fs/adfs/dir_f.c

   1 /*
   2  *  linux/fs/adfs/dir_f.c
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 1997-1999 Russell King
   5  *
   6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9  *
  10  *  E and F format directory handling
  11  */
  12 #include <linux/errno.h>
  13 #include <linux/fs.h>
  14 #include <linux/adfs_fs.h>
  15 #include <linux/time.h>
  16 #include <linux/stat.h>
  17 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  18 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
  19 #include <linux/string.h>
  20
  21 #include "adfs.h"
  22 #include "dir_f.h"
  23
  24 static void adfs_f_free(struct adfs_dir *dir);
  25
  26 /*
  27  * Read an (unaligned) value of length 1..4 bytes
  28  */
  29 static inline unsigned int adfs_readval(unsigned char *p, int len)
  30 {
  31         unsigned int val = 0;
  32
  33         switch (len) {
  34         case 4:         val |= p[3] << 24;
  35         case 3:         val |= p[2] << 16;
  36         case 2:         val |= p[1] << 8;
  37         default:        val |= p[0];
  38         }
  39         return val;
  40 }
  41
  42 static inline void adfs_writeval(unsigned char *p, int len, unsigned int val)
  43 {
  44         switch (len) {
  45         case 4:         p[3] = val >> 24;
  46         case 3:         p[2] = val >> 16;
  47         case 2:         p[1] = val >> 8;
  48         default:        p[0] = val;
  49         }
  50 }
  51
  52 static inline int adfs_readname(char *buf, char *ptr, int maxlen)
  53 {
  54         char *old_buf = buf;
  55
  56         while ((unsigned char)*ptr >= ' ' && maxlen--) {
  57                 if (*ptr == '/')
  58                         *buf++ = '.';
  59                 else
  60                         *buf++ = *ptr;
  61                 ptr++;
  62         }
  63         *buf = '\0';
  64
  65         return buf - old_buf;
  66 }
  67
  68 #define ror13(v) ((v >> 13) | (v << 19))
  69
  70 #define dir_u8(idx)                             \
  71         ({ int _buf = idx >> blocksize_bits;    \
  72            int _off = idx - (_buf << blocksize_bits);\
  73           *(u8 *)(bh[_buf]->b_data + _off);     \
  74         })
  75
  76 #define dir_u32(idx)                            \
  77         ({ int _buf = idx >> blocksize_bits;    \
  78            int _off = idx - (_buf << blocksize_bits);\
  79           *(__le32 *)(bh[_buf]->b_data + _off); \
  80         })
  81
  82 #define bufoff(_bh,_idx)                        \
  83         ({ int _buf = _idx >> blocksize_bits;   \
  84            int _off = _idx - (_buf << blocksize_bits);\
  85           (u8 *)(_bh[_buf]->b_data + _off);     \
  86         })
  87
  88 /*
  89  * There are some algorithms that are nice in
  90  * assembler, but a bitch in C...  This is one
  91  * of them.
  92  */
  93 static u8
  94 adfs_dir_checkbyte(const struct adfs_dir *dir)
  95 {
  96         struct buffer_head * const *bh = dir->bh;
  97         const int blocksize_bits = dir->sb->s_blocksize_bits;
  98         union { __le32 *ptr32; u8 *ptr8; } ptr, end;
  99         u32 dircheck = 0;
 100         int last = 5 - 26;
 101         int i = 0;
 102
 103         /*
 104          * Accumulate each word up to the last whole
 105          * word of the last directory entry.  This
 106          * can spread across several buffer heads.
 107          */
 108         do {
 109                 last += 26;
 110                 do {
 111                         dircheck = le32_to_cpu(dir_u32(i)) ^ ror13(dircheck);
 112
 113                         i += sizeof(u32);
 114                 } while (i < (last & ~3));
 115         } while (dir_u8(last) != 0);
 116
 117         /*
 118          * Accumulate the last few bytes.  These
 119          * bytes will be within the same bh.
 120          */
 121         if (i != last) {
 122                 ptr.ptr8 = bufoff(bh, i);
 123                 end.ptr8 = ptr.ptr8 + last - i;
 124
 125                 do {
 126                         dircheck = *ptr.ptr8++ ^ ror13(dircheck);
 127                 } while (ptr.ptr8 < end.ptr8);
 128         }
 129
 130         /*
 131          * The directory tail is in the final bh
 132          * Note that contary to the RISC OS PRMs,
 133          * the first few bytes are NOT included
 134          * in the check.  All bytes are in the
 135          * same bh.
 136          */
 137         ptr.ptr8 = bufoff(bh, 2008);
 138         end.ptr8 = ptr.ptr8 + 36;
 139
 140         do {
 141                 __le32 v = *ptr.ptr32++;
 142                 dircheck = le32_to_cpu(v) ^ ror13(dircheck);
 143         } while (ptr.ptr32 < end.ptr32);
 144
 145         return (dircheck ^ (dircheck >> 8) ^ (dircheck >> 16) ^ (dircheck >> 24)) & 0xff;
 146 }
 147
 148 /*
 149  * Read and check that a directory is valid
 150  */
 151 static int
 152 adfs_dir_read(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long object_id,
 153               unsigned int size, struct adfs_dir *dir)
 154 {
 155         const unsigned int blocksize_bits = sb->s_blocksize_bits;
 156         int blk = 0;
 157
 158         /*
 159          * Directories which are not a multiple of 2048 bytes
 160          * are considered bad v2 [3.6]
 161          */
 162         if (size & 2047)
 163                 goto bad_dir;
 164
 165         size >>= blocksize_bits;
 166
 167         dir->nr_buffers = 0;
 168         dir->sb = sb;
 169
 170         for (blk = 0; blk < size; blk++) {
 171                 int phys;
 172
 173                 phys = __adfs_block_map(sb, object_id, blk);
 174                 if (!phys) {
 175                         adfs_error(sb, "dir object %lX has a hole at offset %d",
 176                                    object_id, blk);
 177                         goto release_buffers;
 178                 }
 179
 180                 dir->bh[blk] = sb_bread(sb, phys);
 181                 if (!dir->bh[blk])
 182                         goto release_buffers;
 183         }
 184
 185         memcpy(&dir->dirhead, bufoff(dir->bh, 0), sizeof(dir->dirhead));
 186         memcpy(&dir->dirtail, bufoff(dir->bh, 2007), sizeof(dir->dirtail));
 187
 188         if (dir->dirhead.startmasseq != dir->dirtail.new.endmasseq ||
 189             memcmp(&dir->dirhead.startname, &dir->dirtail.new.endname, 4))
 190                 goto bad_dir;
 191
 192         if (memcmp(&dir->dirhead.startname, "Nick", 4) &&
 193             memcmp(&dir->dirhead.startname, "Hugo", 4))
 194                 goto bad_dir;
 195
 196         if (adfs_dir_checkbyte(dir) != dir->dirtail.new.dircheckbyte)
 197                 goto bad_dir;
 198
 199         dir->nr_buffers = blk;
 200
 201         return 0;
 202
 203 bad_dir:
 204         adfs_error(sb, "corrupted directory fragment %lX",
 205                    object_id);
 206 release_buffers:
 207         for (blk -= 1; blk >= 0; blk -= 1)
 208                 brelse(dir->bh[blk]);
 209
 210         dir->sb = NULL;
 211
 212         return -EIO;
 213 }
 214
 215 /*
 216  * convert a disk-based directory entry to a Linux ADFS directory entry
 217  */
 218 static inline void
 219 adfs_dir2obj(struct object_info *obj, struct adfs_direntry *de)
 220 {
 221         obj->name_len = adfs_readname(obj->name, de->dirobname, ADFS_F_NAME_LEN);
 222         obj->file_id  = adfs_readval(de->dirinddiscadd, 3);
 223         obj->loadaddr = adfs_readval(de->dirload, 4);
 224         obj->execaddr = adfs_readval(de->direxec, 4);
 225         obj->size     = adfs_readval(de->dirlen,  4);
 226         obj->attr     = de->newdiratts;
 227 }
 228
 229 /*
 230  * convert a Linux ADFS directory entry to a disk-based directory entry
 231  */
 232 static inline void
 233 adfs_obj2dir(struct adfs_direntry *de, struct object_info *obj)
 234 {
 235         adfs_writeval(de->dirinddiscadd, 3, obj->file_id);
 236         adfs_writeval(de->dirload, 4, obj->loadaddr);
 237         adfs_writeval(de->direxec, 4, obj->execaddr);
 238         adfs_writeval(de->dirlen,  4, obj->size);
 239         de->newdiratts = obj->attr;
 240 }
 241
 242 /*
 243  * get a directory entry.  Note that the caller is responsible
 244  * for holding the relevant locks.
 245  */
 246 static int
 247 __adfs_dir_get(struct adfs_dir *dir, int pos, struct object_info *obj)
 248 {
 249         struct super_block *sb = dir->sb;
 250         struct adfs_direntry de;
 251         int thissize, buffer, offset;
 252
 253         buffer = pos >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
 254
 255         if (buffer > dir->nr_buffers)
 256                 return -EINVAL;
 257
 258         offset = pos & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
 259         thissize = sb->s_blocksize - offset;
 260         if (thissize > 26)
 261                 thissize = 26;
 262
 263         memcpy(&de, dir->bh[buffer]->b_data + offset, thissize);
 264         if (thissize != 26)
 265                 memcpy(((char *)&de) + thissize, dir->bh[buffer + 1]->b_data,
 266                        26 - thissize);
 267
 268         if (!de.dirobname[0])
 269                 return -ENOENT;
 270
 271         adfs_dir2obj(obj, &de);
 272
 273         return 0;
 274 }
 275
 276 static int
 277 __adfs_dir_put(struct adfs_dir *dir, int pos, struct object_info *obj)
 278 {
 279         struct super_block *sb = dir->sb;
 280         struct adfs_direntry de;
 281         int thissize, buffer, offset;
 282
 283         buffer = pos >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
 284
 285         if (buffer > dir->nr_buffers)
 286                 return -EINVAL;
 287
 288         offset = pos & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
 289         thissize = sb->s_blocksize - offset;
 290         if (thissize > 26)
 291                 thissize = 26;
 292
 293         /*
 294          * Get the entry in total
 295          */
 296         memcpy(&de, dir->bh[buffer]->b_data + offset, thissize);
 297         if (thissize != 26)
 298                 memcpy(((char *)&de) + thissize, dir->bh[buffer + 1]->b_data,
 299                        26 - thissize);
 300
 301         /*
 302          * update it
 303          */
 304         adfs_obj2dir(&de, obj);
 305
 306         /*
 307          * Put the new entry back
 308          */
 309         memcpy(dir->bh[buffer]->b_data + offset, &de, thissize);
 310         if (thissize != 26)
 311                 memcpy(dir->bh[buffer + 1]->b_data, ((char *)&de) + thissize,
 312                        26 - thissize);
 313
 314         return 0;
 315 }
 316
 317 /*
 318  * the caller is responsible for holding the necessary
 319  * locks.
 320  */
 321 static int
 322 adfs_dir_find_entry(struct adfs_dir *dir, unsigned long object_id)
 323 {
 324         int pos, ret;
 325
 326         ret = -ENOENT;
 327
 328         for (pos = 5; pos < ADFS_NUM_DIR_ENTRIES * 26 + 5; pos += 26) {
 329                 struct object_info obj;
 330
 331                 if (!__adfs_dir_get(dir, pos, &obj))
 332                         break;
 333
 334                 if (obj.file_id == object_id) {
 335                         ret = pos;
 336                         break;
 337                 }
 338         }
 339
 340         return ret;
 341 }
 342
 343 static int
 344 adfs_f_read(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int id, unsigned int sz, struct adfs_dir *dir)
 345 {
 346         int ret;
 347
 348         if (sz != ADFS_NEWDIR_SIZE)
 349                 return -EIO;
 350
 351         ret = adfs_dir_read(sb, id, sz, dir);
 352         if (ret)
 353                 adfs_error(sb, "unable to read directory");
 354         else
 355                 dir->parent_id = adfs_readval(dir->dirtail.new.dirparent, 3);
 356
 357         return ret;
 358 }
 359
 360 static int
 361 adfs_f_setpos(struct adfs_dir *dir, unsigned int fpos)
 362 {
 363         if (fpos >= ADFS_NUM_DIR_ENTRIES)
 364                 return -ENOENT;
 365
 366         dir->pos = 5 + fpos * 26;
 367         return 0;
 368 }
 369
 370 static int
 371 adfs_f_getnext(struct adfs_dir *dir, struct object_info *obj)
 372 {
 373         unsigned int ret;
 374
 375         ret = __adfs_dir_get(dir, dir->pos, obj);
 376         if (ret == 0)
 377                 dir->pos += 26;
 378
 379         return ret;
 380 }
 381
 382 static int
 383 adfs_f_update(struct adfs_dir *dir, struct object_info *obj)
 384 {
 385         struct super_block *sb = dir->sb;
 386         int ret, i;
 387
 388         ret = adfs_dir_find_entry(dir, obj->file_id);
 389         if (ret < 0) {
 390                 adfs_error(dir->sb, "unable to locate entry to update");
 391                 goto out;
 392         }
 393
 394         __adfs_dir_put(dir, ret, obj);
 395
 396         /*
 397          * Increment directory sequence number
 398          */
 399         dir->bh[0]->b_data[0] += 1;
 400         dir->bh[dir->nr_buffers - 1]->b_data[sb->s_blocksize - 6] += 1;
 401
 402         ret = adfs_dir_checkbyte(dir);
 403         /*
 404          * Update directory check byte
 405          */
 406         dir->bh[dir->nr_buffers - 1]->b_data[sb->s_blocksize - 1] = ret;
 407
 408 #if 1
 409         {
 410         const unsigned int blocksize_bits = sb->s_blocksize_bits;
 411
 412         memcpy(&dir->dirhead, bufoff(dir->bh, 0), sizeof(dir->dirhead));
 413         memcpy(&dir->dirtail, bufoff(dir->bh, 2007), sizeof(dir->dirtail));
 414
 415         if (dir->dirhead.startmasseq != dir->dirtail.new.endmasseq ||
 416             memcmp(&dir->dirhead.startname, &dir->dirtail.new.endname, 4))
 417                 goto bad_dir;
 418
 419         if (memcmp(&dir->dirhead.startname, "Nick", 4) &&
 420             memcmp(&dir->dirhead.startname, "Hugo", 4))
 421                 goto bad_dir;
 422
 423         if (adfs_dir_checkbyte(dir) != dir->dirtail.new.dircheckbyte)
 424                 goto bad_dir;
 425         }
 426 #endif
 427         for (i = dir->nr_buffers - 1; i >= 0; i--)
 428                 mark_buffer_dirty(dir->bh[i]);
 429
 430         ret = 0;
 431 out:
 432         return ret;
 433 #if 1
 434 bad_dir:
 435         adfs_error(dir->sb, "whoops!  I broke a directory!");
 436         return -EIO;
 437 #endif
 438 }
 439
 440 static void
 441 adfs_f_free(struct adfs_dir *dir)
 442 {
 443         int i;
 444
 445         for (i = dir->nr_buffers - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 446                 brelse(dir->bh[i]);
 447                 dir->bh[i] = NULL;
 448         }
 449
 450         dir->nr_buffers = 0;
 451         dir->sb = NULL;
 452 }
 453
 454 struct adfs_dir_ops adfs_f_dir_ops = {
 455         .read           = adfs_f_read,
 456         .setpos         = adfs_f_setpos,
 457         .getnext        = adfs_f_getnext,
 458         .update         = adfs_f_update,
 459         .free           = adfs_f_free
 460 };