2 * linux/kernel/irq/chip.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1998-2006 Linus Torvalds, Ingo Molnar
5 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006, Thomas Gleixner, Russell King
7 * This file contains the core interrupt handling code, for irq-chip
10 * Detailed information is available in Documentation/DocBook/genericirq
13 #include <linux/irq.h>
14 #include <linux/msi.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
19 #include "internals.h"
22 * dynamic_irq_init - initialize a dynamically allocated irq
23 * @irq: irq number to initialize
25 void dynamic_irq_init(unsigned int irq
)
27 struct irq_desc
*desc
;
31 printk(KERN_ERR
"Trying to initialize invalid IRQ%d\n", irq
);
36 /* Ensure we don't have left over values from a previous use of this irq */
37 desc
= irq_desc
+ irq
;
38 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
39 desc
->status
= IRQ_DISABLED
;
40 desc
->chip
= &no_irq_chip
;
41 desc
->handle_irq
= handle_bad_irq
;
43 desc
->msi_desc
= NULL
;
44 desc
->handler_data
= NULL
;
45 desc
->chip_data
= NULL
;
48 desc
->irqs_unhandled
= 0;
50 desc
->affinity
= CPU_MASK_ALL
;
52 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
56 * dynamic_irq_cleanup - cleanup a dynamically allocated irq
57 * @irq: irq number to initialize
59 void dynamic_irq_cleanup(unsigned int irq
)
61 struct irq_desc
*desc
;
65 printk(KERN_ERR
"Trying to cleanup invalid IRQ%d\n", irq
);
70 desc
= irq_desc
+ irq
;
71 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
73 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
74 printk(KERN_ERR
"Destroying IRQ%d without calling free_irq\n",
79 desc
->msi_desc
= NULL
;
80 desc
->handler_data
= NULL
;
81 desc
->chip_data
= NULL
;
82 desc
->handle_irq
= handle_bad_irq
;
83 desc
->chip
= &no_irq_chip
;
84 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
89 * set_irq_chip - set the irq chip for an irq
91 * @chip: pointer to irq chip description structure
93 int set_irq_chip(unsigned int irq
, struct irq_chip
*chip
)
95 struct irq_desc
*desc
;
99 printk(KERN_ERR
"Trying to install chip for IRQ%d\n", irq
);
107 desc
= irq_desc
+ irq
;
108 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
109 irq_chip_set_defaults(chip
);
111 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
115 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_irq_chip
);
118 * set_irq_type - set the irq type for an irq
120 * @type: interrupt type - see include/linux/interrupt.h
122 int set_irq_type(unsigned int irq
, unsigned int type
)
124 struct irq_desc
*desc
;
128 if (irq
>= NR_IRQS
) {
129 printk(KERN_ERR
"Trying to set irq type for IRQ%d\n", irq
);
133 desc
= irq_desc
+ irq
;
134 if (desc
->chip
->set_type
) {
135 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
136 ret
= desc
->chip
->set_type(irq
, type
);
137 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
141 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_irq_type
);
144 * set_irq_data - set irq type data for an irq
145 * @irq: Interrupt number
146 * @data: Pointer to interrupt specific data
148 * Set the hardware irq controller data for an irq
150 int set_irq_data(unsigned int irq
, void *data
)
152 struct irq_desc
*desc
;
155 if (irq
>= NR_IRQS
) {
157 "Trying to install controller data for IRQ%d\n", irq
);
161 desc
= irq_desc
+ irq
;
162 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
163 desc
->handler_data
= data
;
164 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
167 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_irq_data
);
170 * set_irq_data - set irq type data for an irq
171 * @irq: Interrupt number
172 * @entry: Pointer to MSI descriptor data
174 * Set the hardware irq controller data for an irq
176 int set_irq_msi(unsigned int irq
, struct msi_desc
*entry
)
178 struct irq_desc
*desc
;
181 if (irq
>= NR_IRQS
) {
183 "Trying to install msi data for IRQ%d\n", irq
);
186 desc
= irq_desc
+ irq
;
187 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
188 desc
->msi_desc
= entry
;
191 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
196 * set_irq_chip_data - set irq chip data for an irq
197 * @irq: Interrupt number
198 * @data: Pointer to chip specific data
200 * Set the hardware irq chip data for an irq
202 int set_irq_chip_data(unsigned int irq
, void *data
)
204 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_desc
+ irq
;
207 if (irq
>= NR_IRQS
|| !desc
->chip
) {
208 printk(KERN_ERR
"BUG: bad set_irq_chip_data(IRQ#%d)\n", irq
);
212 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
213 desc
->chip_data
= data
;
214 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
218 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_irq_chip_data
);
221 * default enable function
223 static void default_enable(unsigned int irq
)
225 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_desc
+ irq
;
227 desc
->chip
->unmask(irq
);
228 desc
->status
&= ~IRQ_MASKED
;
232 * default disable function
234 static void default_disable(unsigned int irq
)
239 * default startup function
241 static unsigned int default_startup(unsigned int irq
)
243 irq_desc
[irq
].chip
->enable(irq
);
249 * Fixup enable/disable function pointers
251 void irq_chip_set_defaults(struct irq_chip
*chip
)
254 chip
->enable
= default_enable
;
256 chip
->disable
= default_disable
;
258 chip
->startup
= default_startup
;
260 chip
->shutdown
= chip
->disable
;
262 chip
->name
= chip
->typename
;
264 chip
->end
= dummy_irq_chip
.end
;
267 static inline void mask_ack_irq(struct irq_desc
*desc
, int irq
)
269 if (desc
->chip
->mask_ack
)
270 desc
->chip
->mask_ack(irq
);
272 desc
->chip
->mask(irq
);
273 desc
->chip
->ack(irq
);
278 * handle_simple_irq - Simple and software-decoded IRQs.
279 * @irq: the interrupt number
280 * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
282 * Simple interrupts are either sent from a demultiplexing interrupt
283 * handler or come from hardware, where no interrupt hardware control
286 * Note: The caller is expected to handle the ack, clear, mask and
287 * unmask issues if necessary.
290 handle_simple_irq(unsigned int irq
, struct irq_desc
*desc
)
292 struct irqaction
*action
;
293 irqreturn_t action_ret
;
294 const unsigned int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
296 spin_lock(&desc
->lock
);
298 if (unlikely(desc
->status
& IRQ_INPROGRESS
))
300 desc
->status
&= ~(IRQ_REPLAY
| IRQ_WAITING
);
301 kstat_cpu(cpu
).irqs
[irq
]++;
303 action
= desc
->action
;
304 if (unlikely(!action
|| (desc
->status
& IRQ_DISABLED
)))
307 desc
->status
|= IRQ_INPROGRESS
;
308 spin_unlock(&desc
->lock
);
310 action_ret
= handle_IRQ_event(irq
, action
);
312 note_interrupt(irq
, desc
, action_ret
);
314 spin_lock(&desc
->lock
);
315 desc
->status
&= ~IRQ_INPROGRESS
;
317 spin_unlock(&desc
->lock
);
321 * handle_level_irq - Level type irq handler
322 * @irq: the interrupt number
323 * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
325 * Level type interrupts are active as long as the hardware line has
326 * the active level. This may require to mask the interrupt and unmask
327 * it after the associated handler has acknowledged the device, so the
328 * interrupt line is back to inactive.
331 handle_level_irq(unsigned int irq
, struct irq_desc
*desc
)
333 unsigned int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
334 struct irqaction
*action
;
335 irqreturn_t action_ret
;
337 spin_lock(&desc
->lock
);
338 mask_ack_irq(desc
, irq
);
340 if (unlikely(desc
->status
& IRQ_INPROGRESS
))
342 desc
->status
&= ~(IRQ_REPLAY
| IRQ_WAITING
);
343 kstat_cpu(cpu
).irqs
[irq
]++;
346 * If its disabled or no action available
347 * keep it masked and get out of here
349 action
= desc
->action
;
350 if (unlikely(!action
|| (desc
->status
& IRQ_DISABLED
)))
353 desc
->status
|= IRQ_INPROGRESS
;
354 spin_unlock(&desc
->lock
);
356 action_ret
= handle_IRQ_event(irq
, action
);
358 note_interrupt(irq
, desc
, action_ret
);
360 spin_lock(&desc
->lock
);
361 desc
->status
&= ~IRQ_INPROGRESS
;
362 if (!(desc
->status
& IRQ_DISABLED
) && desc
->chip
->unmask
)
363 desc
->chip
->unmask(irq
);
365 spin_unlock(&desc
->lock
);
369 * handle_fasteoi_irq - irq handler for transparent controllers
370 * @irq: the interrupt number
371 * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
373 * Only a single callback will be issued to the chip: an ->eoi()
374 * call when the interrupt has been serviced. This enables support
375 * for modern forms of interrupt handlers, which handle the flow
376 * details in hardware, transparently.
379 handle_fasteoi_irq(unsigned int irq
, struct irq_desc
*desc
)
381 unsigned int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
382 struct irqaction
*action
;
383 irqreturn_t action_ret
;
385 spin_lock(&desc
->lock
);
387 if (unlikely(desc
->status
& IRQ_INPROGRESS
))
390 desc
->status
&= ~(IRQ_REPLAY
| IRQ_WAITING
);
391 kstat_cpu(cpu
).irqs
[irq
]++;
394 * If its disabled or no action available
395 * then mask it and get out of here:
397 action
= desc
->action
;
398 if (unlikely(!action
|| (desc
->status
& IRQ_DISABLED
))) {
399 desc
->status
|= IRQ_PENDING
;
400 if (desc
->chip
->mask
)
401 desc
->chip
->mask(irq
);
405 desc
->status
|= IRQ_INPROGRESS
;
406 desc
->status
&= ~IRQ_PENDING
;
407 spin_unlock(&desc
->lock
);
409 action_ret
= handle_IRQ_event(irq
, action
);
411 note_interrupt(irq
, desc
, action_ret
);
413 spin_lock(&desc
->lock
);
414 desc
->status
&= ~IRQ_INPROGRESS
;
416 desc
->chip
->eoi(irq
);
418 spin_unlock(&desc
->lock
);
422 * handle_edge_irq - edge type IRQ handler
423 * @irq: the interrupt number
424 * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
426 * Interrupt occures on the falling and/or rising edge of a hardware
427 * signal. The occurence is latched into the irq controller hardware
428 * and must be acked in order to be reenabled. After the ack another
429 * interrupt can happen on the same source even before the first one
430 * is handled by the assosiacted event handler. If this happens it
431 * might be necessary to disable (mask) the interrupt depending on the
432 * controller hardware. This requires to reenable the interrupt inside
433 * of the loop which handles the interrupts which have arrived while
434 * the handler was running. If all pending interrupts are handled, the
438 handle_edge_irq(unsigned int irq
, struct irq_desc
*desc
)
440 const unsigned int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
442 spin_lock(&desc
->lock
);
444 desc
->status
&= ~(IRQ_REPLAY
| IRQ_WAITING
);
447 * If we're currently running this IRQ, or its disabled,
448 * we shouldn't process the IRQ. Mark it pending, handle
449 * the necessary masking and go out
451 if (unlikely((desc
->status
& (IRQ_INPROGRESS
| IRQ_DISABLED
)) ||
453 desc
->status
|= (IRQ_PENDING
| IRQ_MASKED
);
454 mask_ack_irq(desc
, irq
);
458 kstat_cpu(cpu
).irqs
[irq
]++;
460 /* Start handling the irq */
461 desc
->chip
->ack(irq
);
463 /* Mark the IRQ currently in progress.*/
464 desc
->status
|= IRQ_INPROGRESS
;
467 struct irqaction
*action
= desc
->action
;
468 irqreturn_t action_ret
;
470 if (unlikely(!action
)) {
471 desc
->chip
->mask(irq
);
476 * When another irq arrived while we were handling
477 * one, we could have masked the irq.
478 * Renable it, if it was not disabled in meantime.
480 if (unlikely((desc
->status
&
481 (IRQ_PENDING
| IRQ_MASKED
| IRQ_DISABLED
)) ==
482 (IRQ_PENDING
| IRQ_MASKED
))) {
483 desc
->chip
->unmask(irq
);
484 desc
->status
&= ~IRQ_MASKED
;
487 desc
->status
&= ~IRQ_PENDING
;
488 spin_unlock(&desc
->lock
);
489 action_ret
= handle_IRQ_event(irq
, action
);
491 note_interrupt(irq
, desc
, action_ret
);
492 spin_lock(&desc
->lock
);
494 } while ((desc
->status
& (IRQ_PENDING
| IRQ_DISABLED
)) == IRQ_PENDING
);
496 desc
->status
&= ~IRQ_INPROGRESS
;
498 spin_unlock(&desc
->lock
);
502 * handle_percpu_IRQ - Per CPU local irq handler
503 * @irq: the interrupt number
504 * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
506 * Per CPU interrupts on SMP machines without locking requirements
509 handle_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq
, struct irq_desc
*desc
)
511 irqreturn_t action_ret
;
513 kstat_this_cpu
.irqs
[irq
]++;
516 desc
->chip
->ack(irq
);
518 action_ret
= handle_IRQ_event(irq
, desc
->action
);
520 note_interrupt(irq
, desc
, action_ret
);
523 desc
->chip
->eoi(irq
);
527 __set_irq_handler(unsigned int irq
, irq_flow_handler_t handle
, int is_chained
,
530 struct irq_desc
*desc
;
533 if (irq
>= NR_IRQS
) {
535 "Trying to install type control for IRQ%d\n", irq
);
539 desc
= irq_desc
+ irq
;
542 handle
= handle_bad_irq
;
543 else if (desc
->chip
== &no_irq_chip
) {
544 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Trying to install %sinterrupt handler "
545 "for IRQ%d\n", is_chained
? "chained " : "", irq
);
547 * Some ARM implementations install a handler for really dumb
548 * interrupt hardware without setting an irq_chip. This worked
549 * with the ARM no_irq_chip but the check in setup_irq would
550 * prevent us to setup the interrupt at all. Switch it to
551 * dummy_irq_chip for easy transition.
553 desc
->chip
= &dummy_irq_chip
;
556 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
559 if (handle
== handle_bad_irq
) {
560 if (desc
->chip
!= &no_irq_chip
)
561 mask_ack_irq(desc
, irq
);
562 desc
->status
|= IRQ_DISABLED
;
565 desc
->handle_irq
= handle
;
568 if (handle
!= handle_bad_irq
&& is_chained
) {
569 desc
->status
&= ~IRQ_DISABLED
;
570 desc
->status
|= IRQ_NOREQUEST
| IRQ_NOPROBE
;
572 desc
->chip
->unmask(irq
);
574 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
578 set_irq_chip_and_handler(unsigned int irq
, struct irq_chip
*chip
,
579 irq_flow_handler_t handle
)
581 set_irq_chip(irq
, chip
);
582 __set_irq_handler(irq
, handle
, 0, NULL
);
586 set_irq_chip_and_handler_name(unsigned int irq
, struct irq_chip
*chip
,
587 irq_flow_handler_t handle
, const char *name
)
589 set_irq_chip(irq
, chip
);
590 __set_irq_handler(irq
, handle
, 0, name
);