include/asm-sh/io.h

   1 #ifndef __ASM_SH_IO_H
   2 #define __ASM_SH_IO_H
   3
   4 /*
   5  * Convention:
   6  *    read{b,w,l}/write{b,w,l} are for PCI,
   7  *    while in{b,w,l}/out{b,w,l} are for ISA
   8  * These may (will) be platform specific function.
   9  * In addition we have 'pausing' versions: in{b,w,l}_p/out{b,w,l}_p
  10  * and 'string' versions: ins{b,w,l}/outs{b,w,l}
  11  * For read{b,w,l} and write{b,w,l} there are also __raw versions, which
  12  * do not have a memory barrier after them.
  13  *
  14  * In addition, we have
  15  *   ctrl_in{b,w,l}/ctrl_out{b,w,l} for SuperH specific I/O.
  16  *   which are processor specific.
  17  */
  18
  19 /*
  20  * We follow the Alpha convention here:
  21  *  __inb expands to an inline function call (which calls via the mv)
  22  *  _inb  is a real function call (note ___raw fns are _ version of __raw)
  23  *  inb   by default expands to _inb, but the machine specific code may
  24  *        define it to __inb if it chooses.
  25  */
  26 #include <asm/cache.h>
  27 #include <asm/system.h>
  28 #include <asm/addrspace.h>
  29 #include <asm/machvec.h>
  30 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  31 #include <asm-generic/iomap.h>
  32
  33 #ifdef __KERNEL__
  34
  35 /*
  36  * Depending on which platform we are running on, we need different
  37  * I/O functions.
  38  */
  39 #define __IO_PREFIX     generic
  40 #include <asm/io_generic.h>
  41
  42 #define maybebadio(port) \
  43   printk(KERN_ERR "bad PC-like io %s:%u for port 0x%lx at 0x%08x\n", \
  44          __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, (port), (u32)__builtin_return_address(0))
  45
  46 /*
  47  * Since boards are able to define their own set of I/O routines through
  48  * their respective machine vector, we always wrap through the mv.
  49  *
  50  * Also, in the event that a board hasn't provided its own definition for
  51  * a given routine, it will be wrapped to generic code at run-time.
  52  */
  53
  54 #define __inb(p)        sh_mv.mv_inb((p))
  55 #define __inw(p)        sh_mv.mv_inw((p))
  56 #define __inl(p)        sh_mv.mv_inl((p))
  57 #define __outb(x,p)     sh_mv.mv_outb((x),(p))
  58 #define __outw(x,p)     sh_mv.mv_outw((x),(p))
  59 #define __outl(x,p)     sh_mv.mv_outl((x),(p))
  60
  61 #define __inb_p(p)      sh_mv.mv_inb_p((p))
  62 #define __inw_p(p)      sh_mv.mv_inw_p((p))
  63 #define __inl_p(p)      sh_mv.mv_inl_p((p))
  64 #define __outb_p(x,p)   sh_mv.mv_outb_p((x),(p))
  65 #define __outw_p(x,p)   sh_mv.mv_outw_p((x),(p))
  66 #define __outl_p(x,p)   sh_mv.mv_outl_p((x),(p))
  67
  68 #define __insb(p,b,c)   sh_mv.mv_insb((p), (b), (c))
  69 #define __insw(p,b,c)   sh_mv.mv_insw((p), (b), (c))
  70 #define __insl(p,b,c)   sh_mv.mv_insl((p), (b), (c))
  71 #define __outsb(p,b,c)  sh_mv.mv_outsb((p), (b), (c))
  72 #define __outsw(p,b,c)  sh_mv.mv_outsw((p), (b), (c))
  73 #define __outsl(p,b,c)  sh_mv.mv_outsl((p), (b), (c))
  74
  75 #define __readb(a)      sh_mv.mv_readb((a))
  76 #define __readw(a)      sh_mv.mv_readw((a))
  77 #define __readl(a)      sh_mv.mv_readl((a))
  78 #define __writeb(v,a)   sh_mv.mv_writeb((v),(a))
  79 #define __writew(v,a)   sh_mv.mv_writew((v),(a))
  80 #define __writel(v,a)   sh_mv.mv_writel((v),(a))
  81
  82 #define inb             __inb
  83 #define inw             __inw
  84 #define inl             __inl
  85 #define outb            __outb
  86 #define outw            __outw
  87 #define outl            __outl
  88
  89 #define inb_p           __inb_p
  90 #define inw_p           __inw_p
  91 #define inl_p           __inl_p
  92 #define outb_p          __outb_p
  93 #define outw_p          __outw_p
  94 #define outl_p          __outl_p
  95
  96 #define insb            __insb
  97 #define insw            __insw
  98 #define insl            __insl
  99 #define outsb           __outsb
 100 #define outsw           __outsw
 101 #define outsl           __outsl
 102
 103 #define __raw_readb(a)          __readb((void __iomem *)(a))
 104 #define __raw_readw(a)          __readw((void __iomem *)(a))
 105 #define __raw_readl(a)          __readl((void __iomem *)(a))
 106 #define __raw_writeb(v, a)      __writeb(v, (void __iomem *)(a))
 107 #define __raw_writew(v, a)      __writew(v, (void __iomem *)(a))
 108 #define __raw_writel(v, a)      __writel(v, (void __iomem *)(a))
 109
 110 void __raw_writesl(unsigned long addr, const void *data, int longlen);
 111 void __raw_readsl(unsigned long addr, void *data, int longlen);
 112
 113 /*
 114  * The platform header files may define some of these macros to use
 115  * the inlined versions where appropriate.  These macros may also be
 116  * redefined by userlevel programs.
 117  */
 118 #ifdef __readb
 119 # define readb(a)       ({ unsigned long r_ = __raw_readb(a); mb(); r_; })
 120 #endif
 121 #ifdef __raw_readw
 122 # define readw(a)       ({ unsigned long r_ = __raw_readw(a); mb(); r_; })
 123 #endif
 124 #ifdef __raw_readl
 125 # define readl(a)       ({ unsigned long r_ = __raw_readl(a); mb(); r_; })
 126 #endif
 127
 128 #ifdef __raw_writeb
 129 # define writeb(v,a)    ({ __raw_writeb((v),(a)); mb(); })
 130 #endif
 131 #ifdef __raw_writew
 132 # define writew(v,a)    ({ __raw_writew((v),(a)); mb(); })
 133 #endif
 134 #ifdef __raw_writel
 135 # define writel(v,a)    ({ __raw_writel((v),(a)); mb(); })
 136 #endif
 137
 138 #define writesl __raw_writesl
 139 #define readsl  __raw_readsl
 140
 141 #define readb_relaxed(a) readb(a)
 142 #define readw_relaxed(a) readw(a)
 143 #define readl_relaxed(a) readl(a)
 144
 145 /* Simple MMIO */
 146 #define ioread8(a)              readb(a)
 147 #define ioread16(a)             readw(a)
 148 #define ioread16be(a)           be16_to_cpu(__raw_readw((a)))
 149 #define ioread32(a)             readl(a)
 150 #define ioread32be(a)           be32_to_cpu(__raw_readl((a)))
 151
 152 #define iowrite8(v,a)           writeb((v),(a))
 153 #define iowrite16(v,a)          writew((v),(a))
 154 #define iowrite16be(v,a)        __raw_writew(cpu_to_be16((v)),(a))
 155 #define iowrite32(v,a)          writel((v),(a))
 156 #define iowrite32be(v,a)        __raw_writel(cpu_to_be32((v)),(a))
 157
 158 #define ioread8_rep(a,d,c)      insb((a),(d),(c))
 159 #define ioread16_rep(a,d,c)     insw((a),(d),(c))
 160 #define ioread32_rep(a,d,c)     insl((a),(d),(c))
 161
 162 #define iowrite8_rep(a,s,c)     outsb((a),(s),(c))
 163 #define iowrite16_rep(a,s,c)    outsw((a),(s),(c))
 164 #define iowrite32_rep(a,s,c)    outsl((a),(s),(c))
 165
 166 #define mmiowb()        wmb()   /* synco on SH-4A, otherwise a nop */
 167
 168 /*
 169  * This function provides a method for the generic case where a board-specific
 170  * ioport_map simply needs to return the port + some arbitrary port base.
 171  *
 172  * We use this at board setup time to implicitly set the port base, and
 173  * as a result, we can use the generic ioport_map.
 174  */
 175 static inline void __set_io_port_base(unsigned long pbase)
 176 {
 177         extern unsigned long generic_io_base;
 178
 179         generic_io_base = pbase;
 180 }
 181
 182 /* We really want to try and get these to memcpy etc */
 183 extern void memcpy_fromio(void *, volatile void __iomem *, unsigned long);
 184 extern void memcpy_toio(volatile void __iomem *, const void *, unsigned long);
 185 extern void memset_io(volatile void __iomem *, int, unsigned long);
 186
 187 /* SuperH on-chip I/O functions */
 188 static inline unsigned char ctrl_inb(unsigned long addr)
 189 {
 190         return *(volatile unsigned char*)addr;
 191 }
 192
 193 static inline unsigned short ctrl_inw(unsigned long addr)
 194 {
 195         return *(volatile unsigned short*)addr;
 196 }
 197
 198 static inline unsigned int ctrl_inl(unsigned long addr)
 199 {
 200         return *(volatile unsigned long*)addr;
 201 }
 202
 203 static inline void ctrl_outb(unsigned char b, unsigned long addr)
 204 {
 205         *(volatile unsigned char*)addr = b;
 206 }
 207
 208 static inline void ctrl_outw(unsigned short b, unsigned long addr)
 209 {
 210         *(volatile unsigned short*)addr = b;
 211 }
 212
 213 static inline void ctrl_outl(unsigned int b, unsigned long addr)
 214 {
 215         *(volatile unsigned long*)addr = b;
 216 }
 217
 218 static inline void ctrl_delay(void)
 219 {
 220         ctrl_inw(P2SEG);
 221 }
 222
 223 #define IO_SPACE_LIMIT 0xffffffff
 224
 225 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 226 /*
 227  * Change virtual addresses to physical addresses and vv.
 228  * These are trivial on the 1:1 Linux/SuperH mapping
 229  */
 230 static inline unsigned long virt_to_phys(volatile void *address)
 231 {
 232         return PHYSADDR(address);
 233 }
 234
 235 static inline void *phys_to_virt(unsigned long address)
 236 {
 237         return (void *)P1SEGADDR(address);
 238 }
 239 #else
 240 #define phys_to_virt(address)   ((void *)(address))
 241 #define virt_to_phys(address)   ((unsigned long)(address))
 242 #endif
 243
 244 #define virt_to_bus virt_to_phys
 245 #define bus_to_virt phys_to_virt
 246 #define page_to_bus page_to_phys
 247
 248 /*
 249  * readX/writeX() are used to access memory mapped devices. On some
 250  * architectures the memory mapped IO stuff needs to be accessed
 251  * differently. On the x86 architecture, we just read/write the
 252  * memory location directly.
 253  *
 254  * On SH, we traditionally have the whole physical address space mapped
 255  * at all times (as MIPS does), so "ioremap()" and "iounmap()" do not
 256  * need to do anything but place the address in the proper segment. This
 257  * is true for P1 and P2 addresses, as well as some P3 ones. However,
 258  * most of the P3 addresses and newer cores using extended addressing
 259  * need to map through page tables, so the ioremap() implementation
 260  * becomes a bit more complicated. See arch/sh/mm/ioremap.c for
 261  * additional notes on this.
 262  *
 263  * We cheat a bit and always return uncachable areas until we've fixed
 264  * the drivers to handle caching properly.
 265  */
 266 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 267 void __iomem *__ioremap(unsigned long offset, unsigned long size,
 268                         unsigned long flags);
 269 void __iounmap(void __iomem *addr);
 270 #else
 271 #define __ioremap(offset, size, flags)  ((void __iomem *)(offset))
 272 #define __iounmap(addr)                 do { } while (0)
 273 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
 274
 275 static inline void __iomem *
 276 __ioremap_mode(unsigned long offset, unsigned long size, unsigned long flags)
 277 {
 278         unsigned long last_addr = offset + size - 1;
 279
 280         /*
 281          * For P1 and P2 space this is trivial, as everything is already
 282          * mapped. Uncached access for P1 addresses are done through P2.
 283          * In the P3 case or for addresses outside of the 29-bit space,
 284          * mapping must be done by the PMB or by using page tables.
 285          */
 286         if (likely(PXSEG(offset) < P3SEG && PXSEG(last_addr) < P3SEG)) {
 287                 if (unlikely(flags & _PAGE_CACHABLE))
 288                         return (void __iomem *)P1SEGADDR(offset);
 289
 290                 return (void __iomem *)P2SEGADDR(offset);
 291         }
 292
 293         return __ioremap(offset, size, flags);
 294 }
 295
 296 #define ioremap(offset, size)                           \
 297         __ioremap_mode((offset), (size), 0)
 298 #define ioremap_nocache(offset, size)                   \
 299         __ioremap_mode((offset), (size), 0)
 300 #define ioremap_cache(offset, size)                     \
 301         __ioremap_mode((offset), (size), _PAGE_CACHABLE)
 302 #define p3_ioremap(offset, size, flags)                 \
 303         __ioremap((offset), (size), (flags))
 304 #define iounmap(addr)                                   \
 305         __iounmap((addr))
 306
 307 static inline int check_signature(char __iomem *io_addr,
 308                         const unsigned char *signature, int length)
 309 {
 310         int retval = 0;
 311         do {
 312                 if (readb(io_addr) != *signature)
 313                         goto out;
 314                 io_addr++;
 315                 signature++;
 316                 length--;
 317         } while (length);
 318         retval = 1;
 319 out:
 320         return retval;
 321 }
 322
 323 /*
 324  * The caches on some architectures aren't dma-coherent and have need to
 325  * handle this in software.  There are three types of operations that
 326  * can be applied to dma buffers.
 327  *
 328  *  - dma_cache_wback_inv(start, size) makes caches and RAM coherent by
 329  *    writing the content of the caches back to memory, if necessary.
 330  *    The function also invalidates the affected part of the caches as
 331  *    necessary before DMA transfers from outside to memory.
 332  *  - dma_cache_inv(start, size) invalidates the affected parts of the
 333  *    caches.  Dirty lines of the caches may be written back or simply
 334  *    be discarded.  This operation is necessary before dma operations
 335  *    to the memory.
 336  *  - dma_cache_wback(start, size) writes back any dirty lines but does
 337  *    not invalidate the cache.  This can be used before DMA reads from
 338  *    memory,
 339  */
 340
 341 #define dma_cache_wback_inv(_start,_size) \
 342     __flush_purge_region(_start,_size)
 343 #define dma_cache_inv(_start,_size) \
 344     __flush_invalidate_region(_start,_size)
 345 #define dma_cache_wback(_start,_size) \
 346     __flush_wback_region(_start,_size)
 347
 348 /*
 349  * Convert a physical pointer to a virtual kernel pointer for /dev/mem
 350  * access
 351  */
 352 #define xlate_dev_mem_ptr(p)    __va(p)
 353
 354 /*
 355  * Convert a virtual cached pointer to an uncached pointer
 356  */
 357 #define xlate_dev_kmem_ptr(p)   p
 358
 359 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 360
 361 #endif /* __ASM_SH_IO_H */