2 * Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux
6 * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc.
9 * Yaniv Kamay <yaniv@qumranet.com>
10 * Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
12 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
13 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
16 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
25 #include <linux/highmem.h>
26 #include <linux/sched.h>
30 MODULE_AUTHOR("Qumranet");
31 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
33 #define IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER 2
34 #define MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER 1
40 #define DR7_GD_MASK (1 << 13)
41 #define DR6_BD_MASK (1 << 13)
43 #define SEG_TYPE_LDT 2
44 #define SEG_TYPE_BUSY_TSS16 3
46 #define SVM_FEATURE_NPT (1 << 0)
47 #define SVM_FEATURE_LBRV (1 << 1)
48 #define SVM_DEATURE_SVML (1 << 2)
50 #define DEBUGCTL_RESERVED_BITS (~(0x3fULL))
52 /* enable NPT for AMD64 and X86 with PAE */
53 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) || defined(CONFIG_X86_PAE)
54 static bool npt_enabled
= true;
56 static bool npt_enabled
= false;
60 module_param(npt
, int, S_IRUGO
);
62 static void kvm_reput_irq(struct vcpu_svm
*svm
);
64 static inline struct vcpu_svm
*to_svm(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
66 return container_of(vcpu
, struct vcpu_svm
, vcpu
);
69 static unsigned long iopm_base
;
71 struct kvm_ldttss_desc
{
74 unsigned base1
: 8, type
: 5, dpl
: 2, p
: 1;
75 unsigned limit1
: 4, zero0
: 3, g
: 1, base2
: 8;
78 } __attribute__((packed
));
86 struct kvm_ldttss_desc
*tss_desc
;
88 struct page
*save_area
;
91 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct svm_cpu_data
*, svm_data
);
92 static uint32_t svm_features
;
94 struct svm_init_data
{
99 static u32 msrpm_ranges
[] = {0, 0xc0000000, 0xc0010000};
101 #define NUM_MSR_MAPS ARRAY_SIZE(msrpm_ranges)
102 #define MSRS_RANGE_SIZE 2048
103 #define MSRS_IN_RANGE (MSRS_RANGE_SIZE * 8 / 2)
105 #define MAX_INST_SIZE 15
107 static inline u32
svm_has(u32 feat
)
109 return svm_features
& feat
;
112 static inline u8
pop_irq(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
114 int word_index
= __ffs(vcpu
->arch
.irq_summary
);
115 int bit_index
= __ffs(vcpu
->arch
.irq_pending
[word_index
]);
116 int irq
= word_index
* BITS_PER_LONG
+ bit_index
;
118 clear_bit(bit_index
, &vcpu
->arch
.irq_pending
[word_index
]);
119 if (!vcpu
->arch
.irq_pending
[word_index
])
120 clear_bit(word_index
, &vcpu
->arch
.irq_summary
);
124 static inline void push_irq(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u8 irq
)
126 set_bit(irq
, vcpu
->arch
.irq_pending
);
127 set_bit(irq
/ BITS_PER_LONG
, &vcpu
->arch
.irq_summary
);
130 static inline void clgi(void)
132 asm volatile (SVM_CLGI
);
135 static inline void stgi(void)
137 asm volatile (SVM_STGI
);
140 static inline void invlpga(unsigned long addr
, u32 asid
)
142 asm volatile (SVM_INVLPGA :: "a"(addr
), "c"(asid
));
145 static inline unsigned long kvm_read_cr2(void)
149 asm volatile ("mov %%cr2, %0" : "=r" (cr2
));
153 static inline void kvm_write_cr2(unsigned long val
)
155 asm volatile ("mov %0, %%cr2" :: "r" (val
));
158 static inline unsigned long read_dr6(void)
162 asm volatile ("mov %%dr6, %0" : "=r" (dr6
));
166 static inline void write_dr6(unsigned long val
)
168 asm volatile ("mov %0, %%dr6" :: "r" (val
));
171 static inline unsigned long read_dr7(void)
175 asm volatile ("mov %%dr7, %0" : "=r" (dr7
));
179 static inline void write_dr7(unsigned long val
)
181 asm volatile ("mov %0, %%dr7" :: "r" (val
));
184 static inline void force_new_asid(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
186 to_svm(vcpu
)->asid_generation
--;
189 static inline void flush_guest_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
191 force_new_asid(vcpu
);
194 static void svm_set_efer(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u64 efer
)
196 if (!npt_enabled
&& !(efer
& EFER_LMA
))
199 to_svm(vcpu
)->vmcb
->save
.efer
= efer
| MSR_EFER_SVME_MASK
;
200 vcpu
->arch
.shadow_efer
= efer
;
203 static void svm_queue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned nr
,
204 bool has_error_code
, u32 error_code
)
206 struct vcpu_svm
*svm
= to_svm(vcpu
);
208 svm
->vmcb
->control
.event_inj
= nr
210 | (has_error_code
? SVM_EVTINJ_VALID_ERR
: 0)
211 | SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_EXEPT
;
212 svm
->vmcb
->control
.event_inj_err
= error_code
;
215 static bool svm_exception_injected(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
217 struct vcpu_svm
*svm
= to_svm(vcpu
);
219 return !(svm
->vmcb
->control
.exit_int_info
& SVM_EXITINTINFO_VALID
);
222 static int is_external_interrupt(u32 info
)
224 info
&= SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_MASK
| SVM_EVTINJ_VALID
;
225 return info
== (SVM_EVTINJ_VALID
| SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_INTR
);
228 static void skip_emulated_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
230 struct vcpu_svm
*svm
= to_svm(vcpu
);
232 if (!svm
->next_rip
) {
233 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: NOP\n", __func__
);
236 if (svm
->next_rip
- svm
->vmcb
->save
.rip
> MAX_INST_SIZE
)
237 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: ip 0x%llx next 0x%llx\n",
242 vcpu
->arch
.rip
= svm
->vmcb
->save
.rip
= svm
->next_rip
;
243 svm
->vmcb
->control
.int_state
&= ~SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_MASK
;
245 vcpu
->arch
.interrupt_window_open
= 1;
248 static int has_svm(void)
250 uint32_t eax
, ebx
, ecx
, edx
;
252 if (boot_cpu_data
.x86_vendor
!= X86_VENDOR_AMD
) {
253 printk(KERN_INFO
"has_svm: not amd\n");
257 cpuid(0x80000000, &eax
, &ebx
, &ecx
, &edx
);
258 if (eax
< SVM_CPUID_FUNC
) {
259 printk(KERN_INFO
"has_svm: can't execute cpuid_8000000a\n");
263 cpuid(0x80000001, &eax
, &ebx
, &ecx
, &edx
);
264 if (!(ecx
& (1 << SVM_CPUID_FEATURE_SHIFT
))) {
265 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"has_svm: svm not available\n");
271 static void svm_hardware_disable(void *garbage
)
273 struct svm_cpu_data
*svm_data
274 = per_cpu(svm_data
, raw_smp_processor_id());
279 wrmsrl(MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA
, 0);
280 rdmsrl(MSR_EFER
, efer
);
281 wrmsrl(MSR_EFER
, efer
& ~MSR_EFER_SVME_MASK
);
282 per_cpu(svm_data
, raw_smp_processor_id()) = NULL
;
283 __free_page(svm_data
->save_area
);
288 static void svm_hardware_enable(void *garbage
)
291 struct svm_cpu_data
*svm_data
;
293 struct desc_ptr gdt_descr
;
294 struct desc_struct
*gdt
;
295 int me
= raw_smp_processor_id();
298 printk(KERN_ERR
"svm_cpu_init: err EOPNOTSUPP on %d\n", me
);
301 svm_data
= per_cpu(svm_data
, me
);
304 printk(KERN_ERR
"svm_cpu_init: svm_data is NULL on %d\n",
309 svm_data
->asid_generation
= 1;
310 svm_data
->max_asid
= cpuid_ebx(SVM_CPUID_FUNC
) - 1;
311 svm_data
->next_asid
= svm_data
->max_asid
+ 1;
313 asm volatile ("sgdt %0" : "=m"(gdt_descr
));
314 gdt
= (struct desc_struct
*)gdt_descr
.address
;
315 svm_data
->tss_desc
= (struct kvm_ldttss_desc
*)(gdt
+ GDT_ENTRY_TSS
);
317 rdmsrl(MSR_EFER
, efer
);
318 wrmsrl(MSR_EFER
, efer
| MSR_EFER_SVME_MASK
);
320 wrmsrl(MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA
,
321 page_to_pfn(svm_data
->save_area
) << PAGE_SHIFT
);
324 static int svm_cpu_init(int cpu
)
326 struct svm_cpu_data
*svm_data
;
329 svm_data
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct svm_cpu_data
), GFP_KERNEL
);
333 svm_data
->save_area
= alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL
);
335 if (!svm_data
->save_area
)
338 per_cpu(svm_data
, cpu
) = svm_data
;
348 static void set_msr_interception(u32
*msrpm
, unsigned msr
,
353 for (i
= 0; i
< NUM_MSR_MAPS
; i
++) {
354 if (msr
>= msrpm_ranges
[i
] &&
355 msr
< msrpm_ranges
[i
] + MSRS_IN_RANGE
) {
356 u32 msr_offset
= (i
* MSRS_IN_RANGE
+ msr
-
357 msrpm_ranges
[i
]) * 2;
359 u32
*base
= msrpm
+ (msr_offset
/ 32);
360 u32 msr_shift
= msr_offset
% 32;
361 u32 mask
= ((write
) ? 0 : 2) | ((read
) ? 0 : 1);
362 *base
= (*base
& ~(0x3 << msr_shift
)) |
370 static void svm_vcpu_init_msrpm(u32
*msrpm
)
372 memset(msrpm
, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE
* (1 << MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER
));
375 set_msr_interception(msrpm
, MSR_GS_BASE
, 1, 1);
376 set_msr_interception(msrpm
, MSR_FS_BASE
, 1, 1);
377 set_msr_interception(msrpm
, MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE
, 1, 1);
378 set_msr_interception(msrpm
, MSR_LSTAR
, 1, 1);
379 set_msr_interception(msrpm
, MSR_CSTAR
, 1, 1);
380 set_msr_interception(msrpm
, MSR_SYSCALL_MASK
, 1, 1);
382 set_msr_interception(msrpm
, MSR_K6_STAR
, 1, 1);
383 set_msr_interception(msrpm
, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS
, 1, 1);
384 set_msr_interception(msrpm
, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP
, 1, 1);
385 set_msr_interception(msrpm
, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP
, 1, 1);
388 static void svm_enable_lbrv(struct vcpu_svm
*svm
)
390 u32
*msrpm
= svm
->msrpm
;
392 svm
->vmcb
->control
.lbr_ctl
= 1;
393 set_msr_interception(msrpm
, MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHFROMIP
, 1, 1);
394 set_msr_interception(msrpm
, MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHTOIP
, 1, 1);
395 set_msr_interception(msrpm
, MSR_IA32_LASTINTFROMIP
, 1, 1);
396 set_msr_interception(msrpm
, MSR_IA32_LASTINTTOIP
, 1, 1);
399 static void svm_disable_lbrv(struct vcpu_svm
*svm
)
401 u32
*msrpm
= svm
->msrpm
;
403 svm
->vmcb
->control
.lbr_ctl
= 0;
404 set_msr_interception(msrpm
, MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHFROMIP
, 0, 0);
405 set_msr_interception(msrpm
, MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHTOIP
, 0, 0);
406 set_msr_interception(msrpm
, MSR_IA32_LASTINTFROMIP
, 0, 0);
407 set_msr_interception(msrpm
, MSR_IA32_LASTINTTOIP
, 0, 0);
410 static __init
int svm_hardware_setup(void)
413 struct page
*iopm_pages
;
417 iopm_pages
= alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL
, IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER
);
422 iopm_va
= page_address(iopm_pages
);
423 memset(iopm_va
, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE
* (1 << IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER
));
424 clear_bit(0x80, iopm_va
); /* allow direct access to PC debug port */
425 iopm_base
= page_to_pfn(iopm_pages
) << PAGE_SHIFT
;
427 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NX
))
428 kvm_enable_efer_bits(EFER_NX
);
430 for_each_online_cpu(cpu
) {
431 r
= svm_cpu_init(cpu
);
436 svm_features
= cpuid_edx(SVM_CPUID_FUNC
);
438 if (!svm_has(SVM_FEATURE_NPT
))
441 if (npt_enabled
&& !npt
) {
442 printk(KERN_INFO
"kvm: Nested Paging disabled\n");
447 printk(KERN_INFO
"kvm: Nested Paging enabled\n");
454 __free_pages(iopm_pages
, IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER
);
459 static __exit
void svm_hardware_unsetup(void)
461 __free_pages(pfn_to_page(iopm_base
>> PAGE_SHIFT
), IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER
);
465 static void init_seg(struct vmcb_seg
*seg
)
468 seg
->attrib
= SVM_SELECTOR_P_MASK
| SVM_SELECTOR_S_MASK
|
469 SVM_SELECTOR_WRITE_MASK
; /* Read/Write Data Segment */
474 static void init_sys_seg(struct vmcb_seg
*seg
, uint32_t type
)
477 seg
->attrib
= SVM_SELECTOR_P_MASK
| type
;
482 static void init_vmcb(struct vcpu_svm
*svm
)
484 struct vmcb_control_area
*control
= &svm
->vmcb
->control
;
485 struct vmcb_save_area
*save
= &svm
->vmcb
->save
;
487 control
->intercept_cr_read
= INTERCEPT_CR0_MASK
|
492 control
->intercept_cr_write
= INTERCEPT_CR0_MASK
|
497 control
->intercept_dr_read
= INTERCEPT_DR0_MASK
|
502 control
->intercept_dr_write
= INTERCEPT_DR0_MASK
|
509 control
->intercept_exceptions
= (1 << PF_VECTOR
) |
513 control
->intercept
= (1ULL << INTERCEPT_INTR
) |
514 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_NMI
) |
515 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_SMI
) |
517 * selective cr0 intercept bug?
518 * 0: 0f 22 d8 mov %eax,%cr3
519 * 3: 0f 20 c0 mov %cr0,%eax
520 * 6: 0d 00 00 00 80 or $0x80000000,%eax
521 * b: 0f 22 c0 mov %eax,%cr0
522 * set cr3 ->interception
523 * get cr0 ->interception
524 * set cr0 -> no interception
526 /* (1ULL << INTERCEPT_SELECTIVE_CR0) | */
527 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_CPUID
) |
528 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_INVD
) |
529 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_HLT
) |
530 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_INVLPGA
) |
531 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_IOIO_PROT
) |
532 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_MSR_PROT
) |
533 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_TASK_SWITCH
) |
534 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_SHUTDOWN
) |
535 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_VMRUN
) |
536 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_VMMCALL
) |
537 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_VMLOAD
) |
538 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_VMSAVE
) |
539 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_STGI
) |
540 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_CLGI
) |
541 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_SKINIT
) |
542 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_WBINVD
) |
543 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_MONITOR
) |
544 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_MWAIT
);
546 control
->iopm_base_pa
= iopm_base
;
547 control
->msrpm_base_pa
= __pa(svm
->msrpm
);
548 control
->tsc_offset
= 0;
549 control
->int_ctl
= V_INTR_MASKING_MASK
;
557 save
->cs
.selector
= 0xf000;
558 /* Executable/Readable Code Segment */
559 save
->cs
.attrib
= SVM_SELECTOR_READ_MASK
| SVM_SELECTOR_P_MASK
|
560 SVM_SELECTOR_S_MASK
| SVM_SELECTOR_CODE_MASK
;
561 save
->cs
.limit
= 0xffff;
563 * cs.base should really be 0xffff0000, but vmx can't handle that, so
564 * be consistent with it.
566 * Replace when we have real mode working for vmx.
568 save
->cs
.base
= 0xf0000;
570 save
->gdtr
.limit
= 0xffff;
571 save
->idtr
.limit
= 0xffff;
573 init_sys_seg(&save
->ldtr
, SEG_TYPE_LDT
);
574 init_sys_seg(&save
->tr
, SEG_TYPE_BUSY_TSS16
);
576 save
->efer
= MSR_EFER_SVME_MASK
;
577 save
->dr6
= 0xffff0ff0;
580 save
->rip
= 0x0000fff0;
583 * cr0 val on cpu init should be 0x60000010, we enable cpu
584 * cache by default. the orderly way is to enable cache in bios.
586 save
->cr0
= 0x00000010 | X86_CR0_PG
| X86_CR0_WP
;
587 save
->cr4
= X86_CR4_PAE
;
591 /* Setup VMCB for Nested Paging */
592 control
->nested_ctl
= 1;
593 control
->intercept_exceptions
&= ~(1 << PF_VECTOR
);
594 control
->intercept_cr_read
&= ~(INTERCEPT_CR0_MASK
|
596 control
->intercept_cr_write
&= ~(INTERCEPT_CR0_MASK
|
598 save
->g_pat
= 0x0007040600070406ULL
;
599 /* enable caching because the QEMU Bios doesn't enable it */
600 save
->cr0
= X86_CR0_ET
;
607 static int svm_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
609 struct vcpu_svm
*svm
= to_svm(vcpu
);
613 if (vcpu
->vcpu_id
!= 0) {
614 svm
->vmcb
->save
.rip
= 0;
615 svm
->vmcb
->save
.cs
.base
= svm
->vcpu
.arch
.sipi_vector
<< 12;
616 svm
->vmcb
->save
.cs
.selector
= svm
->vcpu
.arch
.sipi_vector
<< 8;
622 static struct kvm_vcpu
*svm_create_vcpu(struct kvm
*kvm
, unsigned int id
)
624 struct vcpu_svm
*svm
;
626 struct page
*msrpm_pages
;
629 svm
= kmem_cache_zalloc(kvm_vcpu_cache
, GFP_KERNEL
);
635 err
= kvm_vcpu_init(&svm
->vcpu
, kvm
, id
);
639 page
= alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL
);
646 msrpm_pages
= alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL
, MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER
);
649 svm
->msrpm
= page_address(msrpm_pages
);
650 svm_vcpu_init_msrpm(svm
->msrpm
);
652 svm
->vmcb
= page_address(page
);
653 clear_page(svm
->vmcb
);
654 svm
->vmcb_pa
= page_to_pfn(page
) << PAGE_SHIFT
;
655 svm
->asid_generation
= 0;
656 memset(svm
->db_regs
, 0, sizeof(svm
->db_regs
));
660 svm
->vcpu
.fpu_active
= 1;
661 svm
->vcpu
.arch
.apic_base
= 0xfee00000 | MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE
;
662 if (svm
->vcpu
.vcpu_id
== 0)
663 svm
->vcpu
.arch
.apic_base
|= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP
;
668 kvm_vcpu_uninit(&svm
->vcpu
);
670 kmem_cache_free(kvm_vcpu_cache
, svm
);
675 static void svm_free_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
677 struct vcpu_svm
*svm
= to_svm(vcpu
);
679 __free_page(pfn_to_page(svm
->vmcb_pa
>> PAGE_SHIFT
));
680 __free_pages(virt_to_page(svm
->msrpm
), MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER
);
681 kvm_vcpu_uninit(vcpu
);
682 kmem_cache_free(kvm_vcpu_cache
, svm
);
685 static void svm_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int cpu
)
687 struct vcpu_svm
*svm
= to_svm(vcpu
);
690 if (unlikely(cpu
!= vcpu
->cpu
)) {
694 * Make sure that the guest sees a monotonically
698 delta
= vcpu
->arch
.host_tsc
- tsc_this
;
699 svm
->vmcb
->control
.tsc_offset
+= delta
;
701 kvm_migrate_apic_timer(vcpu
);
704 for (i
= 0; i
< NR_HOST_SAVE_USER_MSRS
; i
++)
705 rdmsrl(host_save_user_msrs
[i
], svm
->host_user_msrs
[i
]);
708 static void svm_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
710 struct vcpu_svm
*svm
= to_svm(vcpu
);
713 ++vcpu
->stat
.host_state_reload
;
714 for (i
= 0; i
< NR_HOST_SAVE_USER_MSRS
; i
++)
715 wrmsrl(host_save_user_msrs
[i
], svm
->host_user_msrs
[i
]);
717 rdtscll(vcpu
->arch
.host_tsc
);
720 static void svm_vcpu_decache(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
724 static void svm_cache_regs(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
726 struct vcpu_svm
*svm
= to_svm(vcpu
);
728 vcpu
->arch
.regs
[VCPU_REGS_RAX
] = svm
->vmcb
->save
.rax
;
729 vcpu
->arch
.regs
[VCPU_REGS_RSP
] = svm
->vmcb
->save
.rsp
;
730 vcpu
->arch
.rip
= svm
->vmcb
->save
.rip
;
733 static void svm_decache_regs(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
735 struct vcpu_svm
*svm
= to_svm(vcpu
);
736 svm
->vmcb
->save
.rax
= vcpu
->arch
.regs
[VCPU_REGS_RAX
];
737 svm
->vmcb
->save
.rsp
= vcpu
->arch
.regs
[VCPU_REGS_RSP
];
738 svm
->vmcb
->save
.rip
= vcpu
->arch
.rip
;
741 static unsigned long svm_get_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
743 return to_svm(vcpu
)->vmcb
->save
.rflags
;
746 static void svm_set_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned long rflags
)
748 to_svm(vcpu
)->vmcb
->save
.rflags
= rflags
;
751 static struct vmcb_seg
*svm_seg(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int seg
)
753 struct vmcb_save_area
*save
= &to_svm(vcpu
)->vmcb
->save
;
756 case VCPU_SREG_CS
: return &save
->cs
;
757 case VCPU_SREG_DS
: return &save
->ds
;
758 case VCPU_SREG_ES
: return &save
->es
;
759 case VCPU_SREG_FS
: return &save
->fs
;
760 case VCPU_SREG_GS
: return &save
->gs
;
761 case VCPU_SREG_SS
: return &save
->ss
;
762 case VCPU_SREG_TR
: return &save
->tr
;
763 case VCPU_SREG_LDTR
: return &save
->ldtr
;
769 static u64
svm_get_segment_base(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int seg
)
771 struct vmcb_seg
*s
= svm_seg(vcpu
, seg
);
776 static void svm_get_segment(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
777 struct kvm_segment
*var
, int seg
)
779 struct vmcb_seg
*s
= svm_seg(vcpu
, seg
);
782 var
->limit
= s
->limit
;
783 var
->selector
= s
->selector
;
784 var
->type
= s
->attrib
& SVM_SELECTOR_TYPE_MASK
;
785 var
->s
= (s
->attrib
>> SVM_SELECTOR_S_SHIFT
) & 1;
786 var
->dpl
= (s
->attrib
>> SVM_SELECTOR_DPL_SHIFT
) & 3;
787 var
->present
= (s
->attrib
>> SVM_SELECTOR_P_SHIFT
) & 1;
788 var
->avl
= (s
->attrib
>> SVM_SELECTOR_AVL_SHIFT
) & 1;
789 var
->l
= (s
->attrib
>> SVM_SELECTOR_L_SHIFT
) & 1;
790 var
->db
= (s
->attrib
>> SVM_SELECTOR_DB_SHIFT
) & 1;
791 var
->g
= (s
->attrib
>> SVM_SELECTOR_G_SHIFT
) & 1;
792 var
->unusable
= !var
->present
;
795 static void svm_get_idt(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct descriptor_table
*dt
)
797 struct vcpu_svm
*svm
= to_svm(vcpu
);
799 dt
->limit
= svm
->vmcb
->save
.idtr
.limit
;
800 dt
->base
= svm
->vmcb
->save
.idtr
.base
;
803 static void svm_set_idt(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct descriptor_table
*dt
)
805 struct vcpu_svm
*svm
= to_svm(vcpu
);
807 svm
->vmcb
->save
.idtr
.limit
= dt
->limit
;
808 svm
->vmcb
->save
.idtr
.base
= dt
->base
;
811 static void svm_get_gdt(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct descriptor_table
*dt
)
813 struct vcpu_svm
*svm
= to_svm(vcpu
);
815 dt
->limit
= svm
->vmcb
->save
.gdtr
.limit
;
816 dt
->base
= svm
->vmcb
->save
.gdtr
.base
;
819 static void svm_set_gdt(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct descriptor_table
*dt
)
821 struct vcpu_svm
*svm
= to_svm(vcpu
);
823 svm
->vmcb
->save
.gdtr
.limit
= dt
->limit
;
824 svm
->vmcb
->save
.gdtr
.base
= dt
->base
;
827 static void svm_decache_cr4_guest_bits(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
831 static void svm_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned long cr0
)
833 struct vcpu_svm
*svm
= to_svm(vcpu
);
836 if (vcpu
->arch
.shadow_efer
& EFER_LME
) {
837 if (!is_paging(vcpu
) && (cr0
& X86_CR0_PG
)) {
838 vcpu
->arch
.shadow_efer
|= EFER_LMA
;
839 svm
->vmcb
->save
.efer
|= EFER_LMA
| EFER_LME
;
842 if (is_paging(vcpu
) && !(cr0
& X86_CR0_PG
)) {
843 vcpu
->arch
.shadow_efer
&= ~EFER_LMA
;
844 svm
->vmcb
->save
.efer
&= ~(EFER_LMA
| EFER_LME
);
851 if ((vcpu
->arch
.cr0
& X86_CR0_TS
) && !(cr0
& X86_CR0_TS
)) {
852 svm
->vmcb
->control
.intercept_exceptions
&= ~(1 << NM_VECTOR
);
853 vcpu
->fpu_active
= 1;
856 vcpu
->arch
.cr0
= cr0
;
857 cr0
|= X86_CR0_PG
| X86_CR0_WP
;
858 if (!vcpu
->fpu_active
) {
859 svm
->vmcb
->control
.intercept_exceptions
|= (1 << NM_VECTOR
);
864 * re-enable caching here because the QEMU bios
865 * does not do it - this results in some delay at
868 cr0
&= ~(X86_CR0_CD
| X86_CR0_NW
);
869 svm
->vmcb
->save
.cr0
= cr0
;
872 static void svm_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned long cr4
)
874 vcpu
->arch
.cr4
= cr4
;
877 to_svm(vcpu
)->vmcb
->save
.cr4
= cr4
;
880 static void svm_set_segment(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
881 struct kvm_segment
*var
, int seg
)
883 struct vcpu_svm
*svm
= to_svm(vcpu
);
884 struct vmcb_seg
*s
= svm_seg(vcpu
, seg
);
887 s
->limit
= var
->limit
;
888 s
->selector
= var
->selector
;
892 s
->attrib
= (var
->type
& SVM_SELECTOR_TYPE_MASK
);
893 s
->attrib
|= (var
->s
& 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_S_SHIFT
;
894 s
->attrib
|= (var
->dpl
& 3) << SVM_SELECTOR_DPL_SHIFT
;
895 s
->attrib
|= (var
->present
& 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_P_SHIFT
;
896 s
->attrib
|= (var
->avl
& 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_AVL_SHIFT
;
897 s
->attrib
|= (var
->l
& 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_L_SHIFT
;
898 s
->attrib
|= (var
->db
& 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_DB_SHIFT
;
899 s
->attrib
|= (var
->g
& 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_G_SHIFT
;
901 if (seg
== VCPU_SREG_CS
)
903 = (svm
->vmcb
->save
.cs
.attrib
904 >> SVM_SELECTOR_DPL_SHIFT
) & 3;
910 svm(vcpu)->vmcb->control.int_ctl &= ~V_TPR_MASK;
911 svm(vcpu)->vmcb->control.int_ctl |= (sregs->cr8 & V_TPR_MASK);
915 static int svm_guest_debug(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct kvm_debug_guest
*dbg
)
920 static int svm_get_irq(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
922 struct vcpu_svm
*svm
= to_svm(vcpu
);
923 u32 exit_int_info
= svm
->vmcb
->control
.exit_int_info
;
925 if (is_external_interrupt(exit_int_info
))
926 return exit_int_info
& SVM_EVTINJ_VEC_MASK
;
930 static void load_host_msrs(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
933 wrmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE
, to_svm(vcpu
)->host_gs_base
);
937 static void save_host_msrs(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
940 rdmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE
, to_svm(vcpu
)->host_gs_base
);
944 static void new_asid(struct vcpu_svm
*svm
, struct svm_cpu_data
*svm_data
)
946 if (svm_data
->next_asid
> svm_data
->max_asid
) {
947 ++svm_data
->asid_generation
;
948 svm_data
->next_asid
= 1;
949 svm
->vmcb
->control
.tlb_ctl
= TLB_CONTROL_FLUSH_ALL_ASID
;
952 svm
->vcpu
.cpu
= svm_data
->cpu
;
953 svm
->asid_generation
= svm_data
->asid_generation
;
954 svm
->vmcb
->control
.asid
= svm_data
->next_asid
++;
957 static unsigned long svm_get_dr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int dr
)
959 return to_svm(vcpu
)->db_regs
[dr
];
962 static void svm_set_dr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int dr
, unsigned long value
,
965 struct vcpu_svm
*svm
= to_svm(vcpu
);
969 if (svm
->vmcb
->save
.dr7
& DR7_GD_MASK
) {
970 svm
->vmcb
->save
.dr7
&= ~DR7_GD_MASK
;
971 svm
->vmcb
->save
.dr6
|= DR6_BD_MASK
;
972 *exception
= DB_VECTOR
;
978 svm
->db_regs
[dr
] = value
;
981 if (vcpu
->arch
.cr4
& X86_CR4_DE
) {
982 *exception
= UD_VECTOR
;
986 if (value
& ~((1ULL << 32) - 1)) {
987 *exception
= GP_VECTOR
;
990 svm
->vmcb
->save
.dr7
= value
;
994 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: unexpected dr %u\n",
996 *exception
= UD_VECTOR
;
1001 static int pf_interception(struct vcpu_svm
*svm
, struct kvm_run
*kvm_run
)
1003 u32 exit_int_info
= svm
->vmcb
->control
.exit_int_info
;
1004 struct kvm
*kvm
= svm
->vcpu
.kvm
;
1008 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(kvm
) &&
1009 is_external_interrupt(exit_int_info
))
1010 push_irq(&svm
->vcpu
, exit_int_info
& SVM_EVTINJ_VEC_MASK
);
1012 fault_address
= svm
->vmcb
->control
.exit_info_2
;
1013 error_code
= svm
->vmcb
->control
.exit_info_1
;
1014 return kvm_mmu_page_fault(&svm
->vcpu
, fault_address
, error_code
);
1017 static int ud_interception(struct vcpu_svm
*svm
, struct kvm_run
*kvm_run
)
1021 er
= emulate_instruction(&svm
->vcpu
, kvm_run
, 0, 0, EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD
);
1022 if (er
!= EMULATE_DONE
)
1023 kvm_queue_exception(&svm
->vcpu
, UD_VECTOR
);
1027 static int nm_interception(struct vcpu_svm
*svm
, struct kvm_run
*kvm_run
)
1029 svm
->vmcb
->control
.intercept_exceptions
&= ~(1 << NM_VECTOR
);
1030 if (!(svm
->vcpu
.arch
.cr0
& X86_CR0_TS
))
1031 svm
->vmcb
->save
.cr0
&= ~X86_CR0_TS
;
1032 svm
->vcpu
.fpu_active
= 1;
1037 static int shutdown_interception(struct vcpu_svm
*svm
, struct kvm_run
*kvm_run
)
1040 * VMCB is undefined after a SHUTDOWN intercept
1041 * so reinitialize it.
1043 clear_page(svm
->vmcb
);
1046 kvm_run
->exit_reason
= KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN
;
1050 static int io_interception(struct vcpu_svm
*svm
, struct kvm_run
*kvm_run
)
1052 u32 io_info
= svm
->vmcb
->control
.exit_info_1
; /* address size bug? */
1053 int size
, down
, in
, string
, rep
;
1056 ++svm
->vcpu
.stat
.io_exits
;
1058 svm
->next_rip
= svm
->vmcb
->control
.exit_info_2
;
1060 string
= (io_info
& SVM_IOIO_STR_MASK
) != 0;
1063 if (emulate_instruction(&svm
->vcpu
,
1064 kvm_run
, 0, 0, 0) == EMULATE_DO_MMIO
)
1069 in
= (io_info
& SVM_IOIO_TYPE_MASK
) != 0;
1070 port
= io_info
>> 16;
1071 size
= (io_info
& SVM_IOIO_SIZE_MASK
) >> SVM_IOIO_SIZE_SHIFT
;
1072 rep
= (io_info
& SVM_IOIO_REP_MASK
) != 0;
1073 down
= (svm
->vmcb
->save
.rflags
& X86_EFLAGS_DF
) != 0;
1075 return kvm_emulate_pio(&svm
->vcpu
, kvm_run
, in
, size
, port
);
1078 static int nop_on_interception(struct vcpu_svm
*svm
, struct kvm_run
*kvm_run
)
1083 static int halt_interception(struct vcpu_svm
*svm
, struct kvm_run
*kvm_run
)
1085 svm
->next_rip
= svm
->vmcb
->save
.rip
+ 1;
1086 skip_emulated_instruction(&svm
->vcpu
);
1087 return kvm_emulate_halt(&svm
->vcpu
);
1090 static int vmmcall_interception(struct vcpu_svm
*svm
, struct kvm_run
*kvm_run
)
1092 svm
->next_rip
= svm
->vmcb
->save
.rip
+ 3;
1093 skip_emulated_instruction(&svm
->vcpu
);
1094 kvm_emulate_hypercall(&svm
->vcpu
);
1098 static int invalid_op_interception(struct vcpu_svm
*svm
,
1099 struct kvm_run
*kvm_run
)
1101 kvm_queue_exception(&svm
->vcpu
, UD_VECTOR
);
1105 static int task_switch_interception(struct vcpu_svm
*svm
,
1106 struct kvm_run
*kvm_run
)
1108 pr_unimpl(&svm
->vcpu
, "%s: task switch is unsupported\n", __func__
);
1109 kvm_run
->exit_reason
= KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN
;
1113 static int cpuid_interception(struct vcpu_svm
*svm
, struct kvm_run
*kvm_run
)
1115 svm
->next_rip
= svm
->vmcb
->save
.rip
+ 2;
1116 kvm_emulate_cpuid(&svm
->vcpu
);
1120 static int emulate_on_interception(struct vcpu_svm
*svm
,
1121 struct kvm_run
*kvm_run
)
1123 if (emulate_instruction(&svm
->vcpu
, NULL
, 0, 0, 0) != EMULATE_DONE
)
1124 pr_unimpl(&svm
->vcpu
, "%s: failed\n", __func__
);
1128 static int cr8_write_interception(struct vcpu_svm
*svm
, struct kvm_run
*kvm_run
)
1130 emulate_instruction(&svm
->vcpu
, NULL
, 0, 0, 0);
1131 if (irqchip_in_kernel(svm
->vcpu
.kvm
))
1133 kvm_run
->exit_reason
= KVM_EXIT_SET_TPR
;
1137 static int svm_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned ecx
, u64
*data
)
1139 struct vcpu_svm
*svm
= to_svm(vcpu
);
1142 case MSR_IA32_TIME_STAMP_COUNTER
: {
1146 *data
= svm
->vmcb
->control
.tsc_offset
+ tsc
;
1150 *data
= svm
->vmcb
->save
.star
;
1152 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1154 *data
= svm
->vmcb
->save
.lstar
;
1157 *data
= svm
->vmcb
->save
.cstar
;
1159 case MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE
:
1160 *data
= svm
->vmcb
->save
.kernel_gs_base
;
1162 case MSR_SYSCALL_MASK
:
1163 *data
= svm
->vmcb
->save
.sfmask
;
1166 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS
:
1167 *data
= svm
->vmcb
->save
.sysenter_cs
;
1169 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP
:
1170 *data
= svm
->vmcb
->save
.sysenter_eip
;
1172 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP
:
1173 *data
= svm
->vmcb
->save
.sysenter_esp
;
1175 /* Nobody will change the following 5 values in the VMCB so
1176 we can safely return them on rdmsr. They will always be 0
1177 until LBRV is implemented. */
1178 case MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR
:
1179 *data
= svm
->vmcb
->save
.dbgctl
;
1181 case MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHFROMIP
:
1182 *data
= svm
->vmcb
->save
.br_from
;
1184 case MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHTOIP
:
1185 *data
= svm
->vmcb
->save
.br_to
;
1187 case MSR_IA32_LASTINTFROMIP
:
1188 *data
= svm
->vmcb
->save
.last_excp_from
;
1190 case MSR_IA32_LASTINTTOIP
:
1191 *data
= svm
->vmcb
->save
.last_excp_to
;
1194 return kvm_get_msr_common(vcpu
, ecx
, data
);
1199 static int rdmsr_interception(struct vcpu_svm
*svm
, struct kvm_run
*kvm_run
)
1201 u32 ecx
= svm
->vcpu
.arch
.regs
[VCPU_REGS_RCX
];
1204 if (svm_get_msr(&svm
->vcpu
, ecx
, &data
))
1205 kvm_inject_gp(&svm
->vcpu
, 0);
1207 svm
->vmcb
->save
.rax
= data
& 0xffffffff;
1208 svm
->vcpu
.arch
.regs
[VCPU_REGS_RDX
] = data
>> 32;
1209 svm
->next_rip
= svm
->vmcb
->save
.rip
+ 2;
1210 skip_emulated_instruction(&svm
->vcpu
);
1215 static int svm_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned ecx
, u64 data
)
1217 struct vcpu_svm
*svm
= to_svm(vcpu
);
1220 case MSR_IA32_TIME_STAMP_COUNTER
: {
1224 svm
->vmcb
->control
.tsc_offset
= data
- tsc
;
1228 svm
->vmcb
->save
.star
= data
;
1230 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1232 svm
->vmcb
->save
.lstar
= data
;
1235 svm
->vmcb
->save
.cstar
= data
;
1237 case MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE
:
1238 svm
->vmcb
->save
.kernel_gs_base
= data
;
1240 case MSR_SYSCALL_MASK
:
1241 svm
->vmcb
->save
.sfmask
= data
;
1244 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS
:
1245 svm
->vmcb
->save
.sysenter_cs
= data
;
1247 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP
:
1248 svm
->vmcb
->save
.sysenter_eip
= data
;
1250 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP
:
1251 svm
->vmcb
->save
.sysenter_esp
= data
;
1253 case MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR
:
1254 if (!svm_has(SVM_FEATURE_LBRV
)) {
1255 pr_unimpl(vcpu
, "%s: MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTL 0x%llx, nop\n",
1259 if (data
& DEBUGCTL_RESERVED_BITS
)
1262 svm
->vmcb
->save
.dbgctl
= data
;
1263 if (data
& (1ULL<<0))
1264 svm_enable_lbrv(svm
);
1266 svm_disable_lbrv(svm
);
1268 case MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0
:
1269 case MSR_K7_EVNTSEL1
:
1270 case MSR_K7_EVNTSEL2
:
1271 case MSR_K7_EVNTSEL3
:
1273 * only support writing 0 to the performance counters for now
1274 * to make Windows happy. Should be replaced by a real
1275 * performance counter emulation later.
1282 return kvm_set_msr_common(vcpu
, ecx
, data
);
1287 static int wrmsr_interception(struct vcpu_svm
*svm
, struct kvm_run
*kvm_run
)
1289 u32 ecx
= svm
->vcpu
.arch
.regs
[VCPU_REGS_RCX
];
1290 u64 data
= (svm
->vmcb
->save
.rax
& -1u)
1291 | ((u64
)(svm
->vcpu
.arch
.regs
[VCPU_REGS_RDX
] & -1u) << 32);
1292 svm
->next_rip
= svm
->vmcb
->save
.rip
+ 2;
1293 if (svm_set_msr(&svm
->vcpu
, ecx
, data
))
1294 kvm_inject_gp(&svm
->vcpu
, 0);
1296 skip_emulated_instruction(&svm
->vcpu
);
1300 static int msr_interception(struct vcpu_svm
*svm
, struct kvm_run
*kvm_run
)
1302 if (svm
->vmcb
->control
.exit_info_1
)
1303 return wrmsr_interception(svm
, kvm_run
);
1305 return rdmsr_interception(svm
, kvm_run
);
1308 static int interrupt_window_interception(struct vcpu_svm
*svm
,
1309 struct kvm_run
*kvm_run
)
1311 svm
->vmcb
->control
.intercept
&= ~(1ULL << INTERCEPT_VINTR
);
1312 svm
->vmcb
->control
.int_ctl
&= ~V_IRQ_MASK
;
1314 * If the user space waits to inject interrupts, exit as soon as
1317 if (kvm_run
->request_interrupt_window
&&
1318 !svm
->vcpu
.arch
.irq_summary
) {
1319 ++svm
->vcpu
.stat
.irq_window_exits
;
1320 kvm_run
->exit_reason
= KVM_EXIT_IRQ_WINDOW_OPEN
;
1327 static int (*svm_exit_handlers
[])(struct vcpu_svm
*svm
,
1328 struct kvm_run
*kvm_run
) = {
1329 [SVM_EXIT_READ_CR0
] = emulate_on_interception
,
1330 [SVM_EXIT_READ_CR3
] = emulate_on_interception
,
1331 [SVM_EXIT_READ_CR4
] = emulate_on_interception
,
1332 [SVM_EXIT_READ_CR8
] = emulate_on_interception
,
1334 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR0
] = emulate_on_interception
,
1335 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR3
] = emulate_on_interception
,
1336 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR4
] = emulate_on_interception
,
1337 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR8
] = cr8_write_interception
,
1338 [SVM_EXIT_READ_DR0
] = emulate_on_interception
,
1339 [SVM_EXIT_READ_DR1
] = emulate_on_interception
,
1340 [SVM_EXIT_READ_DR2
] = emulate_on_interception
,
1341 [SVM_EXIT_READ_DR3
] = emulate_on_interception
,
1342 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR0
] = emulate_on_interception
,
1343 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR1
] = emulate_on_interception
,
1344 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR2
] = emulate_on_interception
,
1345 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR3
] = emulate_on_interception
,
1346 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR5
] = emulate_on_interception
,
1347 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR7
] = emulate_on_interception
,
1348 [SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE
+ UD_VECTOR
] = ud_interception
,
1349 [SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE
+ PF_VECTOR
] = pf_interception
,
1350 [SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE
+ NM_VECTOR
] = nm_interception
,
1351 [SVM_EXIT_INTR
] = nop_on_interception
,
1352 [SVM_EXIT_NMI
] = nop_on_interception
,
1353 [SVM_EXIT_SMI
] = nop_on_interception
,
1354 [SVM_EXIT_INIT
] = nop_on_interception
,
1355 [SVM_EXIT_VINTR
] = interrupt_window_interception
,
1356 /* [SVM_EXIT_CR0_SEL_WRITE] = emulate_on_interception, */
1357 [SVM_EXIT_CPUID
] = cpuid_interception
,
1358 [SVM_EXIT_INVD
] = emulate_on_interception
,
1359 [SVM_EXIT_HLT
] = halt_interception
,
1360 [SVM_EXIT_INVLPG
] = emulate_on_interception
,
1361 [SVM_EXIT_INVLPGA
] = invalid_op_interception
,
1362 [SVM_EXIT_IOIO
] = io_interception
,
1363 [SVM_EXIT_MSR
] = msr_interception
,
1364 [SVM_EXIT_TASK_SWITCH
] = task_switch_interception
,
1365 [SVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN
] = shutdown_interception
,
1366 [SVM_EXIT_VMRUN
] = invalid_op_interception
,
1367 [SVM_EXIT_VMMCALL
] = vmmcall_interception
,
1368 [SVM_EXIT_VMLOAD
] = invalid_op_interception
,
1369 [SVM_EXIT_VMSAVE
] = invalid_op_interception
,
1370 [SVM_EXIT_STGI
] = invalid_op_interception
,
1371 [SVM_EXIT_CLGI
] = invalid_op_interception
,
1372 [SVM_EXIT_SKINIT
] = invalid_op_interception
,
1373 [SVM_EXIT_WBINVD
] = emulate_on_interception
,
1374 [SVM_EXIT_MONITOR
] = invalid_op_interception
,
1375 [SVM_EXIT_MWAIT
] = invalid_op_interception
,
1376 [SVM_EXIT_NPF
] = pf_interception
,
1379 static int handle_exit(struct kvm_run
*kvm_run
, struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1381 struct vcpu_svm
*svm
= to_svm(vcpu
);
1382 u32 exit_code
= svm
->vmcb
->control
.exit_code
;
1386 if ((vcpu
->arch
.cr0
^ svm
->vmcb
->save
.cr0
) & X86_CR0_PG
) {
1387 svm_set_cr0(vcpu
, svm
->vmcb
->save
.cr0
);
1390 vcpu
->arch
.cr0
= svm
->vmcb
->save
.cr0
;
1391 vcpu
->arch
.cr3
= svm
->vmcb
->save
.cr3
;
1392 if (is_paging(vcpu
) && is_pae(vcpu
) && !is_long_mode(vcpu
)) {
1393 if (!load_pdptrs(vcpu
, vcpu
->arch
.cr3
)) {
1394 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu
, 0);
1399 kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu
);
1406 if (svm
->vmcb
->control
.exit_code
== SVM_EXIT_ERR
) {
1407 kvm_run
->exit_reason
= KVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY
;
1408 kvm_run
->fail_entry
.hardware_entry_failure_reason
1409 = svm
->vmcb
->control
.exit_code
;
1413 if (is_external_interrupt(svm
->vmcb
->control
.exit_int_info
) &&
1414 exit_code
!= SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE
+ PF_VECTOR
&&
1415 exit_code
!= SVM_EXIT_NPF
)
1416 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: unexpected exit_ini_info 0x%x "
1418 __func__
, svm
->vmcb
->control
.exit_int_info
,
1421 if (exit_code
>= ARRAY_SIZE(svm_exit_handlers
)
1422 || !svm_exit_handlers
[exit_code
]) {
1423 kvm_run
->exit_reason
= KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN
;
1424 kvm_run
->hw
.hardware_exit_reason
= exit_code
;
1428 return svm_exit_handlers
[exit_code
](svm
, kvm_run
);
1431 static void reload_tss(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1433 int cpu
= raw_smp_processor_id();
1435 struct svm_cpu_data
*svm_data
= per_cpu(svm_data
, cpu
);
1436 svm_data
->tss_desc
->type
= 9; /* available 32/64-bit TSS */
1440 static void pre_svm_run(struct vcpu_svm
*svm
)
1442 int cpu
= raw_smp_processor_id();
1444 struct svm_cpu_data
*svm_data
= per_cpu(svm_data
, cpu
);
1446 svm
->vmcb
->control
.tlb_ctl
= TLB_CONTROL_DO_NOTHING
;
1447 if (svm
->vcpu
.cpu
!= cpu
||
1448 svm
->asid_generation
!= svm_data
->asid_generation
)
1449 new_asid(svm
, svm_data
);
1453 static inline void svm_inject_irq(struct vcpu_svm
*svm
, int irq
)
1455 struct vmcb_control_area
*control
;
1457 control
= &svm
->vmcb
->control
;
1458 control
->int_vector
= irq
;
1459 control
->int_ctl
&= ~V_INTR_PRIO_MASK
;
1460 control
->int_ctl
|= V_IRQ_MASK
|
1461 ((/*control->int_vector >> 4*/ 0xf) << V_INTR_PRIO_SHIFT
);
1464 static void svm_set_irq(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int irq
)
1466 struct vcpu_svm
*svm
= to_svm(vcpu
);
1468 svm_inject_irq(svm
, irq
);
1471 static void svm_intr_assist(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1473 struct vcpu_svm
*svm
= to_svm(vcpu
);
1474 struct vmcb
*vmcb
= svm
->vmcb
;
1475 int intr_vector
= -1;
1477 if ((vmcb
->control
.exit_int_info
& SVM_EVTINJ_VALID
) &&
1478 ((vmcb
->control
.exit_int_info
& SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_MASK
) == 0)) {
1479 intr_vector
= vmcb
->control
.exit_int_info
&
1480 SVM_EVTINJ_VEC_MASK
;
1481 vmcb
->control
.exit_int_info
= 0;
1482 svm_inject_irq(svm
, intr_vector
);
1486 if (vmcb
->control
.int_ctl
& V_IRQ_MASK
)
1489 if (!kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(vcpu
))
1492 if (!(vmcb
->save
.rflags
& X86_EFLAGS_IF
) ||
1493 (vmcb
->control
.int_state
& SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_MASK
) ||
1494 (vmcb
->control
.event_inj
& SVM_EVTINJ_VALID
)) {
1495 /* unable to deliver irq, set pending irq */
1496 vmcb
->control
.intercept
|= (1ULL << INTERCEPT_VINTR
);
1497 svm_inject_irq(svm
, 0x0);
1500 /* Okay, we can deliver the interrupt: grab it and update PIC state. */
1501 intr_vector
= kvm_cpu_get_interrupt(vcpu
);
1502 svm_inject_irq(svm
, intr_vector
);
1503 kvm_timer_intr_post(vcpu
, intr_vector
);
1506 static void kvm_reput_irq(struct vcpu_svm
*svm
)
1508 struct vmcb_control_area
*control
= &svm
->vmcb
->control
;
1510 if ((control
->int_ctl
& V_IRQ_MASK
)
1511 && !irqchip_in_kernel(svm
->vcpu
.kvm
)) {
1512 control
->int_ctl
&= ~V_IRQ_MASK
;
1513 push_irq(&svm
->vcpu
, control
->int_vector
);
1516 svm
->vcpu
.arch
.interrupt_window_open
=
1517 !(control
->int_state
& SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_MASK
);
1520 static void svm_do_inject_vector(struct vcpu_svm
*svm
)
1522 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
= &svm
->vcpu
;
1523 int word_index
= __ffs(vcpu
->arch
.irq_summary
);
1524 int bit_index
= __ffs(vcpu
->arch
.irq_pending
[word_index
]);
1525 int irq
= word_index
* BITS_PER_LONG
+ bit_index
;
1527 clear_bit(bit_index
, &vcpu
->arch
.irq_pending
[word_index
]);
1528 if (!vcpu
->arch
.irq_pending
[word_index
])
1529 clear_bit(word_index
, &vcpu
->arch
.irq_summary
);
1530 svm_inject_irq(svm
, irq
);
1533 static void do_interrupt_requests(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
1534 struct kvm_run
*kvm_run
)
1536 struct vcpu_svm
*svm
= to_svm(vcpu
);
1537 struct vmcb_control_area
*control
= &svm
->vmcb
->control
;
1539 svm
->vcpu
.arch
.interrupt_window_open
=
1540 (!(control
->int_state
& SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_MASK
) &&
1541 (svm
->vmcb
->save
.rflags
& X86_EFLAGS_IF
));
1543 if (svm
->vcpu
.arch
.interrupt_window_open
&& svm
->vcpu
.arch
.irq_summary
)
1545 * If interrupts enabled, and not blocked by sti or mov ss. Good.
1547 svm_do_inject_vector(svm
);
1550 * Interrupts blocked. Wait for unblock.
1552 if (!svm
->vcpu
.arch
.interrupt_window_open
&&
1553 (svm
->vcpu
.arch
.irq_summary
|| kvm_run
->request_interrupt_window
))
1554 control
->intercept
|= 1ULL << INTERCEPT_VINTR
;
1556 control
->intercept
&= ~(1ULL << INTERCEPT_VINTR
);
1559 static int svm_set_tss_addr(struct kvm
*kvm
, unsigned int addr
)
1564 static void save_db_regs(unsigned long *db_regs
)
1566 asm volatile ("mov %%dr0, %0" : "=r"(db_regs
[0]));
1567 asm volatile ("mov %%dr1, %0" : "=r"(db_regs
[1]));
1568 asm volatile ("mov %%dr2, %0" : "=r"(db_regs
[2]));
1569 asm volatile ("mov %%dr3, %0" : "=r"(db_regs
[3]));
1572 static void load_db_regs(unsigned long *db_regs
)
1574 asm volatile ("mov %0, %%dr0" : : "r"(db_regs
[0]));
1575 asm volatile ("mov %0, %%dr1" : : "r"(db_regs
[1]));
1576 asm volatile ("mov %0, %%dr2" : : "r"(db_regs
[2]));
1577 asm volatile ("mov %0, %%dr3" : : "r"(db_regs
[3]));
1580 static void svm_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1582 force_new_asid(vcpu
);
1585 static void svm_prepare_guest_switch(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1589 static void svm_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct kvm_run
*kvm_run
)
1591 struct vcpu_svm
*svm
= to_svm(vcpu
);
1598 save_host_msrs(vcpu
);
1599 fs_selector
= read_fs();
1600 gs_selector
= read_gs();
1601 ldt_selector
= read_ldt();
1602 svm
->host_cr2
= kvm_read_cr2();
1603 svm
->host_dr6
= read_dr6();
1604 svm
->host_dr7
= read_dr7();
1605 svm
->vmcb
->save
.cr2
= vcpu
->arch
.cr2
;
1606 /* required for live migration with NPT */
1608 svm
->vmcb
->save
.cr3
= vcpu
->arch
.cr3
;
1610 if (svm
->vmcb
->save
.dr7
& 0xff) {
1612 save_db_regs(svm
->host_db_regs
);
1613 load_db_regs(svm
->db_regs
);
1621 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1627 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1628 "mov %c[rbx](%[svm]), %%rbx \n\t"
1629 "mov %c[rcx](%[svm]), %%rcx \n\t"
1630 "mov %c[rdx](%[svm]), %%rdx \n\t"
1631 "mov %c[rsi](%[svm]), %%rsi \n\t"
1632 "mov %c[rdi](%[svm]), %%rdi \n\t"
1633 "mov %c[rbp](%[svm]), %%rbp \n\t"
1634 "mov %c[r8](%[svm]), %%r8 \n\t"
1635 "mov %c[r9](%[svm]), %%r9 \n\t"
1636 "mov %c[r10](%[svm]), %%r10 \n\t"
1637 "mov %c[r11](%[svm]), %%r11 \n\t"
1638 "mov %c[r12](%[svm]), %%r12 \n\t"
1639 "mov %c[r13](%[svm]), %%r13 \n\t"
1640 "mov %c[r14](%[svm]), %%r14 \n\t"
1641 "mov %c[r15](%[svm]), %%r15 \n\t"
1643 "mov %c[rbx](%[svm]), %%ebx \n\t"
1644 "mov %c[rcx](%[svm]), %%ecx \n\t"
1645 "mov %c[rdx](%[svm]), %%edx \n\t"
1646 "mov %c[rsi](%[svm]), %%esi \n\t"
1647 "mov %c[rdi](%[svm]), %%edi \n\t"
1648 "mov %c[rbp](%[svm]), %%ebp \n\t"
1651 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1652 /* Enter guest mode */
1654 "mov %c[vmcb](%[svm]), %%rax \n\t"
1660 /* Enter guest mode */
1662 "mov %c[vmcb](%[svm]), %%eax \n\t"
1669 /* Save guest registers, load host registers */
1670 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1671 "mov %%rbx, %c[rbx](%[svm]) \n\t"
1672 "mov %%rcx, %c[rcx](%[svm]) \n\t"
1673 "mov %%rdx, %c[rdx](%[svm]) \n\t"
1674 "mov %%rsi, %c[rsi](%[svm]) \n\t"
1675 "mov %%rdi, %c[rdi](%[svm]) \n\t"
1676 "mov %%rbp, %c[rbp](%[svm]) \n\t"
1677 "mov %%r8, %c[r8](%[svm]) \n\t"
1678 "mov %%r9, %c[r9](%[svm]) \n\t"
1679 "mov %%r10, %c[r10](%[svm]) \n\t"
1680 "mov %%r11, %c[r11](%[svm]) \n\t"
1681 "mov %%r12, %c[r12](%[svm]) \n\t"
1682 "mov %%r13, %c[r13](%[svm]) \n\t"
1683 "mov %%r14, %c[r14](%[svm]) \n\t"
1684 "mov %%r15, %c[r15](%[svm]) \n\t"
1688 "mov %%ebx, %c[rbx](%[svm]) \n\t"
1689 "mov %%ecx, %c[rcx](%[svm]) \n\t"
1690 "mov %%edx, %c[rdx](%[svm]) \n\t"
1691 "mov %%esi, %c[rsi](%[svm]) \n\t"
1692 "mov %%edi, %c[rdi](%[svm]) \n\t"
1693 "mov %%ebp, %c[rbp](%[svm]) \n\t"
1699 [vmcb
]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm
, vmcb_pa
)),
1700 [rbx
]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm
, vcpu
.arch
.regs
[VCPU_REGS_RBX
])),
1701 [rcx
]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm
, vcpu
.arch
.regs
[VCPU_REGS_RCX
])),
1702 [rdx
]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm
, vcpu
.arch
.regs
[VCPU_REGS_RDX
])),
1703 [rsi
]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm
, vcpu
.arch
.regs
[VCPU_REGS_RSI
])),
1704 [rdi
]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm
, vcpu
.arch
.regs
[VCPU_REGS_RDI
])),
1705 [rbp
]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm
, vcpu
.arch
.regs
[VCPU_REGS_RBP
]))
1706 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1707 , [r8
]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm
, vcpu
.arch
.regs
[VCPU_REGS_R8
])),
1708 [r9
]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm
, vcpu
.arch
.regs
[VCPU_REGS_R9
])),
1709 [r10
]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm
, vcpu
.arch
.regs
[VCPU_REGS_R10
])),
1710 [r11
]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm
, vcpu
.arch
.regs
[VCPU_REGS_R11
])),
1711 [r12
]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm
, vcpu
.arch
.regs
[VCPU_REGS_R12
])),
1712 [r13
]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm
, vcpu
.arch
.regs
[VCPU_REGS_R13
])),
1713 [r14
]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm
, vcpu
.arch
.regs
[VCPU_REGS_R14
])),
1714 [r15
]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm
, vcpu
.arch
.regs
[VCPU_REGS_R15
]))
1717 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1718 , "rbx", "rcx", "rdx", "rsi", "rdi"
1719 , "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11" , "r12", "r13", "r14", "r15"
1721 , "ebx", "ecx", "edx" , "esi", "edi"
1725 if ((svm
->vmcb
->save
.dr7
& 0xff))
1726 load_db_regs(svm
->host_db_regs
);
1728 vcpu
->arch
.cr2
= svm
->vmcb
->save
.cr2
;
1730 write_dr6(svm
->host_dr6
);
1731 write_dr7(svm
->host_dr7
);
1732 kvm_write_cr2(svm
->host_cr2
);
1734 load_fs(fs_selector
);
1735 load_gs(gs_selector
);
1736 load_ldt(ldt_selector
);
1737 load_host_msrs(vcpu
);
1741 local_irq_disable();
1748 static void svm_set_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned long root
)
1750 struct vcpu_svm
*svm
= to_svm(vcpu
);
1753 svm
->vmcb
->control
.nested_cr3
= root
;
1754 force_new_asid(vcpu
);
1758 svm
->vmcb
->save
.cr3
= root
;
1759 force_new_asid(vcpu
);
1761 if (vcpu
->fpu_active
) {
1762 svm
->vmcb
->control
.intercept_exceptions
|= (1 << NM_VECTOR
);
1763 svm
->vmcb
->save
.cr0
|= X86_CR0_TS
;
1764 vcpu
->fpu_active
= 0;
1768 static int is_disabled(void)
1772 rdmsrl(MSR_VM_CR
, vm_cr
);
1773 if (vm_cr
& (1 << SVM_VM_CR_SVM_DISABLE
))
1780 svm_patch_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned char *hypercall
)
1783 * Patch in the VMMCALL instruction:
1785 hypercall
[0] = 0x0f;
1786 hypercall
[1] = 0x01;
1787 hypercall
[2] = 0xd9;
1790 static void svm_check_processor_compat(void *rtn
)
1795 static bool svm_cpu_has_accelerated_tpr(void)
1800 static struct kvm_x86_ops svm_x86_ops
= {
1801 .cpu_has_kvm_support
= has_svm
,
1802 .disabled_by_bios
= is_disabled
,
1803 .hardware_setup
= svm_hardware_setup
,
1804 .hardware_unsetup
= svm_hardware_unsetup
,
1805 .check_processor_compatibility
= svm_check_processor_compat
,
1806 .hardware_enable
= svm_hardware_enable
,
1807 .hardware_disable
= svm_hardware_disable
,
1808 .cpu_has_accelerated_tpr
= svm_cpu_has_accelerated_tpr
,
1810 .vcpu_create
= svm_create_vcpu
,
1811 .vcpu_free
= svm_free_vcpu
,
1812 .vcpu_reset
= svm_vcpu_reset
,
1814 .prepare_guest_switch
= svm_prepare_guest_switch
,
1815 .vcpu_load
= svm_vcpu_load
,
1816 .vcpu_put
= svm_vcpu_put
,
1817 .vcpu_decache
= svm_vcpu_decache
,
1819 .set_guest_debug
= svm_guest_debug
,
1820 .get_msr
= svm_get_msr
,
1821 .set_msr
= svm_set_msr
,
1822 .get_segment_base
= svm_get_segment_base
,
1823 .get_segment
= svm_get_segment
,
1824 .set_segment
= svm_set_segment
,
1825 .get_cs_db_l_bits
= kvm_get_cs_db_l_bits
,
1826 .decache_cr4_guest_bits
= svm_decache_cr4_guest_bits
,
1827 .set_cr0
= svm_set_cr0
,
1828 .set_cr3
= svm_set_cr3
,
1829 .set_cr4
= svm_set_cr4
,
1830 .set_efer
= svm_set_efer
,
1831 .get_idt
= svm_get_idt
,
1832 .set_idt
= svm_set_idt
,
1833 .get_gdt
= svm_get_gdt
,
1834 .set_gdt
= svm_set_gdt
,
1835 .get_dr
= svm_get_dr
,
1836 .set_dr
= svm_set_dr
,
1837 .cache_regs
= svm_cache_regs
,
1838 .decache_regs
= svm_decache_regs
,
1839 .get_rflags
= svm_get_rflags
,
1840 .set_rflags
= svm_set_rflags
,
1842 .tlb_flush
= svm_flush_tlb
,
1844 .run
= svm_vcpu_run
,
1845 .handle_exit
= handle_exit
,
1846 .skip_emulated_instruction
= skip_emulated_instruction
,
1847 .patch_hypercall
= svm_patch_hypercall
,
1848 .get_irq
= svm_get_irq
,
1849 .set_irq
= svm_set_irq
,
1850 .queue_exception
= svm_queue_exception
,
1851 .exception_injected
= svm_exception_injected
,
1852 .inject_pending_irq
= svm_intr_assist
,
1853 .inject_pending_vectors
= do_interrupt_requests
,
1855 .set_tss_addr
= svm_set_tss_addr
,
1858 static int __init
svm_init(void)
1860 return kvm_init(&svm_x86_ops
, sizeof(struct vcpu_svm
),
1864 static void __exit
svm_exit(void)
1869 module_init(svm_init
)
1870 module_exit(svm_exit
)