2 * IDE ATAPI floppy driver.
4 * Copyright (C) 1996-1999 Gadi Oxman <gadio@netvision.net.il>
5 * Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Paul Bristow <paul@paulbristow.net>
6 * Copyright (C) 2005 Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
8 * This driver supports the following IDE floppy drives:
10 * LS-120/240 SuperDisk
12 * Iomega PC Card Clik!/PocketZip
14 * For a historical changelog see
15 * Documentation/ide/ChangeLog.ide-floppy.1996-2002
18 #include <linux/types.h>
19 #include <linux/string.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/delay.h>
22 #include <linux/timer.h>
24 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
25 #include <linux/major.h>
26 #include <linux/errno.h>
27 #include <linux/genhd.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/cdrom.h>
30 #include <linux/ide.h>
31 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
32 #include <linux/bitops.h>
33 #include <linux/mutex.h>
34 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
36 #include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h>
38 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
39 #include <linux/irq.h>
40 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
42 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
44 #include "ide-floppy.h"
47 * After each failed packet command we issue a request sense command and retry
48 * the packet command IDEFLOPPY_MAX_PC_RETRIES times.
50 #define IDEFLOPPY_MAX_PC_RETRIES 3
52 /* format capacities descriptor codes */
53 #define CAPACITY_INVALID 0x00
54 #define CAPACITY_UNFORMATTED 0x01
55 #define CAPACITY_CURRENT 0x02
56 #define CAPACITY_NO_CARTRIDGE 0x03
59 * The following delay solves a problem with ATAPI Zip 100 drive where BSY bit
60 * was apparently being deasserted before the unit was ready to receive data.
62 #define IDEFLOPPY_PC_DELAY (HZ/20) /* default delay for ZIP 100 (50ms) */
64 static int ide_floppy_callback(ide_drive_t
*drive
, int dsc
)
66 struct ide_disk_obj
*floppy
= drive
->driver_data
;
67 struct ide_atapi_pc
*pc
= drive
->pc
;
68 struct request
*rq
= pc
->rq
;
69 int uptodate
= pc
->error
? 0 : 1;
71 ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_FUNC
, "enter");
73 if (drive
->failed_pc
== pc
)
74 drive
->failed_pc
= NULL
;
76 if (pc
->c
[0] == GPCMD_READ_10
|| pc
->c
[0] == GPCMD_WRITE_10
||
77 (rq
&& blk_pc_request(rq
)))
78 uptodate
= 1; /* FIXME */
79 else if (pc
->c
[0] == GPCMD_REQUEST_SENSE
) {
81 u8
*buf
= bio_data(rq
->bio
);
84 floppy
->sense_key
= buf
[2] & 0x0F;
85 floppy
->asc
= buf
[12];
86 floppy
->ascq
= buf
[13];
87 floppy
->progress_indication
= buf
[15] & 0x80 ?
88 (u16
)get_unaligned((u16
*)&buf
[16]) : 0x10000;
91 ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_PC
, "pc = %x",
92 drive
->failed_pc
->c
[0]);
94 ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_SENSE
, "sense key = %x, asc = %x,"
95 "ascq = %x", floppy
->sense_key
,
96 floppy
->asc
, floppy
->ascq
);
98 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"Error in REQUEST SENSE itself - "
99 "Aborting request!\n");
102 if (blk_special_request(rq
))
103 rq
->errors
= uptodate
? 0 : IDE_DRV_ERROR_GENERAL
;
108 static void ide_floppy_report_error(struct ide_disk_obj
*floppy
,
109 struct ide_atapi_pc
*pc
)
111 /* supress error messages resulting from Medium not present */
112 if (floppy
->sense_key
== 0x02 &&
113 floppy
->asc
== 0x3a &&
114 floppy
->ascq
== 0x00)
117 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"%s: I/O error, pc = %2x, key = %2x, "
118 "asc = %2x, ascq = %2x\n",
119 floppy
->drive
->name
, pc
->c
[0], floppy
->sense_key
,
120 floppy
->asc
, floppy
->ascq
);
124 static ide_startstop_t
ide_floppy_issue_pc(ide_drive_t
*drive
,
126 struct ide_atapi_pc
*pc
)
128 struct ide_disk_obj
*floppy
= drive
->driver_data
;
130 if (drive
->failed_pc
== NULL
&&
131 pc
->c
[0] != GPCMD_REQUEST_SENSE
)
132 drive
->failed_pc
= pc
;
134 /* Set the current packet command */
137 if (pc
->retries
> IDEFLOPPY_MAX_PC_RETRIES
) {
138 unsigned int done
= blk_rq_bytes(drive
->hwif
->rq
);
140 if (!(pc
->flags
& PC_FLAG_SUPPRESS_ERROR
))
141 ide_floppy_report_error(floppy
, pc
);
144 pc
->error
= IDE_DRV_ERROR_GENERAL
;
146 drive
->failed_pc
= NULL
;
147 drive
->pc_callback(drive
, 0);
148 ide_complete_rq(drive
, -EIO
, done
);
152 ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_FUNC
, "retry #%d", pc
->retries
);
156 return ide_issue_pc(drive
, cmd
);
159 void ide_floppy_create_read_capacity_cmd(struct ide_atapi_pc
*pc
)
162 pc
->c
[0] = GPCMD_READ_FORMAT_CAPACITIES
;
168 /* A mode sense command is used to "sense" floppy parameters. */
169 void ide_floppy_create_mode_sense_cmd(struct ide_atapi_pc
*pc
, u8 page_code
)
171 u16 length
= 8; /* sizeof(Mode Parameter Header) = 8 Bytes */
174 pc
->c
[0] = GPCMD_MODE_SENSE_10
;
176 pc
->c
[2] = page_code
;
179 case IDEFLOPPY_CAPABILITIES_PAGE
:
182 case IDEFLOPPY_FLEXIBLE_DISK_PAGE
:
186 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"unsupported page code in %s\n", __func__
);
188 put_unaligned(cpu_to_be16(length
), (u16
*) &pc
->c
[7]);
189 pc
->req_xfer
= length
;
192 static void idefloppy_create_rw_cmd(ide_drive_t
*drive
,
193 struct ide_atapi_pc
*pc
, struct request
*rq
,
194 unsigned long sector
)
196 struct ide_disk_obj
*floppy
= drive
->driver_data
;
197 int block
= sector
/ floppy
->bs_factor
;
198 int blocks
= blk_rq_sectors(rq
) / floppy
->bs_factor
;
199 int cmd
= rq_data_dir(rq
);
201 ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_FUNC
, "block: %d, blocks: %d", block
, blocks
);
204 pc
->c
[0] = cmd
== READ
? GPCMD_READ_10
: GPCMD_WRITE_10
;
205 put_unaligned(cpu_to_be16(blocks
), (unsigned short *)&pc
->c
[7]);
206 put_unaligned(cpu_to_be32(block
), (unsigned int *) &pc
->c
[2]);
208 memcpy(rq
->cmd
, pc
->c
, 12);
211 if (rq
->cmd_flags
& REQ_RW
)
212 pc
->flags
|= PC_FLAG_WRITING
;
214 pc
->flags
|= PC_FLAG_DMA_OK
;
217 static void idefloppy_blockpc_cmd(struct ide_disk_obj
*floppy
,
218 struct ide_atapi_pc
*pc
, struct request
*rq
)
221 memcpy(pc
->c
, rq
->cmd
, sizeof(pc
->c
));
223 if (blk_rq_bytes(rq
)) {
224 pc
->flags
|= PC_FLAG_DMA_OK
;
225 if (rq_data_dir(rq
) == WRITE
)
226 pc
->flags
|= PC_FLAG_WRITING
;
230 static ide_startstop_t
ide_floppy_do_request(ide_drive_t
*drive
,
231 struct request
*rq
, sector_t block
)
233 struct ide_disk_obj
*floppy
= drive
->driver_data
;
235 struct ide_atapi_pc
*pc
;
237 ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_FUNC
, "enter, cmd: 0x%x\n", rq
->cmd
[0]);
239 if (drive
->debug_mask
& IDE_DBG_RQ
)
240 blk_dump_rq_flags(rq
, (rq
->rq_disk
241 ? rq
->rq_disk
->disk_name
244 if (rq
->errors
>= ERROR_MAX
) {
245 if (drive
->failed_pc
) {
246 ide_floppy_report_error(floppy
, drive
->failed_pc
);
247 drive
->failed_pc
= NULL
;
249 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"%s: I/O error\n", drive
->name
);
251 if (blk_special_request(rq
)) {
253 ide_complete_rq(drive
, 0, blk_rq_bytes(rq
));
258 if (blk_fs_request(rq
)) {
259 if (((long)blk_rq_pos(rq
) % floppy
->bs_factor
) ||
260 (blk_rq_sectors(rq
) % floppy
->bs_factor
)) {
261 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"%s: unsupported r/w rq size\n",
265 pc
= &floppy
->queued_pc
;
266 idefloppy_create_rw_cmd(drive
, pc
, rq
, (unsigned long)block
);
267 } else if (blk_special_request(rq
) || blk_sense_request(rq
)) {
268 pc
= (struct ide_atapi_pc
*)rq
->special
;
269 } else if (blk_pc_request(rq
)) {
270 pc
= &floppy
->queued_pc
;
271 idefloppy_blockpc_cmd(floppy
, pc
, rq
);
275 ide_prep_sense(drive
, rq
);
277 memset(&cmd
, 0, sizeof(cmd
));
280 cmd
.tf_flags
|= IDE_TFLAG_WRITE
;
284 if (blk_fs_request(rq
) || blk_rq_bytes(rq
)) {
285 ide_init_sg_cmd(&cmd
, blk_rq_bytes(rq
));
286 ide_map_sg(drive
, &cmd
);
291 return ide_floppy_issue_pc(drive
, &cmd
, pc
);
293 drive
->failed_pc
= NULL
;
294 if (blk_fs_request(rq
) == 0 && rq
->errors
== 0)
296 ide_complete_rq(drive
, -EIO
, blk_rq_bytes(rq
));
301 * Look at the flexible disk page parameters. We ignore the CHS capacity
302 * parameters and use the LBA parameters instead.
304 static int ide_floppy_get_flexible_disk_page(ide_drive_t
*drive
,
305 struct ide_atapi_pc
*pc
)
307 struct ide_disk_obj
*floppy
= drive
->driver_data
;
308 struct gendisk
*disk
= floppy
->disk
;
310 int capacity
, lba_capacity
;
311 u16 transfer_rate
, sector_size
, cyls
, rpm
;
314 ide_floppy_create_mode_sense_cmd(pc
, IDEFLOPPY_FLEXIBLE_DISK_PAGE
);
316 if (ide_queue_pc_tail(drive
, disk
, pc
, buf
, pc
->req_xfer
)) {
317 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"Can't get flexible disk page params\n");
322 drive
->dev_flags
|= IDE_DFLAG_WP
;
324 drive
->dev_flags
&= ~IDE_DFLAG_WP
;
326 set_disk_ro(disk
, !!(drive
->dev_flags
& IDE_DFLAG_WP
));
330 transfer_rate
= be16_to_cpup((__be16
*)&buf
[8 + 2]);
331 sector_size
= be16_to_cpup((__be16
*)&buf
[8 + 6]);
332 cyls
= be16_to_cpup((__be16
*)&buf
[8 + 8]);
333 rpm
= be16_to_cpup((__be16
*)&buf
[8 + 28]);
335 sectors
= buf
[8 + 5];
337 capacity
= cyls
* heads
* sectors
* sector_size
;
339 if (memcmp(page
, &floppy
->flexible_disk_page
, 32))
340 printk(KERN_INFO PFX
"%s: %dkB, %d/%d/%d CHS, %d kBps, "
341 "%d sector size, %d rpm\n",
342 drive
->name
, capacity
/ 1024, cyls
, heads
,
343 sectors
, transfer_rate
/ 8, sector_size
, rpm
);
345 memcpy(&floppy
->flexible_disk_page
, page
, 32);
346 drive
->bios_cyl
= cyls
;
347 drive
->bios_head
= heads
;
348 drive
->bios_sect
= sectors
;
349 lba_capacity
= floppy
->blocks
* floppy
->block_size
;
351 if (capacity
< lba_capacity
) {
352 printk(KERN_NOTICE PFX
"%s: The disk reports a capacity of %d "
353 "bytes, but the drive only handles %d\n",
354 drive
->name
, lba_capacity
, capacity
);
355 floppy
->blocks
= floppy
->block_size
?
356 capacity
/ floppy
->block_size
: 0;
357 drive
->capacity64
= floppy
->blocks
* floppy
->bs_factor
;
364 * Determine if a media is present in the floppy drive, and if so, its LBA
367 static int ide_floppy_get_capacity(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
369 struct ide_disk_obj
*floppy
= drive
->driver_data
;
370 struct gendisk
*disk
= floppy
->disk
;
371 struct ide_atapi_pc pc
;
373 u8 pc_buf
[256], header_len
, desc_cnt
;
374 int i
, rc
= 1, blocks
, length
;
376 ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_FUNC
, "enter");
379 drive
->bios_head
= drive
->bios_sect
= 0;
381 floppy
->bs_factor
= 1;
382 drive
->capacity64
= 0;
384 ide_floppy_create_read_capacity_cmd(&pc
);
385 if (ide_queue_pc_tail(drive
, disk
, &pc
, pc_buf
, pc
.req_xfer
)) {
386 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"Can't get floppy parameters\n");
389 header_len
= pc_buf
[3];
390 cap_desc
= &pc_buf
[4];
391 desc_cnt
= header_len
/ 8; /* capacity descriptor of 8 bytes */
393 for (i
= 0; i
< desc_cnt
; i
++) {
394 unsigned int desc_start
= 4 + i
*8;
396 blocks
= be32_to_cpup((__be32
*)&pc_buf
[desc_start
]);
397 length
= be16_to_cpup((__be16
*)&pc_buf
[desc_start
+ 6]);
399 ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_PROBE
, "Descriptor %d: %dkB, %d blocks, "
401 i
, blocks
* length
/ 1024,
407 * the code below is valid only for the 1st descriptor, ie i=0
410 switch (pc_buf
[desc_start
+ 4] & 0x03) {
411 /* Clik! drive returns this instead of CAPACITY_CURRENT */
412 case CAPACITY_UNFORMATTED
:
413 if (!(drive
->atapi_flags
& IDE_AFLAG_CLIK_DRIVE
))
415 * If it is not a clik drive, break out
416 * (maintains previous driver behaviour)
419 case CAPACITY_CURRENT
:
420 /* Normal Zip/LS-120 disks */
421 if (memcmp(cap_desc
, &floppy
->cap_desc
, 8))
422 printk(KERN_INFO PFX
"%s: %dkB, %d blocks, %d "
424 drive
->name
, blocks
* length
/ 1024,
426 memcpy(&floppy
->cap_desc
, cap_desc
, 8);
428 if (!length
|| length
% 512) {
429 printk(KERN_NOTICE PFX
"%s: %d bytes block size"
430 " not supported\n", drive
->name
, length
);
432 floppy
->blocks
= blocks
;
433 floppy
->block_size
= length
;
434 floppy
->bs_factor
= length
/ 512;
435 if (floppy
->bs_factor
!= 1)
436 printk(KERN_NOTICE PFX
"%s: Warning: "
437 "non 512 bytes block size not "
441 floppy
->blocks
* floppy
->bs_factor
;
445 case CAPACITY_NO_CARTRIDGE
:
447 * This is a KERN_ERR so it appears on screen
448 * for the user to see
450 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"%s: No disk in drive\n",
453 case CAPACITY_INVALID
:
454 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"%s: Invalid capacity for disk "
455 "in drive\n", drive
->name
);
458 ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_PROBE
, "Descriptor 0 Code: %d",
459 pc_buf
[desc_start
+ 4] & 0x03);
462 /* Clik! disk does not support get_flexible_disk_page */
463 if (!(drive
->atapi_flags
& IDE_AFLAG_CLIK_DRIVE
))
464 (void) ide_floppy_get_flexible_disk_page(drive
, &pc
);
469 static void ide_floppy_setup(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
471 struct ide_disk_obj
*floppy
= drive
->driver_data
;
474 drive
->pc_callback
= ide_floppy_callback
;
477 * We used to check revisions here. At this point however I'm giving up.
478 * Just assume they are all broken, its easier.
480 * The actual reason for the workarounds was likely a driver bug after
481 * all rather than a firmware bug, and the workaround below used to hide
482 * it. It should be fixed as of version 1.9, but to be on the safe side
483 * we'll leave the limitation below for the 2.2.x tree.
485 if (!strncmp((char *)&id
[ATA_ID_PROD
], "IOMEGA ZIP 100 ATAPI", 20)) {
486 drive
->atapi_flags
|= IDE_AFLAG_ZIP_DRIVE
;
487 /* This value will be visible in the /proc/ide/hdx/settings */
488 drive
->pc_delay
= IDEFLOPPY_PC_DELAY
;
489 blk_queue_max_sectors(drive
->queue
, 64);
493 * Guess what? The IOMEGA Clik! drive also needs the above fix. It makes
494 * nasty clicking noises without it, so please don't remove this.
496 if (strncmp((char *)&id
[ATA_ID_PROD
], "IOMEGA Clik!", 11) == 0) {
497 blk_queue_max_sectors(drive
->queue
, 64);
498 drive
->atapi_flags
|= IDE_AFLAG_CLIK_DRIVE
;
499 /* IOMEGA Clik! drives do not support lock/unlock commands */
500 drive
->dev_flags
&= ~IDE_DFLAG_DOORLOCKING
;
503 (void) ide_floppy_get_capacity(drive
);
505 ide_proc_register_driver(drive
, floppy
->driver
);
507 drive
->dev_flags
|= IDE_DFLAG_ATTACH
;
510 static void ide_floppy_flush(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
514 static int ide_floppy_init_media(ide_drive_t
*drive
, struct gendisk
*disk
)
518 if (ide_do_test_unit_ready(drive
, disk
))
519 ide_do_start_stop(drive
, disk
, 1);
521 ret
= ide_floppy_get_capacity(drive
);
523 set_capacity(disk
, ide_gd_capacity(drive
));
528 const struct ide_disk_ops ide_atapi_disk_ops
= {
529 .check
= ide_check_atapi_device
,
530 .get_capacity
= ide_floppy_get_capacity
,
531 .setup
= ide_floppy_setup
,
532 .flush
= ide_floppy_flush
,
533 .init_media
= ide_floppy_init_media
,
534 .set_doorlock
= ide_set_media_lock
,
535 .do_request
= ide_floppy_do_request
,
536 .ioctl
= ide_floppy_ioctl
,