4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
7 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/utsname.h>
10 #include <linux/mman.h>
11 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
12 #include <linux/notifier.h>
13 #include <linux/reboot.h>
14 #include <linux/prctl.h>
15 #include <linux/highuid.h>
17 #include <linux/perf_counter.h>
18 #include <linux/resource.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/kexec.h>
21 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
22 #include <linux/capability.h>
23 #include <linux/device.h>
24 #include <linux/key.h>
25 #include <linux/times.h>
26 #include <linux/posix-timers.h>
27 #include <linux/security.h>
28 #include <linux/dcookies.h>
29 #include <linux/suspend.h>
30 #include <linux/tty.h>
31 #include <linux/signal.h>
32 #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
33 #include <linux/getcpu.h>
34 #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
35 #include <linux/seccomp.h>
36 #include <linux/cpu.h>
37 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
38 #include <linux/fs_struct.h>
40 #include <linux/compat.h>
41 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
42 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
43 #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
45 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
47 #include <asm/unistd.h>
49 #ifndef SET_UNALIGN_CTL
50 # define SET_UNALIGN_CTL(a,b) (-EINVAL)
52 #ifndef GET_UNALIGN_CTL
53 # define GET_UNALIGN_CTL(a,b) (-EINVAL)
56 # define SET_FPEMU_CTL(a,b) (-EINVAL)
59 # define GET_FPEMU_CTL(a,b) (-EINVAL)
62 # define SET_FPEXC_CTL(a,b) (-EINVAL)
65 # define GET_FPEXC_CTL(a,b) (-EINVAL)
68 # define GET_ENDIAN(a,b) (-EINVAL)
71 # define SET_ENDIAN(a,b) (-EINVAL)
74 # define GET_TSC_CTL(a) (-EINVAL)
77 # define SET_TSC_CTL(a) (-EINVAL)
81 * this is where the system-wide overflow UID and GID are defined, for
82 * architectures that now have 32-bit UID/GID but didn't in the past
85 int overflowuid
= DEFAULT_OVERFLOWUID
;
86 int overflowgid
= DEFAULT_OVERFLOWGID
;
89 EXPORT_SYMBOL(overflowuid
);
90 EXPORT_SYMBOL(overflowgid
);
94 * the same as above, but for filesystems which can only store a 16-bit
95 * UID and GID. as such, this is needed on all architectures
98 int fs_overflowuid
= DEFAULT_FS_OVERFLOWUID
;
99 int fs_overflowgid
= DEFAULT_FS_OVERFLOWUID
;
101 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fs_overflowuid
);
102 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fs_overflowgid
);
105 * this indicates whether you can reboot with ctrl-alt-del: the default is yes
110 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cad_pid
);
113 * If set, this is used for preparing the system to power off.
116 void (*pm_power_off_prepare
)(void);
119 * set the priority of a task
120 * - the caller must hold the RCU read lock
122 static int set_one_prio(struct task_struct
*p
, int niceval
, int error
)
124 const struct cred
*cred
= current_cred(), *pcred
= __task_cred(p
);
127 if (pcred
->uid
!= cred
->euid
&&
128 pcred
->euid
!= cred
->euid
&& !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE
)) {
132 if (niceval
< task_nice(p
) && !can_nice(p
, niceval
)) {
136 no_nice
= security_task_setnice(p
, niceval
);
143 set_user_nice(p
, niceval
);
148 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(setpriority
, int, which
, int, who
, int, niceval
)
150 struct task_struct
*g
, *p
;
151 struct user_struct
*user
;
152 const struct cred
*cred
= current_cred();
156 if (which
> PRIO_USER
|| which
< PRIO_PROCESS
)
159 /* normalize: avoid signed division (rounding problems) */
166 read_lock(&tasklist_lock
);
170 p
= find_task_by_vpid(who
);
174 error
= set_one_prio(p
, niceval
, error
);
178 pgrp
= find_vpid(who
);
180 pgrp
= task_pgrp(current
);
181 do_each_pid_thread(pgrp
, PIDTYPE_PGID
, p
) {
182 error
= set_one_prio(p
, niceval
, error
);
183 } while_each_pid_thread(pgrp
, PIDTYPE_PGID
, p
);
186 user
= (struct user_struct
*) cred
->user
;
189 else if ((who
!= cred
->uid
) &&
190 !(user
= find_user(who
)))
191 goto out_unlock
; /* No processes for this user */
194 if (__task_cred(p
)->uid
== who
)
195 error
= set_one_prio(p
, niceval
, error
);
196 while_each_thread(g
, p
);
197 if (who
!= cred
->uid
)
198 free_uid(user
); /* For find_user() */
202 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
208 * Ugh. To avoid negative return values, "getpriority()" will
209 * not return the normal nice-value, but a negated value that
210 * has been offset by 20 (ie it returns 40..1 instead of -20..19)
211 * to stay compatible.
213 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(getpriority
, int, which
, int, who
)
215 struct task_struct
*g
, *p
;
216 struct user_struct
*user
;
217 const struct cred
*cred
= current_cred();
218 long niceval
, retval
= -ESRCH
;
221 if (which
> PRIO_USER
|| which
< PRIO_PROCESS
)
224 read_lock(&tasklist_lock
);
228 p
= find_task_by_vpid(who
);
232 niceval
= 20 - task_nice(p
);
233 if (niceval
> retval
)
239 pgrp
= find_vpid(who
);
241 pgrp
= task_pgrp(current
);
242 do_each_pid_thread(pgrp
, PIDTYPE_PGID
, p
) {
243 niceval
= 20 - task_nice(p
);
244 if (niceval
> retval
)
246 } while_each_pid_thread(pgrp
, PIDTYPE_PGID
, p
);
249 user
= (struct user_struct
*) cred
->user
;
252 else if ((who
!= cred
->uid
) &&
253 !(user
= find_user(who
)))
254 goto out_unlock
; /* No processes for this user */
257 if (__task_cred(p
)->uid
== who
) {
258 niceval
= 20 - task_nice(p
);
259 if (niceval
> retval
)
262 while_each_thread(g
, p
);
263 if (who
!= cred
->uid
)
264 free_uid(user
); /* for find_user() */
268 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
274 * emergency_restart - reboot the system
276 * Without shutting down any hardware or taking any locks
277 * reboot the system. This is called when we know we are in
278 * trouble so this is our best effort to reboot. This is
279 * safe to call in interrupt context.
281 void emergency_restart(void)
283 machine_emergency_restart();
285 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(emergency_restart
);
287 void kernel_restart_prepare(char *cmd
)
289 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&reboot_notifier_list
, SYS_RESTART
, cmd
);
290 system_state
= SYSTEM_RESTART
;
296 * kernel_restart - reboot the system
297 * @cmd: pointer to buffer containing command to execute for restart
300 * Shutdown everything and perform a clean reboot.
301 * This is not safe to call in interrupt context.
303 void kernel_restart(char *cmd
)
305 kernel_restart_prepare(cmd
);
307 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Restarting system.\n");
309 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Restarting system with command '%s'.\n", cmd
);
310 machine_restart(cmd
);
312 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_restart
);
314 static void kernel_shutdown_prepare(enum system_states state
)
316 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&reboot_notifier_list
,
317 (state
== SYSTEM_HALT
)?SYS_HALT
:SYS_POWER_OFF
, NULL
);
318 system_state
= state
;
322 * kernel_halt - halt the system
324 * Shutdown everything and perform a clean system halt.
326 void kernel_halt(void)
328 kernel_shutdown_prepare(SYSTEM_HALT
);
330 printk(KERN_EMERG
"System halted.\n");
334 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_halt
);
337 * kernel_power_off - power_off the system
339 * Shutdown everything and perform a clean system power_off.
341 void kernel_power_off(void)
343 kernel_shutdown_prepare(SYSTEM_POWER_OFF
);
344 if (pm_power_off_prepare
)
345 pm_power_off_prepare();
346 disable_nonboot_cpus();
348 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Power down.\n");
351 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_power_off
);
353 * Reboot system call: for obvious reasons only root may call it,
354 * and even root needs to set up some magic numbers in the registers
355 * so that some mistake won't make this reboot the whole machine.
356 * You can also set the meaning of the ctrl-alt-del-key here.
358 * reboot doesn't sync: do that yourself before calling this.
360 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(reboot
, int, magic1
, int, magic2
, unsigned int, cmd
,
366 /* We only trust the superuser with rebooting the system. */
367 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_BOOT
))
370 /* For safety, we require "magic" arguments. */
371 if (magic1
!= LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC1
||
372 (magic2
!= LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2
&&
373 magic2
!= LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2A
&&
374 magic2
!= LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2B
&&
375 magic2
!= LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2C
))
378 /* Instead of trying to make the power_off code look like
379 * halt when pm_power_off is not set do it the easy way.
381 if ((cmd
== LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF
) && !pm_power_off
)
382 cmd
= LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT
;
386 case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART
:
387 kernel_restart(NULL
);
390 case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_CAD_ON
:
394 case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_CAD_OFF
:
398 case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT
:
402 panic("cannot halt");
404 case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF
:
410 case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART2
:
411 if (strncpy_from_user(&buffer
[0], arg
, sizeof(buffer
) - 1) < 0) {
415 buffer
[sizeof(buffer
) - 1] = '\0';
417 kernel_restart(buffer
);
421 case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_KEXEC
:
422 ret
= kernel_kexec();
426 #ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
427 case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_SW_SUSPEND
:
440 static void deferred_cad(struct work_struct
*dummy
)
442 kernel_restart(NULL
);
446 * This function gets called by ctrl-alt-del - ie the keyboard interrupt.
447 * As it's called within an interrupt, it may NOT sync: the only choice
448 * is whether to reboot at once, or just ignore the ctrl-alt-del.
450 void ctrl_alt_del(void)
452 static DECLARE_WORK(cad_work
, deferred_cad
);
455 schedule_work(&cad_work
);
457 kill_cad_pid(SIGINT
, 1);
461 * Unprivileged users may change the real gid to the effective gid
462 * or vice versa. (BSD-style)
464 * If you set the real gid at all, or set the effective gid to a value not
465 * equal to the real gid, then the saved gid is set to the new effective gid.
467 * This makes it possible for a setgid program to completely drop its
468 * privileges, which is often a useful assertion to make when you are doing
469 * a security audit over a program.
471 * The general idea is that a program which uses just setregid() will be
472 * 100% compatible with BSD. A program which uses just setgid() will be
473 * 100% compatible with POSIX with saved IDs.
475 * SMP: There are not races, the GIDs are checked only by filesystem
476 * operations (as far as semantic preservation is concerned).
478 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(setregid
, gid_t
, rgid
, gid_t
, egid
)
480 const struct cred
*old
;
484 new = prepare_creds();
487 old
= current_cred();
489 retval
= security_task_setgid(rgid
, egid
, (gid_t
)-1, LSM_SETID_RE
);
494 if (rgid
!= (gid_t
) -1) {
495 if (old
->gid
== rgid
||
502 if (egid
!= (gid_t
) -1) {
503 if (old
->gid
== egid
||
512 if (rgid
!= (gid_t
) -1 ||
513 (egid
!= (gid_t
) -1 && egid
!= old
->gid
))
514 new->sgid
= new->egid
;
515 new->fsgid
= new->egid
;
517 return commit_creds(new);
525 * setgid() is implemented like SysV w/ SAVED_IDS
527 * SMP: Same implicit races as above.
529 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(setgid
, gid_t
, gid
)
531 const struct cred
*old
;
535 new = prepare_creds();
538 old
= current_cred();
540 retval
= security_task_setgid(gid
, (gid_t
)-1, (gid_t
)-1, LSM_SETID_ID
);
545 if (capable(CAP_SETGID
))
546 new->gid
= new->egid
= new->sgid
= new->fsgid
= gid
;
547 else if (gid
== old
->gid
|| gid
== old
->sgid
)
548 new->egid
= new->fsgid
= gid
;
552 return commit_creds(new);
560 * change the user struct in a credentials set to match the new UID
562 static int set_user(struct cred
*new)
564 struct user_struct
*new_user
;
566 new_user
= alloc_uid(current_user_ns(), new->uid
);
570 if (!task_can_switch_user(new_user
, current
)) {
575 if (atomic_read(&new_user
->processes
) >=
576 current
->signal
->rlim
[RLIMIT_NPROC
].rlim_cur
&&
577 new_user
!= INIT_USER
) {
583 new->user
= new_user
;
588 * Unprivileged users may change the real uid to the effective uid
589 * or vice versa. (BSD-style)
591 * If you set the real uid at all, or set the effective uid to a value not
592 * equal to the real uid, then the saved uid is set to the new effective uid.
594 * This makes it possible for a setuid program to completely drop its
595 * privileges, which is often a useful assertion to make when you are doing
596 * a security audit over a program.
598 * The general idea is that a program which uses just setreuid() will be
599 * 100% compatible with BSD. A program which uses just setuid() will be
600 * 100% compatible with POSIX with saved IDs.
602 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(setreuid
, uid_t
, ruid
, uid_t
, euid
)
604 const struct cred
*old
;
608 new = prepare_creds();
611 old
= current_cred();
613 retval
= security_task_setuid(ruid
, euid
, (uid_t
)-1, LSM_SETID_RE
);
618 if (ruid
!= (uid_t
) -1) {
620 if (old
->uid
!= ruid
&&
622 !capable(CAP_SETUID
))
626 if (euid
!= (uid_t
) -1) {
628 if (old
->uid
!= euid
&&
631 !capable(CAP_SETUID
))
635 if (new->uid
!= old
->uid
) {
636 retval
= set_user(new);
640 if (ruid
!= (uid_t
) -1 ||
641 (euid
!= (uid_t
) -1 && euid
!= old
->uid
))
642 new->suid
= new->euid
;
643 new->fsuid
= new->euid
;
645 retval
= security_task_fix_setuid(new, old
, LSM_SETID_RE
);
649 return commit_creds(new);
657 * setuid() is implemented like SysV with SAVED_IDS
659 * Note that SAVED_ID's is deficient in that a setuid root program
660 * like sendmail, for example, cannot set its uid to be a normal
661 * user and then switch back, because if you're root, setuid() sets
662 * the saved uid too. If you don't like this, blame the bright people
663 * in the POSIX committee and/or USG. Note that the BSD-style setreuid()
664 * will allow a root program to temporarily drop privileges and be able to
665 * regain them by swapping the real and effective uid.
667 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(setuid
, uid_t
, uid
)
669 const struct cred
*old
;
673 new = prepare_creds();
676 old
= current_cred();
678 retval
= security_task_setuid(uid
, (uid_t
)-1, (uid_t
)-1, LSM_SETID_ID
);
683 if (capable(CAP_SETUID
)) {
684 new->suid
= new->uid
= uid
;
685 if (uid
!= old
->uid
) {
686 retval
= set_user(new);
690 } else if (uid
!= old
->uid
&& uid
!= new->suid
) {
694 new->fsuid
= new->euid
= uid
;
696 retval
= security_task_fix_setuid(new, old
, LSM_SETID_ID
);
700 return commit_creds(new);
709 * This function implements a generic ability to update ruid, euid,
710 * and suid. This allows you to implement the 4.4 compatible seteuid().
712 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(setresuid
, uid_t
, ruid
, uid_t
, euid
, uid_t
, suid
)
714 const struct cred
*old
;
718 new = prepare_creds();
722 retval
= security_task_setuid(ruid
, euid
, suid
, LSM_SETID_RES
);
725 old
= current_cred();
728 if (!capable(CAP_SETUID
)) {
729 if (ruid
!= (uid_t
) -1 && ruid
!= old
->uid
&&
730 ruid
!= old
->euid
&& ruid
!= old
->suid
)
732 if (euid
!= (uid_t
) -1 && euid
!= old
->uid
&&
733 euid
!= old
->euid
&& euid
!= old
->suid
)
735 if (suid
!= (uid_t
) -1 && suid
!= old
->uid
&&
736 suid
!= old
->euid
&& suid
!= old
->suid
)
740 if (ruid
!= (uid_t
) -1) {
742 if (ruid
!= old
->uid
) {
743 retval
= set_user(new);
748 if (euid
!= (uid_t
) -1)
750 if (suid
!= (uid_t
) -1)
752 new->fsuid
= new->euid
;
754 retval
= security_task_fix_setuid(new, old
, LSM_SETID_RES
);
758 return commit_creds(new);
765 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(getresuid
, uid_t __user
*, ruid
, uid_t __user
*, euid
, uid_t __user
*, suid
)
767 const struct cred
*cred
= current_cred();
770 if (!(retval
= put_user(cred
->uid
, ruid
)) &&
771 !(retval
= put_user(cred
->euid
, euid
)))
772 retval
= put_user(cred
->suid
, suid
);
778 * Same as above, but for rgid, egid, sgid.
780 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(setresgid
, gid_t
, rgid
, gid_t
, egid
, gid_t
, sgid
)
782 const struct cred
*old
;
786 new = prepare_creds();
789 old
= current_cred();
791 retval
= security_task_setgid(rgid
, egid
, sgid
, LSM_SETID_RES
);
796 if (!capable(CAP_SETGID
)) {
797 if (rgid
!= (gid_t
) -1 && rgid
!= old
->gid
&&
798 rgid
!= old
->egid
&& rgid
!= old
->sgid
)
800 if (egid
!= (gid_t
) -1 && egid
!= old
->gid
&&
801 egid
!= old
->egid
&& egid
!= old
->sgid
)
803 if (sgid
!= (gid_t
) -1 && sgid
!= old
->gid
&&
804 sgid
!= old
->egid
&& sgid
!= old
->sgid
)
808 if (rgid
!= (gid_t
) -1)
810 if (egid
!= (gid_t
) -1)
812 if (sgid
!= (gid_t
) -1)
814 new->fsgid
= new->egid
;
816 return commit_creds(new);
823 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(getresgid
, gid_t __user
*, rgid
, gid_t __user
*, egid
, gid_t __user
*, sgid
)
825 const struct cred
*cred
= current_cred();
828 if (!(retval
= put_user(cred
->gid
, rgid
)) &&
829 !(retval
= put_user(cred
->egid
, egid
)))
830 retval
= put_user(cred
->sgid
, sgid
);
837 * "setfsuid()" sets the fsuid - the uid used for filesystem checks. This
838 * is used for "access()" and for the NFS daemon (letting nfsd stay at
839 * whatever uid it wants to). It normally shadows "euid", except when
840 * explicitly set by setfsuid() or for access..
842 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(setfsuid
, uid_t
, uid
)
844 const struct cred
*old
;
848 new = prepare_creds();
850 return current_fsuid();
851 old
= current_cred();
852 old_fsuid
= old
->fsuid
;
854 if (security_task_setuid(uid
, (uid_t
)-1, (uid_t
)-1, LSM_SETID_FS
) < 0)
857 if (uid
== old
->uid
|| uid
== old
->euid
||
858 uid
== old
->suid
|| uid
== old
->fsuid
||
859 capable(CAP_SETUID
)) {
860 if (uid
!= old_fsuid
) {
862 if (security_task_fix_setuid(new, old
, LSM_SETID_FS
) == 0)
877 * Samma på svenska..
879 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(setfsgid
, gid_t
, gid
)
881 const struct cred
*old
;
885 new = prepare_creds();
887 return current_fsgid();
888 old
= current_cred();
889 old_fsgid
= old
->fsgid
;
891 if (security_task_setgid(gid
, (gid_t
)-1, (gid_t
)-1, LSM_SETID_FS
))
894 if (gid
== old
->gid
|| gid
== old
->egid
||
895 gid
== old
->sgid
|| gid
== old
->fsgid
||
896 capable(CAP_SETGID
)) {
897 if (gid
!= old_fsgid
) {
912 void do_sys_times(struct tms
*tms
)
914 struct task_cputime cputime
;
915 cputime_t cutime
, cstime
;
917 thread_group_cputime(current
, &cputime
);
918 spin_lock_irq(¤t
->sighand
->siglock
);
919 cutime
= current
->signal
->cutime
;
920 cstime
= current
->signal
->cstime
;
921 spin_unlock_irq(¤t
->sighand
->siglock
);
922 tms
->tms_utime
= cputime_to_clock_t(cputime
.utime
);
923 tms
->tms_stime
= cputime_to_clock_t(cputime
.stime
);
924 tms
->tms_cutime
= cputime_to_clock_t(cutime
);
925 tms
->tms_cstime
= cputime_to_clock_t(cstime
);
928 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(times
, struct tms __user
*, tbuf
)
934 if (copy_to_user(tbuf
, &tmp
, sizeof(struct tms
)))
937 force_successful_syscall_return();
938 return (long) jiffies_64_to_clock_t(get_jiffies_64());
942 * This needs some heavy checking ...
943 * I just haven't the stomach for it. I also don't fully
944 * understand sessions/pgrp etc. Let somebody who does explain it.
946 * OK, I think I have the protection semantics right.... this is really
947 * only important on a multi-user system anyway, to make sure one user
948 * can't send a signal to a process owned by another. -TYT, 12/12/91
950 * Auch. Had to add the 'did_exec' flag to conform completely to POSIX.
953 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(setpgid
, pid_t
, pid
, pid_t
, pgid
)
955 struct task_struct
*p
;
956 struct task_struct
*group_leader
= current
->group_leader
;
961 pid
= task_pid_vnr(group_leader
);
967 /* From this point forward we keep holding onto the tasklist lock
968 * so that our parent does not change from under us. -DaveM
970 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
973 p
= find_task_by_vpid(pid
);
978 if (!thread_group_leader(p
))
981 if (same_thread_group(p
->real_parent
, group_leader
)) {
983 if (task_session(p
) != task_session(group_leader
))
990 if (p
!= group_leader
)
995 if (p
->signal
->leader
)
1000 struct task_struct
*g
;
1002 pgrp
= find_vpid(pgid
);
1003 g
= pid_task(pgrp
, PIDTYPE_PGID
);
1004 if (!g
|| task_session(g
) != task_session(group_leader
))
1008 err
= security_task_setpgid(p
, pgid
);
1012 if (task_pgrp(p
) != pgrp
)
1013 change_pid(p
, PIDTYPE_PGID
, pgrp
);
1017 /* All paths lead to here, thus we are safe. -DaveM */
1018 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
1022 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(getpgid
, pid_t
, pid
)
1024 struct task_struct
*p
;
1030 grp
= task_pgrp(current
);
1033 p
= find_task_by_vpid(pid
);
1040 retval
= security_task_getpgid(p
);
1044 retval
= pid_vnr(grp
);
1050 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_GETPGRP
1052 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(getpgrp
)
1054 return sys_getpgid(0);
1059 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(getsid
, pid_t
, pid
)
1061 struct task_struct
*p
;
1067 sid
= task_session(current
);
1070 p
= find_task_by_vpid(pid
);
1073 sid
= task_session(p
);
1077 retval
= security_task_getsid(p
);
1081 retval
= pid_vnr(sid
);
1087 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(setsid
)
1089 struct task_struct
*group_leader
= current
->group_leader
;
1090 struct pid
*sid
= task_pid(group_leader
);
1091 pid_t session
= pid_vnr(sid
);
1094 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
1095 /* Fail if I am already a session leader */
1096 if (group_leader
->signal
->leader
)
1099 /* Fail if a process group id already exists that equals the
1100 * proposed session id.
1102 if (pid_task(sid
, PIDTYPE_PGID
))
1105 group_leader
->signal
->leader
= 1;
1106 __set_special_pids(sid
);
1108 proc_clear_tty(group_leader
);
1112 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
1117 * Supplementary group IDs
1120 /* init to 2 - one for init_task, one to ensure it is never freed */
1121 struct group_info init_groups
= { .usage
= ATOMIC_INIT(2) };
1123 struct group_info
*groups_alloc(int gidsetsize
)
1125 struct group_info
*group_info
;
1129 nblocks
= (gidsetsize
+ NGROUPS_PER_BLOCK
- 1) / NGROUPS_PER_BLOCK
;
1130 /* Make sure we always allocate at least one indirect block pointer */
1131 nblocks
= nblocks
? : 1;
1132 group_info
= kmalloc(sizeof(*group_info
) + nblocks
*sizeof(gid_t
*), GFP_USER
);
1135 group_info
->ngroups
= gidsetsize
;
1136 group_info
->nblocks
= nblocks
;
1137 atomic_set(&group_info
->usage
, 1);
1139 if (gidsetsize
<= NGROUPS_SMALL
)
1140 group_info
->blocks
[0] = group_info
->small_block
;
1142 for (i
= 0; i
< nblocks
; i
++) {
1144 b
= (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_USER
);
1146 goto out_undo_partial_alloc
;
1147 group_info
->blocks
[i
] = b
;
1152 out_undo_partial_alloc
:
1154 free_page((unsigned long)group_info
->blocks
[i
]);
1160 EXPORT_SYMBOL(groups_alloc
);
1162 void groups_free(struct group_info
*group_info
)
1164 if (group_info
->blocks
[0] != group_info
->small_block
) {
1166 for (i
= 0; i
< group_info
->nblocks
; i
++)
1167 free_page((unsigned long)group_info
->blocks
[i
]);
1172 EXPORT_SYMBOL(groups_free
);
1174 /* export the group_info to a user-space array */
1175 static int groups_to_user(gid_t __user
*grouplist
,
1176 const struct group_info
*group_info
)
1179 unsigned int count
= group_info
->ngroups
;
1181 for (i
= 0; i
< group_info
->nblocks
; i
++) {
1182 unsigned int cp_count
= min(NGROUPS_PER_BLOCK
, count
);
1183 unsigned int len
= cp_count
* sizeof(*grouplist
);
1185 if (copy_to_user(grouplist
, group_info
->blocks
[i
], len
))
1188 grouplist
+= NGROUPS_PER_BLOCK
;
1194 /* fill a group_info from a user-space array - it must be allocated already */
1195 static int groups_from_user(struct group_info
*group_info
,
1196 gid_t __user
*grouplist
)
1199 unsigned int count
= group_info
->ngroups
;
1201 for (i
= 0; i
< group_info
->nblocks
; i
++) {
1202 unsigned int cp_count
= min(NGROUPS_PER_BLOCK
, count
);
1203 unsigned int len
= cp_count
* sizeof(*grouplist
);
1205 if (copy_from_user(group_info
->blocks
[i
], grouplist
, len
))
1208 grouplist
+= NGROUPS_PER_BLOCK
;
1214 /* a simple Shell sort */
1215 static void groups_sort(struct group_info
*group_info
)
1217 int base
, max
, stride
;
1218 int gidsetsize
= group_info
->ngroups
;
1220 for (stride
= 1; stride
< gidsetsize
; stride
= 3 * stride
+ 1)
1225 max
= gidsetsize
- stride
;
1226 for (base
= 0; base
< max
; base
++) {
1228 int right
= left
+ stride
;
1229 gid_t tmp
= GROUP_AT(group_info
, right
);
1231 while (left
>= 0 && GROUP_AT(group_info
, left
) > tmp
) {
1232 GROUP_AT(group_info
, right
) =
1233 GROUP_AT(group_info
, left
);
1237 GROUP_AT(group_info
, right
) = tmp
;
1243 /* a simple bsearch */
1244 int groups_search(const struct group_info
*group_info
, gid_t grp
)
1246 unsigned int left
, right
;
1252 right
= group_info
->ngroups
;
1253 while (left
< right
) {
1254 unsigned int mid
= (left
+right
)/2;
1255 int cmp
= grp
- GROUP_AT(group_info
, mid
);
1267 * set_groups - Change a group subscription in a set of credentials
1268 * @new: The newly prepared set of credentials to alter
1269 * @group_info: The group list to install
1271 * Validate a group subscription and, if valid, insert it into a set
1274 int set_groups(struct cred
*new, struct group_info
*group_info
)
1278 retval
= security_task_setgroups(group_info
);
1282 put_group_info(new->group_info
);
1283 groups_sort(group_info
);
1284 get_group_info(group_info
);
1285 new->group_info
= group_info
;
1289 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_groups
);
1292 * set_current_groups - Change current's group subscription
1293 * @group_info: The group list to impose
1295 * Validate a group subscription and, if valid, impose it upon current's task
1298 int set_current_groups(struct group_info
*group_info
)
1303 new = prepare_creds();
1307 ret
= set_groups(new, group_info
);
1313 return commit_creds(new);
1316 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_current_groups
);
1318 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(getgroups
, int, gidsetsize
, gid_t __user
*, grouplist
)
1320 const struct cred
*cred
= current_cred();
1326 /* no need to grab task_lock here; it cannot change */
1327 i
= cred
->group_info
->ngroups
;
1329 if (i
> gidsetsize
) {
1333 if (groups_to_user(grouplist
, cred
->group_info
)) {
1343 * SMP: Our groups are copy-on-write. We can set them safely
1344 * without another task interfering.
1347 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(setgroups
, int, gidsetsize
, gid_t __user
*, grouplist
)
1349 struct group_info
*group_info
;
1352 if (!capable(CAP_SETGID
))
1354 if ((unsigned)gidsetsize
> NGROUPS_MAX
)
1357 group_info
= groups_alloc(gidsetsize
);
1360 retval
= groups_from_user(group_info
, grouplist
);
1362 put_group_info(group_info
);
1366 retval
= set_current_groups(group_info
);
1367 put_group_info(group_info
);
1373 * Check whether we're fsgid/egid or in the supplemental group..
1375 int in_group_p(gid_t grp
)
1377 const struct cred
*cred
= current_cred();
1380 if (grp
!= cred
->fsgid
)
1381 retval
= groups_search(cred
->group_info
, grp
);
1385 EXPORT_SYMBOL(in_group_p
);
1387 int in_egroup_p(gid_t grp
)
1389 const struct cred
*cred
= current_cred();
1392 if (grp
!= cred
->egid
)
1393 retval
= groups_search(cred
->group_info
, grp
);
1397 EXPORT_SYMBOL(in_egroup_p
);
1399 DECLARE_RWSEM(uts_sem
);
1401 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(newuname
, struct new_utsname __user
*, name
)
1405 down_read(&uts_sem
);
1406 if (copy_to_user(name
, utsname(), sizeof *name
))
1412 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sethostname
, char __user
*, name
, int, len
)
1415 char tmp
[__NEW_UTS_LEN
];
1417 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
))
1419 if (len
< 0 || len
> __NEW_UTS_LEN
)
1421 down_write(&uts_sem
);
1423 if (!copy_from_user(tmp
, name
, len
)) {
1424 struct new_utsname
*u
= utsname();
1426 memcpy(u
->nodename
, tmp
, len
);
1427 memset(u
->nodename
+ len
, 0, sizeof(u
->nodename
) - len
);
1434 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_GETHOSTNAME
1436 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(gethostname
, char __user
*, name
, int, len
)
1439 struct new_utsname
*u
;
1443 down_read(&uts_sem
);
1445 i
= 1 + strlen(u
->nodename
);
1449 if (copy_to_user(name
, u
->nodename
, i
))
1458 * Only setdomainname; getdomainname can be implemented by calling
1461 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(setdomainname
, char __user
*, name
, int, len
)
1464 char tmp
[__NEW_UTS_LEN
];
1466 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
))
1468 if (len
< 0 || len
> __NEW_UTS_LEN
)
1471 down_write(&uts_sem
);
1473 if (!copy_from_user(tmp
, name
, len
)) {
1474 struct new_utsname
*u
= utsname();
1476 memcpy(u
->domainname
, tmp
, len
);
1477 memset(u
->domainname
+ len
, 0, sizeof(u
->domainname
) - len
);
1484 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(getrlimit
, unsigned int, resource
, struct rlimit __user
*, rlim
)
1486 if (resource
>= RLIM_NLIMITS
)
1489 struct rlimit value
;
1490 task_lock(current
->group_leader
);
1491 value
= current
->signal
->rlim
[resource
];
1492 task_unlock(current
->group_leader
);
1493 return copy_to_user(rlim
, &value
, sizeof(*rlim
)) ? -EFAULT
: 0;
1497 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_OLD_GETRLIMIT
1500 * Back compatibility for getrlimit. Needed for some apps.
1503 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(old_getrlimit
, unsigned int, resource
,
1504 struct rlimit __user
*, rlim
)
1507 if (resource
>= RLIM_NLIMITS
)
1510 task_lock(current
->group_leader
);
1511 x
= current
->signal
->rlim
[resource
];
1512 task_unlock(current
->group_leader
);
1513 if (x
.rlim_cur
> 0x7FFFFFFF)
1514 x
.rlim_cur
= 0x7FFFFFFF;
1515 if (x
.rlim_max
> 0x7FFFFFFF)
1516 x
.rlim_max
= 0x7FFFFFFF;
1517 return copy_to_user(rlim
, &x
, sizeof(x
))?-EFAULT
:0;
1522 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(setrlimit
, unsigned int, resource
, struct rlimit __user
*, rlim
)
1524 struct rlimit new_rlim
, *old_rlim
;
1527 if (resource
>= RLIM_NLIMITS
)
1529 if (copy_from_user(&new_rlim
, rlim
, sizeof(*rlim
)))
1531 if (new_rlim
.rlim_cur
> new_rlim
.rlim_max
)
1533 old_rlim
= current
->signal
->rlim
+ resource
;
1534 if ((new_rlim
.rlim_max
> old_rlim
->rlim_max
) &&
1535 !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE
))
1537 if (resource
== RLIMIT_NOFILE
&& new_rlim
.rlim_max
> sysctl_nr_open
)
1540 retval
= security_task_setrlimit(resource
, &new_rlim
);
1544 if (resource
== RLIMIT_CPU
&& new_rlim
.rlim_cur
== 0) {
1546 * The caller is asking for an immediate RLIMIT_CPU
1547 * expiry. But we use the zero value to mean "it was
1548 * never set". So let's cheat and make it one second
1551 new_rlim
.rlim_cur
= 1;
1554 task_lock(current
->group_leader
);
1555 *old_rlim
= new_rlim
;
1556 task_unlock(current
->group_leader
);
1558 if (resource
!= RLIMIT_CPU
)
1562 * RLIMIT_CPU handling. Note that the kernel fails to return an error
1563 * code if it rejected the user's attempt to set RLIMIT_CPU. This is a
1564 * very long-standing error, and fixing it now risks breakage of
1565 * applications, so we live with it
1567 if (new_rlim
.rlim_cur
== RLIM_INFINITY
)
1570 update_rlimit_cpu(new_rlim
.rlim_cur
);
1576 * It would make sense to put struct rusage in the task_struct,
1577 * except that would make the task_struct be *really big*. After
1578 * task_struct gets moved into malloc'ed memory, it would
1579 * make sense to do this. It will make moving the rest of the information
1580 * a lot simpler! (Which we're not doing right now because we're not
1581 * measuring them yet).
1583 * When sampling multiple threads for RUSAGE_SELF, under SMP we might have
1584 * races with threads incrementing their own counters. But since word
1585 * reads are atomic, we either get new values or old values and we don't
1586 * care which for the sums. We always take the siglock to protect reading
1587 * the c* fields from p->signal from races with exit.c updating those
1588 * fields when reaping, so a sample either gets all the additions of a
1589 * given child after it's reaped, or none so this sample is before reaping.
1592 * We need to take the siglock for CHILDEREN, SELF and BOTH
1593 * for the cases current multithreaded, non-current single threaded
1594 * non-current multithreaded. Thread traversal is now safe with
1596 * Strictly speaking, we donot need to take the siglock if we are current and
1597 * single threaded, as no one else can take our signal_struct away, no one
1598 * else can reap the children to update signal->c* counters, and no one else
1599 * can race with the signal-> fields. If we do not take any lock, the
1600 * signal-> fields could be read out of order while another thread was just
1601 * exiting. So we should place a read memory barrier when we avoid the lock.
1602 * On the writer side, write memory barrier is implied in __exit_signal
1603 * as __exit_signal releases the siglock spinlock after updating the signal->
1604 * fields. But we don't do this yet to keep things simple.
1608 static void accumulate_thread_rusage(struct task_struct
*t
, struct rusage
*r
)
1610 r
->ru_nvcsw
+= t
->nvcsw
;
1611 r
->ru_nivcsw
+= t
->nivcsw
;
1612 r
->ru_minflt
+= t
->min_flt
;
1613 r
->ru_majflt
+= t
->maj_flt
;
1614 r
->ru_inblock
+= task_io_get_inblock(t
);
1615 r
->ru_oublock
+= task_io_get_oublock(t
);
1618 static void k_getrusage(struct task_struct
*p
, int who
, struct rusage
*r
)
1620 struct task_struct
*t
;
1621 unsigned long flags
;
1622 cputime_t utime
, stime
;
1623 struct task_cputime cputime
;
1625 memset((char *) r
, 0, sizeof *r
);
1626 utime
= stime
= cputime_zero
;
1628 if (who
== RUSAGE_THREAD
) {
1629 utime
= task_utime(current
);
1630 stime
= task_stime(current
);
1631 accumulate_thread_rusage(p
, r
);
1635 if (!lock_task_sighand(p
, &flags
))
1640 case RUSAGE_CHILDREN
:
1641 utime
= p
->signal
->cutime
;
1642 stime
= p
->signal
->cstime
;
1643 r
->ru_nvcsw
= p
->signal
->cnvcsw
;
1644 r
->ru_nivcsw
= p
->signal
->cnivcsw
;
1645 r
->ru_minflt
= p
->signal
->cmin_flt
;
1646 r
->ru_majflt
= p
->signal
->cmaj_flt
;
1647 r
->ru_inblock
= p
->signal
->cinblock
;
1648 r
->ru_oublock
= p
->signal
->coublock
;
1650 if (who
== RUSAGE_CHILDREN
)
1654 thread_group_cputime(p
, &cputime
);
1655 utime
= cputime_add(utime
, cputime
.utime
);
1656 stime
= cputime_add(stime
, cputime
.stime
);
1657 r
->ru_nvcsw
+= p
->signal
->nvcsw
;
1658 r
->ru_nivcsw
+= p
->signal
->nivcsw
;
1659 r
->ru_minflt
+= p
->signal
->min_flt
;
1660 r
->ru_majflt
+= p
->signal
->maj_flt
;
1661 r
->ru_inblock
+= p
->signal
->inblock
;
1662 r
->ru_oublock
+= p
->signal
->oublock
;
1665 accumulate_thread_rusage(t
, r
);
1673 unlock_task_sighand(p
, &flags
);
1676 cputime_to_timeval(utime
, &r
->ru_utime
);
1677 cputime_to_timeval(stime
, &r
->ru_stime
);
1680 int getrusage(struct task_struct
*p
, int who
, struct rusage __user
*ru
)
1683 k_getrusage(p
, who
, &r
);
1684 return copy_to_user(ru
, &r
, sizeof(r
)) ? -EFAULT
: 0;
1687 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(getrusage
, int, who
, struct rusage __user
*, ru
)
1689 if (who
!= RUSAGE_SELF
&& who
!= RUSAGE_CHILDREN
&&
1690 who
!= RUSAGE_THREAD
)
1692 return getrusage(current
, who
, ru
);
1695 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(umask
, int, mask
)
1697 mask
= xchg(¤t
->fs
->umask
, mask
& S_IRWXUGO
);
1701 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(prctl
, int, option
, unsigned long, arg2
, unsigned long, arg3
,
1702 unsigned long, arg4
, unsigned long, arg5
)
1704 struct task_struct
*me
= current
;
1705 unsigned char comm
[sizeof(me
->comm
)];
1708 error
= security_task_prctl(option
, arg2
, arg3
, arg4
, arg5
);
1709 if (error
!= -ENOSYS
)
1714 case PR_SET_PDEATHSIG
:
1715 if (!valid_signal(arg2
)) {
1719 me
->pdeath_signal
= arg2
;
1722 case PR_GET_PDEATHSIG
:
1723 error
= put_user(me
->pdeath_signal
, (int __user
*)arg2
);
1725 case PR_GET_DUMPABLE
:
1726 error
= get_dumpable(me
->mm
);
1728 case PR_SET_DUMPABLE
:
1729 if (arg2
< 0 || arg2
> 1) {
1733 set_dumpable(me
->mm
, arg2
);
1737 case PR_SET_UNALIGN
:
1738 error
= SET_UNALIGN_CTL(me
, arg2
);
1740 case PR_GET_UNALIGN
:
1741 error
= GET_UNALIGN_CTL(me
, arg2
);
1744 error
= SET_FPEMU_CTL(me
, arg2
);
1747 error
= GET_FPEMU_CTL(me
, arg2
);
1750 error
= SET_FPEXC_CTL(me
, arg2
);
1753 error
= GET_FPEXC_CTL(me
, arg2
);
1756 error
= PR_TIMING_STATISTICAL
;
1759 if (arg2
!= PR_TIMING_STATISTICAL
)
1766 comm
[sizeof(me
->comm
)-1] = 0;
1767 if (strncpy_from_user(comm
, (char __user
*)arg2
,
1768 sizeof(me
->comm
) - 1) < 0)
1770 set_task_comm(me
, comm
);
1773 get_task_comm(comm
, me
);
1774 if (copy_to_user((char __user
*)arg2
, comm
,
1779 error
= GET_ENDIAN(me
, arg2
);
1782 error
= SET_ENDIAN(me
, arg2
);
1785 case PR_GET_SECCOMP
:
1786 error
= prctl_get_seccomp();
1788 case PR_SET_SECCOMP
:
1789 error
= prctl_set_seccomp(arg2
);
1792 error
= GET_TSC_CTL(arg2
);
1795 error
= SET_TSC_CTL(arg2
);
1797 case PR_TASK_PERF_COUNTERS_DISABLE
:
1798 error
= perf_counter_task_disable();
1800 case PR_TASK_PERF_COUNTERS_ENABLE
:
1801 error
= perf_counter_task_enable();
1803 case PR_GET_TIMERSLACK
:
1804 error
= current
->timer_slack_ns
;
1806 case PR_SET_TIMERSLACK
:
1808 current
->timer_slack_ns
=
1809 current
->default_timer_slack_ns
;
1811 current
->timer_slack_ns
= arg2
;
1821 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(getcpu
, unsigned __user
*, cpup
, unsigned __user
*, nodep
,
1822 struct getcpu_cache __user
*, unused
)
1825 int cpu
= raw_smp_processor_id();
1827 err
|= put_user(cpu
, cpup
);
1829 err
|= put_user(cpu_to_node(cpu
), nodep
);
1830 return err
? -EFAULT
: 0;
1833 char poweroff_cmd
[POWEROFF_CMD_PATH_LEN
] = "/sbin/poweroff";
1835 static void argv_cleanup(char **argv
, char **envp
)
1841 * orderly_poweroff - Trigger an orderly system poweroff
1842 * @force: force poweroff if command execution fails
1844 * This may be called from any context to trigger a system shutdown.
1845 * If the orderly shutdown fails, it will force an immediate shutdown.
1847 int orderly_poweroff(bool force
)
1850 char **argv
= argv_split(GFP_ATOMIC
, poweroff_cmd
, &argc
);
1851 static char *envp
[] = {
1853 "PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin",
1857 struct subprocess_info
*info
;
1860 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s failed to allocate memory for \"%s\"\n",
1861 __func__
, poweroff_cmd
);
1865 info
= call_usermodehelper_setup(argv
[0], argv
, envp
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
1871 call_usermodehelper_setcleanup(info
, argv_cleanup
);
1873 ret
= call_usermodehelper_exec(info
, UMH_NO_WAIT
);
1877 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Failed to start orderly shutdown: "
1878 "forcing the issue\n");
1880 /* I guess this should try to kick off some daemon to
1881 sync and poweroff asap. Or not even bother syncing
1882 if we're doing an emergency shutdown? */
1889 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(orderly_poweroff
);