2 * Copyright 2002-2005, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
3 * Copyright 2005-2006, Devicescape Software, Inc.
4 * Copyright 2006-2007 Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
5 * Copyright 2007-2008 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
13 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
14 #include <linux/list.h>
15 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
16 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
17 #include <net/mac80211.h>
18 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
19 #include "driver-ops.h"
20 #include "debugfs_key.h"
26 * DOC: Key handling basics
28 * Key handling in mac80211 is done based on per-interface (sub_if_data)
29 * keys and per-station keys. Since each station belongs to an interface,
30 * each station key also belongs to that interface.
32 * Hardware acceleration is done on a best-effort basis, for each key
33 * that is eligible the hardware is asked to enable that key but if
34 * it cannot do that they key is simply kept for software encryption.
35 * There is currently no way of knowing this except by looking into
38 * All key operations are protected internally so you can call them at
41 * Within mac80211, key references are, just as STA structure references,
42 * protected by RCU. Note, however, that some things are unprotected,
43 * namely the key->sta dereferences within the hardware acceleration
44 * functions. This means that sta_info_destroy() must flush the key todo
47 * All the direct key list manipulation functions must not sleep because
48 * they can operate on STA info structs that are protected by RCU.
51 static const u8 bcast_addr
[ETH_ALEN
] = { 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF };
53 /* key mutex: used to synchronise todo runners */
54 static DEFINE_MUTEX(key_mutex
);
55 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(todo_lock
);
56 static LIST_HEAD(todo_list
);
58 static void key_todo(struct work_struct
*work
)
63 static DECLARE_WORK(todo_work
, key_todo
);
66 * add_todo - add todo item for a key
68 * @key: key to add to do item for
71 static void add_todo(struct ieee80211_key
*key
, u32 flag
)
76 spin_lock(&todo_lock
);
79 * Remove again if already on the list so that we move it to the end.
81 if (!list_empty(&key
->todo
))
83 list_add_tail(&key
->todo
, &todo_list
);
84 schedule_work(&todo_work
);
85 spin_unlock(&todo_lock
);
89 * ieee80211_key_lock - lock the mac80211 key operation lock
91 * This locks the (global) mac80211 key operation lock, all
92 * key operations must be done under this lock.
94 static void ieee80211_key_lock(void)
96 mutex_lock(&key_mutex
);
100 * ieee80211_key_unlock - unlock the mac80211 key operation lock
102 static void ieee80211_key_unlock(void)
104 mutex_unlock(&key_mutex
);
107 static void assert_key_lock(void)
109 WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&key_mutex
));
112 static struct ieee80211_sta
*get_sta_for_key(struct ieee80211_key
*key
)
115 return &key
->sta
->sta
;
120 static void ieee80211_key_enable_hw_accel(struct ieee80211_key
*key
)
122 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
;
123 struct ieee80211_sta
*sta
;
129 if (!key
->local
->ops
->set_key
)
132 sta
= get_sta_for_key(key
);
135 if (sdata
->vif
.type
== NL80211_IFTYPE_AP_VLAN
)
136 sdata
= container_of(sdata
->bss
,
137 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
,
140 ret
= drv_set_key(key
->local
, SET_KEY
, &sdata
->vif
, sta
, &key
->conf
);
143 spin_lock(&todo_lock
);
144 key
->flags
|= KEY_FLAG_UPLOADED_TO_HARDWARE
;
145 spin_unlock(&todo_lock
);
148 if (ret
&& ret
!= -ENOSPC
&& ret
!= -EOPNOTSUPP
)
149 printk(KERN_ERR
"mac80211-%s: failed to set key "
150 "(%d, %pM) to hardware (%d)\n",
151 wiphy_name(key
->local
->hw
.wiphy
),
152 key
->conf
.keyidx
, sta
? sta
->addr
: bcast_addr
, ret
);
155 static void ieee80211_key_disable_hw_accel(struct ieee80211_key
*key
)
157 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
;
158 struct ieee80211_sta
*sta
;
164 if (!key
|| !key
->local
->ops
->set_key
)
167 spin_lock(&todo_lock
);
168 if (!(key
->flags
& KEY_FLAG_UPLOADED_TO_HARDWARE
)) {
169 spin_unlock(&todo_lock
);
172 spin_unlock(&todo_lock
);
174 sta
= get_sta_for_key(key
);
177 if (sdata
->vif
.type
== NL80211_IFTYPE_AP_VLAN
)
178 sdata
= container_of(sdata
->bss
,
179 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
,
182 ret
= drv_set_key(key
->local
, DISABLE_KEY
, &sdata
->vif
,
186 printk(KERN_ERR
"mac80211-%s: failed to remove key "
187 "(%d, %pM) from hardware (%d)\n",
188 wiphy_name(key
->local
->hw
.wiphy
),
189 key
->conf
.keyidx
, sta
? sta
->addr
: bcast_addr
, ret
);
191 spin_lock(&todo_lock
);
192 key
->flags
&= ~KEY_FLAG_UPLOADED_TO_HARDWARE
;
193 spin_unlock(&todo_lock
);
196 static void __ieee80211_set_default_key(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
,
199 struct ieee80211_key
*key
= NULL
;
201 if (idx
>= 0 && idx
< NUM_DEFAULT_KEYS
)
202 key
= sdata
->keys
[idx
];
204 rcu_assign_pointer(sdata
->default_key
, key
);
207 add_todo(key
, KEY_FLAG_TODO_DEFKEY
);
210 void ieee80211_set_default_key(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
, int idx
)
214 spin_lock_irqsave(&sdata
->local
->key_lock
, flags
);
215 __ieee80211_set_default_key(sdata
, idx
);
216 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sdata
->local
->key_lock
, flags
);
220 __ieee80211_set_default_mgmt_key(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
, int idx
)
222 struct ieee80211_key
*key
= NULL
;
224 if (idx
>= NUM_DEFAULT_KEYS
&&
225 idx
< NUM_DEFAULT_KEYS
+ NUM_DEFAULT_MGMT_KEYS
)
226 key
= sdata
->keys
[idx
];
228 rcu_assign_pointer(sdata
->default_mgmt_key
, key
);
231 add_todo(key
, KEY_FLAG_TODO_DEFMGMTKEY
);
234 void ieee80211_set_default_mgmt_key(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
,
239 spin_lock_irqsave(&sdata
->local
->key_lock
, flags
);
240 __ieee80211_set_default_mgmt_key(sdata
, idx
);
241 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sdata
->local
->key_lock
, flags
);
245 static void __ieee80211_key_replace(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
,
246 struct sta_info
*sta
,
247 struct ieee80211_key
*old
,
248 struct ieee80211_key
*new)
250 int idx
, defkey
, defmgmtkey
;
253 list_add(&new->list
, &sdata
->key_list
);
256 rcu_assign_pointer(sta
->key
, new);
258 WARN_ON(new && old
&& new->conf
.keyidx
!= old
->conf
.keyidx
);
261 idx
= old
->conf
.keyidx
;
263 idx
= new->conf
.keyidx
;
265 defkey
= old
&& sdata
->default_key
== old
;
266 defmgmtkey
= old
&& sdata
->default_mgmt_key
== old
;
269 __ieee80211_set_default_key(sdata
, -1);
270 if (defmgmtkey
&& !new)
271 __ieee80211_set_default_mgmt_key(sdata
, -1);
273 rcu_assign_pointer(sdata
->keys
[idx
], new);
275 __ieee80211_set_default_key(sdata
, new->conf
.keyidx
);
276 if (defmgmtkey
&& new)
277 __ieee80211_set_default_mgmt_key(sdata
,
283 * We'll use an empty list to indicate that the key
284 * has already been removed.
286 list_del_init(&old
->list
);
290 struct ieee80211_key
*ieee80211_key_alloc(enum ieee80211_key_alg alg
,
294 size_t seq_len
, const u8
*seq
)
296 struct ieee80211_key
*key
;
299 BUG_ON(idx
< 0 || idx
>= NUM_DEFAULT_KEYS
+ NUM_DEFAULT_MGMT_KEYS
);
301 key
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct ieee80211_key
) + key_len
, GFP_KERNEL
);
306 * Default to software encryption; we'll later upload the
307 * key to the hardware if possible.
313 key
->conf
.keyidx
= idx
;
314 key
->conf
.keylen
= key_len
;
317 key
->conf
.iv_len
= WEP_IV_LEN
;
318 key
->conf
.icv_len
= WEP_ICV_LEN
;
321 key
->conf
.iv_len
= TKIP_IV_LEN
;
322 key
->conf
.icv_len
= TKIP_ICV_LEN
;
324 for (i
= 0; i
< NUM_RX_DATA_QUEUES
; i
++) {
325 key
->u
.tkip
.rx
[i
].iv32
=
326 get_unaligned_le32(&seq
[2]);
327 key
->u
.tkip
.rx
[i
].iv16
=
328 get_unaligned_le16(seq
);
333 key
->conf
.iv_len
= CCMP_HDR_LEN
;
334 key
->conf
.icv_len
= CCMP_MIC_LEN
;
336 for (i
= 0; i
< NUM_RX_DATA_QUEUES
; i
++)
337 for (j
= 0; j
< CCMP_PN_LEN
; j
++)
338 key
->u
.ccmp
.rx_pn
[i
][j
] =
339 seq
[CCMP_PN_LEN
- j
- 1];
343 key
->conf
.iv_len
= 0;
344 key
->conf
.icv_len
= sizeof(struct ieee80211_mmie
);
346 for (j
= 0; j
< 6; j
++)
347 key
->u
.aes_cmac
.rx_pn
[j
] = seq
[6 - j
- 1];
350 memcpy(key
->conf
.key
, key_data
, key_len
);
351 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&key
->list
);
352 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&key
->todo
);
354 if (alg
== ALG_CCMP
) {
356 * Initialize AES key state here as an optimization so that
357 * it does not need to be initialized for every packet.
359 key
->u
.ccmp
.tfm
= ieee80211_aes_key_setup_encrypt(key_data
);
360 if (!key
->u
.ccmp
.tfm
) {
366 if (alg
== ALG_AES_CMAC
) {
368 * Initialize AES key state here as an optimization so that
369 * it does not need to be initialized for every packet.
371 key
->u
.aes_cmac
.tfm
=
372 ieee80211_aes_cmac_key_setup(key_data
);
373 if (!key
->u
.aes_cmac
.tfm
) {
382 void ieee80211_key_link(struct ieee80211_key
*key
,
383 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
,
384 struct sta_info
*sta
)
386 struct ieee80211_key
*old_key
;
393 idx
= key
->conf
.keyidx
;
394 key
->local
= sdata
->local
;
400 * some hardware cannot handle TKIP with QoS, so
401 * we indicate whether QoS could be in use.
403 if (test_sta_flags(sta
, WLAN_STA_WME
))
404 key
->conf
.flags
|= IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_WMM_STA
;
407 * This key is for a specific sta interface,
408 * inform the driver that it should try to store
409 * this key as pairwise key.
411 key
->conf
.flags
|= IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_PAIRWISE
;
413 if (sdata
->vif
.type
== NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION
) {
417 * We're getting a sta pointer in,
418 * so must be under RCU read lock.
421 /* same here, the AP could be using QoS */
422 ap
= sta_info_get(key
->local
, key
->sdata
->u
.mgd
.bssid
);
424 if (test_sta_flags(ap
, WLAN_STA_WME
))
426 IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_WMM_STA
;
431 spin_lock_irqsave(&sdata
->local
->key_lock
, flags
);
436 old_key
= sdata
->keys
[idx
];
438 __ieee80211_key_replace(sdata
, sta
, old_key
, key
);
440 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sdata
->local
->key_lock
, flags
);
442 /* free old key later */
443 add_todo(old_key
, KEY_FLAG_TODO_DELETE
);
445 add_todo(key
, KEY_FLAG_TODO_ADD_DEBUGFS
);
446 if (netif_running(sdata
->dev
))
447 add_todo(key
, KEY_FLAG_TODO_HWACCEL_ADD
);
450 static void __ieee80211_key_free(struct ieee80211_key
*key
)
453 * Replace key with nothingness if it was ever used.
456 __ieee80211_key_replace(key
->sdata
, key
->sta
,
459 add_todo(key
, KEY_FLAG_TODO_DELETE
);
462 void ieee80211_key_free(struct ieee80211_key
*key
)
470 /* The key has not been linked yet, simply free it
472 if (key
->conf
.alg
== ALG_CCMP
)
473 ieee80211_aes_key_free(key
->u
.ccmp
.tfm
);
478 spin_lock_irqsave(&key
->sdata
->local
->key_lock
, flags
);
479 __ieee80211_key_free(key
);
480 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&key
->sdata
->local
->key_lock
, flags
);
484 * To be safe against concurrent manipulations of the list (which shouldn't
485 * actually happen) we need to hold the spinlock. But under the spinlock we
486 * can't actually do much, so we defer processing to the todo list. Then run
487 * the todo list to be sure the operation and possibly previously pending
488 * operations are completed.
490 static void ieee80211_todo_for_each_key(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
,
493 struct ieee80211_key
*key
;
498 spin_lock_irqsave(&sdata
->local
->key_lock
, flags
);
499 list_for_each_entry(key
, &sdata
->key_list
, list
)
500 add_todo(key
, todo_flags
);
501 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sdata
->local
->key_lock
, flags
);
503 ieee80211_key_todo();
506 void ieee80211_enable_keys(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
)
510 if (WARN_ON(!netif_running(sdata
->dev
)))
513 ieee80211_todo_for_each_key(sdata
, KEY_FLAG_TODO_HWACCEL_ADD
);
516 void ieee80211_disable_keys(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
)
520 ieee80211_todo_for_each_key(sdata
, KEY_FLAG_TODO_HWACCEL_REMOVE
);
523 static void __ieee80211_key_destroy(struct ieee80211_key
*key
)
528 ieee80211_key_disable_hw_accel(key
);
530 if (key
->conf
.alg
== ALG_CCMP
)
531 ieee80211_aes_key_free(key
->u
.ccmp
.tfm
);
532 if (key
->conf
.alg
== ALG_AES_CMAC
)
533 ieee80211_aes_cmac_key_free(key
->u
.aes_cmac
.tfm
);
534 ieee80211_debugfs_key_remove(key
);
539 static void __ieee80211_key_todo(void)
541 struct ieee80211_key
*key
;
546 * NB: sta_info_destroy relies on this!
550 spin_lock(&todo_lock
);
551 while (!list_empty(&todo_list
)) {
552 key
= list_first_entry(&todo_list
, struct ieee80211_key
, todo
);
553 list_del_init(&key
->todo
);
554 todoflags
= key
->flags
& (KEY_FLAG_TODO_ADD_DEBUGFS
|
555 KEY_FLAG_TODO_DEFKEY
|
556 KEY_FLAG_TODO_DEFMGMTKEY
|
557 KEY_FLAG_TODO_HWACCEL_ADD
|
558 KEY_FLAG_TODO_HWACCEL_REMOVE
|
559 KEY_FLAG_TODO_DELETE
);
560 key
->flags
&= ~todoflags
;
561 spin_unlock(&todo_lock
);
565 if (todoflags
& KEY_FLAG_TODO_ADD_DEBUGFS
) {
566 ieee80211_debugfs_key_add(key
);
569 if (todoflags
& KEY_FLAG_TODO_DEFKEY
) {
570 ieee80211_debugfs_key_remove_default(key
->sdata
);
571 ieee80211_debugfs_key_add_default(key
->sdata
);
574 if (todoflags
& KEY_FLAG_TODO_DEFMGMTKEY
) {
575 ieee80211_debugfs_key_remove_mgmt_default(key
->sdata
);
576 ieee80211_debugfs_key_add_mgmt_default(key
->sdata
);
579 if (todoflags
& KEY_FLAG_TODO_HWACCEL_ADD
) {
580 ieee80211_key_enable_hw_accel(key
);
583 if (todoflags
& KEY_FLAG_TODO_HWACCEL_REMOVE
) {
584 ieee80211_key_disable_hw_accel(key
);
587 if (todoflags
& KEY_FLAG_TODO_DELETE
) {
588 __ieee80211_key_destroy(key
);
594 spin_lock(&todo_lock
);
596 spin_unlock(&todo_lock
);
599 void ieee80211_key_todo(void)
601 ieee80211_key_lock();
602 __ieee80211_key_todo();
603 ieee80211_key_unlock();
606 void ieee80211_free_keys(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
)
608 struct ieee80211_key
*key
, *tmp
;
611 ieee80211_key_lock();
613 ieee80211_debugfs_key_remove_default(sdata
);
614 ieee80211_debugfs_key_remove_mgmt_default(sdata
);
616 spin_lock_irqsave(&sdata
->local
->key_lock
, flags
);
617 list_for_each_entry_safe(key
, tmp
, &sdata
->key_list
, list
)
618 __ieee80211_key_free(key
);
619 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sdata
->local
->key_lock
, flags
);
621 __ieee80211_key_todo();
623 ieee80211_key_unlock();