inotify: remove debug code
[linux-2.6/x86.git] / drivers / ide / ide-disk.c
blob3c69822507e2a59216e8d2690362c961a940579b
1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 1994-1998 Linus Torvalds & authors (see below)
3 * Copyright (C) 1998-2002 Linux ATA Development
4 * Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
5 * Copyright (C) 2003 Red Hat <alan@redhat.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 2003-2005, 2007 Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
7 */
9 /*
10 * Mostly written by Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
11 * and Gadi Oxman <gadio@netvision.net.il>
12 * and Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
14 * This is the IDE/ATA disk driver, as evolved from hd.c and ide.c.
17 #define IDEDISK_VERSION "1.18"
19 //#define DEBUG
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/types.h>
23 #include <linux/string.h>
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/timer.h>
26 #include <linux/mm.h>
27 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
28 #include <linux/major.h>
29 #include <linux/errno.h>
30 #include <linux/genhd.h>
31 #include <linux/slab.h>
32 #include <linux/delay.h>
33 #include <linux/mutex.h>
34 #include <linux/leds.h>
36 #define _IDE_DISK
38 #include <linux/ide.h>
40 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
41 #include <asm/irq.h>
42 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
43 #include <asm/io.h>
44 #include <asm/div64.h>
46 struct ide_disk_obj {
47 ide_drive_t *drive;
48 ide_driver_t *driver;
49 struct gendisk *disk;
50 struct kref kref;
51 unsigned int openers; /* protected by BKL for now */
54 static DEFINE_MUTEX(idedisk_ref_mutex);
56 #define to_ide_disk(obj) container_of(obj, struct ide_disk_obj, kref)
58 #define ide_disk_g(disk) \
59 container_of((disk)->private_data, struct ide_disk_obj, driver)
61 static struct ide_disk_obj *ide_disk_get(struct gendisk *disk)
63 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = NULL;
65 mutex_lock(&idedisk_ref_mutex);
66 idkp = ide_disk_g(disk);
67 if (idkp)
68 kref_get(&idkp->kref);
69 mutex_unlock(&idedisk_ref_mutex);
70 return idkp;
73 static void ide_disk_release(struct kref *);
75 static void ide_disk_put(struct ide_disk_obj *idkp)
77 mutex_lock(&idedisk_ref_mutex);
78 kref_put(&idkp->kref, ide_disk_release);
79 mutex_unlock(&idedisk_ref_mutex);
83 * lba_capacity_is_ok() performs a sanity check on the claimed "lba_capacity"
84 * value for this drive (from its reported identification information).
86 * Returns: 1 if lba_capacity looks sensible
87 * 0 otherwise
89 * It is called only once for each drive.
91 static int lba_capacity_is_ok (struct hd_driveid *id)
93 unsigned long lba_sects, chs_sects, head, tail;
95 /* No non-LBA info .. so valid! */
96 if (id->cyls == 0)
97 return 1;
100 * The ATA spec tells large drives to return
101 * C/H/S = 16383/16/63 independent of their size.
102 * Some drives can be jumpered to use 15 heads instead of 16.
103 * Some drives can be jumpered to use 4092 cyls instead of 16383.
105 if ((id->cyls == 16383
106 || (id->cyls == 4092 && id->cur_cyls == 16383)) &&
107 id->sectors == 63 &&
108 (id->heads == 15 || id->heads == 16) &&
109 (id->lba_capacity >= 16383*63*id->heads))
110 return 1;
112 lba_sects = id->lba_capacity;
113 chs_sects = id->cyls * id->heads * id->sectors;
115 /* perform a rough sanity check on lba_sects: within 10% is OK */
116 if ((lba_sects - chs_sects) < chs_sects/10)
117 return 1;
119 /* some drives have the word order reversed */
120 head = ((lba_sects >> 16) & 0xffff);
121 tail = (lba_sects & 0xffff);
122 lba_sects = (head | (tail << 16));
123 if ((lba_sects - chs_sects) < chs_sects/10) {
124 id->lba_capacity = lba_sects;
125 return 1; /* lba_capacity is (now) good */
128 return 0; /* lba_capacity value may be bad */
131 static const u8 ide_rw_cmds[] = {
132 WIN_MULTREAD,
133 WIN_MULTWRITE,
134 WIN_MULTREAD_EXT,
135 WIN_MULTWRITE_EXT,
136 WIN_READ,
137 WIN_WRITE,
138 WIN_READ_EXT,
139 WIN_WRITE_EXT,
140 WIN_READDMA,
141 WIN_WRITEDMA,
142 WIN_READDMA_EXT,
143 WIN_WRITEDMA_EXT,
146 static const u8 ide_data_phases[] = {
147 TASKFILE_MULTI_IN,
148 TASKFILE_MULTI_OUT,
149 TASKFILE_IN,
150 TASKFILE_OUT,
151 TASKFILE_IN_DMA,
152 TASKFILE_OUT_DMA,
155 static void ide_tf_set_cmd(ide_drive_t *drive, ide_task_t *task, u8 dma)
157 u8 index, lba48, write;
159 lba48 = (task->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_LBA48) ? 2 : 0;
160 write = (task->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_WRITE) ? 1 : 0;
162 if (dma)
163 index = drive->vdma ? 4 : 8;
164 else
165 index = drive->mult_count ? 0 : 4;
167 task->tf.command = ide_rw_cmds[index + lba48 + write];
169 if (dma)
170 index = 8; /* fixup index */
172 task->data_phase = ide_data_phases[index / 2 + write];
176 * __ide_do_rw_disk() issues READ and WRITE commands to a disk,
177 * using LBA if supported, or CHS otherwise, to address sectors.
179 static ide_startstop_t __ide_do_rw_disk(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq, sector_t block)
181 ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
182 unsigned int dma = drive->using_dma;
183 u16 nsectors = (u16)rq->nr_sectors;
184 u8 lba48 = (drive->addressing == 1) ? 1 : 0;
185 ide_task_t task;
186 struct ide_taskfile *tf = &task.tf;
187 ide_startstop_t rc;
189 if ((hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_LBA48_DMA) && lba48 && dma) {
190 if (block + rq->nr_sectors > 1ULL << 28)
191 dma = 0;
192 else
193 lba48 = 0;
196 if (!dma) {
197 ide_init_sg_cmd(drive, rq);
198 ide_map_sg(drive, rq);
201 memset(&task, 0, sizeof(task));
202 task.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_NO_SELECT_MASK; /* FIXME? */
203 task.tf_flags |= (IDE_TFLAG_TF | IDE_TFLAG_DEVICE);
205 if (drive->select.b.lba) {
206 if (lba48) {
207 pr_debug("%s: LBA=0x%012llx\n", drive->name,
208 (unsigned long long)block);
210 tf->hob_nsect = (nsectors >> 8) & 0xff;
211 tf->hob_lbal = (u8)(block >> 24);
212 if (sizeof(block) != 4) {
213 tf->hob_lbam = (u8)((u64)block >> 32);
214 tf->hob_lbah = (u8)((u64)block >> 40);
217 tf->nsect = nsectors & 0xff;
218 tf->lbal = (u8) block;
219 tf->lbam = (u8)(block >> 8);
220 tf->lbah = (u8)(block >> 16);
222 task.tf_flags |= (IDE_TFLAG_LBA48 | IDE_TFLAG_HOB);
223 } else {
224 tf->nsect = nsectors & 0xff;
225 tf->lbal = block;
226 tf->lbam = block >>= 8;
227 tf->lbah = block >>= 8;
228 tf->device = (block >> 8) & 0xf;
230 } else {
231 unsigned int sect,head,cyl,track;
232 track = (int)block / drive->sect;
233 sect = (int)block % drive->sect + 1;
234 head = track % drive->head;
235 cyl = track / drive->head;
237 pr_debug("%s: CHS=%u/%u/%u\n", drive->name, cyl, head, sect);
239 tf->nsect = nsectors & 0xff;
240 tf->lbal = sect;
241 tf->lbam = cyl;
242 tf->lbah = cyl >> 8;
243 tf->device = head;
246 if (rq_data_dir(rq))
247 task.tf_flags |= IDE_TFLAG_WRITE;
249 ide_tf_set_cmd(drive, &task, dma);
250 if (!dma)
251 hwif->data_phase = task.data_phase;
252 task.rq = rq;
254 rc = do_rw_taskfile(drive, &task);
256 if (rc == ide_stopped && dma) {
257 /* fallback to PIO */
258 task.tf_flags |= IDE_TFLAG_DMA_PIO_FALLBACK;
259 ide_tf_set_cmd(drive, &task, 0);
260 hwif->data_phase = task.data_phase;
261 ide_init_sg_cmd(drive, rq);
262 rc = do_rw_taskfile(drive, &task);
265 return rc;
269 * 268435455 == 137439 MB or 28bit limit
270 * 320173056 == 163929 MB or 48bit addressing
271 * 1073741822 == 549756 MB or 48bit addressing fake drive
274 static ide_startstop_t ide_do_rw_disk (ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq, sector_t block)
276 ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
278 BUG_ON(drive->blocked);
280 if (!blk_fs_request(rq)) {
281 blk_dump_rq_flags(rq, "ide_do_rw_disk - bad command");
282 ide_end_request(drive, 0, 0);
283 return ide_stopped;
286 ledtrig_ide_activity();
288 pr_debug("%s: %sing: block=%llu, sectors=%lu, buffer=0x%08lx\n",
289 drive->name, rq_data_dir(rq) == READ ? "read" : "writ",
290 (unsigned long long)block, rq->nr_sectors,
291 (unsigned long)rq->buffer);
293 if (hwif->rw_disk)
294 hwif->rw_disk(drive, rq);
296 return __ide_do_rw_disk(drive, rq, block);
300 * Queries for true maximum capacity of the drive.
301 * Returns maximum LBA address (> 0) of the drive, 0 if failed.
303 static u64 idedisk_read_native_max_address(ide_drive_t *drive, int lba48)
305 ide_task_t args;
306 struct ide_taskfile *tf = &args.tf;
307 u64 addr = 0;
309 /* Create IDE/ATA command request structure */
310 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
311 if (lba48)
312 tf->command = WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX_EXT;
313 else
314 tf->command = WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX;
315 tf->device = ATA_LBA;
316 args.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_TF | IDE_TFLAG_DEVICE;
317 if (lba48)
318 args.tf_flags |= (IDE_TFLAG_LBA48 | IDE_TFLAG_HOB);
319 /* submit command request */
320 ide_no_data_taskfile(drive, &args);
322 /* if OK, compute maximum address value */
323 if ((tf->status & 0x01) == 0)
324 addr = ide_get_lba_addr(tf, lba48) + 1;
326 return addr;
330 * Sets maximum virtual LBA address of the drive.
331 * Returns new maximum virtual LBA address (> 0) or 0 on failure.
333 static u64 idedisk_set_max_address(ide_drive_t *drive, u64 addr_req, int lba48)
335 ide_task_t args;
336 struct ide_taskfile *tf = &args.tf;
337 u64 addr_set = 0;
339 addr_req--;
340 /* Create IDE/ATA command request structure */
341 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
342 tf->lbal = (addr_req >> 0) & 0xff;
343 tf->lbam = (addr_req >>= 8) & 0xff;
344 tf->lbah = (addr_req >>= 8) & 0xff;
345 if (lba48) {
346 tf->hob_lbal = (addr_req >>= 8) & 0xff;
347 tf->hob_lbam = (addr_req >>= 8) & 0xff;
348 tf->hob_lbah = (addr_req >>= 8) & 0xff;
349 tf->command = WIN_SET_MAX_EXT;
350 } else {
351 tf->device = (addr_req >>= 8) & 0x0f;
352 tf->command = WIN_SET_MAX;
354 tf->device |= ATA_LBA;
355 args.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_TF | IDE_TFLAG_DEVICE;
356 if (lba48)
357 args.tf_flags |= (IDE_TFLAG_LBA48 | IDE_TFLAG_HOB);
358 /* submit command request */
359 ide_no_data_taskfile(drive, &args);
360 /* if OK, compute maximum address value */
361 if ((tf->status & 0x01) == 0)
362 addr_set = ide_get_lba_addr(tf, lba48) + 1;
364 return addr_set;
367 static unsigned long long sectors_to_MB(unsigned long long n)
369 n <<= 9; /* make it bytes */
370 do_div(n, 1000000); /* make it MB */
371 return n;
375 * Bits 10 of command_set_1 and cfs_enable_1 must be equal,
376 * so on non-buggy drives we need test only one.
377 * However, we should also check whether these fields are valid.
379 static inline int idedisk_supports_hpa(const struct hd_driveid *id)
381 return (id->command_set_1 & 0x0400) && (id->cfs_enable_1 & 0x0400);
385 * The same here.
387 static inline int idedisk_supports_lba48(const struct hd_driveid *id)
389 return (id->command_set_2 & 0x0400) && (id->cfs_enable_2 & 0x0400)
390 && id->lba_capacity_2;
394 * Some disks report total number of sectors instead of
395 * maximum sector address. We list them here.
397 static const struct drive_list_entry hpa_list[] = {
398 { "ST340823A", NULL },
399 { "ST320413A", NULL },
400 { NULL, NULL }
403 static void idedisk_check_hpa(ide_drive_t *drive)
405 unsigned long long capacity, set_max;
406 int lba48 = idedisk_supports_lba48(drive->id);
408 capacity = drive->capacity64;
410 set_max = idedisk_read_native_max_address(drive, lba48);
412 if (ide_in_drive_list(drive->id, hpa_list)) {
414 * Since we are inclusive wrt to firmware revisions do this
415 * extra check and apply the workaround only when needed.
417 if (set_max == capacity + 1)
418 set_max--;
421 if (set_max <= capacity)
422 return;
424 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Host Protected Area detected.\n"
425 "\tcurrent capacity is %llu sectors (%llu MB)\n"
426 "\tnative capacity is %llu sectors (%llu MB)\n",
427 drive->name,
428 capacity, sectors_to_MB(capacity),
429 set_max, sectors_to_MB(set_max));
431 set_max = idedisk_set_max_address(drive, set_max, lba48);
433 if (set_max) {
434 drive->capacity64 = set_max;
435 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Host Protected Area disabled.\n",
436 drive->name);
441 * Compute drive->capacity, the full capacity of the drive
442 * Called with drive->id != NULL.
444 * To compute capacity, this uses either of
446 * 1. CHS value set by user (whatever user sets will be trusted)
447 * 2. LBA value from target drive (require new ATA feature)
448 * 3. LBA value from system BIOS (new one is OK, old one may break)
449 * 4. CHS value from system BIOS (traditional style)
451 * in above order (i.e., if value of higher priority is available,
452 * reset will be ignored).
454 static void init_idedisk_capacity (ide_drive_t *drive)
456 struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id;
458 * If this drive supports the Host Protected Area feature set,
459 * then we may need to change our opinion about the drive's capacity.
461 int hpa = idedisk_supports_hpa(id);
463 if (idedisk_supports_lba48(id)) {
464 /* drive speaks 48-bit LBA */
465 drive->select.b.lba = 1;
466 drive->capacity64 = id->lba_capacity_2;
467 if (hpa)
468 idedisk_check_hpa(drive);
469 } else if ((id->capability & 2) && lba_capacity_is_ok(id)) {
470 /* drive speaks 28-bit LBA */
471 drive->select.b.lba = 1;
472 drive->capacity64 = id->lba_capacity;
473 if (hpa)
474 idedisk_check_hpa(drive);
475 } else {
476 /* drive speaks boring old 28-bit CHS */
477 drive->capacity64 = drive->cyl * drive->head * drive->sect;
481 static sector_t idedisk_capacity (ide_drive_t *drive)
483 return drive->capacity64 - drive->sect0;
486 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_PROC_FS
487 static int smart_enable(ide_drive_t *drive)
489 ide_task_t args;
490 struct ide_taskfile *tf = &args.tf;
492 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
493 tf->feature = SMART_ENABLE;
494 tf->lbam = SMART_LCYL_PASS;
495 tf->lbah = SMART_HCYL_PASS;
496 tf->command = WIN_SMART;
497 args.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_TF | IDE_TFLAG_DEVICE;
498 return ide_no_data_taskfile(drive, &args);
501 static int get_smart_data(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 *buf, u8 sub_cmd)
503 ide_task_t args;
504 struct ide_taskfile *tf = &args.tf;
506 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
507 tf->feature = sub_cmd;
508 tf->nsect = 0x01;
509 tf->lbam = SMART_LCYL_PASS;
510 tf->lbah = SMART_HCYL_PASS;
511 tf->command = WIN_SMART;
512 args.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_TF | IDE_TFLAG_DEVICE;
513 args.data_phase = TASKFILE_IN;
514 (void) smart_enable(drive);
515 return ide_raw_taskfile(drive, &args, buf, 1);
518 static int proc_idedisk_read_cache
519 (char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count, int *eof, void *data)
521 ide_drive_t *drive = (ide_drive_t *) data;
522 char *out = page;
523 int len;
525 if (drive->id_read)
526 len = sprintf(out,"%i\n", drive->id->buf_size / 2);
527 else
528 len = sprintf(out,"(none)\n");
529 PROC_IDE_READ_RETURN(page,start,off,count,eof,len);
532 static int proc_idedisk_read_capacity
533 (char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count, int *eof, void *data)
535 ide_drive_t*drive = (ide_drive_t *)data;
536 int len;
538 len = sprintf(page,"%llu\n", (long long)idedisk_capacity(drive));
539 PROC_IDE_READ_RETURN(page,start,off,count,eof,len);
542 static int proc_idedisk_read_smart_thresholds
543 (char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count, int *eof, void *data)
545 ide_drive_t *drive = (ide_drive_t *)data;
546 int len = 0, i = 0;
548 if (get_smart_data(drive, page, SMART_READ_THRESHOLDS) == 0) {
549 unsigned short *val = (unsigned short *) page;
550 char *out = ((char *)val) + (SECTOR_WORDS * 4);
551 page = out;
552 do {
553 out += sprintf(out, "%04x%c", le16_to_cpu(*val), (++i & 7) ? ' ' : '\n');
554 val += 1;
555 } while (i < (SECTOR_WORDS * 2));
556 len = out - page;
558 PROC_IDE_READ_RETURN(page,start,off,count,eof,len);
561 static int proc_idedisk_read_smart_values
562 (char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count, int *eof, void *data)
564 ide_drive_t *drive = (ide_drive_t *)data;
565 int len = 0, i = 0;
567 if (get_smart_data(drive, page, SMART_READ_VALUES) == 0) {
568 unsigned short *val = (unsigned short *) page;
569 char *out = ((char *)val) + (SECTOR_WORDS * 4);
570 page = out;
571 do {
572 out += sprintf(out, "%04x%c", le16_to_cpu(*val), (++i & 7) ? ' ' : '\n');
573 val += 1;
574 } while (i < (SECTOR_WORDS * 2));
575 len = out - page;
577 PROC_IDE_READ_RETURN(page,start,off,count,eof,len);
580 static ide_proc_entry_t idedisk_proc[] = {
581 { "cache", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO, proc_idedisk_read_cache, NULL },
582 { "capacity", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO, proc_idedisk_read_capacity, NULL },
583 { "geometry", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO, proc_ide_read_geometry, NULL },
584 { "smart_values", S_IFREG|S_IRUSR, proc_idedisk_read_smart_values, NULL },
585 { "smart_thresholds", S_IFREG|S_IRUSR, proc_idedisk_read_smart_thresholds, NULL },
586 { NULL, 0, NULL, NULL }
588 #endif /* CONFIG_IDE_PROC_FS */
590 static void idedisk_prepare_flush(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
592 ide_drive_t *drive = q->queuedata;
593 ide_task_t task;
595 memset(&task, 0, sizeof(task));
596 if (ide_id_has_flush_cache_ext(drive->id) &&
597 (drive->capacity64 >= (1UL << 28)))
598 task.tf.command = WIN_FLUSH_CACHE_EXT;
599 else
600 task.tf.command = WIN_FLUSH_CACHE;
601 task.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_OUT_TF | IDE_TFLAG_OUT_DEVICE;
602 task.data_phase = TASKFILE_NO_DATA;
604 rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE;
605 rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_SOFTBARRIER;
606 rq->special = &task;
610 * This is tightly woven into the driver->do_special can not touch.
611 * DON'T do it again until a total personality rewrite is committed.
613 static int set_multcount(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
615 struct request rq;
617 if (arg < 0 || arg > drive->id->max_multsect)
618 return -EINVAL;
620 if (drive->special.b.set_multmode)
621 return -EBUSY;
623 ide_init_drive_cmd (&rq);
624 rq.cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE;
626 drive->mult_req = arg;
627 drive->special.b.set_multmode = 1;
628 (void) ide_do_drive_cmd (drive, &rq, ide_wait);
629 return (drive->mult_count == arg) ? 0 : -EIO;
632 static int set_nowerr(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
634 if (arg < 0 || arg > 1)
635 return -EINVAL;
637 if (ide_spin_wait_hwgroup(drive))
638 return -EBUSY;
639 drive->nowerr = arg;
640 drive->bad_wstat = arg ? BAD_R_STAT : BAD_W_STAT;
641 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
642 return 0;
645 static void update_ordered(ide_drive_t *drive)
647 struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id;
648 unsigned ordered = QUEUE_ORDERED_NONE;
649 prepare_flush_fn *prep_fn = NULL;
651 if (drive->wcache) {
652 unsigned long long capacity;
653 int barrier;
655 * We must avoid issuing commands a drive does not
656 * understand or we may crash it. We check flush cache
657 * is supported. We also check we have the LBA48 flush
658 * cache if the drive capacity is too large. By this
659 * time we have trimmed the drive capacity if LBA48 is
660 * not available so we don't need to recheck that.
662 capacity = idedisk_capacity(drive);
663 barrier = ide_id_has_flush_cache(id) && !drive->noflush &&
664 (drive->addressing == 0 || capacity <= (1ULL << 28) ||
665 ide_id_has_flush_cache_ext(id));
667 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: cache flushes %ssupported\n",
668 drive->name, barrier ? "" : "not ");
670 if (barrier) {
671 ordered = QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN_FLUSH;
672 prep_fn = idedisk_prepare_flush;
674 } else
675 ordered = QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN;
677 blk_queue_ordered(drive->queue, ordered, prep_fn);
680 static int write_cache(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
682 ide_task_t args;
683 int err = 1;
685 if (arg < 0 || arg > 1)
686 return -EINVAL;
688 if (ide_id_has_flush_cache(drive->id)) {
689 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
690 args.tf.feature = arg ?
691 SETFEATURES_EN_WCACHE : SETFEATURES_DIS_WCACHE;
692 args.tf.command = WIN_SETFEATURES;
693 args.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_TF | IDE_TFLAG_DEVICE;
694 err = ide_no_data_taskfile(drive, &args);
695 if (err == 0)
696 drive->wcache = arg;
699 update_ordered(drive);
701 return err;
704 static int do_idedisk_flushcache (ide_drive_t *drive)
706 ide_task_t args;
708 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
709 if (ide_id_has_flush_cache_ext(drive->id))
710 args.tf.command = WIN_FLUSH_CACHE_EXT;
711 else
712 args.tf.command = WIN_FLUSH_CACHE;
713 args.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_TF | IDE_TFLAG_DEVICE;
714 return ide_no_data_taskfile(drive, &args);
717 static int set_acoustic (ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
719 ide_task_t args;
721 if (arg < 0 || arg > 254)
722 return -EINVAL;
724 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
725 args.tf.feature = arg ? SETFEATURES_EN_AAM : SETFEATURES_DIS_AAM;
726 args.tf.nsect = arg;
727 args.tf.command = WIN_SETFEATURES;
728 args.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_TF | IDE_TFLAG_DEVICE;
729 ide_no_data_taskfile(drive, &args);
730 drive->acoustic = arg;
731 return 0;
735 * drive->addressing:
736 * 0: 28-bit
737 * 1: 48-bit
738 * 2: 48-bit capable doing 28-bit
740 static int set_lba_addressing(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
742 if (arg < 0 || arg > 2)
743 return -EINVAL;
745 drive->addressing = 0;
747 if (drive->hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_LBA48)
748 return 0;
750 if (!idedisk_supports_lba48(drive->id))
751 return -EIO;
752 drive->addressing = arg;
753 return 0;
756 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_PROC_FS
757 static void idedisk_add_settings(ide_drive_t *drive)
759 struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id;
761 ide_add_setting(drive, "bios_cyl", SETTING_RW, TYPE_INT, 0, 65535, 1, 1, &drive->bios_cyl, NULL);
762 ide_add_setting(drive, "bios_head", SETTING_RW, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 255, 1, 1, &drive->bios_head, NULL);
763 ide_add_setting(drive, "bios_sect", SETTING_RW, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 63, 1, 1, &drive->bios_sect, NULL);
764 ide_add_setting(drive, "address", SETTING_RW, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 2, 1, 1, &drive->addressing, set_lba_addressing);
765 ide_add_setting(drive, "multcount", SETTING_RW, TYPE_BYTE, 0, id->max_multsect, 1, 1, &drive->mult_count, set_multcount);
766 ide_add_setting(drive, "nowerr", SETTING_RW, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 1, 1, 1, &drive->nowerr, set_nowerr);
767 ide_add_setting(drive, "lun", SETTING_RW, TYPE_INT, 0, 7, 1, 1, &drive->lun, NULL);
768 ide_add_setting(drive, "wcache", SETTING_RW, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 1, 1, 1, &drive->wcache, write_cache);
769 ide_add_setting(drive, "acoustic", SETTING_RW, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 254, 1, 1, &drive->acoustic, set_acoustic);
770 ide_add_setting(drive, "failures", SETTING_RW, TYPE_INT, 0, 65535, 1, 1, &drive->failures, NULL);
771 ide_add_setting(drive, "max_failures", SETTING_RW, TYPE_INT, 0, 65535, 1, 1, &drive->max_failures, NULL);
773 #else
774 static inline void idedisk_add_settings(ide_drive_t *drive) { ; }
775 #endif
777 static void idedisk_setup (ide_drive_t *drive)
779 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
780 struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id;
781 unsigned long long capacity;
783 idedisk_add_settings(drive);
785 if (drive->id_read == 0)
786 return;
788 if (drive->removable) {
790 * Removable disks (eg. SYQUEST); ignore 'WD' drives
792 if (id->model[0] != 'W' || id->model[1] != 'D') {
793 drive->doorlocking = 1;
797 (void)set_lba_addressing(drive, 1);
799 if (drive->addressing == 1) {
800 int max_s = 2048;
802 if (max_s > hwif->rqsize)
803 max_s = hwif->rqsize;
805 blk_queue_max_sectors(drive->queue, max_s);
808 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: max request size: %dKiB\n", drive->name, drive->queue->max_sectors / 2);
810 /* calculate drive capacity, and select LBA if possible */
811 init_idedisk_capacity (drive);
813 /* limit drive capacity to 137GB if LBA48 cannot be used */
814 if (drive->addressing == 0 && drive->capacity64 > 1ULL << 28) {
815 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: cannot use LBA48 - full capacity "
816 "%llu sectors (%llu MB)\n",
817 drive->name, (unsigned long long)drive->capacity64,
818 sectors_to_MB(drive->capacity64));
819 drive->capacity64 = 1ULL << 28;
822 if ((hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_LBA48_DMA) && drive->addressing) {
823 if (drive->capacity64 > 1ULL << 28) {
824 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: cannot use LBA48 DMA - PIO mode will"
825 " be used for accessing sectors > %u\n",
826 drive->name, 1 << 28);
827 } else
828 drive->addressing = 0;
832 * if possible, give fdisk access to more of the drive,
833 * by correcting bios_cyls:
835 capacity = idedisk_capacity (drive);
836 if (!drive->forced_geom) {
838 if (idedisk_supports_lba48(drive->id)) {
839 /* compatibility */
840 drive->bios_sect = 63;
841 drive->bios_head = 255;
844 if (drive->bios_sect && drive->bios_head) {
845 unsigned int cap0 = capacity; /* truncate to 32 bits */
846 unsigned int cylsz, cyl;
848 if (cap0 != capacity)
849 drive->bios_cyl = 65535;
850 else {
851 cylsz = drive->bios_sect * drive->bios_head;
852 cyl = cap0 / cylsz;
853 if (cyl > 65535)
854 cyl = 65535;
855 if (cyl > drive->bios_cyl)
856 drive->bios_cyl = cyl;
860 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: %llu sectors (%llu MB)",
861 drive->name, capacity, sectors_to_MB(capacity));
863 /* Only print cache size when it was specified */
864 if (id->buf_size)
865 printk (" w/%dKiB Cache", id->buf_size/2);
867 printk(KERN_CONT ", CHS=%d/%d/%d\n",
868 drive->bios_cyl, drive->bios_head, drive->bios_sect);
870 /* write cache enabled? */
871 if ((id->csfo & 1) || (id->cfs_enable_1 & (1 << 5)))
872 drive->wcache = 1;
874 write_cache(drive, 1);
877 static void ide_cacheflush_p(ide_drive_t *drive)
879 if (!drive->wcache || !ide_id_has_flush_cache(drive->id))
880 return;
882 if (do_idedisk_flushcache(drive))
883 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: wcache flush failed!\n", drive->name);
886 static void ide_disk_remove(ide_drive_t *drive)
888 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = drive->driver_data;
889 struct gendisk *g = idkp->disk;
891 ide_proc_unregister_driver(drive, idkp->driver);
893 del_gendisk(g);
895 ide_cacheflush_p(drive);
897 ide_disk_put(idkp);
900 static void ide_disk_release(struct kref *kref)
902 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = to_ide_disk(kref);
903 ide_drive_t *drive = idkp->drive;
904 struct gendisk *g = idkp->disk;
906 drive->driver_data = NULL;
907 g->private_data = NULL;
908 put_disk(g);
909 kfree(idkp);
912 static int ide_disk_probe(ide_drive_t *drive);
915 * On HPA drives the capacity needs to be
916 * reinitilized on resume otherwise the disk
917 * can not be used and a hard reset is required
919 static void ide_disk_resume(ide_drive_t *drive)
921 if (idedisk_supports_hpa(drive->id))
922 init_idedisk_capacity(drive);
925 static void ide_device_shutdown(ide_drive_t *drive)
927 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA
928 /* On Alpha, halt(8) doesn't actually turn the machine off,
929 it puts you into the sort of firmware monitor. Typically,
930 it's used to boot another kernel image, so it's not much
931 different from reboot(8). Therefore, we don't need to
932 spin down the disk in this case, especially since Alpha
933 firmware doesn't handle disks in standby mode properly.
934 On the other hand, it's reasonably safe to turn the power
935 off when the shutdown process reaches the firmware prompt,
936 as the firmware initialization takes rather long time -
937 at least 10 seconds, which should be sufficient for
938 the disk to expire its write cache. */
939 if (system_state != SYSTEM_POWER_OFF) {
940 #else
941 if (system_state == SYSTEM_RESTART) {
942 #endif
943 ide_cacheflush_p(drive);
944 return;
947 printk("Shutdown: %s\n", drive->name);
948 drive->gendev.bus->suspend(&drive->gendev, PMSG_SUSPEND);
951 static ide_driver_t idedisk_driver = {
952 .gen_driver = {
953 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
954 .name = "ide-disk",
955 .bus = &ide_bus_type,
957 .probe = ide_disk_probe,
958 .remove = ide_disk_remove,
959 .resume = ide_disk_resume,
960 .shutdown = ide_device_shutdown,
961 .version = IDEDISK_VERSION,
962 .media = ide_disk,
963 .supports_dsc_overlap = 0,
964 .do_request = ide_do_rw_disk,
965 .end_request = ide_end_request,
966 .error = __ide_error,
967 .abort = __ide_abort,
968 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_PROC_FS
969 .proc = idedisk_proc,
970 #endif
973 static int idedisk_set_doorlock(ide_drive_t *drive, int on)
975 ide_task_t task;
977 memset(&task, 0, sizeof(task));
978 task.tf.command = on ? WIN_DOORLOCK : WIN_DOORUNLOCK;
979 task.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_TF | IDE_TFLAG_DEVICE;
981 return ide_no_data_taskfile(drive, &task);
984 static int idedisk_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
986 struct gendisk *disk = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk;
987 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp;
988 ide_drive_t *drive;
990 if (!(idkp = ide_disk_get(disk)))
991 return -ENXIO;
993 drive = idkp->drive;
995 idkp->openers++;
997 if (drive->removable && idkp->openers == 1) {
998 check_disk_change(inode->i_bdev);
1000 * Ignore the return code from door_lock,
1001 * since the open() has already succeeded,
1002 * and the door_lock is irrelevant at this point.
1004 if (drive->doorlocking && idedisk_set_doorlock(drive, 1))
1005 drive->doorlocking = 0;
1007 return 0;
1010 static int idedisk_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1012 struct gendisk *disk = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk;
1013 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = ide_disk_g(disk);
1014 ide_drive_t *drive = idkp->drive;
1016 if (idkp->openers == 1)
1017 ide_cacheflush_p(drive);
1019 if (drive->removable && idkp->openers == 1) {
1020 if (drive->doorlocking && idedisk_set_doorlock(drive, 0))
1021 drive->doorlocking = 0;
1024 idkp->openers--;
1026 ide_disk_put(idkp);
1028 return 0;
1031 static int idedisk_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
1033 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = ide_disk_g(bdev->bd_disk);
1034 ide_drive_t *drive = idkp->drive;
1036 geo->heads = drive->bios_head;
1037 geo->sectors = drive->bios_sect;
1038 geo->cylinders = (u16)drive->bios_cyl; /* truncate */
1039 return 0;
1042 static int idedisk_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
1043 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1045 unsigned long flags;
1046 struct block_device *bdev = inode->i_bdev;
1047 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = ide_disk_g(bdev->bd_disk);
1048 ide_drive_t *drive = idkp->drive;
1049 int err, (*setfunc)(ide_drive_t *, int);
1050 u8 *val;
1052 switch (cmd) {
1053 case HDIO_GET_ADDRESS: val = &drive->addressing; goto read_val;
1054 case HDIO_GET_MULTCOUNT: val = &drive->mult_count; goto read_val;
1055 case HDIO_GET_NOWERR: val = &drive->nowerr; goto read_val;
1056 case HDIO_GET_WCACHE: val = &drive->wcache; goto read_val;
1057 case HDIO_GET_ACOUSTIC: val = &drive->acoustic; goto read_val;
1058 case HDIO_SET_ADDRESS: setfunc = set_lba_addressing; goto set_val;
1059 case HDIO_SET_MULTCOUNT: setfunc = set_multcount; goto set_val;
1060 case HDIO_SET_NOWERR: setfunc = set_nowerr; goto set_val;
1061 case HDIO_SET_WCACHE: setfunc = write_cache; goto set_val;
1062 case HDIO_SET_ACOUSTIC: setfunc = set_acoustic; goto set_val;
1065 return generic_ide_ioctl(drive, file, bdev, cmd, arg);
1067 read_val:
1068 mutex_lock(&ide_setting_mtx);
1069 spin_lock_irqsave(&ide_lock, flags);
1070 err = *val;
1071 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
1072 mutex_unlock(&ide_setting_mtx);
1073 return err >= 0 ? put_user(err, (long __user *)arg) : err;
1075 set_val:
1076 if (bdev != bdev->bd_contains)
1077 err = -EINVAL;
1078 else {
1079 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1080 err = -EACCES;
1081 else {
1082 mutex_lock(&ide_setting_mtx);
1083 err = setfunc(drive, arg);
1084 mutex_unlock(&ide_setting_mtx);
1087 return err;
1090 static int idedisk_media_changed(struct gendisk *disk)
1092 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = ide_disk_g(disk);
1093 ide_drive_t *drive = idkp->drive;
1095 /* do not scan partitions twice if this is a removable device */
1096 if (drive->attach) {
1097 drive->attach = 0;
1098 return 0;
1100 /* if removable, always assume it was changed */
1101 return drive->removable;
1104 static int idedisk_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
1106 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = ide_disk_g(disk);
1107 set_capacity(disk, idedisk_capacity(idkp->drive));
1108 return 0;
1111 static struct block_device_operations idedisk_ops = {
1112 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1113 .open = idedisk_open,
1114 .release = idedisk_release,
1115 .ioctl = idedisk_ioctl,
1116 .getgeo = idedisk_getgeo,
1117 .media_changed = idedisk_media_changed,
1118 .revalidate_disk= idedisk_revalidate_disk
1121 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ATA DISK Driver");
1123 static int ide_disk_probe(ide_drive_t *drive)
1125 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp;
1126 struct gendisk *g;
1128 /* strstr("foo", "") is non-NULL */
1129 if (!strstr("ide-disk", drive->driver_req))
1130 goto failed;
1131 if (!drive->present)
1132 goto failed;
1133 if (drive->media != ide_disk)
1134 goto failed;
1136 idkp = kzalloc(sizeof(*idkp), GFP_KERNEL);
1137 if (!idkp)
1138 goto failed;
1140 g = alloc_disk_node(1 << PARTN_BITS,
1141 hwif_to_node(drive->hwif));
1142 if (!g)
1143 goto out_free_idkp;
1145 ide_init_disk(g, drive);
1147 ide_proc_register_driver(drive, &idedisk_driver);
1149 kref_init(&idkp->kref);
1151 idkp->drive = drive;
1152 idkp->driver = &idedisk_driver;
1153 idkp->disk = g;
1155 g->private_data = &idkp->driver;
1157 drive->driver_data = idkp;
1159 idedisk_setup(drive);
1160 if ((!drive->head || drive->head > 16) && !drive->select.b.lba) {
1161 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: INVALID GEOMETRY: %d PHYSICAL HEADS?\n",
1162 drive->name, drive->head);
1163 drive->attach = 0;
1164 } else
1165 drive->attach = 1;
1167 g->minors = 1 << PARTN_BITS;
1168 g->driverfs_dev = &drive->gendev;
1169 g->flags = drive->removable ? GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE : 0;
1170 set_capacity(g, idedisk_capacity(drive));
1171 g->fops = &idedisk_ops;
1172 add_disk(g);
1173 return 0;
1175 out_free_idkp:
1176 kfree(idkp);
1177 failed:
1178 return -ENODEV;
1181 static void __exit idedisk_exit (void)
1183 driver_unregister(&idedisk_driver.gen_driver);
1186 static int __init idedisk_init(void)
1188 return driver_register(&idedisk_driver.gen_driver);
1191 MODULE_ALIAS("ide:*m-disk*");
1192 module_init(idedisk_init);
1193 module_exit(idedisk_exit);
1194 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");