2 * libata-scsi.c - helper library for ATA
4 * Maintained by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
5 * Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
8 * Copyright 2003-2004 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
9 * Copyright 2003-2004 Jeff Garzik
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
17 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 * GNU General Public License for more details.
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 * along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
24 * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
27 * libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
28 * as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
30 * Hardware documentation available from
31 * - http://www.t10.org/
32 * - http://www.t13.org/
36 #include <linux/kernel.h>
37 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
38 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
39 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
40 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
41 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
42 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
43 #include <scsi/scsi_request.h>
44 #include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
45 #include <linux/libata.h>
46 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
47 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
51 #define SECTOR_SIZE 512
53 typedef unsigned int (*ata_xlat_func_t
)(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
, const u8
*scsicmd
);
54 static struct ata_device
*
55 ata_scsi_find_dev(struct ata_port
*ap
, const struct scsi_device
*scsidev
);
56 static void ata_scsi_error(struct Scsi_Host
*host
);
57 enum scsi_eh_timer_return
ata_scsi_timed_out(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
);
59 #define RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE 0x1
60 #define RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE_LEN 12
61 #define CACHE_MPAGE 0x8
62 #define CACHE_MPAGE_LEN 20
63 #define CONTROL_MPAGE 0xa
64 #define CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN 12
65 #define ALL_MPAGES 0x3f
66 #define ALL_SUB_MPAGES 0xff
69 static const u8 def_rw_recovery_mpage
[] = {
71 RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE_LEN
- 2,
72 (1 << 7) | /* AWRE, sat-r06 say it shall be 0 */
73 (1 << 6), /* ARRE (auto read reallocation) */
74 0, /* read retry count */
76 0, /* write retry count */
80 static const u8 def_cache_mpage
[CACHE_MPAGE_LEN
] = {
83 0, /* contains WCE, needs to be 0 for logic */
84 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
85 0, /* contains DRA, needs to be 0 for logic */
89 static const u8 def_control_mpage
[CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN
] = {
91 CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN
- 2,
92 2, /* DSENSE=0, GLTSD=1 */
93 0, /* [QAM+QERR may be 1, see 05-359r1] */
94 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xff, 0xff,
95 0, 30 /* extended self test time, see 05-359r1 */
99 * libata transport template. libata doesn't do real transport stuff.
100 * It just needs the eh_timed_out hook.
102 struct scsi_transport_template ata_scsi_transport_template
= {
103 .eh_strategy_handler
= ata_scsi_error
,
104 .eh_timed_out
= ata_scsi_timed_out
,
108 static void ata_scsi_invalid_field(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
,
109 void (*done
)(struct scsi_cmnd
*))
111 ata_scsi_set_sense(cmd
, ILLEGAL_REQUEST
, 0x24, 0x0);
112 /* "Invalid field in cbd" */
117 * ata_std_bios_param - generic bios head/sector/cylinder calculator used by sd.
118 * @sdev: SCSI device for which BIOS geometry is to be determined
119 * @bdev: block device associated with @sdev
120 * @capacity: capacity of SCSI device
121 * @geom: location to which geometry will be output
123 * Generic bios head/sector/cylinder calculator
124 * used by sd. Most BIOSes nowadays expect a XXX/255/16 (CHS)
125 * mapping. Some situations may arise where the disk is not
126 * bootable if this is not used.
129 * Defined by the SCSI layer. We don't really care.
134 int ata_std_bios_param(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, struct block_device
*bdev
,
135 sector_t capacity
, int geom
[])
139 sector_div(capacity
, 255*63);
146 * ata_cmd_ioctl - Handler for HDIO_DRIVE_CMD ioctl
147 * @scsidev: Device to which we are issuing command
148 * @arg: User provided data for issuing command
151 * Defined by the SCSI layer. We don't really care.
154 * Zero on success, negative errno on error.
157 int ata_cmd_ioctl(struct scsi_device
*scsidev
, void __user
*arg
)
160 u8 scsi_cmd
[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE
];
161 u8 args
[4], *argbuf
= NULL
;
163 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr
;
164 enum dma_data_direction data_dir
;
169 if (copy_from_user(args
, arg
, sizeof(args
)))
172 memset(scsi_cmd
, 0, sizeof(scsi_cmd
));
175 argsize
= SECTOR_SIZE
* args
[3];
176 argbuf
= kmalloc(argsize
, GFP_KERNEL
);
177 if (argbuf
== NULL
) {
182 scsi_cmd
[1] = (4 << 1); /* PIO Data-in */
183 scsi_cmd
[2] = 0x0e; /* no off.line or cc, read from dev,
184 block count in sector count field */
185 data_dir
= DMA_FROM_DEVICE
;
187 scsi_cmd
[1] = (3 << 1); /* Non-data */
188 /* scsi_cmd[2] is already 0 -- no off.line, cc, or data xfer */
192 scsi_cmd
[0] = ATA_16
;
194 scsi_cmd
[4] = args
[2];
195 if (args
[0] == WIN_SMART
) { /* hack -- ide driver does this too... */
196 scsi_cmd
[6] = args
[3];
197 scsi_cmd
[8] = args
[1];
201 scsi_cmd
[6] = args
[1];
203 scsi_cmd
[14] = args
[0];
205 /* Good values for timeout and retries? Values below
206 from scsi_ioctl_send_command() for default case... */
207 if (scsi_execute_req(scsidev
, scsi_cmd
, data_dir
, argbuf
, argsize
,
208 &sshdr
, (10*HZ
), 5)) {
213 /* Need code to retrieve data from check condition? */
216 && copy_to_user(arg
+ sizeof(args
), argbuf
, argsize
))
226 * ata_task_ioctl - Handler for HDIO_DRIVE_TASK ioctl
227 * @scsidev: Device to which we are issuing command
228 * @arg: User provided data for issuing command
231 * Defined by the SCSI layer. We don't really care.
234 * Zero on success, negative errno on error.
236 int ata_task_ioctl(struct scsi_device
*scsidev
, void __user
*arg
)
239 u8 scsi_cmd
[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE
];
241 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr
;
246 if (copy_from_user(args
, arg
, sizeof(args
)))
249 memset(scsi_cmd
, 0, sizeof(scsi_cmd
));
250 scsi_cmd
[0] = ATA_16
;
251 scsi_cmd
[1] = (3 << 1); /* Non-data */
252 /* scsi_cmd[2] is already 0 -- no off.line, cc, or data xfer */
253 scsi_cmd
[4] = args
[1];
254 scsi_cmd
[6] = args
[2];
255 scsi_cmd
[8] = args
[3];
256 scsi_cmd
[10] = args
[4];
257 scsi_cmd
[12] = args
[5];
258 scsi_cmd
[14] = args
[0];
260 /* Good values for timeout and retries? Values below
261 from scsi_ioctl_send_command() for default case... */
262 if (scsi_execute_req(scsidev
, scsi_cmd
, DMA_NONE
, NULL
, 0, &sshdr
,
266 /* Need code to retrieve data from check condition? */
270 int ata_scsi_ioctl(struct scsi_device
*scsidev
, int cmd
, void __user
*arg
)
272 int val
= -EINVAL
, rc
= -EINVAL
;
275 case ATA_IOC_GET_IO32
:
277 if (copy_to_user(arg
, &val
, 1))
281 case ATA_IOC_SET_IO32
:
282 val
= (unsigned long) arg
;
288 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
) || !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO
))
290 return ata_cmd_ioctl(scsidev
, arg
);
292 case HDIO_DRIVE_TASK
:
293 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
) || !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO
))
295 return ata_task_ioctl(scsidev
, arg
);
306 * ata_scsi_qc_new - acquire new ata_queued_cmd reference
307 * @ap: ATA port to which the new command is attached
308 * @dev: ATA device to which the new command is attached
309 * @cmd: SCSI command that originated this ATA command
310 * @done: SCSI command completion function
312 * Obtain a reference to an unused ata_queued_cmd structure,
313 * which is the basic libata structure representing a single
314 * ATA command sent to the hardware.
316 * If a command was available, fill in the SCSI-specific
317 * portions of the structure with information on the
321 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
324 * Command allocated, or %NULL if none available.
326 struct ata_queued_cmd
*ata_scsi_qc_new(struct ata_port
*ap
,
327 struct ata_device
*dev
,
328 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
,
329 void (*done
)(struct scsi_cmnd
*))
331 struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
;
333 qc
= ata_qc_new_init(ap
, dev
);
339 qc
->__sg
= (struct scatterlist
*) cmd
->request_buffer
;
340 qc
->n_elem
= cmd
->use_sg
;
342 qc
->__sg
= &qc
->sgent
;
346 cmd
->result
= (DID_OK
<< 16) | (QUEUE_FULL
<< 1);
354 * ata_dump_status - user friendly display of error info
355 * @id: id of the port in question
356 * @tf: ptr to filled out taskfile
358 * Decode and dump the ATA error/status registers for the user so
359 * that they have some idea what really happened at the non
360 * make-believe layer.
363 * inherited from caller
365 void ata_dump_status(unsigned id
, struct ata_taskfile
*tf
)
367 u8 stat
= tf
->command
, err
= tf
->feature
;
369 printk(KERN_WARNING
"ata%u: status=0x%02x { ", id
, stat
);
370 if (stat
& ATA_BUSY
) {
371 printk("Busy }\n"); /* Data is not valid in this case */
373 if (stat
& 0x40) printk("DriveReady ");
374 if (stat
& 0x20) printk("DeviceFault ");
375 if (stat
& 0x10) printk("SeekComplete ");
376 if (stat
& 0x08) printk("DataRequest ");
377 if (stat
& 0x04) printk("CorrectedError ");
378 if (stat
& 0x02) printk("Index ");
379 if (stat
& 0x01) printk("Error ");
383 printk(KERN_WARNING
"ata%u: error=0x%02x { ", id
, err
);
384 if (err
& 0x04) printk("DriveStatusError ");
386 if (err
& 0x04) printk("BadCRC ");
387 else printk("Sector ");
389 if (err
& 0x40) printk("UncorrectableError ");
390 if (err
& 0x10) printk("SectorIdNotFound ");
391 if (err
& 0x02) printk("TrackZeroNotFound ");
392 if (err
& 0x01) printk("AddrMarkNotFound ");
398 int ata_scsi_device_resume(struct scsi_device
*sdev
)
400 struct ata_port
*ap
= (struct ata_port
*) &sdev
->host
->hostdata
[0];
401 struct ata_device
*dev
= &ap
->device
[sdev
->id
];
403 return ata_device_resume(ap
, dev
);
406 int ata_scsi_device_suspend(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, pm_message_t state
)
408 struct ata_port
*ap
= (struct ata_port
*) &sdev
->host
->hostdata
[0];
409 struct ata_device
*dev
= &ap
->device
[sdev
->id
];
411 return ata_device_suspend(ap
, dev
, state
);
415 * ata_to_sense_error - convert ATA error to SCSI error
416 * @id: ATA device number
417 * @drv_stat: value contained in ATA status register
418 * @drv_err: value contained in ATA error register
419 * @sk: the sense key we'll fill out
420 * @asc: the additional sense code we'll fill out
421 * @ascq: the additional sense code qualifier we'll fill out
423 * Converts an ATA error into a SCSI error. Fill out pointers to
424 * SK, ASC, and ASCQ bytes for later use in fixed or descriptor
425 * format sense blocks.
428 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
430 void ata_to_sense_error(unsigned id
, u8 drv_stat
, u8 drv_err
, u8
*sk
, u8
*asc
,
435 /* Based on the 3ware driver translation table */
436 static const unsigned char sense_table
[][4] = {
438 {0xd1, ABORTED_COMMAND
, 0x00, 0x00}, // Device busy Aborted command
440 {0xd0, ABORTED_COMMAND
, 0x00, 0x00}, // Device busy Aborted command
442 {0x61, HARDWARE_ERROR
, 0x00, 0x00}, // Device fault Hardware error
443 /* ICRC|ABRT */ /* NB: ICRC & !ABRT is BBD */
444 {0x84, ABORTED_COMMAND
, 0x47, 0x00}, // Data CRC error SCSI parity error
445 /* MC|ID|ABRT|TRK0|MARK */
446 {0x37, NOT_READY
, 0x04, 0x00}, // Unit offline Not ready
448 {0x09, NOT_READY
, 0x04, 0x00}, // Unrecovered disk error Not ready
449 /* Bad address mark */
450 {0x01, MEDIUM_ERROR
, 0x13, 0x00}, // Address mark not found Address mark not found for data field
452 {0x02, HARDWARE_ERROR
, 0x00, 0x00}, // Track 0 not found Hardware error
454 {0x04, ABORTED_COMMAND
, 0x00, 0x00}, // Aborted command Aborted command
455 /* Media change request */
456 {0x08, NOT_READY
, 0x04, 0x00}, // Media change request FIXME: faking offline
458 {0x10, ABORTED_COMMAND
, 0x14, 0x00}, // ID not found Recorded entity not found
460 {0x08, NOT_READY
, 0x04, 0x00}, // Media change FIXME: faking offline
462 {0x40, MEDIUM_ERROR
, 0x11, 0x04}, // Uncorrectable ECC error Unrecovered read error
463 /* BBD - block marked bad */
464 {0x80, MEDIUM_ERROR
, 0x11, 0x04}, // Block marked bad Medium error, unrecovered read error
465 {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF}, // END mark
467 static const unsigned char stat_table
[][4] = {
468 /* Must be first because BUSY means no other bits valid */
469 {0x80, ABORTED_COMMAND
, 0x47, 0x00}, // Busy, fake parity for now
470 {0x20, HARDWARE_ERROR
, 0x00, 0x00}, // Device fault
471 {0x08, ABORTED_COMMAND
, 0x47, 0x00}, // Timed out in xfer, fake parity for now
472 {0x04, RECOVERED_ERROR
, 0x11, 0x00}, // Recovered ECC error Medium error, recovered
473 {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF}, // END mark
477 * Is this an error we can process/parse
479 if (drv_stat
& ATA_BUSY
) {
480 drv_err
= 0; /* Ignore the err bits, they're invalid */
484 /* Look for drv_err */
485 for (i
= 0; sense_table
[i
][0] != 0xFF; i
++) {
486 /* Look for best matches first */
487 if ((sense_table
[i
][0] & drv_err
) ==
489 *sk
= sense_table
[i
][1];
490 *asc
= sense_table
[i
][2];
491 *ascq
= sense_table
[i
][3];
495 /* No immediate match */
496 printk(KERN_WARNING
"ata%u: no sense translation for "
497 "error 0x%02x\n", id
, drv_err
);
500 /* Fall back to interpreting status bits */
501 for (i
= 0; stat_table
[i
][0] != 0xFF; i
++) {
502 if (stat_table
[i
][0] & drv_stat
) {
503 *sk
= stat_table
[i
][1];
504 *asc
= stat_table
[i
][2];
505 *ascq
= stat_table
[i
][3];
509 /* No error? Undecoded? */
510 printk(KERN_WARNING
"ata%u: no sense translation for status: 0x%02x\n",
513 /* We need a sensible error return here, which is tricky, and one
514 that won't cause people to do things like return a disk wrongly */
515 *sk
= ABORTED_COMMAND
;
520 printk(KERN_ERR
"ata%u: translated ATA stat/err 0x%02x/%02x to "
521 "SCSI SK/ASC/ASCQ 0x%x/%02x/%02x\n", id
, drv_stat
, drv_err
,
527 * ata_gen_ata_desc_sense - Generate check condition sense block.
528 * @qc: Command that completed.
530 * This function is specific to the ATA descriptor format sense
531 * block specified for the ATA pass through commands. Regardless
532 * of whether the command errored or not, return a sense
533 * block. Copy all controller registers into the sense
534 * block. Clear sense key, ASC & ASCQ if there is no error.
537 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
539 void ata_gen_ata_desc_sense(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
541 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
= qc
->scsicmd
;
542 struct ata_taskfile
*tf
= &qc
->tf
;
543 unsigned char *sb
= cmd
->sense_buffer
;
544 unsigned char *desc
= sb
+ 8;
546 memset(sb
, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
);
548 cmd
->result
= (DRIVER_SENSE
<< 24) | SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION
;
551 * Read the controller registers.
553 WARN_ON(qc
->ap
->ops
->tf_read
== NULL
);
554 qc
->ap
->ops
->tf_read(qc
->ap
, tf
);
557 * Use ata_to_sense_error() to map status register bits
558 * onto sense key, asc & ascq.
560 if (tf
->command
& (ATA_BUSY
| ATA_DF
| ATA_ERR
| ATA_DRQ
)) {
561 ata_to_sense_error(qc
->ap
->id
, tf
->command
, tf
->feature
,
562 &sb
[1], &sb
[2], &sb
[3]);
567 * Sense data is current and format is descriptor.
574 * Set length of additional sense data.
575 * Since we only populate descriptor 0, the total
576 * length is the same (fixed) length as descriptor 0.
578 desc
[1] = sb
[7] = 14;
581 * Copy registers into sense buffer.
584 desc
[3] = tf
->feature
; /* == error reg */
589 desc
[12] = tf
->device
;
590 desc
[13] = tf
->command
; /* == status reg */
593 * Fill in Extend bit, and the high order bytes
596 if (tf
->flags
& ATA_TFLAG_LBA48
) {
598 desc
[4] = tf
->hob_nsect
;
599 desc
[6] = tf
->hob_lbal
;
600 desc
[8] = tf
->hob_lbam
;
601 desc
[10] = tf
->hob_lbah
;
606 * ata_gen_fixed_sense - generate a SCSI fixed sense block
607 * @qc: Command that we are erroring out
609 * Leverage ata_to_sense_error() to give us the codes. Fit our
610 * LBA in here if there's room.
613 * inherited from caller
615 void ata_gen_fixed_sense(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
617 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
= qc
->scsicmd
;
618 struct ata_taskfile
*tf
= &qc
->tf
;
619 unsigned char *sb
= cmd
->sense_buffer
;
621 memset(sb
, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
);
623 cmd
->result
= (DRIVER_SENSE
<< 24) | SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION
;
626 * Read the controller registers.
628 WARN_ON(qc
->ap
->ops
->tf_read
== NULL
);
629 qc
->ap
->ops
->tf_read(qc
->ap
, tf
);
632 * Use ata_to_sense_error() to map status register bits
633 * onto sense key, asc & ascq.
635 if (tf
->command
& (ATA_BUSY
| ATA_DF
| ATA_ERR
| ATA_DRQ
)) {
636 ata_to_sense_error(qc
->ap
->id
, tf
->command
, tf
->feature
,
637 &sb
[2], &sb
[12], &sb
[13]);
644 if (tf
->flags
& ATA_TFLAG_LBA48
) {
645 /* TODO: find solution for LBA48 descriptors */
648 else if (tf
->flags
& ATA_TFLAG_LBA
) {
649 /* A small (28b) LBA will fit in the 32b info field */
650 sb
[0] |= 0x80; /* set valid bit */
651 sb
[3] = tf
->device
& 0x0f;
662 static void ata_scsi_sdev_config(struct scsi_device
*sdev
)
664 sdev
->use_10_for_rw
= 1;
665 sdev
->use_10_for_ms
= 1;
668 static void ata_scsi_dev_config(struct scsi_device
*sdev
,
669 struct ata_device
*dev
)
671 unsigned int max_sectors
;
673 /* TODO: 2048 is an arbitrary number, not the
674 * hardware maximum. This should be increased to
675 * 65534 when Jens Axboe's patch for dynamically
676 * determining max_sectors is merged.
678 max_sectors
= ATA_MAX_SECTORS
;
679 if (dev
->flags
& ATA_DFLAG_LBA48
)
681 if (dev
->max_sectors
)
682 max_sectors
= dev
->max_sectors
;
684 blk_queue_max_sectors(sdev
->request_queue
, max_sectors
);
687 * SATA DMA transfers must be multiples of 4 byte, so
688 * we need to pad ATAPI transfers using an extra sg.
689 * Decrement max hw segments accordingly.
691 if (dev
->class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI
) {
692 request_queue_t
*q
= sdev
->request_queue
;
693 blk_queue_max_hw_segments(q
, q
->max_hw_segments
- 1);
698 * ata_scsi_slave_config - Set SCSI device attributes
699 * @sdev: SCSI device to examine
701 * This is called before we actually start reading
702 * and writing to the device, to configure certain
703 * SCSI mid-layer behaviors.
706 * Defined by SCSI layer. We don't really care.
709 int ata_scsi_slave_config(struct scsi_device
*sdev
)
711 ata_scsi_sdev_config(sdev
);
713 blk_queue_max_phys_segments(sdev
->request_queue
, LIBATA_MAX_PRD
);
715 if (sdev
->id
< ATA_MAX_DEVICES
) {
717 struct ata_device
*dev
;
719 ap
= (struct ata_port
*) &sdev
->host
->hostdata
[0];
720 dev
= &ap
->device
[sdev
->id
];
722 ata_scsi_dev_config(sdev
, dev
);
725 return 0; /* scsi layer doesn't check return value, sigh */
729 * ata_scsi_timed_out - SCSI layer time out callback
730 * @cmd: timed out SCSI command
732 * Handles SCSI layer timeout. We race with normal completion of
733 * the qc for @cmd. If the qc is already gone, we lose and let
734 * the scsi command finish (EH_HANDLED). Otherwise, the qc has
735 * timed out and EH should be invoked. Prevent ata_qc_complete()
736 * from finishing it by setting EH_SCHEDULED and return
740 * Called from timer context
743 * EH_HANDLED or EH_NOT_HANDLED
745 enum scsi_eh_timer_return
ata_scsi_timed_out(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
747 struct Scsi_Host
*host
= cmd
->device
->host
;
748 struct ata_port
*ap
= (struct ata_port
*) &host
->hostdata
[0];
750 struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
;
751 enum scsi_eh_timer_return ret
= EH_HANDLED
;
755 spin_lock_irqsave(&ap
->host_set
->lock
, flags
);
756 qc
= ata_qc_from_tag(ap
, ap
->active_tag
);
758 WARN_ON(qc
->scsicmd
!= cmd
);
759 qc
->flags
|= ATA_QCFLAG_EH_SCHEDULED
;
760 qc
->err_mask
|= AC_ERR_TIMEOUT
;
761 ret
= EH_NOT_HANDLED
;
763 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ap
->host_set
->lock
, flags
);
765 DPRINTK("EXIT, ret=%d\n", ret
);
770 * ata_scsi_error - SCSI layer error handler callback
771 * @host: SCSI host on which error occurred
773 * Handles SCSI-layer-thrown error events.
776 * Inherited from SCSI layer (none, can sleep)
779 static void ata_scsi_error(struct Scsi_Host
*host
)
786 ap
= (struct ata_port
*) &host
->hostdata
[0];
788 spin_lock_irqsave(&ap
->host_set
->lock
, flags
);
789 WARN_ON(ap
->flags
& ATA_FLAG_IN_EH
);
790 ap
->flags
|= ATA_FLAG_IN_EH
;
791 WARN_ON(ata_qc_from_tag(ap
, ap
->active_tag
) == NULL
);
792 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ap
->host_set
->lock
, flags
);
794 ata_port_flush_task(ap
);
796 ap
->ops
->eng_timeout(ap
);
798 WARN_ON(host
->host_failed
|| !list_empty(&host
->eh_cmd_q
));
800 scsi_eh_flush_done_q(&ap
->eh_done_q
);
802 spin_lock_irqsave(&ap
->host_set
->lock
, flags
);
803 ap
->flags
&= ~ATA_FLAG_IN_EH
;
804 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ap
->host_set
->lock
, flags
);
809 static void ata_eh_scsidone(struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
)
814 static void __ata_eh_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
816 struct ata_port
*ap
= qc
->ap
;
817 struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
= qc
->scsicmd
;
820 spin_lock_irqsave(&ap
->host_set
->lock
, flags
);
821 qc
->scsidone
= ata_eh_scsidone
;
822 __ata_qc_complete(qc
);
823 WARN_ON(ata_tag_valid(qc
->tag
));
824 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ap
->host_set
->lock
, flags
);
826 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd
, &ap
->eh_done_q
);
830 * ata_eh_qc_complete - Complete an active ATA command from EH
831 * @qc: Command to complete
833 * Indicate to the mid and upper layers that an ATA command has
834 * completed. To be used from EH.
836 void ata_eh_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
838 struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
= qc
->scsicmd
;
839 scmd
->retries
= scmd
->allowed
;
840 __ata_eh_qc_complete(qc
);
844 * ata_eh_qc_retry - Tell midlayer to retry an ATA command after EH
845 * @qc: Command to retry
847 * Indicate to the mid and upper layers that an ATA command
848 * should be retried. To be used from EH.
850 * SCSI midlayer limits the number of retries to scmd->allowed.
851 * This function might need to adjust scmd->retries for commands
852 * which get retried due to unrelated NCQ failures.
854 void ata_eh_qc_retry(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
856 __ata_eh_qc_complete(qc
);
860 * ata_scsi_start_stop_xlat - Translate SCSI START STOP UNIT command
861 * @qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
862 * @scsicmd: SCSI command to translate
864 * Sets up an ATA taskfile to issue STANDBY (to stop) or READ VERIFY
865 * (to start). Perhaps these commands should be preceded by
866 * CHECK POWER MODE to see what power mode the device is already in.
867 * [See SAT revision 5 at www.t10.org]
870 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
873 * Zero on success, non-zero on error.
876 static unsigned int ata_scsi_start_stop_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
,
879 struct ata_taskfile
*tf
= &qc
->tf
;
881 tf
->flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE
| ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR
;
882 tf
->protocol
= ATA_PROT_NODATA
;
883 if (scsicmd
[1] & 0x1) {
884 ; /* ignore IMMED bit, violates sat-r05 */
886 if (scsicmd
[4] & 0x2)
887 goto invalid_fld
; /* LOEJ bit set not supported */
888 if (((scsicmd
[4] >> 4) & 0xf) != 0)
889 goto invalid_fld
; /* power conditions not supported */
890 if (scsicmd
[4] & 0x1) {
891 tf
->nsect
= 1; /* 1 sector, lba=0 */
893 if (qc
->dev
->flags
& ATA_DFLAG_LBA
) {
894 qc
->tf
.flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_LBA
;
899 tf
->device
|= ATA_LBA
;
902 tf
->lbal
= 0x1; /* sect */
903 tf
->lbam
= 0x0; /* cyl low */
904 tf
->lbah
= 0x0; /* cyl high */
907 tf
->command
= ATA_CMD_VERIFY
; /* READ VERIFY */
909 tf
->nsect
= 0; /* time period value (0 implies now) */
910 tf
->command
= ATA_CMD_STANDBY
;
911 /* Consider: ATA STANDBY IMMEDIATE command */
914 * Standby and Idle condition timers could be implemented but that
915 * would require libata to implement the Power condition mode page
916 * and allow the user to change it. Changing mode pages requires
917 * MODE SELECT to be implemented.
923 ata_scsi_set_sense(qc
->scsicmd
, ILLEGAL_REQUEST
, 0x24, 0x0);
924 /* "Invalid field in cbd" */
930 * ata_scsi_flush_xlat - Translate SCSI SYNCHRONIZE CACHE command
931 * @qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
932 * @scsicmd: SCSI command to translate (ignored)
934 * Sets up an ATA taskfile to issue FLUSH CACHE or
938 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
941 * Zero on success, non-zero on error.
944 static unsigned int ata_scsi_flush_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
, const u8
*scsicmd
)
946 struct ata_taskfile
*tf
= &qc
->tf
;
948 tf
->flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE
;
949 tf
->protocol
= ATA_PROT_NODATA
;
951 if ((qc
->dev
->flags
& ATA_DFLAG_LBA48
) &&
952 (ata_id_has_flush_ext(qc
->dev
->id
)))
953 tf
->command
= ATA_CMD_FLUSH_EXT
;
955 tf
->command
= ATA_CMD_FLUSH
;
961 * scsi_6_lba_len - Get LBA and transfer length
962 * @scsicmd: SCSI command to translate
964 * Calculate LBA and transfer length for 6-byte commands.
968 * @plen: the transfer length
971 static void scsi_6_lba_len(const u8
*scsicmd
, u64
*plba
, u32
*plen
)
976 VPRINTK("six-byte command\n");
978 lba
|= ((u64
)scsicmd
[2]) << 8;
979 lba
|= ((u64
)scsicmd
[3]);
981 len
|= ((u32
)scsicmd
[4]);
988 * scsi_10_lba_len - Get LBA and transfer length
989 * @scsicmd: SCSI command to translate
991 * Calculate LBA and transfer length for 10-byte commands.
995 * @plen: the transfer length
998 static void scsi_10_lba_len(const u8
*scsicmd
, u64
*plba
, u32
*plen
)
1003 VPRINTK("ten-byte command\n");
1005 lba
|= ((u64
)scsicmd
[2]) << 24;
1006 lba
|= ((u64
)scsicmd
[3]) << 16;
1007 lba
|= ((u64
)scsicmd
[4]) << 8;
1008 lba
|= ((u64
)scsicmd
[5]);
1010 len
|= ((u32
)scsicmd
[7]) << 8;
1011 len
|= ((u32
)scsicmd
[8]);
1018 * scsi_16_lba_len - Get LBA and transfer length
1019 * @scsicmd: SCSI command to translate
1021 * Calculate LBA and transfer length for 16-byte commands.
1025 * @plen: the transfer length
1028 static void scsi_16_lba_len(const u8
*scsicmd
, u64
*plba
, u32
*plen
)
1033 VPRINTK("sixteen-byte command\n");
1035 lba
|= ((u64
)scsicmd
[2]) << 56;
1036 lba
|= ((u64
)scsicmd
[3]) << 48;
1037 lba
|= ((u64
)scsicmd
[4]) << 40;
1038 lba
|= ((u64
)scsicmd
[5]) << 32;
1039 lba
|= ((u64
)scsicmd
[6]) << 24;
1040 lba
|= ((u64
)scsicmd
[7]) << 16;
1041 lba
|= ((u64
)scsicmd
[8]) << 8;
1042 lba
|= ((u64
)scsicmd
[9]);
1044 len
|= ((u32
)scsicmd
[10]) << 24;
1045 len
|= ((u32
)scsicmd
[11]) << 16;
1046 len
|= ((u32
)scsicmd
[12]) << 8;
1047 len
|= ((u32
)scsicmd
[13]);
1054 * ata_scsi_verify_xlat - Translate SCSI VERIFY command into an ATA one
1055 * @qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
1056 * @scsicmd: SCSI command to translate
1058 * Converts SCSI VERIFY command to an ATA READ VERIFY command.
1061 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
1064 * Zero on success, non-zero on error.
1067 static unsigned int ata_scsi_verify_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
, const u8
*scsicmd
)
1069 struct ata_taskfile
*tf
= &qc
->tf
;
1070 struct ata_device
*dev
= qc
->dev
;
1071 u64 dev_sectors
= qc
->dev
->n_sectors
;
1075 tf
->flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR
| ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE
;
1076 tf
->protocol
= ATA_PROT_NODATA
;
1078 if (scsicmd
[0] == VERIFY
)
1079 scsi_10_lba_len(scsicmd
, &block
, &n_block
);
1080 else if (scsicmd
[0] == VERIFY_16
)
1081 scsi_16_lba_len(scsicmd
, &block
, &n_block
);
1087 if (block
>= dev_sectors
)
1089 if ((block
+ n_block
) > dev_sectors
)
1092 if (dev
->flags
& ATA_DFLAG_LBA
) {
1093 tf
->flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_LBA
;
1095 if (lba_28_ok(block
, n_block
)) {
1097 tf
->command
= ATA_CMD_VERIFY
;
1098 tf
->device
|= (block
>> 24) & 0xf;
1099 } else if (lba_48_ok(block
, n_block
)) {
1100 if (!(dev
->flags
& ATA_DFLAG_LBA48
))
1104 tf
->flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_LBA48
;
1105 tf
->command
= ATA_CMD_VERIFY_EXT
;
1107 tf
->hob_nsect
= (n_block
>> 8) & 0xff;
1109 tf
->hob_lbah
= (block
>> 40) & 0xff;
1110 tf
->hob_lbam
= (block
>> 32) & 0xff;
1111 tf
->hob_lbal
= (block
>> 24) & 0xff;
1113 /* request too large even for LBA48 */
1116 tf
->nsect
= n_block
& 0xff;
1118 tf
->lbah
= (block
>> 16) & 0xff;
1119 tf
->lbam
= (block
>> 8) & 0xff;
1120 tf
->lbal
= block
& 0xff;
1122 tf
->device
|= ATA_LBA
;
1125 u32 sect
, head
, cyl
, track
;
1127 if (!lba_28_ok(block
, n_block
))
1130 /* Convert LBA to CHS */
1131 track
= (u32
)block
/ dev
->sectors
;
1132 cyl
= track
/ dev
->heads
;
1133 head
= track
% dev
->heads
;
1134 sect
= (u32
)block
% dev
->sectors
+ 1;
1136 DPRINTK("block %u track %u cyl %u head %u sect %u\n",
1137 (u32
)block
, track
, cyl
, head
, sect
);
1139 /* Check whether the converted CHS can fit.
1143 if ((cyl
>> 16) || (head
>> 4) || (sect
>> 8) || (!sect
))
1146 tf
->command
= ATA_CMD_VERIFY
;
1147 tf
->nsect
= n_block
& 0xff; /* Sector count 0 means 256 sectors */
1150 tf
->lbah
= cyl
>> 8;
1157 ata_scsi_set_sense(qc
->scsicmd
, ILLEGAL_REQUEST
, 0x24, 0x0);
1158 /* "Invalid field in cbd" */
1162 ata_scsi_set_sense(qc
->scsicmd
, ILLEGAL_REQUEST
, 0x21, 0x0);
1163 /* "Logical Block Address out of range" */
1167 qc
->scsicmd
->result
= SAM_STAT_GOOD
;
1172 * ata_scsi_rw_xlat - Translate SCSI r/w command into an ATA one
1173 * @qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
1174 * @scsicmd: SCSI command to translate
1176 * Converts any of six SCSI read/write commands into the
1177 * ATA counterpart, including starting sector (LBA),
1178 * sector count, and taking into account the device's LBA48
1181 * Commands %READ_6, %READ_10, %READ_16, %WRITE_6, %WRITE_10, and
1182 * %WRITE_16 are currently supported.
1185 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
1188 * Zero on success, non-zero on error.
1191 static unsigned int ata_scsi_rw_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
, const u8
*scsicmd
)
1193 struct ata_taskfile
*tf
= &qc
->tf
;
1194 struct ata_device
*dev
= qc
->dev
;
1198 tf
->flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR
| ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE
;
1200 if (scsicmd
[0] == WRITE_10
|| scsicmd
[0] == WRITE_6
||
1201 scsicmd
[0] == WRITE_16
)
1202 tf
->flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_WRITE
;
1204 /* Calculate the SCSI LBA, transfer length and FUA. */
1205 switch (scsicmd
[0]) {
1208 scsi_10_lba_len(scsicmd
, &block
, &n_block
);
1209 if (unlikely(scsicmd
[1] & (1 << 3)))
1210 tf
->flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_FUA
;
1214 scsi_6_lba_len(scsicmd
, &block
, &n_block
);
1216 /* for 6-byte r/w commands, transfer length 0
1217 * means 256 blocks of data, not 0 block.
1224 scsi_16_lba_len(scsicmd
, &block
, &n_block
);
1225 if (unlikely(scsicmd
[1] & (1 << 3)))
1226 tf
->flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_FUA
;
1229 DPRINTK("no-byte command\n");
1233 /* Check and compose ATA command */
1235 /* For 10-byte and 16-byte SCSI R/W commands, transfer
1236 * length 0 means transfer 0 block of data.
1237 * However, for ATA R/W commands, sector count 0 means
1238 * 256 or 65536 sectors, not 0 sectors as in SCSI.
1240 * WARNING: one or two older ATA drives treat 0 as 0...
1244 if (dev
->flags
& ATA_DFLAG_LBA
) {
1245 tf
->flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_LBA
;
1247 if (lba_28_ok(block
, n_block
)) {
1249 tf
->device
|= (block
>> 24) & 0xf;
1250 } else if (lba_48_ok(block
, n_block
)) {
1251 if (!(dev
->flags
& ATA_DFLAG_LBA48
))
1255 tf
->flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_LBA48
;
1257 tf
->hob_nsect
= (n_block
>> 8) & 0xff;
1259 tf
->hob_lbah
= (block
>> 40) & 0xff;
1260 tf
->hob_lbam
= (block
>> 32) & 0xff;
1261 tf
->hob_lbal
= (block
>> 24) & 0xff;
1263 /* request too large even for LBA48 */
1266 if (unlikely(ata_rwcmd_protocol(qc
) < 0))
1269 qc
->nsect
= n_block
;
1270 tf
->nsect
= n_block
& 0xff;
1272 tf
->lbah
= (block
>> 16) & 0xff;
1273 tf
->lbam
= (block
>> 8) & 0xff;
1274 tf
->lbal
= block
& 0xff;
1276 tf
->device
|= ATA_LBA
;
1279 u32 sect
, head
, cyl
, track
;
1281 /* The request -may- be too large for CHS addressing. */
1282 if (!lba_28_ok(block
, n_block
))
1285 if (unlikely(ata_rwcmd_protocol(qc
) < 0))
1288 /* Convert LBA to CHS */
1289 track
= (u32
)block
/ dev
->sectors
;
1290 cyl
= track
/ dev
->heads
;
1291 head
= track
% dev
->heads
;
1292 sect
= (u32
)block
% dev
->sectors
+ 1;
1294 DPRINTK("block %u track %u cyl %u head %u sect %u\n",
1295 (u32
)block
, track
, cyl
, head
, sect
);
1297 /* Check whether the converted CHS can fit.
1301 if ((cyl
>> 16) || (head
>> 4) || (sect
>> 8) || (!sect
))
1304 qc
->nsect
= n_block
;
1305 tf
->nsect
= n_block
& 0xff; /* Sector count 0 means 256 sectors */
1308 tf
->lbah
= cyl
>> 8;
1315 ata_scsi_set_sense(qc
->scsicmd
, ILLEGAL_REQUEST
, 0x24, 0x0);
1316 /* "Invalid field in cbd" */
1320 ata_scsi_set_sense(qc
->scsicmd
, ILLEGAL_REQUEST
, 0x21, 0x0);
1321 /* "Logical Block Address out of range" */
1325 qc
->scsicmd
->result
= SAM_STAT_GOOD
;
1329 static void ata_scsi_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
1331 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
= qc
->scsicmd
;
1332 u8
*cdb
= cmd
->cmnd
;
1333 int need_sense
= (qc
->err_mask
!= 0);
1335 /* For ATA pass thru (SAT) commands, generate a sense block if
1336 * user mandated it or if there's an error. Note that if we
1337 * generate because the user forced us to, a check condition
1338 * is generated and the ATA register values are returned
1339 * whether the command completed successfully or not. If there
1340 * was no error, SK, ASC and ASCQ will all be zero.
1342 if (((cdb
[0] == ATA_16
) || (cdb
[0] == ATA_12
)) &&
1343 ((cdb
[2] & 0x20) || need_sense
)) {
1344 ata_gen_ata_desc_sense(qc
);
1347 cmd
->result
= SAM_STAT_GOOD
;
1349 /* TODO: decide which descriptor format to use
1350 * for 48b LBA devices and call that here
1351 * instead of the fixed desc, which is only
1352 * good for smaller LBA (and maybe CHS?)
1355 ata_gen_fixed_sense(qc
);
1360 /* The ata_gen_..._sense routines fill in tf */
1361 ata_dump_status(qc
->ap
->id
, &qc
->tf
);
1370 * ata_scsi_translate - Translate then issue SCSI command to ATA device
1371 * @ap: ATA port to which the command is addressed
1372 * @dev: ATA device to which the command is addressed
1373 * @cmd: SCSI command to execute
1374 * @done: SCSI command completion function
1375 * @xlat_func: Actor which translates @cmd to an ATA taskfile
1377 * Our ->queuecommand() function has decided that the SCSI
1378 * command issued can be directly translated into an ATA
1379 * command, rather than handled internally.
1381 * This function sets up an ata_queued_cmd structure for the
1382 * SCSI command, and sends that ata_queued_cmd to the hardware.
1384 * The xlat_func argument (actor) returns 0 if ready to execute
1385 * ATA command, else 1 to finish translation. If 1 is returned
1386 * then cmd->result (and possibly cmd->sense_buffer) are assumed
1387 * to be set reflecting an error condition or clean (early)
1391 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
1394 static void ata_scsi_translate(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*dev
,
1395 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
,
1396 void (*done
)(struct scsi_cmnd
*),
1397 ata_xlat_func_t xlat_func
)
1399 struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
;
1400 u8
*scsicmd
= cmd
->cmnd
;
1404 qc
= ata_scsi_qc_new(ap
, dev
, cmd
, done
);
1408 /* data is present; dma-map it */
1409 if (cmd
->sc_data_direction
== DMA_FROM_DEVICE
||
1410 cmd
->sc_data_direction
== DMA_TO_DEVICE
) {
1411 if (unlikely(cmd
->request_bufflen
< 1)) {
1412 printk(KERN_WARNING
"ata%u(%u): WARNING: zero len r/w req\n",
1413 ap
->id
, dev
->devno
);
1418 ata_sg_init(qc
, cmd
->request_buffer
, cmd
->use_sg
);
1420 ata_sg_init_one(qc
, cmd
->request_buffer
,
1421 cmd
->request_bufflen
);
1423 qc
->dma_dir
= cmd
->sc_data_direction
;
1426 qc
->complete_fn
= ata_scsi_qc_complete
;
1428 if (xlat_func(qc
, scsicmd
))
1431 /* select device, send command to hardware */
1440 DPRINTK("EXIT - early finish (good or error)\n");
1446 cmd
->result
= (DID_ERROR
<< 16);
1448 DPRINTK("EXIT - internal\n");
1453 * ata_scsi_rbuf_get - Map response buffer.
1454 * @cmd: SCSI command containing buffer to be mapped.
1455 * @buf_out: Pointer to mapped area.
1457 * Maps buffer contained within SCSI command @cmd.
1460 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
1463 * Length of response buffer.
1466 static unsigned int ata_scsi_rbuf_get(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
, u8
**buf_out
)
1469 unsigned int buflen
;
1472 struct scatterlist
*sg
;
1474 sg
= (struct scatterlist
*) cmd
->request_buffer
;
1475 buf
= kmap_atomic(sg
->page
, KM_USER0
) + sg
->offset
;
1476 buflen
= sg
->length
;
1478 buf
= cmd
->request_buffer
;
1479 buflen
= cmd
->request_bufflen
;
1487 * ata_scsi_rbuf_put - Unmap response buffer.
1488 * @cmd: SCSI command containing buffer to be unmapped.
1489 * @buf: buffer to unmap
1491 * Unmaps response buffer contained within @cmd.
1494 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
1497 static inline void ata_scsi_rbuf_put(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
, u8
*buf
)
1500 struct scatterlist
*sg
;
1502 sg
= (struct scatterlist
*) cmd
->request_buffer
;
1503 kunmap_atomic(buf
- sg
->offset
, KM_USER0
);
1508 * ata_scsi_rbuf_fill - wrapper for SCSI command simulators
1509 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
1510 * @actor: Callback hook for desired SCSI command simulator
1512 * Takes care of the hard work of simulating a SCSI command...
1513 * Mapping the response buffer, calling the command's handler,
1514 * and handling the handler's return value. This return value
1515 * indicates whether the handler wishes the SCSI command to be
1516 * completed successfully (0), or not (in which case cmd->result
1517 * and sense buffer are assumed to be set).
1520 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
1523 void ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(struct ata_scsi_args
*args
,
1524 unsigned int (*actor
) (struct ata_scsi_args
*args
,
1525 u8
*rbuf
, unsigned int buflen
))
1528 unsigned int buflen
, rc
;
1529 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
= args
->cmd
;
1531 buflen
= ata_scsi_rbuf_get(cmd
, &rbuf
);
1532 memset(rbuf
, 0, buflen
);
1533 rc
= actor(args
, rbuf
, buflen
);
1534 ata_scsi_rbuf_put(cmd
, rbuf
);
1537 cmd
->result
= SAM_STAT_GOOD
;
1542 * ata_scsiop_inq_std - Simulate INQUIRY command
1543 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
1544 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
1545 * @buflen: Response buffer length.
1547 * Returns standard device identification data associated
1548 * with non-VPD INQUIRY command output.
1551 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
1554 unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_std(struct ata_scsi_args
*args
, u8
*rbuf
,
1555 unsigned int buflen
)
1560 0x5, /* claim SPC-3 version compatibility */
1565 /* set scsi removeable (RMB) bit per ata bit */
1566 if (ata_id_removeable(args
->id
))
1571 memcpy(rbuf
, hdr
, sizeof(hdr
));
1574 memcpy(&rbuf
[8], "ATA ", 8);
1575 ata_id_string(args
->id
, &rbuf
[16], ATA_ID_PROD_OFS
, 16);
1576 ata_id_string(args
->id
, &rbuf
[32], ATA_ID_FW_REV_OFS
, 4);
1577 if (rbuf
[32] == 0 || rbuf
[32] == ' ')
1578 memcpy(&rbuf
[32], "n/a ", 4);
1582 const u8 versions
[] = {
1583 0x60, /* SAM-3 (no version claimed) */
1586 0x20, /* SBC-2 (no version claimed) */
1589 0x60 /* SPC-3 (no version claimed) */
1592 memcpy(rbuf
+ 59, versions
, sizeof(versions
));
1599 * ata_scsiop_inq_00 - Simulate INQUIRY VPD page 0, list of pages
1600 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
1601 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
1602 * @buflen: Response buffer length.
1604 * Returns list of inquiry VPD pages available.
1607 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
1610 unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_00(struct ata_scsi_args
*args
, u8
*rbuf
,
1611 unsigned int buflen
)
1613 const u8 pages
[] = {
1614 0x00, /* page 0x00, this page */
1615 0x80, /* page 0x80, unit serial no page */
1616 0x83 /* page 0x83, device ident page */
1618 rbuf
[3] = sizeof(pages
); /* number of supported VPD pages */
1621 memcpy(rbuf
+ 4, pages
, sizeof(pages
));
1627 * ata_scsiop_inq_80 - Simulate INQUIRY VPD page 80, device serial number
1628 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
1629 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
1630 * @buflen: Response buffer length.
1632 * Returns ATA device serial number.
1635 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
1638 unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_80(struct ata_scsi_args
*args
, u8
*rbuf
,
1639 unsigned int buflen
)
1643 0x80, /* this page code */
1645 ATA_SERNO_LEN
, /* page len */
1647 memcpy(rbuf
, hdr
, sizeof(hdr
));
1649 if (buflen
> (ATA_SERNO_LEN
+ 4 - 1))
1650 ata_id_string(args
->id
, (unsigned char *) &rbuf
[4],
1651 ATA_ID_SERNO_OFS
, ATA_SERNO_LEN
);
1657 * ata_scsiop_inq_83 - Simulate INQUIRY VPD page 83, device identity
1658 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
1659 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
1660 * @buflen: Response buffer length.
1662 * Yields two logical unit device identification designators:
1663 * - vendor specific ASCII containing the ATA serial number
1664 * - SAT defined "t10 vendor id based" containing ASCII vendor
1665 * name ("ATA "), model and serial numbers.
1668 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
1671 unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_83(struct ata_scsi_args
*args
, u8
*rbuf
,
1672 unsigned int buflen
)
1675 const int sat_model_serial_desc_len
= 68;
1676 const int ata_model_byte_len
= 40;
1678 rbuf
[1] = 0x83; /* this page code */
1681 if (buflen
> (ATA_SERNO_LEN
+ num
+ 3)) {
1682 /* piv=0, assoc=lu, code_set=ACSII, designator=vendor */
1684 rbuf
[num
+ 3] = ATA_SERNO_LEN
;
1686 ata_id_string(args
->id
, (unsigned char *) rbuf
+ num
,
1687 ATA_ID_SERNO_OFS
, ATA_SERNO_LEN
);
1688 num
+= ATA_SERNO_LEN
;
1690 if (buflen
> (sat_model_serial_desc_len
+ num
+ 3)) {
1691 /* SAT defined lu model and serial numbers descriptor */
1692 /* piv=0, assoc=lu, code_set=ACSII, designator=t10 vendor id */
1695 rbuf
[num
+ 3] = sat_model_serial_desc_len
;
1697 memcpy(rbuf
+ num
, "ATA ", 8);
1699 ata_id_string(args
->id
, (unsigned char *) rbuf
+ num
,
1700 ATA_ID_PROD_OFS
, ata_model_byte_len
);
1701 num
+= ata_model_byte_len
;
1702 ata_id_string(args
->id
, (unsigned char *) rbuf
+ num
,
1703 ATA_ID_SERNO_OFS
, ATA_SERNO_LEN
);
1704 num
+= ATA_SERNO_LEN
;
1706 rbuf
[3] = num
- 4; /* page len (assume less than 256 bytes) */
1711 * ata_scsiop_noop - Command handler that simply returns success.
1712 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
1713 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
1714 * @buflen: Response buffer length.
1716 * No operation. Simply returns success to caller, to indicate
1717 * that the caller should successfully complete this SCSI command.
1720 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
1723 unsigned int ata_scsiop_noop(struct ata_scsi_args
*args
, u8
*rbuf
,
1724 unsigned int buflen
)
1731 * ata_msense_push - Push data onto MODE SENSE data output buffer
1732 * @ptr_io: (input/output) Location to store more output data
1733 * @last: End of output data buffer
1734 * @buf: Pointer to BLOB being added to output buffer
1735 * @buflen: Length of BLOB
1737 * Store MODE SENSE data on an output buffer.
1743 static void ata_msense_push(u8
**ptr_io
, const u8
*last
,
1744 const u8
*buf
, unsigned int buflen
)
1748 if ((ptr
+ buflen
- 1) > last
)
1751 memcpy(ptr
, buf
, buflen
);
1759 * ata_msense_caching - Simulate MODE SENSE caching info page
1760 * @id: device IDENTIFY data
1761 * @ptr_io: (input/output) Location to store more output data
1762 * @last: End of output data buffer
1764 * Generate a caching info page, which conditionally indicates
1765 * write caching to the SCSI layer, depending on device
1772 static unsigned int ata_msense_caching(u16
*id
, u8
**ptr_io
,
1775 u8 page
[CACHE_MPAGE_LEN
];
1777 memcpy(page
, def_cache_mpage
, sizeof(page
));
1778 if (ata_id_wcache_enabled(id
))
1779 page
[2] |= (1 << 2); /* write cache enable */
1780 if (!ata_id_rahead_enabled(id
))
1781 page
[12] |= (1 << 5); /* disable read ahead */
1783 ata_msense_push(ptr_io
, last
, page
, sizeof(page
));
1784 return sizeof(page
);
1788 * ata_msense_ctl_mode - Simulate MODE SENSE control mode page
1789 * @dev: Device associated with this MODE SENSE command
1790 * @ptr_io: (input/output) Location to store more output data
1791 * @last: End of output data buffer
1793 * Generate a generic MODE SENSE control mode page.
1799 static unsigned int ata_msense_ctl_mode(u8
**ptr_io
, const u8
*last
)
1801 ata_msense_push(ptr_io
, last
, def_control_mpage
,
1802 sizeof(def_control_mpage
));
1803 return sizeof(def_control_mpage
);
1807 * ata_msense_rw_recovery - Simulate MODE SENSE r/w error recovery page
1808 * @dev: Device associated with this MODE SENSE command
1809 * @ptr_io: (input/output) Location to store more output data
1810 * @last: End of output data buffer
1812 * Generate a generic MODE SENSE r/w error recovery page.
1818 static unsigned int ata_msense_rw_recovery(u8
**ptr_io
, const u8
*last
)
1821 ata_msense_push(ptr_io
, last
, def_rw_recovery_mpage
,
1822 sizeof(def_rw_recovery_mpage
));
1823 return sizeof(def_rw_recovery_mpage
);
1827 * We can turn this into a real blacklist if it's needed, for now just
1828 * blacklist any Maxtor BANC1G10 revision firmware
1830 static int ata_dev_supports_fua(u16
*id
)
1832 unsigned char model
[41], fw
[9];
1836 if (!ata_id_has_fua(id
))
1839 ata_id_c_string(id
, model
, ATA_ID_PROD_OFS
, sizeof(model
));
1840 ata_id_c_string(id
, fw
, ATA_ID_FW_REV_OFS
, sizeof(fw
));
1842 if (strcmp(model
, "Maxtor"))
1844 if (strcmp(fw
, "BANC1G10"))
1847 return 0; /* blacklisted */
1851 * ata_scsiop_mode_sense - Simulate MODE SENSE 6, 10 commands
1852 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
1853 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
1854 * @buflen: Response buffer length.
1856 * Simulate MODE SENSE commands. Assume this is invoked for direct
1857 * access devices (e.g. disks) only. There should be no block
1858 * descriptor for other device types.
1861 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
1864 unsigned int ata_scsiop_mode_sense(struct ata_scsi_args
*args
, u8
*rbuf
,
1865 unsigned int buflen
)
1867 struct ata_device
*dev
= args
->dev
;
1868 u8
*scsicmd
= args
->cmd
->cmnd
, *p
, *last
;
1869 const u8 sat_blk_desc
[] = {
1870 0, 0, 0, 0, /* number of blocks: sat unspecified */
1872 0, 0x2, 0x0 /* block length: 512 bytes */
1875 unsigned int ebd
, page_control
, six_byte
, output_len
, alloc_len
, minlen
;
1880 six_byte
= (scsicmd
[0] == MODE_SENSE
);
1881 ebd
= !(scsicmd
[1] & 0x8); /* dbd bit inverted == edb */
1883 * LLBA bit in msense(10) ignored (compliant)
1886 page_control
= scsicmd
[2] >> 6;
1887 switch (page_control
) {
1888 case 0: /* current */
1889 break; /* supported */
1891 goto saving_not_supp
;
1892 case 1: /* changeable */
1893 case 2: /* defaults */
1899 output_len
= 4 + (ebd
? 8 : 0);
1900 alloc_len
= scsicmd
[4];
1902 output_len
= 8 + (ebd
? 8 : 0);
1903 alloc_len
= (scsicmd
[7] << 8) + scsicmd
[8];
1905 minlen
= (alloc_len
< buflen
) ? alloc_len
: buflen
;
1907 p
= rbuf
+ output_len
;
1908 last
= rbuf
+ minlen
- 1;
1910 pg
= scsicmd
[2] & 0x3f;
1913 * No mode subpages supported (yet) but asking for _all_
1914 * subpages may be valid
1916 if (spg
&& (spg
!= ALL_SUB_MPAGES
))
1920 case RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE
:
1921 output_len
+= ata_msense_rw_recovery(&p
, last
);
1925 output_len
+= ata_msense_caching(args
->id
, &p
, last
);
1928 case CONTROL_MPAGE
: {
1929 output_len
+= ata_msense_ctl_mode(&p
, last
);
1934 output_len
+= ata_msense_rw_recovery(&p
, last
);
1935 output_len
+= ata_msense_caching(args
->id
, &p
, last
);
1936 output_len
+= ata_msense_ctl_mode(&p
, last
);
1939 default: /* invalid page code */
1947 if (ata_dev_supports_fua(args
->id
) && dev
->flags
& ATA_DFLAG_LBA48
&&
1948 (!(dev
->flags
& ATA_DFLAG_PIO
) || dev
->multi_count
))
1953 rbuf
[0] = output_len
;
1958 rbuf
[3] = sizeof(sat_blk_desc
);
1960 memcpy(rbuf
+ 4, sat_blk_desc
,
1961 sizeof(sat_blk_desc
));
1965 rbuf
[0] = output_len
>> 8;
1967 rbuf
[1] = output_len
;
1972 rbuf
[7] = sizeof(sat_blk_desc
);
1974 memcpy(rbuf
+ 8, sat_blk_desc
,
1975 sizeof(sat_blk_desc
));
1981 ata_scsi_set_sense(args
->cmd
, ILLEGAL_REQUEST
, 0x24, 0x0);
1982 /* "Invalid field in cbd" */
1986 ata_scsi_set_sense(args
->cmd
, ILLEGAL_REQUEST
, 0x39, 0x0);
1987 /* "Saving parameters not supported" */
1992 * ata_scsiop_read_cap - Simulate READ CAPACITY[ 16] commands
1993 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
1994 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
1995 * @buflen: Response buffer length.
1997 * Simulate READ CAPACITY commands.
2000 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
2003 unsigned int ata_scsiop_read_cap(struct ata_scsi_args
*args
, u8
*rbuf
,
2004 unsigned int buflen
)
2011 if (ata_id_has_lba(args
->id
)) {
2012 if (ata_id_has_lba48(args
->id
))
2013 n_sectors
= ata_id_u64(args
->id
, 100);
2015 n_sectors
= ata_id_u32(args
->id
, 60);
2017 /* CHS default translation */
2018 n_sectors
= args
->id
[1] * args
->id
[3] * args
->id
[6];
2020 if (ata_id_current_chs_valid(args
->id
))
2021 /* CHS current translation */
2022 n_sectors
= ata_id_u32(args
->id
, 57);
2025 n_sectors
--; /* ATA TotalUserSectors - 1 */
2027 if (args
->cmd
->cmnd
[0] == READ_CAPACITY
) {
2028 if( n_sectors
>= 0xffffffffULL
)
2029 tmp
= 0xffffffff ; /* Return max count on overflow */
2033 /* sector count, 32-bit */
2034 rbuf
[0] = tmp
>> (8 * 3);
2035 rbuf
[1] = tmp
>> (8 * 2);
2036 rbuf
[2] = tmp
>> (8 * 1);
2040 tmp
= ATA_SECT_SIZE
;
2045 /* sector count, 64-bit */
2046 tmp
= n_sectors
>> (8 * 4);
2047 rbuf
[2] = tmp
>> (8 * 3);
2048 rbuf
[3] = tmp
>> (8 * 2);
2049 rbuf
[4] = tmp
>> (8 * 1);
2052 rbuf
[6] = tmp
>> (8 * 3);
2053 rbuf
[7] = tmp
>> (8 * 2);
2054 rbuf
[8] = tmp
>> (8 * 1);
2058 tmp
= ATA_SECT_SIZE
;
2059 rbuf
[12] = tmp
>> 8;
2067 * ata_scsiop_report_luns - Simulate REPORT LUNS command
2068 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
2069 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
2070 * @buflen: Response buffer length.
2072 * Simulate REPORT LUNS command.
2075 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
2078 unsigned int ata_scsiop_report_luns(struct ata_scsi_args
*args
, u8
*rbuf
,
2079 unsigned int buflen
)
2082 rbuf
[3] = 8; /* just one lun, LUN 0, size 8 bytes */
2088 * ata_scsi_set_sense - Set SCSI sense data and status
2089 * @cmd: SCSI request to be handled
2090 * @sk: SCSI-defined sense key
2091 * @asc: SCSI-defined additional sense code
2092 * @ascq: SCSI-defined additional sense code qualifier
2094 * Helper function that builds a valid fixed format, current
2095 * response code and the given sense key (sk), additional sense
2096 * code (asc) and additional sense code qualifier (ascq) with
2097 * a SCSI command status of %SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION and
2098 * DRIVER_SENSE set in the upper bits of scsi_cmnd::result .
2104 void ata_scsi_set_sense(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
, u8 sk
, u8 asc
, u8 ascq
)
2106 cmd
->result
= (DRIVER_SENSE
<< 24) | SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION
;
2108 cmd
->sense_buffer
[0] = 0x70; /* fixed format, current */
2109 cmd
->sense_buffer
[2] = sk
;
2110 cmd
->sense_buffer
[7] = 18 - 8; /* additional sense length */
2111 cmd
->sense_buffer
[12] = asc
;
2112 cmd
->sense_buffer
[13] = ascq
;
2116 * ata_scsi_badcmd - End a SCSI request with an error
2117 * @cmd: SCSI request to be handled
2118 * @done: SCSI command completion function
2119 * @asc: SCSI-defined additional sense code
2120 * @ascq: SCSI-defined additional sense code qualifier
2122 * Helper function that completes a SCSI command with
2123 * %SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION, with a sense key %ILLEGAL_REQUEST
2124 * and the specified additional sense codes.
2127 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
2130 void ata_scsi_badcmd(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
, void (*done
)(struct scsi_cmnd
*), u8 asc
, u8 ascq
)
2133 ata_scsi_set_sense(cmd
, ILLEGAL_REQUEST
, asc
, ascq
);
2138 static void atapi_sense_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
2140 if (qc
->err_mask
&& ((qc
->err_mask
& AC_ERR_DEV
) == 0))
2141 /* FIXME: not quite right; we don't want the
2142 * translation of taskfile registers into
2143 * a sense descriptors, since that's only
2144 * correct for ATA, not ATAPI
2146 ata_gen_ata_desc_sense(qc
);
2148 qc
->scsidone(qc
->scsicmd
);
2152 /* is it pointless to prefer PIO for "safety reasons"? */
2153 static inline int ata_pio_use_silly(struct ata_port
*ap
)
2155 return (ap
->flags
& ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA
);
2158 static void atapi_request_sense(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
2160 struct ata_port
*ap
= qc
->ap
;
2161 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
= qc
->scsicmd
;
2163 DPRINTK("ATAPI request sense\n");
2165 /* FIXME: is this needed? */
2166 memset(cmd
->sense_buffer
, 0, sizeof(cmd
->sense_buffer
));
2168 ap
->ops
->tf_read(ap
, &qc
->tf
);
2170 /* fill these in, for the case where they are -not- overwritten */
2171 cmd
->sense_buffer
[0] = 0x70;
2172 cmd
->sense_buffer
[2] = qc
->tf
.feature
>> 4;
2176 ata_sg_init_one(qc
, cmd
->sense_buffer
, sizeof(cmd
->sense_buffer
));
2177 qc
->dma_dir
= DMA_FROM_DEVICE
;
2179 memset(&qc
->cdb
, 0, qc
->dev
->cdb_len
);
2180 qc
->cdb
[0] = REQUEST_SENSE
;
2181 qc
->cdb
[4] = SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
;
2183 qc
->tf
.flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR
| ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE
;
2184 qc
->tf
.command
= ATA_CMD_PACKET
;
2186 if (ata_pio_use_silly(ap
)) {
2187 qc
->tf
.protocol
= ATA_PROT_ATAPI_DMA
;
2188 qc
->tf
.feature
|= ATAPI_PKT_DMA
;
2190 qc
->tf
.protocol
= ATA_PROT_ATAPI
;
2191 qc
->tf
.lbam
= (8 * 1024) & 0xff;
2192 qc
->tf
.lbah
= (8 * 1024) >> 8;
2194 qc
->nbytes
= SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
;
2196 qc
->complete_fn
= atapi_sense_complete
;
2203 static void atapi_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
2205 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
= qc
->scsicmd
;
2206 unsigned int err_mask
= qc
->err_mask
;
2208 VPRINTK("ENTER, err_mask 0x%X\n", err_mask
);
2210 if (unlikely(err_mask
& AC_ERR_DEV
)) {
2211 cmd
->result
= SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION
;
2212 atapi_request_sense(qc
);
2216 else if (unlikely(err_mask
))
2217 /* FIXME: not quite right; we don't want the
2218 * translation of taskfile registers into
2219 * a sense descriptors, since that's only
2220 * correct for ATA, not ATAPI
2222 ata_gen_ata_desc_sense(qc
);
2225 u8
*scsicmd
= cmd
->cmnd
;
2227 if ((scsicmd
[0] == INQUIRY
) && ((scsicmd
[1] & 0x03) == 0)) {
2229 unsigned int buflen
;
2231 buflen
= ata_scsi_rbuf_get(cmd
, &buf
);
2233 /* ATAPI devices typically report zero for their SCSI version,
2234 * and sometimes deviate from the spec WRT response data
2235 * format. If SCSI version is reported as zero like normal,
2236 * then we make the following fixups: 1) Fake MMC-5 version,
2237 * to indicate to the Linux scsi midlayer this is a modern
2238 * device. 2) Ensure response data format / ATAPI information
2239 * are always correct.
2246 ata_scsi_rbuf_put(cmd
, buf
);
2249 cmd
->result
= SAM_STAT_GOOD
;
2256 * atapi_xlat - Initialize PACKET taskfile
2257 * @qc: command structure to be initialized
2258 * @scsicmd: SCSI CDB associated with this PACKET command
2261 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
2264 * Zero on success, non-zero on failure.
2267 static unsigned int atapi_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
, const u8
*scsicmd
)
2269 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
= qc
->scsicmd
;
2270 struct ata_device
*dev
= qc
->dev
;
2271 int using_pio
= (dev
->flags
& ATA_DFLAG_PIO
);
2272 int nodata
= (cmd
->sc_data_direction
== DMA_NONE
);
2275 /* Check whether ATAPI DMA is safe */
2276 if (ata_check_atapi_dma(qc
))
2279 memcpy(&qc
->cdb
, scsicmd
, dev
->cdb_len
);
2281 qc
->complete_fn
= atapi_qc_complete
;
2283 qc
->tf
.flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR
| ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE
;
2284 if (cmd
->sc_data_direction
== DMA_TO_DEVICE
) {
2285 qc
->tf
.flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_WRITE
;
2286 DPRINTK("direction: write\n");
2289 qc
->tf
.command
= ATA_CMD_PACKET
;
2291 /* no data, or PIO data xfer */
2292 if (using_pio
|| nodata
) {
2294 qc
->tf
.protocol
= ATA_PROT_ATAPI_NODATA
;
2296 qc
->tf
.protocol
= ATA_PROT_ATAPI
;
2297 qc
->tf
.lbam
= (8 * 1024) & 0xff;
2298 qc
->tf
.lbah
= (8 * 1024) >> 8;
2303 qc
->tf
.protocol
= ATA_PROT_ATAPI_DMA
;
2304 qc
->tf
.feature
|= ATAPI_PKT_DMA
;
2306 #ifdef ATAPI_ENABLE_DMADIR
2307 /* some SATA bridges need us to indicate data xfer direction */
2308 if (cmd
->sc_data_direction
!= DMA_TO_DEVICE
)
2309 qc
->tf
.feature
|= ATAPI_DMADIR
;
2313 qc
->nbytes
= cmd
->bufflen
;
2319 * ata_scsi_find_dev - lookup ata_device from scsi_cmnd
2320 * @ap: ATA port to which the device is attached
2321 * @scsidev: SCSI device from which we derive the ATA device
2323 * Given various information provided in struct scsi_cmnd,
2324 * map that onto an ATA bus, and using that mapping
2325 * determine which ata_device is associated with the
2326 * SCSI command to be sent.
2329 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
2332 * Associated ATA device, or %NULL if not found.
2335 static struct ata_device
*
2336 ata_scsi_find_dev(struct ata_port
*ap
, const struct scsi_device
*scsidev
)
2338 struct ata_device
*dev
;
2340 /* skip commands not addressed to targets we simulate */
2341 if (likely(scsidev
->id
< ATA_MAX_DEVICES
))
2342 dev
= &ap
->device
[scsidev
->id
];
2346 if (unlikely((scsidev
->channel
!= 0) ||
2347 (scsidev
->lun
!= 0)))
2350 if (unlikely(!ata_dev_present(dev
)))
2353 if (!atapi_enabled
|| (ap
->flags
& ATA_FLAG_NO_ATAPI
)) {
2354 if (unlikely(dev
->class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI
)) {
2355 printk(KERN_WARNING
"ata%u(%u): WARNING: ATAPI is %s, device ignored.\n",
2356 ap
->id
, dev
->devno
, atapi_enabled
? "not supported with this driver" : "disabled");
2365 * ata_scsi_map_proto - Map pass-thru protocol value to taskfile value.
2366 * @byte1: Byte 1 from pass-thru CDB.
2369 * ATA_PROT_UNKNOWN if mapping failed/unimplemented, protocol otherwise.
2372 ata_scsi_map_proto(u8 byte1
)
2374 switch((byte1
& 0x1e) >> 1) {
2375 case 3: /* Non-data */
2376 return ATA_PROT_NODATA
;
2379 return ATA_PROT_DMA
;
2381 case 4: /* PIO Data-in */
2382 case 5: /* PIO Data-out */
2383 return ATA_PROT_PIO
;
2385 case 10: /* Device Reset */
2386 case 0: /* Hard Reset */
2388 case 2: /* Bus Idle */
2389 case 7: /* Packet */
2390 case 8: /* DMA Queued */
2391 case 9: /* Device Diagnostic */
2392 case 11: /* UDMA Data-in */
2393 case 12: /* UDMA Data-Out */
2394 case 13: /* FPDMA */
2395 default: /* Reserved */
2399 return ATA_PROT_UNKNOWN
;
2403 * ata_scsi_pass_thru - convert ATA pass-thru CDB to taskfile
2404 * @qc: command structure to be initialized
2405 * @scsicmd: SCSI command to convert
2407 * Handles either 12 or 16-byte versions of the CDB.
2410 * Zero on success, non-zero on failure.
2413 ata_scsi_pass_thru(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
, const u8
*scsicmd
)
2415 struct ata_taskfile
*tf
= &(qc
->tf
);
2416 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
= qc
->scsicmd
;
2418 if ((tf
->protocol
= ata_scsi_map_proto(scsicmd
[1])) == ATA_PROT_UNKNOWN
)
2421 if (scsicmd
[1] & 0xe0)
2422 /* PIO multi not supported yet */
2426 * 12 and 16 byte CDBs use different offsets to
2427 * provide the various register values.
2429 if (scsicmd
[0] == ATA_16
) {
2431 * 16-byte CDB - may contain extended commands.
2433 * If that is the case, copy the upper byte register values.
2435 if (scsicmd
[1] & 0x01) {
2436 tf
->hob_feature
= scsicmd
[3];
2437 tf
->hob_nsect
= scsicmd
[5];
2438 tf
->hob_lbal
= scsicmd
[7];
2439 tf
->hob_lbam
= scsicmd
[9];
2440 tf
->hob_lbah
= scsicmd
[11];
2441 tf
->flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_LBA48
;
2443 tf
->flags
&= ~ATA_TFLAG_LBA48
;
2446 * Always copy low byte, device and command registers.
2448 tf
->feature
= scsicmd
[4];
2449 tf
->nsect
= scsicmd
[6];
2450 tf
->lbal
= scsicmd
[8];
2451 tf
->lbam
= scsicmd
[10];
2452 tf
->lbah
= scsicmd
[12];
2453 tf
->device
= scsicmd
[13];
2454 tf
->command
= scsicmd
[14];
2457 * 12-byte CDB - incapable of extended commands.
2459 tf
->flags
&= ~ATA_TFLAG_LBA48
;
2461 tf
->feature
= scsicmd
[3];
2462 tf
->nsect
= scsicmd
[4];
2463 tf
->lbal
= scsicmd
[5];
2464 tf
->lbam
= scsicmd
[6];
2465 tf
->lbah
= scsicmd
[7];
2466 tf
->device
= scsicmd
[8];
2467 tf
->command
= scsicmd
[9];
2470 * If slave is possible, enforce correct master/slave bit
2472 if (qc
->ap
->flags
& ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS
)
2473 tf
->device
= qc
->dev
->devno
?
2474 tf
->device
| ATA_DEV1
: tf
->device
& ~ATA_DEV1
;
2477 * Filter SET_FEATURES - XFER MODE command -- otherwise,
2478 * SET_FEATURES - XFER MODE must be preceded/succeeded
2479 * by an update to hardware-specific registers for each
2480 * controller (i.e. the reason for ->set_piomode(),
2481 * ->set_dmamode(), and ->post_set_mode() hooks).
2483 if ((tf
->command
== ATA_CMD_SET_FEATURES
)
2484 && (tf
->feature
== SETFEATURES_XFER
))
2488 * Set flags so that all registers will be written,
2489 * and pass on write indication (used for PIO/DMA
2492 tf
->flags
|= (ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR
| ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE
);
2494 if (cmd
->sc_data_direction
== DMA_TO_DEVICE
)
2495 tf
->flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_WRITE
;
2498 * Set transfer length.
2500 * TODO: find out if we need to do more here to
2501 * cover scatter/gather case.
2503 qc
->nsect
= cmd
->bufflen
/ ATA_SECT_SIZE
;
2508 ata_scsi_set_sense(qc
->scsicmd
, ILLEGAL_REQUEST
, 0x24, 0x00);
2509 /* "Invalid field in cdb" */
2514 * ata_get_xlat_func - check if SCSI to ATA translation is possible
2516 * @cmd: SCSI command opcode to consider
2518 * Look up the SCSI command given, and determine whether the
2519 * SCSI command is to be translated or simulated.
2522 * Pointer to translation function if possible, %NULL if not.
2525 static inline ata_xlat_func_t
ata_get_xlat_func(struct ata_device
*dev
, u8 cmd
)
2535 return ata_scsi_rw_xlat
;
2537 case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE
:
2538 if (ata_try_flush_cache(dev
))
2539 return ata_scsi_flush_xlat
;
2544 return ata_scsi_verify_xlat
;
2548 return ata_scsi_pass_thru
;
2551 return ata_scsi_start_stop_xlat
;
2558 * ata_scsi_dump_cdb - dump SCSI command contents to dmesg
2559 * @ap: ATA port to which the command was being sent
2560 * @cmd: SCSI command to dump
2562 * Prints the contents of a SCSI command via printk().
2565 static inline void ata_scsi_dump_cdb(struct ata_port
*ap
,
2566 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
2569 struct scsi_device
*scsidev
= cmd
->device
;
2570 u8
*scsicmd
= cmd
->cmnd
;
2572 DPRINTK("CDB (%u:%d,%d,%d) %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
2574 scsidev
->channel
, scsidev
->id
, scsidev
->lun
,
2575 scsicmd
[0], scsicmd
[1], scsicmd
[2], scsicmd
[3],
2576 scsicmd
[4], scsicmd
[5], scsicmd
[6], scsicmd
[7],
2581 static inline void __ata_scsi_queuecmd(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
, void (*done
)(struct scsi_cmnd
*),
2582 struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*dev
)
2584 if (dev
->class == ATA_DEV_ATA
) {
2585 ata_xlat_func_t xlat_func
= ata_get_xlat_func(dev
,
2589 ata_scsi_translate(ap
, dev
, cmd
, done
, xlat_func
);
2591 ata_scsi_simulate(ap
, dev
, cmd
, done
);
2593 ata_scsi_translate(ap
, dev
, cmd
, done
, atapi_xlat
);
2597 * ata_scsi_queuecmd - Issue SCSI cdb to libata-managed device
2598 * @cmd: SCSI command to be sent
2599 * @done: Completion function, called when command is complete
2601 * In some cases, this function translates SCSI commands into
2602 * ATA taskfiles, and queues the taskfiles to be sent to
2603 * hardware. In other cases, this function simulates a
2604 * SCSI device by evaluating and responding to certain
2605 * SCSI commands. This creates the overall effect of
2606 * ATA and ATAPI devices appearing as SCSI devices.
2609 * Releases scsi-layer-held lock, and obtains host_set lock.
2615 int ata_scsi_queuecmd(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
, void (*done
)(struct scsi_cmnd
*))
2617 struct ata_port
*ap
;
2618 struct ata_device
*dev
;
2619 struct scsi_device
*scsidev
= cmd
->device
;
2620 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= scsidev
->host
;
2622 ap
= (struct ata_port
*) &shost
->hostdata
[0];
2624 spin_unlock(shost
->host_lock
);
2625 spin_lock(&ap
->host_set
->lock
);
2627 ata_scsi_dump_cdb(ap
, cmd
);
2629 dev
= ata_scsi_find_dev(ap
, scsidev
);
2631 __ata_scsi_queuecmd(cmd
, done
, ap
, dev
);
2633 cmd
->result
= (DID_BAD_TARGET
<< 16);
2637 spin_unlock(&ap
->host_set
->lock
);
2638 spin_lock(shost
->host_lock
);
2643 * ata_scsi_simulate - simulate SCSI command on ATA device
2644 * @ap: port the device is connected to
2645 * @dev: the target device
2646 * @cmd: SCSI command being sent to device.
2647 * @done: SCSI command completion function.
2649 * Interprets and directly executes a select list of SCSI commands
2650 * that can be handled internally.
2653 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
2656 void ata_scsi_simulate(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*dev
,
2657 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
,
2658 void (*done
)(struct scsi_cmnd
*))
2660 struct ata_scsi_args args
;
2661 const u8
*scsicmd
= cmd
->cmnd
;
2669 switch(scsicmd
[0]) {
2670 /* no-op's, complete with success */
2671 case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE
:
2675 case TEST_UNIT_READY
:
2676 case FORMAT_UNIT
: /* FIXME: correct? */
2677 case SEND_DIAGNOSTIC
: /* FIXME: correct? */
2678 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args
, ata_scsiop_noop
);
2682 if (scsicmd
[1] & 2) /* is CmdDt set? */
2683 ata_scsi_invalid_field(cmd
, done
);
2684 else if ((scsicmd
[1] & 1) == 0) /* is EVPD clear? */
2685 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args
, ata_scsiop_inq_std
);
2686 else if (scsicmd
[2] == 0x00)
2687 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args
, ata_scsiop_inq_00
);
2688 else if (scsicmd
[2] == 0x80)
2689 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args
, ata_scsiop_inq_80
);
2690 else if (scsicmd
[2] == 0x83)
2691 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args
, ata_scsiop_inq_83
);
2693 ata_scsi_invalid_field(cmd
, done
);
2698 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args
, ata_scsiop_mode_sense
);
2701 case MODE_SELECT
: /* unconditionally return */
2702 case MODE_SELECT_10
: /* bad-field-in-cdb */
2703 ata_scsi_invalid_field(cmd
, done
);
2707 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args
, ata_scsiop_read_cap
);
2710 case SERVICE_ACTION_IN
:
2711 if ((scsicmd
[1] & 0x1f) == SAI_READ_CAPACITY_16
)
2712 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args
, ata_scsiop_read_cap
);
2714 ata_scsi_invalid_field(cmd
, done
);
2718 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args
, ata_scsiop_report_luns
);
2721 /* mandatory commands we haven't implemented yet */
2724 /* all other commands */
2726 ata_scsi_set_sense(cmd
, ILLEGAL_REQUEST
, 0x20, 0x0);
2727 /* "Invalid command operation code" */
2733 void ata_scsi_scan_host(struct ata_port
*ap
)
2735 struct ata_device
*dev
;
2738 if (ap
->flags
& ATA_FLAG_PORT_DISABLED
)
2741 for (i
= 0; i
< ATA_MAX_DEVICES
; i
++) {
2742 dev
= &ap
->device
[i
];
2744 if (ata_dev_present(dev
))
2745 scsi_scan_target(&ap
->host
->shost_gendev
, 0, i
, 0, 0);