[PATCH] slab: fix two issues in kmalloc_node / __cache_alloc_node
[linux-2.6/verdex.git] / mm / slab.c
blob6da554fd3f6af5454e9fa787e564fcb0a7e8c94b
1 /*
2 * linux/mm/slab.c
3 * Written by Mark Hemment, 1996/97.
4 * (markhe@nextd.demon.co.uk)
6 * kmem_cache_destroy() + some cleanup - 1999 Andrea Arcangeli
8 * Major cleanup, different bufctl logic, per-cpu arrays
9 * (c) 2000 Manfred Spraul
11 * Cleanup, make the head arrays unconditional, preparation for NUMA
12 * (c) 2002 Manfred Spraul
14 * An implementation of the Slab Allocator as described in outline in;
15 * UNIX Internals: The New Frontiers by Uresh Vahalia
16 * Pub: Prentice Hall ISBN 0-13-101908-2
17 * or with a little more detail in;
18 * The Slab Allocator: An Object-Caching Kernel Memory Allocator
19 * Jeff Bonwick (Sun Microsystems).
20 * Presented at: USENIX Summer 1994 Technical Conference
22 * The memory is organized in caches, one cache for each object type.
23 * (e.g. inode_cache, dentry_cache, buffer_head, vm_area_struct)
24 * Each cache consists out of many slabs (they are small (usually one
25 * page long) and always contiguous), and each slab contains multiple
26 * initialized objects.
28 * This means, that your constructor is used only for newly allocated
29 * slabs and you must pass objects with the same intializations to
30 * kmem_cache_free.
32 * Each cache can only support one memory type (GFP_DMA, GFP_HIGHMEM,
33 * normal). If you need a special memory type, then must create a new
34 * cache for that memory type.
36 * In order to reduce fragmentation, the slabs are sorted in 3 groups:
37 * full slabs with 0 free objects
38 * partial slabs
39 * empty slabs with no allocated objects
41 * If partial slabs exist, then new allocations come from these slabs,
42 * otherwise from empty slabs or new slabs are allocated.
44 * kmem_cache_destroy() CAN CRASH if you try to allocate from the cache
45 * during kmem_cache_destroy(). The caller must prevent concurrent allocs.
47 * Each cache has a short per-cpu head array, most allocs
48 * and frees go into that array, and if that array overflows, then 1/2
49 * of the entries in the array are given back into the global cache.
50 * The head array is strictly LIFO and should improve the cache hit rates.
51 * On SMP, it additionally reduces the spinlock operations.
53 * The c_cpuarray may not be read with enabled local interrupts -
54 * it's changed with a smp_call_function().
56 * SMP synchronization:
57 * constructors and destructors are called without any locking.
58 * Several members in struct kmem_cache and struct slab never change, they
59 * are accessed without any locking.
60 * The per-cpu arrays are never accessed from the wrong cpu, no locking,
61 * and local interrupts are disabled so slab code is preempt-safe.
62 * The non-constant members are protected with a per-cache irq spinlock.
64 * Many thanks to Mark Hemment, who wrote another per-cpu slab patch
65 * in 2000 - many ideas in the current implementation are derived from
66 * his patch.
68 * Further notes from the original documentation:
70 * 11 April '97. Started multi-threading - markhe
71 * The global cache-chain is protected by the mutex 'cache_chain_mutex'.
72 * The sem is only needed when accessing/extending the cache-chain, which
73 * can never happen inside an interrupt (kmem_cache_create(),
74 * kmem_cache_shrink() and kmem_cache_reap()).
76 * At present, each engine can be growing a cache. This should be blocked.
78 * 15 March 2005. NUMA slab allocator.
79 * Shai Fultheim <shai@scalex86.org>.
80 * Shobhit Dayal <shobhit@calsoftinc.com>
81 * Alok N Kataria <alokk@calsoftinc.com>
82 * Christoph Lameter <christoph@lameter.com>
84 * Modified the slab allocator to be node aware on NUMA systems.
85 * Each node has its own list of partial, free and full slabs.
86 * All object allocations for a node occur from node specific slab lists.
89 #include <linux/slab.h>
90 #include <linux/mm.h>
91 #include <linux/poison.h>
92 #include <linux/swap.h>
93 #include <linux/cache.h>
94 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
95 #include <linux/init.h>
96 #include <linux/compiler.h>
97 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
98 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
99 #include <linux/notifier.h>
100 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
101 #include <linux/cpu.h>
102 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
103 #include <linux/module.h>
104 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
105 #include <linux/string.h>
106 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
107 #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
108 #include <linux/mutex.h>
109 #include <linux/rtmutex.h>
111 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
112 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
113 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
114 #include <asm/page.h>
117 * DEBUG - 1 for kmem_cache_create() to honour; SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL,
118 * SLAB_RED_ZONE & SLAB_POISON.
119 * 0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
121 * STATS - 1 to collect stats for /proc/slabinfo.
122 * 0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
124 * FORCED_DEBUG - 1 enables SLAB_RED_ZONE and SLAB_POISON (if possible)
127 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
128 #define DEBUG 1
129 #define STATS 1
130 #define FORCED_DEBUG 1
131 #else
132 #define DEBUG 0
133 #define STATS 0
134 #define FORCED_DEBUG 0
135 #endif
137 /* Shouldn't this be in a header file somewhere? */
138 #define BYTES_PER_WORD sizeof(void *)
140 #ifndef cache_line_size
141 #define cache_line_size() L1_CACHE_BYTES
142 #endif
144 #ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN
146 * Enforce a minimum alignment for the kmalloc caches.
147 * Usually, the kmalloc caches are cache_line_size() aligned, except when
148 * DEBUG and FORCED_DEBUG are enabled, then they are BYTES_PER_WORD aligned.
149 * Some archs want to perform DMA into kmalloc caches and need a guaranteed
150 * alignment larger than BYTES_PER_WORD. ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN allows that.
151 * Note that this flag disables some debug features.
153 #define ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN 0
154 #endif
156 #ifndef ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN
158 * Enforce a minimum alignment for all caches.
159 * Intended for archs that get misalignment faults even for BYTES_PER_WORD
160 * aligned buffers. Includes ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN.
161 * If possible: Do not enable this flag for CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB, it disables
162 * some debug features.
164 #define ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN 0
165 #endif
167 #ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS
168 #define ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
169 #endif
171 /* Legal flag mask for kmem_cache_create(). */
172 #if DEBUG
173 # define CREATE_MASK (SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL | SLAB_RED_ZONE | \
174 SLAB_POISON | SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
175 SLAB_CACHE_DMA | \
176 SLAB_MUST_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_STORE_USER | \
177 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_PANIC | \
178 SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD)
179 #else
180 # define CREATE_MASK (SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
181 SLAB_CACHE_DMA | SLAB_MUST_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
182 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_PANIC | \
183 SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD)
184 #endif
187 * kmem_bufctl_t:
189 * Bufctl's are used for linking objs within a slab
190 * linked offsets.
192 * This implementation relies on "struct page" for locating the cache &
193 * slab an object belongs to.
194 * This allows the bufctl structure to be small (one int), but limits
195 * the number of objects a slab (not a cache) can contain when off-slab
196 * bufctls are used. The limit is the size of the largest general cache
197 * that does not use off-slab slabs.
198 * For 32bit archs with 4 kB pages, is this 56.
199 * This is not serious, as it is only for large objects, when it is unwise
200 * to have too many per slab.
201 * Note: This limit can be raised by introducing a general cache whose size
202 * is less than 512 (PAGE_SIZE<<3), but greater than 256.
205 typedef unsigned int kmem_bufctl_t;
206 #define BUFCTL_END (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-0)
207 #define BUFCTL_FREE (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-1)
208 #define BUFCTL_ACTIVE (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-2)
209 #define SLAB_LIMIT (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-3)
212 * struct slab
214 * Manages the objs in a slab. Placed either at the beginning of mem allocated
215 * for a slab, or allocated from an general cache.
216 * Slabs are chained into three list: fully used, partial, fully free slabs.
218 struct slab {
219 struct list_head list;
220 unsigned long colouroff;
221 void *s_mem; /* including colour offset */
222 unsigned int inuse; /* num of objs active in slab */
223 kmem_bufctl_t free;
224 unsigned short nodeid;
228 * struct slab_rcu
230 * slab_destroy on a SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU cache uses this structure to
231 * arrange for kmem_freepages to be called via RCU. This is useful if
232 * we need to approach a kernel structure obliquely, from its address
233 * obtained without the usual locking. We can lock the structure to
234 * stabilize it and check it's still at the given address, only if we
235 * can be sure that the memory has not been meanwhile reused for some
236 * other kind of object (which our subsystem's lock might corrupt).
238 * rcu_read_lock before reading the address, then rcu_read_unlock after
239 * taking the spinlock within the structure expected at that address.
241 * We assume struct slab_rcu can overlay struct slab when destroying.
243 struct slab_rcu {
244 struct rcu_head head;
245 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
246 void *addr;
250 * struct array_cache
252 * Purpose:
253 * - LIFO ordering, to hand out cache-warm objects from _alloc
254 * - reduce the number of linked list operations
255 * - reduce spinlock operations
257 * The limit is stored in the per-cpu structure to reduce the data cache
258 * footprint.
261 struct array_cache {
262 unsigned int avail;
263 unsigned int limit;
264 unsigned int batchcount;
265 unsigned int touched;
266 spinlock_t lock;
267 void *entry[0]; /*
268 * Must have this definition in here for the proper
269 * alignment of array_cache. Also simplifies accessing
270 * the entries.
271 * [0] is for gcc 2.95. It should really be [].
276 * bootstrap: The caches do not work without cpuarrays anymore, but the
277 * cpuarrays are allocated from the generic caches...
279 #define BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES 1
280 struct arraycache_init {
281 struct array_cache cache;
282 void *entries[BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES];
286 * The slab lists for all objects.
288 struct kmem_list3 {
289 struct list_head slabs_partial; /* partial list first, better asm code */
290 struct list_head slabs_full;
291 struct list_head slabs_free;
292 unsigned long free_objects;
293 unsigned int free_limit;
294 unsigned int colour_next; /* Per-node cache coloring */
295 spinlock_t list_lock;
296 struct array_cache *shared; /* shared per node */
297 struct array_cache **alien; /* on other nodes */
298 unsigned long next_reap; /* updated without locking */
299 int free_touched; /* updated without locking */
303 * Need this for bootstrapping a per node allocator.
305 #define NUM_INIT_LISTS (2 * MAX_NUMNODES + 1)
306 struct kmem_list3 __initdata initkmem_list3[NUM_INIT_LISTS];
307 #define CACHE_CACHE 0
308 #define SIZE_AC 1
309 #define SIZE_L3 (1 + MAX_NUMNODES)
311 static int drain_freelist(struct kmem_cache *cache,
312 struct kmem_list3 *l3, int tofree);
313 static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int len,
314 int node);
315 static int enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep);
316 static void cache_reap(struct work_struct *unused);
319 * This function must be completely optimized away if a constant is passed to
320 * it. Mostly the same as what is in linux/slab.h except it returns an index.
322 static __always_inline int index_of(const size_t size)
324 extern void __bad_size(void);
326 if (__builtin_constant_p(size)) {
327 int i = 0;
329 #define CACHE(x) \
330 if (size <=x) \
331 return i; \
332 else \
333 i++;
334 #include "linux/kmalloc_sizes.h"
335 #undef CACHE
336 __bad_size();
337 } else
338 __bad_size();
339 return 0;
342 static int slab_early_init = 1;
344 #define INDEX_AC index_of(sizeof(struct arraycache_init))
345 #define INDEX_L3 index_of(sizeof(struct kmem_list3))
347 static void kmem_list3_init(struct kmem_list3 *parent)
349 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_full);
350 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_partial);
351 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_free);
352 parent->shared = NULL;
353 parent->alien = NULL;
354 parent->colour_next = 0;
355 spin_lock_init(&parent->list_lock);
356 parent->free_objects = 0;
357 parent->free_touched = 0;
360 #define MAKE_LIST(cachep, listp, slab, nodeid) \
361 do { \
362 INIT_LIST_HEAD(listp); \
363 list_splice(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid]->slab), listp); \
364 } while (0)
366 #define MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid) \
367 do { \
368 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_full), slabs_full, nodeid); \
369 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_partial), slabs_partial, nodeid); \
370 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_free), slabs_free, nodeid); \
371 } while (0)
374 * struct kmem_cache
376 * manages a cache.
379 struct kmem_cache {
380 /* 1) per-cpu data, touched during every alloc/free */
381 struct array_cache *array[NR_CPUS];
382 /* 2) Cache tunables. Protected by cache_chain_mutex */
383 unsigned int batchcount;
384 unsigned int limit;
385 unsigned int shared;
387 unsigned int buffer_size;
388 /* 3) touched by every alloc & free from the backend */
389 struct kmem_list3 *nodelists[MAX_NUMNODES];
391 unsigned int flags; /* constant flags */
392 unsigned int num; /* # of objs per slab */
394 /* 4) cache_grow/shrink */
395 /* order of pgs per slab (2^n) */
396 unsigned int gfporder;
398 /* force GFP flags, e.g. GFP_DMA */
399 gfp_t gfpflags;
401 size_t colour; /* cache colouring range */
402 unsigned int colour_off; /* colour offset */
403 struct kmem_cache *slabp_cache;
404 unsigned int slab_size;
405 unsigned int dflags; /* dynamic flags */
407 /* constructor func */
408 void (*ctor) (void *, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long);
410 /* de-constructor func */
411 void (*dtor) (void *, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long);
413 /* 5) cache creation/removal */
414 const char *name;
415 struct list_head next;
417 /* 6) statistics */
418 #if STATS
419 unsigned long num_active;
420 unsigned long num_allocations;
421 unsigned long high_mark;
422 unsigned long grown;
423 unsigned long reaped;
424 unsigned long errors;
425 unsigned long max_freeable;
426 unsigned long node_allocs;
427 unsigned long node_frees;
428 unsigned long node_overflow;
429 atomic_t allochit;
430 atomic_t allocmiss;
431 atomic_t freehit;
432 atomic_t freemiss;
433 #endif
434 #if DEBUG
436 * If debugging is enabled, then the allocator can add additional
437 * fields and/or padding to every object. buffer_size contains the total
438 * object size including these internal fields, the following two
439 * variables contain the offset to the user object and its size.
441 int obj_offset;
442 int obj_size;
443 #endif
446 #define CFLGS_OFF_SLAB (0x80000000UL)
447 #define OFF_SLAB(x) ((x)->flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB)
449 #define BATCHREFILL_LIMIT 16
451 * Optimization question: fewer reaps means less probability for unnessary
452 * cpucache drain/refill cycles.
454 * OTOH the cpuarrays can contain lots of objects,
455 * which could lock up otherwise freeable slabs.
457 #define REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC (2*HZ)
458 #define REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 (4*HZ)
460 #if STATS
461 #define STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x) ((x)->num_active++)
462 #define STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x) ((x)->num_active--)
463 #define STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x) ((x)->num_allocations++)
464 #define STATS_INC_GROWN(x) ((x)->grown++)
465 #define STATS_ADD_REAPED(x,y) ((x)->reaped += (y))
466 #define STATS_SET_HIGH(x) \
467 do { \
468 if ((x)->num_active > (x)->high_mark) \
469 (x)->high_mark = (x)->num_active; \
470 } while (0)
471 #define STATS_INC_ERR(x) ((x)->errors++)
472 #define STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x) ((x)->node_allocs++)
473 #define STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x) ((x)->node_frees++)
474 #define STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(x) ((x)->node_overflow++)
475 #define STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) \
476 do { \
477 if ((x)->max_freeable < i) \
478 (x)->max_freeable = i; \
479 } while (0)
480 #define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->allochit)
481 #define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->allocmiss)
482 #define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->freehit)
483 #define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->freemiss)
484 #else
485 #define STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x) do { } while (0)
486 #define STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x) do { } while (0)
487 #define STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x) do { } while (0)
488 #define STATS_INC_GROWN(x) do { } while (0)
489 #define STATS_ADD_REAPED(x,y) do { } while (0)
490 #define STATS_SET_HIGH(x) do { } while (0)
491 #define STATS_INC_ERR(x) do { } while (0)
492 #define STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x) do { } while (0)
493 #define STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x) do { } while (0)
494 #define STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(x) do { } while (0)
495 #define STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) do { } while (0)
496 #define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x) do { } while (0)
497 #define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x) do { } while (0)
498 #define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x) do { } while (0)
499 #define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x) do { } while (0)
500 #endif
502 #if DEBUG
505 * memory layout of objects:
506 * 0 : objp
507 * 0 .. cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD - 1: padding. This ensures that
508 * the end of an object is aligned with the end of the real
509 * allocation. Catches writes behind the end of the allocation.
510 * cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD .. cachep->obj_offset - 1:
511 * redzone word.
512 * cachep->obj_offset: The real object.
513 * cachep->buffer_size - 2* BYTES_PER_WORD: redzone word [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
514 * cachep->buffer_size - 1* BYTES_PER_WORD: last caller address
515 * [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
517 static int obj_offset(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
519 return cachep->obj_offset;
522 static int obj_size(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
524 return cachep->obj_size;
527 static unsigned long *dbg_redzone1(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
529 BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
530 return (unsigned long*) (objp+obj_offset(cachep)-BYTES_PER_WORD);
533 static unsigned long *dbg_redzone2(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
535 BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
536 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
537 return (unsigned long *)(objp + cachep->buffer_size -
538 2 * BYTES_PER_WORD);
539 return (unsigned long *)(objp + cachep->buffer_size - BYTES_PER_WORD);
542 static void **dbg_userword(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
544 BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER));
545 return (void **)(objp + cachep->buffer_size - BYTES_PER_WORD);
548 #else
550 #define obj_offset(x) 0
551 #define obj_size(cachep) (cachep->buffer_size)
552 #define dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (unsigned long *)NULL;})
553 #define dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (unsigned long *)NULL;})
554 #define dbg_userword(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (void **)NULL;})
556 #endif
559 * Maximum size of an obj (in 2^order pages) and absolute limit for the gfp
560 * order.
562 #if defined(CONFIG_LARGE_ALLOCS)
563 #define MAX_OBJ_ORDER 13 /* up to 32Mb */
564 #define MAX_GFP_ORDER 13 /* up to 32Mb */
565 #elif defined(CONFIG_MMU)
566 #define MAX_OBJ_ORDER 5 /* 32 pages */
567 #define MAX_GFP_ORDER 5 /* 32 pages */
568 #else
569 #define MAX_OBJ_ORDER 8 /* up to 1Mb */
570 #define MAX_GFP_ORDER 8 /* up to 1Mb */
571 #endif
574 * Do not go above this order unless 0 objects fit into the slab.
576 #define BREAK_GFP_ORDER_HI 1
577 #define BREAK_GFP_ORDER_LO 0
578 static int slab_break_gfp_order = BREAK_GFP_ORDER_LO;
581 * Functions for storing/retrieving the cachep and or slab from the page
582 * allocator. These are used to find the slab an obj belongs to. With kfree(),
583 * these are used to find the cache which an obj belongs to.
585 static inline void page_set_cache(struct page *page, struct kmem_cache *cache)
587 page->lru.next = (struct list_head *)cache;
590 static inline struct kmem_cache *page_get_cache(struct page *page)
592 if (unlikely(PageCompound(page)))
593 page = (struct page *)page_private(page);
594 BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
595 return (struct kmem_cache *)page->lru.next;
598 static inline void page_set_slab(struct page *page, struct slab *slab)
600 page->lru.prev = (struct list_head *)slab;
603 static inline struct slab *page_get_slab(struct page *page)
605 if (unlikely(PageCompound(page)))
606 page = (struct page *)page_private(page);
607 BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
608 return (struct slab *)page->lru.prev;
611 static inline struct kmem_cache *virt_to_cache(const void *obj)
613 struct page *page = virt_to_page(obj);
614 return page_get_cache(page);
617 static inline struct slab *virt_to_slab(const void *obj)
619 struct page *page = virt_to_page(obj);
620 return page_get_slab(page);
623 static inline void *index_to_obj(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct slab *slab,
624 unsigned int idx)
626 return slab->s_mem + cache->buffer_size * idx;
629 static inline unsigned int obj_to_index(struct kmem_cache *cache,
630 struct slab *slab, void *obj)
632 return (unsigned)(obj - slab->s_mem) / cache->buffer_size;
636 * These are the default caches for kmalloc. Custom caches can have other sizes.
638 struct cache_sizes malloc_sizes[] = {
639 #define CACHE(x) { .cs_size = (x) },
640 #include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
641 CACHE(ULONG_MAX)
642 #undef CACHE
644 EXPORT_SYMBOL(malloc_sizes);
646 /* Must match cache_sizes above. Out of line to keep cache footprint low. */
647 struct cache_names {
648 char *name;
649 char *name_dma;
652 static struct cache_names __initdata cache_names[] = {
653 #define CACHE(x) { .name = "size-" #x, .name_dma = "size-" #x "(DMA)" },
654 #include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
655 {NULL,}
656 #undef CACHE
659 static struct arraycache_init initarray_cache __initdata =
660 { {0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES, 1, 0} };
661 static struct arraycache_init initarray_generic =
662 { {0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES, 1, 0} };
664 /* internal cache of cache description objs */
665 static struct kmem_cache cache_cache = {
666 .batchcount = 1,
667 .limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES,
668 .shared = 1,
669 .buffer_size = sizeof(struct kmem_cache),
670 .name = "kmem_cache",
671 #if DEBUG
672 .obj_size = sizeof(struct kmem_cache),
673 #endif
676 #define BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC 0x01020304ul
678 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
681 * Slab sometimes uses the kmalloc slabs to store the slab headers
682 * for other slabs "off slab".
683 * The locking for this is tricky in that it nests within the locks
684 * of all other slabs in a few places; to deal with this special
685 * locking we put on-slab caches into a separate lock-class.
687 * We set lock class for alien array caches which are up during init.
688 * The lock annotation will be lost if all cpus of a node goes down and
689 * then comes back up during hotplug
691 static struct lock_class_key on_slab_l3_key;
692 static struct lock_class_key on_slab_alc_key;
694 static inline void init_lock_keys(void)
697 int q;
698 struct cache_sizes *s = malloc_sizes;
700 while (s->cs_size != ULONG_MAX) {
701 for_each_node(q) {
702 struct array_cache **alc;
703 int r;
704 struct kmem_list3 *l3 = s->cs_cachep->nodelists[q];
705 if (!l3 || OFF_SLAB(s->cs_cachep))
706 continue;
707 lockdep_set_class(&l3->list_lock, &on_slab_l3_key);
708 alc = l3->alien;
710 * FIXME: This check for BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC
711 * should go away when common slab code is taught to
712 * work even without alien caches.
713 * Currently, non NUMA code returns BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC
714 * for alloc_alien_cache,
716 if (!alc || (unsigned long)alc == BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC)
717 continue;
718 for_each_node(r) {
719 if (alc[r])
720 lockdep_set_class(&alc[r]->lock,
721 &on_slab_alc_key);
724 s++;
727 #else
728 static inline void init_lock_keys(void)
731 #endif
734 * 1. Guard access to the cache-chain.
735 * 2. Protect sanity of cpu_online_map against cpu hotplug events
737 static DEFINE_MUTEX(cache_chain_mutex);
738 static struct list_head cache_chain;
741 * chicken and egg problem: delay the per-cpu array allocation
742 * until the general caches are up.
744 static enum {
745 NONE,
746 PARTIAL_AC,
747 PARTIAL_L3,
748 FULL
749 } g_cpucache_up;
752 * used by boot code to determine if it can use slab based allocator
754 int slab_is_available(void)
756 return g_cpucache_up == FULL;
759 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct delayed_work, reap_work);
761 static inline struct array_cache *cpu_cache_get(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
763 return cachep->array[smp_processor_id()];
766 static inline struct kmem_cache *__find_general_cachep(size_t size,
767 gfp_t gfpflags)
769 struct cache_sizes *csizep = malloc_sizes;
771 #if DEBUG
772 /* This happens if someone tries to call
773 * kmem_cache_create(), or __kmalloc(), before
774 * the generic caches are initialized.
776 BUG_ON(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep == NULL);
777 #endif
778 while (size > csizep->cs_size)
779 csizep++;
782 * Really subtle: The last entry with cs->cs_size==ULONG_MAX
783 * has cs_{dma,}cachep==NULL. Thus no special case
784 * for large kmalloc calls required.
786 if (unlikely(gfpflags & GFP_DMA))
787 return csizep->cs_dmacachep;
788 return csizep->cs_cachep;
791 static struct kmem_cache *kmem_find_general_cachep(size_t size, gfp_t gfpflags)
793 return __find_general_cachep(size, gfpflags);
796 static size_t slab_mgmt_size(size_t nr_objs, size_t align)
798 return ALIGN(sizeof(struct slab)+nr_objs*sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t), align);
802 * Calculate the number of objects and left-over bytes for a given buffer size.
804 static void cache_estimate(unsigned long gfporder, size_t buffer_size,
805 size_t align, int flags, size_t *left_over,
806 unsigned int *num)
808 int nr_objs;
809 size_t mgmt_size;
810 size_t slab_size = PAGE_SIZE << gfporder;
813 * The slab management structure can be either off the slab or
814 * on it. For the latter case, the memory allocated for a
815 * slab is used for:
817 * - The struct slab
818 * - One kmem_bufctl_t for each object
819 * - Padding to respect alignment of @align
820 * - @buffer_size bytes for each object
822 * If the slab management structure is off the slab, then the
823 * alignment will already be calculated into the size. Because
824 * the slabs are all pages aligned, the objects will be at the
825 * correct alignment when allocated.
827 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
828 mgmt_size = 0;
829 nr_objs = slab_size / buffer_size;
831 if (nr_objs > SLAB_LIMIT)
832 nr_objs = SLAB_LIMIT;
833 } else {
835 * Ignore padding for the initial guess. The padding
836 * is at most @align-1 bytes, and @buffer_size is at
837 * least @align. In the worst case, this result will
838 * be one greater than the number of objects that fit
839 * into the memory allocation when taking the padding
840 * into account.
842 nr_objs = (slab_size - sizeof(struct slab)) /
843 (buffer_size + sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t));
846 * This calculated number will be either the right
847 * amount, or one greater than what we want.
849 if (slab_mgmt_size(nr_objs, align) + nr_objs*buffer_size
850 > slab_size)
851 nr_objs--;
853 if (nr_objs > SLAB_LIMIT)
854 nr_objs = SLAB_LIMIT;
856 mgmt_size = slab_mgmt_size(nr_objs, align);
858 *num = nr_objs;
859 *left_over = slab_size - nr_objs*buffer_size - mgmt_size;
862 #define slab_error(cachep, msg) __slab_error(__FUNCTION__, cachep, msg)
864 static void __slab_error(const char *function, struct kmem_cache *cachep,
865 char *msg)
867 printk(KERN_ERR "slab error in %s(): cache `%s': %s\n",
868 function, cachep->name, msg);
869 dump_stack();
873 * By default on NUMA we use alien caches to stage the freeing of
874 * objects allocated from other nodes. This causes massive memory
875 * inefficiencies when using fake NUMA setup to split memory into a
876 * large number of small nodes, so it can be disabled on the command
877 * line
880 static int use_alien_caches __read_mostly = 1;
881 static int __init noaliencache_setup(char *s)
883 use_alien_caches = 0;
884 return 1;
886 __setup("noaliencache", noaliencache_setup);
888 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
890 * Special reaping functions for NUMA systems called from cache_reap().
891 * These take care of doing round robin flushing of alien caches (containing
892 * objects freed on different nodes from which they were allocated) and the
893 * flushing of remote pcps by calling drain_node_pages.
895 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, reap_node);
897 static void init_reap_node(int cpu)
899 int node;
901 node = next_node(cpu_to_node(cpu), node_online_map);
902 if (node == MAX_NUMNODES)
903 node = first_node(node_online_map);
905 per_cpu(reap_node, cpu) = node;
908 static void next_reap_node(void)
910 int node = __get_cpu_var(reap_node);
913 * Also drain per cpu pages on remote zones
915 if (node != numa_node_id())
916 drain_node_pages(node);
918 node = next_node(node, node_online_map);
919 if (unlikely(node >= MAX_NUMNODES))
920 node = first_node(node_online_map);
921 __get_cpu_var(reap_node) = node;
924 #else
925 #define init_reap_node(cpu) do { } while (0)
926 #define next_reap_node(void) do { } while (0)
927 #endif
930 * Initiate the reap timer running on the target CPU. We run at around 1 to 2Hz
931 * via the workqueue/eventd.
932 * Add the CPU number into the expiration time to minimize the possibility of
933 * the CPUs getting into lockstep and contending for the global cache chain
934 * lock.
936 static void __devinit start_cpu_timer(int cpu)
938 struct delayed_work *reap_work = &per_cpu(reap_work, cpu);
941 * When this gets called from do_initcalls via cpucache_init(),
942 * init_workqueues() has already run, so keventd will be setup
943 * at that time.
945 if (keventd_up() && reap_work->work.func == NULL) {
946 init_reap_node(cpu);
947 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(reap_work, cache_reap);
948 schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu, reap_work, HZ + 3 * cpu);
952 static struct array_cache *alloc_arraycache(int node, int entries,
953 int batchcount)
955 int memsize = sizeof(void *) * entries + sizeof(struct array_cache);
956 struct array_cache *nc = NULL;
958 nc = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
959 if (nc) {
960 nc->avail = 0;
961 nc->limit = entries;
962 nc->batchcount = batchcount;
963 nc->touched = 0;
964 spin_lock_init(&nc->lock);
966 return nc;
970 * Transfer objects in one arraycache to another.
971 * Locking must be handled by the caller.
973 * Return the number of entries transferred.
975 static int transfer_objects(struct array_cache *to,
976 struct array_cache *from, unsigned int max)
978 /* Figure out how many entries to transfer */
979 int nr = min(min(from->avail, max), to->limit - to->avail);
981 if (!nr)
982 return 0;
984 memcpy(to->entry + to->avail, from->entry + from->avail -nr,
985 sizeof(void *) *nr);
987 from->avail -= nr;
988 to->avail += nr;
989 to->touched = 1;
990 return nr;
993 #ifndef CONFIG_NUMA
995 #define drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien) do { } while (0)
996 #define reap_alien(cachep, l3) do { } while (0)
998 static inline struct array_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit)
1000 return (struct array_cache **)BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC;
1003 static inline void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache **ac_ptr)
1007 static inline int cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
1009 return 0;
1012 static inline void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
1013 gfp_t flags)
1015 return NULL;
1018 static inline void *____cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
1019 gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
1021 return NULL;
1024 #else /* CONFIG_NUMA */
1026 static void *____cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t, int);
1027 static void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t);
1029 static struct array_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit)
1031 struct array_cache **ac_ptr;
1032 int memsize = sizeof(void *) * MAX_NUMNODES;
1033 int i;
1035 if (limit > 1)
1036 limit = 12;
1037 ac_ptr = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
1038 if (ac_ptr) {
1039 for_each_node(i) {
1040 if (i == node || !node_online(i)) {
1041 ac_ptr[i] = NULL;
1042 continue;
1044 ac_ptr[i] = alloc_arraycache(node, limit, 0xbaadf00d);
1045 if (!ac_ptr[i]) {
1046 for (i--; i <= 0; i--)
1047 kfree(ac_ptr[i]);
1048 kfree(ac_ptr);
1049 return NULL;
1053 return ac_ptr;
1056 static void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache **ac_ptr)
1058 int i;
1060 if (!ac_ptr)
1061 return;
1062 for_each_node(i)
1063 kfree(ac_ptr[i]);
1064 kfree(ac_ptr);
1067 static void __drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
1068 struct array_cache *ac, int node)
1070 struct kmem_list3 *rl3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1072 if (ac->avail) {
1073 spin_lock(&rl3->list_lock);
1075 * Stuff objects into the remote nodes shared array first.
1076 * That way we could avoid the overhead of putting the objects
1077 * into the free lists and getting them back later.
1079 if (rl3->shared)
1080 transfer_objects(rl3->shared, ac, ac->limit);
1082 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node);
1083 ac->avail = 0;
1084 spin_unlock(&rl3->list_lock);
1089 * Called from cache_reap() to regularly drain alien caches round robin.
1091 static void reap_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3)
1093 int node = __get_cpu_var(reap_node);
1095 if (l3->alien) {
1096 struct array_cache *ac = l3->alien[node];
1098 if (ac && ac->avail && spin_trylock_irq(&ac->lock)) {
1099 __drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, node);
1100 spin_unlock_irq(&ac->lock);
1105 static void drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
1106 struct array_cache **alien)
1108 int i = 0;
1109 struct array_cache *ac;
1110 unsigned long flags;
1112 for_each_online_node(i) {
1113 ac = alien[i];
1114 if (ac) {
1115 spin_lock_irqsave(&ac->lock, flags);
1116 __drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, i);
1117 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ac->lock, flags);
1122 static inline int cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
1124 struct slab *slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
1125 int nodeid = slabp->nodeid;
1126 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
1127 struct array_cache *alien = NULL;
1128 int node;
1130 node = numa_node_id();
1133 * Make sure we are not freeing a object from another node to the array
1134 * cache on this cpu.
1136 if (likely(slabp->nodeid == node) || unlikely(!use_alien_caches))
1137 return 0;
1139 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1140 STATS_INC_NODEFREES(cachep);
1141 if (l3->alien && l3->alien[nodeid]) {
1142 alien = l3->alien[nodeid];
1143 spin_lock(&alien->lock);
1144 if (unlikely(alien->avail == alien->limit)) {
1145 STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(cachep);
1146 __drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien, nodeid);
1148 alien->entry[alien->avail++] = objp;
1149 spin_unlock(&alien->lock);
1150 } else {
1151 spin_lock(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])->list_lock);
1152 free_block(cachep, &objp, 1, nodeid);
1153 spin_unlock(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])->list_lock);
1155 return 1;
1157 #endif
1159 static int __cpuinit cpuup_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
1160 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
1162 long cpu = (long)hcpu;
1163 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1164 struct kmem_list3 *l3 = NULL;
1165 int node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
1166 int memsize = sizeof(struct kmem_list3);
1168 switch (action) {
1169 case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
1170 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1172 * We need to do this right in the beginning since
1173 * alloc_arraycache's are going to use this list.
1174 * kmalloc_node allows us to add the slab to the right
1175 * kmem_list3 and not this cpu's kmem_list3
1178 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
1180 * Set up the size64 kmemlist for cpu before we can
1181 * begin anything. Make sure some other cpu on this
1182 * node has not already allocated this
1184 if (!cachep->nodelists[node]) {
1185 l3 = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
1186 if (!l3)
1187 goto bad;
1188 kmem_list3_init(l3);
1189 l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
1190 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
1193 * The l3s don't come and go as CPUs come and
1194 * go. cache_chain_mutex is sufficient
1195 * protection here.
1197 cachep->nodelists[node] = l3;
1200 spin_lock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
1201 cachep->nodelists[node]->free_limit =
1202 (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
1203 cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
1204 spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
1208 * Now we can go ahead with allocating the shared arrays and
1209 * array caches
1211 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
1212 struct array_cache *nc;
1213 struct array_cache *shared;
1214 struct array_cache **alien = NULL;
1216 nc = alloc_arraycache(node, cachep->limit,
1217 cachep->batchcount);
1218 if (!nc)
1219 goto bad;
1220 shared = alloc_arraycache(node,
1221 cachep->shared * cachep->batchcount,
1222 0xbaadf00d);
1223 if (!shared)
1224 goto bad;
1226 if (use_alien_caches) {
1227 alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit);
1228 if (!alien)
1229 goto bad;
1231 cachep->array[cpu] = nc;
1232 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1233 BUG_ON(!l3);
1235 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1236 if (!l3->shared) {
1238 * We are serialised from CPU_DEAD or
1239 * CPU_UP_CANCELLED by the cpucontrol lock
1241 l3->shared = shared;
1242 shared = NULL;
1244 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1245 if (!l3->alien) {
1246 l3->alien = alien;
1247 alien = NULL;
1249 #endif
1250 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1251 kfree(shared);
1252 free_alien_cache(alien);
1254 break;
1255 case CPU_ONLINE:
1256 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1257 start_cpu_timer(cpu);
1258 break;
1259 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1260 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
1261 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1262 break;
1263 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
1264 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1265 break;
1266 case CPU_DEAD:
1268 * Even if all the cpus of a node are down, we don't free the
1269 * kmem_list3 of any cache. This to avoid a race between
1270 * cpu_down, and a kmalloc allocation from another cpu for
1271 * memory from the node of the cpu going down. The list3
1272 * structure is usually allocated from kmem_cache_create() and
1273 * gets destroyed at kmem_cache_destroy().
1275 /* fall thru */
1276 #endif
1277 case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
1278 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
1279 struct array_cache *nc;
1280 struct array_cache *shared;
1281 struct array_cache **alien;
1282 cpumask_t mask;
1284 mask = node_to_cpumask(node);
1285 /* cpu is dead; no one can alloc from it. */
1286 nc = cachep->array[cpu];
1287 cachep->array[cpu] = NULL;
1288 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1290 if (!l3)
1291 goto free_array_cache;
1293 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1295 /* Free limit for this kmem_list3 */
1296 l3->free_limit -= cachep->batchcount;
1297 if (nc)
1298 free_block(cachep, nc->entry, nc->avail, node);
1300 if (!cpus_empty(mask)) {
1301 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1302 goto free_array_cache;
1305 shared = l3->shared;
1306 if (shared) {
1307 free_block(cachep, l3->shared->entry,
1308 l3->shared->avail, node);
1309 l3->shared = NULL;
1312 alien = l3->alien;
1313 l3->alien = NULL;
1315 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1317 kfree(shared);
1318 if (alien) {
1319 drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien);
1320 free_alien_cache(alien);
1322 free_array_cache:
1323 kfree(nc);
1326 * In the previous loop, all the objects were freed to
1327 * the respective cache's slabs, now we can go ahead and
1328 * shrink each nodelist to its limit.
1330 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
1331 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1332 if (!l3)
1333 continue;
1334 drain_freelist(cachep, l3, l3->free_objects);
1336 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1337 break;
1339 return NOTIFY_OK;
1340 bad:
1341 return NOTIFY_BAD;
1344 static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata cpucache_notifier = {
1345 &cpuup_callback, NULL, 0
1349 * swap the static kmem_list3 with kmalloced memory
1351 static void init_list(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *list,
1352 int nodeid)
1354 struct kmem_list3 *ptr;
1356 ptr = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3), GFP_KERNEL, nodeid);
1357 BUG_ON(!ptr);
1359 local_irq_disable();
1360 memcpy(ptr, list, sizeof(struct kmem_list3));
1362 * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
1364 spin_lock_init(&ptr->list_lock);
1366 MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid);
1367 cachep->nodelists[nodeid] = ptr;
1368 local_irq_enable();
1372 * Initialisation. Called after the page allocator have been initialised and
1373 * before smp_init().
1375 void __init kmem_cache_init(void)
1377 size_t left_over;
1378 struct cache_sizes *sizes;
1379 struct cache_names *names;
1380 int i;
1381 int order;
1382 int node;
1384 for (i = 0; i < NUM_INIT_LISTS; i++) {
1385 kmem_list3_init(&initkmem_list3[i]);
1386 if (i < MAX_NUMNODES)
1387 cache_cache.nodelists[i] = NULL;
1391 * Fragmentation resistance on low memory - only use bigger
1392 * page orders on machines with more than 32MB of memory.
1394 if (num_physpages > (32 << 20) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
1395 slab_break_gfp_order = BREAK_GFP_ORDER_HI;
1397 /* Bootstrap is tricky, because several objects are allocated
1398 * from caches that do not exist yet:
1399 * 1) initialize the cache_cache cache: it contains the struct
1400 * kmem_cache structures of all caches, except cache_cache itself:
1401 * cache_cache is statically allocated.
1402 * Initially an __init data area is used for the head array and the
1403 * kmem_list3 structures, it's replaced with a kmalloc allocated
1404 * array at the end of the bootstrap.
1405 * 2) Create the first kmalloc cache.
1406 * The struct kmem_cache for the new cache is allocated normally.
1407 * An __init data area is used for the head array.
1408 * 3) Create the remaining kmalloc caches, with minimally sized
1409 * head arrays.
1410 * 4) Replace the __init data head arrays for cache_cache and the first
1411 * kmalloc cache with kmalloc allocated arrays.
1412 * 5) Replace the __init data for kmem_list3 for cache_cache and
1413 * the other cache's with kmalloc allocated memory.
1414 * 6) Resize the head arrays of the kmalloc caches to their final sizes.
1417 node = numa_node_id();
1419 /* 1) create the cache_cache */
1420 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache_chain);
1421 list_add(&cache_cache.next, &cache_chain);
1422 cache_cache.colour_off = cache_line_size();
1423 cache_cache.array[smp_processor_id()] = &initarray_cache.cache;
1424 cache_cache.nodelists[node] = &initkmem_list3[CACHE_CACHE];
1426 cache_cache.buffer_size = ALIGN(cache_cache.buffer_size,
1427 cache_line_size());
1429 for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) {
1430 cache_estimate(order, cache_cache.buffer_size,
1431 cache_line_size(), 0, &left_over, &cache_cache.num);
1432 if (cache_cache.num)
1433 break;
1435 BUG_ON(!cache_cache.num);
1436 cache_cache.gfporder = order;
1437 cache_cache.colour = left_over / cache_cache.colour_off;
1438 cache_cache.slab_size = ALIGN(cache_cache.num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t) +
1439 sizeof(struct slab), cache_line_size());
1441 /* 2+3) create the kmalloc caches */
1442 sizes = malloc_sizes;
1443 names = cache_names;
1446 * Initialize the caches that provide memory for the array cache and the
1447 * kmem_list3 structures first. Without this, further allocations will
1448 * bug.
1451 sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep = kmem_cache_create(names[INDEX_AC].name,
1452 sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_size,
1453 ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
1454 ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
1455 NULL, NULL);
1457 if (INDEX_AC != INDEX_L3) {
1458 sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep =
1459 kmem_cache_create(names[INDEX_L3].name,
1460 sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_size,
1461 ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
1462 ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
1463 NULL, NULL);
1466 slab_early_init = 0;
1468 while (sizes->cs_size != ULONG_MAX) {
1470 * For performance, all the general caches are L1 aligned.
1471 * This should be particularly beneficial on SMP boxes, as it
1472 * eliminates "false sharing".
1473 * Note for systems short on memory removing the alignment will
1474 * allow tighter packing of the smaller caches.
1476 if (!sizes->cs_cachep) {
1477 sizes->cs_cachep = kmem_cache_create(names->name,
1478 sizes->cs_size,
1479 ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
1480 ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
1481 NULL, NULL);
1484 sizes->cs_dmacachep = kmem_cache_create(names->name_dma,
1485 sizes->cs_size,
1486 ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
1487 ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_CACHE_DMA|
1488 SLAB_PANIC,
1489 NULL, NULL);
1490 sizes++;
1491 names++;
1493 /* 4) Replace the bootstrap head arrays */
1495 struct array_cache *ptr;
1497 ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
1499 local_irq_disable();
1500 BUG_ON(cpu_cache_get(&cache_cache) != &initarray_cache.cache);
1501 memcpy(ptr, cpu_cache_get(&cache_cache),
1502 sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
1504 * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
1506 spin_lock_init(&ptr->lock);
1508 cache_cache.array[smp_processor_id()] = ptr;
1509 local_irq_enable();
1511 ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
1513 local_irq_disable();
1514 BUG_ON(cpu_cache_get(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep)
1515 != &initarray_generic.cache);
1516 memcpy(ptr, cpu_cache_get(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep),
1517 sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
1519 * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
1521 spin_lock_init(&ptr->lock);
1523 malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] =
1524 ptr;
1525 local_irq_enable();
1527 /* 5) Replace the bootstrap kmem_list3's */
1529 int nid;
1531 /* Replace the static kmem_list3 structures for the boot cpu */
1532 init_list(&cache_cache, &initkmem_list3[CACHE_CACHE], node);
1534 for_each_online_node(nid) {
1535 init_list(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep,
1536 &initkmem_list3[SIZE_AC + nid], nid);
1538 if (INDEX_AC != INDEX_L3) {
1539 init_list(malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep,
1540 &initkmem_list3[SIZE_L3 + nid], nid);
1545 /* 6) resize the head arrays to their final sizes */
1547 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1548 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1549 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next)
1550 if (enable_cpucache(cachep))
1551 BUG();
1552 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1555 /* Annotate slab for lockdep -- annotate the malloc caches */
1556 init_lock_keys();
1559 /* Done! */
1560 g_cpucache_up = FULL;
1563 * Register a cpu startup notifier callback that initializes
1564 * cpu_cache_get for all new cpus
1566 register_cpu_notifier(&cpucache_notifier);
1569 * The reap timers are started later, with a module init call: That part
1570 * of the kernel is not yet operational.
1574 static int __init cpucache_init(void)
1576 int cpu;
1579 * Register the timers that return unneeded pages to the page allocator
1581 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
1582 start_cpu_timer(cpu);
1583 return 0;
1585 __initcall(cpucache_init);
1588 * Interface to system's page allocator. No need to hold the cache-lock.
1590 * If we requested dmaable memory, we will get it. Even if we
1591 * did not request dmaable memory, we might get it, but that
1592 * would be relatively rare and ignorable.
1594 static void *kmem_getpages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
1596 struct page *page;
1597 int nr_pages;
1598 int i;
1600 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
1602 * Nommu uses slab's for process anonymous memory allocations, and thus
1603 * requires __GFP_COMP to properly refcount higher order allocations
1605 flags |= __GFP_COMP;
1606 #endif
1609 * Under NUMA we want memory on the indicated node. We will handle
1610 * the needed fallback ourselves since we want to serve from our
1611 * per node object lists first for other nodes.
1613 flags |= cachep->gfpflags | GFP_THISNODE;
1615 page = alloc_pages_node(nodeid, flags, cachep->gfporder);
1616 if (!page)
1617 return NULL;
1619 nr_pages = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
1620 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
1621 add_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
1622 NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE, nr_pages);
1623 else
1624 add_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
1625 NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE, nr_pages);
1626 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++)
1627 __SetPageSlab(page + i);
1628 return page_address(page);
1632 * Interface to system's page release.
1634 static void kmem_freepages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr)
1636 unsigned long i = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
1637 struct page *page = virt_to_page(addr);
1638 const unsigned long nr_freed = i;
1640 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
1641 sub_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
1642 NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE, nr_freed);
1643 else
1644 sub_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
1645 NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE, nr_freed);
1646 while (i--) {
1647 BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
1648 __ClearPageSlab(page);
1649 page++;
1651 if (current->reclaim_state)
1652 current->reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab += nr_freed;
1653 free_pages((unsigned long)addr, cachep->gfporder);
1656 static void kmem_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
1658 struct slab_rcu *slab_rcu = (struct slab_rcu *)head;
1659 struct kmem_cache *cachep = slab_rcu->cachep;
1661 kmem_freepages(cachep, slab_rcu->addr);
1662 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
1663 kmem_cache_free(cachep->slabp_cache, slab_rcu);
1666 #if DEBUG
1668 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
1669 static void store_stackinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, unsigned long *addr,
1670 unsigned long caller)
1672 int size = obj_size(cachep);
1674 addr = (unsigned long *)&((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
1676 if (size < 5 * sizeof(unsigned long))
1677 return;
1679 *addr++ = 0x12345678;
1680 *addr++ = caller;
1681 *addr++ = smp_processor_id();
1682 size -= 3 * sizeof(unsigned long);
1684 unsigned long *sptr = &caller;
1685 unsigned long svalue;
1687 while (!kstack_end(sptr)) {
1688 svalue = *sptr++;
1689 if (kernel_text_address(svalue)) {
1690 *addr++ = svalue;
1691 size -= sizeof(unsigned long);
1692 if (size <= sizeof(unsigned long))
1693 break;
1698 *addr++ = 0x87654321;
1700 #endif
1702 static void poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr, unsigned char val)
1704 int size = obj_size(cachep);
1705 addr = &((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
1707 memset(addr, val, size);
1708 *(unsigned char *)(addr + size - 1) = POISON_END;
1711 static void dump_line(char *data, int offset, int limit)
1713 int i;
1714 unsigned char error = 0;
1715 int bad_count = 0;
1717 printk(KERN_ERR "%03x:", offset);
1718 for (i = 0; i < limit; i++) {
1719 if (data[offset + i] != POISON_FREE) {
1720 error = data[offset + i];
1721 bad_count++;
1723 printk(" %02x", (unsigned char)data[offset + i]);
1725 printk("\n");
1727 if (bad_count == 1) {
1728 error ^= POISON_FREE;
1729 if (!(error & (error - 1))) {
1730 printk(KERN_ERR "Single bit error detected. Probably "
1731 "bad RAM.\n");
1732 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
1733 printk(KERN_ERR "Run memtest86+ or a similar memory "
1734 "test tool.\n");
1735 #else
1736 printk(KERN_ERR "Run a memory test tool.\n");
1737 #endif
1741 #endif
1743 #if DEBUG
1745 static void print_objinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp, int lines)
1747 int i, size;
1748 char *realobj;
1750 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
1751 printk(KERN_ERR "Redzone: 0x%lx/0x%lx.\n",
1752 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
1753 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
1756 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
1757 printk(KERN_ERR "Last user: [<%p>]",
1758 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
1759 print_symbol("(%s)",
1760 (unsigned long)*dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
1761 printk("\n");
1763 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
1764 size = obj_size(cachep);
1765 for (i = 0; i < size && lines; i += 16, lines--) {
1766 int limit;
1767 limit = 16;
1768 if (i + limit > size)
1769 limit = size - i;
1770 dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
1774 static void check_poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
1776 char *realobj;
1777 int size, i;
1778 int lines = 0;
1780 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
1781 size = obj_size(cachep);
1783 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
1784 char exp = POISON_FREE;
1785 if (i == size - 1)
1786 exp = POISON_END;
1787 if (realobj[i] != exp) {
1788 int limit;
1789 /* Mismatch ! */
1790 /* Print header */
1791 if (lines == 0) {
1792 printk(KERN_ERR
1793 "Slab corruption: start=%p, len=%d\n",
1794 realobj, size);
1795 print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 0);
1797 /* Hexdump the affected line */
1798 i = (i / 16) * 16;
1799 limit = 16;
1800 if (i + limit > size)
1801 limit = size - i;
1802 dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
1803 i += 16;
1804 lines++;
1805 /* Limit to 5 lines */
1806 if (lines > 5)
1807 break;
1810 if (lines != 0) {
1811 /* Print some data about the neighboring objects, if they
1812 * exist:
1814 struct slab *slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
1815 unsigned int objnr;
1817 objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
1818 if (objnr) {
1819 objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr - 1);
1820 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
1821 printk(KERN_ERR "Prev obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
1822 realobj, size);
1823 print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
1825 if (objnr + 1 < cachep->num) {
1826 objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr + 1);
1827 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
1828 printk(KERN_ERR "Next obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
1829 realobj, size);
1830 print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
1834 #endif
1836 #if DEBUG
1838 * slab_destroy_objs - destroy a slab and its objects
1839 * @cachep: cache pointer being destroyed
1840 * @slabp: slab pointer being destroyed
1842 * Call the registered destructor for each object in a slab that is being
1843 * destroyed.
1845 static void slab_destroy_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
1847 int i;
1848 for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
1849 void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
1851 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
1852 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
1853 if (cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE == 0 &&
1854 OFF_SLAB(cachep))
1855 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
1856 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 1);
1857 else
1858 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
1859 #else
1860 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
1861 #endif
1863 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
1864 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
1865 slab_error(cachep, "start of a freed object "
1866 "was overwritten");
1867 if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
1868 slab_error(cachep, "end of a freed object "
1869 "was overwritten");
1871 if (cachep->dtor && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON))
1872 (cachep->dtor) (objp + obj_offset(cachep), cachep, 0);
1875 #else
1876 static void slab_destroy_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
1878 if (cachep->dtor) {
1879 int i;
1880 for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
1881 void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
1882 (cachep->dtor) (objp, cachep, 0);
1886 #endif
1889 * slab_destroy - destroy and release all objects in a slab
1890 * @cachep: cache pointer being destroyed
1891 * @slabp: slab pointer being destroyed
1893 * Destroy all the objs in a slab, and release the mem back to the system.
1894 * Before calling the slab must have been unlinked from the cache. The
1895 * cache-lock is not held/needed.
1897 static void slab_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
1899 void *addr = slabp->s_mem - slabp->colouroff;
1901 slab_destroy_objs(cachep, slabp);
1902 if (unlikely(cachep->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)) {
1903 struct slab_rcu *slab_rcu;
1905 slab_rcu = (struct slab_rcu *)slabp;
1906 slab_rcu->cachep = cachep;
1907 slab_rcu->addr = addr;
1908 call_rcu(&slab_rcu->head, kmem_rcu_free);
1909 } else {
1910 kmem_freepages(cachep, addr);
1911 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
1912 kmem_cache_free(cachep->slabp_cache, slabp);
1917 * For setting up all the kmem_list3s for cache whose buffer_size is same as
1918 * size of kmem_list3.
1920 static void set_up_list3s(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int index)
1922 int node;
1924 for_each_online_node(node) {
1925 cachep->nodelists[node] = &initkmem_list3[index + node];
1926 cachep->nodelists[node]->next_reap = jiffies +
1927 REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
1928 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
1932 static void __kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1934 int i;
1935 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
1937 for_each_online_cpu(i)
1938 kfree(cachep->array[i]);
1940 /* NUMA: free the list3 structures */
1941 for_each_online_node(i) {
1942 l3 = cachep->nodelists[i];
1943 if (l3) {
1944 kfree(l3->shared);
1945 free_alien_cache(l3->alien);
1946 kfree(l3);
1949 kmem_cache_free(&cache_cache, cachep);
1954 * calculate_slab_order - calculate size (page order) of slabs
1955 * @cachep: pointer to the cache that is being created
1956 * @size: size of objects to be created in this cache.
1957 * @align: required alignment for the objects.
1958 * @flags: slab allocation flags
1960 * Also calculates the number of objects per slab.
1962 * This could be made much more intelligent. For now, try to avoid using
1963 * high order pages for slabs. When the gfp() functions are more friendly
1964 * towards high-order requests, this should be changed.
1966 static size_t calculate_slab_order(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
1967 size_t size, size_t align, unsigned long flags)
1969 unsigned long offslab_limit;
1970 size_t left_over = 0;
1971 int gfporder;
1973 for (gfporder = 0; gfporder <= MAX_GFP_ORDER; gfporder++) {
1974 unsigned int num;
1975 size_t remainder;
1977 cache_estimate(gfporder, size, align, flags, &remainder, &num);
1978 if (!num)
1979 continue;
1981 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
1983 * Max number of objs-per-slab for caches which
1984 * use off-slab slabs. Needed to avoid a possible
1985 * looping condition in cache_grow().
1987 offslab_limit = size - sizeof(struct slab);
1988 offslab_limit /= sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t);
1990 if (num > offslab_limit)
1991 break;
1994 /* Found something acceptable - save it away */
1995 cachep->num = num;
1996 cachep->gfporder = gfporder;
1997 left_over = remainder;
2000 * A VFS-reclaimable slab tends to have most allocations
2001 * as GFP_NOFS and we really don't want to have to be allocating
2002 * higher-order pages when we are unable to shrink dcache.
2004 if (flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
2005 break;
2008 * Large number of objects is good, but very large slabs are
2009 * currently bad for the gfp()s.
2011 if (gfporder >= slab_break_gfp_order)
2012 break;
2015 * Acceptable internal fragmentation?
2017 if (left_over * 8 <= (PAGE_SIZE << gfporder))
2018 break;
2020 return left_over;
2023 static int setup_cpu_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
2025 if (g_cpucache_up == FULL)
2026 return enable_cpucache(cachep);
2028 if (g_cpucache_up == NONE) {
2030 * Note: the first kmem_cache_create must create the cache
2031 * that's used by kmalloc(24), otherwise the creation of
2032 * further caches will BUG().
2034 cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] = &initarray_generic.cache;
2037 * If the cache that's used by kmalloc(sizeof(kmem_list3)) is
2038 * the first cache, then we need to set up all its list3s,
2039 * otherwise the creation of further caches will BUG().
2041 set_up_list3s(cachep, SIZE_AC);
2042 if (INDEX_AC == INDEX_L3)
2043 g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_L3;
2044 else
2045 g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_AC;
2046 } else {
2047 cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] =
2048 kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
2050 if (g_cpucache_up == PARTIAL_AC) {
2051 set_up_list3s(cachep, SIZE_L3);
2052 g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_L3;
2053 } else {
2054 int node;
2055 for_each_online_node(node) {
2056 cachep->nodelists[node] =
2057 kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3),
2058 GFP_KERNEL, node);
2059 BUG_ON(!cachep->nodelists[node]);
2060 kmem_list3_init(cachep->nodelists[node]);
2064 cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()]->next_reap =
2065 jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
2066 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
2068 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->avail = 0;
2069 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
2070 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->batchcount = 1;
2071 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->touched = 0;
2072 cachep->batchcount = 1;
2073 cachep->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
2074 return 0;
2078 * kmem_cache_create - Create a cache.
2079 * @name: A string which is used in /proc/slabinfo to identify this cache.
2080 * @size: The size of objects to be created in this cache.
2081 * @align: The required alignment for the objects.
2082 * @flags: SLAB flags
2083 * @ctor: A constructor for the objects.
2084 * @dtor: A destructor for the objects.
2086 * Returns a ptr to the cache on success, NULL on failure.
2087 * Cannot be called within a int, but can be interrupted.
2088 * The @ctor is run when new pages are allocated by the cache
2089 * and the @dtor is run before the pages are handed back.
2091 * @name must be valid until the cache is destroyed. This implies that
2092 * the module calling this has to destroy the cache before getting unloaded.
2094 * The flags are
2096 * %SLAB_POISON - Poison the slab with a known test pattern (a5a5a5a5)
2097 * to catch references to uninitialised memory.
2099 * %SLAB_RED_ZONE - Insert `Red' zones around the allocated memory to check
2100 * for buffer overruns.
2102 * %SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN - Align the objects in this cache to a hardware
2103 * cacheline. This can be beneficial if you're counting cycles as closely
2104 * as davem.
2106 struct kmem_cache *
2107 kmem_cache_create (const char *name, size_t size, size_t align,
2108 unsigned long flags,
2109 void (*ctor)(void*, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long),
2110 void (*dtor)(void*, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long))
2112 size_t left_over, slab_size, ralign;
2113 struct kmem_cache *cachep = NULL, *pc;
2116 * Sanity checks... these are all serious usage bugs.
2118 if (!name || in_interrupt() || (size < BYTES_PER_WORD) ||
2119 (size > (1 << MAX_OBJ_ORDER) * PAGE_SIZE) || (dtor && !ctor)) {
2120 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Early error in slab %s\n", __FUNCTION__,
2121 name);
2122 BUG();
2126 * We use cache_chain_mutex to ensure a consistent view of
2127 * cpu_online_map as well. Please see cpuup_callback
2129 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
2131 list_for_each_entry(pc, &cache_chain, next) {
2132 mm_segment_t old_fs = get_fs();
2133 char tmp;
2134 int res;
2137 * This happens when the module gets unloaded and doesn't
2138 * destroy its slab cache and no-one else reuses the vmalloc
2139 * area of the module. Print a warning.
2141 set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
2142 res = __get_user(tmp, pc->name);
2143 set_fs(old_fs);
2144 if (res) {
2145 printk("SLAB: cache with size %d has lost its name\n",
2146 pc->buffer_size);
2147 continue;
2150 if (!strcmp(pc->name, name)) {
2151 printk("kmem_cache_create: duplicate cache %s\n", name);
2152 dump_stack();
2153 goto oops;
2157 #if DEBUG
2158 WARN_ON(strchr(name, ' ')); /* It confuses parsers */
2159 if ((flags & SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL) && !ctor) {
2160 /* No constructor, but inital state check requested */
2161 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: No con, but init state check "
2162 "requested - %s\n", __FUNCTION__, name);
2163 flags &= ~SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL;
2165 #if FORCED_DEBUG
2167 * Enable redzoning and last user accounting, except for caches with
2168 * large objects, if the increased size would increase the object size
2169 * above the next power of two: caches with object sizes just above a
2170 * power of two have a significant amount of internal fragmentation.
2172 if (size < 4096 || fls(size - 1) == fls(size-1 + 3 * BYTES_PER_WORD))
2173 flags |= SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER;
2174 if (!(flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
2175 flags |= SLAB_POISON;
2176 #endif
2177 if (flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
2178 BUG_ON(flags & SLAB_POISON);
2179 #endif
2180 if (flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
2181 BUG_ON(dtor);
2184 * Always checks flags, a caller might be expecting debug support which
2185 * isn't available.
2187 BUG_ON(flags & ~CREATE_MASK);
2190 * Check that size is in terms of words. This is needed to avoid
2191 * unaligned accesses for some archs when redzoning is used, and makes
2192 * sure any on-slab bufctl's are also correctly aligned.
2194 if (size & (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1)) {
2195 size += (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
2196 size &= ~(BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
2199 /* calculate the final buffer alignment: */
2201 /* 1) arch recommendation: can be overridden for debug */
2202 if (flags & SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN) {
2204 * Default alignment: as specified by the arch code. Except if
2205 * an object is really small, then squeeze multiple objects into
2206 * one cacheline.
2208 ralign = cache_line_size();
2209 while (size <= ralign / 2)
2210 ralign /= 2;
2211 } else {
2212 ralign = BYTES_PER_WORD;
2216 * Redzoning and user store require word alignment. Note this will be
2217 * overridden by architecture or caller mandated alignment if either
2218 * is greater than BYTES_PER_WORD.
2220 if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE || flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
2221 ralign = BYTES_PER_WORD;
2223 /* 2) arch mandated alignment */
2224 if (ralign < ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN) {
2225 ralign = ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN;
2227 /* 3) caller mandated alignment */
2228 if (ralign < align) {
2229 ralign = align;
2231 /* disable debug if necessary */
2232 if (ralign > BYTES_PER_WORD)
2233 flags &= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER);
2235 * 4) Store it.
2237 align = ralign;
2239 /* Get cache's description obj. */
2240 cachep = kmem_cache_zalloc(&cache_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
2241 if (!cachep)
2242 goto oops;
2244 #if DEBUG
2245 cachep->obj_size = size;
2248 * Both debugging options require word-alignment which is calculated
2249 * into align above.
2251 if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2252 /* add space for red zone words */
2253 cachep->obj_offset += BYTES_PER_WORD;
2254 size += 2 * BYTES_PER_WORD;
2256 if (flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
2257 /* user store requires one word storage behind the end of
2258 * the real object.
2260 size += BYTES_PER_WORD;
2262 #if FORCED_DEBUG && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC)
2263 if (size >= malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3 + 1].cs_size
2264 && cachep->obj_size > cache_line_size() && size < PAGE_SIZE) {
2265 cachep->obj_offset += PAGE_SIZE - size;
2266 size = PAGE_SIZE;
2268 #endif
2269 #endif
2272 * Determine if the slab management is 'on' or 'off' slab.
2273 * (bootstrapping cannot cope with offslab caches so don't do
2274 * it too early on.)
2276 if ((size >= (PAGE_SIZE >> 3)) && !slab_early_init)
2278 * Size is large, assume best to place the slab management obj
2279 * off-slab (should allow better packing of objs).
2281 flags |= CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;
2283 size = ALIGN(size, align);
2285 left_over = calculate_slab_order(cachep, size, align, flags);
2287 if (!cachep->num) {
2288 printk("kmem_cache_create: couldn't create cache %s.\n", name);
2289 kmem_cache_free(&cache_cache, cachep);
2290 cachep = NULL;
2291 goto oops;
2293 slab_size = ALIGN(cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t)
2294 + sizeof(struct slab), align);
2297 * If the slab has been placed off-slab, and we have enough space then
2298 * move it on-slab. This is at the expense of any extra colouring.
2300 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB && left_over >= slab_size) {
2301 flags &= ~CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;
2302 left_over -= slab_size;
2305 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
2306 /* really off slab. No need for manual alignment */
2307 slab_size =
2308 cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t) + sizeof(struct slab);
2311 cachep->colour_off = cache_line_size();
2312 /* Offset must be a multiple of the alignment. */
2313 if (cachep->colour_off < align)
2314 cachep->colour_off = align;
2315 cachep->colour = left_over / cachep->colour_off;
2316 cachep->slab_size = slab_size;
2317 cachep->flags = flags;
2318 cachep->gfpflags = 0;
2319 if (flags & SLAB_CACHE_DMA)
2320 cachep->gfpflags |= GFP_DMA;
2321 cachep->buffer_size = size;
2323 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
2324 cachep->slabp_cache = kmem_find_general_cachep(slab_size, 0u);
2326 * This is a possibility for one of the malloc_sizes caches.
2327 * But since we go off slab only for object size greater than
2328 * PAGE_SIZE/8, and malloc_sizes gets created in ascending order,
2329 * this should not happen at all.
2330 * But leave a BUG_ON for some lucky dude.
2332 BUG_ON(!cachep->slabp_cache);
2334 cachep->ctor = ctor;
2335 cachep->dtor = dtor;
2336 cachep->name = name;
2338 if (setup_cpu_cache(cachep)) {
2339 __kmem_cache_destroy(cachep);
2340 cachep = NULL;
2341 goto oops;
2344 /* cache setup completed, link it into the list */
2345 list_add(&cachep->next, &cache_chain);
2346 oops:
2347 if (!cachep && (flags & SLAB_PANIC))
2348 panic("kmem_cache_create(): failed to create slab `%s'\n",
2349 name);
2350 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
2351 return cachep;
2353 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_create);
2355 #if DEBUG
2356 static void check_irq_off(void)
2358 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
2361 static void check_irq_on(void)
2363 BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
2366 static void check_spinlock_acquired(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
2368 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2369 check_irq_off();
2370 assert_spin_locked(&cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()]->list_lock);
2371 #endif
2374 static void check_spinlock_acquired_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node)
2376 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2377 check_irq_off();
2378 assert_spin_locked(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
2379 #endif
2382 #else
2383 #define check_irq_off() do { } while(0)
2384 #define check_irq_on() do { } while(0)
2385 #define check_spinlock_acquired(x) do { } while(0)
2386 #define check_spinlock_acquired_node(x, y) do { } while(0)
2387 #endif
2389 static void drain_array(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3,
2390 struct array_cache *ac,
2391 int force, int node);
2393 static void do_drain(void *arg)
2395 struct kmem_cache *cachep = arg;
2396 struct array_cache *ac;
2397 int node = numa_node_id();
2399 check_irq_off();
2400 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
2401 spin_lock(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
2402 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node);
2403 spin_unlock(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
2404 ac->avail = 0;
2407 static void drain_cpu_caches(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
2409 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
2410 int node;
2412 on_each_cpu(do_drain, cachep, 1, 1);
2413 check_irq_on();
2414 for_each_online_node(node) {
2415 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
2416 if (l3 && l3->alien)
2417 drain_alien_cache(cachep, l3->alien);
2420 for_each_online_node(node) {
2421 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
2422 if (l3)
2423 drain_array(cachep, l3, l3->shared, 1, node);
2428 * Remove slabs from the list of free slabs.
2429 * Specify the number of slabs to drain in tofree.
2431 * Returns the actual number of slabs released.
2433 static int drain_freelist(struct kmem_cache *cache,
2434 struct kmem_list3 *l3, int tofree)
2436 struct list_head *p;
2437 int nr_freed;
2438 struct slab *slabp;
2440 nr_freed = 0;
2441 while (nr_freed < tofree && !list_empty(&l3->slabs_free)) {
2443 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
2444 p = l3->slabs_free.prev;
2445 if (p == &l3->slabs_free) {
2446 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
2447 goto out;
2450 slabp = list_entry(p, struct slab, list);
2451 #if DEBUG
2452 BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);
2453 #endif
2454 list_del(&slabp->list);
2456 * Safe to drop the lock. The slab is no longer linked
2457 * to the cache.
2459 l3->free_objects -= cache->num;
2460 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
2461 slab_destroy(cache, slabp);
2462 nr_freed++;
2464 out:
2465 return nr_freed;
2468 /* Called with cache_chain_mutex held to protect against cpu hotplug */
2469 static int __cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
2471 int ret = 0, i = 0;
2472 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
2474 drain_cpu_caches(cachep);
2476 check_irq_on();
2477 for_each_online_node(i) {
2478 l3 = cachep->nodelists[i];
2479 if (!l3)
2480 continue;
2482 drain_freelist(cachep, l3, l3->free_objects);
2484 ret += !list_empty(&l3->slabs_full) ||
2485 !list_empty(&l3->slabs_partial);
2487 return (ret ? 1 : 0);
2491 * kmem_cache_shrink - Shrink a cache.
2492 * @cachep: The cache to shrink.
2494 * Releases as many slabs as possible for a cache.
2495 * To help debugging, a zero exit status indicates all slabs were released.
2497 int kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
2499 int ret;
2500 BUG_ON(!cachep || in_interrupt());
2502 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
2503 ret = __cache_shrink(cachep);
2504 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
2505 return ret;
2507 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_shrink);
2510 * kmem_cache_destroy - delete a cache
2511 * @cachep: the cache to destroy
2513 * Remove a struct kmem_cache object from the slab cache.
2515 * It is expected this function will be called by a module when it is
2516 * unloaded. This will remove the cache completely, and avoid a duplicate
2517 * cache being allocated each time a module is loaded and unloaded, if the
2518 * module doesn't have persistent in-kernel storage across loads and unloads.
2520 * The cache must be empty before calling this function.
2522 * The caller must guarantee that noone will allocate memory from the cache
2523 * during the kmem_cache_destroy().
2525 void kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
2527 BUG_ON(!cachep || in_interrupt());
2529 /* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
2530 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
2532 * the chain is never empty, cache_cache is never destroyed
2534 list_del(&cachep->next);
2535 if (__cache_shrink(cachep)) {
2536 slab_error(cachep, "Can't free all objects");
2537 list_add(&cachep->next, &cache_chain);
2538 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
2539 return;
2542 if (unlikely(cachep->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
2543 synchronize_rcu();
2545 __kmem_cache_destroy(cachep);
2546 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
2548 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_destroy);
2551 * Get the memory for a slab management obj.
2552 * For a slab cache when the slab descriptor is off-slab, slab descriptors
2553 * always come from malloc_sizes caches. The slab descriptor cannot
2554 * come from the same cache which is getting created because,
2555 * when we are searching for an appropriate cache for these
2556 * descriptors in kmem_cache_create, we search through the malloc_sizes array.
2557 * If we are creating a malloc_sizes cache here it would not be visible to
2558 * kmem_find_general_cachep till the initialization is complete.
2559 * Hence we cannot have slabp_cache same as the original cache.
2561 static struct slab *alloc_slabmgmt(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
2562 int colour_off, gfp_t local_flags,
2563 int nodeid)
2565 struct slab *slabp;
2567 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
2568 /* Slab management obj is off-slab. */
2569 slabp = kmem_cache_alloc_node(cachep->slabp_cache,
2570 local_flags, nodeid);
2571 if (!slabp)
2572 return NULL;
2573 } else {
2574 slabp = objp + colour_off;
2575 colour_off += cachep->slab_size;
2577 slabp->inuse = 0;
2578 slabp->colouroff = colour_off;
2579 slabp->s_mem = objp + colour_off;
2580 slabp->nodeid = nodeid;
2581 return slabp;
2584 static inline kmem_bufctl_t *slab_bufctl(struct slab *slabp)
2586 return (kmem_bufctl_t *) (slabp + 1);
2589 static void cache_init_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2590 struct slab *slabp, unsigned long ctor_flags)
2592 int i;
2594 for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
2595 void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
2596 #if DEBUG
2597 /* need to poison the objs? */
2598 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
2599 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
2600 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
2601 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = NULL;
2603 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2604 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2605 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2608 * Constructors are not allowed to allocate memory from the same
2609 * cache which they are a constructor for. Otherwise, deadlock.
2610 * They must also be threaded.
2612 if (cachep->ctor && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON))
2613 cachep->ctor(objp + obj_offset(cachep), cachep,
2614 ctor_flags);
2616 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2617 if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
2618 slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the"
2619 " end of an object");
2620 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
2621 slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the"
2622 " start of an object");
2624 if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0 &&
2625 OFF_SLAB(cachep) && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
2626 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
2627 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 0);
2628 #else
2629 if (cachep->ctor)
2630 cachep->ctor(objp, cachep, ctor_flags);
2631 #endif
2632 slab_bufctl(slabp)[i] = i + 1;
2634 slab_bufctl(slabp)[i - 1] = BUFCTL_END;
2635 slabp->free = 0;
2638 static void kmem_flagcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
2640 if (flags & GFP_DMA)
2641 BUG_ON(!(cachep->gfpflags & GFP_DMA));
2642 else
2643 BUG_ON(cachep->gfpflags & GFP_DMA);
2646 static void *slab_get_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
2647 int nodeid)
2649 void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, slabp->free);
2650 kmem_bufctl_t next;
2652 slabp->inuse++;
2653 next = slab_bufctl(slabp)[slabp->free];
2654 #if DEBUG
2655 slab_bufctl(slabp)[slabp->free] = BUFCTL_FREE;
2656 WARN_ON(slabp->nodeid != nodeid);
2657 #endif
2658 slabp->free = next;
2660 return objp;
2663 static void slab_put_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
2664 void *objp, int nodeid)
2666 unsigned int objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
2668 #if DEBUG
2669 /* Verify that the slab belongs to the intended node */
2670 WARN_ON(slabp->nodeid != nodeid);
2672 if (slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] + 1 <= SLAB_LIMIT + 1) {
2673 printk(KERN_ERR "slab: double free detected in cache "
2674 "'%s', objp %p\n", cachep->name, objp);
2675 BUG();
2677 #endif
2678 slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = slabp->free;
2679 slabp->free = objnr;
2680 slabp->inuse--;
2684 * Map pages beginning at addr to the given cache and slab. This is required
2685 * for the slab allocator to be able to lookup the cache and slab of a
2686 * virtual address for kfree, ksize, kmem_ptr_validate, and slab debugging.
2688 static void slab_map_pages(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct slab *slab,
2689 void *addr)
2691 int nr_pages;
2692 struct page *page;
2694 page = virt_to_page(addr);
2696 nr_pages = 1;
2697 if (likely(!PageCompound(page)))
2698 nr_pages <<= cache->gfporder;
2700 do {
2701 page_set_cache(page, cache);
2702 page_set_slab(page, slab);
2703 page++;
2704 } while (--nr_pages);
2708 * Grow (by 1) the number of slabs within a cache. This is called by
2709 * kmem_cache_alloc() when there are no active objs left in a cache.
2711 static int cache_grow(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
2713 struct slab *slabp;
2714 void *objp;
2715 size_t offset;
2716 gfp_t local_flags;
2717 unsigned long ctor_flags;
2718 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
2721 * Be lazy and only check for valid flags here, keeping it out of the
2722 * critical path in kmem_cache_alloc().
2724 BUG_ON(flags & ~(GFP_DMA | GFP_LEVEL_MASK | __GFP_NO_GROW));
2725 if (flags & __GFP_NO_GROW)
2726 return 0;
2728 ctor_flags = SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR;
2729 local_flags = (flags & GFP_LEVEL_MASK);
2730 if (!(local_flags & __GFP_WAIT))
2732 * Not allowed to sleep. Need to tell a constructor about
2733 * this - it might need to know...
2735 ctor_flags |= SLAB_CTOR_ATOMIC;
2737 /* Take the l3 list lock to change the colour_next on this node */
2738 check_irq_off();
2739 l3 = cachep->nodelists[nodeid];
2740 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
2742 /* Get colour for the slab, and cal the next value. */
2743 offset = l3->colour_next;
2744 l3->colour_next++;
2745 if (l3->colour_next >= cachep->colour)
2746 l3->colour_next = 0;
2747 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
2749 offset *= cachep->colour_off;
2751 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
2752 local_irq_enable();
2755 * The test for missing atomic flag is performed here, rather than
2756 * the more obvious place, simply to reduce the critical path length
2757 * in kmem_cache_alloc(). If a caller is seriously mis-behaving they
2758 * will eventually be caught here (where it matters).
2760 kmem_flagcheck(cachep, flags);
2763 * Get mem for the objs. Attempt to allocate a physical page from
2764 * 'nodeid'.
2766 objp = kmem_getpages(cachep, flags, nodeid);
2767 if (!objp)
2768 goto failed;
2770 /* Get slab management. */
2771 slabp = alloc_slabmgmt(cachep, objp, offset, local_flags, nodeid);
2772 if (!slabp)
2773 goto opps1;
2775 slabp->nodeid = nodeid;
2776 slab_map_pages(cachep, slabp, objp);
2778 cache_init_objs(cachep, slabp, ctor_flags);
2780 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
2781 local_irq_disable();
2782 check_irq_off();
2783 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
2785 /* Make slab active. */
2786 list_add_tail(&slabp->list, &(l3->slabs_free));
2787 STATS_INC_GROWN(cachep);
2788 l3->free_objects += cachep->num;
2789 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
2790 return 1;
2791 opps1:
2792 kmem_freepages(cachep, objp);
2793 failed:
2794 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
2795 local_irq_disable();
2796 return 0;
2799 #if DEBUG
2802 * Perform extra freeing checks:
2803 * - detect bad pointers.
2804 * - POISON/RED_ZONE checking
2805 * - destructor calls, for caches with POISON+dtor
2807 static void kfree_debugcheck(const void *objp)
2809 struct page *page;
2811 if (!virt_addr_valid(objp)) {
2812 printk(KERN_ERR "kfree_debugcheck: out of range ptr %lxh.\n",
2813 (unsigned long)objp);
2814 BUG();
2816 page = virt_to_page(objp);
2817 if (!PageSlab(page)) {
2818 printk(KERN_ERR "kfree_debugcheck: bad ptr %lxh.\n",
2819 (unsigned long)objp);
2820 BUG();
2824 static inline void verify_redzone_free(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *obj)
2826 unsigned long redzone1, redzone2;
2828 redzone1 = *dbg_redzone1(cache, obj);
2829 redzone2 = *dbg_redzone2(cache, obj);
2832 * Redzone is ok.
2834 if (redzone1 == RED_ACTIVE && redzone2 == RED_ACTIVE)
2835 return;
2837 if (redzone1 == RED_INACTIVE && redzone2 == RED_INACTIVE)
2838 slab_error(cache, "double free detected");
2839 else
2840 slab_error(cache, "memory outside object was overwritten");
2842 printk(KERN_ERR "%p: redzone 1:0x%lx, redzone 2:0x%lx.\n",
2843 obj, redzone1, redzone2);
2846 static void *cache_free_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
2847 void *caller)
2849 struct page *page;
2850 unsigned int objnr;
2851 struct slab *slabp;
2853 objp -= obj_offset(cachep);
2854 kfree_debugcheck(objp);
2855 page = virt_to_page(objp);
2857 slabp = page_get_slab(page);
2859 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2860 verify_redzone_free(cachep, objp);
2861 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2862 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2864 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
2865 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = caller;
2867 objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
2869 BUG_ON(objnr >= cachep->num);
2870 BUG_ON(objp != index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr));
2872 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL) {
2874 * Need to call the slab's constructor so the caller can
2875 * perform a verify of its state (debugging). Called without
2876 * the cache-lock held.
2878 cachep->ctor(objp + obj_offset(cachep),
2879 cachep, SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR | SLAB_CTOR_VERIFY);
2881 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON && cachep->dtor) {
2882 /* we want to cache poison the object,
2883 * call the destruction callback
2885 cachep->dtor(objp + obj_offset(cachep), cachep, 0);
2887 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
2888 slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = BUFCTL_FREE;
2889 #endif
2890 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
2891 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
2892 if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE)==0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
2893 store_stackinfo(cachep, objp, (unsigned long)caller);
2894 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
2895 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 0);
2896 } else {
2897 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
2899 #else
2900 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
2901 #endif
2903 return objp;
2906 static void check_slabp(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
2908 kmem_bufctl_t i;
2909 int entries = 0;
2911 /* Check slab's freelist to see if this obj is there. */
2912 for (i = slabp->free; i != BUFCTL_END; i = slab_bufctl(slabp)[i]) {
2913 entries++;
2914 if (entries > cachep->num || i >= cachep->num)
2915 goto bad;
2917 if (entries != cachep->num - slabp->inuse) {
2918 bad:
2919 printk(KERN_ERR "slab: Internal list corruption detected in "
2920 "cache '%s'(%d), slabp %p(%d). Hexdump:\n",
2921 cachep->name, cachep->num, slabp, slabp->inuse);
2922 for (i = 0;
2923 i < sizeof(*slabp) + cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t);
2924 i++) {
2925 if (i % 16 == 0)
2926 printk("\n%03x:", i);
2927 printk(" %02x", ((unsigned char *)slabp)[i]);
2929 printk("\n");
2930 BUG();
2933 #else
2934 #define kfree_debugcheck(x) do { } while(0)
2935 #define cache_free_debugcheck(x,objp,z) (objp)
2936 #define check_slabp(x,y) do { } while(0)
2937 #endif
2939 static void *cache_alloc_refill(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
2941 int batchcount;
2942 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
2943 struct array_cache *ac;
2944 int node;
2946 node = numa_node_id();
2948 check_irq_off();
2949 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
2950 retry:
2951 batchcount = ac->batchcount;
2952 if (!ac->touched && batchcount > BATCHREFILL_LIMIT) {
2954 * If there was little recent activity on this cache, then
2955 * perform only a partial refill. Otherwise we could generate
2956 * refill bouncing.
2958 batchcount = BATCHREFILL_LIMIT;
2960 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
2962 BUG_ON(ac->avail > 0 || !l3);
2963 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
2965 /* See if we can refill from the shared array */
2966 if (l3->shared && transfer_objects(ac, l3->shared, batchcount))
2967 goto alloc_done;
2969 while (batchcount > 0) {
2970 struct list_head *entry;
2971 struct slab *slabp;
2972 /* Get slab alloc is to come from. */
2973 entry = l3->slabs_partial.next;
2974 if (entry == &l3->slabs_partial) {
2975 l3->free_touched = 1;
2976 entry = l3->slabs_free.next;
2977 if (entry == &l3->slabs_free)
2978 goto must_grow;
2981 slabp = list_entry(entry, struct slab, list);
2982 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
2983 check_spinlock_acquired(cachep);
2984 while (slabp->inuse < cachep->num && batchcount--) {
2985 STATS_INC_ALLOCED(cachep);
2986 STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
2987 STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);
2989 ac->entry[ac->avail++] = slab_get_obj(cachep, slabp,
2990 node);
2992 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
2994 /* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
2995 list_del(&slabp->list);
2996 if (slabp->free == BUFCTL_END)
2997 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_full);
2998 else
2999 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
3002 must_grow:
3003 l3->free_objects -= ac->avail;
3004 alloc_done:
3005 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
3007 if (unlikely(!ac->avail)) {
3008 int x;
3009 x = cache_grow(cachep, flags, node);
3011 /* cache_grow can reenable interrupts, then ac could change. */
3012 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
3013 if (!x && ac->avail == 0) /* no objects in sight? abort */
3014 return NULL;
3016 if (!ac->avail) /* objects refilled by interrupt? */
3017 goto retry;
3019 ac->touched = 1;
3020 return ac->entry[--ac->avail];
3023 static inline void cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
3024 gfp_t flags)
3026 might_sleep_if(flags & __GFP_WAIT);
3027 #if DEBUG
3028 kmem_flagcheck(cachep, flags);
3029 #endif
3032 #if DEBUG
3033 static void *cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
3034 gfp_t flags, void *objp, void *caller)
3036 if (!objp)
3037 return objp;
3038 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
3039 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
3040 if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep))
3041 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
3042 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 1);
3043 else
3044 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
3045 #else
3046 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
3047 #endif
3048 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_INUSE);
3050 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
3051 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = caller;
3053 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
3054 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE ||
3055 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE) {
3056 slab_error(cachep, "double free, or memory outside"
3057 " object was overwritten");
3058 printk(KERN_ERR
3059 "%p: redzone 1:0x%lx, redzone 2:0x%lx\n",
3060 objp, *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
3061 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
3063 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
3064 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
3066 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
3068 struct slab *slabp;
3069 unsigned objnr;
3071 slabp = page_get_slab(virt_to_page(objp));
3072 objnr = (unsigned)(objp - slabp->s_mem) / cachep->buffer_size;
3073 slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = BUFCTL_ACTIVE;
3075 #endif
3076 objp += obj_offset(cachep);
3077 if (cachep->ctor && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
3078 unsigned long ctor_flags = SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR;
3080 if (!(flags & __GFP_WAIT))
3081 ctor_flags |= SLAB_CTOR_ATOMIC;
3083 cachep->ctor(objp, cachep, ctor_flags);
3085 #if ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN
3086 if ((u32)objp & (ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN-1)) {
3087 printk(KERN_ERR "0x%p: not aligned to ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN=%d\n",
3088 objp, ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN);
3090 #endif
3091 return objp;
3093 #else
3094 #define cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(a,b,objp,d) (objp)
3095 #endif
3097 static inline void *____cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
3099 void *objp;
3100 struct array_cache *ac;
3102 check_irq_off();
3103 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
3104 if (likely(ac->avail)) {
3105 STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(cachep);
3106 ac->touched = 1;
3107 objp = ac->entry[--ac->avail];
3108 } else {
3109 STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(cachep);
3110 objp = cache_alloc_refill(cachep, flags);
3112 return objp;
3115 static __always_inline void *__cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
3116 gfp_t flags, void *caller)
3118 unsigned long save_flags;
3119 void *objp = NULL;
3121 cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);
3123 local_irq_save(save_flags);
3125 if (unlikely(NUMA_BUILD &&
3126 current->flags & (PF_SPREAD_SLAB | PF_MEMPOLICY)))
3127 objp = alternate_node_alloc(cachep, flags);
3129 if (!objp)
3130 objp = ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
3132 * We may just have run out of memory on the local node.
3133 * ____cache_alloc_node() knows how to locate memory on other nodes
3135 if (NUMA_BUILD && !objp)
3136 objp = ____cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, numa_node_id());
3137 local_irq_restore(save_flags);
3138 objp = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, objp,
3139 caller);
3140 prefetchw(objp);
3141 return objp;
3144 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
3146 * Try allocating on another node if PF_SPREAD_SLAB|PF_MEMPOLICY.
3148 * If we are in_interrupt, then process context, including cpusets and
3149 * mempolicy, may not apply and should not be used for allocation policy.
3151 static void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
3153 int nid_alloc, nid_here;
3155 if (in_interrupt() || (flags & __GFP_THISNODE))
3156 return NULL;
3157 nid_alloc = nid_here = numa_node_id();
3158 if (cpuset_do_slab_mem_spread() && (cachep->flags & SLAB_MEM_SPREAD))
3159 nid_alloc = cpuset_mem_spread_node();
3160 else if (current->mempolicy)
3161 nid_alloc = slab_node(current->mempolicy);
3162 if (nid_alloc != nid_here)
3163 return ____cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nid_alloc);
3164 return NULL;
3168 * Fallback function if there was no memory available and no objects on a
3169 * certain node and we are allowed to fall back. We mimick the behavior of
3170 * the page allocator. We fall back according to a zonelist determined by
3171 * the policy layer while obeying cpuset constraints.
3173 void *fallback_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, gfp_t flags)
3175 struct zonelist *zonelist = &NODE_DATA(slab_node(current->mempolicy))
3176 ->node_zonelists[gfp_zone(flags)];
3177 struct zone **z;
3178 void *obj = NULL;
3180 for (z = zonelist->zones; *z && !obj; z++) {
3181 int nid = zone_to_nid(*z);
3183 if (zone_idx(*z) <= ZONE_NORMAL &&
3184 cpuset_zone_allowed(*z, flags) &&
3185 cache->nodelists[nid])
3186 obj = ____cache_alloc_node(cache,
3187 flags | __GFP_THISNODE, nid);
3189 return obj;
3193 * A interface to enable slab creation on nodeid
3195 static void *____cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags,
3196 int nodeid)
3198 struct list_head *entry;
3199 struct slab *slabp;
3200 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
3201 void *obj;
3202 int x;
3204 l3 = cachep->nodelists[nodeid];
3205 BUG_ON(!l3);
3207 retry:
3208 check_irq_off();
3209 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
3210 entry = l3->slabs_partial.next;
3211 if (entry == &l3->slabs_partial) {
3212 l3->free_touched = 1;
3213 entry = l3->slabs_free.next;
3214 if (entry == &l3->slabs_free)
3215 goto must_grow;
3218 slabp = list_entry(entry, struct slab, list);
3219 check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, nodeid);
3220 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
3222 STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(cachep);
3223 STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
3224 STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);
3226 BUG_ON(slabp->inuse == cachep->num);
3228 obj = slab_get_obj(cachep, slabp, nodeid);
3229 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
3230 l3->free_objects--;
3231 /* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
3232 list_del(&slabp->list);
3234 if (slabp->free == BUFCTL_END)
3235 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_full);
3236 else
3237 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
3239 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
3240 goto done;
3242 must_grow:
3243 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
3244 x = cache_grow(cachep, flags, nodeid);
3245 if (x)
3246 goto retry;
3248 if (!(flags & __GFP_THISNODE))
3249 /* Unable to grow the cache. Fall back to other nodes. */
3250 return fallback_alloc(cachep, flags);
3252 return NULL;
3254 done:
3255 return obj;
3257 #endif
3260 * Caller needs to acquire correct kmem_list's list_lock
3262 static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int nr_objects,
3263 int node)
3265 int i;
3266 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
3268 for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
3269 void *objp = objpp[i];
3270 struct slab *slabp;
3272 slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
3273 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
3274 list_del(&slabp->list);
3275 check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, node);
3276 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
3277 slab_put_obj(cachep, slabp, objp, node);
3278 STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(cachep);
3279 l3->free_objects++;
3280 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
3282 /* fixup slab chains */
3283 if (slabp->inuse == 0) {
3284 if (l3->free_objects > l3->free_limit) {
3285 l3->free_objects -= cachep->num;
3286 /* No need to drop any previously held
3287 * lock here, even if we have a off-slab slab
3288 * descriptor it is guaranteed to come from
3289 * a different cache, refer to comments before
3290 * alloc_slabmgmt.
3292 slab_destroy(cachep, slabp);
3293 } else {
3294 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_free);
3296 } else {
3297 /* Unconditionally move a slab to the end of the
3298 * partial list on free - maximum time for the
3299 * other objects to be freed, too.
3301 list_add_tail(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
3306 static void cache_flusharray(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct array_cache *ac)
3308 int batchcount;
3309 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
3310 int node = numa_node_id();
3312 batchcount = ac->batchcount;
3313 #if DEBUG
3314 BUG_ON(!batchcount || batchcount > ac->avail);
3315 #endif
3316 check_irq_off();
3317 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
3318 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
3319 if (l3->shared) {
3320 struct array_cache *shared_array = l3->shared;
3321 int max = shared_array->limit - shared_array->avail;
3322 if (max) {
3323 if (batchcount > max)
3324 batchcount = max;
3325 memcpy(&(shared_array->entry[shared_array->avail]),
3326 ac->entry, sizeof(void *) * batchcount);
3327 shared_array->avail += batchcount;
3328 goto free_done;
3332 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, batchcount, node);
3333 free_done:
3334 #if STATS
3336 int i = 0;
3337 struct list_head *p;
3339 p = l3->slabs_free.next;
3340 while (p != &(l3->slabs_free)) {
3341 struct slab *slabp;
3343 slabp = list_entry(p, struct slab, list);
3344 BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);
3346 i++;
3347 p = p->next;
3349 STATS_SET_FREEABLE(cachep, i);
3351 #endif
3352 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
3353 ac->avail -= batchcount;
3354 memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[batchcount]), sizeof(void *)*ac->avail);
3358 * Release an obj back to its cache. If the obj has a constructed state, it must
3359 * be in this state _before_ it is released. Called with disabled ints.
3361 static inline void __cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
3363 struct array_cache *ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
3365 check_irq_off();
3366 objp = cache_free_debugcheck(cachep, objp, __builtin_return_address(0));
3368 if (cache_free_alien(cachep, objp))
3369 return;
3371 if (likely(ac->avail < ac->limit)) {
3372 STATS_INC_FREEHIT(cachep);
3373 ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp;
3374 return;
3375 } else {
3376 STATS_INC_FREEMISS(cachep);
3377 cache_flusharray(cachep, ac);
3378 ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp;
3383 * kmem_cache_alloc - Allocate an object
3384 * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
3385 * @flags: See kmalloc().
3387 * Allocate an object from this cache. The flags are only relevant
3388 * if the cache has no available objects.
3390 void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
3392 return __cache_alloc(cachep, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
3394 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc);
3397 * kmem_cache_zalloc - Allocate an object. The memory is set to zero.
3398 * @cache: The cache to allocate from.
3399 * @flags: See kmalloc().
3401 * Allocate an object from this cache and set the allocated memory to zero.
3402 * The flags are only relevant if the cache has no available objects.
3404 void *kmem_cache_zalloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, gfp_t flags)
3406 void *ret = __cache_alloc(cache, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
3407 if (ret)
3408 memset(ret, 0, obj_size(cache));
3409 return ret;
3411 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_zalloc);
3414 * kmem_ptr_validate - check if an untrusted pointer might
3415 * be a slab entry.
3416 * @cachep: the cache we're checking against
3417 * @ptr: pointer to validate
3419 * This verifies that the untrusted pointer looks sane:
3420 * it is _not_ a guarantee that the pointer is actually
3421 * part of the slab cache in question, but it at least
3422 * validates that the pointer can be dereferenced and
3423 * looks half-way sane.
3425 * Currently only used for dentry validation.
3427 int fastcall kmem_ptr_validate(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *ptr)
3429 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)ptr;
3430 unsigned long min_addr = PAGE_OFFSET;
3431 unsigned long align_mask = BYTES_PER_WORD - 1;
3432 unsigned long size = cachep->buffer_size;
3433 struct page *page;
3435 if (unlikely(addr < min_addr))
3436 goto out;
3437 if (unlikely(addr > (unsigned long)high_memory - size))
3438 goto out;
3439 if (unlikely(addr & align_mask))
3440 goto out;
3441 if (unlikely(!kern_addr_valid(addr)))
3442 goto out;
3443 if (unlikely(!kern_addr_valid(addr + size - 1)))
3444 goto out;
3445 page = virt_to_page(ptr);
3446 if (unlikely(!PageSlab(page)))
3447 goto out;
3448 if (unlikely(page_get_cache(page) != cachep))
3449 goto out;
3450 return 1;
3451 out:
3452 return 0;
3455 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
3457 * kmem_cache_alloc_node - Allocate an object on the specified node
3458 * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
3459 * @flags: See kmalloc().
3460 * @nodeid: node number of the target node.
3462 * Identical to kmem_cache_alloc but it will allocate memory on the given
3463 * node, which can improve the performance for cpu bound structures.
3465 * Fallback to other node is possible if __GFP_THISNODE is not set.
3467 static __always_inline void *
3468 __cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags,
3469 int nodeid, void *caller)
3471 unsigned long save_flags;
3472 void *ptr = NULL;
3474 cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);
3475 local_irq_save(save_flags);
3477 if (unlikely(nodeid == -1))
3478 nodeid = numa_node_id();
3480 if (likely(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])) {
3481 if (nodeid == numa_node_id()) {
3483 * Use the locally cached objects if possible.
3484 * However ____cache_alloc does not allow fallback
3485 * to other nodes. It may fail while we still have
3486 * objects on other nodes available.
3488 ptr = ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
3490 if (!ptr) {
3491 /* ___cache_alloc_node can fall back to other nodes */
3492 ptr = ____cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid);
3494 } else {
3495 /* Node not bootstrapped yet */
3496 if (!(flags & __GFP_THISNODE))
3497 ptr = fallback_alloc(cachep, flags);
3500 local_irq_restore(save_flags);
3501 ptr = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, ptr, caller);
3503 return ptr;
3506 void *kmem_cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
3508 return __cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid,
3509 __builtin_return_address(0));
3511 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node);
3513 static __always_inline void *
3514 __do_kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node, void *caller)
3516 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
3518 cachep = kmem_find_general_cachep(size, flags);
3519 if (unlikely(cachep == NULL))
3520 return NULL;
3521 return kmem_cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, node);
3524 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
3525 void *__kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
3527 return __do_kmalloc_node(size, flags, node,
3528 __builtin_return_address(0));
3530 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node);
3532 void *__kmalloc_node_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t flags,
3533 int node, void *caller)
3535 return __do_kmalloc_node(size, flags, node, caller);
3537 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node_track_caller);
3538 #else
3539 void *__kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
3541 return __do_kmalloc_node(size, flags, node, NULL);
3543 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node);
3544 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB */
3545 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
3548 * __do_kmalloc - allocate memory
3549 * @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
3550 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate (see kmalloc).
3551 * @caller: function caller for debug tracking of the caller
3553 static __always_inline void *__do_kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags,
3554 void *caller)
3556 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
3558 /* If you want to save a few bytes .text space: replace
3559 * __ with kmem_.
3560 * Then kmalloc uses the uninlined functions instead of the inline
3561 * functions.
3563 cachep = __find_general_cachep(size, flags);
3564 if (unlikely(cachep == NULL))
3565 return NULL;
3566 return __cache_alloc(cachep, flags, caller);
3570 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
3571 void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
3573 return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
3575 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc);
3577 void *__kmalloc_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t flags, void *caller)
3579 return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, caller);
3581 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_track_caller);
3583 #else
3584 void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
3586 return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, NULL);
3588 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc);
3589 #endif
3592 * kmem_cache_free - Deallocate an object
3593 * @cachep: The cache the allocation was from.
3594 * @objp: The previously allocated object.
3596 * Free an object which was previously allocated from this
3597 * cache.
3599 void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
3601 unsigned long flags;
3603 BUG_ON(virt_to_cache(objp) != cachep);
3605 local_irq_save(flags);
3606 __cache_free(cachep, objp);
3607 local_irq_restore(flags);
3609 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_free);
3612 * kfree - free previously allocated memory
3613 * @objp: pointer returned by kmalloc.
3615 * If @objp is NULL, no operation is performed.
3617 * Don't free memory not originally allocated by kmalloc()
3618 * or you will run into trouble.
3620 void kfree(const void *objp)
3622 struct kmem_cache *c;
3623 unsigned long flags;
3625 if (unlikely(!objp))
3626 return;
3627 local_irq_save(flags);
3628 kfree_debugcheck(objp);
3629 c = virt_to_cache(objp);
3630 debug_check_no_locks_freed(objp, obj_size(c));
3631 __cache_free(c, (void *)objp);
3632 local_irq_restore(flags);
3634 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree);
3636 unsigned int kmem_cache_size(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
3638 return obj_size(cachep);
3640 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_size);
3642 const char *kmem_cache_name(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
3644 return cachep->name;
3646 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmem_cache_name);
3649 * This initializes kmem_list3 or resizes varioius caches for all nodes.
3651 static int alloc_kmemlist(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
3653 int node;
3654 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
3655 struct array_cache *new_shared;
3656 struct array_cache **new_alien = NULL;
3658 for_each_online_node(node) {
3660 if (use_alien_caches) {
3661 new_alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit);
3662 if (!new_alien)
3663 goto fail;
3666 new_shared = alloc_arraycache(node,
3667 cachep->shared*cachep->batchcount,
3668 0xbaadf00d);
3669 if (!new_shared) {
3670 free_alien_cache(new_alien);
3671 goto fail;
3674 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
3675 if (l3) {
3676 struct array_cache *shared = l3->shared;
3678 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
3680 if (shared)
3681 free_block(cachep, shared->entry,
3682 shared->avail, node);
3684 l3->shared = new_shared;
3685 if (!l3->alien) {
3686 l3->alien = new_alien;
3687 new_alien = NULL;
3689 l3->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
3690 cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
3691 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
3692 kfree(shared);
3693 free_alien_cache(new_alien);
3694 continue;
3696 l3 = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3), GFP_KERNEL, node);
3697 if (!l3) {
3698 free_alien_cache(new_alien);
3699 kfree(new_shared);
3700 goto fail;
3703 kmem_list3_init(l3);
3704 l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
3705 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
3706 l3->shared = new_shared;
3707 l3->alien = new_alien;
3708 l3->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
3709 cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
3710 cachep->nodelists[node] = l3;
3712 return 0;
3714 fail:
3715 if (!cachep->next.next) {
3716 /* Cache is not active yet. Roll back what we did */
3717 node--;
3718 while (node >= 0) {
3719 if (cachep->nodelists[node]) {
3720 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
3722 kfree(l3->shared);
3723 free_alien_cache(l3->alien);
3724 kfree(l3);
3725 cachep->nodelists[node] = NULL;
3727 node--;
3730 return -ENOMEM;
3733 struct ccupdate_struct {
3734 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
3735 struct array_cache *new[NR_CPUS];
3738 static void do_ccupdate_local(void *info)
3740 struct ccupdate_struct *new = info;
3741 struct array_cache *old;
3743 check_irq_off();
3744 old = cpu_cache_get(new->cachep);
3746 new->cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] = new->new[smp_processor_id()];
3747 new->new[smp_processor_id()] = old;
3750 /* Always called with the cache_chain_mutex held */
3751 static int do_tune_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int limit,
3752 int batchcount, int shared)
3754 struct ccupdate_struct *new;
3755 int i;
3757 new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new), GFP_KERNEL);
3758 if (!new)
3759 return -ENOMEM;
3761 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
3762 new->new[i] = alloc_arraycache(cpu_to_node(i), limit,
3763 batchcount);
3764 if (!new->new[i]) {
3765 for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
3766 kfree(new->new[i]);
3767 kfree(new);
3768 return -ENOMEM;
3771 new->cachep = cachep;
3773 on_each_cpu(do_ccupdate_local, (void *)new, 1, 1);
3775 check_irq_on();
3776 cachep->batchcount = batchcount;
3777 cachep->limit = limit;
3778 cachep->shared = shared;
3780 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
3781 struct array_cache *ccold = new->new[i];
3782 if (!ccold)
3783 continue;
3784 spin_lock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[cpu_to_node(i)]->list_lock);
3785 free_block(cachep, ccold->entry, ccold->avail, cpu_to_node(i));
3786 spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[cpu_to_node(i)]->list_lock);
3787 kfree(ccold);
3789 kfree(new);
3790 return alloc_kmemlist(cachep);
3793 /* Called with cache_chain_mutex held always */
3794 static int enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
3796 int err;
3797 int limit, shared;
3800 * The head array serves three purposes:
3801 * - create a LIFO ordering, i.e. return objects that are cache-warm
3802 * - reduce the number of spinlock operations.
3803 * - reduce the number of linked list operations on the slab and
3804 * bufctl chains: array operations are cheaper.
3805 * The numbers are guessed, we should auto-tune as described by
3806 * Bonwick.
3808 if (cachep->buffer_size > 131072)
3809 limit = 1;
3810 else if (cachep->buffer_size > PAGE_SIZE)
3811 limit = 8;
3812 else if (cachep->buffer_size > 1024)
3813 limit = 24;
3814 else if (cachep->buffer_size > 256)
3815 limit = 54;
3816 else
3817 limit = 120;
3820 * CPU bound tasks (e.g. network routing) can exhibit cpu bound
3821 * allocation behaviour: Most allocs on one cpu, most free operations
3822 * on another cpu. For these cases, an efficient object passing between
3823 * cpus is necessary. This is provided by a shared array. The array
3824 * replaces Bonwick's magazine layer.
3825 * On uniprocessor, it's functionally equivalent (but less efficient)
3826 * to a larger limit. Thus disabled by default.
3828 shared = 0;
3829 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
3830 if (cachep->buffer_size <= PAGE_SIZE)
3831 shared = 8;
3832 #endif
3834 #if DEBUG
3836 * With debugging enabled, large batchcount lead to excessively long
3837 * periods with disabled local interrupts. Limit the batchcount
3839 if (limit > 32)
3840 limit = 32;
3841 #endif
3842 err = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit, (limit + 1) / 2, shared);
3843 if (err)
3844 printk(KERN_ERR "enable_cpucache failed for %s, error %d.\n",
3845 cachep->name, -err);
3846 return err;
3850 * Drain an array if it contains any elements taking the l3 lock only if
3851 * necessary. Note that the l3 listlock also protects the array_cache
3852 * if drain_array() is used on the shared array.
3854 void drain_array(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3,
3855 struct array_cache *ac, int force, int node)
3857 int tofree;
3859 if (!ac || !ac->avail)
3860 return;
3861 if (ac->touched && !force) {
3862 ac->touched = 0;
3863 } else {
3864 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
3865 if (ac->avail) {
3866 tofree = force ? ac->avail : (ac->limit + 4) / 5;
3867 if (tofree > ac->avail)
3868 tofree = (ac->avail + 1) / 2;
3869 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, tofree, node);
3870 ac->avail -= tofree;
3871 memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[tofree]),
3872 sizeof(void *) * ac->avail);
3874 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
3879 * cache_reap - Reclaim memory from caches.
3880 * @unused: unused parameter
3882 * Called from workqueue/eventd every few seconds.
3883 * Purpose:
3884 * - clear the per-cpu caches for this CPU.
3885 * - return freeable pages to the main free memory pool.
3887 * If we cannot acquire the cache chain mutex then just give up - we'll try
3888 * again on the next iteration.
3890 static void cache_reap(struct work_struct *unused)
3892 struct kmem_cache *searchp;
3893 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
3894 int node = numa_node_id();
3896 if (!mutex_trylock(&cache_chain_mutex)) {
3897 /* Give up. Setup the next iteration. */
3898 schedule_delayed_work(&__get_cpu_var(reap_work),
3899 REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC);
3900 return;
3903 list_for_each_entry(searchp, &cache_chain, next) {
3904 check_irq_on();
3907 * We only take the l3 lock if absolutely necessary and we
3908 * have established with reasonable certainty that
3909 * we can do some work if the lock was obtained.
3911 l3 = searchp->nodelists[node];
3913 reap_alien(searchp, l3);
3915 drain_array(searchp, l3, cpu_cache_get(searchp), 0, node);
3918 * These are racy checks but it does not matter
3919 * if we skip one check or scan twice.
3921 if (time_after(l3->next_reap, jiffies))
3922 goto next;
3924 l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
3926 drain_array(searchp, l3, l3->shared, 0, node);
3928 if (l3->free_touched)
3929 l3->free_touched = 0;
3930 else {
3931 int freed;
3933 freed = drain_freelist(searchp, l3, (l3->free_limit +
3934 5 * searchp->num - 1) / (5 * searchp->num));
3935 STATS_ADD_REAPED(searchp, freed);
3937 next:
3938 cond_resched();
3940 check_irq_on();
3941 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
3942 next_reap_node();
3943 refresh_cpu_vm_stats(smp_processor_id());
3944 /* Set up the next iteration */
3945 schedule_delayed_work(&__get_cpu_var(reap_work), REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC);
3948 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
3950 static void print_slabinfo_header(struct seq_file *m)
3953 * Output format version, so at least we can change it
3954 * without _too_ many complaints.
3956 #if STATS
3957 seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1 (statistics)\n");
3958 #else
3959 seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1\n");
3960 #endif
3961 seq_puts(m, "# name <active_objs> <num_objs> <objsize> "
3962 "<objperslab> <pagesperslab>");
3963 seq_puts(m, " : tunables <limit> <batchcount> <sharedfactor>");
3964 seq_puts(m, " : slabdata <active_slabs> <num_slabs> <sharedavail>");
3965 #if STATS
3966 seq_puts(m, " : globalstat <listallocs> <maxobjs> <grown> <reaped> "
3967 "<error> <maxfreeable> <nodeallocs> <remotefrees> <alienoverflow>");
3968 seq_puts(m, " : cpustat <allochit> <allocmiss> <freehit> <freemiss>");
3969 #endif
3970 seq_putc(m, '\n');
3973 static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
3975 loff_t n = *pos;
3976 struct list_head *p;
3978 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
3979 if (!n)
3980 print_slabinfo_header(m);
3981 p = cache_chain.next;
3982 while (n--) {
3983 p = p->next;
3984 if (p == &cache_chain)
3985 return NULL;
3987 return list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, next);
3990 static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
3992 struct kmem_cache *cachep = p;
3993 ++*pos;
3994 return cachep->next.next == &cache_chain ?
3995 NULL : list_entry(cachep->next.next, struct kmem_cache, next);
3998 static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4000 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
4003 static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4005 struct kmem_cache *cachep = p;
4006 struct slab *slabp;
4007 unsigned long active_objs;
4008 unsigned long num_objs;
4009 unsigned long active_slabs = 0;
4010 unsigned long num_slabs, free_objects = 0, shared_avail = 0;
4011 const char *name;
4012 char *error = NULL;
4013 int node;
4014 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
4016 active_objs = 0;
4017 num_slabs = 0;
4018 for_each_online_node(node) {
4019 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
4020 if (!l3)
4021 continue;
4023 check_irq_on();
4024 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
4026 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_full, list) {
4027 if (slabp->inuse != cachep->num && !error)
4028 error = "slabs_full accounting error";
4029 active_objs += cachep->num;
4030 active_slabs++;
4032 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_partial, list) {
4033 if (slabp->inuse == cachep->num && !error)
4034 error = "slabs_partial inuse accounting error";
4035 if (!slabp->inuse && !error)
4036 error = "slabs_partial/inuse accounting error";
4037 active_objs += slabp->inuse;
4038 active_slabs++;
4040 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_free, list) {
4041 if (slabp->inuse && !error)
4042 error = "slabs_free/inuse accounting error";
4043 num_slabs++;
4045 free_objects += l3->free_objects;
4046 if (l3->shared)
4047 shared_avail += l3->shared->avail;
4049 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
4051 num_slabs += active_slabs;
4052 num_objs = num_slabs * cachep->num;
4053 if (num_objs - active_objs != free_objects && !error)
4054 error = "free_objects accounting error";
4056 name = cachep->name;
4057 if (error)
4058 printk(KERN_ERR "slab: cache %s error: %s\n", name, error);
4060 seq_printf(m, "%-17s %6lu %6lu %6u %4u %4d",
4061 name, active_objs, num_objs, cachep->buffer_size,
4062 cachep->num, (1 << cachep->gfporder));
4063 seq_printf(m, " : tunables %4u %4u %4u",
4064 cachep->limit, cachep->batchcount, cachep->shared);
4065 seq_printf(m, " : slabdata %6lu %6lu %6lu",
4066 active_slabs, num_slabs, shared_avail);
4067 #if STATS
4068 { /* list3 stats */
4069 unsigned long high = cachep->high_mark;
4070 unsigned long allocs = cachep->num_allocations;
4071 unsigned long grown = cachep->grown;
4072 unsigned long reaped = cachep->reaped;
4073 unsigned long errors = cachep->errors;
4074 unsigned long max_freeable = cachep->max_freeable;
4075 unsigned long node_allocs = cachep->node_allocs;
4076 unsigned long node_frees = cachep->node_frees;
4077 unsigned long overflows = cachep->node_overflow;
4079 seq_printf(m, " : globalstat %7lu %6lu %5lu %4lu \
4080 %4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu", allocs, high, grown,
4081 reaped, errors, max_freeable, node_allocs,
4082 node_frees, overflows);
4084 /* cpu stats */
4086 unsigned long allochit = atomic_read(&cachep->allochit);
4087 unsigned long allocmiss = atomic_read(&cachep->allocmiss);
4088 unsigned long freehit = atomic_read(&cachep->freehit);
4089 unsigned long freemiss = atomic_read(&cachep->freemiss);
4091 seq_printf(m, " : cpustat %6lu %6lu %6lu %6lu",
4092 allochit, allocmiss, freehit, freemiss);
4094 #endif
4095 seq_putc(m, '\n');
4096 return 0;
4100 * slabinfo_op - iterator that generates /proc/slabinfo
4102 * Output layout:
4103 * cache-name
4104 * num-active-objs
4105 * total-objs
4106 * object size
4107 * num-active-slabs
4108 * total-slabs
4109 * num-pages-per-slab
4110 * + further values on SMP and with statistics enabled
4113 struct seq_operations slabinfo_op = {
4114 .start = s_start,
4115 .next = s_next,
4116 .stop = s_stop,
4117 .show = s_show,
4120 #define MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE 128
4122 * slabinfo_write - Tuning for the slab allocator
4123 * @file: unused
4124 * @buffer: user buffer
4125 * @count: data length
4126 * @ppos: unused
4128 ssize_t slabinfo_write(struct file *file, const char __user * buffer,
4129 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
4131 char kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE + 1], *tmp;
4132 int limit, batchcount, shared, res;
4133 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
4135 if (count > MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE)
4136 return -EINVAL;
4137 if (copy_from_user(&kbuf, buffer, count))
4138 return -EFAULT;
4139 kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE] = '\0';
4141 tmp = strchr(kbuf, ' ');
4142 if (!tmp)
4143 return -EINVAL;
4144 *tmp = '\0';
4145 tmp++;
4146 if (sscanf(tmp, " %d %d %d", &limit, &batchcount, &shared) != 3)
4147 return -EINVAL;
4149 /* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
4150 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
4151 res = -EINVAL;
4152 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
4153 if (!strcmp(cachep->name, kbuf)) {
4154 if (limit < 1 || batchcount < 1 ||
4155 batchcount > limit || shared < 0) {
4156 res = 0;
4157 } else {
4158 res = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit,
4159 batchcount, shared);
4161 break;
4164 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
4165 if (res >= 0)
4166 res = count;
4167 return res;
4170 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
4172 static void *leaks_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
4174 loff_t n = *pos;
4175 struct list_head *p;
4177 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
4178 p = cache_chain.next;
4179 while (n--) {
4180 p = p->next;
4181 if (p == &cache_chain)
4182 return NULL;
4184 return list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, next);
4187 static inline int add_caller(unsigned long *n, unsigned long v)
4189 unsigned long *p;
4190 int l;
4191 if (!v)
4192 return 1;
4193 l = n[1];
4194 p = n + 2;
4195 while (l) {
4196 int i = l/2;
4197 unsigned long *q = p + 2 * i;
4198 if (*q == v) {
4199 q[1]++;
4200 return 1;
4202 if (*q > v) {
4203 l = i;
4204 } else {
4205 p = q + 2;
4206 l -= i + 1;
4209 if (++n[1] == n[0])
4210 return 0;
4211 memmove(p + 2, p, n[1] * 2 * sizeof(unsigned long) - ((void *)p - (void *)n));
4212 p[0] = v;
4213 p[1] = 1;
4214 return 1;
4217 static void handle_slab(unsigned long *n, struct kmem_cache *c, struct slab *s)
4219 void *p;
4220 int i;
4221 if (n[0] == n[1])
4222 return;
4223 for (i = 0, p = s->s_mem; i < c->num; i++, p += c->buffer_size) {
4224 if (slab_bufctl(s)[i] != BUFCTL_ACTIVE)
4225 continue;
4226 if (!add_caller(n, (unsigned long)*dbg_userword(c, p)))
4227 return;
4231 static void show_symbol(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long address)
4233 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
4234 char *modname;
4235 const char *name;
4236 unsigned long offset, size;
4237 char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN+1];
4239 name = kallsyms_lookup(address, &size, &offset, &modname, namebuf);
4241 if (name) {
4242 seq_printf(m, "%s+%#lx/%#lx", name, offset, size);
4243 if (modname)
4244 seq_printf(m, " [%s]", modname);
4245 return;
4247 #endif
4248 seq_printf(m, "%p", (void *)address);
4251 static int leaks_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4253 struct kmem_cache *cachep = p;
4254 struct slab *slabp;
4255 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
4256 const char *name;
4257 unsigned long *n = m->private;
4258 int node;
4259 int i;
4261 if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER))
4262 return 0;
4263 if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE))
4264 return 0;
4266 /* OK, we can do it */
4268 n[1] = 0;
4270 for_each_online_node(node) {
4271 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
4272 if (!l3)
4273 continue;
4275 check_irq_on();
4276 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
4278 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_full, list)
4279 handle_slab(n, cachep, slabp);
4280 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_partial, list)
4281 handle_slab(n, cachep, slabp);
4282 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
4284 name = cachep->name;
4285 if (n[0] == n[1]) {
4286 /* Increase the buffer size */
4287 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
4288 m->private = kzalloc(n[0] * 4 * sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL);
4289 if (!m->private) {
4290 /* Too bad, we are really out */
4291 m->private = n;
4292 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
4293 return -ENOMEM;
4295 *(unsigned long *)m->private = n[0] * 2;
4296 kfree(n);
4297 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
4298 /* Now make sure this entry will be retried */
4299 m->count = m->size;
4300 return 0;
4302 for (i = 0; i < n[1]; i++) {
4303 seq_printf(m, "%s: %lu ", name, n[2*i+3]);
4304 show_symbol(m, n[2*i+2]);
4305 seq_putc(m, '\n');
4308 return 0;
4311 struct seq_operations slabstats_op = {
4312 .start = leaks_start,
4313 .next = s_next,
4314 .stop = s_stop,
4315 .show = leaks_show,
4317 #endif
4318 #endif
4321 * ksize - get the actual amount of memory allocated for a given object
4322 * @objp: Pointer to the object
4324 * kmalloc may internally round up allocations and return more memory
4325 * than requested. ksize() can be used to determine the actual amount of
4326 * memory allocated. The caller may use this additional memory, even though
4327 * a smaller amount of memory was initially specified with the kmalloc call.
4328 * The caller must guarantee that objp points to a valid object previously
4329 * allocated with either kmalloc() or kmem_cache_alloc(). The object
4330 * must not be freed during the duration of the call.
4332 unsigned int ksize(const void *objp)
4334 if (unlikely(objp == NULL))
4335 return 0;
4337 return obj_size(virt_to_cache(objp));