ide-cd,atapi: use bio for internal commands
[linux-2.6/x86.git] / drivers / ide / ide-atapi.c
blob5cefe12f5622bbe905243af55bf9ffb71fd9b023
1 /*
2 * ATAPI support.
3 */
5 #include <linux/kernel.h>
6 #include <linux/cdrom.h>
7 #include <linux/delay.h>
8 #include <linux/ide.h>
9 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
11 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
13 #ifdef DEBUG
14 #define debug_log(fmt, args...) \
15 printk(KERN_INFO "ide: " fmt, ## args)
16 #else
17 #define debug_log(fmt, args...) do {} while (0)
18 #endif
20 #define ATAPI_MIN_CDB_BYTES 12
22 static inline int dev_is_idecd(ide_drive_t *drive)
24 return drive->media == ide_cdrom || drive->media == ide_optical;
28 * Check whether we can support a device,
29 * based on the ATAPI IDENTIFY command results.
31 int ide_check_atapi_device(ide_drive_t *drive, const char *s)
33 u16 *id = drive->id;
34 u8 gcw[2], protocol, device_type, removable, drq_type, packet_size;
36 *((u16 *)&gcw) = id[ATA_ID_CONFIG];
38 protocol = (gcw[1] & 0xC0) >> 6;
39 device_type = gcw[1] & 0x1F;
40 removable = (gcw[0] & 0x80) >> 7;
41 drq_type = (gcw[0] & 0x60) >> 5;
42 packet_size = gcw[0] & 0x03;
44 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC
45 /* kludge for Apple PowerBook internal zip */
46 if (drive->media == ide_floppy && device_type == 5 &&
47 !strstr((char *)&id[ATA_ID_PROD], "CD-ROM") &&
48 strstr((char *)&id[ATA_ID_PROD], "ZIP"))
49 device_type = 0;
50 #endif
52 if (protocol != 2)
53 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: %s: protocol (0x%02x) is not ATAPI\n",
54 s, drive->name, protocol);
55 else if ((drive->media == ide_floppy && device_type != 0) ||
56 (drive->media == ide_tape && device_type != 1))
57 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: %s: invalid device type (0x%02x)\n",
58 s, drive->name, device_type);
59 else if (removable == 0)
60 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: %s: the removable flag is not set\n",
61 s, drive->name);
62 else if (drive->media == ide_floppy && drq_type == 3)
63 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: %s: sorry, DRQ type (0x%02x) not "
64 "supported\n", s, drive->name, drq_type);
65 else if (packet_size != 0)
66 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: %s: packet size (0x%02x) is not 12 "
67 "bytes\n", s, drive->name, packet_size);
68 else
69 return 1;
70 return 0;
72 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_check_atapi_device);
74 void ide_init_pc(struct ide_atapi_pc *pc)
76 memset(pc, 0, sizeof(*pc));
77 pc->buf = pc->pc_buf;
78 pc->buf_size = IDE_PC_BUFFER_SIZE;
80 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_init_pc);
83 * Add a special packet command request to the tail of the request queue,
84 * and wait for it to be serviced.
86 int ide_queue_pc_tail(ide_drive_t *drive, struct gendisk *disk,
87 struct ide_atapi_pc *pc)
89 struct request *rq;
90 int error;
92 rq = blk_get_request(drive->queue, READ, __GFP_WAIT);
93 rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL;
94 rq->special = (char *)pc;
96 if (pc->req_xfer) {
97 error = blk_rq_map_kern(drive->queue, rq, pc->buf, pc->req_xfer,
98 GFP_NOIO);
99 if (error)
100 goto put_req;
103 memcpy(rq->cmd, pc->c, 12);
104 if (drive->media == ide_tape)
105 rq->cmd[13] = REQ_IDETAPE_PC1;
106 error = blk_execute_rq(drive->queue, disk, rq, 0);
107 put_req:
108 blk_put_request(rq);
109 return error;
111 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_queue_pc_tail);
113 int ide_do_test_unit_ready(ide_drive_t *drive, struct gendisk *disk)
115 struct ide_atapi_pc pc;
117 ide_init_pc(&pc);
118 pc.c[0] = TEST_UNIT_READY;
120 return ide_queue_pc_tail(drive, disk, &pc);
122 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_do_test_unit_ready);
124 int ide_do_start_stop(ide_drive_t *drive, struct gendisk *disk, int start)
126 struct ide_atapi_pc pc;
128 ide_init_pc(&pc);
129 pc.c[0] = START_STOP;
130 pc.c[4] = start;
132 if (drive->media == ide_tape)
133 pc.flags |= PC_FLAG_WAIT_FOR_DSC;
135 return ide_queue_pc_tail(drive, disk, &pc);
137 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_do_start_stop);
139 int ide_set_media_lock(ide_drive_t *drive, struct gendisk *disk, int on)
141 struct ide_atapi_pc pc;
143 if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_DOORLOCKING) == 0)
144 return 0;
146 ide_init_pc(&pc);
147 pc.c[0] = ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL;
148 pc.c[4] = on;
150 return ide_queue_pc_tail(drive, disk, &pc);
152 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_set_media_lock);
154 void ide_create_request_sense_cmd(ide_drive_t *drive, struct ide_atapi_pc *pc)
156 ide_init_pc(pc);
157 pc->c[0] = REQUEST_SENSE;
158 if (drive->media == ide_floppy) {
159 pc->c[4] = 255;
160 pc->req_xfer = 18;
161 } else {
162 pc->c[4] = 20;
163 pc->req_xfer = 20;
166 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_create_request_sense_cmd);
168 void ide_prep_sense(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
170 struct request_sense *sense = &drive->sense_data;
171 struct request *sense_rq = &drive->sense_rq;
172 unsigned int cmd_len, sense_len;
173 int err;
175 debug_log("%s: enter\n", __func__);
177 switch (drive->media) {
178 case ide_floppy:
179 cmd_len = 255;
180 sense_len = 18;
181 break;
182 case ide_tape:
183 cmd_len = 20;
184 sense_len = 20;
185 break;
186 default:
187 cmd_len = 18;
188 sense_len = 18;
191 BUG_ON(sense_len > sizeof(*sense));
193 if (blk_sense_request(rq) || drive->sense_rq_armed)
194 return;
196 memset(sense, 0, sizeof(*sense));
198 blk_rq_init(rq->q, sense_rq);
200 err = blk_rq_map_kern(drive->queue, sense_rq, sense, sense_len,
201 GFP_NOIO);
202 if (unlikely(err)) {
203 if (printk_ratelimit())
204 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: failed to map sense buffer\n",
205 drive->name);
206 return;
209 sense_rq->rq_disk = rq->rq_disk;
210 sense_rq->cmd[0] = GPCMD_REQUEST_SENSE;
211 sense_rq->cmd[4] = cmd_len;
212 sense_rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_SENSE;
213 sense_rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_PREEMPT;
215 if (drive->media == ide_tape)
216 sense_rq->cmd[13] = REQ_IDETAPE_PC1;
218 drive->sense_rq_armed = true;
220 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_prep_sense);
222 int ide_queue_sense_rq(ide_drive_t *drive, void *special)
224 /* deferred failure from ide_prep_sense() */
225 if (!drive->sense_rq_armed) {
226 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: failed queue sense request\n",
227 drive->name);
228 return -ENOMEM;
231 drive->sense_rq.special = special;
232 drive->sense_rq_armed = false;
234 drive->hwif->rq = NULL;
236 elv_add_request(drive->queue, &drive->sense_rq,
237 ELEVATOR_INSERT_FRONT, 0);
238 return 0;
240 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_queue_sense_rq);
243 * Called when an error was detected during the last packet command.
244 * We queue a request sense packet command at the head of the request
245 * queue.
247 void ide_retry_pc(ide_drive_t *drive)
249 struct request *sense_rq = &drive->sense_rq;
250 struct ide_atapi_pc *pc = &drive->request_sense_pc;
252 (void)ide_read_error(drive);
254 /* init pc from sense_rq */
255 ide_init_pc(pc);
256 memcpy(pc->c, sense_rq->cmd, 12);
257 pc->buf = bio_data(sense_rq->bio); /* pointer to mapped address */
258 pc->req_xfer = sense_rq->data_len;
260 if (drive->media == ide_tape)
261 set_bit(IDE_AFLAG_IGNORE_DSC, &drive->atapi_flags);
263 if (ide_queue_sense_rq(drive, pc))
264 ide_complete_rq(drive, -EIO, blk_rq_bytes(drive->hwif->rq));
266 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_retry_pc);
268 int ide_cd_expiry(ide_drive_t *drive)
270 struct request *rq = drive->hwif->rq;
271 unsigned long wait = 0;
273 debug_log("%s: rq->cmd[0]: 0x%x\n", __func__, rq->cmd[0]);
276 * Some commands are *slow* and normally take a long time to complete.
277 * Usually we can use the ATAPI "disconnect" to bypass this, but not all
278 * commands/drives support that. Let ide_timer_expiry keep polling us
279 * for these.
281 switch (rq->cmd[0]) {
282 case GPCMD_BLANK:
283 case GPCMD_FORMAT_UNIT:
284 case GPCMD_RESERVE_RZONE_TRACK:
285 case GPCMD_CLOSE_TRACK:
286 case GPCMD_FLUSH_CACHE:
287 wait = ATAPI_WAIT_PC;
288 break;
289 default:
290 if (!(rq->cmd_flags & REQ_QUIET))
291 printk(KERN_INFO "cmd 0x%x timed out\n",
292 rq->cmd[0]);
293 wait = 0;
294 break;
296 return wait;
298 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_cd_expiry);
300 int ide_cd_get_xferlen(struct request *rq)
302 if (blk_fs_request(rq))
303 return 32768;
304 else if (blk_sense_request(rq) || blk_pc_request(rq) ||
305 rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_PC)
306 return rq->data_len;
307 else
308 return 0;
310 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_cd_get_xferlen);
312 void ide_read_bcount_and_ireason(ide_drive_t *drive, u16 *bcount, u8 *ireason)
314 struct ide_taskfile tf;
316 drive->hwif->tp_ops->tf_read(drive, &tf, IDE_VALID_NSECT |
317 IDE_VALID_LBAM | IDE_VALID_LBAH);
319 *bcount = (tf.lbah << 8) | tf.lbam;
320 *ireason = tf.nsect & 3;
322 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_read_bcount_and_ireason);
325 * This is the usual interrupt handler which will be called during a packet
326 * command. We will transfer some of the data (as requested by the drive)
327 * and will re-point interrupt handler to us.
329 static ide_startstop_t ide_pc_intr(ide_drive_t *drive)
331 struct ide_atapi_pc *pc = drive->pc;
332 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
333 struct ide_cmd *cmd = &hwif->cmd;
334 struct request *rq = hwif->rq;
335 const struct ide_tp_ops *tp_ops = hwif->tp_ops;
336 unsigned int timeout, done;
337 u16 bcount;
338 u8 stat, ireason, dsc = 0;
339 u8 write = !!(pc->flags & PC_FLAG_WRITING);
341 debug_log("Enter %s - interrupt handler\n", __func__);
343 timeout = (drive->media == ide_floppy) ? WAIT_FLOPPY_CMD
344 : WAIT_TAPE_CMD;
346 /* Clear the interrupt */
347 stat = tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
349 if (pc->flags & PC_FLAG_DMA_IN_PROGRESS) {
350 int rc;
352 drive->waiting_for_dma = 0;
353 rc = hwif->dma_ops->dma_end(drive);
354 ide_dma_unmap_sg(drive, cmd);
356 if (rc || (drive->media == ide_tape && (stat & ATA_ERR))) {
357 if (drive->media == ide_floppy)
358 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: DMA %s error\n",
359 drive->name, rq_data_dir(pc->rq)
360 ? "write" : "read");
361 pc->flags |= PC_FLAG_DMA_ERROR;
362 } else {
363 pc->xferred = pc->req_xfer;
364 if (drive->pc_update_buffers)
365 drive->pc_update_buffers(drive, pc);
367 debug_log("%s: DMA finished\n", drive->name);
370 /* No more interrupts */
371 if ((stat & ATA_DRQ) == 0) {
372 int uptodate, error;
373 unsigned int done;
375 debug_log("Packet command completed, %d bytes transferred\n",
376 pc->xferred);
378 pc->flags &= ~PC_FLAG_DMA_IN_PROGRESS;
380 local_irq_enable_in_hardirq();
382 if (drive->media == ide_tape &&
383 (stat & ATA_ERR) && rq->cmd[0] == REQUEST_SENSE)
384 stat &= ~ATA_ERR;
386 if ((stat & ATA_ERR) || (pc->flags & PC_FLAG_DMA_ERROR)) {
387 /* Error detected */
388 debug_log("%s: I/O error\n", drive->name);
390 if (drive->media != ide_tape)
391 pc->rq->errors++;
393 if (rq->cmd[0] == REQUEST_SENSE) {
394 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: I/O error in request sense"
395 " command\n", drive->name);
396 return ide_do_reset(drive);
399 debug_log("[cmd %x]: check condition\n", rq->cmd[0]);
401 /* Retry operation */
402 ide_retry_pc(drive);
404 /* queued, but not started */
405 return ide_stopped;
407 pc->error = 0;
409 if ((pc->flags & PC_FLAG_WAIT_FOR_DSC) && (stat & ATA_DSC) == 0)
410 dsc = 1;
412 /* Command finished - Call the callback function */
413 uptodate = drive->pc_callback(drive, dsc);
415 if (uptodate == 0)
416 drive->failed_pc = NULL;
418 if (blk_special_request(rq)) {
419 rq->errors = 0;
420 done = blk_rq_bytes(rq);
421 error = 0;
422 } else {
424 if (blk_fs_request(rq) == 0 && uptodate <= 0) {
425 if (rq->errors == 0)
426 rq->errors = -EIO;
429 if (drive->media == ide_tape && !rq->bio)
430 done = ide_rq_bytes(rq); /* FIXME */
431 else
432 done = blk_rq_bytes(rq);
434 error = uptodate ? 0 : -EIO;
437 ide_complete_rq(drive, error, done);
438 return ide_stopped;
441 if (pc->flags & PC_FLAG_DMA_IN_PROGRESS) {
442 pc->flags &= ~PC_FLAG_DMA_IN_PROGRESS;
443 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: The device wants to issue more interrupts "
444 "in DMA mode\n", drive->name);
445 ide_dma_off(drive);
446 return ide_do_reset(drive);
449 /* Get the number of bytes to transfer on this interrupt. */
450 ide_read_bcount_and_ireason(drive, &bcount, &ireason);
452 if (ireason & ATAPI_COD) {
453 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: CoD != 0 in %s\n", drive->name, __func__);
454 return ide_do_reset(drive);
457 if (((ireason & ATAPI_IO) == ATAPI_IO) == write) {
458 /* Hopefully, we will never get here */
459 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: We wanted to %s, but the device wants us "
460 "to %s!\n", drive->name,
461 (ireason & ATAPI_IO) ? "Write" : "Read",
462 (ireason & ATAPI_IO) ? "Read" : "Write");
463 return ide_do_reset(drive);
466 if (drive->media == ide_tape && pc->bh)
467 done = drive->pc_io_buffers(drive, pc, bcount, write);
468 else {
469 done = min_t(unsigned int, bcount, cmd->nleft);
470 ide_pio_bytes(drive, cmd, write, done);
473 /* Update the current position */
474 pc->xferred += done;
475 pc->cur_pos += done;
477 bcount -= done;
479 if (bcount)
480 ide_pad_transfer(drive, write, bcount);
482 debug_log("[cmd %x] transferred %d bytes, padded %d bytes\n",
483 rq->cmd[0], done, bcount);
485 /* And set the interrupt handler again */
486 ide_set_handler(drive, ide_pc_intr, timeout);
487 return ide_started;
490 static void ide_init_packet_cmd(struct ide_cmd *cmd, u8 valid_tf,
491 u16 bcount, u8 dma)
493 cmd->protocol = dma ? ATAPI_PROT_DMA : ATAPI_PROT_PIO;
494 cmd->valid.out.tf = IDE_VALID_LBAH | IDE_VALID_LBAM |
495 IDE_VALID_FEATURE | valid_tf;
496 cmd->tf.command = ATA_CMD_PACKET;
497 cmd->tf.feature = dma; /* Use PIO/DMA */
498 cmd->tf.lbam = bcount & 0xff;
499 cmd->tf.lbah = (bcount >> 8) & 0xff;
502 static u8 ide_read_ireason(ide_drive_t *drive)
504 struct ide_taskfile tf;
506 drive->hwif->tp_ops->tf_read(drive, &tf, IDE_VALID_NSECT);
508 return tf.nsect & 3;
511 static u8 ide_wait_ireason(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 ireason)
513 int retries = 100;
515 while (retries-- && ((ireason & ATAPI_COD) == 0 ||
516 (ireason & ATAPI_IO))) {
517 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: (IO,CoD != (0,1) while issuing "
518 "a packet command, retrying\n", drive->name);
519 udelay(100);
520 ireason = ide_read_ireason(drive);
521 if (retries == 0) {
522 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: (IO,CoD != (0,1) while issuing "
523 "a packet command, ignoring\n",
524 drive->name);
525 ireason |= ATAPI_COD;
526 ireason &= ~ATAPI_IO;
530 return ireason;
533 static int ide_delayed_transfer_pc(ide_drive_t *drive)
535 /* Send the actual packet */
536 drive->hwif->tp_ops->output_data(drive, NULL, drive->pc->c, 12);
538 /* Timeout for the packet command */
539 return WAIT_FLOPPY_CMD;
542 static ide_startstop_t ide_transfer_pc(ide_drive_t *drive)
544 struct ide_atapi_pc *uninitialized_var(pc);
545 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
546 struct request *rq = hwif->rq;
547 ide_expiry_t *expiry;
548 unsigned int timeout;
549 int cmd_len;
550 ide_startstop_t startstop;
551 u8 ireason;
553 if (ide_wait_stat(&startstop, drive, ATA_DRQ, ATA_BUSY, WAIT_READY)) {
554 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Strange, packet command initiated yet "
555 "DRQ isn't asserted\n", drive->name);
556 return startstop;
559 if (drive->atapi_flags & IDE_AFLAG_DRQ_INTERRUPT) {
560 if (drive->dma)
561 drive->waiting_for_dma = 1;
564 if (dev_is_idecd(drive)) {
565 /* ATAPI commands get padded out to 12 bytes minimum */
566 cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(rq->cmd[0]);
567 if (cmd_len < ATAPI_MIN_CDB_BYTES)
568 cmd_len = ATAPI_MIN_CDB_BYTES;
570 timeout = rq->timeout;
571 expiry = ide_cd_expiry;
572 } else {
573 pc = drive->pc;
575 cmd_len = ATAPI_MIN_CDB_BYTES;
578 * If necessary schedule the packet transfer to occur 'timeout'
579 * miliseconds later in ide_delayed_transfer_pc() after the
580 * device says it's ready for a packet.
582 if (drive->atapi_flags & IDE_AFLAG_ZIP_DRIVE) {
583 timeout = drive->pc_delay;
584 expiry = &ide_delayed_transfer_pc;
585 } else {
586 timeout = (drive->media == ide_floppy) ? WAIT_FLOPPY_CMD
587 : WAIT_TAPE_CMD;
588 expiry = NULL;
591 ireason = ide_read_ireason(drive);
592 if (drive->media == ide_tape)
593 ireason = ide_wait_ireason(drive, ireason);
595 if ((ireason & ATAPI_COD) == 0 || (ireason & ATAPI_IO)) {
596 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: (IO,CoD) != (0,1) while issuing "
597 "a packet command\n", drive->name);
599 return ide_do_reset(drive);
603 hwif->expiry = expiry;
605 /* Set the interrupt routine */
606 ide_set_handler(drive,
607 (dev_is_idecd(drive) ? drive->irq_handler
608 : ide_pc_intr),
609 timeout);
611 /* Send the actual packet */
612 if ((drive->atapi_flags & IDE_AFLAG_ZIP_DRIVE) == 0)
613 hwif->tp_ops->output_data(drive, NULL, rq->cmd, cmd_len);
615 /* Begin DMA, if necessary */
616 if (dev_is_idecd(drive)) {
617 if (drive->dma)
618 hwif->dma_ops->dma_start(drive);
619 } else {
620 if (pc->flags & PC_FLAG_DMA_OK) {
621 pc->flags |= PC_FLAG_DMA_IN_PROGRESS;
622 hwif->dma_ops->dma_start(drive);
626 return ide_started;
629 ide_startstop_t ide_issue_pc(ide_drive_t *drive, struct ide_cmd *cmd)
631 struct ide_atapi_pc *pc;
632 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
633 ide_expiry_t *expiry = NULL;
634 struct request *rq = hwif->rq;
635 unsigned int timeout;
636 u16 bcount;
637 u8 valid_tf;
638 u8 drq_int = !!(drive->atapi_flags & IDE_AFLAG_DRQ_INTERRUPT);
640 if (dev_is_idecd(drive)) {
641 valid_tf = IDE_VALID_NSECT | IDE_VALID_LBAL;
642 bcount = ide_cd_get_xferlen(rq);
643 expiry = ide_cd_expiry;
644 timeout = ATAPI_WAIT_PC;
646 if (drive->dma)
647 drive->dma = !ide_dma_prepare(drive, cmd);
648 } else {
649 pc = drive->pc;
651 /* We haven't transferred any data yet */
652 pc->xferred = 0;
653 pc->cur_pos = pc->buf;
655 valid_tf = IDE_VALID_DEVICE;
656 bcount = ((drive->media == ide_tape) ?
657 pc->req_xfer :
658 min(pc->req_xfer, 63 * 1024));
660 if (pc->flags & PC_FLAG_DMA_ERROR) {
661 pc->flags &= ~PC_FLAG_DMA_ERROR;
662 ide_dma_off(drive);
665 if (pc->flags & PC_FLAG_DMA_OK)
666 drive->dma = !ide_dma_prepare(drive, cmd);
668 if (!drive->dma)
669 pc->flags &= ~PC_FLAG_DMA_OK;
671 timeout = (drive->media == ide_floppy) ? WAIT_FLOPPY_CMD
672 : WAIT_TAPE_CMD;
675 ide_init_packet_cmd(cmd, valid_tf, bcount, drive->dma);
677 (void)do_rw_taskfile(drive, cmd);
679 if (drq_int) {
680 if (drive->dma)
681 drive->waiting_for_dma = 0;
682 hwif->expiry = expiry;
685 ide_execute_command(drive, cmd, ide_transfer_pc, timeout);
687 return drq_int ? ide_started : ide_transfer_pc(drive);
689 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_issue_pc);