2 * Driver for batteries with DS2760 chips inside.
4 * Copyright © 2007 Anton Vorontsov
5 * 2004-2007 Matt Reimer
8 * Use consistent with the GNU GPL is permitted,
9 * provided that this copyright notice is
10 * preserved in its entirety in all copies and derived works.
12 * Author: Anton Vorontsov <cbou@mail.ru>
15 * Matt Reimer <mreimer@vpop.net>
16 * April 2004, 2005, 2007
18 * Szabolcs Gyurko <szabolcs.gyurko@tlt.hu>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/param.h>
24 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
25 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
27 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
28 #include <linux/power_supply.h>
31 #include "../w1/slaves/w1_ds2760.h"
33 struct ds2760_device_info
{
36 /* DS2760 data, valid after calling ds2760_battery_read_status() */
37 unsigned long update_time
; /* jiffies when data read */
38 char raw
[DS2760_DATA_SIZE
]; /* raw DS2760 data */
39 int voltage_raw
; /* units of 4.88 mV */
40 int voltage_uV
; /* units of µV */
41 int current_raw
; /* units of 0.625 mA */
42 int current_uA
; /* units of µA */
43 int accum_current_raw
; /* units of 0.25 mAh */
44 int accum_current_uAh
; /* units of µAh */
45 int temp_raw
; /* units of 0.125 °C */
46 int temp_C
; /* units of 0.1 °C */
47 int rated_capacity
; /* units of µAh */
48 int rem_capacity
; /* percentage */
49 int full_active_uAh
; /* units of µAh */
50 int empty_uAh
; /* units of µAh */
51 int life_sec
; /* units of seconds */
52 int charge_status
; /* POWER_SUPPLY_STATUS_* */
55 struct power_supply bat
;
56 struct device
*w1_dev
;
57 struct workqueue_struct
*monitor_wqueue
;
58 struct delayed_work monitor_work
;
61 static unsigned int cache_time
= 1000;
62 module_param(cache_time
, uint
, 0644);
63 MODULE_PARM_DESC(cache_time
, "cache time in milliseconds");
65 static unsigned int pmod_enabled
;
66 module_param(pmod_enabled
, bool, 0644);
67 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pmod_enabled
, "PMOD enable bit");
69 /* Some batteries have their rated capacity stored a N * 10 mAh, while
70 * others use an index into this table. */
71 static int rated_capacities
[] = {
87 /* array is level at temps 0°C, 10°C, 20°C, 30°C, 40°C
88 * temp is in Celsius */
89 static int battery_interpolate(int array
[], int temp
)
101 return array
[index
] + (((array
[index
+ 1] - array
[index
]) * dt
) / 10);
104 static int ds2760_battery_read_status(struct ds2760_device_info
*di
)
106 int ret
, i
, start
, count
, scale
[5];
108 if (di
->update_time
&& time_before(jiffies
, di
->update_time
+
109 msecs_to_jiffies(cache_time
)))
112 /* The first time we read the entire contents of SRAM/EEPROM,
113 * but after that we just read the interesting bits that change. */
114 if (di
->update_time
== 0) {
116 count
= DS2760_DATA_SIZE
;
118 start
= DS2760_VOLTAGE_MSB
;
119 count
= DS2760_TEMP_LSB
- start
+ 1;
122 ret
= w1_ds2760_read(di
->w1_dev
, di
->raw
+ start
, start
, count
);
124 dev_warn(di
->dev
, "call to w1_ds2760_read failed (0x%p)\n",
129 di
->update_time
= jiffies
;
131 /* DS2760 reports voltage in units of 4.88mV, but the battery class
132 * reports in units of uV, so convert by multiplying by 4880. */
133 di
->voltage_raw
= (di
->raw
[DS2760_VOLTAGE_MSB
] << 3) |
134 (di
->raw
[DS2760_VOLTAGE_LSB
] >> 5);
135 di
->voltage_uV
= di
->voltage_raw
* 4880;
137 /* DS2760 reports current in signed units of 0.625mA, but the battery
138 * class reports in units of µA, so convert by multiplying by 625. */
140 (((signed char)di
->raw
[DS2760_CURRENT_MSB
]) << 5) |
141 (di
->raw
[DS2760_CURRENT_LSB
] >> 3);
142 di
->current_uA
= di
->current_raw
* 625;
144 /* DS2760 reports accumulated current in signed units of 0.25mAh. */
145 di
->accum_current_raw
=
146 (((signed char)di
->raw
[DS2760_CURRENT_ACCUM_MSB
]) << 8) |
147 di
->raw
[DS2760_CURRENT_ACCUM_LSB
];
148 di
->accum_current_uAh
= di
->accum_current_raw
* 250;
150 /* DS2760 reports temperature in signed units of 0.125°C, but the
151 * battery class reports in units of 1/10 °C, so we convert by
152 * multiplying by .125 * 10 = 1.25. */
153 di
->temp_raw
= (((signed char)di
->raw
[DS2760_TEMP_MSB
]) << 3) |
154 (di
->raw
[DS2760_TEMP_LSB
] >> 5);
155 di
->temp_C
= di
->temp_raw
+ (di
->temp_raw
/ 4);
157 /* At least some battery monitors (e.g. HP iPAQ) store the battery's
158 * maximum rated capacity. */
159 if (di
->raw
[DS2760_RATED_CAPACITY
] < ARRAY_SIZE(rated_capacities
))
160 di
->rated_capacity
= rated_capacities
[
161 (unsigned int)di
->raw
[DS2760_RATED_CAPACITY
]];
163 di
->rated_capacity
= di
->raw
[DS2760_RATED_CAPACITY
] * 10;
165 di
->rated_capacity
*= 1000; /* convert to µAh */
167 /* Calculate the full level at the present temperature. */
168 di
->full_active_uAh
= di
->raw
[DS2760_ACTIVE_FULL
] << 8 |
169 di
->raw
[DS2760_ACTIVE_FULL
+ 1];
171 scale
[0] = di
->raw
[DS2760_ACTIVE_FULL
] << 8 |
172 di
->raw
[DS2760_ACTIVE_FULL
+ 1];
173 for (i
= 1; i
< 5; i
++)
174 scale
[i
] = scale
[i
- 1] + di
->raw
[DS2760_ACTIVE_FULL
+ 2 + i
];
176 di
->full_active_uAh
= battery_interpolate(scale
, di
->temp_C
/ 10);
177 di
->full_active_uAh
*= 1000; /* convert to µAh */
179 /* Calculate the empty level at the present temperature. */
180 scale
[4] = di
->raw
[DS2760_ACTIVE_EMPTY
+ 4];
181 for (i
= 3; i
>= 0; i
--)
182 scale
[i
] = scale
[i
+ 1] + di
->raw
[DS2760_ACTIVE_EMPTY
+ i
];
184 di
->empty_uAh
= battery_interpolate(scale
, di
->temp_C
/ 10);
185 di
->empty_uAh
*= 1000; /* convert to µAh */
187 if (di
->full_active_uAh
== di
->empty_uAh
)
188 di
->rem_capacity
= 0;
190 /* From Maxim Application Note 131: remaining capacity =
191 * ((ICA - Empty Value) / (Full Value - Empty Value)) x 100% */
192 di
->rem_capacity
= ((di
->accum_current_uAh
- di
->empty_uAh
) * 100L) /
193 (di
->full_active_uAh
- di
->empty_uAh
);
195 if (di
->rem_capacity
< 0)
196 di
->rem_capacity
= 0;
197 if (di
->rem_capacity
> 100)
198 di
->rem_capacity
= 100;
201 di
->life_sec
= -((di
->accum_current_uAh
- di
->empty_uAh
) *
202 3600L) / di
->current_uA
;
209 static void ds2760_battery_update_status(struct ds2760_device_info
*di
)
211 int old_charge_status
= di
->charge_status
;
213 ds2760_battery_read_status(di
);
215 if (di
->charge_status
== POWER_SUPPLY_STATUS_UNKNOWN
)
216 di
->full_counter
= 0;
218 if (power_supply_am_i_supplied(&di
->bat
)) {
219 if (di
->current_uA
> 10000) {
220 di
->charge_status
= POWER_SUPPLY_STATUS_CHARGING
;
221 di
->full_counter
= 0;
222 } else if (di
->current_uA
< -5000) {
223 if (di
->charge_status
!= POWER_SUPPLY_STATUS_NOT_CHARGING
)
224 dev_notice(di
->dev
, "not enough power to "
226 di
->charge_status
= POWER_SUPPLY_STATUS_NOT_CHARGING
;
227 di
->full_counter
= 0;
228 } else if (di
->current_uA
< 10000 &&
229 di
->charge_status
!= POWER_SUPPLY_STATUS_FULL
) {
231 /* Don't consider the battery to be full unless
232 * we've seen the current < 10 mA at least two
233 * consecutive times. */
237 if (di
->full_counter
< 2) {
238 di
->charge_status
= POWER_SUPPLY_STATUS_CHARGING
;
240 unsigned char acr
[2];
243 /* acr is in units of 0.25 mAh */
244 acr_val
= di
->full_active_uAh
* 4L / 1000;
246 acr
[0] = acr_val
>> 8;
247 acr
[1] = acr_val
& 0xff;
249 if (w1_ds2760_write(di
->w1_dev
, acr
,
250 DS2760_CURRENT_ACCUM_MSB
, 2) < 2)
252 "ACR reset failed\n");
254 di
->charge_status
= POWER_SUPPLY_STATUS_FULL
;
258 di
->charge_status
= POWER_SUPPLY_STATUS_DISCHARGING
;
259 di
->full_counter
= 0;
262 if (di
->charge_status
!= old_charge_status
)
263 power_supply_changed(&di
->bat
);
266 static void ds2760_battery_write_status(struct ds2760_device_info
*di
,
269 if (status
== di
->raw
[DS2760_STATUS_REG
])
272 w1_ds2760_write(di
->w1_dev
, &status
, DS2760_STATUS_WRITE_REG
, 1);
273 w1_ds2760_store_eeprom(di
->w1_dev
, DS2760_EEPROM_BLOCK1
);
274 w1_ds2760_recall_eeprom(di
->w1_dev
, DS2760_EEPROM_BLOCK1
);
277 static void ds2760_battery_work(struct work_struct
*work
)
279 struct ds2760_device_info
*di
= container_of(work
,
280 struct ds2760_device_info
, monitor_work
.work
);
281 const int interval
= HZ
* 60;
283 dev_dbg(di
->dev
, "%s\n", __func__
);
285 ds2760_battery_update_status(di
);
286 queue_delayed_work(di
->monitor_wqueue
, &di
->monitor_work
, interval
);
289 #define to_ds2760_device_info(x) container_of((x), struct ds2760_device_info, \
292 static void ds2760_battery_external_power_changed(struct power_supply
*psy
)
294 struct ds2760_device_info
*di
= to_ds2760_device_info(psy
);
296 dev_dbg(di
->dev
, "%s\n", __func__
);
298 cancel_delayed_work(&di
->monitor_work
);
299 queue_delayed_work(di
->monitor_wqueue
, &di
->monitor_work
, HZ
/10);
302 static int ds2760_battery_get_property(struct power_supply
*psy
,
303 enum power_supply_property psp
,
304 union power_supply_propval
*val
)
306 struct ds2760_device_info
*di
= to_ds2760_device_info(psy
);
309 case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_STATUS
:
310 val
->intval
= di
->charge_status
;
316 ds2760_battery_read_status(di
);
319 case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_VOLTAGE_NOW
:
320 val
->intval
= di
->voltage_uV
;
322 case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CURRENT_NOW
:
323 val
->intval
= di
->current_uA
;
325 case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CHARGE_FULL_DESIGN
:
326 val
->intval
= di
->rated_capacity
;
328 case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CHARGE_FULL
:
329 val
->intval
= di
->full_active_uAh
;
331 case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CHARGE_EMPTY
:
332 val
->intval
= di
->empty_uAh
;
334 case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CHARGE_NOW
:
335 val
->intval
= di
->accum_current_uAh
;
337 case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_TEMP
:
338 val
->intval
= di
->temp_C
;
347 static enum power_supply_property ds2760_battery_props
[] = {
348 POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_STATUS
,
349 POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_VOLTAGE_NOW
,
350 POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CURRENT_NOW
,
351 POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CHARGE_FULL_DESIGN
,
352 POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CHARGE_FULL
,
353 POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CHARGE_EMPTY
,
354 POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CHARGE_NOW
,
355 POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_TEMP
,
358 static int ds2760_battery_probe(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
362 struct ds2760_device_info
*di
;
364 di
= kzalloc(sizeof(*di
), GFP_KERNEL
);
367 goto di_alloc_failed
;
370 platform_set_drvdata(pdev
, di
);
372 di
->dev
= &pdev
->dev
;
373 di
->w1_dev
= pdev
->dev
.parent
;
374 di
->bat
.name
= dev_name(&pdev
->dev
);
375 di
->bat
.type
= POWER_SUPPLY_TYPE_BATTERY
;
376 di
->bat
.properties
= ds2760_battery_props
;
377 di
->bat
.num_properties
= ARRAY_SIZE(ds2760_battery_props
);
378 di
->bat
.get_property
= ds2760_battery_get_property
;
379 di
->bat
.external_power_changed
=
380 ds2760_battery_external_power_changed
;
382 di
->charge_status
= POWER_SUPPLY_STATUS_UNKNOWN
;
384 retval
= power_supply_register(&pdev
->dev
, &di
->bat
);
386 dev_err(di
->dev
, "failed to register battery\n");
390 /* enable sleep mode feature */
391 ds2760_battery_read_status(di
);
392 status
= di
->raw
[DS2760_STATUS_REG
];
394 status
|= DS2760_STATUS_PMOD
;
396 status
&= ~DS2760_STATUS_PMOD
;
398 ds2760_battery_write_status(di
, status
);
400 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&di
->monitor_work
, ds2760_battery_work
);
401 di
->monitor_wqueue
= create_singlethread_workqueue(dev_name(&pdev
->dev
));
402 if (!di
->monitor_wqueue
) {
404 goto workqueue_failed
;
406 queue_delayed_work(di
->monitor_wqueue
, &di
->monitor_work
, HZ
* 1);
411 power_supply_unregister(&di
->bat
);
419 static int ds2760_battery_remove(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
421 struct ds2760_device_info
*di
= platform_get_drvdata(pdev
);
423 cancel_rearming_delayed_workqueue(di
->monitor_wqueue
,
425 destroy_workqueue(di
->monitor_wqueue
);
426 power_supply_unregister(&di
->bat
);
433 static int ds2760_battery_suspend(struct platform_device
*pdev
,
436 struct ds2760_device_info
*di
= platform_get_drvdata(pdev
);
438 di
->charge_status
= POWER_SUPPLY_STATUS_UNKNOWN
;
443 static int ds2760_battery_resume(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
445 struct ds2760_device_info
*di
= platform_get_drvdata(pdev
);
447 di
->charge_status
= POWER_SUPPLY_STATUS_UNKNOWN
;
448 power_supply_changed(&di
->bat
);
450 cancel_delayed_work(&di
->monitor_work
);
451 queue_delayed_work(di
->monitor_wqueue
, &di
->monitor_work
, HZ
);
458 #define ds2760_battery_suspend NULL
459 #define ds2760_battery_resume NULL
461 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
463 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:ds2760-battery");
465 static struct platform_driver ds2760_battery_driver
= {
467 .name
= "ds2760-battery",
469 .probe
= ds2760_battery_probe
,
470 .remove
= ds2760_battery_remove
,
471 .suspend
= ds2760_battery_suspend
,
472 .resume
= ds2760_battery_resume
,
475 static int __init
ds2760_battery_init(void)
477 return platform_driver_register(&ds2760_battery_driver
);
480 static void __exit
ds2760_battery_exit(void)
482 platform_driver_unregister(&ds2760_battery_driver
);
485 module_init(ds2760_battery_init
);
486 module_exit(ds2760_battery_exit
);
488 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
489 MODULE_AUTHOR("Szabolcs Gyurko <szabolcs.gyurko@tlt.hu>, "
490 "Matt Reimer <mreimer@vpop.net>, "
491 "Anton Vorontsov <cbou@mail.ru>");
492 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ds2760 battery driver");