1 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
2 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
3 #include <linux/module.h>
4 #include <linux/notifier.h>
5 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
6 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
7 #include <linux/reboot.h>
10 * Notifier list for kernel code which wants to be called
11 * at shutdown. This is used to stop any idling DMA operations
14 BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(reboot_notifier_list
);
17 * Notifier chain core routines. The exported routines below
18 * are layered on top of these, with appropriate locking added.
21 static int notifier_chain_register(struct notifier_block
**nl
,
22 struct notifier_block
*n
)
24 while ((*nl
) != NULL
) {
25 if (n
->priority
> (*nl
)->priority
)
30 rcu_assign_pointer(*nl
, n
);
34 static int notifier_chain_cond_register(struct notifier_block
**nl
,
35 struct notifier_block
*n
)
37 while ((*nl
) != NULL
) {
40 if (n
->priority
> (*nl
)->priority
)
45 rcu_assign_pointer(*nl
, n
);
49 static int notifier_chain_unregister(struct notifier_block
**nl
,
50 struct notifier_block
*n
)
52 while ((*nl
) != NULL
) {
54 rcu_assign_pointer(*nl
, n
->next
);
63 * notifier_call_chain - Informs the registered notifiers about an event.
64 * @nl: Pointer to head of the blocking notifier chain
65 * @val: Value passed unmodified to notifier function
66 * @v: Pointer passed unmodified to notifier function
67 * @nr_to_call: Number of notifier functions to be called. Don't care
68 * value of this parameter is -1.
69 * @nr_calls: Records the number of notifications sent. Don't care
70 * value of this field is NULL.
71 * @returns: notifier_call_chain returns the value returned by the
72 * last notifier function called.
74 static int __kprobes
notifier_call_chain(struct notifier_block
**nl
,
75 unsigned long val
, void *v
,
76 int nr_to_call
, int *nr_calls
)
78 int ret
= NOTIFY_DONE
;
79 struct notifier_block
*nb
, *next_nb
;
81 nb
= rcu_dereference(*nl
);
83 while (nb
&& nr_to_call
) {
84 next_nb
= rcu_dereference(nb
->next
);
86 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_NOTIFIERS
87 if (unlikely(!func_ptr_is_kernel_text(nb
->notifier_call
))) {
88 WARN(1, "Invalid notifier called!");
93 ret
= nb
->notifier_call(nb
, val
, v
);
98 if ((ret
& NOTIFY_STOP_MASK
) == NOTIFY_STOP_MASK
)
107 * Atomic notifier chain routines. Registration and unregistration
108 * use a spinlock, and call_chain is synchronized by RCU (no locks).
112 * atomic_notifier_chain_register - Add notifier to an atomic notifier chain
113 * @nh: Pointer to head of the atomic notifier chain
114 * @n: New entry in notifier chain
116 * Adds a notifier to an atomic notifier chain.
118 * Currently always returns zero.
120 int atomic_notifier_chain_register(struct atomic_notifier_head
*nh
,
121 struct notifier_block
*n
)
126 spin_lock_irqsave(&nh
->lock
, flags
);
127 ret
= notifier_chain_register(&nh
->head
, n
);
128 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&nh
->lock
, flags
);
131 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(atomic_notifier_chain_register
);
134 * atomic_notifier_chain_unregister - Remove notifier from an atomic notifier chain
135 * @nh: Pointer to head of the atomic notifier chain
136 * @n: Entry to remove from notifier chain
138 * Removes a notifier from an atomic notifier chain.
140 * Returns zero on success or %-ENOENT on failure.
142 int atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(struct atomic_notifier_head
*nh
,
143 struct notifier_block
*n
)
148 spin_lock_irqsave(&nh
->lock
, flags
);
149 ret
= notifier_chain_unregister(&nh
->head
, n
);
150 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&nh
->lock
, flags
);
154 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(atomic_notifier_chain_unregister
);
157 * __atomic_notifier_call_chain - Call functions in an atomic notifier chain
158 * @nh: Pointer to head of the atomic notifier chain
159 * @val: Value passed unmodified to notifier function
160 * @v: Pointer passed unmodified to notifier function
161 * @nr_to_call: See the comment for notifier_call_chain.
162 * @nr_calls: See the comment for notifier_call_chain.
164 * Calls each function in a notifier chain in turn. The functions
165 * run in an atomic context, so they must not block.
166 * This routine uses RCU to synchronize with changes to the chain.
168 * If the return value of the notifier can be and'ed
169 * with %NOTIFY_STOP_MASK then atomic_notifier_call_chain()
170 * will return immediately, with the return value of
171 * the notifier function which halted execution.
172 * Otherwise the return value is the return value
173 * of the last notifier function called.
175 int __kprobes
__atomic_notifier_call_chain(struct atomic_notifier_head
*nh
,
176 unsigned long val
, void *v
,
177 int nr_to_call
, int *nr_calls
)
182 ret
= notifier_call_chain(&nh
->head
, val
, v
, nr_to_call
, nr_calls
);
186 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__atomic_notifier_call_chain
);
188 int __kprobes
atomic_notifier_call_chain(struct atomic_notifier_head
*nh
,
189 unsigned long val
, void *v
)
191 return __atomic_notifier_call_chain(nh
, val
, v
, -1, NULL
);
193 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(atomic_notifier_call_chain
);
196 * Blocking notifier chain routines. All access to the chain is
197 * synchronized by an rwsem.
201 * blocking_notifier_chain_register - Add notifier to a blocking notifier chain
202 * @nh: Pointer to head of the blocking notifier chain
203 * @n: New entry in notifier chain
205 * Adds a notifier to a blocking notifier chain.
206 * Must be called in process context.
208 * Currently always returns zero.
210 int blocking_notifier_chain_register(struct blocking_notifier_head
*nh
,
211 struct notifier_block
*n
)
216 * This code gets used during boot-up, when task switching is
217 * not yet working and interrupts must remain disabled. At
218 * such times we must not call down_write().
220 if (unlikely(system_state
== SYSTEM_BOOTING
))
221 return notifier_chain_register(&nh
->head
, n
);
223 down_write(&nh
->rwsem
);
224 ret
= notifier_chain_register(&nh
->head
, n
);
225 up_write(&nh
->rwsem
);
228 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blocking_notifier_chain_register
);
231 * blocking_notifier_chain_cond_register - Cond add notifier to a blocking notifier chain
232 * @nh: Pointer to head of the blocking notifier chain
233 * @n: New entry in notifier chain
235 * Adds a notifier to a blocking notifier chain, only if not already
236 * present in the chain.
237 * Must be called in process context.
239 * Currently always returns zero.
241 int blocking_notifier_chain_cond_register(struct blocking_notifier_head
*nh
,
242 struct notifier_block
*n
)
246 down_write(&nh
->rwsem
);
247 ret
= notifier_chain_cond_register(&nh
->head
, n
);
248 up_write(&nh
->rwsem
);
251 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blocking_notifier_chain_cond_register
);
254 * blocking_notifier_chain_unregister - Remove notifier from a blocking notifier chain
255 * @nh: Pointer to head of the blocking notifier chain
256 * @n: Entry to remove from notifier chain
258 * Removes a notifier from a blocking notifier chain.
259 * Must be called from process context.
261 * Returns zero on success or %-ENOENT on failure.
263 int blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(struct blocking_notifier_head
*nh
,
264 struct notifier_block
*n
)
269 * This code gets used during boot-up, when task switching is
270 * not yet working and interrupts must remain disabled. At
271 * such times we must not call down_write().
273 if (unlikely(system_state
== SYSTEM_BOOTING
))
274 return notifier_chain_unregister(&nh
->head
, n
);
276 down_write(&nh
->rwsem
);
277 ret
= notifier_chain_unregister(&nh
->head
, n
);
278 up_write(&nh
->rwsem
);
281 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blocking_notifier_chain_unregister
);
284 * __blocking_notifier_call_chain - Call functions in a blocking notifier chain
285 * @nh: Pointer to head of the blocking notifier chain
286 * @val: Value passed unmodified to notifier function
287 * @v: Pointer passed unmodified to notifier function
288 * @nr_to_call: See comment for notifier_call_chain.
289 * @nr_calls: See comment for notifier_call_chain.
291 * Calls each function in a notifier chain in turn. The functions
292 * run in a process context, so they are allowed to block.
294 * If the return value of the notifier can be and'ed
295 * with %NOTIFY_STOP_MASK then blocking_notifier_call_chain()
296 * will return immediately, with the return value of
297 * the notifier function which halted execution.
298 * Otherwise the return value is the return value
299 * of the last notifier function called.
301 int __blocking_notifier_call_chain(struct blocking_notifier_head
*nh
,
302 unsigned long val
, void *v
,
303 int nr_to_call
, int *nr_calls
)
305 int ret
= NOTIFY_DONE
;
308 * We check the head outside the lock, but if this access is
309 * racy then it does not matter what the result of the test
310 * is, we re-check the list after having taken the lock anyway:
312 if (rcu_dereference(nh
->head
)) {
313 down_read(&nh
->rwsem
);
314 ret
= notifier_call_chain(&nh
->head
, val
, v
, nr_to_call
,
320 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__blocking_notifier_call_chain
);
322 int blocking_notifier_call_chain(struct blocking_notifier_head
*nh
,
323 unsigned long val
, void *v
)
325 return __blocking_notifier_call_chain(nh
, val
, v
, -1, NULL
);
327 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blocking_notifier_call_chain
);
330 * Raw notifier chain routines. There is no protection;
331 * the caller must provide it. Use at your own risk!
335 * raw_notifier_chain_register - Add notifier to a raw notifier chain
336 * @nh: Pointer to head of the raw notifier chain
337 * @n: New entry in notifier chain
339 * Adds a notifier to a raw notifier chain.
340 * All locking must be provided by the caller.
342 * Currently always returns zero.
344 int raw_notifier_chain_register(struct raw_notifier_head
*nh
,
345 struct notifier_block
*n
)
347 return notifier_chain_register(&nh
->head
, n
);
349 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(raw_notifier_chain_register
);
352 * raw_notifier_chain_unregister - Remove notifier from a raw notifier chain
353 * @nh: Pointer to head of the raw notifier chain
354 * @n: Entry to remove from notifier chain
356 * Removes a notifier from a raw notifier chain.
357 * All locking must be provided by the caller.
359 * Returns zero on success or %-ENOENT on failure.
361 int raw_notifier_chain_unregister(struct raw_notifier_head
*nh
,
362 struct notifier_block
*n
)
364 return notifier_chain_unregister(&nh
->head
, n
);
366 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(raw_notifier_chain_unregister
);
369 * __raw_notifier_call_chain - Call functions in a raw notifier chain
370 * @nh: Pointer to head of the raw notifier chain
371 * @val: Value passed unmodified to notifier function
372 * @v: Pointer passed unmodified to notifier function
373 * @nr_to_call: See comment for notifier_call_chain.
374 * @nr_calls: See comment for notifier_call_chain
376 * Calls each function in a notifier chain in turn. The functions
377 * run in an undefined context.
378 * All locking must be provided by the caller.
380 * If the return value of the notifier can be and'ed
381 * with %NOTIFY_STOP_MASK then raw_notifier_call_chain()
382 * will return immediately, with the return value of
383 * the notifier function which halted execution.
384 * Otherwise the return value is the return value
385 * of the last notifier function called.
387 int __raw_notifier_call_chain(struct raw_notifier_head
*nh
,
388 unsigned long val
, void *v
,
389 int nr_to_call
, int *nr_calls
)
391 return notifier_call_chain(&nh
->head
, val
, v
, nr_to_call
, nr_calls
);
393 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__raw_notifier_call_chain
);
395 int raw_notifier_call_chain(struct raw_notifier_head
*nh
,
396 unsigned long val
, void *v
)
398 return __raw_notifier_call_chain(nh
, val
, v
, -1, NULL
);
400 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(raw_notifier_call_chain
);
403 * SRCU notifier chain routines. Registration and unregistration
404 * use a mutex, and call_chain is synchronized by SRCU (no locks).
408 * srcu_notifier_chain_register - Add notifier to an SRCU notifier chain
409 * @nh: Pointer to head of the SRCU notifier chain
410 * @n: New entry in notifier chain
412 * Adds a notifier to an SRCU notifier chain.
413 * Must be called in process context.
415 * Currently always returns zero.
417 int srcu_notifier_chain_register(struct srcu_notifier_head
*nh
,
418 struct notifier_block
*n
)
423 * This code gets used during boot-up, when task switching is
424 * not yet working and interrupts must remain disabled. At
425 * such times we must not call mutex_lock().
427 if (unlikely(system_state
== SYSTEM_BOOTING
))
428 return notifier_chain_register(&nh
->head
, n
);
430 mutex_lock(&nh
->mutex
);
431 ret
= notifier_chain_register(&nh
->head
, n
);
432 mutex_unlock(&nh
->mutex
);
435 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(srcu_notifier_chain_register
);
438 * srcu_notifier_chain_unregister - Remove notifier from an SRCU notifier chain
439 * @nh: Pointer to head of the SRCU notifier chain
440 * @n: Entry to remove from notifier chain
442 * Removes a notifier from an SRCU notifier chain.
443 * Must be called from process context.
445 * Returns zero on success or %-ENOENT on failure.
447 int srcu_notifier_chain_unregister(struct srcu_notifier_head
*nh
,
448 struct notifier_block
*n
)
453 * This code gets used during boot-up, when task switching is
454 * not yet working and interrupts must remain disabled. At
455 * such times we must not call mutex_lock().
457 if (unlikely(system_state
== SYSTEM_BOOTING
))
458 return notifier_chain_unregister(&nh
->head
, n
);
460 mutex_lock(&nh
->mutex
);
461 ret
= notifier_chain_unregister(&nh
->head
, n
);
462 mutex_unlock(&nh
->mutex
);
463 synchronize_srcu(&nh
->srcu
);
466 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(srcu_notifier_chain_unregister
);
469 * __srcu_notifier_call_chain - Call functions in an SRCU notifier chain
470 * @nh: Pointer to head of the SRCU notifier chain
471 * @val: Value passed unmodified to notifier function
472 * @v: Pointer passed unmodified to notifier function
473 * @nr_to_call: See comment for notifier_call_chain.
474 * @nr_calls: See comment for notifier_call_chain
476 * Calls each function in a notifier chain in turn. The functions
477 * run in a process context, so they are allowed to block.
479 * If the return value of the notifier can be and'ed
480 * with %NOTIFY_STOP_MASK then srcu_notifier_call_chain()
481 * will return immediately, with the return value of
482 * the notifier function which halted execution.
483 * Otherwise the return value is the return value
484 * of the last notifier function called.
486 int __srcu_notifier_call_chain(struct srcu_notifier_head
*nh
,
487 unsigned long val
, void *v
,
488 int nr_to_call
, int *nr_calls
)
493 idx
= srcu_read_lock(&nh
->srcu
);
494 ret
= notifier_call_chain(&nh
->head
, val
, v
, nr_to_call
, nr_calls
);
495 srcu_read_unlock(&nh
->srcu
, idx
);
498 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__srcu_notifier_call_chain
);
500 int srcu_notifier_call_chain(struct srcu_notifier_head
*nh
,
501 unsigned long val
, void *v
)
503 return __srcu_notifier_call_chain(nh
, val
, v
, -1, NULL
);
505 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(srcu_notifier_call_chain
);
508 * srcu_init_notifier_head - Initialize an SRCU notifier head
509 * @nh: Pointer to head of the srcu notifier chain
511 * Unlike other sorts of notifier heads, SRCU notifier heads require
512 * dynamic initialization. Be sure to call this routine before
513 * calling any of the other SRCU notifier routines for this head.
515 * If an SRCU notifier head is deallocated, it must first be cleaned
516 * up by calling srcu_cleanup_notifier_head(). Otherwise the head's
517 * per-cpu data (used by the SRCU mechanism) will leak.
519 void srcu_init_notifier_head(struct srcu_notifier_head
*nh
)
521 mutex_init(&nh
->mutex
);
522 if (init_srcu_struct(&nh
->srcu
) < 0)
526 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(srcu_init_notifier_head
);
529 * register_reboot_notifier - Register function to be called at reboot time
530 * @nb: Info about notifier function to be called
532 * Registers a function with the list of functions
533 * to be called at reboot time.
535 * Currently always returns zero, as blocking_notifier_chain_register()
536 * always returns zero.
538 int register_reboot_notifier(struct notifier_block
*nb
)
540 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&reboot_notifier_list
, nb
);
542 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_reboot_notifier
);
545 * unregister_reboot_notifier - Unregister previously registered reboot notifier
546 * @nb: Hook to be unregistered
548 * Unregisters a previously registered reboot
551 * Returns zero on success, or %-ENOENT on failure.
553 int unregister_reboot_notifier(struct notifier_block
*nb
)
555 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&reboot_notifier_list
, nb
);
557 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_reboot_notifier
);
559 static ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(die_chain
);
561 int notrace
notify_die(enum die_val val
, const char *str
,
562 struct pt_regs
*regs
, long err
, int trap
, int sig
)
564 struct die_args args
= {
572 return atomic_notifier_call_chain(&die_chain
, val
, &args
);
575 int register_die_notifier(struct notifier_block
*nb
)
578 return atomic_notifier_chain_register(&die_chain
, nb
);
580 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_die_notifier
);
582 int unregister_die_notifier(struct notifier_block
*nb
)
584 return atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&die_chain
, nb
);
586 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_die_notifier
);