2 * Completely Fair Scheduling (CFS) Class (SCHED_NORMAL/SCHED_BATCH)
4 * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
6 * Interactivity improvements by Mike Galbraith
7 * (C) 2007 Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
9 * Various enhancements by Dmitry Adamushko.
10 * (C) 2007 Dmitry Adamushko <dmitry.adamushko@gmail.com>
12 * Group scheduling enhancements by Srivatsa Vaddagiri
13 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2007
14 * Author: Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
16 * Scaled math optimizations by Thomas Gleixner
17 * Copyright (C) 2007, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
19 * Adaptive scheduling granularity, math enhancements by Peter Zijlstra
20 * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra <pzijlstr@redhat.com>
23 #include <linux/latencytop.h>
26 * Targeted preemption latency for CPU-bound tasks:
27 * (default: 20ms * (1 + ilog(ncpus)), units: nanoseconds)
29 * NOTE: this latency value is not the same as the concept of
30 * 'timeslice length' - timeslices in CFS are of variable length
31 * and have no persistent notion like in traditional, time-slice
32 * based scheduling concepts.
34 * (to see the precise effective timeslice length of your workload,
35 * run vmstat and monitor the context-switches (cs) field)
37 unsigned int sysctl_sched_latency
= 20000000ULL;
40 * Minimal preemption granularity for CPU-bound tasks:
41 * (default: 4 msec * (1 + ilog(ncpus)), units: nanoseconds)
43 unsigned int sysctl_sched_min_granularity
= 4000000ULL;
46 * is kept at sysctl_sched_latency / sysctl_sched_min_granularity
48 static unsigned int sched_nr_latency
= 5;
51 * After fork, child runs first. (default) If set to 0 then
52 * parent will (try to) run first.
54 const_debug
unsigned int sysctl_sched_child_runs_first
= 1;
57 * sys_sched_yield() compat mode
59 * This option switches the agressive yield implementation of the
60 * old scheduler back on.
62 unsigned int __read_mostly sysctl_sched_compat_yield
;
65 * SCHED_OTHER wake-up granularity.
66 * (default: 5 msec * (1 + ilog(ncpus)), units: nanoseconds)
68 * This option delays the preemption effects of decoupled workloads
69 * and reduces their over-scheduling. Synchronous workloads will still
70 * have immediate wakeup/sleep latencies.
72 unsigned int sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity
= 5000000UL;
74 const_debug
unsigned int sysctl_sched_migration_cost
= 500000UL;
76 static const struct sched_class fair_sched_class
;
78 /**************************************************************
79 * CFS operations on generic schedulable entities:
82 static inline struct task_struct
*task_of(struct sched_entity
*se
)
84 return container_of(se
, struct task_struct
, se
);
87 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
89 /* cpu runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */
90 static inline struct rq
*rq_of(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
)
95 /* An entity is a task if it doesn't "own" a runqueue */
96 #define entity_is_task(se) (!se->my_q)
98 /* Walk up scheduling entities hierarchy */
99 #define for_each_sched_entity(se) \
100 for (; se; se = se->parent)
102 static inline struct cfs_rq
*task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct
*p
)
107 /* runqueue on which this entity is (to be) queued */
108 static inline struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq_of(struct sched_entity
*se
)
113 /* runqueue "owned" by this group */
114 static inline struct cfs_rq
*group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity
*grp
)
119 /* Given a group's cfs_rq on one cpu, return its corresponding cfs_rq on
120 * another cpu ('this_cpu')
122 static inline struct cfs_rq
*cpu_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, int this_cpu
)
124 return cfs_rq
->tg
->cfs_rq
[this_cpu
];
127 /* Iterate thr' all leaf cfs_rq's on a runqueue */
128 #define for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(rq, cfs_rq) \
129 list_for_each_entry_rcu(cfs_rq, &rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list, leaf_cfs_rq_list)
131 /* Do the two (enqueued) entities belong to the same group ? */
133 is_same_group(struct sched_entity
*se
, struct sched_entity
*pse
)
135 if (se
->cfs_rq
== pse
->cfs_rq
)
141 static inline struct sched_entity
*parent_entity(struct sched_entity
*se
)
146 /* return depth at which a sched entity is present in the hierarchy */
147 static inline int depth_se(struct sched_entity
*se
)
151 for_each_sched_entity(se
)
158 find_matching_se(struct sched_entity
**se
, struct sched_entity
**pse
)
160 int se_depth
, pse_depth
;
163 * preemption test can be made between sibling entities who are in the
164 * same cfs_rq i.e who have a common parent. Walk up the hierarchy of
165 * both tasks until we find their ancestors who are siblings of common
169 /* First walk up until both entities are at same depth */
170 se_depth
= depth_se(*se
);
171 pse_depth
= depth_se(*pse
);
173 while (se_depth
> pse_depth
) {
175 *se
= parent_entity(*se
);
178 while (pse_depth
> se_depth
) {
180 *pse
= parent_entity(*pse
);
183 while (!is_same_group(*se
, *pse
)) {
184 *se
= parent_entity(*se
);
185 *pse
= parent_entity(*pse
);
189 #else /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
191 static inline struct rq
*rq_of(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
)
193 return container_of(cfs_rq
, struct rq
, cfs
);
196 #define entity_is_task(se) 1
198 #define for_each_sched_entity(se) \
199 for (; se; se = NULL)
201 static inline struct cfs_rq
*task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct
*p
)
203 return &task_rq(p
)->cfs
;
206 static inline struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq_of(struct sched_entity
*se
)
208 struct task_struct
*p
= task_of(se
);
209 struct rq
*rq
= task_rq(p
);
214 /* runqueue "owned" by this group */
215 static inline struct cfs_rq
*group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity
*grp
)
220 static inline struct cfs_rq
*cpu_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, int this_cpu
)
222 return &cpu_rq(this_cpu
)->cfs
;
225 #define for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(rq, cfs_rq) \
226 for (cfs_rq = &rq->cfs; cfs_rq; cfs_rq = NULL)
229 is_same_group(struct sched_entity
*se
, struct sched_entity
*pse
)
234 static inline struct sched_entity
*parent_entity(struct sched_entity
*se
)
240 find_matching_se(struct sched_entity
**se
, struct sched_entity
**pse
)
244 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
247 /**************************************************************
248 * Scheduling class tree data structure manipulation methods:
251 static inline u64
max_vruntime(u64 min_vruntime
, u64 vruntime
)
253 s64 delta
= (s64
)(vruntime
- min_vruntime
);
255 min_vruntime
= vruntime
;
260 static inline u64
min_vruntime(u64 min_vruntime
, u64 vruntime
)
262 s64 delta
= (s64
)(vruntime
- min_vruntime
);
264 min_vruntime
= vruntime
;
269 static inline s64
entity_key(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, struct sched_entity
*se
)
271 return se
->vruntime
- cfs_rq
->min_vruntime
;
274 static void update_min_vruntime(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
)
276 u64 vruntime
= cfs_rq
->min_vruntime
;
279 vruntime
= cfs_rq
->curr
->vruntime
;
281 if (cfs_rq
->rb_leftmost
) {
282 struct sched_entity
*se
= rb_entry(cfs_rq
->rb_leftmost
,
286 if (vruntime
== cfs_rq
->min_vruntime
)
287 vruntime
= se
->vruntime
;
289 vruntime
= min_vruntime(vruntime
, se
->vruntime
);
292 cfs_rq
->min_vruntime
= max_vruntime(cfs_rq
->min_vruntime
, vruntime
);
296 * Enqueue an entity into the rb-tree:
298 static void __enqueue_entity(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, struct sched_entity
*se
)
300 struct rb_node
**link
= &cfs_rq
->tasks_timeline
.rb_node
;
301 struct rb_node
*parent
= NULL
;
302 struct sched_entity
*entry
;
303 s64 key
= entity_key(cfs_rq
, se
);
307 * Find the right place in the rbtree:
311 entry
= rb_entry(parent
, struct sched_entity
, run_node
);
313 * We dont care about collisions. Nodes with
314 * the same key stay together.
316 if (key
< entity_key(cfs_rq
, entry
)) {
317 link
= &parent
->rb_left
;
319 link
= &parent
->rb_right
;
325 * Maintain a cache of leftmost tree entries (it is frequently
329 cfs_rq
->rb_leftmost
= &se
->run_node
;
331 rb_link_node(&se
->run_node
, parent
, link
);
332 rb_insert_color(&se
->run_node
, &cfs_rq
->tasks_timeline
);
335 static void __dequeue_entity(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, struct sched_entity
*se
)
337 if (cfs_rq
->rb_leftmost
== &se
->run_node
) {
338 struct rb_node
*next_node
;
340 next_node
= rb_next(&se
->run_node
);
341 cfs_rq
->rb_leftmost
= next_node
;
344 rb_erase(&se
->run_node
, &cfs_rq
->tasks_timeline
);
347 static struct sched_entity
*__pick_next_entity(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
)
349 struct rb_node
*left
= cfs_rq
->rb_leftmost
;
354 return rb_entry(left
, struct sched_entity
, run_node
);
357 static struct sched_entity
*__pick_last_entity(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
)
359 struct rb_node
*last
= rb_last(&cfs_rq
->tasks_timeline
);
364 return rb_entry(last
, struct sched_entity
, run_node
);
367 /**************************************************************
368 * Scheduling class statistics methods:
371 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
372 int sched_nr_latency_handler(struct ctl_table
*table
, int write
,
373 struct file
*filp
, void __user
*buffer
, size_t *lenp
,
376 int ret
= proc_dointvec_minmax(table
, write
, filp
, buffer
, lenp
, ppos
);
381 sched_nr_latency
= DIV_ROUND_UP(sysctl_sched_latency
,
382 sysctl_sched_min_granularity
);
391 static inline unsigned long
392 calc_delta_weight(unsigned long delta
, struct sched_entity
*se
)
394 for_each_sched_entity(se
) {
395 delta
= calc_delta_mine(delta
,
396 se
->load
.weight
, &cfs_rq_of(se
)->load
);
405 static inline unsigned long
406 calc_delta_fair(unsigned long delta
, struct sched_entity
*se
)
408 if (unlikely(se
->load
.weight
!= NICE_0_LOAD
))
409 delta
= calc_delta_mine(delta
, NICE_0_LOAD
, &se
->load
);
415 * The idea is to set a period in which each task runs once.
417 * When there are too many tasks (sysctl_sched_nr_latency) we have to stretch
418 * this period because otherwise the slices get too small.
420 * p = (nr <= nl) ? l : l*nr/nl
422 static u64
__sched_period(unsigned long nr_running
)
424 u64 period
= sysctl_sched_latency
;
425 unsigned long nr_latency
= sched_nr_latency
;
427 if (unlikely(nr_running
> nr_latency
)) {
428 period
= sysctl_sched_min_granularity
;
429 period
*= nr_running
;
436 * We calculate the wall-time slice from the period by taking a part
437 * proportional to the weight.
441 static u64
sched_slice(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, struct sched_entity
*se
)
443 unsigned long nr_running
= cfs_rq
->nr_running
;
445 if (unlikely(!se
->on_rq
))
448 return calc_delta_weight(__sched_period(nr_running
), se
);
452 * We calculate the vruntime slice of a to be inserted task
456 static u64
sched_vslice(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, struct sched_entity
*se
)
458 return calc_delta_fair(sched_slice(cfs_rq
, se
), se
);
462 * Update the current task's runtime statistics. Skip current tasks that
463 * are not in our scheduling class.
466 __update_curr(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, struct sched_entity
*curr
,
467 unsigned long delta_exec
)
469 unsigned long delta_exec_weighted
;
471 schedstat_set(curr
->exec_max
, max((u64
)delta_exec
, curr
->exec_max
));
473 curr
->sum_exec_runtime
+= delta_exec
;
474 schedstat_add(cfs_rq
, exec_clock
, delta_exec
);
475 delta_exec_weighted
= calc_delta_fair(delta_exec
, curr
);
476 curr
->vruntime
+= delta_exec_weighted
;
477 update_min_vruntime(cfs_rq
);
480 static void update_curr(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
)
482 struct sched_entity
*curr
= cfs_rq
->curr
;
483 u64 now
= rq_of(cfs_rq
)->clock
;
484 unsigned long delta_exec
;
490 * Get the amount of time the current task was running
491 * since the last time we changed load (this cannot
492 * overflow on 32 bits):
494 delta_exec
= (unsigned long)(now
- curr
->exec_start
);
498 __update_curr(cfs_rq
, curr
, delta_exec
);
499 curr
->exec_start
= now
;
501 if (entity_is_task(curr
)) {
502 struct task_struct
*curtask
= task_of(curr
);
504 cpuacct_charge(curtask
, delta_exec
);
505 account_group_exec_runtime(curtask
, delta_exec
);
510 update_stats_wait_start(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, struct sched_entity
*se
)
512 schedstat_set(se
->wait_start
, rq_of(cfs_rq
)->clock
);
516 * Task is being enqueued - update stats:
518 static void update_stats_enqueue(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, struct sched_entity
*se
)
521 * Are we enqueueing a waiting task? (for current tasks
522 * a dequeue/enqueue event is a NOP)
524 if (se
!= cfs_rq
->curr
)
525 update_stats_wait_start(cfs_rq
, se
);
529 update_stats_wait_end(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, struct sched_entity
*se
)
531 schedstat_set(se
->wait_max
, max(se
->wait_max
,
532 rq_of(cfs_rq
)->clock
- se
->wait_start
));
533 schedstat_set(se
->wait_count
, se
->wait_count
+ 1);
534 schedstat_set(se
->wait_sum
, se
->wait_sum
+
535 rq_of(cfs_rq
)->clock
- se
->wait_start
);
536 schedstat_set(se
->wait_start
, 0);
540 update_stats_dequeue(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, struct sched_entity
*se
)
543 * Mark the end of the wait period if dequeueing a
546 if (se
!= cfs_rq
->curr
)
547 update_stats_wait_end(cfs_rq
, se
);
551 * We are picking a new current task - update its stats:
554 update_stats_curr_start(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, struct sched_entity
*se
)
557 * We are starting a new run period:
559 se
->exec_start
= rq_of(cfs_rq
)->clock
;
562 /**************************************************
563 * Scheduling class queueing methods:
566 #if defined CONFIG_SMP && defined CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
568 add_cfs_task_weight(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, unsigned long weight
)
570 cfs_rq
->task_weight
+= weight
;
574 add_cfs_task_weight(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, unsigned long weight
)
580 account_entity_enqueue(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, struct sched_entity
*se
)
582 update_load_add(&cfs_rq
->load
, se
->load
.weight
);
583 if (!parent_entity(se
))
584 inc_cpu_load(rq_of(cfs_rq
), se
->load
.weight
);
585 if (entity_is_task(se
)) {
586 add_cfs_task_weight(cfs_rq
, se
->load
.weight
);
587 list_add(&se
->group_node
, &cfs_rq
->tasks
);
589 cfs_rq
->nr_running
++;
594 account_entity_dequeue(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, struct sched_entity
*se
)
596 update_load_sub(&cfs_rq
->load
, se
->load
.weight
);
597 if (!parent_entity(se
))
598 dec_cpu_load(rq_of(cfs_rq
), se
->load
.weight
);
599 if (entity_is_task(se
)) {
600 add_cfs_task_weight(cfs_rq
, -se
->load
.weight
);
601 list_del_init(&se
->group_node
);
603 cfs_rq
->nr_running
--;
607 static void enqueue_sleeper(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, struct sched_entity
*se
)
609 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
610 if (se
->sleep_start
) {
611 u64 delta
= rq_of(cfs_rq
)->clock
- se
->sleep_start
;
612 struct task_struct
*tsk
= task_of(se
);
617 if (unlikely(delta
> se
->sleep_max
))
618 se
->sleep_max
= delta
;
621 se
->sum_sleep_runtime
+= delta
;
623 account_scheduler_latency(tsk
, delta
>> 10, 1);
625 if (se
->block_start
) {
626 u64 delta
= rq_of(cfs_rq
)->clock
- se
->block_start
;
627 struct task_struct
*tsk
= task_of(se
);
632 if (unlikely(delta
> se
->block_max
))
633 se
->block_max
= delta
;
636 se
->sum_sleep_runtime
+= delta
;
639 * Blocking time is in units of nanosecs, so shift by 20 to
640 * get a milliseconds-range estimation of the amount of
641 * time that the task spent sleeping:
643 if (unlikely(prof_on
== SLEEP_PROFILING
)) {
645 profile_hits(SLEEP_PROFILING
, (void *)get_wchan(tsk
),
648 account_scheduler_latency(tsk
, delta
>> 10, 0);
653 static void check_spread(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, struct sched_entity
*se
)
655 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
656 s64 d
= se
->vruntime
- cfs_rq
->min_vruntime
;
661 if (d
> 3*sysctl_sched_latency
)
662 schedstat_inc(cfs_rq
, nr_spread_over
);
667 place_entity(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, struct sched_entity
*se
, int initial
)
669 u64 vruntime
= cfs_rq
->min_vruntime
;
672 * The 'current' period is already promised to the current tasks,
673 * however the extra weight of the new task will slow them down a
674 * little, place the new task so that it fits in the slot that
675 * stays open at the end.
677 if (initial
&& sched_feat(START_DEBIT
))
678 vruntime
+= sched_vslice(cfs_rq
, se
);
681 /* sleeps upto a single latency don't count. */
682 if (sched_feat(NEW_FAIR_SLEEPERS
)) {
683 unsigned long thresh
= sysctl_sched_latency
;
686 * convert the sleeper threshold into virtual time
688 if (sched_feat(NORMALIZED_SLEEPER
))
689 thresh
= calc_delta_fair(thresh
, se
);
694 /* ensure we never gain time by being placed backwards. */
695 vruntime
= max_vruntime(se
->vruntime
, vruntime
);
698 se
->vruntime
= vruntime
;
702 enqueue_entity(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, struct sched_entity
*se
, int wakeup
)
705 * Update run-time statistics of the 'current'.
708 account_entity_enqueue(cfs_rq
, se
);
711 place_entity(cfs_rq
, se
, 0);
712 enqueue_sleeper(cfs_rq
, se
);
715 update_stats_enqueue(cfs_rq
, se
);
716 check_spread(cfs_rq
, se
);
717 if (se
!= cfs_rq
->curr
)
718 __enqueue_entity(cfs_rq
, se
);
721 static void clear_buddies(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, struct sched_entity
*se
)
723 if (cfs_rq
->last
== se
)
726 if (cfs_rq
->next
== se
)
731 dequeue_entity(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, struct sched_entity
*se
, int sleep
)
734 * Update run-time statistics of the 'current'.
738 update_stats_dequeue(cfs_rq
, se
);
740 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
741 if (entity_is_task(se
)) {
742 struct task_struct
*tsk
= task_of(se
);
744 if (tsk
->state
& TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
)
745 se
->sleep_start
= rq_of(cfs_rq
)->clock
;
746 if (tsk
->state
& TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
)
747 se
->block_start
= rq_of(cfs_rq
)->clock
;
752 clear_buddies(cfs_rq
, se
);
754 if (se
!= cfs_rq
->curr
)
755 __dequeue_entity(cfs_rq
, se
);
756 account_entity_dequeue(cfs_rq
, se
);
757 update_min_vruntime(cfs_rq
);
761 * Preempt the current task with a newly woken task if needed:
764 check_preempt_tick(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, struct sched_entity
*curr
)
766 unsigned long ideal_runtime
, delta_exec
;
768 ideal_runtime
= sched_slice(cfs_rq
, curr
);
769 delta_exec
= curr
->sum_exec_runtime
- curr
->prev_sum_exec_runtime
;
770 if (delta_exec
> ideal_runtime
)
771 resched_task(rq_of(cfs_rq
)->curr
);
775 set_next_entity(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, struct sched_entity
*se
)
777 /* 'current' is not kept within the tree. */
780 * Any task has to be enqueued before it get to execute on
781 * a CPU. So account for the time it spent waiting on the
784 update_stats_wait_end(cfs_rq
, se
);
785 __dequeue_entity(cfs_rq
, se
);
788 update_stats_curr_start(cfs_rq
, se
);
790 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
792 * Track our maximum slice length, if the CPU's load is at
793 * least twice that of our own weight (i.e. dont track it
794 * when there are only lesser-weight tasks around):
796 if (rq_of(cfs_rq
)->load
.weight
>= 2*se
->load
.weight
) {
797 se
->slice_max
= max(se
->slice_max
,
798 se
->sum_exec_runtime
- se
->prev_sum_exec_runtime
);
801 se
->prev_sum_exec_runtime
= se
->sum_exec_runtime
;
805 wakeup_preempt_entity(struct sched_entity
*curr
, struct sched_entity
*se
);
807 static struct sched_entity
*pick_next_entity(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
)
809 struct sched_entity
*se
= __pick_next_entity(cfs_rq
);
811 if (cfs_rq
->next
&& wakeup_preempt_entity(cfs_rq
->next
, se
) < 1)
814 if (cfs_rq
->last
&& wakeup_preempt_entity(cfs_rq
->last
, se
) < 1)
820 static void put_prev_entity(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, struct sched_entity
*prev
)
823 * If still on the runqueue then deactivate_task()
824 * was not called and update_curr() has to be done:
829 check_spread(cfs_rq
, prev
);
831 update_stats_wait_start(cfs_rq
, prev
);
832 /* Put 'current' back into the tree. */
833 __enqueue_entity(cfs_rq
, prev
);
839 entity_tick(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, struct sched_entity
*curr
, int queued
)
842 * Update run-time statistics of the 'current'.
846 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
848 * queued ticks are scheduled to match the slice, so don't bother
849 * validating it and just reschedule.
852 resched_task(rq_of(cfs_rq
)->curr
);
856 * don't let the period tick interfere with the hrtick preemption
858 if (!sched_feat(DOUBLE_TICK
) &&
859 hrtimer_active(&rq_of(cfs_rq
)->hrtick_timer
))
863 if (cfs_rq
->nr_running
> 1 || !sched_feat(WAKEUP_PREEMPT
))
864 check_preempt_tick(cfs_rq
, curr
);
867 /**************************************************
868 * CFS operations on tasks:
871 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
872 static void hrtick_start_fair(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
)
874 struct sched_entity
*se
= &p
->se
;
875 struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
= cfs_rq_of(se
);
877 WARN_ON(task_rq(p
) != rq
);
879 if (hrtick_enabled(rq
) && cfs_rq
->nr_running
> 1) {
880 u64 slice
= sched_slice(cfs_rq
, se
);
881 u64 ran
= se
->sum_exec_runtime
- se
->prev_sum_exec_runtime
;
882 s64 delta
= slice
- ran
;
891 * Don't schedule slices shorter than 10000ns, that just
892 * doesn't make sense. Rely on vruntime for fairness.
895 delta
= max_t(s64
, 10000LL, delta
);
897 hrtick_start(rq
, delta
);
902 * called from enqueue/dequeue and updates the hrtick when the
903 * current task is from our class and nr_running is low enough
906 static void hrtick_update(struct rq
*rq
)
908 struct task_struct
*curr
= rq
->curr
;
910 if (curr
->sched_class
!= &fair_sched_class
)
913 if (cfs_rq_of(&curr
->se
)->nr_running
< sched_nr_latency
)
914 hrtick_start_fair(rq
, curr
);
916 #else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK */
918 hrtick_start_fair(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
)
922 static inline void hrtick_update(struct rq
*rq
)
928 * The enqueue_task method is called before nr_running is
929 * increased. Here we update the fair scheduling stats and
930 * then put the task into the rbtree:
932 static void enqueue_task_fair(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
, int wakeup
)
934 struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
;
935 struct sched_entity
*se
= &p
->se
;
937 for_each_sched_entity(se
) {
940 cfs_rq
= cfs_rq_of(se
);
941 enqueue_entity(cfs_rq
, se
, wakeup
);
949 * The dequeue_task method is called before nr_running is
950 * decreased. We remove the task from the rbtree and
951 * update the fair scheduling stats:
953 static void dequeue_task_fair(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
, int sleep
)
955 struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
;
956 struct sched_entity
*se
= &p
->se
;
958 for_each_sched_entity(se
) {
959 cfs_rq
= cfs_rq_of(se
);
960 dequeue_entity(cfs_rq
, se
, sleep
);
961 /* Don't dequeue parent if it has other entities besides us */
962 if (cfs_rq
->load
.weight
)
971 * sched_yield() support is very simple - we dequeue and enqueue.
973 * If compat_yield is turned on then we requeue to the end of the tree.
975 static void yield_task_fair(struct rq
*rq
)
977 struct task_struct
*curr
= rq
->curr
;
978 struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
= task_cfs_rq(curr
);
979 struct sched_entity
*rightmost
, *se
= &curr
->se
;
982 * Are we the only task in the tree?
984 if (unlikely(cfs_rq
->nr_running
== 1))
987 clear_buddies(cfs_rq
, se
);
989 if (likely(!sysctl_sched_compat_yield
) && curr
->policy
!= SCHED_BATCH
) {
992 * Update run-time statistics of the 'current'.
999 * Find the rightmost entry in the rbtree:
1001 rightmost
= __pick_last_entity(cfs_rq
);
1003 * Already in the rightmost position?
1005 if (unlikely(!rightmost
|| rightmost
->vruntime
< se
->vruntime
))
1009 * Minimally necessary key value to be last in the tree:
1010 * Upon rescheduling, sched_class::put_prev_task() will place
1011 * 'current' within the tree based on its new key value.
1013 se
->vruntime
= rightmost
->vruntime
+ 1;
1017 * wake_idle() will wake a task on an idle cpu if task->cpu is
1018 * not idle and an idle cpu is available. The span of cpus to
1019 * search starts with cpus closest then further out as needed,
1020 * so we always favor a closer, idle cpu.
1021 * Domains may include CPUs that are not usable for migration,
1022 * hence we need to mask them out (cpu_active_map)
1024 * Returns the CPU we should wake onto.
1026 #if defined(ARCH_HAS_SCHED_WAKE_IDLE)
1027 static int wake_idle(int cpu
, struct task_struct
*p
)
1030 struct sched_domain
*sd
;
1034 * If it is idle, then it is the best cpu to run this task.
1036 * This cpu is also the best, if it has more than one task already.
1037 * Siblings must be also busy(in most cases) as they didn't already
1038 * pickup the extra load from this cpu and hence we need not check
1039 * sibling runqueue info. This will avoid the checks and cache miss
1040 * penalities associated with that.
1042 if (idle_cpu(cpu
) || cpu_rq(cpu
)->cfs
.nr_running
> 1)
1045 for_each_domain(cpu
, sd
) {
1046 if ((sd
->flags
& SD_WAKE_IDLE
)
1047 || ((sd
->flags
& SD_WAKE_IDLE_FAR
)
1048 && !task_hot(p
, task_rq(p
)->clock
, sd
))) {
1049 cpus_and(tmp
, sd
->span
, p
->cpus_allowed
);
1050 cpus_and(tmp
, tmp
, cpu_active_map
);
1051 for_each_cpu_mask_nr(i
, tmp
) {
1053 if (i
!= task_cpu(p
)) {
1055 se
.nr_wakeups_idle
);
1066 #else /* !ARCH_HAS_SCHED_WAKE_IDLE*/
1067 static inline int wake_idle(int cpu
, struct task_struct
*p
)
1075 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1077 * effective_load() calculates the load change as seen from the root_task_group
1079 * Adding load to a group doesn't make a group heavier, but can cause movement
1080 * of group shares between cpus. Assuming the shares were perfectly aligned one
1081 * can calculate the shift in shares.
1083 * The problem is that perfectly aligning the shares is rather expensive, hence
1084 * we try to avoid doing that too often - see update_shares(), which ratelimits
1087 * We compensate this by not only taking the current delta into account, but
1088 * also considering the delta between when the shares were last adjusted and
1091 * We still saw a performance dip, some tracing learned us that between
1092 * cgroup:/ and cgroup:/foo balancing the number of affine wakeups increased
1093 * significantly. Therefore try to bias the error in direction of failing
1094 * the affine wakeup.
1097 static long effective_load(struct task_group
*tg
, int cpu
,
1100 struct sched_entity
*se
= tg
->se
[cpu
];
1106 * By not taking the decrease of shares on the other cpu into
1107 * account our error leans towards reducing the affine wakeups.
1109 if (!wl
&& sched_feat(ASYM_EFF_LOAD
))
1112 for_each_sched_entity(se
) {
1113 long S
, rw
, s
, a
, b
;
1117 * Instead of using this increment, also add the difference
1118 * between when the shares were last updated and now.
1120 more_w
= se
->my_q
->load
.weight
- se
->my_q
->rq_weight
;
1124 S
= se
->my_q
->tg
->shares
;
1125 s
= se
->my_q
->shares
;
1126 rw
= se
->my_q
->rq_weight
;
1137 * Assume the group is already running and will
1138 * thus already be accounted for in the weight.
1140 * That is, moving shares between CPUs, does not
1141 * alter the group weight.
1151 static inline unsigned long effective_load(struct task_group
*tg
, int cpu
,
1152 unsigned long wl
, unsigned long wg
)
1160 wake_affine(struct sched_domain
*this_sd
, struct rq
*this_rq
,
1161 struct task_struct
*p
, int prev_cpu
, int this_cpu
, int sync
,
1162 int idx
, unsigned long load
, unsigned long this_load
,
1163 unsigned int imbalance
)
1165 struct task_struct
*curr
= this_rq
->curr
;
1166 struct task_group
*tg
;
1167 unsigned long tl
= this_load
;
1168 unsigned long tl_per_task
;
1169 unsigned long weight
;
1172 if (!(this_sd
->flags
& SD_WAKE_AFFINE
) || !sched_feat(AFFINE_WAKEUPS
))
1175 if (sync
&& (curr
->se
.avg_overlap
> sysctl_sched_migration_cost
||
1176 p
->se
.avg_overlap
> sysctl_sched_migration_cost
))
1180 * If sync wakeup then subtract the (maximum possible)
1181 * effect of the currently running task from the load
1182 * of the current CPU:
1185 tg
= task_group(current
);
1186 weight
= current
->se
.load
.weight
;
1188 tl
+= effective_load(tg
, this_cpu
, -weight
, -weight
);
1189 load
+= effective_load(tg
, prev_cpu
, 0, -weight
);
1193 weight
= p
->se
.load
.weight
;
1195 balanced
= 100*(tl
+ effective_load(tg
, this_cpu
, weight
, weight
)) <=
1196 imbalance
*(load
+ effective_load(tg
, prev_cpu
, 0, weight
));
1199 * If the currently running task will sleep within
1200 * a reasonable amount of time then attract this newly
1203 if (sync
&& balanced
)
1206 schedstat_inc(p
, se
.nr_wakeups_affine_attempts
);
1207 tl_per_task
= cpu_avg_load_per_task(this_cpu
);
1209 if (balanced
|| (tl
<= load
&& tl
+ target_load(prev_cpu
, idx
) <=
1212 * This domain has SD_WAKE_AFFINE and
1213 * p is cache cold in this domain, and
1214 * there is no bad imbalance.
1216 schedstat_inc(this_sd
, ttwu_move_affine
);
1217 schedstat_inc(p
, se
.nr_wakeups_affine
);
1224 static int select_task_rq_fair(struct task_struct
*p
, int sync
)
1226 struct sched_domain
*sd
, *this_sd
= NULL
;
1227 int prev_cpu
, this_cpu
, new_cpu
;
1228 unsigned long load
, this_load
;
1230 unsigned int imbalance
;
1233 prev_cpu
= task_cpu(p
);
1234 this_cpu
= smp_processor_id();
1235 this_rq
= cpu_rq(this_cpu
);
1238 if (prev_cpu
== this_cpu
)
1241 * 'this_sd' is the first domain that both
1242 * this_cpu and prev_cpu are present in:
1244 for_each_domain(this_cpu
, sd
) {
1245 if (cpu_isset(prev_cpu
, sd
->span
)) {
1251 if (unlikely(!cpu_isset(this_cpu
, p
->cpus_allowed
)))
1255 * Check for affine wakeup and passive balancing possibilities.
1260 idx
= this_sd
->wake_idx
;
1262 imbalance
= 100 + (this_sd
->imbalance_pct
- 100) / 2;
1264 load
= source_load(prev_cpu
, idx
);
1265 this_load
= target_load(this_cpu
, idx
);
1267 if (wake_affine(this_sd
, this_rq
, p
, prev_cpu
, this_cpu
, sync
, idx
,
1268 load
, this_load
, imbalance
))
1272 * Start passive balancing when half the imbalance_pct
1275 if (this_sd
->flags
& SD_WAKE_BALANCE
) {
1276 if (imbalance
*this_load
<= 100*load
) {
1277 schedstat_inc(this_sd
, ttwu_move_balance
);
1278 schedstat_inc(p
, se
.nr_wakeups_passive
);
1284 return wake_idle(new_cpu
, p
);
1286 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
1288 static unsigned long wakeup_gran(struct sched_entity
*se
)
1290 unsigned long gran
= sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity
;
1293 * More easily preempt - nice tasks, while not making it harder for
1296 if (!sched_feat(ASYM_GRAN
) || se
->load
.weight
> NICE_0_LOAD
)
1297 gran
= calc_delta_fair(sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity
, se
);
1303 * Should 'se' preempt 'curr'.
1317 wakeup_preempt_entity(struct sched_entity
*curr
, struct sched_entity
*se
)
1319 s64 gran
, vdiff
= curr
->vruntime
- se
->vruntime
;
1324 gran
= wakeup_gran(curr
);
1331 static void set_last_buddy(struct sched_entity
*se
)
1333 for_each_sched_entity(se
)
1334 cfs_rq_of(se
)->last
= se
;
1337 static void set_next_buddy(struct sched_entity
*se
)
1339 for_each_sched_entity(se
)
1340 cfs_rq_of(se
)->next
= se
;
1344 * Preempt the current task with a newly woken task if needed:
1346 static void check_preempt_wakeup(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
, int sync
)
1348 struct task_struct
*curr
= rq
->curr
;
1349 struct sched_entity
*se
= &curr
->se
, *pse
= &p
->se
;
1350 struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
= task_cfs_rq(curr
);
1352 update_curr(cfs_rq
);
1354 if (unlikely(rt_prio(p
->prio
))) {
1359 if (unlikely(p
->sched_class
!= &fair_sched_class
))
1362 if (unlikely(se
== pse
))
1366 * Only set the backward buddy when the current task is still on the
1367 * rq. This can happen when a wakeup gets interleaved with schedule on
1368 * the ->pre_schedule() or idle_balance() point, either of which can
1371 * Also, during early boot the idle thread is in the fair class, for
1372 * obvious reasons its a bad idea to schedule back to the idle thread.
1374 if (sched_feat(LAST_BUDDY
) && likely(se
->on_rq
&& curr
!= rq
->idle
))
1376 set_next_buddy(pse
);
1379 * We can come here with TIF_NEED_RESCHED already set from new task
1382 if (test_tsk_need_resched(curr
))
1386 * Batch tasks do not preempt (their preemption is driven by
1389 if (unlikely(p
->policy
== SCHED_BATCH
))
1392 if (!sched_feat(WAKEUP_PREEMPT
))
1395 if (sched_feat(WAKEUP_OVERLAP
) && (sync
||
1396 (se
->avg_overlap
< sysctl_sched_migration_cost
&&
1397 pse
->avg_overlap
< sysctl_sched_migration_cost
))) {
1402 find_matching_se(&se
, &pse
);
1407 if (wakeup_preempt_entity(se
, pse
) == 1) {
1412 se
= parent_entity(se
);
1413 pse
= parent_entity(pse
);
1417 static struct task_struct
*pick_next_task_fair(struct rq
*rq
)
1419 struct task_struct
*p
;
1420 struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
= &rq
->cfs
;
1421 struct sched_entity
*se
;
1423 if (unlikely(!cfs_rq
->nr_running
))
1427 se
= pick_next_entity(cfs_rq
);
1428 set_next_entity(cfs_rq
, se
);
1429 cfs_rq
= group_cfs_rq(se
);
1433 hrtick_start_fair(rq
, p
);
1439 * Account for a descheduled task:
1441 static void put_prev_task_fair(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*prev
)
1443 struct sched_entity
*se
= &prev
->se
;
1444 struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
;
1446 for_each_sched_entity(se
) {
1447 cfs_rq
= cfs_rq_of(se
);
1448 put_prev_entity(cfs_rq
, se
);
1453 /**************************************************
1454 * Fair scheduling class load-balancing methods:
1458 * Load-balancing iterator. Note: while the runqueue stays locked
1459 * during the whole iteration, the current task might be
1460 * dequeued so the iterator has to be dequeue-safe. Here we
1461 * achieve that by always pre-iterating before returning
1464 static struct task_struct
*
1465 __load_balance_iterator(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, struct list_head
*next
)
1467 struct task_struct
*p
= NULL
;
1468 struct sched_entity
*se
;
1470 if (next
== &cfs_rq
->tasks
)
1473 se
= list_entry(next
, struct sched_entity
, group_node
);
1475 cfs_rq
->balance_iterator
= next
->next
;
1480 static struct task_struct
*load_balance_start_fair(void *arg
)
1482 struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
= arg
;
1484 return __load_balance_iterator(cfs_rq
, cfs_rq
->tasks
.next
);
1487 static struct task_struct
*load_balance_next_fair(void *arg
)
1489 struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
= arg
;
1491 return __load_balance_iterator(cfs_rq
, cfs_rq
->balance_iterator
);
1494 static unsigned long
1495 __load_balance_fair(struct rq
*this_rq
, int this_cpu
, struct rq
*busiest
,
1496 unsigned long max_load_move
, struct sched_domain
*sd
,
1497 enum cpu_idle_type idle
, int *all_pinned
, int *this_best_prio
,
1498 struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
)
1500 struct rq_iterator cfs_rq_iterator
;
1502 cfs_rq_iterator
.start
= load_balance_start_fair
;
1503 cfs_rq_iterator
.next
= load_balance_next_fair
;
1504 cfs_rq_iterator
.arg
= cfs_rq
;
1506 return balance_tasks(this_rq
, this_cpu
, busiest
,
1507 max_load_move
, sd
, idle
, all_pinned
,
1508 this_best_prio
, &cfs_rq_iterator
);
1511 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1512 static unsigned long
1513 load_balance_fair(struct rq
*this_rq
, int this_cpu
, struct rq
*busiest
,
1514 unsigned long max_load_move
,
1515 struct sched_domain
*sd
, enum cpu_idle_type idle
,
1516 int *all_pinned
, int *this_best_prio
)
1518 long rem_load_move
= max_load_move
;
1519 int busiest_cpu
= cpu_of(busiest
);
1520 struct task_group
*tg
;
1523 update_h_load(busiest_cpu
);
1525 list_for_each_entry_rcu(tg
, &task_groups
, list
) {
1526 struct cfs_rq
*busiest_cfs_rq
= tg
->cfs_rq
[busiest_cpu
];
1527 unsigned long busiest_h_load
= busiest_cfs_rq
->h_load
;
1528 unsigned long busiest_weight
= busiest_cfs_rq
->load
.weight
;
1529 u64 rem_load
, moved_load
;
1534 if (!busiest_cfs_rq
->task_weight
)
1537 rem_load
= (u64
)rem_load_move
* busiest_weight
;
1538 rem_load
= div_u64(rem_load
, busiest_h_load
+ 1);
1540 moved_load
= __load_balance_fair(this_rq
, this_cpu
, busiest
,
1541 rem_load
, sd
, idle
, all_pinned
, this_best_prio
,
1542 tg
->cfs_rq
[busiest_cpu
]);
1547 moved_load
*= busiest_h_load
;
1548 moved_load
= div_u64(moved_load
, busiest_weight
+ 1);
1550 rem_load_move
-= moved_load
;
1551 if (rem_load_move
< 0)
1556 return max_load_move
- rem_load_move
;
1559 static unsigned long
1560 load_balance_fair(struct rq
*this_rq
, int this_cpu
, struct rq
*busiest
,
1561 unsigned long max_load_move
,
1562 struct sched_domain
*sd
, enum cpu_idle_type idle
,
1563 int *all_pinned
, int *this_best_prio
)
1565 return __load_balance_fair(this_rq
, this_cpu
, busiest
,
1566 max_load_move
, sd
, idle
, all_pinned
,
1567 this_best_prio
, &busiest
->cfs
);
1572 move_one_task_fair(struct rq
*this_rq
, int this_cpu
, struct rq
*busiest
,
1573 struct sched_domain
*sd
, enum cpu_idle_type idle
)
1575 struct cfs_rq
*busy_cfs_rq
;
1576 struct rq_iterator cfs_rq_iterator
;
1578 cfs_rq_iterator
.start
= load_balance_start_fair
;
1579 cfs_rq_iterator
.next
= load_balance_next_fair
;
1581 for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(busiest
, busy_cfs_rq
) {
1583 * pass busy_cfs_rq argument into
1584 * load_balance_[start|next]_fair iterators
1586 cfs_rq_iterator
.arg
= busy_cfs_rq
;
1587 if (iter_move_one_task(this_rq
, this_cpu
, busiest
, sd
, idle
,
1594 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
1597 * scheduler tick hitting a task of our scheduling class:
1599 static void task_tick_fair(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*curr
, int queued
)
1601 struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
;
1602 struct sched_entity
*se
= &curr
->se
;
1604 for_each_sched_entity(se
) {
1605 cfs_rq
= cfs_rq_of(se
);
1606 entity_tick(cfs_rq
, se
, queued
);
1610 #define swap(a, b) do { typeof(a) tmp = (a); (a) = (b); (b) = tmp; } while (0)
1613 * Share the fairness runtime between parent and child, thus the
1614 * total amount of pressure for CPU stays equal - new tasks
1615 * get a chance to run but frequent forkers are not allowed to
1616 * monopolize the CPU. Note: the parent runqueue is locked,
1617 * the child is not running yet.
1619 static void task_new_fair(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
)
1621 struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
= task_cfs_rq(p
);
1622 struct sched_entity
*se
= &p
->se
, *curr
= cfs_rq
->curr
;
1623 int this_cpu
= smp_processor_id();
1625 sched_info_queued(p
);
1627 update_curr(cfs_rq
);
1628 place_entity(cfs_rq
, se
, 1);
1630 /* 'curr' will be NULL if the child belongs to a different group */
1631 if (sysctl_sched_child_runs_first
&& this_cpu
== task_cpu(p
) &&
1632 curr
&& curr
->vruntime
< se
->vruntime
) {
1634 * Upon rescheduling, sched_class::put_prev_task() will place
1635 * 'current' within the tree based on its new key value.
1637 swap(curr
->vruntime
, se
->vruntime
);
1638 resched_task(rq
->curr
);
1641 enqueue_task_fair(rq
, p
, 0);
1645 * Priority of the task has changed. Check to see if we preempt
1648 static void prio_changed_fair(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
,
1649 int oldprio
, int running
)
1652 * Reschedule if we are currently running on this runqueue and
1653 * our priority decreased, or if we are not currently running on
1654 * this runqueue and our priority is higher than the current's
1657 if (p
->prio
> oldprio
)
1658 resched_task(rq
->curr
);
1660 check_preempt_curr(rq
, p
, 0);
1664 * We switched to the sched_fair class.
1666 static void switched_to_fair(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
,
1670 * We were most likely switched from sched_rt, so
1671 * kick off the schedule if running, otherwise just see
1672 * if we can still preempt the current task.
1675 resched_task(rq
->curr
);
1677 check_preempt_curr(rq
, p
, 0);
1680 /* Account for a task changing its policy or group.
1682 * This routine is mostly called to set cfs_rq->curr field when a task
1683 * migrates between groups/classes.
1685 static void set_curr_task_fair(struct rq
*rq
)
1687 struct sched_entity
*se
= &rq
->curr
->se
;
1689 for_each_sched_entity(se
)
1690 set_next_entity(cfs_rq_of(se
), se
);
1693 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1694 static void moved_group_fair(struct task_struct
*p
)
1696 struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
= task_cfs_rq(p
);
1698 update_curr(cfs_rq
);
1699 place_entity(cfs_rq
, &p
->se
, 1);
1704 * All the scheduling class methods:
1706 static const struct sched_class fair_sched_class
= {
1707 .next
= &idle_sched_class
,
1708 .enqueue_task
= enqueue_task_fair
,
1709 .dequeue_task
= dequeue_task_fair
,
1710 .yield_task
= yield_task_fair
,
1712 .check_preempt_curr
= check_preempt_wakeup
,
1714 .pick_next_task
= pick_next_task_fair
,
1715 .put_prev_task
= put_prev_task_fair
,
1718 .select_task_rq
= select_task_rq_fair
,
1720 .load_balance
= load_balance_fair
,
1721 .move_one_task
= move_one_task_fair
,
1724 .set_curr_task
= set_curr_task_fair
,
1725 .task_tick
= task_tick_fair
,
1726 .task_new
= task_new_fair
,
1728 .prio_changed
= prio_changed_fair
,
1729 .switched_to
= switched_to_fair
,
1731 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1732 .moved_group
= moved_group_fair
,
1736 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1737 static void print_cfs_stats(struct seq_file
*m
, int cpu
)
1739 struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
;
1742 for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(cpu_rq(cpu
), cfs_rq
)
1743 print_cfs_rq(m
, cpu
, cfs_rq
);