2 * sys.c - pseudo-bus for system 'devices' (cpus, PICs, timers, etc)
4 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Patrick Mochel
5 * 2002-3 Open Source Development Lab
7 * This file is released under the GPLv2
9 * This exports a 'system' bus type.
10 * By default, a 'sys' bus gets added to the root of the system. There will
11 * always be core system devices. Devices can use sysdev_register() to
12 * add themselves as children of the system bus.
15 #include <linux/sysdev.h>
16 #include <linux/err.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
23 #include <linux/device.h>
24 #include <linux/mutex.h>
25 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
29 #define to_sysdev(k) container_of(k, struct sys_device, kobj)
30 #define to_sysdev_attr(a) container_of(a, struct sysdev_attribute, attr)
34 sysdev_show(struct kobject
*kobj
, struct attribute
*attr
, char *buffer
)
36 struct sys_device
*sysdev
= to_sysdev(kobj
);
37 struct sysdev_attribute
*sysdev_attr
= to_sysdev_attr(attr
);
39 if (sysdev_attr
->show
)
40 return sysdev_attr
->show(sysdev
, sysdev_attr
, buffer
);
46 sysdev_store(struct kobject
*kobj
, struct attribute
*attr
,
47 const char *buffer
, size_t count
)
49 struct sys_device
*sysdev
= to_sysdev(kobj
);
50 struct sysdev_attribute
*sysdev_attr
= to_sysdev_attr(attr
);
52 if (sysdev_attr
->store
)
53 return sysdev_attr
->store(sysdev
, sysdev_attr
, buffer
, count
);
57 static struct sysfs_ops sysfs_ops
= {
59 .store
= sysdev_store
,
62 static struct kobj_type ktype_sysdev
= {
63 .sysfs_ops
= &sysfs_ops
,
67 int sysdev_create_file(struct sys_device
*s
, struct sysdev_attribute
*a
)
69 return sysfs_create_file(&s
->kobj
, &a
->attr
);
73 void sysdev_remove_file(struct sys_device
*s
, struct sysdev_attribute
*a
)
75 sysfs_remove_file(&s
->kobj
, &a
->attr
);
78 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_create_file
);
79 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_remove_file
);
81 #define to_sysdev_class(k) container_of(k, struct sysdev_class, kset.kobj)
82 #define to_sysdev_class_attr(a) container_of(a, \
83 struct sysdev_class_attribute, attr)
85 static ssize_t
sysdev_class_show(struct kobject
*kobj
, struct attribute
*attr
,
88 struct sysdev_class
*class = to_sysdev_class(kobj
);
89 struct sysdev_class_attribute
*class_attr
= to_sysdev_class_attr(attr
);
92 return class_attr
->show(class, buffer
);
96 static ssize_t
sysdev_class_store(struct kobject
*kobj
, struct attribute
*attr
,
97 const char *buffer
, size_t count
)
99 struct sysdev_class
*class = to_sysdev_class(kobj
);
100 struct sysdev_class_attribute
*class_attr
= to_sysdev_class_attr(attr
);
102 if (class_attr
->store
)
103 return class_attr
->store(class, buffer
, count
);
107 static struct sysfs_ops sysfs_class_ops
= {
108 .show
= sysdev_class_show
,
109 .store
= sysdev_class_store
,
112 static struct kobj_type ktype_sysdev_class
= {
113 .sysfs_ops
= &sysfs_class_ops
,
116 int sysdev_class_create_file(struct sysdev_class
*c
,
117 struct sysdev_class_attribute
*a
)
119 return sysfs_create_file(&c
->kset
.kobj
, &a
->attr
);
121 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_class_create_file
);
123 void sysdev_class_remove_file(struct sysdev_class
*c
,
124 struct sysdev_class_attribute
*a
)
126 sysfs_remove_file(&c
->kset
.kobj
, &a
->attr
);
128 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_class_remove_file
);
130 static struct kset
*system_kset
;
132 int sysdev_class_register(struct sysdev_class
*cls
)
134 pr_debug("Registering sysdev class '%s'\n", cls
->name
);
136 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cls
->drivers
);
137 memset(&cls
->kset
.kobj
, 0x00, sizeof(struct kobject
));
138 cls
->kset
.kobj
.parent
= &system_kset
->kobj
;
139 cls
->kset
.kobj
.ktype
= &ktype_sysdev_class
;
140 cls
->kset
.kobj
.kset
= system_kset
;
141 kobject_set_name(&cls
->kset
.kobj
, cls
->name
);
142 return kset_register(&cls
->kset
);
145 void sysdev_class_unregister(struct sysdev_class
*cls
)
147 pr_debug("Unregistering sysdev class '%s'\n",
148 kobject_name(&cls
->kset
.kobj
));
149 kset_unregister(&cls
->kset
);
152 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_class_register
);
153 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_class_unregister
);
155 static DEFINE_MUTEX(sysdev_drivers_lock
);
158 * sysdev_driver_register - Register auxillary driver
159 * @cls: Device class driver belongs to.
162 * @drv is inserted into @cls->drivers to be
163 * called on each operation on devices of that class. The refcount
164 * of @cls is incremented.
167 int sysdev_driver_register(struct sysdev_class
*cls
, struct sysdev_driver
*drv
)
172 WARN(1, KERN_WARNING
"sysdev: invalid class passed to "
173 "sysdev_driver_register!\n");
177 /* Check whether this driver has already been added to a class. */
178 if (drv
->entry
.next
&& !list_empty(&drv
->entry
))
179 WARN(1, KERN_WARNING
"sysdev: class %s: driver (%p) has already"
180 " been registered to a class, something is wrong, but "
181 "will forge on!\n", cls
->name
, drv
);
183 mutex_lock(&sysdev_drivers_lock
);
184 if (cls
&& kset_get(&cls
->kset
)) {
185 list_add_tail(&drv
->entry
, &cls
->drivers
);
187 /* If devices of this class already exist, tell the driver */
189 struct sys_device
*dev
;
190 list_for_each_entry(dev
, &cls
->kset
.list
, kobj
.entry
)
195 WARN(1, KERN_ERR
"%s: invalid device class\n", __func__
);
197 mutex_unlock(&sysdev_drivers_lock
);
203 * sysdev_driver_unregister - Remove an auxillary driver.
204 * @cls: Class driver belongs to.
207 void sysdev_driver_unregister(struct sysdev_class
*cls
,
208 struct sysdev_driver
*drv
)
210 mutex_lock(&sysdev_drivers_lock
);
211 list_del_init(&drv
->entry
);
214 struct sys_device
*dev
;
215 list_for_each_entry(dev
, &cls
->kset
.list
, kobj
.entry
)
218 kset_put(&cls
->kset
);
220 mutex_unlock(&sysdev_drivers_lock
);
223 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_driver_register
);
224 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_driver_unregister
);
229 * sysdev_register - add a system device to the tree
230 * @sysdev: device in question
233 int sysdev_register(struct sys_device
*sysdev
)
236 struct sysdev_class
*cls
= sysdev
->cls
;
241 pr_debug("Registering sys device of class '%s'\n",
242 kobject_name(&cls
->kset
.kobj
));
244 /* initialize the kobject to 0, in case it had previously been used */
245 memset(&sysdev
->kobj
, 0x00, sizeof(struct kobject
));
247 /* Make sure the kset is set */
248 sysdev
->kobj
.kset
= &cls
->kset
;
250 /* Register the object */
251 error
= kobject_init_and_add(&sysdev
->kobj
, &ktype_sysdev
, NULL
,
252 "%s%d", kobject_name(&cls
->kset
.kobj
),
256 struct sysdev_driver
*drv
;
258 pr_debug("Registering sys device '%s'\n",
259 kobject_name(&sysdev
->kobj
));
261 mutex_lock(&sysdev_drivers_lock
);
262 /* Generic notification is implicit, because it's that
263 * code that should have called us.
266 /* Notify class auxillary drivers */
267 list_for_each_entry(drv
, &cls
->drivers
, entry
) {
271 mutex_unlock(&sysdev_drivers_lock
);
274 kobject_uevent(&sysdev
->kobj
, KOBJ_ADD
);
278 void sysdev_unregister(struct sys_device
*sysdev
)
280 struct sysdev_driver
*drv
;
282 mutex_lock(&sysdev_drivers_lock
);
283 list_for_each_entry(drv
, &sysdev
->cls
->drivers
, entry
) {
287 mutex_unlock(&sysdev_drivers_lock
);
289 kobject_put(&sysdev
->kobj
);
295 * sysdev_shutdown - Shut down all system devices.
297 * Loop over each class of system devices, and the devices in each
298 * of those classes. For each device, we call the shutdown method for
299 * each driver registered for the device - the auxillaries,
300 * and the class driver.
302 * Note: The list is iterated in reverse order, so that we shut down
303 * child devices before we shut down thier parents. The list ordering
304 * is guaranteed by virtue of the fact that child devices are registered
305 * after their parents.
307 void sysdev_shutdown(void)
309 struct sysdev_class
*cls
;
311 pr_debug("Shutting Down System Devices\n");
313 mutex_lock(&sysdev_drivers_lock
);
314 list_for_each_entry_reverse(cls
, &system_kset
->list
, kset
.kobj
.entry
) {
315 struct sys_device
*sysdev
;
317 pr_debug("Shutting down type '%s':\n",
318 kobject_name(&cls
->kset
.kobj
));
320 list_for_each_entry(sysdev
, &cls
->kset
.list
, kobj
.entry
) {
321 struct sysdev_driver
*drv
;
322 pr_debug(" %s\n", kobject_name(&sysdev
->kobj
));
324 /* Call auxillary drivers first */
325 list_for_each_entry(drv
, &cls
->drivers
, entry
) {
327 drv
->shutdown(sysdev
);
330 /* Now call the generic one */
332 cls
->shutdown(sysdev
);
335 mutex_unlock(&sysdev_drivers_lock
);
338 static void __sysdev_resume(struct sys_device
*dev
)
340 struct sysdev_class
*cls
= dev
->cls
;
341 struct sysdev_driver
*drv
;
343 /* First, call the class-specific one */
347 /* Call auxillary drivers next. */
348 list_for_each_entry(drv
, &cls
->drivers
, entry
) {
355 * sysdev_suspend - Suspend all system devices.
356 * @state: Power state to enter.
358 * We perform an almost identical operation as sysdev_shutdown()
359 * above, though calling ->suspend() instead. Interrupts are disabled
360 * when this called. Devices are responsible for both saving state and
361 * quiescing or powering down the device.
363 * This is only called by the device PM core, so we let them handle
364 * all synchronization.
366 int sysdev_suspend(pm_message_t state
)
368 struct sysdev_class
*cls
;
369 struct sys_device
*sysdev
, *err_dev
;
370 struct sysdev_driver
*drv
, *err_drv
;
373 pr_debug("Checking wake-up interrupts\n");
375 /* Return error code if there are any wake-up interrupts pending */
376 ret
= check_wakeup_irqs();
380 pr_debug("Suspending System Devices\n");
382 list_for_each_entry_reverse(cls
, &system_kset
->list
, kset
.kobj
.entry
) {
383 pr_debug("Suspending type '%s':\n",
384 kobject_name(&cls
->kset
.kobj
));
386 list_for_each_entry(sysdev
, &cls
->kset
.list
, kobj
.entry
) {
387 pr_debug(" %s\n", kobject_name(&sysdev
->kobj
));
389 /* Call auxillary drivers first */
390 list_for_each_entry(drv
, &cls
->drivers
, entry
) {
392 ret
= drv
->suspend(sysdev
, state
);
398 /* Now call the generic one */
400 ret
= cls
->suspend(sysdev
, state
);
407 /* resume current sysdev */
410 printk(KERN_ERR
"Class suspend failed for %s\n",
411 kobject_name(&sysdev
->kobj
));
415 printk(KERN_ERR
"Class driver suspend failed for %s\n",
416 kobject_name(&sysdev
->kobj
));
417 list_for_each_entry(err_drv
, &cls
->drivers
, entry
) {
421 err_drv
->resume(sysdev
);
424 /* resume other sysdevs in current class */
425 list_for_each_entry(err_dev
, &cls
->kset
.list
, kobj
.entry
) {
426 if (err_dev
== sysdev
)
428 pr_debug(" %s\n", kobject_name(&err_dev
->kobj
));
429 __sysdev_resume(err_dev
);
432 /* resume other classes */
433 list_for_each_entry_continue(cls
, &system_kset
->list
, kset
.kobj
.entry
) {
434 list_for_each_entry(err_dev
, &cls
->kset
.list
, kobj
.entry
) {
435 pr_debug(" %s\n", kobject_name(&err_dev
->kobj
));
436 __sysdev_resume(err_dev
);
441 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_suspend
);
444 * sysdev_resume - Bring system devices back to life.
446 * Similar to sysdev_suspend(), but we iterate the list forwards
447 * to guarantee that parent devices are resumed before their children.
449 * Note: Interrupts are disabled when called.
451 int sysdev_resume(void)
453 struct sysdev_class
*cls
;
455 pr_debug("Resuming System Devices\n");
457 list_for_each_entry(cls
, &system_kset
->list
, kset
.kobj
.entry
) {
458 struct sys_device
*sysdev
;
460 pr_debug("Resuming type '%s':\n",
461 kobject_name(&cls
->kset
.kobj
));
463 list_for_each_entry(sysdev
, &cls
->kset
.list
, kobj
.entry
) {
464 pr_debug(" %s\n", kobject_name(&sysdev
->kobj
));
466 __sysdev_resume(sysdev
);
471 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_resume
);
473 int __init
system_bus_init(void)
475 system_kset
= kset_create_and_add("system", NULL
, &devices_kset
->kobj
);
481 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_register
);
482 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_unregister
);
484 #define to_ext_attr(x) container_of(x, struct sysdev_ext_attribute, attr)
486 ssize_t
sysdev_store_ulong(struct sys_device
*sysdev
,
487 struct sysdev_attribute
*attr
,
488 const char *buf
, size_t size
)
490 struct sysdev_ext_attribute
*ea
= to_ext_attr(attr
);
492 unsigned long new = simple_strtoul(buf
, &end
, 0);
495 *(unsigned long *)(ea
->var
) = new;
496 /* Always return full write size even if we didn't consume all */
499 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_store_ulong
);
501 ssize_t
sysdev_show_ulong(struct sys_device
*sysdev
,
502 struct sysdev_attribute
*attr
,
505 struct sysdev_ext_attribute
*ea
= to_ext_attr(attr
);
506 return snprintf(buf
, PAGE_SIZE
, "%lx\n", *(unsigned long *)(ea
->var
));
508 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_show_ulong
);
510 ssize_t
sysdev_store_int(struct sys_device
*sysdev
,
511 struct sysdev_attribute
*attr
,
512 const char *buf
, size_t size
)
514 struct sysdev_ext_attribute
*ea
= to_ext_attr(attr
);
516 long new = simple_strtol(buf
, &end
, 0);
517 if (end
== buf
|| new > INT_MAX
|| new < INT_MIN
)
519 *(int *)(ea
->var
) = new;
520 /* Always return full write size even if we didn't consume all */
523 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_store_int
);
525 ssize_t
sysdev_show_int(struct sys_device
*sysdev
,
526 struct sysdev_attribute
*attr
,
529 struct sysdev_ext_attribute
*ea
= to_ext_attr(attr
);
530 return snprintf(buf
, PAGE_SIZE
, "%d\n", *(int *)(ea
->var
));
532 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_show_int
);