2 * Copyright (c) 2003+ Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
26 #include <linux/list.h>
27 #include <linux/rculist.h>
28 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/tcp.h>
35 #include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h>
36 #include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h>
37 #include <net/netfilter/nf_log.h>
38 #include <linux/netfilter/xt_osf.h>
40 struct xt_osf_finger
{
41 struct rcu_head rcu_head
;
42 struct list_head finger_entry
;
43 struct xt_osf_user_finger finger
;
46 enum osf_fmatch_states
{
47 /* Packet does not match the fingerprint */
49 /* Packet matches the fingerprint */
51 /* Options do not match the fingerprint, but header does */
56 * Indexed by dont-fragment bit.
57 * It is the only constant value in the fingerprint.
59 static struct list_head xt_osf_fingers
[2];
61 static const struct nla_policy xt_osf_policy
[OSF_ATTR_MAX
+ 1] = {
62 [OSF_ATTR_FINGER
] = { .len
= sizeof(struct xt_osf_user_finger
) },
65 static void xt_osf_finger_free_rcu(struct rcu_head
*rcu_head
)
67 struct xt_osf_finger
*f
= container_of(rcu_head
, struct xt_osf_finger
, rcu_head
);
72 static int xt_osf_add_callback(struct sock
*ctnl
, struct sk_buff
*skb
,
73 struct nlmsghdr
*nlh
, struct nlattr
*osf_attrs
[])
75 struct xt_osf_user_finger
*f
;
76 struct xt_osf_finger
*kf
= NULL
, *sf
;
79 if (!osf_attrs
[OSF_ATTR_FINGER
])
82 if (!(nlh
->nlmsg_flags
& NLM_F_CREATE
))
85 f
= nla_data(osf_attrs
[OSF_ATTR_FINGER
]);
87 kf
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct xt_osf_finger
), GFP_KERNEL
);
91 memcpy(&kf
->finger
, f
, sizeof(struct xt_osf_user_finger
));
93 list_for_each_entry(sf
, &xt_osf_fingers
[!!f
->df
], finger_entry
) {
94 if (memcmp(&sf
->finger
, f
, sizeof(struct xt_osf_user_finger
)))
100 if (nlh
->nlmsg_flags
& NLM_F_EXCL
)
106 * We are protected by nfnl mutex.
109 list_add_tail_rcu(&kf
->finger_entry
, &xt_osf_fingers
[!!f
->df
]);
114 static int xt_osf_remove_callback(struct sock
*ctnl
, struct sk_buff
*skb
,
115 struct nlmsghdr
*nlh
, struct nlattr
*osf_attrs
[])
117 struct xt_osf_user_finger
*f
;
118 struct xt_osf_finger
*sf
;
121 if (!osf_attrs
[OSF_ATTR_FINGER
])
124 f
= nla_data(osf_attrs
[OSF_ATTR_FINGER
]);
126 list_for_each_entry(sf
, &xt_osf_fingers
[!!f
->df
], finger_entry
) {
127 if (memcmp(&sf
->finger
, f
, sizeof(struct xt_osf_user_finger
)))
131 * We are protected by nfnl mutex.
133 list_del_rcu(&sf
->finger_entry
);
134 call_rcu(&sf
->rcu_head
, xt_osf_finger_free_rcu
);
143 static const struct nfnl_callback xt_osf_nfnetlink_callbacks
[OSF_MSG_MAX
] = {
145 .call
= xt_osf_add_callback
,
146 .attr_count
= OSF_ATTR_MAX
,
147 .policy
= xt_osf_policy
,
150 .call
= xt_osf_remove_callback
,
151 .attr_count
= OSF_ATTR_MAX
,
152 .policy
= xt_osf_policy
,
156 static const struct nfnetlink_subsystem xt_osf_nfnetlink
= {
158 .subsys_id
= NFNL_SUBSYS_OSF
,
159 .cb_count
= OSF_MSG_MAX
,
160 .cb
= xt_osf_nfnetlink_callbacks
,
163 static inline int xt_osf_ttl(const struct sk_buff
*skb
, const struct xt_osf_info
*info
,
166 const struct iphdr
*ip
= ip_hdr(skb
);
168 if (info
->flags
& XT_OSF_TTL
) {
169 if (info
->ttl
== XT_OSF_TTL_TRUE
)
170 return ip
->ttl
== f_ttl
;
171 if (info
->ttl
== XT_OSF_TTL_NOCHECK
)
173 else if (ip
->ttl
<= f_ttl
)
176 struct in_device
*in_dev
= __in_dev_get_rcu(skb
->dev
);
180 if (inet_ifa_match(ip
->saddr
, ifa
)) {
181 ret
= (ip
->ttl
== f_ttl
);
191 return ip
->ttl
== f_ttl
;
194 static bool xt_osf_match_packet(const struct sk_buff
*skb
,
195 const struct xt_match_param
*p
)
197 const struct xt_osf_info
*info
= p
->matchinfo
;
198 const struct iphdr
*ip
= ip_hdr(skb
);
199 const struct tcphdr
*tcp
;
201 int fmatch
= FMATCH_WRONG
, fcount
= 0;
202 unsigned int optsize
= 0, check_WSS
= 0;
203 u16 window
, totlen
, mss
= 0;
205 const unsigned char *optp
= NULL
, *_optp
= NULL
;
206 unsigned char opts
[MAX_IPOPTLEN
];
207 const struct xt_osf_finger
*kf
;
208 const struct xt_osf_user_finger
*f
;
213 tcp
= skb_header_pointer(skb
, ip_hdrlen(skb
), sizeof(struct tcphdr
), &_tcph
);
220 totlen
= ntohs(ip
->tot_len
);
221 df
= ntohs(ip
->frag_off
) & IP_DF
;
222 window
= ntohs(tcp
->window
);
224 if (tcp
->doff
* 4 > sizeof(struct tcphdr
)) {
225 optsize
= tcp
->doff
* 4 - sizeof(struct tcphdr
);
227 _optp
= optp
= skb_header_pointer(skb
, ip_hdrlen(skb
) +
228 sizeof(struct tcphdr
), optsize
, opts
);
232 list_for_each_entry_rcu(kf
, &xt_osf_fingers
[df
], finger_entry
) {
235 if (!(info
->flags
& XT_OSF_LOG
) && strcmp(info
->genre
, f
->genre
))
239 fmatch
= FMATCH_WRONG
;
241 if (totlen
== f
->ss
&& xt_osf_ttl(skb
, info
, f
->ttl
)) {
242 int foptsize
, optnum
;
245 * Should not happen if userspace parser was written correctly.
247 if (f
->wss
.wc
>= OSF_WSS_MAX
)
253 for (optnum
= 0; optnum
< f
->opt_num
; ++optnum
)
254 foptsize
+= f
->opt
[optnum
].length
;
256 if (foptsize
> MAX_IPOPTLEN
||
257 optsize
> MAX_IPOPTLEN
||
261 check_WSS
= f
->wss
.wc
;
263 for (optnum
= 0; optnum
< f
->opt_num
; ++optnum
) {
264 if (f
->opt
[optnum
].kind
== (*optp
)) {
265 __u32 len
= f
->opt
[optnum
].length
;
266 const __u8
*optend
= optp
+ len
;
286 fmatch
= FMATCH_OPT_WRONG
;
288 if (fmatch
!= FMATCH_OK
)
292 if (fmatch
!= FMATCH_OPT_WRONG
) {
293 fmatch
= FMATCH_WRONG
;
297 if (f
->wss
.val
== 0 || window
== f
->wss
.val
)
302 * Some smart modems decrease mangle MSS to
303 * SMART_MSS_2, so we check standard, decreased
304 * and the one provided in the fingerprint MSS
307 #define SMART_MSS_1 1460
308 #define SMART_MSS_2 1448
309 if (window
== f
->wss
.val
* mss
||
310 window
== f
->wss
.val
* SMART_MSS_1
||
311 window
== f
->wss
.val
* SMART_MSS_2
)
315 if (window
== f
->wss
.val
* (mss
+ 40) ||
316 window
== f
->wss
.val
* (SMART_MSS_1
+ 40) ||
317 window
== f
->wss
.val
* (SMART_MSS_2
+ 40))
321 if ((window
% f
->wss
.val
) == 0)
327 if (fmatch
!= FMATCH_OK
)
332 if (info
->flags
& XT_OSF_LOG
)
333 nf_log_packet(p
->family
, p
->hooknum
, skb
,
335 "%s [%s:%s] : %pi4:%d -> %pi4:%d hops=%d\n",
336 f
->genre
, f
->version
, f
->subtype
,
337 &ip
->saddr
, ntohs(tcp
->source
),
338 &ip
->daddr
, ntohs(tcp
->dest
),
341 if ((info
->flags
& XT_OSF_LOG
) &&
342 info
->loglevel
== XT_OSF_LOGLEVEL_FIRST
)
348 if (!fcount
&& (info
->flags
& XT_OSF_LOG
))
349 nf_log_packet(p
->family
, p
->hooknum
, skb
, p
->in
, p
->out
, NULL
,
350 "Remote OS is not known: %pi4:%u -> %pi4:%u\n",
351 &ip
->saddr
, ntohs(tcp
->source
),
352 &ip
->daddr
, ntohs(tcp
->dest
));
357 return fmatch
== FMATCH_OK
;
360 static struct xt_match xt_osf_match
= {
363 .family
= NFPROTO_IPV4
,
364 .proto
= IPPROTO_TCP
,
365 .hooks
= (1 << NF_INET_LOCAL_IN
) |
366 (1 << NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING
) |
367 (1 << NF_INET_FORWARD
),
368 .match
= xt_osf_match_packet
,
369 .matchsize
= sizeof(struct xt_osf_info
),
373 static int __init
xt_osf_init(void)
378 for (i
=0; i
<ARRAY_SIZE(xt_osf_fingers
); ++i
)
379 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&xt_osf_fingers
[i
]);
381 err
= nfnetlink_subsys_register(&xt_osf_nfnetlink
);
383 printk(KERN_ERR
"Failed (%d) to register OSF nsfnetlink helper.\n", err
);
387 err
= xt_register_match(&xt_osf_match
);
389 printk(KERN_ERR
"Failed (%d) to register OS fingerprint "
390 "matching module.\n", err
);
397 nfnetlink_subsys_unregister(&xt_osf_nfnetlink
);
402 static void __exit
xt_osf_fini(void)
404 struct xt_osf_finger
*f
;
407 nfnetlink_subsys_unregister(&xt_osf_nfnetlink
);
408 xt_unregister_match(&xt_osf_match
);
411 for (i
=0; i
<ARRAY_SIZE(xt_osf_fingers
); ++i
) {
413 list_for_each_entry_rcu(f
, &xt_osf_fingers
[i
], finger_entry
) {
414 list_del_rcu(&f
->finger_entry
);
415 call_rcu(&f
->rcu_head
, xt_osf_finger_free_rcu
);
423 module_init(xt_osf_init
);
424 module_exit(xt_osf_fini
);
426 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
427 MODULE_AUTHOR("Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>");
428 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Passive OS fingerprint matching.");
429 MODULE_ALIAS_NFNL_SUBSYS(NFNL_SUBSYS_OSF
);