *err
)
55 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
57 *block
= inode
->i_size
>> inode
->i_sb
->s_blocksize_bits
;
59 bh
= ext4_bread(handle
, inode
, *block
, 1, err
);
61 inode
->i_size
+= inode
->i_sb
->s_blocksize
;
62 EXT4_I(inode
)->i_disksize
= inode
->i_size
;
63 *err
= ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle
, bh
);
73 #define assert(test) J_ASSERT(test)
77 #define dxtrace(command) command
79 #define dxtrace(command)
103 * dx_root_info is laid out so that if it should somehow get overlaid by a
104 * dirent the two low bits of the hash version will be zero. Therefore, the
105 * hash version mod 4 should never be 0. Sincerely, the paranoia department.
110 struct fake_dirent dot
;
112 struct fake_dirent dotdot
;
116 __le32 reserved_zero
;
118 u8 info_length
; /* 8 */
123 struct dx_entry entries
[0];
128 struct fake_dirent fake
;
129 struct dx_entry entries
[0];
135 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
136 struct dx_entry
*entries
;
147 static inline ext4_lblk_t
dx_get_block(struct dx_entry
*entry
);
148 static void dx_set_block(struct dx_entry
*entry
, ext4_lblk_t value
);
149 static inline unsigned dx_get_hash(struct dx_entry
*entry
);
150 static void dx_set_hash(struct dx_entry
*entry
, unsigned value
);
151 static unsigned dx_get_count(struct dx_entry
*entries
);
152 static unsigned dx_get_limit(struct dx_entry
*entries
);
153 static void dx_set_count(struct dx_entry
*entries
, unsigned value
);
154 static void dx_set_limit(struct dx_entry
*entries
, unsigned value
);
155 static unsigned dx_root_limit(struct inode
*dir
, unsigned infosize
);
156 static unsigned dx_node_limit(struct inode
*dir
);
157 static struct dx_frame
*dx_probe(const struct qstr
*d_name
,
159 struct dx_hash_info
*hinfo
,
160 struct dx_frame
*frame
,
162 static void dx_release(struct dx_frame
*frames
);
163 static int dx_make_map(struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*de
, unsigned blocksize
,
164 struct dx_hash_info
*hinfo
, struct dx_map_entry map
[]);
165 static void dx_sort_map(struct dx_map_entry
*map
, unsigned count
);
166 static struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*dx_move_dirents(char *from
, char *to
,
167 struct dx_map_entry
*offsets
, int count
, unsigned blocksize
);
168 static struct ext4_dir_entry_2
* dx_pack_dirents(char *base
, unsigned blocksize
);
169 static void dx_insert_block(struct dx_frame
*frame
,
170 u32 hash
, ext4_lblk_t block
);
171 static int ext4_htree_next_block(struct inode
*dir
, __u32 hash
,
172 struct dx_frame
*frame
,
173 struct dx_frame
*frames
,
175 static struct buffer_head
* ext4_dx_find_entry(struct inode
*dir
,
176 const struct qstr
*d_name
,
177 struct ext4_dir_entry_2
**res_dir
,
179 static int ext4_dx_add_entry(handle_t
*handle
, struct dentry
*dentry
,
180 struct inode
*inode
);
182 unsigned int ext4_rec_len_from_disk(__le16 dlen
, unsigned blocksize
)
184 unsigned len
= le16_to_cpu(dlen
);
186 if (len
== EXT4_MAX_REC_LEN
|| len
== 0)
188 return (len
& 65532) | ((len
& 3) << 16);
191 __le16
ext4_rec_len_to_disk(unsigned len
, unsigned blocksize
)
193 if ((len
> blocksize
) || (blocksize
> (1 << 18)) || (len
& 3))
196 return cpu_to_le16(len
);
197 if (len
== blocksize
) {
198 if (blocksize
== 65536)
199 return cpu_to_le16(EXT4_MAX_REC_LEN
);
201 return cpu_to_le16(0);
203 return cpu_to_le16((len
& 65532) | ((len
>> 16) & 3));
207 * p is at least 6 bytes before the end of page
209 static inline struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*
210 ext4_next_entry(struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*p
, unsigned long blocksize
)
212 return (struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*)((char *)p
+
213 ext4_rec_len_from_disk(p
->rec_len
, blocksize
));
217 * Future: use high four bits of block for coalesce-on-delete flags
218 * Mask them off for now.
221 static inline ext4_lblk_t
dx_get_block(struct dx_entry
*entry
)
223 return le32_to_cpu(entry
->block
) & 0x00ffffff;
226 static inline void dx_set_block(struct dx_entry
*entry
, ext4_lblk_t value
)
228 entry
->block
= cpu_to_le32(value
);
231 static inline unsigned dx_get_hash(struct dx_entry
*entry
)
233 return le32_to_cpu(entry
->hash
);
236 static inline void dx_set_hash(struct dx_entry
*entry
, unsigned value
)
238 entry
->hash
= cpu_to_le32(value
);
241 static inline unsigned dx_get_count(struct dx_entry
*entries
)
243 return le16_to_cpu(((struct dx_countlimit
*) entries
)->count
);
246 static inline unsigned dx_get_limit(struct dx_entry
*entries
)
248 return le16_to_cpu(((struct dx_countlimit
*) entries
)->limit
);
251 static inline void dx_set_count(struct dx_entry
*entries
, unsigned value
)
253 ((struct dx_countlimit
*) entries
)->count
= cpu_to_le16(value
);
256 static inline void dx_set_limit(struct dx_entry
*entries
, unsigned value
)
258 ((struct dx_countlimit
*) entries
)->limit
= cpu_to_le16(value
);
261 static inline unsigned dx_root_limit(struct inode
*dir
, unsigned infosize
)
263 unsigned entry_space
= dir
->i_sb
->s_blocksize
- EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(1) -
264 EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(2) - infosize
;
265 return entry_space
/ sizeof(struct dx_entry
);
268 static inline unsigned dx_node_limit(struct inode
*dir
)
270 unsigned entry_space
= dir
->i_sb
->s_blocksize
- EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(0);
271 return entry_space
/ sizeof(struct dx_entry
);
278 static void dx_show_index(char * label
, struct dx_entry
*entries
)
280 int i
, n
= dx_get_count (entries
);
281 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s index ", label
);
282 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; i
++) {
283 printk("%x->%lu ", i
? dx_get_hash(entries
+ i
) :
284 0, (unsigned long)dx_get_block(entries
+ i
));
296 static struct stats
dx_show_leaf(struct dx_hash_info
*hinfo
, struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*de
,
297 int size
, int show_names
)
299 unsigned names
= 0, space
= 0;
300 char *base
= (char *) de
;
301 struct dx_hash_info h
= *hinfo
;
304 while ((char *) de
< base
+ size
)
310 int len
= de
->name_len
;
311 char *name
= de
->name
;
312 while (len
--) printk("%c", *name
++);
313 ext4fs_dirhash(de
->name
, de
->name_len
, &h
);
314 printk(":%x.%u ", h
.hash
,
315 ((char *) de
- base
));
317 space
+= EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(de
->name_len
);
320 de
= ext4_next_entry(de
, size
);
322 printk("(%i)\n", names
);
323 return (struct stats
) { names
, space
, 1 };
326 struct stats
dx_show_entries(struct dx_hash_info
*hinfo
, struct inode
*dir
,
327 struct dx_entry
*entries
, int levels
)
329 unsigned blocksize
= dir
->i_sb
->s_blocksize
;
330 unsigned count
= dx_get_count(entries
), names
= 0, space
= 0, i
;
332 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
334 printk("%i indexed blocks...\n", count
);
335 for (i
= 0; i
< count
; i
++, entries
++)
337 ext4_lblk_t block
= dx_get_block(entries
);
338 ext4_lblk_t hash
= i
? dx_get_hash(entries
): 0;
339 u32 range
= i
< count
- 1? (dx_get_hash(entries
+ 1) - hash
): ~hash
;
341 printk("%s%3u:%03u hash %8x/%8x ",levels
?"":" ", i
, block
, hash
, range
);
342 if (!(bh
= ext4_bread (NULL
,dir
, block
, 0,&err
))) continue;
344 dx_show_entries(hinfo
, dir
, ((struct dx_node
*) bh
->b_data
)->entries
, levels
- 1):
345 dx_show_leaf(hinfo
, (struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*) bh
->b_data
, blocksize
, 0);
346 names
+= stats
.names
;
347 space
+= stats
.space
;
348 bcount
+= stats
.bcount
;
352 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%snames %u, fullness %u (%u%%)\n",
353 levels
? "" : " ", names
, space
/bcount
,
354 (space
/bcount
)*100/blocksize
);
355 return (struct stats
) { names
, space
, bcount
};
357 #endif /* DX_DEBUG */
360 * Probe for a directory leaf block to search.
362 * dx_probe can return ERR_BAD_DX_DIR, which means there was a format
363 * error in the directory index, and the caller should fall back to
364 * searching the directory normally. The callers of dx_probe **MUST**
365 * check for this error code, and make sure it never gets reflected
368 static struct dx_frame
*
369 dx_probe(const struct qstr
*d_name
, struct inode
*dir
,
370 struct dx_hash_info
*hinfo
, struct dx_frame
*frame_in
, int *err
)
372 unsigned count
, indirect
;
373 struct dx_entry
*at
, *entries
, *p
, *q
, *m
;
374 struct dx_root
*root
;
375 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
376 struct dx_frame
*frame
= frame_in
;
380 if (!(bh
= ext4_bread (NULL
,dir
, 0, 0, err
)))
382 root
= (struct dx_root
*) bh
->b_data
;
383 if (root
->info
.hash_version
!= DX_HASH_TEA
&&
384 root
->info
.hash_version
!= DX_HASH_HALF_MD4
&&
385 root
->info
.hash_version
!= DX_HASH_LEGACY
) {
386 ext4_warning(dir
->i_sb
, "Unrecognised inode hash code %d",
387 root
->info
.hash_version
);
389 *err
= ERR_BAD_DX_DIR
;
392 hinfo
->hash_version
= root
->info
.hash_version
;
393 if (hinfo
->hash_version
<= DX_HASH_TEA
)
394 hinfo
->hash_version
+= EXT4_SB(dir
->i_sb
)->s_hash_unsigned
;
395 hinfo
->seed
= EXT4_SB(dir
->i_sb
)->s_hash_seed
;
397 ext4fs_dirhash(d_name
->name
, d_name
->len
, hinfo
);
400 if (root
->info
.unused_flags
& 1) {
401 ext4_warning(dir
->i_sb
, "Unimplemented inode hash flags: %#06x",
402 root
->info
.unused_flags
);
404 *err
= ERR_BAD_DX_DIR
;
408 if ((indirect
= root
->info
.indirect_levels
) > 1) {
409 ext4_warning(dir
->i_sb
, "Unimplemented inode hash depth: %#06x",
410 root
->info
.indirect_levels
);
412 *err
= ERR_BAD_DX_DIR
;
416 entries
= (struct dx_entry
*) (((char *)&root
->info
) +
417 root
->info
.info_length
);
419 if (dx_get_limit(entries
) != dx_root_limit(dir
,
420 root
->info
.info_length
)) {
421 ext4_warning(dir
->i_sb
, "dx entry: limit != root limit");
423 *err
= ERR_BAD_DX_DIR
;
427 dxtrace(printk("Look up %x", hash
));
430 count
= dx_get_count(entries
);
431 if (!count
|| count
> dx_get_limit(entries
)) {
432 ext4_warning(dir
->i_sb
,
433 "dx entry: no count or count > limit");
435 *err
= ERR_BAD_DX_DIR
;
440 q
= entries
+ count
- 1;
444 dxtrace(printk("."));
445 if (dx_get_hash(m
) > hash
)
451 if (0) // linear search cross check
453 unsigned n
= count
- 1;
457 dxtrace(printk(","));
458 if (dx_get_hash(++at
) > hash
)
464 assert (at
== p
- 1);
468 dxtrace(printk(" %x->%u\n", at
== entries
? 0: dx_get_hash(at
), dx_get_block(at
)));
470 frame
->entries
= entries
;
472 if (!indirect
--) return frame
;
473 if (!(bh
= ext4_bread (NULL
,dir
, dx_get_block(at
), 0, err
)))
475 at
= entries
= ((struct dx_node
*) bh
->b_data
)->entries
;
476 if (dx_get_limit(entries
) != dx_node_limit (dir
)) {
477 ext4_warning(dir
->i_sb
,
478 "dx entry: limit != node limit");
480 *err
= ERR_BAD_DX_DIR
;
487 while (frame
>= frame_in
) {
492 if (*err
== ERR_BAD_DX_DIR
)
493 ext4_warning(dir
->i_sb
,
494 "Corrupt dir inode %ld, running e2fsck is "
495 "recommended.", dir
->i_ino
);
499 static void dx_release (struct dx_frame
*frames
)
501 if (frames
[0].bh
== NULL
)
504 if (((struct dx_root
*) frames
[0].bh
->b_data
)->info
.indirect_levels
)
505 brelse(frames
[1].bh
);
506 brelse(frames
[0].bh
);
510 * This function increments the frame pointer to search the next leaf
511 * block, and reads in the necessary intervening nodes if the search
512 * should be necessary. Whether or not the search is necessary is
513 * controlled by the hash parameter. If the hash value is even, then
514 * the search is only continued if the next block starts with that
515 * hash value. This is used if we are searching for a specific file.
517 * If the hash value is HASH_NB_ALWAYS, then always go to the next block.
519 * This function returns 1 if the caller should continue to search,
520 * or 0 if it should not. If there is an error reading one of the
521 * index blocks, it will a negative error code.
523 * If start_hash is non-null, it will be filled in with the starting
524 * hash of the next page.
526 static int ext4_htree_next_block(struct inode
*dir
, __u32 hash
,
527 struct dx_frame
*frame
,
528 struct dx_frame
*frames
,
532 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
533 int err
, num_frames
= 0;
538 * Find the next leaf page by incrementing the frame pointer.
539 * If we run out of entries in the interior node, loop around and
540 * increment pointer in the parent node. When we break out of
541 * this loop, num_frames indicates the number of interior
542 * nodes need to be read.
545 if (++(p
->at
) < p
->entries
+ dx_get_count(p
->entries
))
554 * If the hash is 1, then continue only if the next page has a
555 * continuation hash of any value. This is used for readdir
556 * handling. Otherwise, check to see if the hash matches the
557 * desired contiuation hash. If it doesn't, return since
558 * there's no point to read in the successive index pages.
560 bhash
= dx_get_hash(p
->at
);
563 if ((hash
& 1) == 0) {
564 if ((bhash
& ~1) != hash
)
568 * If the hash is HASH_NB_ALWAYS, we always go to the next
569 * block so no check is necessary
571 while (num_frames
--) {
572 if (!(bh
= ext4_bread(NULL
, dir
, dx_get_block(p
->at
),
574 return err
; /* Failure */
578 p
->at
= p
->entries
= ((struct dx_node
*) bh
->b_data
)->entries
;
585 * This function fills a red-black tree with information from a
586 * directory block. It returns the number directory entries loaded
587 * into the tree. If there is an error it is returned in err.
589 static int htree_dirblock_to_tree(struct file
*dir_file
,
590 struct inode
*dir
, ext4_lblk_t block
,
591 struct dx_hash_info
*hinfo
,
592 __u32 start_hash
, __u32 start_minor_hash
)
594 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
595 struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*de
, *top
;
598 dxtrace(printk(KERN_INFO
"In htree dirblock_to_tree: block %lu\n",
599 (unsigned long)block
));
600 if (!(bh
= ext4_bread (NULL
, dir
, block
, 0, &err
)))
603 de
= (struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*) bh
->b_data
;
604 top
= (struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*) ((char *) de
+
605 dir
->i_sb
->s_blocksize
-
606 EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(0));
607 for (; de
< top
; de
= ext4_next_entry(de
, dir
->i_sb
->s_blocksize
)) {
608 if (!ext4_check_dir_entry("htree_dirblock_to_tree", dir
, de
, bh
,
609 (block
<<EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(dir
->i_sb
))
610 +((char *)de
- bh
->b_data
))) {
611 /* On error, skip the f_pos to the next block. */
612 dir_file
->f_pos
= (dir_file
->f_pos
|
613 (dir
->i_sb
->s_blocksize
- 1)) + 1;
617 ext4fs_dirhash(de
->name
, de
->name_len
, hinfo
);
618 if ((hinfo
->hash
< start_hash
) ||
619 ((hinfo
->hash
== start_hash
) &&
620 (hinfo
->minor_hash
< start_minor_hash
)))
624 if ((err
= ext4_htree_store_dirent(dir_file
,
625 hinfo
->hash
, hinfo
->minor_hash
, de
)) != 0) {
637 * This function fills a red-black tree with information from a
638 * directory. We start scanning the directory in hash order, starting
639 * at start_hash and start_minor_hash.
641 * This function returns the number of entries inserted into the tree,
642 * or a negative error code.
644 int ext4_htree_fill_tree(struct file
*dir_file
, __u32 start_hash
,
645 __u32 start_minor_hash
, __u32
*next_hash
)
647 struct dx_hash_info hinfo
;
648 struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*de
;
649 struct dx_frame frames
[2], *frame
;
656 dxtrace(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"In htree_fill_tree, start hash: %x:%x\n",
657 start_hash
, start_minor_hash
));
658 dir
= dir_file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
659 if (!(EXT4_I(dir
)->i_flags
& EXT4_INDEX_FL
)) {
660 hinfo
.hash_version
= EXT4_SB(dir
->i_sb
)->s_def_hash_version
;
661 if (hinfo
.hash_version
<= DX_HASH_TEA
)
662 hinfo
.hash_version
+=
663 EXT4_SB(dir
->i_sb
)->s_hash_unsigned
;
664 hinfo
.seed
= EXT4_SB(dir
->i_sb
)->s_hash_seed
;
665 count
= htree_dirblock_to_tree(dir_file
, dir
, 0, &hinfo
,
666 start_hash
, start_minor_hash
);
670 hinfo
.hash
= start_hash
;
671 hinfo
.minor_hash
= 0;
672 frame
= dx_probe(NULL
, dir
, &hinfo
, frames
, &err
);
676 /* Add '.' and '..' from the htree header */
677 if (!start_hash
&& !start_minor_hash
) {
678 de
= (struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*) frames
[0].bh
->b_data
;
679 if ((err
= ext4_htree_store_dirent(dir_file
, 0, 0, de
)) != 0)
683 if (start_hash
< 2 || (start_hash
==2 && start_minor_hash
==0)) {
684 de
= (struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*) frames
[0].bh
->b_data
;
685 de
= ext4_next_entry(de
, dir
->i_sb
->s_blocksize
);
686 if ((err
= ext4_htree_store_dirent(dir_file
, 2, 0, de
)) != 0)
692 block
= dx_get_block(frame
->at
);
693 ret
= htree_dirblock_to_tree(dir_file
, dir
, block
, &hinfo
,
694 start_hash
, start_minor_hash
);
701 ret
= ext4_htree_next_block(dir
, HASH_NB_ALWAYS
,
702 frame
, frames
, &hashval
);
703 *next_hash
= hashval
;
709 * Stop if: (a) there are no more entries, or
710 * (b) we have inserted at least one entry and the
711 * next hash value is not a continuation
714 (count
&& ((hashval
& 1) == 0)))
718 dxtrace(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Fill tree: returned %d entries, "
719 "next hash: %x\n", count
, *next_hash
));
728 * Directory block splitting, compacting
732 * Create map of hash values, offsets, and sizes, stored at end of block.
733 * Returns number of entries mapped.
735 static int dx_make_map(struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*de
, unsigned blocksize
,
736 struct dx_hash_info
*hinfo
,
737 struct dx_map_entry
*map_tail
)
740 char *base
= (char *) de
;
741 struct dx_hash_info h
= *hinfo
;
743 while ((char *) de
< base
+ blocksize
) {
744 if (de
->name_len
&& de
->inode
) {
745 ext4fs_dirhash(de
->name
, de
->name_len
, &h
);
747 map_tail
->hash
= h
.hash
;
748 map_tail
->offs
= ((char *) de
- base
)>>2;
749 map_tail
->size
= le16_to_cpu(de
->rec_len
);
753 /* XXX: do we need to check rec_len == 0 case? -Chris */
754 de
= ext4_next_entry(de
, blocksize
);
759 /* Sort map by hash value */
760 static void dx_sort_map (struct dx_map_entry
*map
, unsigned count
)
762 struct dx_map_entry
*p
, *q
, *top
= map
+ count
- 1;
764 /* Combsort until bubble sort doesn't suck */
767 if (count
- 9 < 2) /* 9, 10 -> 11 */
769 for (p
= top
, q
= p
- count
; q
>= map
; p
--, q
--)
770 if (p
->hash
< q
->hash
)
773 /* Garden variety bubble sort */
778 if (q
[1].hash
>= q
[0].hash
)
786 static void dx_insert_block(struct dx_frame
*frame
, u32 hash
, ext4_lblk_t block
)
788 struct dx_entry
*entries
= frame
->entries
;
789 struct dx_entry
*old
= frame
->at
, *new = old
+ 1;
790 int count
= dx_get_count(entries
);
792 assert(count
< dx_get_limit(entries
));
793 assert(old
< entries
+ count
);
794 memmove(new + 1, new, (char *)(entries
+ count
) - (char *)(new));
795 dx_set_hash(new, hash
);
796 dx_set_block(new, block
);
797 dx_set_count(entries
, count
+ 1);
800 static void ext4_update_dx_flag(struct inode
*inode
)
802 if (!EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(inode
->i_sb
,
803 EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX
))
804 EXT4_I(inode
)->i_flags
&= ~EXT4_INDEX_FL
;
808 * NOTE! unlike strncmp, ext4_match returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.
810 * `len <= EXT4_NAME_LEN' is guaranteed by caller.
811 * `de != NULL' is guaranteed by caller.
813 static inline int ext4_match (int len
, const char * const name
,
814 struct ext4_dir_entry_2
* de
)
816 if (len
!= de
->name_len
)
820 return !memcmp(name
, de
->name
, len
);
824 * Returns 0 if not found, -1 on failure, and 1 on success
826 static inline int search_dirblock(struct buffer_head
*bh
,
828 const struct qstr
*d_name
,
830 struct ext4_dir_entry_2
** res_dir
)
832 struct ext4_dir_entry_2
* de
;
835 const char *name
= d_name
->name
;
836 int namelen
= d_name
->len
;
838 de
= (struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*) bh
->b_data
;
839 dlimit
= bh
->b_data
+ dir
->i_sb
->s_blocksize
;
840 while ((char *) de
< dlimit
) {
841 /* this code is executed quadratically often */
842 /* do minimal checking `by hand' */
844 if ((char *) de
+ namelen
<= dlimit
&&
845 ext4_match (namelen
, name
, de
)) {
846 /* found a match - just to be sure, do a full check */
847 if (!ext4_check_dir_entry("ext4_find_entry",
848 dir
, de
, bh
, offset
))
853 /* prevent looping on a bad block */
854 de_len
= ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de
->rec_len
,
855 dir
->i_sb
->s_blocksize
);
859 de
= (struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*) ((char *) de
+ de_len
);
868 * finds an entry in the specified directory with the wanted name. It
869 * returns the cache buffer in which the entry was found, and the entry
870 * itself (as a parameter - res_dir). It does NOT read the inode of the
871 * entry - you'll have to do that yourself if you want to.
873 * The returned buffer_head has ->b_count elevated. The caller is expected
874 * to brelse() it when appropriate.
876 static struct buffer_head
* ext4_find_entry (struct inode
*dir
,
877 const struct qstr
*d_name
,
878 struct ext4_dir_entry_2
** res_dir
)
880 struct super_block
*sb
;
881 struct buffer_head
*bh_use
[NAMEI_RA_SIZE
];
882 struct buffer_head
*bh
, *ret
= NULL
;
883 ext4_lblk_t start
, block
, b
;
884 int ra_max
= 0; /* Number of bh's in the readahead
886 int ra_ptr
= 0; /* Current index into readahead
895 namelen
= d_name
->len
;
896 if (namelen
> EXT4_NAME_LEN
)
899 bh
= ext4_dx_find_entry(dir
, d_name
, res_dir
, &err
);
901 * On success, or if the error was file not found,
902 * return. Otherwise, fall back to doing a search the
905 if (bh
|| (err
!= ERR_BAD_DX_DIR
))
907 dxtrace(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"ext4_find_entry: dx failed, "
910 nblocks
= dir
->i_size
>> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb
);
911 start
= EXT4_I(dir
)->i_dir_start_lookup
;
912 if (start
>= nblocks
)
918 * We deal with the read-ahead logic here.
920 if (ra_ptr
>= ra_max
) {
921 /* Refill the readahead buffer */
924 for (ra_max
= 0; ra_max
< NAMEI_RA_SIZE
; ra_max
++) {
926 * Terminate if we reach the end of the
927 * directory and must wrap, or if our
928 * search has finished at this block.
930 if (b
>= nblocks
|| (num
&& block
== start
)) {
931 bh_use
[ra_max
] = NULL
;
935 bh
= ext4_getblk(NULL
, dir
, b
++, 0, &err
);
938 ll_rw_block(READ_META
, 1, &bh
);
941 if ((bh
= bh_use
[ra_ptr
++]) == NULL
)
944 if (!buffer_uptodate(bh
)) {
945 /* read error, skip block & hope for the best */
946 ext4_error(sb
, "reading directory #%lu offset %lu",
947 dir
->i_ino
, (unsigned long)block
);
951 i
= search_dirblock(bh
, dir
, d_name
,
952 block
<< EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb
), res_dir
);
954 EXT4_I(dir
)->i_dir_start_lookup
= block
;
956 goto cleanup_and_exit
;
960 goto cleanup_and_exit
;
963 if (++block
>= nblocks
)
965 } while (block
!= start
);
968 * If the directory has grown while we were searching, then
969 * search the last part of the directory before giving up.
972 nblocks
= dir
->i_size
>> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb
);
973 if (block
< nblocks
) {
979 /* Clean up the read-ahead blocks */
980 for (; ra_ptr
< ra_max
; ra_ptr
++)
981 brelse(bh_use
[ra_ptr
]);
985 static struct buffer_head
* ext4_dx_find_entry(struct inode
*dir
, const struct qstr
*d_name
,
986 struct ext4_dir_entry_2
**res_dir
, int *err
)
988 struct super_block
* sb
;
989 struct dx_hash_info hinfo
;
991 struct dx_frame frames
[2], *frame
;
992 struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*de
, *top
;
993 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
996 int namelen
= d_name
->len
;
997 const u8
*name
= d_name
->name
;
1000 /* NFS may look up ".." - look at dx_root directory block */
1001 if (namelen
> 2 || name
[0] != '.'||(name
[1] != '.' && name
[1] != '\0')){
1002 if (!(frame
= dx_probe(d_name
, dir
, &hinfo
, frames
, err
)))
1006 frame
->bh
= NULL
; /* for dx_release() */
1007 frame
->at
= (struct dx_entry
*)frames
; /* hack for zero entry*/
1008 dx_set_block(frame
->at
, 0); /* dx_root block is 0 */
1012 block
= dx_get_block(frame
->at
);
1013 if (!(bh
= ext4_bread (NULL
,dir
, block
, 0, err
)))
1015 de
= (struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*) bh
->b_data
;
1016 top
= (struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*) ((char *) de
+ sb
->s_blocksize
-
1017 EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(0));
1018 for (; de
< top
; de
= ext4_next_entry(de
, sb
->s_blocksize
)) {
1019 int off
= (block
<< EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb
))
1020 + ((char *) de
- bh
->b_data
);
1022 if (!ext4_check_dir_entry(__func__
, dir
, de
, bh
, off
)) {
1024 *err
= ERR_BAD_DX_DIR
;
1028 if (ext4_match(namelen
, name
, de
)) {
1035 /* Check to see if we should continue to search */
1036 retval
= ext4_htree_next_block(dir
, hash
, frame
,
1040 "error reading index page in directory #%lu",
1045 } while (retval
== 1);
1049 dxtrace(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s not found\n", name
));
1050 dx_release (frames
);
1054 static struct dentry
*ext4_lookup(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
1056 struct inode
*inode
;
1057 struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*de
;
1058 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
1060 if (dentry
->d_name
.len
> EXT4_NAME_LEN
)
1061 return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG
);
1063 bh
= ext4_find_entry(dir
, &dentry
->d_name
, &de
);
1066 __u32 ino
= le32_to_cpu(de
->inode
);
1068 if (!ext4_valid_inum(dir
->i_sb
, ino
)) {
1069 ext4_error(dir
->i_sb
, "bad inode number: %u", ino
);
1070 return ERR_PTR(-EIO
);
1072 inode
= ext4_iget(dir
->i_sb
, ino
);
1073 if (unlikely(IS_ERR(inode
))) {
1074 if (PTR_ERR(inode
) == -ESTALE
) {
1075 ext4_error(dir
->i_sb
,
1076 "deleted inode referenced: %u",
1078 return ERR_PTR(-EIO
);
1080 return ERR_CAST(inode
);
1084 return d_splice_alias(inode
, dentry
);
1088 struct dentry
*ext4_get_parent(struct dentry
*child
)
1091 struct inode
*inode
;
1092 static const struct qstr dotdot
= {
1096 struct ext4_dir_entry_2
* de
;
1097 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
1099 bh
= ext4_find_entry(child
->d_inode
, &dotdot
, &de
);
1102 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
1103 ino
= le32_to_cpu(de
->inode
);
1106 if (!ext4_valid_inum(child
->d_inode
->i_sb
, ino
)) {
1107 ext4_error(child
->d_inode
->i_sb
,
1108 "bad inode number: %u", ino
);
1109 return ERR_PTR(-EIO
);
1112 return d_obtain_alias(ext4_iget(child
->d_inode
->i_sb
, ino
));
1116 static unsigned char ext4_type_by_mode
[S_IFMT
>> S_SHIFT
] = {
1117 [S_IFREG
>> S_SHIFT
] = EXT4_FT_REG_FILE
,
1118 [S_IFDIR
>> S_SHIFT
] = EXT4_FT_DIR
,
1119 [S_IFCHR
>> S_SHIFT
] = EXT4_FT_CHRDEV
,
1120 [S_IFBLK
>> S_SHIFT
] = EXT4_FT_BLKDEV
,
1121 [S_IFIFO
>> S_SHIFT
] = EXT4_FT_FIFO
,
1122 [S_IFSOCK
>> S_SHIFT
] = EXT4_FT_SOCK
,
1123 [S_IFLNK
>> S_SHIFT
] = EXT4_FT_SYMLINK
,
1126 static inline void ext4_set_de_type(struct super_block
*sb
,
1127 struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*de
,
1129 if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE
))
1130 de
->file_type
= ext4_type_by_mode
[(mode
& S_IFMT
)>>S_SHIFT
];
1134 * Move count entries from end of map between two memory locations.
1135 * Returns pointer to last entry moved.
1137 static struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*
1138 dx_move_dirents(char *from
, char *to
, struct dx_map_entry
*map
, int count
,
1141 unsigned rec_len
= 0;
1144 struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*de
= (struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*)
1145 (from
+ (map
->offs
<<2));
1146 rec_len
= EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(de
->name_len
);
1147 memcpy (to
, de
, rec_len
);
1148 ((struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*) to
)->rec_len
=
1149 ext4_rec_len_to_disk(rec_len
, blocksize
);
1154 return (struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*) (to
- rec_len
);
1158 * Compact each dir entry in the range to the minimal rec_len.
1159 * Returns pointer to last entry in range.
1161 static struct ext4_dir_entry_2
* dx_pack_dirents(char *base
, unsigned blocksize
)
1163 struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*next
, *to
, *prev
, *de
= (struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*) base
;
1164 unsigned rec_len
= 0;
1167 while ((char*)de
< base
+ blocksize
) {
1168 next
= ext4_next_entry(de
, blocksize
);
1169 if (de
->inode
&& de
->name_len
) {
1170 rec_len
= EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(de
->name_len
);
1172 memmove(to
, de
, rec_len
);
1173 to
->rec_len
= ext4_rec_len_to_disk(rec_len
, blocksize
);
1175 to
= (struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*) (((char *) to
) + rec_len
);
1183 * Split a full leaf block to make room for a new dir entry.
1184 * Allocate a new block, and move entries so that they are approx. equally full.
1185 * Returns pointer to de in block into which the new entry will be inserted.
1187 static struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*do_split(handle_t
*handle
, struct inode
*dir
,
1188 struct buffer_head
**bh
,struct dx_frame
*frame
,
1189 struct dx_hash_info
*hinfo
, int *error
)
1191 unsigned blocksize
= dir
->i_sb
->s_blocksize
;
1192 unsigned count
, continued
;
1193 struct buffer_head
*bh2
;
1194 ext4_lblk_t newblock
;
1196 struct dx_map_entry
*map
;
1197 char *data1
= (*bh
)->b_data
, *data2
;
1198 unsigned split
, move
, size
;
1199 struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*de
= NULL
, *de2
;
1202 bh2
= ext4_append (handle
, dir
, &newblock
, &err
);
1209 BUFFER_TRACE(*bh
, "get_write_access");
1210 err
= ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle
, *bh
);
1214 BUFFER_TRACE(frame
->bh
, "get_write_access");
1215 err
= ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle
, frame
->bh
);
1219 data2
= bh2
->b_data
;
1221 /* create map in the end of data2 block */
1222 map
= (struct dx_map_entry
*) (data2
+ blocksize
);
1223 count
= dx_make_map((struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*) data1
,
1224 blocksize
, hinfo
, map
);
1226 dx_sort_map(map
, count
);
1227 /* Split the existing block in the middle, size-wise */
1230 for (i
= count
-1; i
>= 0; i
--) {
1231 /* is more than half of this entry in 2nd half of the block? */
1232 if (size
+ map
[i
].size
/2 > blocksize
/2)
1234 size
+= map
[i
].size
;
1237 /* map index at which we will split */
1238 split
= count
- move
;
1239 hash2
= map
[split
].hash
;
1240 continued
= hash2
== map
[split
- 1].hash
;
1241 dxtrace(printk(KERN_INFO
"Split block %lu at %x, %i/%i\n",
1242 (unsigned long)dx_get_block(frame
->at
),
1243 hash2
, split
, count
-split
));
1245 /* Fancy dance to stay within two buffers */
1246 de2
= dx_move_dirents(data1
, data2
, map
+ split
, count
- split
, blocksize
);
1247 de
= dx_pack_dirents(data1
, blocksize
);
1248 de
->rec_len
= ext4_rec_len_to_disk(data1
+ blocksize
- (char *) de
,
1250 de2
->rec_len
= ext4_rec_len_to_disk(data2
+ blocksize
- (char *) de2
,
1252 dxtrace(dx_show_leaf (hinfo
, (struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*) data1
, blocksize
, 1));
1253 dxtrace(dx_show_leaf (hinfo
, (struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*) data2
, blocksize
, 1));
1255 /* Which block gets the new entry? */
1256 if (hinfo
->hash
>= hash2
)
1261 dx_insert_block(frame
, hash2
+ continued
, newblock
);
1262 err
= ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle
, dir
, bh2
);
1265 err
= ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle
, dir
, frame
->bh
);
1269 dxtrace(dx_show_index("frame", frame
->entries
));
1276 ext4_std_error(dir
->i_sb
, err
);
1283 * Add a new entry into a directory (leaf) block. If de is non-NULL,
1284 * it points to a directory entry which is guaranteed to be large
1285 * enough for new directory entry. If de is NULL, then
1286 * add_dirent_to_buf will attempt search the directory block for
1287 * space. It will return -ENOSPC if no space is available, and -EIO
1288 * and -EEXIST if directory entry already exists.
1290 static int add_dirent_to_buf(handle_t
*handle
, struct dentry
*dentry
,
1291 struct inode
*inode
, struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*de
,
1292 struct buffer_head
*bh
)
1294 struct inode
*dir
= dentry
->d_parent
->d_inode
;
1295 const char *name
= dentry
->d_name
.name
;
1296 int namelen
= dentry
->d_name
.len
;
1297 unsigned int offset
= 0;
1298 unsigned int blocksize
= dir
->i_sb
->s_blocksize
;
1299 unsigned short reclen
;
1300 int nlen
, rlen
, err
;
1303 reclen
= EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(namelen
);
1305 de
= (struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*)bh
->b_data
;
1306 top
= bh
->b_data
+ blocksize
- reclen
;
1307 while ((char *) de
<= top
) {
1308 if (!ext4_check_dir_entry("ext4_add_entry", dir
, de
,
1311 if (ext4_match(namelen
, name
, de
))
1313 nlen
= EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(de
->name_len
);
1314 rlen
= ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de
->rec_len
, blocksize
);
1315 if ((de
->inode
? rlen
- nlen
: rlen
) >= reclen
)
1317 de
= (struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*)((char *)de
+ rlen
);
1320 if ((char *) de
> top
)
1323 BUFFER_TRACE(bh
, "get_write_access");
1324 err
= ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle
, bh
);
1326 ext4_std_error(dir
->i_sb
, err
);
1330 /* By now the buffer is marked for journaling */
1331 nlen
= EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(de
->name_len
);
1332 rlen
= ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de
->rec_len
, blocksize
);
1334 struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*de1
= (struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*)((char *)de
+ nlen
);
1335 de1
->rec_len
= ext4_rec_len_to_disk(rlen
- nlen
, blocksize
);
1336 de
->rec_len
= ext4_rec_len_to_disk(nlen
, blocksize
);
1339 de
->file_type
= EXT4_FT_UNKNOWN
;
1341 de
->inode
= cpu_to_le32(inode
->i_ino
);
1342 ext4_set_de_type(dir
->i_sb
, de
, inode
->i_mode
);
1345 de
->name_len
= namelen
;
1346 memcpy(de
->name
, name
, namelen
);
1348 * XXX shouldn't update any times until successful
1349 * completion of syscall, but too many callers depend
1352 * XXX similarly, too many callers depend on
1353 * ext4_new_inode() setting the times, but error
1354 * recovery deletes the inode, so the worst that can
1355 * happen is that the times are slightly out of date
1356 * and/or different from the directory change time.
1358 dir
->i_mtime
= dir
->i_ctime
= ext4_current_time(dir
);
1359 ext4_update_dx_flag(dir
);
1361 ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle
, dir
);
1362 BUFFER_TRACE(bh
, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
1363 err
= ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle
, dir
, bh
);
1365 ext4_std_error(dir
->i_sb
, err
);
1370 * This converts a one block unindexed directory to a 3 block indexed
1371 * directory, and adds the dentry to the indexed directory.
1373 static int make_indexed_dir(handle_t
*handle
, struct dentry
*dentry
,
1374 struct inode
*inode
, struct buffer_head
*bh
)
1376 struct inode
*dir
= dentry
->d_parent
->d_inode
;
1377 const char *name
= dentry
->d_name
.name
;
1378 int namelen
= dentry
->d_name
.len
;
1379 struct buffer_head
*bh2
;
1380 struct dx_root
*root
;
1381 struct dx_frame frames
[2], *frame
;
1382 struct dx_entry
*entries
;
1383 struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*de
, *de2
;
1388 struct dx_hash_info hinfo
;
1390 struct fake_dirent
*fde
;
1392 blocksize
= dir
->i_sb
->s_blocksize
;
1393 dxtrace(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Creating index: inode %lu\n", dir
->i_ino
));
1394 retval
= ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle
, bh
);
1396 ext4_std_error(dir
->i_sb
, retval
);
1400 root
= (struct dx_root
*) bh
->b_data
;
1402 /* The 0th block becomes the root, move the dirents out */
1403 fde
= &root
->dotdot
;
1404 de
= (struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*)((char *)fde
+
1405 ext4_rec_len_from_disk(fde
->rec_len
, blocksize
));
1406 if ((char *) de
>= (((char *) root
) + blocksize
)) {
1407 ext4_error(dir
->i_sb
,
1408 "invalid rec_len for '..' in inode %lu",
1413 len
= ((char *) root
) + blocksize
- (char *) de
;
1415 /* Allocate new block for the 0th block's dirents */
1416 bh2
= ext4_append(handle
, dir
, &block
, &retval
);
1421 EXT4_I(dir
)->i_flags
|= EXT4_INDEX_FL
;
1422 data1
= bh2
->b_data
;
1424 memcpy (data1
, de
, len
);
1425 de
= (struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*) data1
;
1427 while ((char *)(de2
= ext4_next_entry(de
, blocksize
)) < top
)
1429 de
->rec_len
= ext4_rec_len_to_disk(data1
+ blocksize
- (char *) de
,
1431 /* Initialize the root; the dot dirents already exist */
1432 de
= (struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*) (&root
->dotdot
);
1433 de
->rec_len
= ext4_rec_len_to_disk(blocksize
- EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(2),
1435 memset (&root
->info
, 0, sizeof(root
->info
));
1436 root
->info
.info_length
= sizeof(root
->info
);
1437 root
->info
.hash_version
= EXT4_SB(dir
->i_sb
)->s_def_hash_version
;
1438 entries
= root
->entries
;
1439 dx_set_block(entries
, 1);
1440 dx_set_count(entries
, 1);
1441 dx_set_limit(entries
, dx_root_limit(dir
, sizeof(root
->info
)));
1443 /* Initialize as for dx_probe */
1444 hinfo
.hash_version
= root
->info
.hash_version
;
1445 if (hinfo
.hash_version
<= DX_HASH_TEA
)
1446 hinfo
.hash_version
+= EXT4_SB(dir
->i_sb
)->s_hash_unsigned
;
1447 hinfo
.seed
= EXT4_SB(dir
->i_sb
)->s_hash_seed
;
1448 ext4fs_dirhash(name
, namelen
, &hinfo
);
1450 frame
->entries
= entries
;
1451 frame
->at
= entries
;
1454 de
= do_split(handle
,dir
, &bh
, frame
, &hinfo
, &retval
);
1455 dx_release (frames
);
1459 retval
= add_dirent_to_buf(handle
, dentry
, inode
, de
, bh
);
1467 * adds a file entry to the specified directory, using the same
1468 * semantics as ext4_find_entry(). It returns NULL if it failed.
1470 * NOTE!! The inode part of 'de' is left at 0 - which means you
1471 * may not sleep between calling this and putting something into
1472 * the entry, as someone else might have used it while you slept.
1474 static int ext4_add_entry(handle_t
*handle
, struct dentry
*dentry
,
1475 struct inode
*inode
)
1477 struct inode
*dir
= dentry
->d_parent
->d_inode
;
1478 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
1479 struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*de
;
1480 struct super_block
*sb
;
1484 ext4_lblk_t block
, blocks
;
1487 blocksize
= sb
->s_blocksize
;
1488 if (!dentry
->d_name
.len
)
1491 retval
= ext4_dx_add_entry(handle
, dentry
, inode
);
1492 if (!retval
|| (retval
!= ERR_BAD_DX_DIR
))
1494 EXT4_I(dir
)->i_flags
&= ~EXT4_INDEX_FL
;
1496 ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle
, dir
);
1498 blocks
= dir
->i_size
>> sb
->s_blocksize_bits
;
1499 for (block
= 0; block
< blocks
; block
++) {
1500 bh
= ext4_bread(handle
, dir
, block
, 0, &retval
);
1503 retval
= add_dirent_to_buf(handle
, dentry
, inode
, NULL
, bh
);
1504 if (retval
!= -ENOSPC
) {
1509 if (blocks
== 1 && !dx_fallback
&&
1510 EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX
))
1511 return make_indexed_dir(handle
, dentry
, inode
, bh
);
1514 bh
= ext4_append(handle
, dir
, &block
, &retval
);
1517 de
= (struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*) bh
->b_data
;
1519 de
->rec_len
= ext4_rec_len_to_disk(blocksize
, blocksize
);
1520 retval
= add_dirent_to_buf(handle
, dentry
, inode
, de
, bh
);
1526 * Returns 0 for success, or a negative error value
1528 static int ext4_dx_add_entry(handle_t
*handle
, struct dentry
*dentry
,
1529 struct inode
*inode
)
1531 struct dx_frame frames
[2], *frame
;
1532 struct dx_entry
*entries
, *at
;
1533 struct dx_hash_info hinfo
;
1534 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
1535 struct inode
*dir
= dentry
->d_parent
->d_inode
;
1536 struct super_block
*sb
= dir
->i_sb
;
1537 struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*de
;
1540 frame
= dx_probe(&dentry
->d_name
, dir
, &hinfo
, frames
, &err
);
1543 entries
= frame
->entries
;
1546 if (!(bh
= ext4_bread(handle
,dir
, dx_get_block(frame
->at
), 0, &err
)))
1549 BUFFER_TRACE(bh
, "get_write_access");
1550 err
= ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle
, bh
);
1554 err
= add_dirent_to_buf(handle
, dentry
, inode
, NULL
, bh
);
1558 /* Block full, should compress but for now just split */
1559 dxtrace(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"using %u of %u node entries\n",
1560 dx_get_count(entries
), dx_get_limit(entries
)));
1561 /* Need to split index? */
1562 if (dx_get_count(entries
) == dx_get_limit(entries
)) {
1563 ext4_lblk_t newblock
;
1564 unsigned icount
= dx_get_count(entries
);
1565 int levels
= frame
- frames
;
1566 struct dx_entry
*entries2
;
1567 struct dx_node
*node2
;
1568 struct buffer_head
*bh2
;
1570 if (levels
&& (dx_get_count(frames
->entries
) ==
1571 dx_get_limit(frames
->entries
))) {
1572 ext4_warning(sb
, "Directory index full!");
1576 bh2
= ext4_append (handle
, dir
, &newblock
, &err
);
1579 node2
= (struct dx_node
*)(bh2
->b_data
);
1580 entries2
= node2
->entries
;
1581 memset(&node2
->fake
, 0, sizeof(struct fake_dirent
));
1582 node2
->fake
.rec_len
= ext4_rec_len_to_disk(sb
->s_blocksize
,
1584 BUFFER_TRACE(frame
->bh
, "get_write_access");
1585 err
= ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle
, frame
->bh
);
1589 unsigned icount1
= icount
/2, icount2
= icount
- icount1
;
1590 unsigned hash2
= dx_get_hash(entries
+ icount1
);
1591 dxtrace(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Split index %i/%i\n",
1594 BUFFER_TRACE(frame
->bh
, "get_write_access"); /* index root */
1595 err
= ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle
,
1600 memcpy((char *) entries2
, (char *) (entries
+ icount1
),
1601 icount2
* sizeof(struct dx_entry
));
1602 dx_set_count(entries
, icount1
);
1603 dx_set_count(entries2
, icount2
);
1604 dx_set_limit(entries2
, dx_node_limit(dir
));
1606 /* Which index block gets the new entry? */
1607 if (at
- entries
>= icount1
) {
1608 frame
->at
= at
= at
- entries
- icount1
+ entries2
;
1609 frame
->entries
= entries
= entries2
;
1610 swap(frame
->bh
, bh2
);
1612 dx_insert_block(frames
+ 0, hash2
, newblock
);
1613 dxtrace(dx_show_index("node", frames
[1].entries
));
1614 dxtrace(dx_show_index("node",
1615 ((struct dx_node
*) bh2
->b_data
)->entries
));
1616 err
= ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle
, inode
, bh2
);
1621 dxtrace(printk(KERN_DEBUG
1622 "Creating second level index...\n"));
1623 memcpy((char *) entries2
, (char *) entries
,
1624 icount
* sizeof(struct dx_entry
));
1625 dx_set_limit(entries2
, dx_node_limit(dir
));
1628 dx_set_count(entries
, 1);
1629 dx_set_block(entries
+ 0, newblock
);
1630 ((struct dx_root
*) frames
[0].bh
->b_data
)->info
.indirect_levels
= 1;
1632 /* Add new access path frame */
1634 frame
->at
= at
= at
- entries
+ entries2
;
1635 frame
->entries
= entries
= entries2
;
1637 err
= ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle
,
1642 ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle
, inode
, frames
[0].bh
);
1644 de
= do_split(handle
, dir
, &bh
, frame
, &hinfo
, &err
);
1647 err
= add_dirent_to_buf(handle
, dentry
, inode
, de
, bh
);
1651 ext4_std_error(dir
->i_sb
, err
);
1660 * ext4_delete_entry deletes a directory entry by merging it with the
1663 static int ext4_delete_entry(handle_t
*handle
,
1665 struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*de_del
,
1666 struct buffer_head
*bh
)
1668 struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*de
, *pde
;
1669 unsigned int blocksize
= dir
->i_sb
->s_blocksize
;
1674 de
= (struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*) bh
->b_data
;
1675 while (i
< bh
->b_size
) {
1676 if (!ext4_check_dir_entry("ext4_delete_entry", dir
, de
, bh
, i
))
1679 BUFFER_TRACE(bh
, "get_write_access");
1680 ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle
, bh
);
1682 pde
->rec_len
= ext4_rec_len_to_disk(
1683 ext4_rec_len_from_disk(pde
->rec_len
,
1685 ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de
->rec_len
,
1691 BUFFER_TRACE(bh
, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
1692 ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle
, dir
, bh
);
1695 i
+= ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de
->rec_len
, blocksize
);
1697 de
= ext4_next_entry(de
, blocksize
);
1703 * DIR_NLINK feature is set if 1) nlinks > EXT4_LINK_MAX or 2) nlinks == 2,
1704 * since this indicates that nlinks count was previously 1.
1706 static void ext4_inc_count(handle_t
*handle
, struct inode
*inode
)
1709 if (is_dx(inode
) && inode
->i_nlink
> 1) {
1710 /* limit is 16-bit i_links_count */
1711 if (inode
->i_nlink
>= EXT4_LINK_MAX
|| inode
->i_nlink
== 2) {
1713 EXT4_SET_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(inode
->i_sb
,
1714 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK
);
1720 * If a directory had nlink == 1, then we should let it be 1. This indicates
1721 * directory has >EXT4_LINK_MAX subdirs.
1723 static void ext4_dec_count(handle_t
*handle
, struct inode
*inode
)
1726 if (S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
) && inode
->i_nlink
== 0)
1731 static int ext4_add_nondir(handle_t
*handle
,
1732 struct dentry
*dentry
, struct inode
*inode
)
1734 int err
= ext4_add_entry(handle
, dentry
, inode
);
1736 ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle
, inode
);
1737 d_instantiate(dentry
, inode
);
1738 unlock_new_inode(inode
);
1742 unlock_new_inode(inode
);
1748 * By the time this is called, we already have created
1749 * the directory cache entry for the new file, but it
1750 * is so far negative - it has no inode.
1752 * If the create succeeds, we fill in the inode information
1753 * with d_instantiate().
1755 static int ext4_create(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
, int mode
,
1756 struct nameidata
*nd
)
1759 struct inode
*inode
;
1760 int err
, retries
= 0;
1762 dquot_initialize(dir
);
1765 handle
= ext4_journal_start(dir
, EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dir
->i_sb
) +
1766 EXT4_INDEX_EXTRA_TRANS_BLOCKS
+ 3 +
1767 EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_INIT_BLOCKS(dir
->i_sb
));
1769 return PTR_ERR(handle
);
1771 if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir
))
1772 ext4_handle_sync(handle
);
1774 inode
= ext4_new_inode(handle
, dir
, mode
, &dentry
->d_name
, 0);
1775 err
= PTR_ERR(inode
);
1776 if (!IS_ERR(inode
)) {
1777 inode
->i_op
= &ext4_file_inode_operations
;
1778 inode
->i_fop
= &ext4_file_operations
;
1779 ext4_set_aops(inode
);
1780 err
= ext4_add_nondir(handle
, dentry
, inode
);
1782 ext4_journal_stop(handle
);
1783 if (err
== -ENOSPC
&& ext4_should_retry_alloc(dir
->i_sb
, &retries
))
1788 static int ext4_mknod(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
,
1789 int mode
, dev_t rdev
)
1792 struct inode
*inode
;
1793 int err
, retries
= 0;
1795 if (!new_valid_dev(rdev
))
1798 dquot_initialize(dir
);
1801 handle
= ext4_journal_start(dir
, EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dir
->i_sb
) +
1802 EXT4_INDEX_EXTRA_TRANS_BLOCKS
+ 3 +
1803 EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_INIT_BLOCKS(dir
->i_sb
));
1805 return PTR_ERR(handle
);
1807 if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir
))
1808 ext4_handle_sync(handle
);
1810 inode
= ext4_new_inode(handle
, dir
, mode
, &dentry
->d_name
, 0);
1811 err
= PTR_ERR(inode
);
1812 if (!IS_ERR(inode
)) {
1813 init_special_inode(inode
, inode
->i_mode
, rdev
);
1814 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_XATTR
1815 inode
->i_op
= &ext4_special_inode_operations
;
1817 err
= ext4_add_nondir(handle
, dentry
, inode
);
1819 ext4_journal_stop(handle
);
1820 if (err
== -ENOSPC
&& ext4_should_retry_alloc(dir
->i_sb
, &retries
))
1825 static int ext4_mkdir(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
, int mode
)
1828 struct inode
*inode
;
1829 struct buffer_head
*dir_block
;
1830 struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*de
;
1831 unsigned int blocksize
= dir
->i_sb
->s_blocksize
;
1832 int err
, retries
= 0;
1834 if (EXT4_DIR_LINK_MAX(dir
))
1837 dquot_initialize(dir
);
1840 handle
= ext4_journal_start(dir
, EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dir
->i_sb
) +
1841 EXT4_INDEX_EXTRA_TRANS_BLOCKS
+ 3 +
1842 EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_INIT_BLOCKS(dir
->i_sb
));
1844 return PTR_ERR(handle
);
1846 if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir
))
1847 ext4_handle_sync(handle
);
1849 inode
= ext4_new_inode(handle
, dir
, S_IFDIR
| mode
,
1850 &dentry
->d_name
, 0);
1851 err
= PTR_ERR(inode
);
1855 inode
->i_op
= &ext4_dir_inode_operations
;
1856 inode
->i_fop
= &ext4_dir_operations
;
1857 inode
->i_size
= EXT4_I(inode
)->i_disksize
= inode
->i_sb
->s_blocksize
;
1858 dir_block
= ext4_bread(handle
, inode
, 0, 1, &err
);
1860 goto out_clear_inode
;
1861 BUFFER_TRACE(dir_block
, "get_write_access");
1862 ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle
, dir_block
);
1863 de
= (struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*) dir_block
->b_data
;
1864 de
->inode
= cpu_to_le32(inode
->i_ino
);
1866 de
->rec_len
= ext4_rec_len_to_disk(EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(de
->name_len
),
1868 strcpy(de
->name
, ".");
1869 ext4_set_de_type(dir
->i_sb
, de
, S_IFDIR
);
1870 de
= ext4_next_entry(de
, blocksize
);
1871 de
->inode
= cpu_to_le32(dir
->i_ino
);
1872 de
->rec_len
= ext4_rec_len_to_disk(blocksize
- EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(1),
1875 strcpy(de
->name
, "..");
1876 ext4_set_de_type(dir
->i_sb
, de
, S_IFDIR
);
1878 BUFFER_TRACE(dir_block
, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
1879 ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle
, dir
, dir_block
);
1881 ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle
, inode
);
1882 err
= ext4_add_entry(handle
, dentry
, inode
);
1886 unlock_new_inode(inode
);
1887 ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle
, inode
);
1891 ext4_inc_count(handle
, dir
);
1892 ext4_update_dx_flag(dir
);
1893 ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle
, dir
);
1894 d_instantiate(dentry
, inode
);
1895 unlock_new_inode(inode
);
1897 ext4_journal_stop(handle
);
1898 if (err
== -ENOSPC
&& ext4_should_retry_alloc(dir
->i_sb
, &retries
))
1904 * routine to check that the specified directory is empty (for rmdir)
1906 static int empty_dir(struct inode
*inode
)
1908 unsigned int offset
;
1909 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
1910 struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*de
, *de1
;
1911 struct super_block
*sb
;
1915 if (inode
->i_size
< EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(1) + EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(2) ||
1916 !(bh
= ext4_bread(NULL
, inode
, 0, 0, &err
))) {
1918 ext4_error(inode
->i_sb
,
1919 "error %d reading directory #%lu offset 0",
1922 ext4_warning(inode
->i_sb
,
1923 "bad directory (dir #%lu) - no data block",
1927 de
= (struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*) bh
->b_data
;
1928 de1
= ext4_next_entry(de
, sb
->s_blocksize
);
1929 if (le32_to_cpu(de
->inode
) != inode
->i_ino
||
1930 !le32_to_cpu(de1
->inode
) ||
1931 strcmp(".", de
->name
) ||
1932 strcmp("..", de1
->name
)) {
1933 ext4_warning(inode
->i_sb
,
1934 "bad directory (dir #%lu) - no `.' or `..'",
1939 offset
= ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de
->rec_len
, sb
->s_blocksize
) +
1940 ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de1
->rec_len
, sb
->s_blocksize
);
1941 de
= ext4_next_entry(de1
, sb
->s_blocksize
);
1942 while (offset
< inode
->i_size
) {
1944 (void *) de
>= (void *) (bh
->b_data
+sb
->s_blocksize
)) {
1947 bh
= ext4_bread(NULL
, inode
,
1948 offset
>> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb
), 0, &err
);
1952 "error %d reading directory"
1954 err
, inode
->i_ino
, offset
);
1955 offset
+= sb
->s_blocksize
;
1958 de
= (struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*) bh
->b_data
;
1960 if (!ext4_check_dir_entry("empty_dir", inode
, de
, bh
, offset
)) {
1961 de
= (struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*)(bh
->b_data
+
1963 offset
= (offset
| (sb
->s_blocksize
- 1)) + 1;
1966 if (le32_to_cpu(de
->inode
)) {
1970 offset
+= ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de
->rec_len
, sb
->s_blocksize
);
1971 de
= ext4_next_entry(de
, sb
->s_blocksize
);
1977 /* ext4_orphan_add() links an unlinked or truncated inode into a list of
1978 * such inodes, starting at the superblock, in case we crash before the
1979 * file is closed/deleted, or in case the inode truncate spans multiple
1980 * transactions and the last transaction is not recovered after a crash.
1982 * At filesystem recovery time, we walk this list deleting unlinked
1983 * inodes and truncating linked inodes in ext4_orphan_cleanup().
1985 int ext4_orphan_add(handle_t
*handle
, struct inode
*inode
)
1987 struct super_block
*sb
= inode
->i_sb
;
1988 struct ext4_iloc iloc
;
1991 if (!ext4_handle_valid(handle
))
1994 mutex_lock(&EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_orphan_lock
);
1995 if (!list_empty(&EXT4_I(inode
)->i_orphan
))
1998 /* Orphan handling is only valid for files with data blocks
1999 * being truncated, or files being unlinked. */
2001 /* @@@ FIXME: Observation from aviro:
2002 * I think I can trigger J_ASSERT in ext4_orphan_add(). We block
2003 * here (on s_orphan_lock), so race with ext4_link() which might bump
2004 * ->i_nlink. For, say it, character device. Not a regular file,
2005 * not a directory, not a symlink and ->i_nlink > 0.
2007 * tytso, 4/25/2009: I'm not sure how that could happen;
2008 * shouldn't the fs core protect us from these sort of
2009 * unlink()/link() races?
2011 J_ASSERT((S_ISREG(inode
->i_mode
) || S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
) ||
2012 S_ISLNK(inode
->i_mode
)) || inode
->i_nlink
== 0);
2014 BUFFER_TRACE(EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_sbh
, "get_write_access");
2015 err
= ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle
, EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_sbh
);
2019 err
= ext4_reserve_inode_write(handle
, inode
, &iloc
);
2023 * Due to previous errors inode may be already a part of on-disk
2024 * orphan list. If so skip on-disk list modification.
2026 if (NEXT_ORPHAN(inode
) && NEXT_ORPHAN(inode
) <=
2027 (le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_es
->s_inodes_count
)))
2030 /* Insert this inode at the head of the on-disk orphan list... */
2031 NEXT_ORPHAN(inode
) = le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_es
->s_last_orphan
);
2032 EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_es
->s_last_orphan
= cpu_to_le32(inode
->i_ino
);
2033 err
= ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle
, NULL
, EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_sbh
);
2034 rc
= ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle
, inode
, &iloc
);
2038 /* Only add to the head of the in-memory list if all the
2039 * previous operations succeeded. If the orphan_add is going to
2040 * fail (possibly taking the journal offline), we can't risk
2041 * leaving the inode on the orphan list: stray orphan-list
2042 * entries can cause panics at unmount time.
2044 * This is safe: on error we're going to ignore the orphan list
2045 * anyway on the next recovery. */
2048 list_add(&EXT4_I(inode
)->i_orphan
, &EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_orphan
);
2050 jbd_debug(4, "superblock will point to %lu\n", inode
->i_ino
);
2051 jbd_debug(4, "orphan inode %lu will point to %d\n",
2052 inode
->i_ino
, NEXT_ORPHAN(inode
));
2054 mutex_unlock(&EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_orphan_lock
);
2055 ext4_std_error(inode
->i_sb
, err
);
2060 * ext4_orphan_del() removes an unlinked or truncated inode from the list
2061 * of such inodes stored on disk, because it is finally being cleaned up.
2063 int ext4_orphan_del(handle_t
*handle
, struct inode
*inode
)
2065 struct list_head
*prev
;
2066 struct ext4_inode_info
*ei
= EXT4_I(inode
);
2067 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
;
2069 struct ext4_iloc iloc
;
2072 /* ext4_handle_valid() assumes a valid handle_t pointer */
2073 if (handle
&& !ext4_handle_valid(handle
))
2076 mutex_lock(&EXT4_SB(inode
->i_sb
)->s_orphan_lock
);
2077 if (list_empty(&ei
->i_orphan
))
2080 ino_next
= NEXT_ORPHAN(inode
);
2081 prev
= ei
->i_orphan
.prev
;
2082 sbi
= EXT4_SB(inode
->i_sb
);
2084 jbd_debug(4, "remove inode %lu from orphan list\n", inode
->i_ino
);
2086 list_del_init(&ei
->i_orphan
);
2088 /* If we're on an error path, we may not have a valid
2089 * transaction handle with which to update the orphan list on
2090 * disk, but we still need to remove the inode from the linked
2091 * list in memory. */
2092 if (sbi
->s_journal
&& !handle
)
2095 err
= ext4_reserve_inode_write(handle
, inode
, &iloc
);
2099 if (prev
== &sbi
->s_orphan
) {
2100 jbd_debug(4, "superblock will point to %u\n", ino_next
);
2101 BUFFER_TRACE(sbi
->s_sbh
, "get_write_access");
2102 err
= ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle
, sbi
->s_sbh
);
2105 sbi
->s_es
->s_last_orphan
= cpu_to_le32(ino_next
);
2106 err
= ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle
, NULL
, sbi
->s_sbh
);
2108 struct ext4_iloc iloc2
;
2109 struct inode
*i_prev
=
2110 &list_entry(prev
, struct ext4_inode_info
, i_orphan
)->vfs_inode
;
2112 jbd_debug(4, "orphan inode %lu will point to %u\n",
2113 i_prev
->i_ino
, ino_next
);
2114 err
= ext4_reserve_inode_write(handle
, i_prev
, &iloc2
);
2117 NEXT_ORPHAN(i_prev
) = ino_next
;
2118 err
= ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle
, i_prev
, &iloc2
);
2122 NEXT_ORPHAN(inode
) = 0;
2123 err
= ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle
, inode
, &iloc
);
2126 ext4_std_error(inode
->i_sb
, err
);
2128 mutex_unlock(&EXT4_SB(inode
->i_sb
)->s_orphan_lock
);
2136 static int ext4_rmdir(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
)
2139 struct inode
*inode
;
2140 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
2141 struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*de
;
2144 /* Initialize quotas before so that eventual writes go in
2145 * separate transaction */
2146 dquot_initialize(dir
);
2147 dquot_initialize(dentry
->d_inode
);
2149 handle
= ext4_journal_start(dir
, EXT4_DELETE_TRANS_BLOCKS(dir
->i_sb
));
2151 return PTR_ERR(handle
);
2154 bh
= ext4_find_entry(dir
, &dentry
->d_name
, &de
);
2158 if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir
))
2159 ext4_handle_sync(handle
);
2161 inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
2164 if (le32_to_cpu(de
->inode
) != inode
->i_ino
)
2167 retval
= -ENOTEMPTY
;
2168 if (!empty_dir(inode
))
2171 retval
= ext4_delete_entry(handle
, dir
, de
, bh
);
2174 if (!EXT4_DIR_LINK_EMPTY(inode
))
2175 ext4_warning(inode
->i_sb
,
2176 "empty directory has too many links (%d)",
2180 /* There's no need to set i_disksize: the fact that i_nlink is
2181 * zero will ensure that the right thing happens during any
2184 ext4_orphan_add(handle
, inode
);
2185 inode
->i_ctime
= dir
->i_ctime
= dir
->i_mtime
= ext4_current_time(inode
);
2186 ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle
, inode
);
2187 ext4_dec_count(handle
, dir
);
2188 ext4_update_dx_flag(dir
);
2189 ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle
, dir
);
2192 ext4_journal_stop(handle
);
2197 static int ext4_unlink(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
)
2200 struct inode
*inode
;
2201 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
2202 struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*de
;
2205 /* Initialize quotas before so that eventual writes go
2206 * in separate transaction */
2207 dquot_initialize(dir
);
2208 dquot_initialize(dentry
->d_inode
);
2210 handle
= ext4_journal_start(dir
, EXT4_DELETE_TRANS_BLOCKS(dir
->i_sb
));
2212 return PTR_ERR(handle
);
2214 if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir
))
2215 ext4_handle_sync(handle
);
2218 bh
= ext4_find_entry(dir
, &dentry
->d_name
, &de
);
2222 inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
2225 if (le32_to_cpu(de
->inode
) != inode
->i_ino
)
2228 if (!inode
->i_nlink
) {
2229 ext4_warning(inode
->i_sb
,
2230 "Deleting nonexistent file (%lu), %d",
2231 inode
->i_ino
, inode
->i_nlink
);
2234 retval
= ext4_delete_entry(handle
, dir
, de
, bh
);
2237 dir
->i_ctime
= dir
->i_mtime
= ext4_current_time(dir
);
2238 ext4_update_dx_flag(dir
);
2239 ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle
, dir
);
2241 if (!inode
->i_nlink
)
2242 ext4_orphan_add(handle
, inode
);
2243 inode
->i_ctime
= ext4_current_time(inode
);
2244 ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle
, inode
);
2248 ext4_journal_stop(handle
);
2253 static int ext4_symlink(struct inode
*dir
,
2254 struct dentry
*dentry
, const char *symname
)
2257 struct inode
*inode
;
2258 int l
, err
, retries
= 0;
2260 l
= strlen(symname
)+1;
2261 if (l
> dir
->i_sb
->s_blocksize
)
2262 return -ENAMETOOLONG
;
2264 dquot_initialize(dir
);
2267 handle
= ext4_journal_start(dir
, EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dir
->i_sb
) +
2268 EXT4_INDEX_EXTRA_TRANS_BLOCKS
+ 5 +
2269 EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_INIT_BLOCKS(dir
->i_sb
));
2271 return PTR_ERR(handle
);
2273 if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir
))
2274 ext4_handle_sync(handle
);
2276 inode
= ext4_new_inode(handle
, dir
, S_IFLNK
|S_IRWXUGO
,
2277 &dentry
->d_name
, 0);
2278 err
= PTR_ERR(inode
);
2282 if (l
> sizeof(EXT4_I(inode
)->i_data
)) {
2283 inode
->i_op
= &ext4_symlink_inode_operations
;
2284 ext4_set_aops(inode
);
2286 * page_symlink() calls into ext4_prepare/commit_write.
2287 * We have a transaction open. All is sweetness. It also sets
2288 * i_size in generic_commit_write().
2290 err
= __page_symlink(inode
, symname
, l
, 1);
2293 unlock_new_inode(inode
);
2294 ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle
, inode
);
2299 /* clear the extent format for fast symlink */
2300 EXT4_I(inode
)->i_flags
&= ~EXT4_EXTENTS_FL
;
2301 inode
->i_op
= &ext4_fast_symlink_inode_operations
;
2302 memcpy((char *)&EXT4_I(inode
)->i_data
, symname
, l
);
2303 inode
->i_size
= l
-1;
2305 EXT4_I(inode
)->i_disksize
= inode
->i_size
;
2306 err
= ext4_add_nondir(handle
, dentry
, inode
);
2308 ext4_journal_stop(handle
);
2309 if (err
== -ENOSPC
&& ext4_should_retry_alloc(dir
->i_sb
, &retries
))
2314 static int ext4_link(struct dentry
*old_dentry
,
2315 struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
)
2318 struct inode
*inode
= old_dentry
->d_inode
;
2319 int err
, retries
= 0;
2321 if (inode
->i_nlink
>= EXT4_LINK_MAX
)
2324 dquot_initialize(dir
);
2327 * Return -ENOENT if we've raced with unlink and i_nlink is 0. Doing
2328 * otherwise has the potential to corrupt the orphan inode list.
2330 if (inode
->i_nlink
== 0)
2334 handle
= ext4_journal_start(dir
, EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dir
->i_sb
) +
2335 EXT4_INDEX_EXTRA_TRANS_BLOCKS
);
2337 return PTR_ERR(handle
);
2339 if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir
))
2340 ext4_handle_sync(handle
);
2342 inode
->i_ctime
= ext4_current_time(inode
);
2343 ext4_inc_count(handle
, inode
);
2344 atomic_inc(&inode
->i_count
);
2346 err
= ext4_add_entry(handle
, dentry
, inode
);
2348 ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle
, inode
);
2349 d_instantiate(dentry
, inode
);
2354 ext4_journal_stop(handle
);
2355 if (err
== -ENOSPC
&& ext4_should_retry_alloc(dir
->i_sb
, &retries
))
2360 #define PARENT_INO(buffer, size) \
2361 (ext4_next_entry((struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)(buffer), size)->inode)
2364 * Anybody can rename anything with this: the permission checks are left to the
2365 * higher-level routines.
2367 static int ext4_rename(struct inode
*old_dir
, struct dentry
*old_dentry
,
2368 struct inode
*new_dir
, struct dentry
*new_dentry
)
2371 struct inode
*old_inode
, *new_inode
;
2372 struct buffer_head
*old_bh
, *new_bh
, *dir_bh
;
2373 struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*old_de
, *new_de
;
2374 int retval
, force_da_alloc
= 0;
2376 dquot_initialize(old_dir
);
2377 dquot_initialize(new_dir
);
2379 old_bh
= new_bh
= dir_bh
= NULL
;
2381 /* Initialize quotas before so that eventual writes go
2382 * in separate transaction */
2383 if (new_dentry
->d_inode
)
2384 dquot_initialize(new_dentry
->d_inode
);
2385 handle
= ext4_journal_start(old_dir
, 2 *
2386 EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(old_dir
->i_sb
) +
2387 EXT4_INDEX_EXTRA_TRANS_BLOCKS
+ 2);
2389 return PTR_ERR(handle
);
2391 if (IS_DIRSYNC(old_dir
) || IS_DIRSYNC(new_dir
))
2392 ext4_handle_sync(handle
);
2394 old_bh
= ext4_find_entry(old_dir
, &old_dentry
->d_name
, &old_de
);
2396 * Check for inode number is _not_ due to possible IO errors.
2397 * We might rmdir the source, keep it as pwd of some process
2398 * and merrily kill the link to whatever was created under the
2399 * same name. Goodbye sticky bit ;-<
2401 old_inode
= old_dentry
->d_inode
;
2403 if (!old_bh
|| le32_to_cpu(old_de
->inode
) != old_inode
->i_ino
)
2406 new_inode
= new_dentry
->d_inode
;
2407 new_bh
= ext4_find_entry(new_dir
, &new_dentry
->d_name
, &new_de
);
2414 if (S_ISDIR(old_inode
->i_mode
)) {
2416 retval
= -ENOTEMPTY
;
2417 if (!empty_dir(new_inode
))
2421 dir_bh
= ext4_bread(handle
, old_inode
, 0, 0, &retval
);
2424 if (le32_to_cpu(PARENT_INO(dir_bh
->b_data
,
2425 old_dir
->i_sb
->s_blocksize
)) != old_dir
->i_ino
)
2428 if (!new_inode
&& new_dir
!= old_dir
&&
2429 EXT4_DIR_LINK_MAX(new_dir
))
2433 retval
= ext4_add_entry(handle
, new_dentry
, old_inode
);
2437 BUFFER_TRACE(new_bh
, "get write access");
2438 ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle
, new_bh
);
2439 new_de
->inode
= cpu_to_le32(old_inode
->i_ino
);
2440 if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(new_dir
->i_sb
,
2441 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE
))
2442 new_de
->file_type
= old_de
->file_type
;
2443 new_dir
->i_version
++;
2444 new_dir
->i_ctime
= new_dir
->i_mtime
=
2445 ext4_current_time(new_dir
);
2446 ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle
, new_dir
);
2447 BUFFER_TRACE(new_bh
, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
2448 ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle
, new_dir
, new_bh
);
2454 * Like most other Unix systems, set the ctime for inodes on a
2457 old_inode
->i_ctime
= ext4_current_time(old_inode
);
2458 ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle
, old_inode
);
2463 if (le32_to_cpu(old_de
->inode
) != old_inode
->i_ino
||
2464 old_de
->name_len
!= old_dentry
->d_name
.len
||
2465 strncmp(old_de
->name
, old_dentry
->d_name
.name
, old_de
->name_len
) ||
2466 (retval
= ext4_delete_entry(handle
, old_dir
,
2467 old_de
, old_bh
)) == -ENOENT
) {
2468 /* old_de could have moved from under us during htree split, so
2469 * make sure that we are deleting the right entry. We might
2470 * also be pointing to a stale entry in the unused part of
2471 * old_bh so just checking inum and the name isn't enough. */
2472 struct buffer_head
*old_bh2
;
2473 struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*old_de2
;
2475 old_bh2
= ext4_find_entry(old_dir
, &old_dentry
->d_name
, &old_de2
);
2477 retval
= ext4_delete_entry(handle
, old_dir
,
2483 ext4_warning(old_dir
->i_sb
,
2484 "Deleting old file (%lu), %d, error=%d",
2485 old_dir
->i_ino
, old_dir
->i_nlink
, retval
);
2489 ext4_dec_count(handle
, new_inode
);
2490 new_inode
->i_ctime
= ext4_current_time(new_inode
);
2492 old_dir
->i_ctime
= old_dir
->i_mtime
= ext4_current_time(old_dir
);
2493 ext4_update_dx_flag(old_dir
);
2495 BUFFER_TRACE(dir_bh
, "get_write_access");
2496 ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle
, dir_bh
);
2497 PARENT_INO(dir_bh
->b_data
, new_dir
->i_sb
->s_blocksize
) =
2498 cpu_to_le32(new_dir
->i_ino
);
2499 BUFFER_TRACE(dir_bh
, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
2500 ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle
, old_dir
, dir_bh
);
2501 ext4_dec_count(handle
, old_dir
);
2503 /* checked empty_dir above, can't have another parent,
2504 * ext4_dec_count() won't work for many-linked dirs */
2505 new_inode
->i_nlink
= 0;
2507 ext4_inc_count(handle
, new_dir
);
2508 ext4_update_dx_flag(new_dir
);
2509 ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle
, new_dir
);
2512 ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle
, old_dir
);
2514 ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle
, new_inode
);
2515 if (!new_inode
->i_nlink
)
2516 ext4_orphan_add(handle
, new_inode
);
2517 if (!test_opt(new_dir
->i_sb
, NO_AUTO_DA_ALLOC
))
2526 ext4_journal_stop(handle
);
2527 if (retval
== 0 && force_da_alloc
)
2528 ext4_alloc_da_blocks(old_inode
);
2533 * directories can handle most operations...
2535 const struct inode_operations ext4_dir_inode_operations
= {
2536 .create
= ext4_create
,
2537 .lookup
= ext4_lookup
,
2539 .unlink
= ext4_unlink
,
2540 .symlink
= ext4_symlink
,
2541 .mkdir
= ext4_mkdir
,
2542 .rmdir
= ext4_rmdir
,
2543 .mknod
= ext4_mknod
,
2544 .rename
= ext4_rename
,
2545 .setattr
= ext4_setattr
,
2546 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_XATTR
2547 .setxattr
= generic_setxattr
,
2548 .getxattr
= generic_getxattr
,
2549 .listxattr
= ext4_listxattr
,
2550 .removexattr
= generic_removexattr
,
2552 .check_acl
= ext4_check_acl
,
2553 .fiemap
= ext4_fiemap
,
2556 const struct inode_operations ext4_special_inode_operations
= {
2557 .setattr
= ext4_setattr
,
2558 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_XATTR
2559 .setxattr
= generic_setxattr
,
2560 .getxattr
= generic_getxattr
,
2561 .listxattr
= ext4_listxattr
,
2562 .removexattr
= generic_removexattr
,
2564 .check_acl
= ext4_check_acl
,