USB: ftdi_sio: clean up read completion handler
[linux-2.6/verdex.git] / net / mac80211 / scan.c
blob2a8d09ad17ff8829cc777143d0cff77dff6052c3
1 /*
2 * Scanning implementation
4 * Copyright 2003, Jouni Malinen <jkmaline@cc.hut.fi>
5 * Copyright 2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
6 * Copyright 2005, Devicescape Software, Inc.
7 * Copyright 2006-2007 Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
8 * Copyright 2007, Michael Wu <flamingice@sourmilk.net>
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
15 /* TODO: figure out how to avoid that the "current BSS" expires */
17 #include <linux/wireless.h>
18 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
19 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
20 #include <net/mac80211.h>
21 #include <net/iw_handler.h>
23 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
24 #include "driver-ops.h"
25 #include "mesh.h"
27 #define IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY (HZ / 33)
28 #define IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME (HZ / 33)
29 #define IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME (HZ / 5)
31 struct ieee80211_bss *
32 ieee80211_rx_bss_get(struct ieee80211_local *local, u8 *bssid, int freq,
33 u8 *ssid, u8 ssid_len)
35 return (void *)cfg80211_get_bss(local->hw.wiphy,
36 ieee80211_get_channel(local->hw.wiphy,
37 freq),
38 bssid, ssid, ssid_len,
39 0, 0);
42 static void ieee80211_rx_bss_free(struct cfg80211_bss *cbss)
44 struct ieee80211_bss *bss = (void *)cbss;
46 kfree(bss_mesh_id(bss));
47 kfree(bss_mesh_cfg(bss));
50 void ieee80211_rx_bss_put(struct ieee80211_local *local,
51 struct ieee80211_bss *bss)
53 cfg80211_put_bss((struct cfg80211_bss *)bss);
56 struct ieee80211_bss *
57 ieee80211_bss_info_update(struct ieee80211_local *local,
58 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status,
59 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
60 size_t len,
61 struct ieee802_11_elems *elems,
62 struct ieee80211_channel *channel,
63 bool beacon)
65 struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
66 int clen;
67 s32 signal = 0;
69 if (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_DBM)
70 signal = rx_status->signal * 100;
71 else if (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_UNSPEC)
72 signal = (rx_status->signal * 100) / local->hw.max_signal;
74 bss = (void *)cfg80211_inform_bss_frame(local->hw.wiphy, channel,
75 mgmt, len, signal, GFP_ATOMIC);
77 if (!bss)
78 return NULL;
80 bss->cbss.free_priv = ieee80211_rx_bss_free;
82 /* save the ERP value so that it is available at association time */
83 if (elems->erp_info && elems->erp_info_len >= 1) {
84 bss->erp_value = elems->erp_info[0];
85 bss->has_erp_value = 1;
88 if (elems->tim) {
89 struct ieee80211_tim_ie *tim_ie =
90 (struct ieee80211_tim_ie *)elems->tim;
91 bss->dtim_period = tim_ie->dtim_period;
94 /* set default value for buggy APs */
95 if (!elems->tim || bss->dtim_period == 0)
96 bss->dtim_period = 1;
98 bss->supp_rates_len = 0;
99 if (elems->supp_rates) {
100 clen = IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES - bss->supp_rates_len;
101 if (clen > elems->supp_rates_len)
102 clen = elems->supp_rates_len;
103 memcpy(&bss->supp_rates[bss->supp_rates_len], elems->supp_rates,
104 clen);
105 bss->supp_rates_len += clen;
107 if (elems->ext_supp_rates) {
108 clen = IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES - bss->supp_rates_len;
109 if (clen > elems->ext_supp_rates_len)
110 clen = elems->ext_supp_rates_len;
111 memcpy(&bss->supp_rates[bss->supp_rates_len],
112 elems->ext_supp_rates, clen);
113 bss->supp_rates_len += clen;
116 bss->wmm_used = elems->wmm_param || elems->wmm_info;
118 if (!beacon)
119 bss->last_probe_resp = jiffies;
121 return bss;
124 void ieee80211_rx_bss_remove(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, u8 *bssid,
125 int freq, u8 *ssid, u8 ssid_len)
127 struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
128 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
130 bss = ieee80211_rx_bss_get(local, bssid, freq, ssid, ssid_len);
131 if (bss) {
132 cfg80211_unlink_bss(local->hw.wiphy, (void *)bss);
133 ieee80211_rx_bss_put(local, bss);
137 ieee80211_rx_result
138 ieee80211_scan_rx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, struct sk_buff *skb,
139 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status)
141 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
142 struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
143 u8 *elements;
144 struct ieee80211_channel *channel;
145 size_t baselen;
146 int freq;
147 __le16 fc;
148 bool presp, beacon = false;
149 struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
151 if (skb->len < 2)
152 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
154 mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb->data;
155 fc = mgmt->frame_control;
157 if (ieee80211_is_ctl(fc))
158 return RX_CONTINUE;
160 if (skb->len < 24)
161 return RX_DROP_MONITOR;
163 presp = ieee80211_is_probe_resp(fc);
164 if (presp) {
165 /* ignore ProbeResp to foreign address */
166 if (memcmp(mgmt->da, sdata->dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN))
167 return RX_DROP_MONITOR;
169 presp = true;
170 elements = mgmt->u.probe_resp.variable;
171 baselen = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.probe_resp.variable);
172 } else {
173 beacon = ieee80211_is_beacon(fc);
174 baselen = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.beacon.variable);
175 elements = mgmt->u.beacon.variable;
178 if (!presp && !beacon)
179 return RX_CONTINUE;
181 if (baselen > skb->len)
182 return RX_DROP_MONITOR;
184 ieee802_11_parse_elems(elements, skb->len - baselen, &elems);
186 if (elems.ds_params && elems.ds_params_len == 1)
187 freq = ieee80211_channel_to_frequency(elems.ds_params[0]);
188 else
189 freq = rx_status->freq;
191 channel = ieee80211_get_channel(sdata->local->hw.wiphy, freq);
193 if (!channel || channel->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)
194 return RX_DROP_MONITOR;
196 bss = ieee80211_bss_info_update(sdata->local, rx_status,
197 mgmt, skb->len, &elems,
198 channel, beacon);
199 if (bss)
200 ieee80211_rx_bss_put(sdata->local, bss);
202 dev_kfree_skb(skb);
203 return RX_QUEUED;
207 * inform AP that we will go to sleep so that it will buffer the frames
208 * while we scan
210 static void ieee80211_scan_ps_enable(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
212 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
213 bool ps = false;
215 /* FIXME: what to do when local->pspolling is true? */
217 del_timer_sync(&local->dynamic_ps_timer);
218 cancel_work_sync(&local->dynamic_ps_enable_work);
220 if (local->hw.conf.flags & IEEE80211_CONF_PS) {
221 ps = true;
222 local->hw.conf.flags &= ~IEEE80211_CONF_PS;
223 ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_PS);
226 if (!ps || !(local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_PS_NULLFUNC_STACK))
228 * If power save was enabled, no need to send a nullfunc
229 * frame because AP knows that we are sleeping. But if the
230 * hardware is creating the nullfunc frame for power save
231 * status (ie. IEEE80211_HW_PS_NULLFUNC_STACK is not
232 * enabled) and power save was enabled, the firmware just
233 * sent a null frame with power save disabled. So we need
234 * to send a new nullfunc frame to inform the AP that we
235 * are again sleeping.
237 ieee80211_send_nullfunc(local, sdata, 1);
240 /* inform AP that we are awake again, unless power save is enabled */
241 static void ieee80211_scan_ps_disable(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
243 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
245 if (!local->ps_sdata)
246 ieee80211_send_nullfunc(local, sdata, 0);
247 else {
249 * In !IEEE80211_HW_PS_NULLFUNC_STACK case the hardware
250 * will send a nullfunc frame with the powersave bit set
251 * even though the AP already knows that we are sleeping.
252 * This could be avoided by sending a null frame with power
253 * save bit disabled before enabling the power save, but
254 * this doesn't gain anything.
256 * When IEEE80211_HW_PS_NULLFUNC_STACK is enabled, no need
257 * to send a nullfunc frame because AP already knows that
258 * we are sleeping, let's just enable power save mode in
259 * hardware.
261 local->hw.conf.flags |= IEEE80211_CONF_PS;
262 ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_PS);
266 static void ieee80211_restore_scan_ies(struct ieee80211_local *local)
268 kfree(local->scan_req->ie);
269 local->scan_req->ie = local->orig_ies;
270 local->scan_req->ie_len = local->orig_ies_len;
273 void ieee80211_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, bool aborted)
275 struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
276 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
277 bool was_hw_scan;
279 mutex_lock(&local->scan_mtx);
281 if (WARN_ON(!local->hw_scanning && !local->sw_scanning)) {
282 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
283 return;
286 if (WARN_ON(!local->scan_req)) {
287 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
288 return;
291 if (local->hw_scanning)
292 ieee80211_restore_scan_ies(local);
294 if (local->scan_req != &local->int_scan_req)
295 cfg80211_scan_done(local->scan_req, aborted);
296 local->scan_req = NULL;
298 was_hw_scan = local->hw_scanning;
299 local->hw_scanning = false;
300 local->sw_scanning = false;
301 local->scan_channel = NULL;
303 /* we only have to protect scan_req and hw/sw scan */
304 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
306 ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL);
307 if (was_hw_scan)
308 goto done;
310 netif_tx_lock_bh(local->mdev);
311 netif_addr_lock(local->mdev);
312 local->filter_flags &= ~FIF_BCN_PRBRESP_PROMISC;
313 drv_configure_filter(local, FIF_BCN_PRBRESP_PROMISC,
314 &local->filter_flags,
315 local->mdev->mc_count,
316 local->mdev->mc_list);
318 netif_addr_unlock(local->mdev);
319 netif_tx_unlock_bh(local->mdev);
321 drv_sw_scan_complete(local);
323 mutex_lock(&local->iflist_mtx);
324 list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
325 if (!netif_running(sdata->dev))
326 continue;
328 /* Tell AP we're back */
329 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) {
330 if (sdata->u.mgd.flags & IEEE80211_STA_ASSOCIATED) {
331 ieee80211_scan_ps_disable(sdata);
332 netif_tx_wake_all_queues(sdata->dev);
334 } else
335 netif_tx_wake_all_queues(sdata->dev);
337 /* re-enable beaconing */
338 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP ||
339 sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC ||
340 sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_MESH_POINT)
341 ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(
342 sdata, BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_ENABLED);
344 mutex_unlock(&local->iflist_mtx);
346 done:
347 ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
348 ieee80211_mlme_notify_scan_completed(local);
349 ieee80211_ibss_notify_scan_completed(local);
350 ieee80211_mesh_notify_scan_completed(local);
352 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_scan_completed);
354 static int ieee80211_start_sw_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local)
356 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
359 * Hardware/driver doesn't support hw_scan, so use software
360 * scanning instead. First send a nullfunc frame with power save
361 * bit on so that AP will buffer the frames for us while we are not
362 * listening, then send probe requests to each channel and wait for
363 * the responses. After all channels are scanned, tune back to the
364 * original channel and send a nullfunc frame with power save bit
365 * off to trigger the AP to send us all the buffered frames.
367 * Note that while local->sw_scanning is true everything else but
368 * nullfunc frames and probe requests will be dropped in
369 * ieee80211_tx_h_check_assoc().
371 drv_sw_scan_start(local);
373 mutex_lock(&local->iflist_mtx);
374 list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
375 if (!netif_running(sdata->dev))
376 continue;
378 /* disable beaconing */
379 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP ||
380 sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC ||
381 sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_MESH_POINT)
382 ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(
383 sdata, BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_ENABLED);
385 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) {
386 if (sdata->u.mgd.flags & IEEE80211_STA_ASSOCIATED) {
387 netif_tx_stop_all_queues(sdata->dev);
388 ieee80211_scan_ps_enable(sdata);
390 } else
391 netif_tx_stop_all_queues(sdata->dev);
393 mutex_unlock(&local->iflist_mtx);
395 local->scan_state = SCAN_SET_CHANNEL;
396 local->scan_channel_idx = 0;
398 netif_addr_lock_bh(local->mdev);
399 local->filter_flags |= FIF_BCN_PRBRESP_PROMISC;
400 drv_configure_filter(local, FIF_BCN_PRBRESP_PROMISC,
401 &local->filter_flags,
402 local->mdev->mc_count,
403 local->mdev->mc_list);
404 netif_addr_unlock_bh(local->mdev);
406 /* TODO: start scan as soon as all nullfunc frames are ACKed */
407 queue_delayed_work(local->hw.workqueue, &local->scan_work,
408 IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME);
410 return 0;
414 static int __ieee80211_start_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
415 struct cfg80211_scan_request *req)
417 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
418 struct ieee80211_if_managed *ifmgd = &sdata->u.mgd;
419 int rc;
421 if (local->scan_req)
422 return -EBUSY;
424 if (local->ops->hw_scan) {
425 u8 *ies;
426 int ielen;
428 ies = kmalloc(2 + IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN +
429 local->scan_ies_len + req->ie_len, GFP_KERNEL);
430 if (!ies)
431 return -ENOMEM;
433 ielen = ieee80211_build_preq_ies(local, ies,
434 req->ie, req->ie_len);
435 local->orig_ies = req->ie;
436 local->orig_ies_len = req->ie_len;
437 req->ie = ies;
438 req->ie_len = ielen;
441 local->scan_req = req;
442 local->scan_sdata = sdata;
444 if (req != &local->int_scan_req &&
445 sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION &&
446 (ifmgd->state == IEEE80211_STA_MLME_DIRECT_PROBE ||
447 ifmgd->state == IEEE80211_STA_MLME_AUTHENTICATE ||
448 ifmgd->state == IEEE80211_STA_MLME_ASSOCIATE)) {
449 /* actually wait for the assoc to finish/time out */
450 set_bit(IEEE80211_STA_REQ_SCAN, &ifmgd->request);
451 return 0;
454 if (local->ops->hw_scan)
455 local->hw_scanning = true;
456 else
457 local->sw_scanning = true;
459 * Kicking off the scan need not be protected,
460 * only the scan variable stuff, since now
461 * local->scan_req is assigned and other callers
462 * will abort their scan attempts.
464 * This avoids getting a scan_mtx -> iflist_mtx
465 * dependency, so that the scan completed calls
466 * have more locking freedom.
469 ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
470 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
472 if (local->ops->hw_scan)
473 rc = drv_hw_scan(local, local->scan_req);
474 else
475 rc = ieee80211_start_sw_scan(local);
477 mutex_lock(&local->scan_mtx);
479 if (rc) {
480 if (local->ops->hw_scan) {
481 local->hw_scanning = false;
482 ieee80211_restore_scan_ies(local);
483 } else
484 local->sw_scanning = false;
486 ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
488 local->scan_req = NULL;
489 local->scan_sdata = NULL;
492 return rc;
495 void ieee80211_scan_work(struct work_struct *work)
497 struct ieee80211_local *local =
498 container_of(work, struct ieee80211_local, scan_work.work);
499 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = local->scan_sdata;
500 struct ieee80211_channel *chan;
501 int skip, i;
502 unsigned long next_delay = 0;
504 mutex_lock(&local->scan_mtx);
505 if (!sdata || !local->scan_req) {
506 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
507 return;
510 if (local->scan_req && !(local->sw_scanning || local->hw_scanning)) {
511 struct cfg80211_scan_request *req = local->scan_req;
512 int rc;
514 local->scan_req = NULL;
516 rc = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, req);
517 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
519 if (rc)
520 ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, true);
521 return;
524 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
527 * Avoid re-scheduling when the sdata is going away.
529 if (!netif_running(sdata->dev)) {
530 ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, true);
531 return;
534 switch (local->scan_state) {
535 case SCAN_SET_CHANNEL:
536 /* if no more bands/channels left, complete scan */
537 if (local->scan_channel_idx >= local->scan_req->n_channels) {
538 ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, false);
539 return;
541 skip = 0;
542 chan = local->scan_req->channels[local->scan_channel_idx];
544 if (chan->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED ||
545 (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC &&
546 chan->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IBSS))
547 skip = 1;
549 if (!skip) {
550 local->scan_channel = chan;
551 if (ieee80211_hw_config(local,
552 IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL))
553 skip = 1;
556 /* advance state machine to next channel/band */
557 local->scan_channel_idx++;
559 if (skip)
560 break;
563 * Probe delay is used to update the NAV, cf. 11.1.3.2.2
564 * (which unfortunately doesn't say _why_ step a) is done,
565 * but it waits for the probe delay or until a frame is
566 * received - and the received frame would update the NAV).
567 * For now, we do not support waiting until a frame is
568 * received.
570 * In any case, it is not necessary for a passive scan.
572 if (chan->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE_SCAN ||
573 !local->scan_req->n_ssids) {
574 next_delay = IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME;
575 break;
578 next_delay = IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY;
579 local->scan_state = SCAN_SEND_PROBE;
580 break;
581 case SCAN_SEND_PROBE:
582 for (i = 0; i < local->scan_req->n_ssids; i++)
583 ieee80211_send_probe_req(
584 sdata, NULL,
585 local->scan_req->ssids[i].ssid,
586 local->scan_req->ssids[i].ssid_len,
587 local->scan_req->ie, local->scan_req->ie_len);
590 * After sending probe requests, wait for probe responses
591 * on the channel.
593 next_delay = IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME;
594 local->scan_state = SCAN_SET_CHANNEL;
595 break;
598 queue_delayed_work(local->hw.workqueue, &local->scan_work,
599 next_delay);
602 int ieee80211_request_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
603 struct cfg80211_scan_request *req)
605 int res;
607 mutex_lock(&sdata->local->scan_mtx);
608 res = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, req);
609 mutex_unlock(&sdata->local->scan_mtx);
611 return res;
614 int ieee80211_request_internal_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
615 const u8 *ssid, u8 ssid_len)
617 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
618 int ret = -EBUSY;
620 mutex_lock(&local->scan_mtx);
622 /* busy scanning */
623 if (local->scan_req)
624 goto unlock;
626 memcpy(local->int_scan_req.ssids[0].ssid, ssid, IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN);
627 local->int_scan_req.ssids[0].ssid_len = ssid_len;
629 ret = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, &sdata->local->int_scan_req);
630 unlock:
631 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
632 return ret;
635 void ieee80211_scan_cancel(struct ieee80211_local *local)
637 bool swscan;
639 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&local->scan_work);
642 * Only call this function when a scan can't be
643 * queued -- mostly at suspend under RTNL.
645 mutex_lock(&local->scan_mtx);
646 swscan = local->sw_scanning;
647 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
649 if (swscan)
650 ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, true);