2 * f_subset.c -- "CDC Subset" Ethernet link function driver
4 * Copyright (C) 2003-2005,2008 David Brownell
5 * Copyright (C) 2008 Nokia Corporation
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/device.h>
24 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
30 * This function packages a simple "CDC Subset" Ethernet port with no real
31 * control mechanisms; just raw data transfer over two bulk endpoints.
32 * The data transfer model is exactly that of CDC Ethernet, which is
33 * why we call it the "CDC Subset".
35 * Because it's not standardized, this has some interoperability issues.
36 * They mostly relate to driver binding, since the data transfer model is
37 * so simple (CDC Ethernet). The original versions of this protocol used
38 * specific product/vendor IDs: byteswapped IDs for Digital Equipment's
39 * SA-1100 "Itsy" board, which could run Linux 2.4 kernels and supported
40 * daughtercards with USB peripheral connectors. (It was used more often
41 * with other boards, using the Itsy identifiers.) Linux hosts recognized
42 * this with CONFIG_USB_ARMLINUX; these devices have only one configuration
45 * At some point, MCCI defined a (nonconformant) CDC MDLM variant called
46 * "SAFE", which happens to have a mode which is identical to the "CDC
47 * Subset" in terms of data transfer and lack of control model. This was
48 * adopted by later Sharp Zaurus models, and by some other software which
49 * Linux hosts recognize with CONFIG_USB_NET_ZAURUS.
51 * Because Microsoft's RNDIS drivers are far from robust, we added a few
52 * descriptors to the CDC Subset code, making this code look like a SAFE
53 * implementation. This lets you use MCCI's host side MS-Windows drivers
54 * if you get fed up with RNDIS. It also makes it easier for composite
55 * drivers to work, since they can use class based binding instead of
56 * caring about specific product and vendor IDs.
60 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
*in
;
61 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
*out
;
73 static inline struct f_gether
*func_to_geth(struct usb_function
*f
)
75 return container_of(f
, struct f_gether
, port
.func
);
78 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
81 * "Simple" CDC-subset option is a simple vendor-neutral model that most
82 * full speed controllers can handle: one interface, two bulk endpoints.
83 * To assist host side drivers, we fancy it up a bit, and add descriptors so
84 * some host side drivers will understand it as a "SAFE" variant.
86 * "SAFE" loosely follows CDC WMC MDLM, violating the spec in various ways.
87 * Data endpoints live in the control interface, there's no data interface.
88 * And it's not used to talk to a cell phone radio.
91 /* interface descriptor: */
93 static struct usb_interface_descriptor subset_data_intf __initdata
= {
94 .bLength
= sizeof subset_data_intf
,
95 .bDescriptorType
= USB_DT_INTERFACE
,
97 /* .bInterfaceNumber = DYNAMIC */
98 .bAlternateSetting
= 0,
100 .bInterfaceClass
= USB_CLASS_COMM
,
101 .bInterfaceSubClass
= USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_MDLM
,
102 .bInterfaceProtocol
= 0,
103 /* .iInterface = DYNAMIC */
106 static struct usb_cdc_header_desc mdlm_header_desc __initdata
= {
107 .bLength
= sizeof mdlm_header_desc
,
108 .bDescriptorType
= USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE
,
109 .bDescriptorSubType
= USB_CDC_HEADER_TYPE
,
111 .bcdCDC
= cpu_to_le16(0x0110),
114 static struct usb_cdc_mdlm_desc mdlm_desc __initdata
= {
115 .bLength
= sizeof mdlm_desc
,
116 .bDescriptorType
= USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE
,
117 .bDescriptorSubType
= USB_CDC_MDLM_TYPE
,
119 .bcdVersion
= cpu_to_le16(0x0100),
121 0x5d, 0x34, 0xcf, 0x66, 0x11, 0x18, 0x11, 0xd6,
122 0xa2, 0x1a, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0xca, 0x9a, 0x7f,
126 /* since "usb_cdc_mdlm_detail_desc" is a variable length structure, we
127 * can't really use its struct. All we do here is say that we're using
128 * the submode of "SAFE" which directly matches the CDC Subset.
130 static u8 mdlm_detail_desc
[] __initdata
= {
133 USB_CDC_MDLM_DETAIL_TYPE
,
136 0, /* network control capabilities (none) */
137 0, /* network data capabilities ("raw" encapsulation) */
140 static struct usb_cdc_ether_desc ether_desc __initdata
= {
141 .bLength
= sizeof ether_desc
,
142 .bDescriptorType
= USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE
,
143 .bDescriptorSubType
= USB_CDC_ETHERNET_TYPE
,
145 /* this descriptor actually adds value, surprise! */
146 /* .iMACAddress = DYNAMIC */
147 .bmEthernetStatistics
= cpu_to_le32(0), /* no statistics */
148 .wMaxSegmentSize
= cpu_to_le16(ETH_FRAME_LEN
),
149 .wNumberMCFilters
= cpu_to_le16(0),
150 .bNumberPowerFilters
= 0,
153 /* full speed support: */
155 static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor fs_subset_in_desc __initdata
= {
156 .bLength
= USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE
,
157 .bDescriptorType
= USB_DT_ENDPOINT
,
159 .bEndpointAddress
= USB_DIR_IN
,
160 .bmAttributes
= USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK
,
163 static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor fs_subset_out_desc __initdata
= {
164 .bLength
= USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE
,
165 .bDescriptorType
= USB_DT_ENDPOINT
,
167 .bEndpointAddress
= USB_DIR_OUT
,
168 .bmAttributes
= USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK
,
171 static struct usb_descriptor_header
*fs_eth_function
[] __initdata
= {
172 (struct usb_descriptor_header
*) &subset_data_intf
,
173 (struct usb_descriptor_header
*) &mdlm_header_desc
,
174 (struct usb_descriptor_header
*) &mdlm_desc
,
175 (struct usb_descriptor_header
*) &mdlm_detail_desc
,
176 (struct usb_descriptor_header
*) ðer_desc
,
177 (struct usb_descriptor_header
*) &fs_subset_in_desc
,
178 (struct usb_descriptor_header
*) &fs_subset_out_desc
,
182 /* high speed support: */
184 static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor hs_subset_in_desc __initdata
= {
185 .bLength
= USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE
,
186 .bDescriptorType
= USB_DT_ENDPOINT
,
188 .bmAttributes
= USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK
,
189 .wMaxPacketSize
= cpu_to_le16(512),
192 static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor hs_subset_out_desc __initdata
= {
193 .bLength
= USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE
,
194 .bDescriptorType
= USB_DT_ENDPOINT
,
196 .bmAttributes
= USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK
,
197 .wMaxPacketSize
= cpu_to_le16(512),
200 static struct usb_descriptor_header
*hs_eth_function
[] __initdata
= {
201 (struct usb_descriptor_header
*) &subset_data_intf
,
202 (struct usb_descriptor_header
*) &mdlm_header_desc
,
203 (struct usb_descriptor_header
*) &mdlm_desc
,
204 (struct usb_descriptor_header
*) &mdlm_detail_desc
,
205 (struct usb_descriptor_header
*) ðer_desc
,
206 (struct usb_descriptor_header
*) &hs_subset_in_desc
,
207 (struct usb_descriptor_header
*) &hs_subset_out_desc
,
211 /* string descriptors: */
213 static struct usb_string geth_string_defs
[] = {
214 [0].s
= "CDC Ethernet Subset/SAFE",
215 [1].s
= NULL
/* DYNAMIC */,
216 { } /* end of list */
219 static struct usb_gadget_strings geth_string_table
= {
220 .language
= 0x0409, /* en-us */
221 .strings
= geth_string_defs
,
224 static struct usb_gadget_strings
*geth_strings
[] = {
229 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
231 static int geth_set_alt(struct usb_function
*f
, unsigned intf
, unsigned alt
)
233 struct f_gether
*geth
= func_to_geth(f
);
234 struct usb_composite_dev
*cdev
= f
->config
->cdev
;
235 struct net_device
*net
;
237 /* we know alt == 0, so this is an activation or a reset */
239 if (geth
->port
.in_ep
->driver_data
) {
240 DBG(cdev
, "reset cdc subset\n");
241 gether_disconnect(&geth
->port
);
244 DBG(cdev
, "init + activate cdc subset\n");
245 geth
->port
.in
= ep_choose(cdev
->gadget
,
246 geth
->hs
.in
, geth
->fs
.in
);
247 geth
->port
.out
= ep_choose(cdev
->gadget
,
248 geth
->hs
.out
, geth
->fs
.out
);
250 net
= gether_connect(&geth
->port
);
251 return IS_ERR(net
) ? PTR_ERR(net
) : 0;
254 static void geth_disable(struct usb_function
*f
)
256 struct f_gether
*geth
= func_to_geth(f
);
257 struct usb_composite_dev
*cdev
= f
->config
->cdev
;
259 DBG(cdev
, "net deactivated\n");
260 gether_disconnect(&geth
->port
);
263 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
265 /* serial function driver setup/binding */
268 geth_bind(struct usb_configuration
*c
, struct usb_function
*f
)
270 struct usb_composite_dev
*cdev
= c
->cdev
;
271 struct f_gether
*geth
= func_to_geth(f
);
275 /* allocate instance-specific interface IDs */
276 status
= usb_interface_id(c
, f
);
279 subset_data_intf
.bInterfaceNumber
= status
;
283 /* allocate instance-specific endpoints */
284 ep
= usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev
->gadget
, &fs_subset_in_desc
);
287 geth
->port
.in_ep
= ep
;
288 ep
->driver_data
= cdev
; /* claim */
290 ep
= usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev
->gadget
, &fs_subset_out_desc
);
293 geth
->port
.out_ep
= ep
;
294 ep
->driver_data
= cdev
; /* claim */
296 /* copy descriptors, and track endpoint copies */
297 f
->descriptors
= usb_copy_descriptors(fs_eth_function
);
299 geth
->fs
.in
= usb_find_endpoint(fs_eth_function
,
300 f
->descriptors
, &fs_subset_in_desc
);
301 geth
->fs
.out
= usb_find_endpoint(fs_eth_function
,
302 f
->descriptors
, &fs_subset_out_desc
);
305 /* support all relevant hardware speeds... we expect that when
306 * hardware is dual speed, all bulk-capable endpoints work at
309 if (gadget_is_dualspeed(c
->cdev
->gadget
)) {
310 hs_subset_in_desc
.bEndpointAddress
=
311 fs_subset_in_desc
.bEndpointAddress
;
312 hs_subset_out_desc
.bEndpointAddress
=
313 fs_subset_out_desc
.bEndpointAddress
;
315 /* copy descriptors, and track endpoint copies */
316 f
->hs_descriptors
= usb_copy_descriptors(hs_eth_function
);
318 geth
->hs
.in
= usb_find_endpoint(hs_eth_function
,
319 f
->hs_descriptors
, &hs_subset_in_desc
);
320 geth
->hs
.out
= usb_find_endpoint(hs_eth_function
,
321 f
->hs_descriptors
, &hs_subset_out_desc
);
324 /* NOTE: all that is done without knowing or caring about
325 * the network link ... which is unavailable to this code
326 * until we're activated via set_alt().
329 DBG(cdev
, "CDC Subset: %s speed IN/%s OUT/%s\n",
330 gadget_is_dualspeed(c
->cdev
->gadget
) ? "dual" : "full",
331 geth
->port
.in_ep
->name
, geth
->port
.out_ep
->name
);
335 /* we might as well release our claims on endpoints */
337 geth
->port
.out_ep
->driver_data
= NULL
;
339 geth
->port
.in_ep
->driver_data
= NULL
;
341 ERROR(cdev
, "%s: can't bind, err %d\n", f
->name
, status
);
347 geth_unbind(struct usb_configuration
*c
, struct usb_function
*f
)
349 if (gadget_is_dualspeed(c
->cdev
->gadget
))
350 usb_free_descriptors(f
->hs_descriptors
);
351 usb_free_descriptors(f
->descriptors
);
352 geth_string_defs
[1].s
= NULL
;
353 kfree(func_to_geth(f
));
357 * geth_bind_config - add CDC Subset network link to a configuration
358 * @c: the configuration to support the network link
359 * @ethaddr: a buffer in which the ethernet address of the host side
360 * side of the link was recorded
361 * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
363 * Returns zero on success, else negative errno.
365 * Caller must have called @gether_setup(). Caller is also responsible
366 * for calling @gether_cleanup() before module unload.
368 int __init
geth_bind_config(struct usb_configuration
*c
, u8 ethaddr
[ETH_ALEN
])
370 struct f_gether
*geth
;
376 /* maybe allocate device-global string IDs */
377 if (geth_string_defs
[0].id
== 0) {
379 /* interface label */
380 status
= usb_string_id(c
->cdev
);
383 geth_string_defs
[0].id
= status
;
384 subset_data_intf
.iInterface
= status
;
387 status
= usb_string_id(c
->cdev
);
390 geth_string_defs
[1].id
= status
;
391 ether_desc
.iMACAddress
= status
;
394 /* allocate and initialize one new instance */
395 geth
= kzalloc(sizeof *geth
, GFP_KERNEL
);
399 /* export host's Ethernet address in CDC format */
400 snprintf(geth
->ethaddr
, sizeof geth
->ethaddr
,
401 "%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X",
402 ethaddr
[0], ethaddr
[1], ethaddr
[2],
403 ethaddr
[3], ethaddr
[4], ethaddr
[5]);
404 geth_string_defs
[1].s
= geth
->ethaddr
;
406 geth
->port
.cdc_filter
= DEFAULT_FILTER
;
408 geth
->port
.func
.name
= "cdc_subset";
409 geth
->port
.func
.strings
= geth_strings
;
410 geth
->port
.func
.bind
= geth_bind
;
411 geth
->port
.func
.unbind
= geth_unbind
;
412 geth
->port
.func
.set_alt
= geth_set_alt
;
413 geth
->port
.func
.disable
= geth_disable
;
415 status
= usb_add_function(c
, &geth
->port
.func
);
417 geth_string_defs
[1].s
= NULL
;