[MIPS] RTLX: Harden against compiler reordering and optimization.

[linux-2.6/verdex.git] / arch / mips / kernel / rtlx.c

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2005 MIPS Technologies, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (C) 2005, 06 Ralf Baechle (ralf@linux-mips.org)
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can distribute it and/or modify it
 *  under the terms of the GNU General Public License (Version 2) as
 *  published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 *  ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 *  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 *  for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 *  with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 *  59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston MA 02111-1307, USA.
 *
 */

#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/elf.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/moduleloader.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <asm/mipsmtregs.h>
#include <asm/mips_mt.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/atomic.h>
#include <asm/cpu.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/vpe.h>
#include <asm/rtlx.h>

#define RTLX_TARG_VPE 1

static struct rtlx_info *rtlx;
static int major;
static char module_name[] = "rtlx";

static struct chan_waitqueues {
        wait_queue_head_t rt_queue;
        wait_queue_head_t lx_queue;
        atomic_t in_open;
} channel_wqs[RTLX_CHANNELS];

static struct irqaction irq;
static int irq_num;
static struct vpe_notifications notify;
static int sp_stopping = 0;

extern void *vpe_get_shared(int index);

static void rtlx_dispatch(void)
{
        do_IRQ(MIPS_CPU_IRQ_BASE + MIPS_CPU_RTLX_IRQ);
}


/* Interrupt handler may be called before rtlx_init has otherwise had
   a chance to run.
*/
static irqreturn_t rtlx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < RTLX_CHANNELS; i++) {
                        wake_up(&channel_wqs[i].lx_queue);
                        wake_up(&channel_wqs[i].rt_queue);
        }

        return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

static __attribute_used__ void dump_rtlx(void)
{
        int i;

        printk("id 0x%lx state %d\n", rtlx->id, rtlx->state);

        for (i = 0; i < RTLX_CHANNELS; i++) {
                struct rtlx_channel *chan = &rtlx->channel[i];

                printk(" rt_state %d lx_state %d buffer_size %d\n",
                       chan->rt_state, chan->lx_state, chan->buffer_size);

                printk(" rt_read %d rt_write %d\n",
                       chan->rt_read, chan->rt_write);

                printk(" lx_read %d lx_write %d\n",
                       chan->lx_read, chan->lx_write);

                printk(" rt_buffer <%s>\n", chan->rt_buffer);
                printk(" lx_buffer <%s>\n", chan->lx_buffer);
        }
}

/* call when we have the address of the shared structure from the SP side. */
static int rtlx_init(struct rtlx_info *rtlxi)
{
        if (rtlxi->id != RTLX_ID) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "no valid RTLX id at 0x%p 0x%x\n", rtlxi, rtlxi->id);
                return -ENOEXEC;
        }

        rtlx = rtlxi;

        return 0;
}

/* notifications */
static void starting(int vpe)
{
        int i;
        sp_stopping = 0;

        /* force a reload of rtlx */
        rtlx=NULL;

        /* wake up any sleeping rtlx_open's */
        for (i = 0; i < RTLX_CHANNELS; i++)
                wake_up_interruptible(&channel_wqs[i].lx_queue);
}

static void stopping(int vpe)
{
        int i;

        sp_stopping = 1;
        for (i = 0; i < RTLX_CHANNELS; i++)
                wake_up_interruptible(&channel_wqs[i].lx_queue);
}


int rtlx_open(int index, int can_sleep)
{
        struct rtlx_info **p;
        struct rtlx_channel *chan;
        enum rtlx_state state;
        int ret = 0;

        if (index >= RTLX_CHANNELS) {
                printk(KERN_DEBUG "rtlx_open index out of range\n");
                return -ENOSYS;
        }

        if (atomic_inc_return(&channel_wqs[index].in_open) > 1) {
                printk(KERN_DEBUG "rtlx_open channel %d already opened\n",
                       index);
                ret = -EBUSY;
                goto out_fail;
        }

        if (rtlx == NULL) {
                if( (p = vpe_get_shared(RTLX_TARG_VPE)) == NULL) {
                        if (can_sleep) {
                                __wait_event_interruptible(channel_wqs[index].lx_queue,
                                                           (p = vpe_get_shared(RTLX_TARG_VPE)),
                                                           ret);
                                if (ret)
                                        goto out_fail;
                        } else {
                                printk(KERN_DEBUG "No SP program loaded, and device "
                                        "opened with O_NONBLOCK\n");
                                ret = -ENOSYS;
                                goto out_fail;
                        }
                }

                smp_rmb();
                if (*p == NULL) {
                        if (can_sleep) {
                                DEFINE_WAIT(wait);

                                for (;;) {
                                        prepare_to_wait(&channel_wqs[index].lx_queue, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
                                        smp_rmb();
                                        if (*p != NULL)
                                                break;
                                        if (!signal_pending(current)) {
                                                schedule();
                                                continue;
                                        }
                                        ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
                                        goto out_fail;
                                }
                                finish_wait(&channel_wqs[index].lx_queue, &wait);
                        } else {
                                printk(" *vpe_get_shared is NULL. "
                                       "Has an SP program been loaded?\n");
                                ret = -ENOSYS;
                                goto out_fail;
                        }
                }

                if ((unsigned int)*p < KSEG0) {
                        printk(KERN_WARNING "vpe_get_shared returned an invalid pointer "
                               "maybe an error code %d\n", (int)*p);
                        ret = -ENOSYS;
                        goto out_fail;
                }

                if ((ret = rtlx_init(*p)) < 0)
                        goto out_ret;
        }

        chan = &rtlx->channel[index];

        state = xchg(&chan->lx_state, RTLX_STATE_OPENED);
        if (state == RTLX_STATE_OPENED) {
                ret = -EBUSY;
                goto out_fail;
        }

out_fail:
        smp_mb();
        atomic_dec(&channel_wqs[index].in_open);
        smp_mb();

out_ret:
        return ret;
}

int rtlx_release(int index)
{
        rtlx->channel[index].lx_state = RTLX_STATE_UNUSED;
        return 0;
}

unsigned int rtlx_read_poll(int index, int can_sleep)
{
        struct rtlx_channel *chan;

        if (rtlx == NULL)
                return 0;

        chan = &rtlx->channel[index];

        /* data available to read? */
        if (chan->lx_read == chan->lx_write) {
                if (can_sleep) {
                        int ret = 0;

                        __wait_event_interruptible(channel_wqs[index].lx_queue,
                                                   chan->lx_read != chan->lx_write || sp_stopping,
                                                   ret);
                        if (ret)
                                return ret;

                        if (sp_stopping)
                                return 0;
                } else
                        return 0;
        }

        return (chan->lx_write + chan->buffer_size - chan->lx_read)
               % chan->buffer_size;
}

static inline int write_spacefree(int read, int write, int size)
{
        if (read == write) {
                /*
                 * Never fill the buffer completely, so indexes are always
                 * equal if empty and only empty, or !equal if data available
                 */
                return size - 1;
        }

        return ((read + size - write) % size) - 1;
}

unsigned int rtlx_write_poll(int index)
{
        struct rtlx_channel *chan = &rtlx->channel[index];
        return write_spacefree(chan->rt_read, chan->rt_write, chan->buffer_size);
}

static inline void copy_to(void *dst, void *src, size_t count, int user)
{
        if (user)
                copy_to_user(dst, src, count);
        else
                memcpy(dst, src, count);
}

static inline void copy_from(void *dst, void *src, size_t count, int user)
{
        if (user)
                copy_from_user(dst, src, count);
        else
                memcpy(dst, src, count);
}

ssize_t rtlx_read(int index, void *buff, size_t count, int user)
{
        size_t lx_write, fl = 0L;
        struct rtlx_channel *lx;

        if (rtlx == NULL)
                return -ENOSYS;

        lx = &rtlx->channel[index];

        smp_rmb();
        lx_write = lx->lx_write;

        /* find out how much in total */
        count = min(count,
                     (size_t)(lx_write + lx->buffer_size - lx->lx_read)
                     % lx->buffer_size);

        /* then how much from the read pointer onwards */
        fl = min(count, (size_t)lx->buffer_size - lx->lx_read);

        copy_to(buff, lx->lx_buffer + lx->lx_read, fl, user);

        /* and if there is anything left at the beginning of the buffer */
        if (count - fl)
                copy_to(buff + fl, lx->lx_buffer, count - fl, user);

        smp_wmb();
        lx->lx_read = (lx->lx_read + count) % lx->buffer_size;
        smp_wmb();

        return count;
}

ssize_t rtlx_write(int index, void *buffer, size_t count, int user)
{
        struct rtlx_channel *rt;
        size_t rt_read;
        size_t fl;

        if (rtlx == NULL)
                return(-ENOSYS);

        rt = &rtlx->channel[index];

        smp_rmb();
        rt_read = rt->rt_read;

        /* total number of bytes to copy */
        count = min(count,
                    (size_t)write_spacefree(rt_read, rt->rt_write, rt->buffer_size));

        /* first bit from write pointer to the end of the buffer, or count */
        fl = min(count, (size_t) rt->buffer_size - rt->rt_write);

        copy_from(rt->rt_buffer + rt->rt_write, buffer, fl, user);

        /* if there's any left copy to the beginning of the buffer */
        if (count - fl)
                copy_from(rt->rt_buffer, buffer + fl, count - fl, user);

        smp_wmb();
        rt->rt_write = (rt->rt_write + count) % rt->buffer_size;
        smp_wmb();

        return count;
}


static int file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
        int minor = iminor(inode);

        return rtlx_open(minor, (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) ? 0 : 1);
}

static int file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
        int minor = iminor(inode);

        return rtlx_release(minor);
}

static unsigned int file_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
{
        int minor;
        unsigned int mask = 0;

        minor = iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);

        poll_wait(file, &channel_wqs[minor].rt_queue, wait);
        poll_wait(file, &channel_wqs[minor].lx_queue, wait);

        if (rtlx == NULL)
                return 0;

        /* data available to read? */
        if (rtlx_read_poll(minor, 0))
                mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;

        /* space to write */
        if (rtlx_write_poll(minor))
                mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;

        return mask;
}

static ssize_t file_read(struct file *file, char __user * buffer, size_t count,
                         loff_t * ppos)
{
        int minor = iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);

        /* data available? */
        if (!rtlx_read_poll(minor, (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) ? 0 : 1)) {
                return 0;       // -EAGAIN makes cat whinge
        }

        return rtlx_read(minor, buffer, count, 1);
}

static ssize_t file_write(struct file *file, const char __user * buffer,
                          size_t count, loff_t * ppos)
{
        int minor;
        struct rtlx_channel *rt;

        minor = iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
        rt = &rtlx->channel[minor];

        /* any space left... */
        if (!rtlx_write_poll(minor)) {
                int ret = 0;

                if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
                        return -EAGAIN;

                __wait_event_interruptible(channel_wqs[minor].rt_queue,
                                           rtlx_write_poll(minor),
                                           ret);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
        }

        return rtlx_write(minor, (void *)buffer, count, 1);
}

static const struct file_operations rtlx_fops = {
        .owner =   THIS_MODULE,
        .open =    file_open,
        .release = file_release,
        .write =   file_write,
        .read =    file_read,
        .poll =    file_poll
};

static struct irqaction rtlx_irq = {
        .handler        = rtlx_interrupt,
        .flags          = IRQF_DISABLED,
        .name           = "RTLX",
};

static int rtlx_irq_num = MIPS_CPU_IRQ_BASE + MIPS_CPU_RTLX_IRQ;

static char register_chrdev_failed[] __initdata =
        KERN_ERR "rtlx_module_init: unable to register device\n";

static int rtlx_module_init(void)
{
        struct device *dev;
        int i, err;

        major = register_chrdev(0, module_name, &rtlx_fops);
        if (major < 0) {
                printk(register_chrdev_failed);
                return major;
        }

        /* initialise the wait queues */
        for (i = 0; i < RTLX_CHANNELS; i++) {
                init_waitqueue_head(&channel_wqs[i].rt_queue);
                init_waitqueue_head(&channel_wqs[i].lx_queue);
                atomic_set(&channel_wqs[i].in_open, 0);

                dev = device_create(mt_class, NULL, MKDEV(major, i),
                                    "%s%d", module_name, i);
                if (IS_ERR(dev)) {
                        err = PTR_ERR(dev);
                        goto out_chrdev;
                }
        }

        /* set up notifiers */
        notify.start = starting;
        notify.stop = stopping;
        vpe_notify(RTLX_TARG_VPE, &notify);

        if (cpu_has_vint)
                set_vi_handler(MIPS_CPU_RTLX_IRQ, rtlx_dispatch);

        rtlx_irq.dev_id = rtlx;
        setup_irq(rtlx_irq_num, &rtlx_irq);

        return 0;

out_chrdev:
        for (i = 0; i < RTLX_CHANNELS; i++)
                device_destroy(mt_class, MKDEV(major, i));

        return err;
}

static void __exit rtlx_module_exit(void)
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < RTLX_CHANNELS; i++)
                device_destroy(mt_class, MKDEV(major, i));

        unregister_chrdev(major, module_name);
}

module_init(rtlx_module_init);
module_exit(rtlx_module_exit);

MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MIPS RTLX");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Elizabeth Oldham, MIPS Technologies, Inc.");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");