1 #ifndef _LINUX_BLKDEV_H
2 #define _LINUX_BLKDEV_H
6 #include <linux/sched.h>
7 #include <linux/major.h>
8 #include <linux/genhd.h>
9 #include <linux/list.h>
10 #include <linux/timer.h>
11 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
12 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
13 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
14 #include <linux/wait.h>
15 #include <linux/mempool.h>
16 #include <linux/bio.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/stringify.h>
19 #include <linux/gfp.h>
20 #include <linux/bsg.h>
21 #include <linux/smp.h>
23 #include <asm/scatterlist.h>
25 struct scsi_ioctl_command
;
28 struct elevator_queue
;
29 struct request_pm_state
;
34 #define BLKDEV_MIN_RQ 4
35 #define BLKDEV_MAX_RQ 128 /* Default maximum */
38 typedef void (rq_end_io_fn
)(struct request
*, int);
42 * count[], starved[], and wait[] are indexed by
43 * BLK_RW_SYNC/BLK_RW_ASYNC
49 wait_queue_head_t wait
[2];
53 * request command types
55 enum rq_cmd_type_bits
{
56 REQ_TYPE_FS
= 1, /* fs request */
57 REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC
, /* scsi command */
58 REQ_TYPE_SENSE
, /* sense request */
59 REQ_TYPE_PM_SUSPEND
, /* suspend request */
60 REQ_TYPE_PM_RESUME
, /* resume request */
61 REQ_TYPE_PM_SHUTDOWN
, /* shutdown request */
62 REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL
, /* driver defined type */
63 REQ_TYPE_LINUX_BLOCK
, /* generic block layer message */
65 * for ATA/ATAPI devices. this really doesn't belong here, ide should
66 * use REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL and use rq->cmd[0] with the range of driver
67 * private REQ_LB opcodes to differentiate what type of request this is
69 REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE
,
74 * For request of type REQ_TYPE_LINUX_BLOCK, rq->cmd[0] is the opcode being
75 * sent down (similar to how REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC means that ->cmd[] holds a
78 * 0x00 -> 0x3f are driver private, to be used for whatever purpose they need,
79 * typically to differentiate REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL requests.
83 REQ_LB_OP_EJECT
= 0x40, /* eject request */
84 REQ_LB_OP_FLUSH
= 0x41, /* flush request */
85 REQ_LB_OP_DISCARD
= 0x42, /* discard sectors */
89 * request type modified bits. first two bits match BIO_RW* bits, important
92 __REQ_RW
, /* not set, read. set, write */
93 __REQ_FAILFAST_DEV
, /* no driver retries of device errors */
94 __REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT
, /* no driver retries of transport errors */
95 __REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER
, /* no driver retries of driver errors */
96 __REQ_DISCARD
, /* request to discard sectors */
97 __REQ_SORTED
, /* elevator knows about this request */
98 __REQ_SOFTBARRIER
, /* may not be passed by ioscheduler */
99 __REQ_HARDBARRIER
, /* may not be passed by drive either */
100 __REQ_FUA
, /* forced unit access */
101 __REQ_NOMERGE
, /* don't touch this for merging */
102 __REQ_STARTED
, /* drive already may have started this one */
103 __REQ_DONTPREP
, /* don't call prep for this one */
104 __REQ_QUEUED
, /* uses queueing */
105 __REQ_ELVPRIV
, /* elevator private data attached */
106 __REQ_FAILED
, /* set if the request failed */
107 __REQ_QUIET
, /* don't worry about errors */
108 __REQ_PREEMPT
, /* set for "ide_preempt" requests */
109 __REQ_ORDERED_COLOR
, /* is before or after barrier */
110 __REQ_RW_SYNC
, /* request is sync (sync write or read) */
111 __REQ_ALLOCED
, /* request came from our alloc pool */
112 __REQ_RW_META
, /* metadata io request */
113 __REQ_COPY_USER
, /* contains copies of user pages */
114 __REQ_INTEGRITY
, /* integrity metadata has been remapped */
115 __REQ_NOIDLE
, /* Don't anticipate more IO after this one */
116 __REQ_IO_STAT
, /* account I/O stat */
117 __REQ_NR_BITS
, /* stops here */
120 #define REQ_RW (1 << __REQ_RW)
121 #define REQ_FAILFAST_DEV (1 << __REQ_FAILFAST_DEV)
122 #define REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT (1 << __REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT)
123 #define REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER (1 << __REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER)
124 #define REQ_DISCARD (1 << __REQ_DISCARD)
125 #define REQ_SORTED (1 << __REQ_SORTED)
126 #define REQ_SOFTBARRIER (1 << __REQ_SOFTBARRIER)
127 #define REQ_HARDBARRIER (1 << __REQ_HARDBARRIER)
128 #define REQ_FUA (1 << __REQ_FUA)
129 #define REQ_NOMERGE (1 << __REQ_NOMERGE)
130 #define REQ_STARTED (1 << __REQ_STARTED)
131 #define REQ_DONTPREP (1 << __REQ_DONTPREP)
132 #define REQ_QUEUED (1 << __REQ_QUEUED)
133 #define REQ_ELVPRIV (1 << __REQ_ELVPRIV)
134 #define REQ_FAILED (1 << __REQ_FAILED)
135 #define REQ_QUIET (1 << __REQ_QUIET)
136 #define REQ_PREEMPT (1 << __REQ_PREEMPT)
137 #define REQ_ORDERED_COLOR (1 << __REQ_ORDERED_COLOR)
138 #define REQ_RW_SYNC (1 << __REQ_RW_SYNC)
139 #define REQ_ALLOCED (1 << __REQ_ALLOCED)
140 #define REQ_RW_META (1 << __REQ_RW_META)
141 #define REQ_COPY_USER (1 << __REQ_COPY_USER)
142 #define REQ_INTEGRITY (1 << __REQ_INTEGRITY)
143 #define REQ_NOIDLE (1 << __REQ_NOIDLE)
144 #define REQ_IO_STAT (1 << __REQ_IO_STAT)
146 #define BLK_MAX_CDB 16
149 * try to put the fields that are referenced together in the same cacheline.
150 * if you modify this structure, be sure to check block/blk-core.c:rq_init()
154 struct list_head queuelist
;
155 struct call_single_data csd
;
158 struct request_queue
*q
;
160 unsigned int cmd_flags
;
161 enum rq_cmd_type_bits cmd_type
;
162 unsigned long atomic_flags
;
164 /* the following two fields are internal, NEVER access directly */
165 sector_t __sector
; /* sector cursor */
166 unsigned int __data_len
; /* total data len */
171 struct hlist_node hash
; /* merge hash */
173 * The rb_node is only used inside the io scheduler, requests
174 * are pruned when moved to the dispatch queue. So let the
175 * completion_data share space with the rb_node.
178 struct rb_node rb_node
; /* sort/lookup */
179 void *completion_data
;
183 * two pointers are available for the IO schedulers, if they need
184 * more they have to dynamically allocate it.
186 void *elevator_private
;
187 void *elevator_private2
;
189 struct gendisk
*rq_disk
;
190 unsigned long start_time
;
192 /* Number of scatter-gather DMA addr+len pairs after
193 * physical address coalescing is performed.
195 unsigned short nr_phys_segments
;
197 unsigned short ioprio
;
199 void *special
; /* opaque pointer available for LLD use */
200 char *buffer
; /* kaddr of the current segment if available */
208 * when request is used as a packet command carrier
210 unsigned short cmd_len
;
211 unsigned char __cmd
[BLK_MAX_CDB
];
214 unsigned int extra_len
; /* length of alignment and padding */
215 unsigned int sense_len
;
216 unsigned int resid_len
; /* residual count */
219 unsigned long deadline
;
220 struct list_head timeout_list
;
221 unsigned int timeout
;
225 * completion callback.
227 rq_end_io_fn
*end_io
;
231 struct request
*next_rq
;
234 static inline unsigned short req_get_ioprio(struct request
*req
)
240 * State information carried for REQ_TYPE_PM_SUSPEND and REQ_TYPE_PM_RESUME
241 * requests. Some step values could eventually be made generic.
243 struct request_pm_state
245 /* PM state machine step value, currently driver specific */
247 /* requested PM state value (S1, S2, S3, S4, ...) */
249 void* data
; /* for driver use */
252 #include <linux/elevator.h>
254 typedef void (request_fn_proc
) (struct request_queue
*q
);
255 typedef int (make_request_fn
) (struct request_queue
*q
, struct bio
*bio
);
256 typedef int (prep_rq_fn
) (struct request_queue
*, struct request
*);
257 typedef void (unplug_fn
) (struct request_queue
*);
258 typedef int (prepare_discard_fn
) (struct request_queue
*, struct request
*);
261 struct bvec_merge_data
{
262 struct block_device
*bi_bdev
;
267 typedef int (merge_bvec_fn
) (struct request_queue
*, struct bvec_merge_data
*,
269 typedef void (prepare_flush_fn
) (struct request_queue
*, struct request
*);
270 typedef void (softirq_done_fn
)(struct request
*);
271 typedef int (dma_drain_needed_fn
)(struct request
*);
272 typedef int (lld_busy_fn
) (struct request_queue
*q
);
274 enum blk_eh_timer_return
{
280 typedef enum blk_eh_timer_return (rq_timed_out_fn
)(struct request
*);
282 enum blk_queue_state
{
287 struct blk_queue_tag
{
288 struct request
**tag_index
; /* map of busy tags */
289 unsigned long *tag_map
; /* bit map of free/busy tags */
290 int busy
; /* current depth */
291 int max_depth
; /* what we will send to device */
292 int real_max_depth
; /* what the array can hold */
293 atomic_t refcnt
; /* map can be shared */
296 #define BLK_SCSI_MAX_CMDS (256)
297 #define BLK_SCSI_CMD_PER_LONG (BLK_SCSI_MAX_CMDS / (sizeof(long) * 8))
299 struct queue_limits
{
300 unsigned long bounce_pfn
;
301 unsigned long seg_boundary_mask
;
303 unsigned int max_hw_sectors
;
304 unsigned int max_sectors
;
305 unsigned int max_segment_size
;
306 unsigned int physical_block_size
;
307 unsigned int alignment_offset
;
311 unsigned short logical_block_size
;
312 unsigned short max_hw_segments
;
313 unsigned short max_phys_segments
;
315 unsigned char misaligned
;
316 unsigned char no_cluster
;
322 * Together with queue_head for cacheline sharing
324 struct list_head queue_head
;
325 struct request
*last_merge
;
326 struct elevator_queue
*elevator
;
329 * the queue request freelist, one for reads and one for writes
331 struct request_list rq
;
333 request_fn_proc
*request_fn
;
334 make_request_fn
*make_request_fn
;
335 prep_rq_fn
*prep_rq_fn
;
336 unplug_fn
*unplug_fn
;
337 prepare_discard_fn
*prepare_discard_fn
;
338 merge_bvec_fn
*merge_bvec_fn
;
339 prepare_flush_fn
*prepare_flush_fn
;
340 softirq_done_fn
*softirq_done_fn
;
341 rq_timed_out_fn
*rq_timed_out_fn
;
342 dma_drain_needed_fn
*dma_drain_needed
;
343 lld_busy_fn
*lld_busy_fn
;
346 * Dispatch queue sorting
349 struct request
*boundary_rq
;
352 * Auto-unplugging state
354 struct timer_list unplug_timer
;
355 int unplug_thresh
; /* After this many requests */
356 unsigned long unplug_delay
; /* After this many jiffies */
357 struct work_struct unplug_work
;
359 struct backing_dev_info backing_dev_info
;
362 * The queue owner gets to use this for whatever they like.
363 * ll_rw_blk doesn't touch it.
368 * queue needs bounce pages for pages above this limit
373 * various queue flags, see QUEUE_* below
375 unsigned long queue_flags
;
378 * protects queue structures from reentrancy. ->__queue_lock should
379 * _never_ be used directly, it is queue private. always use
382 spinlock_t __queue_lock
;
383 spinlock_t
*queue_lock
;
393 unsigned long nr_requests
; /* Max # of requests */
394 unsigned int nr_congestion_on
;
395 unsigned int nr_congestion_off
;
396 unsigned int nr_batching
;
398 void *dma_drain_buffer
;
399 unsigned int dma_drain_size
;
400 unsigned int dma_pad_mask
;
401 unsigned int dma_alignment
;
403 struct blk_queue_tag
*queue_tags
;
404 struct list_head tag_busy_list
;
406 unsigned int nr_sorted
;
407 unsigned int in_flight
[2];
409 unsigned int rq_timeout
;
410 struct timer_list timeout
;
411 struct list_head timeout_list
;
413 struct queue_limits limits
;
418 unsigned int sg_timeout
;
419 unsigned int sg_reserved_size
;
421 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
422 struct blk_trace
*blk_trace
;
425 * reserved for flush operations
427 unsigned int ordered
, next_ordered
, ordseq
;
428 int orderr
, ordcolor
;
429 struct request pre_flush_rq
, bar_rq
, post_flush_rq
;
430 struct request
*orig_bar_rq
;
432 struct mutex sysfs_lock
;
434 #if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_BSG)
435 struct bsg_class_device bsg_dev
;
439 #define QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER 0 /* cluster several segments into 1 */
440 #define QUEUE_FLAG_QUEUED 1 /* uses generic tag queueing */
441 #define QUEUE_FLAG_STOPPED 2 /* queue is stopped */
442 #define QUEUE_FLAG_SYNCFULL 3 /* read queue has been filled */
443 #define QUEUE_FLAG_ASYNCFULL 4 /* write queue has been filled */
444 #define QUEUE_FLAG_DEAD 5 /* queue being torn down */
445 #define QUEUE_FLAG_REENTER 6 /* Re-entrancy avoidance */
446 #define QUEUE_FLAG_PLUGGED 7 /* queue is plugged */
447 #define QUEUE_FLAG_ELVSWITCH 8 /* don't use elevator, just do FIFO */
448 #define QUEUE_FLAG_BIDI 9 /* queue supports bidi requests */
449 #define QUEUE_FLAG_NOMERGES 10 /* disable merge attempts */
450 #define QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_COMP 11 /* force complete on same CPU */
451 #define QUEUE_FLAG_FAIL_IO 12 /* fake timeout */
452 #define QUEUE_FLAG_STACKABLE 13 /* supports request stacking */
453 #define QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT 14 /* non-rotational device (SSD) */
454 #define QUEUE_FLAG_VIRT QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT /* paravirt device */
455 #define QUEUE_FLAG_IO_STAT 15 /* do IO stats */
457 #define QUEUE_FLAG_DEFAULT ((1 << QUEUE_FLAG_IO_STAT) | \
458 (1 << QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER) | \
459 (1 << QUEUE_FLAG_STACKABLE))
461 static inline int queue_is_locked(struct request_queue
*q
)
464 spinlock_t
*lock
= q
->queue_lock
;
465 return lock
&& spin_is_locked(lock
);
471 static inline void queue_flag_set_unlocked(unsigned int flag
,
472 struct request_queue
*q
)
474 __set_bit(flag
, &q
->queue_flags
);
477 static inline int queue_flag_test_and_clear(unsigned int flag
,
478 struct request_queue
*q
)
480 WARN_ON_ONCE(!queue_is_locked(q
));
482 if (test_bit(flag
, &q
->queue_flags
)) {
483 __clear_bit(flag
, &q
->queue_flags
);
490 static inline int queue_flag_test_and_set(unsigned int flag
,
491 struct request_queue
*q
)
493 WARN_ON_ONCE(!queue_is_locked(q
));
495 if (!test_bit(flag
, &q
->queue_flags
)) {
496 __set_bit(flag
, &q
->queue_flags
);
503 static inline void queue_flag_set(unsigned int flag
, struct request_queue
*q
)
505 WARN_ON_ONCE(!queue_is_locked(q
));
506 __set_bit(flag
, &q
->queue_flags
);
509 static inline void queue_flag_clear_unlocked(unsigned int flag
,
510 struct request_queue
*q
)
512 __clear_bit(flag
, &q
->queue_flags
);
515 static inline int queue_in_flight(struct request_queue
*q
)
517 return q
->in_flight
[0] + q
->in_flight
[1];
520 static inline void queue_flag_clear(unsigned int flag
, struct request_queue
*q
)
522 WARN_ON_ONCE(!queue_is_locked(q
));
523 __clear_bit(flag
, &q
->queue_flags
);
528 * Hardbarrier is supported with one of the following methods.
530 * NONE : hardbarrier unsupported
531 * DRAIN : ordering by draining is enough
532 * DRAIN_FLUSH : ordering by draining w/ pre and post flushes
533 * DRAIN_FUA : ordering by draining w/ pre flush and FUA write
534 * TAG : ordering by tag is enough
535 * TAG_FLUSH : ordering by tag w/ pre and post flushes
536 * TAG_FUA : ordering by tag w/ pre flush and FUA write
538 QUEUE_ORDERED_BY_DRAIN
= 0x01,
539 QUEUE_ORDERED_BY_TAG
= 0x02,
540 QUEUE_ORDERED_DO_PREFLUSH
= 0x10,
541 QUEUE_ORDERED_DO_BAR
= 0x20,
542 QUEUE_ORDERED_DO_POSTFLUSH
= 0x40,
543 QUEUE_ORDERED_DO_FUA
= 0x80,
545 QUEUE_ORDERED_NONE
= 0x00,
547 QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN
= QUEUE_ORDERED_BY_DRAIN
|
548 QUEUE_ORDERED_DO_BAR
,
549 QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN_FLUSH
= QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN
|
550 QUEUE_ORDERED_DO_PREFLUSH
|
551 QUEUE_ORDERED_DO_POSTFLUSH
,
552 QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN_FUA
= QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN
|
553 QUEUE_ORDERED_DO_PREFLUSH
|
554 QUEUE_ORDERED_DO_FUA
,
556 QUEUE_ORDERED_TAG
= QUEUE_ORDERED_BY_TAG
|
557 QUEUE_ORDERED_DO_BAR
,
558 QUEUE_ORDERED_TAG_FLUSH
= QUEUE_ORDERED_TAG
|
559 QUEUE_ORDERED_DO_PREFLUSH
|
560 QUEUE_ORDERED_DO_POSTFLUSH
,
561 QUEUE_ORDERED_TAG_FUA
= QUEUE_ORDERED_TAG
|
562 QUEUE_ORDERED_DO_PREFLUSH
|
563 QUEUE_ORDERED_DO_FUA
,
566 * Ordered operation sequence
568 QUEUE_ORDSEQ_STARTED
= 0x01, /* flushing in progress */
569 QUEUE_ORDSEQ_DRAIN
= 0x02, /* waiting for the queue to be drained */
570 QUEUE_ORDSEQ_PREFLUSH
= 0x04, /* pre-flushing in progress */
571 QUEUE_ORDSEQ_BAR
= 0x08, /* original barrier req in progress */
572 QUEUE_ORDSEQ_POSTFLUSH
= 0x10, /* post-flushing in progress */
573 QUEUE_ORDSEQ_DONE
= 0x20,
576 #define blk_queue_plugged(q) test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_PLUGGED, &(q)->queue_flags)
577 #define blk_queue_tagged(q) test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_QUEUED, &(q)->queue_flags)
578 #define blk_queue_stopped(q) test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_STOPPED, &(q)->queue_flags)
579 #define blk_queue_nomerges(q) test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_NOMERGES, &(q)->queue_flags)
580 #define blk_queue_nonrot(q) test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, &(q)->queue_flags)
581 #define blk_queue_io_stat(q) test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_IO_STAT, &(q)->queue_flags)
582 #define blk_queue_flushing(q) ((q)->ordseq)
583 #define blk_queue_stackable(q) \
584 test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_STACKABLE, &(q)->queue_flags)
586 #define blk_fs_request(rq) ((rq)->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS)
587 #define blk_pc_request(rq) ((rq)->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC)
588 #define blk_special_request(rq) ((rq)->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL)
589 #define blk_sense_request(rq) ((rq)->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_SENSE)
591 #define blk_failfast_dev(rq) ((rq)->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_DEV)
592 #define blk_failfast_transport(rq) ((rq)->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT)
593 #define blk_failfast_driver(rq) ((rq)->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER)
594 #define blk_noretry_request(rq) (blk_failfast_dev(rq) || \
595 blk_failfast_transport(rq) || \
596 blk_failfast_driver(rq))
597 #define blk_rq_started(rq) ((rq)->cmd_flags & REQ_STARTED)
598 #define blk_rq_io_stat(rq) ((rq)->cmd_flags & REQ_IO_STAT)
599 #define blk_rq_quiet(rq) ((rq)->cmd_flags & REQ_QUIET)
601 #define blk_account_rq(rq) (blk_rq_started(rq) && (blk_fs_request(rq) || blk_discard_rq(rq)))
603 #define blk_pm_suspend_request(rq) ((rq)->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_PM_SUSPEND)
604 #define blk_pm_resume_request(rq) ((rq)->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_PM_RESUME)
605 #define blk_pm_request(rq) \
606 (blk_pm_suspend_request(rq) || blk_pm_resume_request(rq))
608 #define blk_rq_cpu_valid(rq) ((rq)->cpu != -1)
609 #define blk_sorted_rq(rq) ((rq)->cmd_flags & REQ_SORTED)
610 #define blk_barrier_rq(rq) ((rq)->cmd_flags & REQ_HARDBARRIER)
611 #define blk_fua_rq(rq) ((rq)->cmd_flags & REQ_FUA)
612 #define blk_discard_rq(rq) ((rq)->cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD)
613 #define blk_bidi_rq(rq) ((rq)->next_rq != NULL)
614 /* rq->queuelist of dequeued request must be list_empty() */
615 #define blk_queued_rq(rq) (!list_empty(&(rq)->queuelist))
617 #define list_entry_rq(ptr) list_entry((ptr), struct request, queuelist)
619 #define rq_data_dir(rq) ((rq)->cmd_flags & 1)
622 * We regard a request as sync, if either a read or a sync write
624 static inline bool rw_is_sync(unsigned int rw_flags
)
626 return !(rw_flags
& REQ_RW
) || (rw_flags
& REQ_RW_SYNC
);
629 static inline bool rq_is_sync(struct request
*rq
)
631 return rw_is_sync(rq
->cmd_flags
);
634 #define rq_is_meta(rq) ((rq)->cmd_flags & REQ_RW_META)
635 #define rq_noidle(rq) ((rq)->cmd_flags & REQ_NOIDLE)
637 static inline int blk_queue_full(struct request_queue
*q
, int sync
)
640 return test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_SYNCFULL
, &q
->queue_flags
);
641 return test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_ASYNCFULL
, &q
->queue_flags
);
644 static inline void blk_set_queue_full(struct request_queue
*q
, int sync
)
647 queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_SYNCFULL
, q
);
649 queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_ASYNCFULL
, q
);
652 static inline void blk_clear_queue_full(struct request_queue
*q
, int sync
)
655 queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_SYNCFULL
, q
);
657 queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_ASYNCFULL
, q
);
662 * mergeable request must not have _NOMERGE or _BARRIER bit set, nor may
663 * it already be started by driver.
665 #define RQ_NOMERGE_FLAGS \
666 (REQ_NOMERGE | REQ_STARTED | REQ_HARDBARRIER | REQ_SOFTBARRIER)
667 #define rq_mergeable(rq) \
668 (!((rq)->cmd_flags & RQ_NOMERGE_FLAGS) && \
669 (blk_discard_rq(rq) || blk_fs_request((rq))))
672 * q->prep_rq_fn return values
674 #define BLKPREP_OK 0 /* serve it */
675 #define BLKPREP_KILL 1 /* fatal error, kill */
676 #define BLKPREP_DEFER 2 /* leave on queue */
678 extern unsigned long blk_max_low_pfn
, blk_max_pfn
;
681 * standard bounce addresses:
683 * BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH : bounce all highmem pages
684 * BLK_BOUNCE_ANY : don't bounce anything
685 * BLK_BOUNCE_ISA : bounce pages above ISA DMA boundary
688 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
689 #define BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH ((u64)blk_max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT)
691 #define BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH -1ULL
693 #define BLK_BOUNCE_ANY (-1ULL)
694 #define BLK_BOUNCE_ISA (ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD)
697 * default timeout for SG_IO if none specified
699 #define BLK_DEFAULT_SG_TIMEOUT (60 * HZ)
700 #define BLK_MIN_SG_TIMEOUT (7 * HZ)
703 extern int init_emergency_isa_pool(void);
704 extern void blk_queue_bounce(struct request_queue
*q
, struct bio
**bio
);
706 static inline int init_emergency_isa_pool(void)
710 static inline void blk_queue_bounce(struct request_queue
*q
, struct bio
**bio
)
713 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
719 unsigned long offset
;
724 struct req_iterator
{
729 /* This should not be used directly - use rq_for_each_segment */
730 #define for_each_bio(_bio) \
731 for (; _bio; _bio = _bio->bi_next)
732 #define __rq_for_each_bio(_bio, rq) \
734 for (_bio = (rq)->bio; _bio; _bio = _bio->bi_next)
736 #define rq_for_each_segment(bvl, _rq, _iter) \
737 __rq_for_each_bio(_iter.bio, _rq) \
738 bio_for_each_segment(bvl, _iter.bio, _iter.i)
740 #define rq_iter_last(rq, _iter) \
741 (_iter.bio->bi_next == NULL && _iter.i == _iter.bio->bi_vcnt-1)
743 extern int blk_register_queue(struct gendisk
*disk
);
744 extern void blk_unregister_queue(struct gendisk
*disk
);
745 extern void register_disk(struct gendisk
*dev
);
746 extern void generic_make_request(struct bio
*bio
);
747 extern void blk_rq_init(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
);
748 extern void blk_put_request(struct request
*);
749 extern void __blk_put_request(struct request_queue
*, struct request
*);
750 extern struct request
*blk_get_request(struct request_queue
*, int, gfp_t
);
751 extern struct request
*blk_make_request(struct request_queue
*, struct bio
*,
753 extern void blk_insert_request(struct request_queue
*, struct request
*, int, void *);
754 extern void blk_requeue_request(struct request_queue
*, struct request
*);
755 extern int blk_rq_check_limits(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
);
756 extern int blk_lld_busy(struct request_queue
*q
);
757 extern int blk_rq_prep_clone(struct request
*rq
, struct request
*rq_src
,
758 struct bio_set
*bs
, gfp_t gfp_mask
,
759 int (*bio_ctr
)(struct bio
*, struct bio
*, void *),
761 extern void blk_rq_unprep_clone(struct request
*rq
);
762 extern int blk_insert_cloned_request(struct request_queue
*q
,
764 extern void blk_plug_device(struct request_queue
*);
765 extern void blk_plug_device_unlocked(struct request_queue
*);
766 extern int blk_remove_plug(struct request_queue
*);
767 extern void blk_recount_segments(struct request_queue
*, struct bio
*);
768 extern int scsi_cmd_ioctl(struct request_queue
*, struct gendisk
*, fmode_t
,
769 unsigned int, void __user
*);
770 extern int sg_scsi_ioctl(struct request_queue
*, struct gendisk
*, fmode_t
,
771 struct scsi_ioctl_command __user
*);
774 * A queue has just exitted congestion. Note this in the global counter of
775 * congested queues, and wake up anyone who was waiting for requests to be
778 static inline void blk_clear_queue_congested(struct request_queue
*q
, int sync
)
780 clear_bdi_congested(&q
->backing_dev_info
, sync
);
784 * A queue has just entered congestion. Flag that in the queue's VM-visible
785 * state flags and increment the global gounter of congested queues.
787 static inline void blk_set_queue_congested(struct request_queue
*q
, int sync
)
789 set_bdi_congested(&q
->backing_dev_info
, sync
);
792 extern void blk_start_queue(struct request_queue
*q
);
793 extern void blk_stop_queue(struct request_queue
*q
);
794 extern void blk_sync_queue(struct request_queue
*q
);
795 extern void __blk_stop_queue(struct request_queue
*q
);
796 extern void __blk_run_queue(struct request_queue
*);
797 extern void blk_run_queue(struct request_queue
*);
798 extern int blk_rq_map_user(struct request_queue
*, struct request
*,
799 struct rq_map_data
*, void __user
*, unsigned long,
801 extern int blk_rq_unmap_user(struct bio
*);
802 extern int blk_rq_map_kern(struct request_queue
*, struct request
*, void *, unsigned int, gfp_t
);
803 extern int blk_rq_map_user_iov(struct request_queue
*, struct request
*,
804 struct rq_map_data
*, struct sg_iovec
*, int,
805 unsigned int, gfp_t
);
806 extern int blk_execute_rq(struct request_queue
*, struct gendisk
*,
807 struct request
*, int);
808 extern void blk_execute_rq_nowait(struct request_queue
*, struct gendisk
*,
809 struct request
*, int, rq_end_io_fn
*);
810 extern void blk_unplug(struct request_queue
*q
);
812 static inline struct request_queue
*bdev_get_queue(struct block_device
*bdev
)
814 return bdev
->bd_disk
->queue
;
817 static inline void blk_run_backing_dev(struct backing_dev_info
*bdi
,
820 if (bdi
&& bdi
->unplug_io_fn
)
821 bdi
->unplug_io_fn(bdi
, page
);
824 static inline void blk_run_address_space(struct address_space
*mapping
)
827 blk_run_backing_dev(mapping
->backing_dev_info
, NULL
);
831 * blk_rq_pos() : the current sector
832 * blk_rq_bytes() : bytes left in the entire request
833 * blk_rq_cur_bytes() : bytes left in the current segment
834 * blk_rq_sectors() : sectors left in the entire request
835 * blk_rq_cur_sectors() : sectors left in the current segment
837 static inline sector_t
blk_rq_pos(const struct request
*rq
)
842 static inline unsigned int blk_rq_bytes(const struct request
*rq
)
844 return rq
->__data_len
;
847 static inline int blk_rq_cur_bytes(const struct request
*rq
)
849 return rq
->bio
? bio_cur_bytes(rq
->bio
) : 0;
852 static inline unsigned int blk_rq_sectors(const struct request
*rq
)
854 return blk_rq_bytes(rq
) >> 9;
857 static inline unsigned int blk_rq_cur_sectors(const struct request
*rq
)
859 return blk_rq_cur_bytes(rq
) >> 9;
863 * Request issue related functions.
865 extern struct request
*blk_peek_request(struct request_queue
*q
);
866 extern void blk_start_request(struct request
*rq
);
867 extern struct request
*blk_fetch_request(struct request_queue
*q
);
870 * Request completion related functions.
872 * blk_update_request() completes given number of bytes and updates
873 * the request without completing it.
875 * blk_end_request() and friends. __blk_end_request() must be called
876 * with the request queue spinlock acquired.
878 * Several drivers define their own end_request and call
879 * blk_end_request() for parts of the original function.
880 * This prevents code duplication in drivers.
882 extern bool blk_update_request(struct request
*rq
, int error
,
883 unsigned int nr_bytes
);
884 extern bool blk_end_request(struct request
*rq
, int error
,
885 unsigned int nr_bytes
);
886 extern void blk_end_request_all(struct request
*rq
, int error
);
887 extern bool blk_end_request_cur(struct request
*rq
, int error
);
888 extern bool __blk_end_request(struct request
*rq
, int error
,
889 unsigned int nr_bytes
);
890 extern void __blk_end_request_all(struct request
*rq
, int error
);
891 extern bool __blk_end_request_cur(struct request
*rq
, int error
);
893 extern void blk_complete_request(struct request
*);
894 extern void __blk_complete_request(struct request
*);
895 extern void blk_abort_request(struct request
*);
896 extern void blk_abort_queue(struct request_queue
*);
899 * Access functions for manipulating queue properties
901 extern struct request_queue
*blk_init_queue_node(request_fn_proc
*rfn
,
902 spinlock_t
*lock
, int node_id
);
903 extern struct request_queue
*blk_init_queue(request_fn_proc
*, spinlock_t
*);
904 extern void blk_cleanup_queue(struct request_queue
*);
905 extern void blk_queue_make_request(struct request_queue
*, make_request_fn
*);
906 extern void blk_queue_bounce_limit(struct request_queue
*, u64
);
907 extern void blk_queue_max_sectors(struct request_queue
*, unsigned int);
908 extern void blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(struct request_queue
*, unsigned int);
909 extern void blk_queue_max_phys_segments(struct request_queue
*, unsigned short);
910 extern void blk_queue_max_hw_segments(struct request_queue
*, unsigned short);
911 extern void blk_queue_max_segment_size(struct request_queue
*, unsigned int);
912 extern void blk_queue_logical_block_size(struct request_queue
*, unsigned short);
913 extern void blk_queue_physical_block_size(struct request_queue
*, unsigned short);
914 extern void blk_queue_alignment_offset(struct request_queue
*q
,
915 unsigned int alignment
);
916 extern void blk_queue_io_min(struct request_queue
*q
, unsigned int min
);
917 extern void blk_queue_io_opt(struct request_queue
*q
, unsigned int opt
);
918 extern void blk_set_default_limits(struct queue_limits
*lim
);
919 extern int blk_stack_limits(struct queue_limits
*t
, struct queue_limits
*b
,
921 extern void disk_stack_limits(struct gendisk
*disk
, struct block_device
*bdev
,
923 extern void blk_queue_stack_limits(struct request_queue
*t
, struct request_queue
*b
);
924 extern void blk_queue_dma_pad(struct request_queue
*, unsigned int);
925 extern void blk_queue_update_dma_pad(struct request_queue
*, unsigned int);
926 extern int blk_queue_dma_drain(struct request_queue
*q
,
927 dma_drain_needed_fn
*dma_drain_needed
,
928 void *buf
, unsigned int size
);
929 extern void blk_queue_lld_busy(struct request_queue
*q
, lld_busy_fn
*fn
);
930 extern void blk_queue_segment_boundary(struct request_queue
*, unsigned long);
931 extern void blk_queue_prep_rq(struct request_queue
*, prep_rq_fn
*pfn
);
932 extern void blk_queue_merge_bvec(struct request_queue
*, merge_bvec_fn
*);
933 extern void blk_queue_dma_alignment(struct request_queue
*, int);
934 extern void blk_queue_update_dma_alignment(struct request_queue
*, int);
935 extern void blk_queue_softirq_done(struct request_queue
*, softirq_done_fn
*);
936 extern void blk_queue_set_discard(struct request_queue
*, prepare_discard_fn
*);
937 extern void blk_queue_rq_timed_out(struct request_queue
*, rq_timed_out_fn
*);
938 extern void blk_queue_rq_timeout(struct request_queue
*, unsigned int);
939 extern struct backing_dev_info
*blk_get_backing_dev_info(struct block_device
*bdev
);
940 extern int blk_queue_ordered(struct request_queue
*, unsigned, prepare_flush_fn
*);
941 extern bool blk_do_ordered(struct request_queue
*, struct request
**);
942 extern unsigned blk_ordered_cur_seq(struct request_queue
*);
943 extern unsigned blk_ordered_req_seq(struct request
*);
944 extern bool blk_ordered_complete_seq(struct request_queue
*, unsigned, int);
946 extern int blk_rq_map_sg(struct request_queue
*, struct request
*, struct scatterlist
*);
947 extern void blk_dump_rq_flags(struct request
*, char *);
948 extern void generic_unplug_device(struct request_queue
*);
949 extern long nr_blockdev_pages(void);
951 int blk_get_queue(struct request_queue
*);
952 struct request_queue
*blk_alloc_queue(gfp_t
);
953 struct request_queue
*blk_alloc_queue_node(gfp_t
, int);
954 extern void blk_put_queue(struct request_queue
*);
959 #define blk_rq_tagged(rq) ((rq)->cmd_flags & REQ_QUEUED)
960 extern int blk_queue_start_tag(struct request_queue
*, struct request
*);
961 extern struct request
*blk_queue_find_tag(struct request_queue
*, int);
962 extern void blk_queue_end_tag(struct request_queue
*, struct request
*);
963 extern int blk_queue_init_tags(struct request_queue
*, int, struct blk_queue_tag
*);
964 extern void blk_queue_free_tags(struct request_queue
*);
965 extern int blk_queue_resize_tags(struct request_queue
*, int);
966 extern void blk_queue_invalidate_tags(struct request_queue
*);
967 extern struct blk_queue_tag
*blk_init_tags(int);
968 extern void blk_free_tags(struct blk_queue_tag
*);
970 static inline struct request
*blk_map_queue_find_tag(struct blk_queue_tag
*bqt
,
973 if (unlikely(bqt
== NULL
|| tag
>= bqt
->real_max_depth
))
975 return bqt
->tag_index
[tag
];
978 extern int blkdev_issue_flush(struct block_device
*, sector_t
*);
979 extern int blkdev_issue_discard(struct block_device
*,
980 sector_t sector
, sector_t nr_sects
, gfp_t
);
982 static inline int sb_issue_discard(struct super_block
*sb
,
983 sector_t block
, sector_t nr_blocks
)
985 block
<<= (sb
->s_blocksize_bits
- 9);
986 nr_blocks
<<= (sb
->s_blocksize_bits
- 9);
987 return blkdev_issue_discard(sb
->s_bdev
, block
, nr_blocks
, GFP_KERNEL
);
990 extern int blk_verify_command(unsigned char *cmd
, fmode_t has_write_perm
);
992 #define MAX_PHYS_SEGMENTS 128
993 #define MAX_HW_SEGMENTS 128
994 #define SAFE_MAX_SECTORS 255
995 #define BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS 1024
997 #define MAX_SEGMENT_SIZE 65536
999 #define BLK_SEG_BOUNDARY_MASK 0xFFFFFFFFUL
1001 #define blkdev_entry_to_request(entry) list_entry((entry), struct request, queuelist)
1003 static inline unsigned long queue_bounce_pfn(struct request_queue
*q
)
1005 return q
->limits
.bounce_pfn
;
1008 static inline unsigned long queue_segment_boundary(struct request_queue
*q
)
1010 return q
->limits
.seg_boundary_mask
;
1013 static inline unsigned int queue_max_sectors(struct request_queue
*q
)
1015 return q
->limits
.max_sectors
;
1018 static inline unsigned int queue_max_hw_sectors(struct request_queue
*q
)
1020 return q
->limits
.max_hw_sectors
;
1023 static inline unsigned short queue_max_hw_segments(struct request_queue
*q
)
1025 return q
->limits
.max_hw_segments
;
1028 static inline unsigned short queue_max_phys_segments(struct request_queue
*q
)
1030 return q
->limits
.max_phys_segments
;
1033 static inline unsigned int queue_max_segment_size(struct request_queue
*q
)
1035 return q
->limits
.max_segment_size
;
1038 static inline unsigned short queue_logical_block_size(struct request_queue
*q
)
1042 if (q
&& q
->limits
.logical_block_size
)
1043 retval
= q
->limits
.logical_block_size
;
1048 static inline unsigned short bdev_logical_block_size(struct block_device
*bdev
)
1050 return queue_logical_block_size(bdev_get_queue(bdev
));
1053 static inline unsigned int queue_physical_block_size(struct request_queue
*q
)
1055 return q
->limits
.physical_block_size
;
1058 static inline unsigned int queue_io_min(struct request_queue
*q
)
1060 return q
->limits
.io_min
;
1063 static inline unsigned int queue_io_opt(struct request_queue
*q
)
1065 return q
->limits
.io_opt
;
1068 static inline int queue_alignment_offset(struct request_queue
*q
)
1070 if (q
&& q
->limits
.misaligned
)
1073 if (q
&& q
->limits
.alignment_offset
)
1074 return q
->limits
.alignment_offset
;
1079 static inline int queue_sector_alignment_offset(struct request_queue
*q
,
1082 return ((sector
<< 9) - q
->limits
.alignment_offset
)
1083 & (q
->limits
.io_min
- 1);
1086 static inline int queue_dma_alignment(struct request_queue
*q
)
1088 return q
? q
->dma_alignment
: 511;
1091 static inline int blk_rq_aligned(struct request_queue
*q
, void *addr
,
1094 unsigned int alignment
= queue_dma_alignment(q
) | q
->dma_pad_mask
;
1095 return !((unsigned long)addr
& alignment
) && !(len
& alignment
);
1098 /* assumes size > 256 */
1099 static inline unsigned int blksize_bits(unsigned int size
)
1101 unsigned int bits
= 8;
1105 } while (size
> 256);
1109 static inline unsigned int block_size(struct block_device
*bdev
)
1111 return bdev
->bd_block_size
;
1114 typedef struct {struct page
*v
;} Sector
;
1116 unsigned char *read_dev_sector(struct block_device
*, sector_t
, Sector
*);
1118 static inline void put_dev_sector(Sector p
)
1120 page_cache_release(p
.v
);
1124 int kblockd_schedule_work(struct request_queue
*q
, struct work_struct
*work
);
1126 #define MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV(major,minor) \
1127 MODULE_ALIAS("block-major-" __stringify(major) "-" __stringify(minor))
1128 #define MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(major) \
1129 MODULE_ALIAS("block-major-" __stringify(major) "-*")
1131 #if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY)
1133 #define INTEGRITY_FLAG_READ 2 /* verify data integrity on read */
1134 #define INTEGRITY_FLAG_WRITE 4 /* generate data integrity on write */
1136 struct blk_integrity_exchg
{
1140 unsigned int data_size
;
1141 unsigned short sector_size
;
1142 const char *disk_name
;
1145 typedef void (integrity_gen_fn
) (struct blk_integrity_exchg
*);
1146 typedef int (integrity_vrfy_fn
) (struct blk_integrity_exchg
*);
1147 typedef void (integrity_set_tag_fn
) (void *, void *, unsigned int);
1148 typedef void (integrity_get_tag_fn
) (void *, void *, unsigned int);
1150 struct blk_integrity
{
1151 integrity_gen_fn
*generate_fn
;
1152 integrity_vrfy_fn
*verify_fn
;
1153 integrity_set_tag_fn
*set_tag_fn
;
1154 integrity_get_tag_fn
*get_tag_fn
;
1156 unsigned short flags
;
1157 unsigned short tuple_size
;
1158 unsigned short sector_size
;
1159 unsigned short tag_size
;
1163 struct kobject kobj
;
1166 extern int blk_integrity_register(struct gendisk
*, struct blk_integrity
*);
1167 extern void blk_integrity_unregister(struct gendisk
*);
1168 extern int blk_integrity_compare(struct gendisk
*, struct gendisk
*);
1169 extern int blk_rq_map_integrity_sg(struct request
*, struct scatterlist
*);
1170 extern int blk_rq_count_integrity_sg(struct request
*);
1173 struct blk_integrity
*bdev_get_integrity(struct block_device
*bdev
)
1175 return bdev
->bd_disk
->integrity
;
1178 static inline struct blk_integrity
*blk_get_integrity(struct gendisk
*disk
)
1180 return disk
->integrity
;
1183 static inline int blk_integrity_rq(struct request
*rq
)
1185 if (rq
->bio
== NULL
)
1188 return bio_integrity(rq
->bio
);
1191 #else /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY */
1193 #define blk_integrity_rq(rq) (0)
1194 #define blk_rq_count_integrity_sg(a) (0)
1195 #define blk_rq_map_integrity_sg(a, b) (0)
1196 #define bdev_get_integrity(a) (0)
1197 #define blk_get_integrity(a) (0)
1198 #define blk_integrity_compare(a, b) (0)
1199 #define blk_integrity_register(a, b) (0)
1200 #define blk_integrity_unregister(a) do { } while (0);
1202 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY */
1204 struct block_device_operations
{
1205 int (*open
) (struct block_device
*, fmode_t
);
1206 int (*release
) (struct gendisk
*, fmode_t
);
1207 int (*locked_ioctl
) (struct block_device
*, fmode_t
, unsigned, unsigned long);
1208 int (*ioctl
) (struct block_device
*, fmode_t
, unsigned, unsigned long);
1209 int (*compat_ioctl
) (struct block_device
*, fmode_t
, unsigned, unsigned long);
1210 int (*direct_access
) (struct block_device
*, sector_t
,
1211 void **, unsigned long *);
1212 int (*media_changed
) (struct gendisk
*);
1213 unsigned long long (*set_capacity
) (struct gendisk
*,
1214 unsigned long long);
1215 int (*revalidate_disk
) (struct gendisk
*);
1216 int (*getgeo
)(struct block_device
*, struct hd_geometry
*);
1217 struct module
*owner
;
1220 extern int __blkdev_driver_ioctl(struct block_device
*, fmode_t
, unsigned int,
1222 #else /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
1224 * stubs for when the block layer is configured out
1226 #define buffer_heads_over_limit 0
1228 static inline long nr_blockdev_pages(void)
1233 #endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */