2 * This code is licenced under
3 * the General Public Licence
6 * Copyright Adrian McMenamin 2005, 2006, 2007
7 * <adrian@mcmen.demon.co.uk>
8 * Requires firmware (BSD licenced) available from:
9 * http://linuxdc.cvs.sourceforge.net/linuxdc/linux-sh-dc/sound/oss/aica/firmware/
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 * the Free Software Foundation.
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 * GNU General Public License for more details.
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
23 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/time.h>
31 #include <linux/wait.h>
32 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
33 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
34 #include <linux/firmware.h>
35 #include <linux/timer.h>
36 #include <linux/delay.h>
37 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
38 #include <sound/core.h>
39 #include <sound/control.h>
40 #include <sound/pcm.h>
41 #include <sound/initval.h>
42 #include <sound/info.h>
45 #include <mach/sysasic.h>
48 MODULE_AUTHOR("Adrian McMenamin <adrian@mcmen.demon.co.uk>");
49 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Dreamcast AICA sound (pcm) driver");
50 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
51 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Yamaha/SEGA, AICA}}");
53 /* module parameters */
54 #define CARD_NAME "AICA"
55 static int index
= -1;
57 static int enable
= 1;
58 module_param(index
, int, 0444);
59 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index
, "Index value for " CARD_NAME
" soundcard.");
60 module_param(id
, charp
, 0444);
61 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id
, "ID string for " CARD_NAME
" soundcard.");
62 module_param(enable
, bool, 0644);
63 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable
, "Enable " CARD_NAME
" soundcard.");
66 static struct workqueue_struct
*aica_queue
;
68 /* Simple platform device */
69 static struct platform_device
*pd
;
70 static struct resource aica_memory_space
[2] = {
72 .name
= "AICA ARM CONTROL",
73 .start
= ARM_RESET_REGISTER
,
74 .flags
= IORESOURCE_MEM
,
75 .end
= ARM_RESET_REGISTER
+ 3,
78 .name
= "AICA Sound RAM",
79 .start
= SPU_MEMORY_BASE
,
80 .flags
= IORESOURCE_MEM
,
81 .end
= SPU_MEMORY_BASE
+ 0x200000 - 1,
85 /* SPU specific functions */
86 /* spu_write_wait - wait for G2-SH FIFO to clear */
87 static void spu_write_wait(void)
92 if (!(readl(G2_FIFO
) & 0x11))
94 /* To ensure hardware failure doesn't wedge kernel */
96 if (time_count
> 0x10000) {
98 ("WARNING: G2 FIFO appears to be blocked.\n");
104 /* spu_memset - write to memory in SPU address space */
105 static void spu_memset(u32 toi
, u32 what
, int length
)
109 if (snd_BUG_ON(length
% 4))
111 for (i
= 0; i
< length
; i
++) {
114 local_irq_save(flags
);
115 writel(what
, toi
+ SPU_MEMORY_BASE
);
116 local_irq_restore(flags
);
121 /* spu_memload - write to SPU address space */
122 static void spu_memload(u32 toi
, void *from
, int length
)
126 u32 __iomem
*to
= (u32 __iomem
*) (SPU_MEMORY_BASE
+ toi
);
129 length
= DIV_ROUND_UP(length
, 4);
131 for (i
= 0; i
< length
; i
++) {
135 local_irq_save(flags
);
137 local_irq_restore(flags
);
143 /* spu_disable - set spu registers to stop sound output */
144 static void spu_disable(void)
150 regval
= readl(ARM_RESET_REGISTER
);
153 local_irq_save(flags
);
154 writel(regval
, ARM_RESET_REGISTER
);
155 local_irq_restore(flags
);
156 for (i
= 0; i
< 64; i
++) {
158 regval
= readl(SPU_REGISTER_BASE
+ (i
* 0x80));
159 regval
= (regval
& ~0x4000) | 0x8000;
161 local_irq_save(flags
);
162 writel(regval
, SPU_REGISTER_BASE
+ (i
* 0x80));
163 local_irq_restore(flags
);
167 /* spu_enable - set spu registers to enable sound output */
168 static void spu_enable(void)
171 u32 regval
= readl(ARM_RESET_REGISTER
);
174 local_irq_save(flags
);
175 writel(regval
, ARM_RESET_REGISTER
);
176 local_irq_restore(flags
);
180 * Halt the sound processor, clear the memory,
181 * load some default ARM7 code, and then restart ARM7
183 static void spu_reset(void)
187 spu_memset(0, 0, 0x200000 / 4);
188 /* Put ARM7 in endless loop */
189 local_irq_save(flags
);
190 ctrl_outl(0xea000002, SPU_MEMORY_BASE
);
191 local_irq_restore(flags
);
195 /* aica_chn_start - write to spu to start playback */
196 static void aica_chn_start(void)
200 local_irq_save(flags
);
201 writel(AICA_CMD_KICK
| AICA_CMD_START
, (u32
*) AICA_CONTROL_POINT
);
202 local_irq_restore(flags
);
205 /* aica_chn_halt - write to spu to halt playback */
206 static void aica_chn_halt(void)
210 local_irq_save(flags
);
211 writel(AICA_CMD_KICK
| AICA_CMD_STOP
, (u32
*) AICA_CONTROL_POINT
);
212 local_irq_restore(flags
);
215 /* ALSA code below */
216 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_pcm_aica_playback_hw
= {
217 .info
= (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED
),
219 (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8
| SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE
|
220 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IMA_ADPCM
),
221 .rates
= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000
,
226 .buffer_bytes_max
= AICA_BUFFER_SIZE
,
227 .period_bytes_min
= AICA_PERIOD_SIZE
,
228 .period_bytes_max
= AICA_PERIOD_SIZE
,
229 .periods_min
= AICA_PERIOD_NUMBER
,
230 .periods_max
= AICA_PERIOD_NUMBER
,
233 static int aica_dma_transfer(int channels
, int buffer_size
,
234 struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
)
236 int q
, err
, period_offset
;
237 struct snd_card_aica
*dreamcastcard
;
238 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
;
241 dreamcastcard
= substream
->pcm
->private_data
;
242 period_offset
= dreamcastcard
->clicks
;
243 period_offset
%= (AICA_PERIOD_NUMBER
/ channels
);
244 runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
245 for (q
= 0; q
< channels
; q
++) {
246 local_irq_save(flags
);
247 err
= dma_xfer(AICA_DMA_CHANNEL
,
248 (unsigned long) (runtime
->dma_area
+
249 (AICA_BUFFER_SIZE
* q
) /
253 AICA_CHANNEL0_OFFSET
+ q
* CHANNEL_OFFSET
+
254 AICA_PERIOD_SIZE
* period_offset
,
255 buffer_size
/ channels
, AICA_DMA_MODE
);
256 if (unlikely(err
< 0)) {
257 local_irq_restore(flags
);
260 dma_wait_for_completion(AICA_DMA_CHANNEL
);
261 local_irq_restore(flags
);
266 static void startup_aica(struct snd_card_aica
*dreamcastcard
)
268 spu_memload(AICA_CHANNEL0_CONTROL_OFFSET
,
269 dreamcastcard
->channel
, sizeof(struct aica_channel
));
273 static void run_spu_dma(struct work_struct
*work
)
276 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
;
277 struct snd_card_aica
*dreamcastcard
;
279 container_of(work
, struct snd_card_aica
, spu_dma_work
);
280 runtime
= dreamcastcard
->substream
->runtime
;
281 if (unlikely(dreamcastcard
->dma_check
== 0)) {
283 frames_to_bytes(runtime
, runtime
->buffer_size
);
284 if (runtime
->channels
> 1)
285 dreamcastcard
->channel
->flags
|= 0x01;
286 aica_dma_transfer(runtime
->channels
, buffer_size
,
287 dreamcastcard
->substream
);
288 startup_aica(dreamcastcard
);
289 dreamcastcard
->clicks
=
290 buffer_size
/ (AICA_PERIOD_SIZE
* runtime
->channels
);
293 aica_dma_transfer(runtime
->channels
,
294 AICA_PERIOD_SIZE
* runtime
->channels
,
295 dreamcastcard
->substream
);
296 snd_pcm_period_elapsed(dreamcastcard
->substream
);
297 dreamcastcard
->clicks
++;
298 if (unlikely(dreamcastcard
->clicks
>= AICA_PERIOD_NUMBER
))
299 dreamcastcard
->clicks
%= AICA_PERIOD_NUMBER
;
300 mod_timer(&dreamcastcard
->timer
, jiffies
+ 1);
304 static void aica_period_elapsed(unsigned long timer_var
)
306 /*timer function - so cannot sleep */
308 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
;
309 struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
;
310 struct snd_card_aica
*dreamcastcard
;
311 substream
= (struct snd_pcm_substream
*) timer_var
;
312 runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
313 dreamcastcard
= substream
->pcm
->private_data
;
314 /* Have we played out an additional period? */
316 frames_to_bytes(runtime
,
318 (AICA_CONTROL_CHANNEL_SAMPLE_NUMBER
)) /
320 if (play_period
== dreamcastcard
->current_period
) {
321 /* reschedule the timer */
322 mod_timer(&(dreamcastcard
->timer
), jiffies
+ 1);
325 if (runtime
->channels
> 1)
326 dreamcastcard
->current_period
= play_period
;
327 if (unlikely(dreamcastcard
->dma_check
== 0))
328 dreamcastcard
->dma_check
= 1;
329 queue_work(aica_queue
, &(dreamcastcard
->spu_dma_work
));
332 static void spu_begin_dma(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
)
334 struct snd_card_aica
*dreamcastcard
;
335 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
;
336 runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
337 dreamcastcard
= substream
->pcm
->private_data
;
338 /*get the queue to do the work */
339 queue_work(aica_queue
, &(dreamcastcard
->spu_dma_work
));
340 /* Timer may already be running */
341 if (unlikely(dreamcastcard
->timer
.data
)) {
342 mod_timer(&dreamcastcard
->timer
, jiffies
+ 4);
345 init_timer(&(dreamcastcard
->timer
));
346 dreamcastcard
->timer
.data
= (unsigned long) substream
;
347 dreamcastcard
->timer
.function
= aica_period_elapsed
;
348 dreamcastcard
->timer
.expires
= jiffies
+ 4;
349 add_timer(&(dreamcastcard
->timer
));
352 static int snd_aicapcm_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream
355 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
;
356 struct aica_channel
*channel
;
357 struct snd_card_aica
*dreamcastcard
;
360 dreamcastcard
= substream
->pcm
->private_data
;
361 channel
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct aica_channel
), GFP_KERNEL
);
364 /* set defaults for channel */
365 channel
->sfmt
= SM_8BIT
;
366 channel
->cmd
= AICA_CMD_START
;
367 channel
->vol
= dreamcastcard
->master_volume
;
370 channel
->flags
= 0; /* default to mono */
371 dreamcastcard
->channel
= channel
;
372 runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
373 runtime
->hw
= snd_pcm_aica_playback_hw
;
375 dreamcastcard
->clicks
= 0;
376 dreamcastcard
->current_period
= 0;
377 dreamcastcard
->dma_check
= 0;
381 static int snd_aicapcm_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream
384 struct snd_card_aica
*dreamcastcard
= substream
->pcm
->private_data
;
385 flush_workqueue(aica_queue
);
386 if (dreamcastcard
->timer
.data
)
387 del_timer(&dreamcastcard
->timer
);
388 kfree(dreamcastcard
->channel
);
393 static int snd_aicapcm_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream
396 /* Free the DMA buffer */
397 return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream
);
400 static int snd_aicapcm_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream
401 *substream
, struct snd_pcm_hw_params
404 /* Allocate a DMA buffer using ALSA built-ins */
406 snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream
,
407 params_buffer_bytes(hw_params
));
410 static int snd_aicapcm_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream
413 struct snd_card_aica
*dreamcastcard
= substream
->pcm
->private_data
;
414 if ((substream
->runtime
)->format
== SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE
)
415 dreamcastcard
->channel
->sfmt
= SM_16BIT
;
416 dreamcastcard
->channel
->freq
= substream
->runtime
->rate
;
417 dreamcastcard
->substream
= substream
;
421 static int snd_aicapcm_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream
425 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START
:
426 spu_begin_dma(substream
);
428 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP
:
437 static unsigned long snd_aicapcm_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream
440 return readl(AICA_CONTROL_CHANNEL_SAMPLE_NUMBER
);
443 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_aicapcm_playback_ops
= {
444 .open
= snd_aicapcm_pcm_open
,
445 .close
= snd_aicapcm_pcm_close
,
446 .ioctl
= snd_pcm_lib_ioctl
,
447 .hw_params
= snd_aicapcm_pcm_hw_params
,
448 .hw_free
= snd_aicapcm_pcm_hw_free
,
449 .prepare
= snd_aicapcm_pcm_prepare
,
450 .trigger
= snd_aicapcm_pcm_trigger
,
451 .pointer
= snd_aicapcm_pcm_pointer
,
454 /* TO DO: set up to handle more than one pcm instance */
455 static int __init
snd_aicapcmchip(struct snd_card_aica
456 *dreamcastcard
, int pcm_index
)
460 /* AICA has no capture ability */
462 snd_pcm_new(dreamcastcard
->card
, "AICA PCM", pcm_index
, 1, 0,
464 if (unlikely(err
< 0))
466 pcm
->private_data
= dreamcastcard
;
467 strcpy(pcm
->name
, "AICA PCM");
468 snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm
, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
,
469 &snd_aicapcm_playback_ops
);
470 /* Allocate the DMA buffers */
472 snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm
,
473 SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS
,
474 snd_dma_continuous_data
482 #define aica_pcmswitch_info snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info
484 static int aica_pcmswitch_get(struct snd_kcontrol
*kcontrol
,
485 struct snd_ctl_elem_value
*ucontrol
)
487 ucontrol
->value
.integer
.value
[0] = 1; /* TO DO: Fix me */
491 static int aica_pcmswitch_put(struct snd_kcontrol
*kcontrol
,
492 struct snd_ctl_elem_value
*ucontrol
)
494 if (ucontrol
->value
.integer
.value
[0] == 1)
495 return 0; /* TO DO: Fix me */
501 static int aica_pcmvolume_info(struct snd_kcontrol
*kcontrol
,
502 struct snd_ctl_elem_info
*uinfo
)
504 uinfo
->type
= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER
;
506 uinfo
->value
.integer
.min
= 0;
507 uinfo
->value
.integer
.max
= 0xFF;
511 static int aica_pcmvolume_get(struct snd_kcontrol
*kcontrol
,
512 struct snd_ctl_elem_value
*ucontrol
)
514 struct snd_card_aica
*dreamcastcard
;
515 dreamcastcard
= kcontrol
->private_data
;
516 if (unlikely(!dreamcastcard
->channel
))
517 return -ETXTBSY
; /* we've not yet been set up */
518 ucontrol
->value
.integer
.value
[0] = dreamcastcard
->channel
->vol
;
522 static int aica_pcmvolume_put(struct snd_kcontrol
*kcontrol
,
523 struct snd_ctl_elem_value
*ucontrol
)
525 struct snd_card_aica
*dreamcastcard
;
527 dreamcastcard
= kcontrol
->private_data
;
528 if (unlikely(!dreamcastcard
->channel
))
530 vol
= ucontrol
->value
.integer
.value
[0];
533 if (unlikely(dreamcastcard
->channel
->vol
== vol
))
535 dreamcastcard
->channel
->vol
= ucontrol
->value
.integer
.value
[0];
536 dreamcastcard
->master_volume
= ucontrol
->value
.integer
.value
[0];
537 spu_memload(AICA_CHANNEL0_CONTROL_OFFSET
,
538 dreamcastcard
->channel
, sizeof(struct aica_channel
));
542 static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_aica_pcmswitch_control __devinitdata
= {
543 .iface
= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER
,
544 .name
= "PCM Playback Switch",
546 .info
= aica_pcmswitch_info
,
547 .get
= aica_pcmswitch_get
,
548 .put
= aica_pcmswitch_put
551 static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_aica_pcmvolume_control __devinitdata
= {
552 .iface
= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER
,
553 .name
= "PCM Playback Volume",
555 .info
= aica_pcmvolume_info
,
556 .get
= aica_pcmvolume_get
,
557 .put
= aica_pcmvolume_put
560 static int load_aica_firmware(void)
563 const struct firmware
*fw_entry
;
565 err
= request_firmware(&fw_entry
, "aica_firmware.bin", &pd
->dev
);
568 /* write firmware into memory */
570 spu_memload(0, fw_entry
->data
, fw_entry
->size
);
572 release_firmware(fw_entry
);
576 static int __devinit
add_aicamixer_controls(struct snd_card_aica
581 (dreamcastcard
->card
,
582 snd_ctl_new1(&snd_aica_pcmvolume_control
, dreamcastcard
));
583 if (unlikely(err
< 0))
586 (dreamcastcard
->card
,
587 snd_ctl_new1(&snd_aica_pcmswitch_control
, dreamcastcard
));
588 if (unlikely(err
< 0))
593 static int __devexit
snd_aica_remove(struct platform_device
*devptr
)
595 struct snd_card_aica
*dreamcastcard
;
596 dreamcastcard
= platform_get_drvdata(devptr
);
597 if (unlikely(!dreamcastcard
))
599 snd_card_free(dreamcastcard
->card
);
600 kfree(dreamcastcard
);
601 platform_set_drvdata(devptr
, NULL
);
605 static int __devinit
snd_aica_probe(struct platform_device
*devptr
)
608 struct snd_card_aica
*dreamcastcard
;
609 dreamcastcard
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct snd_card_aica
), GFP_KERNEL
);
610 if (unlikely(!dreamcastcard
))
612 err
= snd_card_create(index
, SND_AICA_DRIVER
, THIS_MODULE
, 0,
613 &dreamcastcard
->card
);
614 if (unlikely(err
< 0)) {
615 kfree(dreamcastcard
);
618 strcpy(dreamcastcard
->card
->driver
, "snd_aica");
619 strcpy(dreamcastcard
->card
->shortname
, SND_AICA_DRIVER
);
620 strcpy(dreamcastcard
->card
->longname
,
621 "Yamaha AICA Super Intelligent Sound Processor for SEGA Dreamcast");
622 /* Prepare to use the queue */
623 INIT_WORK(&(dreamcastcard
->spu_dma_work
), run_spu_dma
);
624 /* Load the PCM 'chip' */
625 err
= snd_aicapcmchip(dreamcastcard
, 0);
626 if (unlikely(err
< 0))
628 snd_card_set_dev(dreamcastcard
->card
, &devptr
->dev
);
629 dreamcastcard
->timer
.data
= 0;
630 dreamcastcard
->channel
= NULL
;
631 /* Add basic controls */
632 err
= add_aicamixer_controls(dreamcastcard
);
633 if (unlikely(err
< 0))
635 /* Register the card with ALSA subsystem */
636 err
= snd_card_register(dreamcastcard
->card
);
637 if (unlikely(err
< 0))
639 platform_set_drvdata(devptr
, dreamcastcard
);
640 aica_queue
= create_workqueue(CARD_NAME
);
641 if (unlikely(!aica_queue
))
644 ("ALSA Driver for Yamaha AICA Super Intelligent Sound Processor\n");
647 snd_card_free(dreamcastcard
->card
);
648 kfree(dreamcastcard
);
652 static struct platform_driver snd_aica_driver
= {
653 .probe
= snd_aica_probe
,
654 .remove
= __devexit_p(snd_aica_remove
),
656 .name
= SND_AICA_DRIVER
},
659 static int __init
aica_init(void)
662 err
= platform_driver_register(&snd_aica_driver
);
663 if (unlikely(err
< 0))
665 pd
= platform_device_register_simple(SND_AICA_DRIVER
, -1,
666 aica_memory_space
, 2);
668 platform_driver_unregister(&snd_aica_driver
);
671 /* Load the firmware */
672 return load_aica_firmware();
675 static void __exit
aica_exit(void)
677 /* Destroy the aica kernel thread *
678 * being extra cautious to check if it exists*/
679 if (likely(aica_queue
))
680 destroy_workqueue(aica_queue
);
681 platform_device_unregister(pd
);
682 platform_driver_unregister(&snd_aica_driver
);
683 /* Kill any sound still playing and reset ARM7 to safe state */
687 module_init(aica_init
);
688 module_exit(aica_exit
);