gro: Fix potential use after free
[linux-2.6/verdex.git] / net / core / dev.c
blob303e984ee6a6de03ca424d0ea18ab5d1999e1e01
1 /*
2 * NET3 Protocol independent device support routines.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 * Derived from the non IP parts of dev.c 1.0.19
10 * Authors: Ross Biro
11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 * Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
14 * Additional Authors:
15 * Florian la Roche <rzsfl@rz.uni-sb.de>
16 * Alan Cox <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
17 * David Hinds <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>
18 * Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
19 * Adam Sulmicki <adam@cfar.umd.edu>
20 * Pekka Riikonen <priikone@poesidon.pspt.fi>
22 * Changes:
23 * D.J. Barrow : Fixed bug where dev->refcnt gets set
24 * to 2 if register_netdev gets called
25 * before net_dev_init & also removed a
26 * few lines of code in the process.
27 * Alan Cox : device private ioctl copies fields back.
28 * Alan Cox : Transmit queue code does relevant
29 * stunts to keep the queue safe.
30 * Alan Cox : Fixed double lock.
31 * Alan Cox : Fixed promisc NULL pointer trap
32 * ???????? : Support the full private ioctl range
33 * Alan Cox : Moved ioctl permission check into
34 * drivers
35 * Tim Kordas : SIOCADDMULTI/SIOCDELMULTI
36 * Alan Cox : 100 backlog just doesn't cut it when
37 * you start doing multicast video 8)
38 * Alan Cox : Rewrote net_bh and list manager.
39 * Alan Cox : Fix ETH_P_ALL echoback lengths.
40 * Alan Cox : Took out transmit every packet pass
41 * Saved a few bytes in the ioctl handler
42 * Alan Cox : Network driver sets packet type before
43 * calling netif_rx. Saves a function
44 * call a packet.
45 * Alan Cox : Hashed net_bh()
46 * Richard Kooijman: Timestamp fixes.
47 * Alan Cox : Wrong field in SIOCGIFDSTADDR
48 * Alan Cox : Device lock protection.
49 * Alan Cox : Fixed nasty side effect of device close
50 * changes.
51 * Rudi Cilibrasi : Pass the right thing to
52 * set_mac_address()
53 * Dave Miller : 32bit quantity for the device lock to
54 * make it work out on a Sparc.
55 * Bjorn Ekwall : Added KERNELD hack.
56 * Alan Cox : Cleaned up the backlog initialise.
57 * Craig Metz : SIOCGIFCONF fix if space for under
58 * 1 device.
59 * Thomas Bogendoerfer : Return ENODEV for dev_open, if there
60 * is no device open function.
61 * Andi Kleen : Fix error reporting for SIOCGIFCONF
62 * Michael Chastain : Fix signed/unsigned for SIOCGIFCONF
63 * Cyrus Durgin : Cleaned for KMOD
64 * Adam Sulmicki : Bug Fix : Network Device Unload
65 * A network device unload needs to purge
66 * the backlog queue.
67 * Paul Rusty Russell : SIOCSIFNAME
68 * Pekka Riikonen : Netdev boot-time settings code
69 * Andrew Morton : Make unregister_netdevice wait
70 * indefinitely on dev->refcnt
71 * J Hadi Salim : - Backlog queue sampling
72 * - netif_rx() feedback
75 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
76 #include <asm/system.h>
77 #include <linux/bitops.h>
78 #include <linux/capability.h>
79 #include <linux/cpu.h>
80 #include <linux/types.h>
81 #include <linux/kernel.h>
82 #include <linux/sched.h>
83 #include <linux/mutex.h>
84 #include <linux/string.h>
85 #include <linux/mm.h>
86 #include <linux/socket.h>
87 #include <linux/sockios.h>
88 #include <linux/errno.h>
89 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
90 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
91 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
92 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
93 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
94 #include <linux/notifier.h>
95 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
96 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
97 #include <net/sock.h>
98 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
99 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
100 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
101 #include <linux/stat.h>
102 #include <linux/if_bridge.h>
103 #include <linux/if_macvlan.h>
104 #include <net/dst.h>
105 #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
106 #include <net/checksum.h>
107 #include <linux/highmem.h>
108 #include <linux/init.h>
109 #include <linux/kmod.h>
110 #include <linux/module.h>
111 #include <linux/netpoll.h>
112 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
113 #include <linux/delay.h>
114 #include <net/wext.h>
115 #include <net/iw_handler.h>
116 #include <asm/current.h>
117 #include <linux/audit.h>
118 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
119 #include <linux/err.h>
120 #include <linux/ctype.h>
121 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
122 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
123 #include <linux/ip.h>
124 #include <net/ip.h>
125 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
126 #include <linux/in.h>
127 #include <linux/jhash.h>
128 #include <linux/random.h>
130 #include "net-sysfs.h"
132 /* Instead of increasing this, you should create a hash table. */
133 #define MAX_GRO_SKBS 8
136 * The list of packet types we will receive (as opposed to discard)
137 * and the routines to invoke.
139 * Why 16. Because with 16 the only overlap we get on a hash of the
140 * low nibble of the protocol value is RARP/SNAP/X.25.
142 * NOTE: That is no longer true with the addition of VLAN tags. Not
143 * sure which should go first, but I bet it won't make much
144 * difference if we are running VLANs. The good news is that
145 * this protocol won't be in the list unless compiled in, so
146 * the average user (w/out VLANs) will not be adversely affected.
147 * --BLG
149 * 0800 IP
150 * 8100 802.1Q VLAN
151 * 0001 802.3
152 * 0002 AX.25
153 * 0004 802.2
154 * 8035 RARP
155 * 0005 SNAP
156 * 0805 X.25
157 * 0806 ARP
158 * 8137 IPX
159 * 0009 Localtalk
160 * 86DD IPv6
163 #define PTYPE_HASH_SIZE (16)
164 #define PTYPE_HASH_MASK (PTYPE_HASH_SIZE - 1)
166 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ptype_lock);
167 static struct list_head ptype_base[PTYPE_HASH_SIZE] __read_mostly;
168 static struct list_head ptype_all __read_mostly; /* Taps */
170 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
171 struct net_dma {
172 struct dma_client client;
173 spinlock_t lock;
174 cpumask_t channel_mask;
175 struct dma_chan **channels;
178 static enum dma_state_client
179 netdev_dma_event(struct dma_client *client, struct dma_chan *chan,
180 enum dma_state state);
182 static struct net_dma net_dma = {
183 .client = {
184 .event_callback = netdev_dma_event,
187 #endif
190 * The @dev_base_head list is protected by @dev_base_lock and the rtnl
191 * semaphore.
193 * Pure readers hold dev_base_lock for reading.
195 * Writers must hold the rtnl semaphore while they loop through the
196 * dev_base_head list, and hold dev_base_lock for writing when they do the
197 * actual updates. This allows pure readers to access the list even
198 * while a writer is preparing to update it.
200 * To put it another way, dev_base_lock is held for writing only to
201 * protect against pure readers; the rtnl semaphore provides the
202 * protection against other writers.
204 * See, for example usages, register_netdevice() and
205 * unregister_netdevice(), which must be called with the rtnl
206 * semaphore held.
208 DEFINE_RWLOCK(dev_base_lock);
210 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_base_lock);
212 #define NETDEV_HASHBITS 8
213 #define NETDEV_HASHENTRIES (1 << NETDEV_HASHBITS)
215 static inline struct hlist_head *dev_name_hash(struct net *net, const char *name)
217 unsigned hash = full_name_hash(name, strnlen(name, IFNAMSIZ));
218 return &net->dev_name_head[hash & ((1 << NETDEV_HASHBITS) - 1)];
221 static inline struct hlist_head *dev_index_hash(struct net *net, int ifindex)
223 return &net->dev_index_head[ifindex & ((1 << NETDEV_HASHBITS) - 1)];
226 /* Device list insertion */
227 static int list_netdevice(struct net_device *dev)
229 struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
231 ASSERT_RTNL();
233 write_lock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
234 list_add_tail(&dev->dev_list, &net->dev_base_head);
235 hlist_add_head(&dev->name_hlist, dev_name_hash(net, dev->name));
236 hlist_add_head(&dev->index_hlist, dev_index_hash(net, dev->ifindex));
237 write_unlock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
238 return 0;
241 /* Device list removal */
242 static void unlist_netdevice(struct net_device *dev)
244 ASSERT_RTNL();
246 /* Unlink dev from the device chain */
247 write_lock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
248 list_del(&dev->dev_list);
249 hlist_del(&dev->name_hlist);
250 hlist_del(&dev->index_hlist);
251 write_unlock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
255 * Our notifier list
258 static RAW_NOTIFIER_HEAD(netdev_chain);
261 * Device drivers call our routines to queue packets here. We empty the
262 * queue in the local softnet handler.
265 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct softnet_data, softnet_data);
267 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
269 * register_netdevice() inits txq->_xmit_lock and sets lockdep class
270 * according to dev->type
272 static const unsigned short netdev_lock_type[] =
273 {ARPHRD_NETROM, ARPHRD_ETHER, ARPHRD_EETHER, ARPHRD_AX25,
274 ARPHRD_PRONET, ARPHRD_CHAOS, ARPHRD_IEEE802, ARPHRD_ARCNET,
275 ARPHRD_APPLETLK, ARPHRD_DLCI, ARPHRD_ATM, ARPHRD_METRICOM,
276 ARPHRD_IEEE1394, ARPHRD_EUI64, ARPHRD_INFINIBAND, ARPHRD_SLIP,
277 ARPHRD_CSLIP, ARPHRD_SLIP6, ARPHRD_CSLIP6, ARPHRD_RSRVD,
278 ARPHRD_ADAPT, ARPHRD_ROSE, ARPHRD_X25, ARPHRD_HWX25,
279 ARPHRD_PPP, ARPHRD_CISCO, ARPHRD_LAPB, ARPHRD_DDCMP,
280 ARPHRD_RAWHDLC, ARPHRD_TUNNEL, ARPHRD_TUNNEL6, ARPHRD_FRAD,
281 ARPHRD_SKIP, ARPHRD_LOOPBACK, ARPHRD_LOCALTLK, ARPHRD_FDDI,
282 ARPHRD_BIF, ARPHRD_SIT, ARPHRD_IPDDP, ARPHRD_IPGRE,
283 ARPHRD_PIMREG, ARPHRD_HIPPI, ARPHRD_ASH, ARPHRD_ECONET,
284 ARPHRD_IRDA, ARPHRD_FCPP, ARPHRD_FCAL, ARPHRD_FCPL,
285 ARPHRD_FCFABRIC, ARPHRD_IEEE802_TR, ARPHRD_IEEE80211,
286 ARPHRD_IEEE80211_PRISM, ARPHRD_IEEE80211_RADIOTAP, ARPHRD_PHONET,
287 ARPHRD_PHONET_PIPE, ARPHRD_VOID, ARPHRD_NONE};
289 static const char *netdev_lock_name[] =
290 {"_xmit_NETROM", "_xmit_ETHER", "_xmit_EETHER", "_xmit_AX25",
291 "_xmit_PRONET", "_xmit_CHAOS", "_xmit_IEEE802", "_xmit_ARCNET",
292 "_xmit_APPLETLK", "_xmit_DLCI", "_xmit_ATM", "_xmit_METRICOM",
293 "_xmit_IEEE1394", "_xmit_EUI64", "_xmit_INFINIBAND", "_xmit_SLIP",
294 "_xmit_CSLIP", "_xmit_SLIP6", "_xmit_CSLIP6", "_xmit_RSRVD",
295 "_xmit_ADAPT", "_xmit_ROSE", "_xmit_X25", "_xmit_HWX25",
296 "_xmit_PPP", "_xmit_CISCO", "_xmit_LAPB", "_xmit_DDCMP",
297 "_xmit_RAWHDLC", "_xmit_TUNNEL", "_xmit_TUNNEL6", "_xmit_FRAD",
298 "_xmit_SKIP", "_xmit_LOOPBACK", "_xmit_LOCALTLK", "_xmit_FDDI",
299 "_xmit_BIF", "_xmit_SIT", "_xmit_IPDDP", "_xmit_IPGRE",
300 "_xmit_PIMREG", "_xmit_HIPPI", "_xmit_ASH", "_xmit_ECONET",
301 "_xmit_IRDA", "_xmit_FCPP", "_xmit_FCAL", "_xmit_FCPL",
302 "_xmit_FCFABRIC", "_xmit_IEEE802_TR", "_xmit_IEEE80211",
303 "_xmit_IEEE80211_PRISM", "_xmit_IEEE80211_RADIOTAP", "_xmit_PHONET",
304 "_xmit_PHONET_PIPE", "_xmit_VOID", "_xmit_NONE"};
306 static struct lock_class_key netdev_xmit_lock_key[ARRAY_SIZE(netdev_lock_type)];
307 static struct lock_class_key netdev_addr_lock_key[ARRAY_SIZE(netdev_lock_type)];
309 static inline unsigned short netdev_lock_pos(unsigned short dev_type)
311 int i;
313 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(netdev_lock_type); i++)
314 if (netdev_lock_type[i] == dev_type)
315 return i;
316 /* the last key is used by default */
317 return ARRAY_SIZE(netdev_lock_type) - 1;
320 static inline void netdev_set_xmit_lockdep_class(spinlock_t *lock,
321 unsigned short dev_type)
323 int i;
325 i = netdev_lock_pos(dev_type);
326 lockdep_set_class_and_name(lock, &netdev_xmit_lock_key[i],
327 netdev_lock_name[i]);
330 static inline void netdev_set_addr_lockdep_class(struct net_device *dev)
332 int i;
334 i = netdev_lock_pos(dev->type);
335 lockdep_set_class_and_name(&dev->addr_list_lock,
336 &netdev_addr_lock_key[i],
337 netdev_lock_name[i]);
339 #else
340 static inline void netdev_set_xmit_lockdep_class(spinlock_t *lock,
341 unsigned short dev_type)
344 static inline void netdev_set_addr_lockdep_class(struct net_device *dev)
347 #endif
349 /*******************************************************************************
351 Protocol management and registration routines
353 *******************************************************************************/
356 * Add a protocol ID to the list. Now that the input handler is
357 * smarter we can dispense with all the messy stuff that used to be
358 * here.
360 * BEWARE!!! Protocol handlers, mangling input packets,
361 * MUST BE last in hash buckets and checking protocol handlers
362 * MUST start from promiscuous ptype_all chain in net_bh.
363 * It is true now, do not change it.
364 * Explanation follows: if protocol handler, mangling packet, will
365 * be the first on list, it is not able to sense, that packet
366 * is cloned and should be copied-on-write, so that it will
367 * change it and subsequent readers will get broken packet.
368 * --ANK (980803)
372 * dev_add_pack - add packet handler
373 * @pt: packet type declaration
375 * Add a protocol handler to the networking stack. The passed &packet_type
376 * is linked into kernel lists and may not be freed until it has been
377 * removed from the kernel lists.
379 * This call does not sleep therefore it can not
380 * guarantee all CPU's that are in middle of receiving packets
381 * will see the new packet type (until the next received packet).
384 void dev_add_pack(struct packet_type *pt)
386 int hash;
388 spin_lock_bh(&ptype_lock);
389 if (pt->type == htons(ETH_P_ALL))
390 list_add_rcu(&pt->list, &ptype_all);
391 else {
392 hash = ntohs(pt->type) & PTYPE_HASH_MASK;
393 list_add_rcu(&pt->list, &ptype_base[hash]);
395 spin_unlock_bh(&ptype_lock);
399 * __dev_remove_pack - remove packet handler
400 * @pt: packet type declaration
402 * Remove a protocol handler that was previously added to the kernel
403 * protocol handlers by dev_add_pack(). The passed &packet_type is removed
404 * from the kernel lists and can be freed or reused once this function
405 * returns.
407 * The packet type might still be in use by receivers
408 * and must not be freed until after all the CPU's have gone
409 * through a quiescent state.
411 void __dev_remove_pack(struct packet_type *pt)
413 struct list_head *head;
414 struct packet_type *pt1;
416 spin_lock_bh(&ptype_lock);
418 if (pt->type == htons(ETH_P_ALL))
419 head = &ptype_all;
420 else
421 head = &ptype_base[ntohs(pt->type) & PTYPE_HASH_MASK];
423 list_for_each_entry(pt1, head, list) {
424 if (pt == pt1) {
425 list_del_rcu(&pt->list);
426 goto out;
430 printk(KERN_WARNING "dev_remove_pack: %p not found.\n", pt);
431 out:
432 spin_unlock_bh(&ptype_lock);
435 * dev_remove_pack - remove packet handler
436 * @pt: packet type declaration
438 * Remove a protocol handler that was previously added to the kernel
439 * protocol handlers by dev_add_pack(). The passed &packet_type is removed
440 * from the kernel lists and can be freed or reused once this function
441 * returns.
443 * This call sleeps to guarantee that no CPU is looking at the packet
444 * type after return.
446 void dev_remove_pack(struct packet_type *pt)
448 __dev_remove_pack(pt);
450 synchronize_net();
453 /******************************************************************************
455 Device Boot-time Settings Routines
457 *******************************************************************************/
459 /* Boot time configuration table */
460 static struct netdev_boot_setup dev_boot_setup[NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX];
463 * netdev_boot_setup_add - add new setup entry
464 * @name: name of the device
465 * @map: configured settings for the device
467 * Adds new setup entry to the dev_boot_setup list. The function
468 * returns 0 on error and 1 on success. This is a generic routine to
469 * all netdevices.
471 static int netdev_boot_setup_add(char *name, struct ifmap *map)
473 struct netdev_boot_setup *s;
474 int i;
476 s = dev_boot_setup;
477 for (i = 0; i < NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX; i++) {
478 if (s[i].name[0] == '\0' || s[i].name[0] == ' ') {
479 memset(s[i].name, 0, sizeof(s[i].name));
480 strlcpy(s[i].name, name, IFNAMSIZ);
481 memcpy(&s[i].map, map, sizeof(s[i].map));
482 break;
486 return i >= NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX ? 0 : 1;
490 * netdev_boot_setup_check - check boot time settings
491 * @dev: the netdevice
493 * Check boot time settings for the device.
494 * The found settings are set for the device to be used
495 * later in the device probing.
496 * Returns 0 if no settings found, 1 if they are.
498 int netdev_boot_setup_check(struct net_device *dev)
500 struct netdev_boot_setup *s = dev_boot_setup;
501 int i;
503 for (i = 0; i < NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX; i++) {
504 if (s[i].name[0] != '\0' && s[i].name[0] != ' ' &&
505 !strcmp(dev->name, s[i].name)) {
506 dev->irq = s[i].map.irq;
507 dev->base_addr = s[i].map.base_addr;
508 dev->mem_start = s[i].map.mem_start;
509 dev->mem_end = s[i].map.mem_end;
510 return 1;
513 return 0;
518 * netdev_boot_base - get address from boot time settings
519 * @prefix: prefix for network device
520 * @unit: id for network device
522 * Check boot time settings for the base address of device.
523 * The found settings are set for the device to be used
524 * later in the device probing.
525 * Returns 0 if no settings found.
527 unsigned long netdev_boot_base(const char *prefix, int unit)
529 const struct netdev_boot_setup *s = dev_boot_setup;
530 char name[IFNAMSIZ];
531 int i;
533 sprintf(name, "%s%d", prefix, unit);
536 * If device already registered then return base of 1
537 * to indicate not to probe for this interface
539 if (__dev_get_by_name(&init_net, name))
540 return 1;
542 for (i = 0; i < NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX; i++)
543 if (!strcmp(name, s[i].name))
544 return s[i].map.base_addr;
545 return 0;
549 * Saves at boot time configured settings for any netdevice.
551 int __init netdev_boot_setup(char *str)
553 int ints[5];
554 struct ifmap map;
556 str = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
557 if (!str || !*str)
558 return 0;
560 /* Save settings */
561 memset(&map, 0, sizeof(map));
562 if (ints[0] > 0)
563 map.irq = ints[1];
564 if (ints[0] > 1)
565 map.base_addr = ints[2];
566 if (ints[0] > 2)
567 map.mem_start = ints[3];
568 if (ints[0] > 3)
569 map.mem_end = ints[4];
571 /* Add new entry to the list */
572 return netdev_boot_setup_add(str, &map);
575 __setup("netdev=", netdev_boot_setup);
577 /*******************************************************************************
579 Device Interface Subroutines
581 *******************************************************************************/
584 * __dev_get_by_name - find a device by its name
585 * @net: the applicable net namespace
586 * @name: name to find
588 * Find an interface by name. Must be called under RTNL semaphore
589 * or @dev_base_lock. If the name is found a pointer to the device
590 * is returned. If the name is not found then %NULL is returned. The
591 * reference counters are not incremented so the caller must be
592 * careful with locks.
595 struct net_device *__dev_get_by_name(struct net *net, const char *name)
597 struct hlist_node *p;
599 hlist_for_each(p, dev_name_hash(net, name)) {
600 struct net_device *dev
601 = hlist_entry(p, struct net_device, name_hlist);
602 if (!strncmp(dev->name, name, IFNAMSIZ))
603 return dev;
605 return NULL;
609 * dev_get_by_name - find a device by its name
610 * @net: the applicable net namespace
611 * @name: name to find
613 * Find an interface by name. This can be called from any
614 * context and does its own locking. The returned handle has
615 * the usage count incremented and the caller must use dev_put() to
616 * release it when it is no longer needed. %NULL is returned if no
617 * matching device is found.
620 struct net_device *dev_get_by_name(struct net *net, const char *name)
622 struct net_device *dev;
624 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
625 dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, name);
626 if (dev)
627 dev_hold(dev);
628 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
629 return dev;
633 * __dev_get_by_index - find a device by its ifindex
634 * @net: the applicable net namespace
635 * @ifindex: index of device
637 * Search for an interface by index. Returns %NULL if the device
638 * is not found or a pointer to the device. The device has not
639 * had its reference counter increased so the caller must be careful
640 * about locking. The caller must hold either the RTNL semaphore
641 * or @dev_base_lock.
644 struct net_device *__dev_get_by_index(struct net *net, int ifindex)
646 struct hlist_node *p;
648 hlist_for_each(p, dev_index_hash(net, ifindex)) {
649 struct net_device *dev
650 = hlist_entry(p, struct net_device, index_hlist);
651 if (dev->ifindex == ifindex)
652 return dev;
654 return NULL;
659 * dev_get_by_index - find a device by its ifindex
660 * @net: the applicable net namespace
661 * @ifindex: index of device
663 * Search for an interface by index. Returns NULL if the device
664 * is not found or a pointer to the device. The device returned has
665 * had a reference added and the pointer is safe until the user calls
666 * dev_put to indicate they have finished with it.
669 struct net_device *dev_get_by_index(struct net *net, int ifindex)
671 struct net_device *dev;
673 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
674 dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, ifindex);
675 if (dev)
676 dev_hold(dev);
677 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
678 return dev;
682 * dev_getbyhwaddr - find a device by its hardware address
683 * @net: the applicable net namespace
684 * @type: media type of device
685 * @ha: hardware address
687 * Search for an interface by MAC address. Returns NULL if the device
688 * is not found or a pointer to the device. The caller must hold the
689 * rtnl semaphore. The returned device has not had its ref count increased
690 * and the caller must therefore be careful about locking
692 * BUGS:
693 * If the API was consistent this would be __dev_get_by_hwaddr
696 struct net_device *dev_getbyhwaddr(struct net *net, unsigned short type, char *ha)
698 struct net_device *dev;
700 ASSERT_RTNL();
702 for_each_netdev(net, dev)
703 if (dev->type == type &&
704 !memcmp(dev->dev_addr, ha, dev->addr_len))
705 return dev;
707 return NULL;
710 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_getbyhwaddr);
712 struct net_device *__dev_getfirstbyhwtype(struct net *net, unsigned short type)
714 struct net_device *dev;
716 ASSERT_RTNL();
717 for_each_netdev(net, dev)
718 if (dev->type == type)
719 return dev;
721 return NULL;
724 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_getfirstbyhwtype);
726 struct net_device *dev_getfirstbyhwtype(struct net *net, unsigned short type)
728 struct net_device *dev;
730 rtnl_lock();
731 dev = __dev_getfirstbyhwtype(net, type);
732 if (dev)
733 dev_hold(dev);
734 rtnl_unlock();
735 return dev;
738 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_getfirstbyhwtype);
741 * dev_get_by_flags - find any device with given flags
742 * @net: the applicable net namespace
743 * @if_flags: IFF_* values
744 * @mask: bitmask of bits in if_flags to check
746 * Search for any interface with the given flags. Returns NULL if a device
747 * is not found or a pointer to the device. The device returned has
748 * had a reference added and the pointer is safe until the user calls
749 * dev_put to indicate they have finished with it.
752 struct net_device * dev_get_by_flags(struct net *net, unsigned short if_flags, unsigned short mask)
754 struct net_device *dev, *ret;
756 ret = NULL;
757 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
758 for_each_netdev(net, dev) {
759 if (((dev->flags ^ if_flags) & mask) == 0) {
760 dev_hold(dev);
761 ret = dev;
762 break;
765 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
766 return ret;
770 * dev_valid_name - check if name is okay for network device
771 * @name: name string
773 * Network device names need to be valid file names to
774 * to allow sysfs to work. We also disallow any kind of
775 * whitespace.
777 int dev_valid_name(const char *name)
779 if (*name == '\0')
780 return 0;
781 if (strlen(name) >= IFNAMSIZ)
782 return 0;
783 if (!strcmp(name, ".") || !strcmp(name, ".."))
784 return 0;
786 while (*name) {
787 if (*name == '/' || isspace(*name))
788 return 0;
789 name++;
791 return 1;
795 * __dev_alloc_name - allocate a name for a device
796 * @net: network namespace to allocate the device name in
797 * @name: name format string
798 * @buf: scratch buffer and result name string
800 * Passed a format string - eg "lt%d" it will try and find a suitable
801 * id. It scans list of devices to build up a free map, then chooses
802 * the first empty slot. The caller must hold the dev_base or rtnl lock
803 * while allocating the name and adding the device in order to avoid
804 * duplicates.
805 * Limited to bits_per_byte * page size devices (ie 32K on most platforms).
806 * Returns the number of the unit assigned or a negative errno code.
809 static int __dev_alloc_name(struct net *net, const char *name, char *buf)
811 int i = 0;
812 const char *p;
813 const int max_netdevices = 8*PAGE_SIZE;
814 unsigned long *inuse;
815 struct net_device *d;
817 p = strnchr(name, IFNAMSIZ-1, '%');
818 if (p) {
820 * Verify the string as this thing may have come from
821 * the user. There must be either one "%d" and no other "%"
822 * characters.
824 if (p[1] != 'd' || strchr(p + 2, '%'))
825 return -EINVAL;
827 /* Use one page as a bit array of possible slots */
828 inuse = (unsigned long *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
829 if (!inuse)
830 return -ENOMEM;
832 for_each_netdev(net, d) {
833 if (!sscanf(d->name, name, &i))
834 continue;
835 if (i < 0 || i >= max_netdevices)
836 continue;
838 /* avoid cases where sscanf is not exact inverse of printf */
839 snprintf(buf, IFNAMSIZ, name, i);
840 if (!strncmp(buf, d->name, IFNAMSIZ))
841 set_bit(i, inuse);
844 i = find_first_zero_bit(inuse, max_netdevices);
845 free_page((unsigned long) inuse);
848 snprintf(buf, IFNAMSIZ, name, i);
849 if (!__dev_get_by_name(net, buf))
850 return i;
852 /* It is possible to run out of possible slots
853 * when the name is long and there isn't enough space left
854 * for the digits, or if all bits are used.
856 return -ENFILE;
860 * dev_alloc_name - allocate a name for a device
861 * @dev: device
862 * @name: name format string
864 * Passed a format string - eg "lt%d" it will try and find a suitable
865 * id. It scans list of devices to build up a free map, then chooses
866 * the first empty slot. The caller must hold the dev_base or rtnl lock
867 * while allocating the name and adding the device in order to avoid
868 * duplicates.
869 * Limited to bits_per_byte * page size devices (ie 32K on most platforms).
870 * Returns the number of the unit assigned or a negative errno code.
873 int dev_alloc_name(struct net_device *dev, const char *name)
875 char buf[IFNAMSIZ];
876 struct net *net;
877 int ret;
879 BUG_ON(!dev_net(dev));
880 net = dev_net(dev);
881 ret = __dev_alloc_name(net, name, buf);
882 if (ret >= 0)
883 strlcpy(dev->name, buf, IFNAMSIZ);
884 return ret;
889 * dev_change_name - change name of a device
890 * @dev: device
891 * @newname: name (or format string) must be at least IFNAMSIZ
893 * Change name of a device, can pass format strings "eth%d".
894 * for wildcarding.
896 int dev_change_name(struct net_device *dev, const char *newname)
898 char oldname[IFNAMSIZ];
899 int err = 0;
900 int ret;
901 struct net *net;
903 ASSERT_RTNL();
904 BUG_ON(!dev_net(dev));
906 net = dev_net(dev);
907 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
908 return -EBUSY;
910 if (!dev_valid_name(newname))
911 return -EINVAL;
913 if (strncmp(newname, dev->name, IFNAMSIZ) == 0)
914 return 0;
916 memcpy(oldname, dev->name, IFNAMSIZ);
918 if (strchr(newname, '%')) {
919 err = dev_alloc_name(dev, newname);
920 if (err < 0)
921 return err;
923 else if (__dev_get_by_name(net, newname))
924 return -EEXIST;
925 else
926 strlcpy(dev->name, newname, IFNAMSIZ);
928 rollback:
929 /* For now only devices in the initial network namespace
930 * are in sysfs.
932 if (net == &init_net) {
933 ret = device_rename(&dev->dev, dev->name);
934 if (ret) {
935 memcpy(dev->name, oldname, IFNAMSIZ);
936 return ret;
940 write_lock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
941 hlist_del(&dev->name_hlist);
942 hlist_add_head(&dev->name_hlist, dev_name_hash(net, dev->name));
943 write_unlock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
945 ret = call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGENAME, dev);
946 ret = notifier_to_errno(ret);
948 if (ret) {
949 if (err) {
950 printk(KERN_ERR
951 "%s: name change rollback failed: %d.\n",
952 dev->name, ret);
953 } else {
954 err = ret;
955 memcpy(dev->name, oldname, IFNAMSIZ);
956 goto rollback;
960 return err;
964 * dev_set_alias - change ifalias of a device
965 * @dev: device
966 * @alias: name up to IFALIASZ
967 * @len: limit of bytes to copy from info
969 * Set ifalias for a device,
971 int dev_set_alias(struct net_device *dev, const char *alias, size_t len)
973 ASSERT_RTNL();
975 if (len >= IFALIASZ)
976 return -EINVAL;
978 if (!len) {
979 if (dev->ifalias) {
980 kfree(dev->ifalias);
981 dev->ifalias = NULL;
983 return 0;
986 dev->ifalias = krealloc(dev->ifalias, len+1, GFP_KERNEL);
987 if (!dev->ifalias)
988 return -ENOMEM;
990 strlcpy(dev->ifalias, alias, len+1);
991 return len;
996 * netdev_features_change - device changes features
997 * @dev: device to cause notification
999 * Called to indicate a device has changed features.
1001 void netdev_features_change(struct net_device *dev)
1003 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE, dev);
1005 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_features_change);
1008 * netdev_state_change - device changes state
1009 * @dev: device to cause notification
1011 * Called to indicate a device has changed state. This function calls
1012 * the notifier chains for netdev_chain and sends a NEWLINK message
1013 * to the routing socket.
1015 void netdev_state_change(struct net_device *dev)
1017 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
1018 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGE, dev);
1019 rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, dev, 0);
1023 void netdev_bonding_change(struct net_device *dev)
1025 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_BONDING_FAILOVER, dev);
1027 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_bonding_change);
1030 * dev_load - load a network module
1031 * @net: the applicable net namespace
1032 * @name: name of interface
1034 * If a network interface is not present and the process has suitable
1035 * privileges this function loads the module. If module loading is not
1036 * available in this kernel then it becomes a nop.
1039 void dev_load(struct net *net, const char *name)
1041 struct net_device *dev;
1043 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
1044 dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, name);
1045 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
1047 if (!dev && capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE))
1048 request_module("%s", name);
1052 * dev_open - prepare an interface for use.
1053 * @dev: device to open
1055 * Takes a device from down to up state. The device's private open
1056 * function is invoked and then the multicast lists are loaded. Finally
1057 * the device is moved into the up state and a %NETDEV_UP message is
1058 * sent to the netdev notifier chain.
1060 * Calling this function on an active interface is a nop. On a failure
1061 * a negative errno code is returned.
1063 int dev_open(struct net_device *dev)
1065 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
1066 int ret = 0;
1068 ASSERT_RTNL();
1071 * Is it already up?
1074 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
1075 return 0;
1078 * Is it even present?
1080 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
1081 return -ENODEV;
1084 * Call device private open method
1086 set_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &dev->state);
1088 if (ops->ndo_validate_addr)
1089 ret = ops->ndo_validate_addr(dev);
1091 if (!ret && ops->ndo_open)
1092 ret = ops->ndo_open(dev);
1095 * If it went open OK then:
1098 if (ret)
1099 clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &dev->state);
1100 else {
1102 * Set the flags.
1104 dev->flags |= IFF_UP;
1107 * Initialize multicasting status
1109 dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
1112 * Wakeup transmit queue engine
1114 dev_activate(dev);
1117 * ... and announce new interface.
1119 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_UP, dev);
1122 return ret;
1126 * dev_close - shutdown an interface.
1127 * @dev: device to shutdown
1129 * This function moves an active device into down state. A
1130 * %NETDEV_GOING_DOWN is sent to the netdev notifier chain. The device
1131 * is then deactivated and finally a %NETDEV_DOWN is sent to the notifier
1132 * chain.
1134 int dev_close(struct net_device *dev)
1136 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
1137 ASSERT_RTNL();
1139 might_sleep();
1141 if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
1142 return 0;
1145 * Tell people we are going down, so that they can
1146 * prepare to death, when device is still operating.
1148 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_GOING_DOWN, dev);
1150 clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &dev->state);
1152 /* Synchronize to scheduled poll. We cannot touch poll list,
1153 * it can be even on different cpu. So just clear netif_running().
1155 * dev->stop() will invoke napi_disable() on all of it's
1156 * napi_struct instances on this device.
1158 smp_mb__after_clear_bit(); /* Commit netif_running(). */
1160 dev_deactivate(dev);
1163 * Call the device specific close. This cannot fail.
1164 * Only if device is UP
1166 * We allow it to be called even after a DETACH hot-plug
1167 * event.
1169 if (ops->ndo_stop)
1170 ops->ndo_stop(dev);
1173 * Device is now down.
1176 dev->flags &= ~IFF_UP;
1179 * Tell people we are down
1181 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_DOWN, dev);
1183 return 0;
1188 * dev_disable_lro - disable Large Receive Offload on a device
1189 * @dev: device
1191 * Disable Large Receive Offload (LRO) on a net device. Must be
1192 * called under RTNL. This is needed if received packets may be
1193 * forwarded to another interface.
1195 void dev_disable_lro(struct net_device *dev)
1197 if (dev->ethtool_ops && dev->ethtool_ops->get_flags &&
1198 dev->ethtool_ops->set_flags) {
1199 u32 flags = dev->ethtool_ops->get_flags(dev);
1200 if (flags & ETH_FLAG_LRO) {
1201 flags &= ~ETH_FLAG_LRO;
1202 dev->ethtool_ops->set_flags(dev, flags);
1205 WARN_ON(dev->features & NETIF_F_LRO);
1207 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_disable_lro);
1210 static int dev_boot_phase = 1;
1213 * Device change register/unregister. These are not inline or static
1214 * as we export them to the world.
1218 * register_netdevice_notifier - register a network notifier block
1219 * @nb: notifier
1221 * Register a notifier to be called when network device events occur.
1222 * The notifier passed is linked into the kernel structures and must
1223 * not be reused until it has been unregistered. A negative errno code
1224 * is returned on a failure.
1226 * When registered all registration and up events are replayed
1227 * to the new notifier to allow device to have a race free
1228 * view of the network device list.
1231 int register_netdevice_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
1233 struct net_device *dev;
1234 struct net_device *last;
1235 struct net *net;
1236 int err;
1238 rtnl_lock();
1239 err = raw_notifier_chain_register(&netdev_chain, nb);
1240 if (err)
1241 goto unlock;
1242 if (dev_boot_phase)
1243 goto unlock;
1244 for_each_net(net) {
1245 for_each_netdev(net, dev) {
1246 err = nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_REGISTER, dev);
1247 err = notifier_to_errno(err);
1248 if (err)
1249 goto rollback;
1251 if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
1252 continue;
1254 nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_UP, dev);
1258 unlock:
1259 rtnl_unlock();
1260 return err;
1262 rollback:
1263 last = dev;
1264 for_each_net(net) {
1265 for_each_netdev(net, dev) {
1266 if (dev == last)
1267 break;
1269 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
1270 nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_GOING_DOWN, dev);
1271 nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_DOWN, dev);
1273 nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_UNREGISTER, dev);
1277 raw_notifier_chain_unregister(&netdev_chain, nb);
1278 goto unlock;
1282 * unregister_netdevice_notifier - unregister a network notifier block
1283 * @nb: notifier
1285 * Unregister a notifier previously registered by
1286 * register_netdevice_notifier(). The notifier is unlinked into the
1287 * kernel structures and may then be reused. A negative errno code
1288 * is returned on a failure.
1291 int unregister_netdevice_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
1293 int err;
1295 rtnl_lock();
1296 err = raw_notifier_chain_unregister(&netdev_chain, nb);
1297 rtnl_unlock();
1298 return err;
1302 * call_netdevice_notifiers - call all network notifier blocks
1303 * @val: value passed unmodified to notifier function
1304 * @dev: net_device pointer passed unmodified to notifier function
1306 * Call all network notifier blocks. Parameters and return value
1307 * are as for raw_notifier_call_chain().
1310 int call_netdevice_notifiers(unsigned long val, struct net_device *dev)
1312 return raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, val, dev);
1315 /* When > 0 there are consumers of rx skb time stamps */
1316 static atomic_t netstamp_needed = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
1318 void net_enable_timestamp(void)
1320 atomic_inc(&netstamp_needed);
1323 void net_disable_timestamp(void)
1325 atomic_dec(&netstamp_needed);
1328 static inline void net_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb)
1330 if (atomic_read(&netstamp_needed))
1331 __net_timestamp(skb);
1332 else
1333 skb->tstamp.tv64 = 0;
1337 * Support routine. Sends outgoing frames to any network
1338 * taps currently in use.
1341 static void dev_queue_xmit_nit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1343 struct packet_type *ptype;
1345 net_timestamp(skb);
1347 rcu_read_lock();
1348 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, &ptype_all, list) {
1349 /* Never send packets back to the socket
1350 * they originated from - MvS (miquels@drinkel.ow.org)
1352 if ((ptype->dev == dev || !ptype->dev) &&
1353 (ptype->af_packet_priv == NULL ||
1354 (struct sock *)ptype->af_packet_priv != skb->sk)) {
1355 struct sk_buff *skb2= skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1356 if (!skb2)
1357 break;
1359 /* skb->nh should be correctly
1360 set by sender, so that the second statement is
1361 just protection against buggy protocols.
1363 skb_reset_mac_header(skb2);
1365 if (skb_network_header(skb2) < skb2->data ||
1366 skb2->network_header > skb2->tail) {
1367 if (net_ratelimit())
1368 printk(KERN_CRIT "protocol %04x is "
1369 "buggy, dev %s\n",
1370 skb2->protocol, dev->name);
1371 skb_reset_network_header(skb2);
1374 skb2->transport_header = skb2->network_header;
1375 skb2->pkt_type = PACKET_OUTGOING;
1376 ptype->func(skb2, skb->dev, ptype, skb->dev);
1379 rcu_read_unlock();
1383 static inline void __netif_reschedule(struct Qdisc *q)
1385 struct softnet_data *sd;
1386 unsigned long flags;
1388 local_irq_save(flags);
1389 sd = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
1390 q->next_sched = sd->output_queue;
1391 sd->output_queue = q;
1392 raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_TX_SOFTIRQ);
1393 local_irq_restore(flags);
1396 void __netif_schedule(struct Qdisc *q)
1398 if (!test_and_set_bit(__QDISC_STATE_SCHED, &q->state))
1399 __netif_reschedule(q);
1401 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__netif_schedule);
1403 void dev_kfree_skb_irq(struct sk_buff *skb)
1405 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&skb->users)) {
1406 struct softnet_data *sd;
1407 unsigned long flags;
1409 local_irq_save(flags);
1410 sd = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
1411 skb->next = sd->completion_queue;
1412 sd->completion_queue = skb;
1413 raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_TX_SOFTIRQ);
1414 local_irq_restore(flags);
1417 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_kfree_skb_irq);
1419 void dev_kfree_skb_any(struct sk_buff *skb)
1421 if (in_irq() || irqs_disabled())
1422 dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb);
1423 else
1424 dev_kfree_skb(skb);
1426 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_kfree_skb_any);
1430 * netif_device_detach - mark device as removed
1431 * @dev: network device
1433 * Mark device as removed from system and therefore no longer available.
1435 void netif_device_detach(struct net_device *dev)
1437 if (test_and_clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &dev->state) &&
1438 netif_running(dev)) {
1439 netif_stop_queue(dev);
1442 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_device_detach);
1445 * netif_device_attach - mark device as attached
1446 * @dev: network device
1448 * Mark device as attached from system and restart if needed.
1450 void netif_device_attach(struct net_device *dev)
1452 if (!test_and_set_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &dev->state) &&
1453 netif_running(dev)) {
1454 netif_wake_queue(dev);
1455 __netdev_watchdog_up(dev);
1458 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_device_attach);
1460 static bool can_checksum_protocol(unsigned long features, __be16 protocol)
1462 return ((features & NETIF_F_GEN_CSUM) ||
1463 ((features & NETIF_F_IP_CSUM) &&
1464 protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) ||
1465 ((features & NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM) &&
1466 protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)));
1469 static bool dev_can_checksum(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
1471 if (can_checksum_protocol(dev->features, skb->protocol))
1472 return true;
1474 if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_8021Q)) {
1475 struct vlan_ethhdr *veh = (struct vlan_ethhdr *)skb->data;
1476 if (can_checksum_protocol(dev->features & dev->vlan_features,
1477 veh->h_vlan_encapsulated_proto))
1478 return true;
1481 return false;
1485 * Invalidate hardware checksum when packet is to be mangled, and
1486 * complete checksum manually on outgoing path.
1488 int skb_checksum_help(struct sk_buff *skb)
1490 __wsum csum;
1491 int ret = 0, offset;
1493 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
1494 goto out_set_summed;
1496 if (unlikely(skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size)) {
1497 /* Let GSO fix up the checksum. */
1498 goto out_set_summed;
1501 offset = skb->csum_start - skb_headroom(skb);
1502 BUG_ON(offset >= skb_headlen(skb));
1503 csum = skb_checksum(skb, offset, skb->len - offset, 0);
1505 offset += skb->csum_offset;
1506 BUG_ON(offset + sizeof(__sum16) > skb_headlen(skb));
1508 if (skb_cloned(skb) &&
1509 !skb_clone_writable(skb, offset + sizeof(__sum16))) {
1510 ret = pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
1511 if (ret)
1512 goto out;
1515 *(__sum16 *)(skb->data + offset) = csum_fold(csum);
1516 out_set_summed:
1517 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
1518 out:
1519 return ret;
1523 * skb_gso_segment - Perform segmentation on skb.
1524 * @skb: buffer to segment
1525 * @features: features for the output path (see dev->features)
1527 * This function segments the given skb and returns a list of segments.
1529 * It may return NULL if the skb requires no segmentation. This is
1530 * only possible when GSO is used for verifying header integrity.
1532 struct sk_buff *skb_gso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb, int features)
1534 struct sk_buff *segs = ERR_PTR(-EPROTONOSUPPORT);
1535 struct packet_type *ptype;
1536 __be16 type = skb->protocol;
1537 int err;
1539 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
1540 skb->mac_len = skb->network_header - skb->mac_header;
1541 __skb_pull(skb, skb->mac_len);
1543 if (WARN_ON(skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)) {
1544 if (skb_header_cloned(skb) &&
1545 (err = pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC)))
1546 return ERR_PTR(err);
1549 rcu_read_lock();
1550 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype,
1551 &ptype_base[ntohs(type) & PTYPE_HASH_MASK], list) {
1552 if (ptype->type == type && !ptype->dev && ptype->gso_segment) {
1553 if (unlikely(skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)) {
1554 err = ptype->gso_send_check(skb);
1555 segs = ERR_PTR(err);
1556 if (err || skb_gso_ok(skb, features))
1557 break;
1558 __skb_push(skb, (skb->data -
1559 skb_network_header(skb)));
1561 segs = ptype->gso_segment(skb, features);
1562 break;
1565 rcu_read_unlock();
1567 __skb_push(skb, skb->data - skb_mac_header(skb));
1569 return segs;
1572 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_gso_segment);
1574 /* Take action when hardware reception checksum errors are detected. */
1575 #ifdef CONFIG_BUG
1576 void netdev_rx_csum_fault(struct net_device *dev)
1578 if (net_ratelimit()) {
1579 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: hw csum failure.\n",
1580 dev ? dev->name : "<unknown>");
1581 dump_stack();
1584 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_rx_csum_fault);
1585 #endif
1587 /* Actually, we should eliminate this check as soon as we know, that:
1588 * 1. IOMMU is present and allows to map all the memory.
1589 * 2. No high memory really exists on this machine.
1592 static inline int illegal_highdma(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
1594 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
1595 int i;
1597 if (dev->features & NETIF_F_HIGHDMA)
1598 return 0;
1600 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++)
1601 if (PageHighMem(skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].page))
1602 return 1;
1604 #endif
1605 return 0;
1608 struct dev_gso_cb {
1609 void (*destructor)(struct sk_buff *skb);
1612 #define DEV_GSO_CB(skb) ((struct dev_gso_cb *)(skb)->cb)
1614 static void dev_gso_skb_destructor(struct sk_buff *skb)
1616 struct dev_gso_cb *cb;
1618 do {
1619 struct sk_buff *nskb = skb->next;
1621 skb->next = nskb->next;
1622 nskb->next = NULL;
1623 kfree_skb(nskb);
1624 } while (skb->next);
1626 cb = DEV_GSO_CB(skb);
1627 if (cb->destructor)
1628 cb->destructor(skb);
1632 * dev_gso_segment - Perform emulated hardware segmentation on skb.
1633 * @skb: buffer to segment
1635 * This function segments the given skb and stores the list of segments
1636 * in skb->next.
1638 static int dev_gso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb)
1640 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
1641 struct sk_buff *segs;
1642 int features = dev->features & ~(illegal_highdma(dev, skb) ?
1643 NETIF_F_SG : 0);
1645 segs = skb_gso_segment(skb, features);
1647 /* Verifying header integrity only. */
1648 if (!segs)
1649 return 0;
1651 if (IS_ERR(segs))
1652 return PTR_ERR(segs);
1654 skb->next = segs;
1655 DEV_GSO_CB(skb)->destructor = skb->destructor;
1656 skb->destructor = dev_gso_skb_destructor;
1658 return 0;
1661 int dev_hard_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
1662 struct netdev_queue *txq)
1664 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
1666 prefetch(&dev->netdev_ops->ndo_start_xmit);
1667 if (likely(!skb->next)) {
1668 if (!list_empty(&ptype_all))
1669 dev_queue_xmit_nit(skb, dev);
1671 if (netif_needs_gso(dev, skb)) {
1672 if (unlikely(dev_gso_segment(skb)))
1673 goto out_kfree_skb;
1674 if (skb->next)
1675 goto gso;
1678 return ops->ndo_start_xmit(skb, dev);
1681 gso:
1682 do {
1683 struct sk_buff *nskb = skb->next;
1684 int rc;
1686 skb->next = nskb->next;
1687 nskb->next = NULL;
1688 rc = ops->ndo_start_xmit(nskb, dev);
1689 if (unlikely(rc)) {
1690 nskb->next = skb->next;
1691 skb->next = nskb;
1692 return rc;
1694 if (unlikely(netif_tx_queue_stopped(txq) && skb->next))
1695 return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
1696 } while (skb->next);
1698 skb->destructor = DEV_GSO_CB(skb)->destructor;
1700 out_kfree_skb:
1701 kfree_skb(skb);
1702 return 0;
1705 static u32 simple_tx_hashrnd;
1706 static int simple_tx_hashrnd_initialized = 0;
1708 static u16 simple_tx_hash(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
1710 u32 addr1, addr2, ports;
1711 u32 hash, ihl;
1712 u8 ip_proto = 0;
1714 if (unlikely(!simple_tx_hashrnd_initialized)) {
1715 get_random_bytes(&simple_tx_hashrnd, 4);
1716 simple_tx_hashrnd_initialized = 1;
1719 switch (skb->protocol) {
1720 case htons(ETH_P_IP):
1721 if (!(ip_hdr(skb)->frag_off & htons(IP_MF | IP_OFFSET)))
1722 ip_proto = ip_hdr(skb)->protocol;
1723 addr1 = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
1724 addr2 = ip_hdr(skb)->daddr;
1725 ihl = ip_hdr(skb)->ihl;
1726 break;
1727 case htons(ETH_P_IPV6):
1728 ip_proto = ipv6_hdr(skb)->nexthdr;
1729 addr1 = ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr.s6_addr32[3];
1730 addr2 = ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr.s6_addr32[3];
1731 ihl = (40 >> 2);
1732 break;
1733 default:
1734 return 0;
1738 switch (ip_proto) {
1739 case IPPROTO_TCP:
1740 case IPPROTO_UDP:
1741 case IPPROTO_DCCP:
1742 case IPPROTO_ESP:
1743 case IPPROTO_AH:
1744 case IPPROTO_SCTP:
1745 case IPPROTO_UDPLITE:
1746 ports = *((u32 *) (skb_network_header(skb) + (ihl * 4)));
1747 break;
1749 default:
1750 ports = 0;
1751 break;
1754 hash = jhash_3words(addr1, addr2, ports, simple_tx_hashrnd);
1756 return (u16) (((u64) hash * dev->real_num_tx_queues) >> 32);
1759 static struct netdev_queue *dev_pick_tx(struct net_device *dev,
1760 struct sk_buff *skb)
1762 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
1763 u16 queue_index = 0;
1765 if (ops->ndo_select_queue)
1766 queue_index = ops->ndo_select_queue(dev, skb);
1767 else if (dev->real_num_tx_queues > 1)
1768 queue_index = simple_tx_hash(dev, skb);
1770 skb_set_queue_mapping(skb, queue_index);
1771 return netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, queue_index);
1775 * dev_queue_xmit - transmit a buffer
1776 * @skb: buffer to transmit
1778 * Queue a buffer for transmission to a network device. The caller must
1779 * have set the device and priority and built the buffer before calling
1780 * this function. The function can be called from an interrupt.
1782 * A negative errno code is returned on a failure. A success does not
1783 * guarantee the frame will be transmitted as it may be dropped due
1784 * to congestion or traffic shaping.
1786 * -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1787 * I notice this method can also return errors from the queue disciplines,
1788 * including NET_XMIT_DROP, which is a positive value. So, errors can also
1789 * be positive.
1791 * Regardless of the return value, the skb is consumed, so it is currently
1792 * difficult to retry a send to this method. (You can bump the ref count
1793 * before sending to hold a reference for retry if you are careful.)
1795 * When calling this method, interrupts MUST be enabled. This is because
1796 * the BH enable code must have IRQs enabled so that it will not deadlock.
1797 * --BLG
1799 int dev_queue_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb)
1801 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
1802 struct netdev_queue *txq;
1803 struct Qdisc *q;
1804 int rc = -ENOMEM;
1806 /* GSO will handle the following emulations directly. */
1807 if (netif_needs_gso(dev, skb))
1808 goto gso;
1810 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list &&
1811 !(dev->features & NETIF_F_FRAGLIST) &&
1812 __skb_linearize(skb))
1813 goto out_kfree_skb;
1815 /* Fragmented skb is linearized if device does not support SG,
1816 * or if at least one of fragments is in highmem and device
1817 * does not support DMA from it.
1819 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags &&
1820 (!(dev->features & NETIF_F_SG) || illegal_highdma(dev, skb)) &&
1821 __skb_linearize(skb))
1822 goto out_kfree_skb;
1824 /* If packet is not checksummed and device does not support
1825 * checksumming for this protocol, complete checksumming here.
1827 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
1828 skb_set_transport_header(skb, skb->csum_start -
1829 skb_headroom(skb));
1830 if (!dev_can_checksum(dev, skb) && skb_checksum_help(skb))
1831 goto out_kfree_skb;
1834 gso:
1835 /* Disable soft irqs for various locks below. Also
1836 * stops preemption for RCU.
1838 rcu_read_lock_bh();
1840 txq = dev_pick_tx(dev, skb);
1841 q = rcu_dereference(txq->qdisc);
1843 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1844 skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_AT(skb->tc_verd,AT_EGRESS);
1845 #endif
1846 if (q->enqueue) {
1847 spinlock_t *root_lock = qdisc_lock(q);
1849 spin_lock(root_lock);
1851 if (unlikely(test_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DEACTIVATED, &q->state))) {
1852 kfree_skb(skb);
1853 rc = NET_XMIT_DROP;
1854 } else {
1855 rc = qdisc_enqueue_root(skb, q);
1856 qdisc_run(q);
1858 spin_unlock(root_lock);
1860 goto out;
1863 /* The device has no queue. Common case for software devices:
1864 loopback, all the sorts of tunnels...
1866 Really, it is unlikely that netif_tx_lock protection is necessary
1867 here. (f.e. loopback and IP tunnels are clean ignoring statistics
1868 counters.)
1869 However, it is possible, that they rely on protection
1870 made by us here.
1872 Check this and shot the lock. It is not prone from deadlocks.
1873 Either shot noqueue qdisc, it is even simpler 8)
1875 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
1876 int cpu = smp_processor_id(); /* ok because BHs are off */
1878 if (txq->xmit_lock_owner != cpu) {
1880 HARD_TX_LOCK(dev, txq, cpu);
1882 if (!netif_tx_queue_stopped(txq)) {
1883 rc = 0;
1884 if (!dev_hard_start_xmit(skb, dev, txq)) {
1885 HARD_TX_UNLOCK(dev, txq);
1886 goto out;
1889 HARD_TX_UNLOCK(dev, txq);
1890 if (net_ratelimit())
1891 printk(KERN_CRIT "Virtual device %s asks to "
1892 "queue packet!\n", dev->name);
1893 } else {
1894 /* Recursion is detected! It is possible,
1895 * unfortunately */
1896 if (net_ratelimit())
1897 printk(KERN_CRIT "Dead loop on virtual device "
1898 "%s, fix it urgently!\n", dev->name);
1902 rc = -ENETDOWN;
1903 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
1905 out_kfree_skb:
1906 kfree_skb(skb);
1907 return rc;
1908 out:
1909 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
1910 return rc;
1914 /*=======================================================================
1915 Receiver routines
1916 =======================================================================*/
1918 int netdev_max_backlog __read_mostly = 1000;
1919 int netdev_budget __read_mostly = 300;
1920 int weight_p __read_mostly = 64; /* old backlog weight */
1922 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct netif_rx_stats, netdev_rx_stat) = { 0, };
1926 * netif_rx - post buffer to the network code
1927 * @skb: buffer to post
1929 * This function receives a packet from a device driver and queues it for
1930 * the upper (protocol) levels to process. It always succeeds. The buffer
1931 * may be dropped during processing for congestion control or by the
1932 * protocol layers.
1934 * return values:
1935 * NET_RX_SUCCESS (no congestion)
1936 * NET_RX_DROP (packet was dropped)
1940 int netif_rx(struct sk_buff *skb)
1942 struct softnet_data *queue;
1943 unsigned long flags;
1945 /* if netpoll wants it, pretend we never saw it */
1946 if (netpoll_rx(skb))
1947 return NET_RX_DROP;
1949 if (!skb->tstamp.tv64)
1950 net_timestamp(skb);
1953 * The code is rearranged so that the path is the most
1954 * short when CPU is congested, but is still operating.
1956 local_irq_save(flags);
1957 queue = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
1959 __get_cpu_var(netdev_rx_stat).total++;
1960 if (queue->input_pkt_queue.qlen <= netdev_max_backlog) {
1961 if (queue->input_pkt_queue.qlen) {
1962 enqueue:
1963 __skb_queue_tail(&queue->input_pkt_queue, skb);
1964 local_irq_restore(flags);
1965 return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
1968 napi_schedule(&queue->backlog);
1969 goto enqueue;
1972 __get_cpu_var(netdev_rx_stat).dropped++;
1973 local_irq_restore(flags);
1975 kfree_skb(skb);
1976 return NET_RX_DROP;
1979 int netif_rx_ni(struct sk_buff *skb)
1981 int err;
1983 preempt_disable();
1984 err = netif_rx(skb);
1985 if (local_softirq_pending())
1986 do_softirq();
1987 preempt_enable();
1989 return err;
1992 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_rx_ni);
1994 static void net_tx_action(struct softirq_action *h)
1996 struct softnet_data *sd = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
1998 if (sd->completion_queue) {
1999 struct sk_buff *clist;
2001 local_irq_disable();
2002 clist = sd->completion_queue;
2003 sd->completion_queue = NULL;
2004 local_irq_enable();
2006 while (clist) {
2007 struct sk_buff *skb = clist;
2008 clist = clist->next;
2010 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&skb->users));
2011 __kfree_skb(skb);
2015 if (sd->output_queue) {
2016 struct Qdisc *head;
2018 local_irq_disable();
2019 head = sd->output_queue;
2020 sd->output_queue = NULL;
2021 local_irq_enable();
2023 while (head) {
2024 struct Qdisc *q = head;
2025 spinlock_t *root_lock;
2027 head = head->next_sched;
2029 root_lock = qdisc_lock(q);
2030 if (spin_trylock(root_lock)) {
2031 smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
2032 clear_bit(__QDISC_STATE_SCHED,
2033 &q->state);
2034 qdisc_run(q);
2035 spin_unlock(root_lock);
2036 } else {
2037 if (!test_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DEACTIVATED,
2038 &q->state)) {
2039 __netif_reschedule(q);
2040 } else {
2041 smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
2042 clear_bit(__QDISC_STATE_SCHED,
2043 &q->state);
2050 static inline int deliver_skb(struct sk_buff *skb,
2051 struct packet_type *pt_prev,
2052 struct net_device *orig_dev)
2054 atomic_inc(&skb->users);
2055 return pt_prev->func(skb, skb->dev, pt_prev, orig_dev);
2058 #if defined(CONFIG_BRIDGE) || defined (CONFIG_BRIDGE_MODULE)
2059 /* These hooks defined here for ATM */
2060 struct net_bridge;
2061 struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *(*br_fdb_get_hook)(struct net_bridge *br,
2062 unsigned char *addr);
2063 void (*br_fdb_put_hook)(struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *ent) __read_mostly;
2066 * If bridge module is loaded call bridging hook.
2067 * returns NULL if packet was consumed.
2069 struct sk_buff *(*br_handle_frame_hook)(struct net_bridge_port *p,
2070 struct sk_buff *skb) __read_mostly;
2071 static inline struct sk_buff *handle_bridge(struct sk_buff *skb,
2072 struct packet_type **pt_prev, int *ret,
2073 struct net_device *orig_dev)
2075 struct net_bridge_port *port;
2077 if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_LOOPBACK ||
2078 (port = rcu_dereference(skb->dev->br_port)) == NULL)
2079 return skb;
2081 if (*pt_prev) {
2082 *ret = deliver_skb(skb, *pt_prev, orig_dev);
2083 *pt_prev = NULL;
2086 return br_handle_frame_hook(port, skb);
2088 #else
2089 #define handle_bridge(skb, pt_prev, ret, orig_dev) (skb)
2090 #endif
2092 #if defined(CONFIG_MACVLAN) || defined(CONFIG_MACVLAN_MODULE)
2093 struct sk_buff *(*macvlan_handle_frame_hook)(struct sk_buff *skb) __read_mostly;
2094 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(macvlan_handle_frame_hook);
2096 static inline struct sk_buff *handle_macvlan(struct sk_buff *skb,
2097 struct packet_type **pt_prev,
2098 int *ret,
2099 struct net_device *orig_dev)
2101 if (skb->dev->macvlan_port == NULL)
2102 return skb;
2104 if (*pt_prev) {
2105 *ret = deliver_skb(skb, *pt_prev, orig_dev);
2106 *pt_prev = NULL;
2108 return macvlan_handle_frame_hook(skb);
2110 #else
2111 #define handle_macvlan(skb, pt_prev, ret, orig_dev) (skb)
2112 #endif
2114 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
2115 /* TODO: Maybe we should just force sch_ingress to be compiled in
2116 * when CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT is? otherwise some useless instructions
2117 * a compare and 2 stores extra right now if we dont have it on
2118 * but have CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
2119 * NOTE: This doesnt stop any functionality; if you dont have
2120 * the ingress scheduler, you just cant add policies on ingress.
2123 static int ing_filter(struct sk_buff *skb)
2125 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
2126 u32 ttl = G_TC_RTTL(skb->tc_verd);
2127 struct netdev_queue *rxq;
2128 int result = TC_ACT_OK;
2129 struct Qdisc *q;
2131 if (MAX_RED_LOOP < ttl++) {
2132 printk(KERN_WARNING
2133 "Redir loop detected Dropping packet (%d->%d)\n",
2134 skb->iif, dev->ifindex);
2135 return TC_ACT_SHOT;
2138 skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_RTTL(skb->tc_verd, ttl);
2139 skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_AT(skb->tc_verd, AT_INGRESS);
2141 rxq = &dev->rx_queue;
2143 q = rxq->qdisc;
2144 if (q != &noop_qdisc) {
2145 spin_lock(qdisc_lock(q));
2146 if (likely(!test_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DEACTIVATED, &q->state)))
2147 result = qdisc_enqueue_root(skb, q);
2148 spin_unlock(qdisc_lock(q));
2151 return result;
2154 static inline struct sk_buff *handle_ing(struct sk_buff *skb,
2155 struct packet_type **pt_prev,
2156 int *ret, struct net_device *orig_dev)
2158 if (skb->dev->rx_queue.qdisc == &noop_qdisc)
2159 goto out;
2161 if (*pt_prev) {
2162 *ret = deliver_skb(skb, *pt_prev, orig_dev);
2163 *pt_prev = NULL;
2164 } else {
2165 /* Huh? Why does turning on AF_PACKET affect this? */
2166 skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_OK2MUNGE(skb->tc_verd);
2169 switch (ing_filter(skb)) {
2170 case TC_ACT_SHOT:
2171 case TC_ACT_STOLEN:
2172 kfree_skb(skb);
2173 return NULL;
2176 out:
2177 skb->tc_verd = 0;
2178 return skb;
2180 #endif
2183 * netif_nit_deliver - deliver received packets to network taps
2184 * @skb: buffer
2186 * This function is used to deliver incoming packets to network
2187 * taps. It should be used when the normal netif_receive_skb path
2188 * is bypassed, for example because of VLAN acceleration.
2190 void netif_nit_deliver(struct sk_buff *skb)
2192 struct packet_type *ptype;
2194 if (list_empty(&ptype_all))
2195 return;
2197 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
2198 skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
2199 skb->mac_len = skb->network_header - skb->mac_header;
2201 rcu_read_lock();
2202 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, &ptype_all, list) {
2203 if (!ptype->dev || ptype->dev == skb->dev)
2204 deliver_skb(skb, ptype, skb->dev);
2206 rcu_read_unlock();
2210 * netif_receive_skb - process receive buffer from network
2211 * @skb: buffer to process
2213 * netif_receive_skb() is the main receive data processing function.
2214 * It always succeeds. The buffer may be dropped during processing
2215 * for congestion control or by the protocol layers.
2217 * This function may only be called from softirq context and interrupts
2218 * should be enabled.
2220 * Return values (usually ignored):
2221 * NET_RX_SUCCESS: no congestion
2222 * NET_RX_DROP: packet was dropped
2224 int netif_receive_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
2226 struct packet_type *ptype, *pt_prev;
2227 struct net_device *orig_dev;
2228 struct net_device *null_or_orig;
2229 int ret = NET_RX_DROP;
2230 __be16 type;
2232 if (skb->vlan_tci && vlan_hwaccel_do_receive(skb))
2233 return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
2235 /* if we've gotten here through NAPI, check netpoll */
2236 if (netpoll_receive_skb(skb))
2237 return NET_RX_DROP;
2239 if (!skb->tstamp.tv64)
2240 net_timestamp(skb);
2242 if (!skb->iif)
2243 skb->iif = skb->dev->ifindex;
2245 null_or_orig = NULL;
2246 orig_dev = skb->dev;
2247 if (orig_dev->master) {
2248 if (skb_bond_should_drop(skb))
2249 null_or_orig = orig_dev; /* deliver only exact match */
2250 else
2251 skb->dev = orig_dev->master;
2254 __get_cpu_var(netdev_rx_stat).total++;
2256 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
2257 skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
2258 skb->mac_len = skb->network_header - skb->mac_header;
2260 pt_prev = NULL;
2262 rcu_read_lock();
2264 /* Don't receive packets in an exiting network namespace */
2265 if (!net_alive(dev_net(skb->dev))) {
2266 kfree_skb(skb);
2267 goto out;
2270 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
2271 if (skb->tc_verd & TC_NCLS) {
2272 skb->tc_verd = CLR_TC_NCLS(skb->tc_verd);
2273 goto ncls;
2275 #endif
2277 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, &ptype_all, list) {
2278 if (ptype->dev == null_or_orig || ptype->dev == skb->dev ||
2279 ptype->dev == orig_dev) {
2280 if (pt_prev)
2281 ret = deliver_skb(skb, pt_prev, orig_dev);
2282 pt_prev = ptype;
2286 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
2287 skb = handle_ing(skb, &pt_prev, &ret, orig_dev);
2288 if (!skb)
2289 goto out;
2290 ncls:
2291 #endif
2293 skb = handle_bridge(skb, &pt_prev, &ret, orig_dev);
2294 if (!skb)
2295 goto out;
2296 skb = handle_macvlan(skb, &pt_prev, &ret, orig_dev);
2297 if (!skb)
2298 goto out;
2300 type = skb->protocol;
2301 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype,
2302 &ptype_base[ntohs(type) & PTYPE_HASH_MASK], list) {
2303 if (ptype->type == type &&
2304 (ptype->dev == null_or_orig || ptype->dev == skb->dev ||
2305 ptype->dev == orig_dev)) {
2306 if (pt_prev)
2307 ret = deliver_skb(skb, pt_prev, orig_dev);
2308 pt_prev = ptype;
2312 if (pt_prev) {
2313 ret = pt_prev->func(skb, skb->dev, pt_prev, orig_dev);
2314 } else {
2315 kfree_skb(skb);
2316 /* Jamal, now you will not able to escape explaining
2317 * me how you were going to use this. :-)
2319 ret = NET_RX_DROP;
2322 out:
2323 rcu_read_unlock();
2324 return ret;
2327 /* Network device is going away, flush any packets still pending */
2328 static void flush_backlog(void *arg)
2330 struct net_device *dev = arg;
2331 struct softnet_data *queue = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
2332 struct sk_buff *skb, *tmp;
2334 skb_queue_walk_safe(&queue->input_pkt_queue, skb, tmp)
2335 if (skb->dev == dev) {
2336 __skb_unlink(skb, &queue->input_pkt_queue);
2337 kfree_skb(skb);
2341 static int napi_gro_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
2343 struct packet_type *ptype;
2344 __be16 type = skb->protocol;
2345 struct list_head *head = &ptype_base[ntohs(type) & PTYPE_HASH_MASK];
2346 int err = -ENOENT;
2348 if (!skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list)
2349 goto out;
2351 rcu_read_lock();
2352 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, head, list) {
2353 if (ptype->type != type || ptype->dev || !ptype->gro_complete)
2354 continue;
2356 err = ptype->gro_complete(skb);
2357 break;
2359 rcu_read_unlock();
2361 if (err) {
2362 WARN_ON(&ptype->list == head);
2363 kfree_skb(skb);
2364 return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
2367 out:
2368 __skb_push(skb, -skb_network_offset(skb));
2369 return netif_receive_skb(skb);
2372 void napi_gro_flush(struct napi_struct *napi)
2374 struct sk_buff *skb, *next;
2376 for (skb = napi->gro_list; skb; skb = next) {
2377 next = skb->next;
2378 skb->next = NULL;
2379 napi_gro_complete(skb);
2382 napi->gro_list = NULL;
2384 EXPORT_SYMBOL(napi_gro_flush);
2386 int napi_gro_receive(struct napi_struct *napi, struct sk_buff *skb)
2388 struct sk_buff **pp = NULL;
2389 struct packet_type *ptype;
2390 __be16 type = skb->protocol;
2391 struct list_head *head = &ptype_base[ntohs(type) & PTYPE_HASH_MASK];
2392 int count = 0;
2393 int same_flow;
2394 int mac_len;
2396 if (!(skb->dev->features & NETIF_F_GRO))
2397 goto normal;
2399 rcu_read_lock();
2400 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, head, list) {
2401 struct sk_buff *p;
2403 if (ptype->type != type || ptype->dev || !ptype->gro_receive)
2404 continue;
2406 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
2407 mac_len = skb->network_header - skb->mac_header;
2408 skb->mac_len = mac_len;
2409 NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->same_flow = 0;
2410 NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->flush = 0;
2412 for (p = napi->gro_list; p; p = p->next) {
2413 count++;
2414 NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->same_flow =
2415 p->mac_len == mac_len &&
2416 !memcmp(skb_mac_header(p), skb_mac_header(skb),
2417 mac_len);
2418 NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->flush = 0;
2421 pp = ptype->gro_receive(&napi->gro_list, skb);
2422 break;
2424 rcu_read_unlock();
2426 if (&ptype->list == head)
2427 goto normal;
2429 same_flow = NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->same_flow;
2431 if (pp) {
2432 struct sk_buff *nskb = *pp;
2434 *pp = nskb->next;
2435 nskb->next = NULL;
2436 napi_gro_complete(nskb);
2437 count--;
2440 if (same_flow)
2441 goto ok;
2443 if (NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->flush || count >= MAX_GRO_SKBS) {
2444 __skb_push(skb, -skb_network_offset(skb));
2445 goto normal;
2448 NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->count = 1;
2449 skb->next = napi->gro_list;
2450 napi->gro_list = skb;
2453 return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
2455 normal:
2456 return netif_receive_skb(skb);
2458 EXPORT_SYMBOL(napi_gro_receive);
2460 static int process_backlog(struct napi_struct *napi, int quota)
2462 int work = 0;
2463 struct softnet_data *queue = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
2464 unsigned long start_time = jiffies;
2466 napi->weight = weight_p;
2467 do {
2468 struct sk_buff *skb;
2470 local_irq_disable();
2471 skb = __skb_dequeue(&queue->input_pkt_queue);
2472 if (!skb) {
2473 __napi_complete(napi);
2474 local_irq_enable();
2475 break;
2477 local_irq_enable();
2479 napi_gro_receive(napi, skb);
2480 } while (++work < quota && jiffies == start_time);
2482 napi_gro_flush(napi);
2484 return work;
2488 * __napi_schedule - schedule for receive
2489 * @n: entry to schedule
2491 * The entry's receive function will be scheduled to run
2493 void __napi_schedule(struct napi_struct *n)
2495 unsigned long flags;
2497 local_irq_save(flags);
2498 list_add_tail(&n->poll_list, &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data).poll_list);
2499 __raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_RX_SOFTIRQ);
2500 local_irq_restore(flags);
2502 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__napi_schedule);
2504 void __napi_complete(struct napi_struct *n)
2506 BUG_ON(!test_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED, &n->state));
2507 BUG_ON(n->gro_list);
2509 list_del(&n->poll_list);
2510 smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
2511 clear_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED, &n->state);
2513 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__napi_complete);
2515 void napi_complete(struct napi_struct *n)
2517 unsigned long flags;
2520 * don't let napi dequeue from the cpu poll list
2521 * just in case its running on a different cpu
2523 if (unlikely(test_bit(NAPI_STATE_NPSVC, &n->state)))
2524 return;
2526 napi_gro_flush(n);
2527 local_irq_save(flags);
2528 __napi_complete(n);
2529 local_irq_restore(flags);
2531 EXPORT_SYMBOL(napi_complete);
2533 void netif_napi_add(struct net_device *dev, struct napi_struct *napi,
2534 int (*poll)(struct napi_struct *, int), int weight)
2536 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&napi->poll_list);
2537 napi->gro_list = NULL;
2538 napi->poll = poll;
2539 napi->weight = weight;
2540 list_add(&napi->dev_list, &dev->napi_list);
2541 #ifdef CONFIG_NETPOLL
2542 napi->dev = dev;
2543 spin_lock_init(&napi->poll_lock);
2544 napi->poll_owner = -1;
2545 #endif
2546 set_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED, &napi->state);
2548 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_napi_add);
2550 void netif_napi_del(struct napi_struct *napi)
2552 struct sk_buff *skb, *next;
2554 list_del_init(&napi->dev_list);
2556 for (skb = napi->gro_list; skb; skb = next) {
2557 next = skb->next;
2558 skb->next = NULL;
2559 kfree_skb(skb);
2562 napi->gro_list = NULL;
2564 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_napi_del);
2567 static void net_rx_action(struct softirq_action *h)
2569 struct list_head *list = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data).poll_list;
2570 unsigned long time_limit = jiffies + 2;
2571 int budget = netdev_budget;
2572 void *have;
2574 local_irq_disable();
2576 while (!list_empty(list)) {
2577 struct napi_struct *n;
2578 int work, weight;
2580 /* If softirq window is exhuasted then punt.
2581 * Allow this to run for 2 jiffies since which will allow
2582 * an average latency of 1.5/HZ.
2584 if (unlikely(budget <= 0 || time_after(jiffies, time_limit)))
2585 goto softnet_break;
2587 local_irq_enable();
2589 /* Even though interrupts have been re-enabled, this
2590 * access is safe because interrupts can only add new
2591 * entries to the tail of this list, and only ->poll()
2592 * calls can remove this head entry from the list.
2594 n = list_entry(list->next, struct napi_struct, poll_list);
2596 have = netpoll_poll_lock(n);
2598 weight = n->weight;
2600 /* This NAPI_STATE_SCHED test is for avoiding a race
2601 * with netpoll's poll_napi(). Only the entity which
2602 * obtains the lock and sees NAPI_STATE_SCHED set will
2603 * actually make the ->poll() call. Therefore we avoid
2604 * accidently calling ->poll() when NAPI is not scheduled.
2606 work = 0;
2607 if (test_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED, &n->state))
2608 work = n->poll(n, weight);
2610 WARN_ON_ONCE(work > weight);
2612 budget -= work;
2614 local_irq_disable();
2616 /* Drivers must not modify the NAPI state if they
2617 * consume the entire weight. In such cases this code
2618 * still "owns" the NAPI instance and therefore can
2619 * move the instance around on the list at-will.
2621 if (unlikely(work == weight)) {
2622 if (unlikely(napi_disable_pending(n)))
2623 __napi_complete(n);
2624 else
2625 list_move_tail(&n->poll_list, list);
2628 netpoll_poll_unlock(have);
2630 out:
2631 local_irq_enable();
2633 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
2635 * There may not be any more sk_buffs coming right now, so push
2636 * any pending DMA copies to hardware
2638 if (!cpus_empty(net_dma.channel_mask)) {
2639 int chan_idx;
2640 for_each_cpu_mask_nr(chan_idx, net_dma.channel_mask) {
2641 struct dma_chan *chan = net_dma.channels[chan_idx];
2642 if (chan)
2643 dma_async_memcpy_issue_pending(chan);
2646 #endif
2648 return;
2650 softnet_break:
2651 __get_cpu_var(netdev_rx_stat).time_squeeze++;
2652 __raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_RX_SOFTIRQ);
2653 goto out;
2656 static gifconf_func_t * gifconf_list [NPROTO];
2659 * register_gifconf - register a SIOCGIF handler
2660 * @family: Address family
2661 * @gifconf: Function handler
2663 * Register protocol dependent address dumping routines. The handler
2664 * that is passed must not be freed or reused until it has been replaced
2665 * by another handler.
2667 int register_gifconf(unsigned int family, gifconf_func_t * gifconf)
2669 if (family >= NPROTO)
2670 return -EINVAL;
2671 gifconf_list[family] = gifconf;
2672 return 0;
2677 * Map an interface index to its name (SIOCGIFNAME)
2681 * We need this ioctl for efficient implementation of the
2682 * if_indextoname() function required by the IPv6 API. Without
2683 * it, we would have to search all the interfaces to find a
2684 * match. --pb
2687 static int dev_ifname(struct net *net, struct ifreq __user *arg)
2689 struct net_device *dev;
2690 struct ifreq ifr;
2693 * Fetch the caller's info block.
2696 if (copy_from_user(&ifr, arg, sizeof(struct ifreq)))
2697 return -EFAULT;
2699 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
2700 dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, ifr.ifr_ifindex);
2701 if (!dev) {
2702 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
2703 return -ENODEV;
2706 strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, dev->name);
2707 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
2709 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ifr, sizeof(struct ifreq)))
2710 return -EFAULT;
2711 return 0;
2715 * Perform a SIOCGIFCONF call. This structure will change
2716 * size eventually, and there is nothing I can do about it.
2717 * Thus we will need a 'compatibility mode'.
2720 static int dev_ifconf(struct net *net, char __user *arg)
2722 struct ifconf ifc;
2723 struct net_device *dev;
2724 char __user *pos;
2725 int len;
2726 int total;
2727 int i;
2730 * Fetch the caller's info block.
2733 if (copy_from_user(&ifc, arg, sizeof(struct ifconf)))
2734 return -EFAULT;
2736 pos = ifc.ifc_buf;
2737 len = ifc.ifc_len;
2740 * Loop over the interfaces, and write an info block for each.
2743 total = 0;
2744 for_each_netdev(net, dev) {
2745 for (i = 0; i < NPROTO; i++) {
2746 if (gifconf_list[i]) {
2747 int done;
2748 if (!pos)
2749 done = gifconf_list[i](dev, NULL, 0);
2750 else
2751 done = gifconf_list[i](dev, pos + total,
2752 len - total);
2753 if (done < 0)
2754 return -EFAULT;
2755 total += done;
2761 * All done. Write the updated control block back to the caller.
2763 ifc.ifc_len = total;
2766 * Both BSD and Solaris return 0 here, so we do too.
2768 return copy_to_user(arg, &ifc, sizeof(struct ifconf)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
2771 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2773 * This is invoked by the /proc filesystem handler to display a device
2774 * in detail.
2776 void *dev_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2777 __acquires(dev_base_lock)
2779 struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq);
2780 loff_t off;
2781 struct net_device *dev;
2783 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
2784 if (!*pos)
2785 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
2787 off = 1;
2788 for_each_netdev(net, dev)
2789 if (off++ == *pos)
2790 return dev;
2792 return NULL;
2795 void *dev_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2797 struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq);
2798 ++*pos;
2799 return v == SEQ_START_TOKEN ?
2800 first_net_device(net) : next_net_device((struct net_device *)v);
2803 void dev_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2804 __releases(dev_base_lock)
2806 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
2809 static void dev_seq_printf_stats(struct seq_file *seq, struct net_device *dev)
2811 const struct net_device_stats *stats = dev_get_stats(dev);
2813 seq_printf(seq, "%6s:%8lu %7lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %5lu %10lu %9lu "
2814 "%8lu %7lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %5lu %7lu %10lu\n",
2815 dev->name, stats->rx_bytes, stats->rx_packets,
2816 stats->rx_errors,
2817 stats->rx_dropped + stats->rx_missed_errors,
2818 stats->rx_fifo_errors,
2819 stats->rx_length_errors + stats->rx_over_errors +
2820 stats->rx_crc_errors + stats->rx_frame_errors,
2821 stats->rx_compressed, stats->multicast,
2822 stats->tx_bytes, stats->tx_packets,
2823 stats->tx_errors, stats->tx_dropped,
2824 stats->tx_fifo_errors, stats->collisions,
2825 stats->tx_carrier_errors +
2826 stats->tx_aborted_errors +
2827 stats->tx_window_errors +
2828 stats->tx_heartbeat_errors,
2829 stats->tx_compressed);
2833 * Called from the PROCfs module. This now uses the new arbitrary sized
2834 * /proc/net interface to create /proc/net/dev
2836 static int dev_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2838 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
2839 seq_puts(seq, "Inter-| Receive "
2840 " | Transmit\n"
2841 " face |bytes packets errs drop fifo frame "
2842 "compressed multicast|bytes packets errs "
2843 "drop fifo colls carrier compressed\n");
2844 else
2845 dev_seq_printf_stats(seq, v);
2846 return 0;
2849 static struct netif_rx_stats *softnet_get_online(loff_t *pos)
2851 struct netif_rx_stats *rc = NULL;
2853 while (*pos < nr_cpu_ids)
2854 if (cpu_online(*pos)) {
2855 rc = &per_cpu(netdev_rx_stat, *pos);
2856 break;
2857 } else
2858 ++*pos;
2859 return rc;
2862 static void *softnet_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2864 return softnet_get_online(pos);
2867 static void *softnet_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2869 ++*pos;
2870 return softnet_get_online(pos);
2873 static void softnet_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2877 static int softnet_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2879 struct netif_rx_stats *s = v;
2881 seq_printf(seq, "%08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
2882 s->total, s->dropped, s->time_squeeze, 0,
2883 0, 0, 0, 0, /* was fastroute */
2884 s->cpu_collision );
2885 return 0;
2888 static const struct seq_operations dev_seq_ops = {
2889 .start = dev_seq_start,
2890 .next = dev_seq_next,
2891 .stop = dev_seq_stop,
2892 .show = dev_seq_show,
2895 static int dev_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2897 return seq_open_net(inode, file, &dev_seq_ops,
2898 sizeof(struct seq_net_private));
2901 static const struct file_operations dev_seq_fops = {
2902 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2903 .open = dev_seq_open,
2904 .read = seq_read,
2905 .llseek = seq_lseek,
2906 .release = seq_release_net,
2909 static const struct seq_operations softnet_seq_ops = {
2910 .start = softnet_seq_start,
2911 .next = softnet_seq_next,
2912 .stop = softnet_seq_stop,
2913 .show = softnet_seq_show,
2916 static int softnet_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2918 return seq_open(file, &softnet_seq_ops);
2921 static const struct file_operations softnet_seq_fops = {
2922 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2923 .open = softnet_seq_open,
2924 .read = seq_read,
2925 .llseek = seq_lseek,
2926 .release = seq_release,
2929 static void *ptype_get_idx(loff_t pos)
2931 struct packet_type *pt = NULL;
2932 loff_t i = 0;
2933 int t;
2935 list_for_each_entry_rcu(pt, &ptype_all, list) {
2936 if (i == pos)
2937 return pt;
2938 ++i;
2941 for (t = 0; t < PTYPE_HASH_SIZE; t++) {
2942 list_for_each_entry_rcu(pt, &ptype_base[t], list) {
2943 if (i == pos)
2944 return pt;
2945 ++i;
2948 return NULL;
2951 static void *ptype_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2952 __acquires(RCU)
2954 rcu_read_lock();
2955 return *pos ? ptype_get_idx(*pos - 1) : SEQ_START_TOKEN;
2958 static void *ptype_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2960 struct packet_type *pt;
2961 struct list_head *nxt;
2962 int hash;
2964 ++*pos;
2965 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
2966 return ptype_get_idx(0);
2968 pt = v;
2969 nxt = pt->list.next;
2970 if (pt->type == htons(ETH_P_ALL)) {
2971 if (nxt != &ptype_all)
2972 goto found;
2973 hash = 0;
2974 nxt = ptype_base[0].next;
2975 } else
2976 hash = ntohs(pt->type) & PTYPE_HASH_MASK;
2978 while (nxt == &ptype_base[hash]) {
2979 if (++hash >= PTYPE_HASH_SIZE)
2980 return NULL;
2981 nxt = ptype_base[hash].next;
2983 found:
2984 return list_entry(nxt, struct packet_type, list);
2987 static void ptype_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2988 __releases(RCU)
2990 rcu_read_unlock();
2993 static int ptype_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2995 struct packet_type *pt = v;
2997 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
2998 seq_puts(seq, "Type Device Function\n");
2999 else if (pt->dev == NULL || dev_net(pt->dev) == seq_file_net(seq)) {
3000 if (pt->type == htons(ETH_P_ALL))
3001 seq_puts(seq, "ALL ");
3002 else
3003 seq_printf(seq, "%04x", ntohs(pt->type));
3005 seq_printf(seq, " %-8s %pF\n",
3006 pt->dev ? pt->dev->name : "", pt->func);
3009 return 0;
3012 static const struct seq_operations ptype_seq_ops = {
3013 .start = ptype_seq_start,
3014 .next = ptype_seq_next,
3015 .stop = ptype_seq_stop,
3016 .show = ptype_seq_show,
3019 static int ptype_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3021 return seq_open_net(inode, file, &ptype_seq_ops,
3022 sizeof(struct seq_net_private));
3025 static const struct file_operations ptype_seq_fops = {
3026 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
3027 .open = ptype_seq_open,
3028 .read = seq_read,
3029 .llseek = seq_lseek,
3030 .release = seq_release_net,
3034 static int __net_init dev_proc_net_init(struct net *net)
3036 int rc = -ENOMEM;
3038 if (!proc_net_fops_create(net, "dev", S_IRUGO, &dev_seq_fops))
3039 goto out;
3040 if (!proc_net_fops_create(net, "softnet_stat", S_IRUGO, &softnet_seq_fops))
3041 goto out_dev;
3042 if (!proc_net_fops_create(net, "ptype", S_IRUGO, &ptype_seq_fops))
3043 goto out_softnet;
3045 if (wext_proc_init(net))
3046 goto out_ptype;
3047 rc = 0;
3048 out:
3049 return rc;
3050 out_ptype:
3051 proc_net_remove(net, "ptype");
3052 out_softnet:
3053 proc_net_remove(net, "softnet_stat");
3054 out_dev:
3055 proc_net_remove(net, "dev");
3056 goto out;
3059 static void __net_exit dev_proc_net_exit(struct net *net)
3061 wext_proc_exit(net);
3063 proc_net_remove(net, "ptype");
3064 proc_net_remove(net, "softnet_stat");
3065 proc_net_remove(net, "dev");
3068 static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata dev_proc_ops = {
3069 .init = dev_proc_net_init,
3070 .exit = dev_proc_net_exit,
3073 static int __init dev_proc_init(void)
3075 return register_pernet_subsys(&dev_proc_ops);
3077 #else
3078 #define dev_proc_init() 0
3079 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
3083 * netdev_set_master - set up master/slave pair
3084 * @slave: slave device
3085 * @master: new master device
3087 * Changes the master device of the slave. Pass %NULL to break the
3088 * bonding. The caller must hold the RTNL semaphore. On a failure
3089 * a negative errno code is returned. On success the reference counts
3090 * are adjusted, %RTM_NEWLINK is sent to the routing socket and the
3091 * function returns zero.
3093 int netdev_set_master(struct net_device *slave, struct net_device *master)
3095 struct net_device *old = slave->master;
3097 ASSERT_RTNL();
3099 if (master) {
3100 if (old)
3101 return -EBUSY;
3102 dev_hold(master);
3105 slave->master = master;
3107 synchronize_net();
3109 if (old)
3110 dev_put(old);
3112 if (master)
3113 slave->flags |= IFF_SLAVE;
3114 else
3115 slave->flags &= ~IFF_SLAVE;
3117 rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, slave, IFF_SLAVE);
3118 return 0;
3121 static void dev_change_rx_flags(struct net_device *dev, int flags)
3123 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
3125 if ((dev->flags & IFF_UP) && ops->ndo_change_rx_flags)
3126 ops->ndo_change_rx_flags(dev, flags);
3129 static int __dev_set_promiscuity(struct net_device *dev, int inc)
3131 unsigned short old_flags = dev->flags;
3133 ASSERT_RTNL();
3135 dev->flags |= IFF_PROMISC;
3136 dev->promiscuity += inc;
3137 if (dev->promiscuity == 0) {
3139 * Avoid overflow.
3140 * If inc causes overflow, untouch promisc and return error.
3142 if (inc < 0)
3143 dev->flags &= ~IFF_PROMISC;
3144 else {
3145 dev->promiscuity -= inc;
3146 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: promiscuity touches roof, "
3147 "set promiscuity failed, promiscuity feature "
3148 "of device might be broken.\n", dev->name);
3149 return -EOVERFLOW;
3152 if (dev->flags != old_flags) {
3153 printk(KERN_INFO "device %s %s promiscuous mode\n",
3154 dev->name, (dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC) ? "entered" :
3155 "left");
3156 if (audit_enabled)
3157 audit_log(current->audit_context, GFP_ATOMIC,
3158 AUDIT_ANOM_PROMISCUOUS,
3159 "dev=%s prom=%d old_prom=%d auid=%u uid=%u gid=%u ses=%u",
3160 dev->name, (dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC),
3161 (old_flags & IFF_PROMISC),
3162 audit_get_loginuid(current),
3163 current->uid, current->gid,
3164 audit_get_sessionid(current));
3166 dev_change_rx_flags(dev, IFF_PROMISC);
3168 return 0;
3172 * dev_set_promiscuity - update promiscuity count on a device
3173 * @dev: device
3174 * @inc: modifier
3176 * Add or remove promiscuity from a device. While the count in the device
3177 * remains above zero the interface remains promiscuous. Once it hits zero
3178 * the device reverts back to normal filtering operation. A negative inc
3179 * value is used to drop promiscuity on the device.
3180 * Return 0 if successful or a negative errno code on error.
3182 int dev_set_promiscuity(struct net_device *dev, int inc)
3184 unsigned short old_flags = dev->flags;
3185 int err;
3187 err = __dev_set_promiscuity(dev, inc);
3188 if (err < 0)
3189 return err;
3190 if (dev->flags != old_flags)
3191 dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
3192 return err;
3196 * dev_set_allmulti - update allmulti count on a device
3197 * @dev: device
3198 * @inc: modifier
3200 * Add or remove reception of all multicast frames to a device. While the
3201 * count in the device remains above zero the interface remains listening
3202 * to all interfaces. Once it hits zero the device reverts back to normal
3203 * filtering operation. A negative @inc value is used to drop the counter
3204 * when releasing a resource needing all multicasts.
3205 * Return 0 if successful or a negative errno code on error.
3208 int dev_set_allmulti(struct net_device *dev, int inc)
3210 unsigned short old_flags = dev->flags;
3212 ASSERT_RTNL();
3214 dev->flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
3215 dev->allmulti += inc;
3216 if (dev->allmulti == 0) {
3218 * Avoid overflow.
3219 * If inc causes overflow, untouch allmulti and return error.
3221 if (inc < 0)
3222 dev->flags &= ~IFF_ALLMULTI;
3223 else {
3224 dev->allmulti -= inc;
3225 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: allmulti touches roof, "
3226 "set allmulti failed, allmulti feature of "
3227 "device might be broken.\n", dev->name);
3228 return -EOVERFLOW;
3231 if (dev->flags ^ old_flags) {
3232 dev_change_rx_flags(dev, IFF_ALLMULTI);
3233 dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
3235 return 0;
3239 * Upload unicast and multicast address lists to device and
3240 * configure RX filtering. When the device doesn't support unicast
3241 * filtering it is put in promiscuous mode while unicast addresses
3242 * are present.
3244 void __dev_set_rx_mode(struct net_device *dev)
3246 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
3248 /* dev_open will call this function so the list will stay sane. */
3249 if (!(dev->flags&IFF_UP))
3250 return;
3252 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
3253 return;
3255 if (ops->ndo_set_rx_mode)
3256 ops->ndo_set_rx_mode(dev);
3257 else {
3258 /* Unicast addresses changes may only happen under the rtnl,
3259 * therefore calling __dev_set_promiscuity here is safe.
3261 if (dev->uc_count > 0 && !dev->uc_promisc) {
3262 __dev_set_promiscuity(dev, 1);
3263 dev->uc_promisc = 1;
3264 } else if (dev->uc_count == 0 && dev->uc_promisc) {
3265 __dev_set_promiscuity(dev, -1);
3266 dev->uc_promisc = 0;
3269 if (ops->ndo_set_multicast_list)
3270 ops->ndo_set_multicast_list(dev);
3274 void dev_set_rx_mode(struct net_device *dev)
3276 netif_addr_lock_bh(dev);
3277 __dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
3278 netif_addr_unlock_bh(dev);
3281 int __dev_addr_delete(struct dev_addr_list **list, int *count,
3282 void *addr, int alen, int glbl)
3284 struct dev_addr_list *da;
3286 for (; (da = *list) != NULL; list = &da->next) {
3287 if (memcmp(da->da_addr, addr, da->da_addrlen) == 0 &&
3288 alen == da->da_addrlen) {
3289 if (glbl) {
3290 int old_glbl = da->da_gusers;
3291 da->da_gusers = 0;
3292 if (old_glbl == 0)
3293 break;
3295 if (--da->da_users)
3296 return 0;
3298 *list = da->next;
3299 kfree(da);
3300 (*count)--;
3301 return 0;
3304 return -ENOENT;
3307 int __dev_addr_add(struct dev_addr_list **list, int *count,
3308 void *addr, int alen, int glbl)
3310 struct dev_addr_list *da;
3312 for (da = *list; da != NULL; da = da->next) {
3313 if (memcmp(da->da_addr, addr, da->da_addrlen) == 0 &&
3314 da->da_addrlen == alen) {
3315 if (glbl) {
3316 int old_glbl = da->da_gusers;
3317 da->da_gusers = 1;
3318 if (old_glbl)
3319 return 0;
3321 da->da_users++;
3322 return 0;
3326 da = kzalloc(sizeof(*da), GFP_ATOMIC);
3327 if (da == NULL)
3328 return -ENOMEM;
3329 memcpy(da->da_addr, addr, alen);
3330 da->da_addrlen = alen;
3331 da->da_users = 1;
3332 da->da_gusers = glbl ? 1 : 0;
3333 da->next = *list;
3334 *list = da;
3335 (*count)++;
3336 return 0;
3340 * dev_unicast_delete - Release secondary unicast address.
3341 * @dev: device
3342 * @addr: address to delete
3343 * @alen: length of @addr
3345 * Release reference to a secondary unicast address and remove it
3346 * from the device if the reference count drops to zero.
3348 * The caller must hold the rtnl_mutex.
3350 int dev_unicast_delete(struct net_device *dev, void *addr, int alen)
3352 int err;
3354 ASSERT_RTNL();
3356 netif_addr_lock_bh(dev);
3357 err = __dev_addr_delete(&dev->uc_list, &dev->uc_count, addr, alen, 0);
3358 if (!err)
3359 __dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
3360 netif_addr_unlock_bh(dev);
3361 return err;
3363 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_unicast_delete);
3366 * dev_unicast_add - add a secondary unicast address
3367 * @dev: device
3368 * @addr: address to add
3369 * @alen: length of @addr
3371 * Add a secondary unicast address to the device or increase
3372 * the reference count if it already exists.
3374 * The caller must hold the rtnl_mutex.
3376 int dev_unicast_add(struct net_device *dev, void *addr, int alen)
3378 int err;
3380 ASSERT_RTNL();
3382 netif_addr_lock_bh(dev);
3383 err = __dev_addr_add(&dev->uc_list, &dev->uc_count, addr, alen, 0);
3384 if (!err)
3385 __dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
3386 netif_addr_unlock_bh(dev);
3387 return err;
3389 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_unicast_add);
3391 int __dev_addr_sync(struct dev_addr_list **to, int *to_count,
3392 struct dev_addr_list **from, int *from_count)
3394 struct dev_addr_list *da, *next;
3395 int err = 0;
3397 da = *from;
3398 while (da != NULL) {
3399 next = da->next;
3400 if (!da->da_synced) {
3401 err = __dev_addr_add(to, to_count,
3402 da->da_addr, da->da_addrlen, 0);
3403 if (err < 0)
3404 break;
3405 da->da_synced = 1;
3406 da->da_users++;
3407 } else if (da->da_users == 1) {
3408 __dev_addr_delete(to, to_count,
3409 da->da_addr, da->da_addrlen, 0);
3410 __dev_addr_delete(from, from_count,
3411 da->da_addr, da->da_addrlen, 0);
3413 da = next;
3415 return err;
3418 void __dev_addr_unsync(struct dev_addr_list **to, int *to_count,
3419 struct dev_addr_list **from, int *from_count)
3421 struct dev_addr_list *da, *next;
3423 da = *from;
3424 while (da != NULL) {
3425 next = da->next;
3426 if (da->da_synced) {
3427 __dev_addr_delete(to, to_count,
3428 da->da_addr, da->da_addrlen, 0);
3429 da->da_synced = 0;
3430 __dev_addr_delete(from, from_count,
3431 da->da_addr, da->da_addrlen, 0);
3433 da = next;
3438 * dev_unicast_sync - Synchronize device's unicast list to another device
3439 * @to: destination device
3440 * @from: source device
3442 * Add newly added addresses to the destination device and release
3443 * addresses that have no users left. The source device must be
3444 * locked by netif_tx_lock_bh.
3446 * This function is intended to be called from the dev->set_rx_mode
3447 * function of layered software devices.
3449 int dev_unicast_sync(struct net_device *to, struct net_device *from)
3451 int err = 0;
3453 netif_addr_lock_bh(to);
3454 err = __dev_addr_sync(&to->uc_list, &to->uc_count,
3455 &from->uc_list, &from->uc_count);
3456 if (!err)
3457 __dev_set_rx_mode(to);
3458 netif_addr_unlock_bh(to);
3459 return err;
3461 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_unicast_sync);
3464 * dev_unicast_unsync - Remove synchronized addresses from the destination device
3465 * @to: destination device
3466 * @from: source device
3468 * Remove all addresses that were added to the destination device by
3469 * dev_unicast_sync(). This function is intended to be called from the
3470 * dev->stop function of layered software devices.
3472 void dev_unicast_unsync(struct net_device *to, struct net_device *from)
3474 netif_addr_lock_bh(from);
3475 netif_addr_lock(to);
3477 __dev_addr_unsync(&to->uc_list, &to->uc_count,
3478 &from->uc_list, &from->uc_count);
3479 __dev_set_rx_mode(to);
3481 netif_addr_unlock(to);
3482 netif_addr_unlock_bh(from);
3484 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_unicast_unsync);
3486 static void __dev_addr_discard(struct dev_addr_list **list)
3488 struct dev_addr_list *tmp;
3490 while (*list != NULL) {
3491 tmp = *list;
3492 *list = tmp->next;
3493 if (tmp->da_users > tmp->da_gusers)
3494 printk("__dev_addr_discard: address leakage! "
3495 "da_users=%d\n", tmp->da_users);
3496 kfree(tmp);
3500 static void dev_addr_discard(struct net_device *dev)
3502 netif_addr_lock_bh(dev);
3504 __dev_addr_discard(&dev->uc_list);
3505 dev->uc_count = 0;
3507 __dev_addr_discard(&dev->mc_list);
3508 dev->mc_count = 0;
3510 netif_addr_unlock_bh(dev);
3514 * dev_get_flags - get flags reported to userspace
3515 * @dev: device
3517 * Get the combination of flag bits exported through APIs to userspace.
3519 unsigned dev_get_flags(const struct net_device *dev)
3521 unsigned flags;
3523 flags = (dev->flags & ~(IFF_PROMISC |
3524 IFF_ALLMULTI |
3525 IFF_RUNNING |
3526 IFF_LOWER_UP |
3527 IFF_DORMANT)) |
3528 (dev->gflags & (IFF_PROMISC |
3529 IFF_ALLMULTI));
3531 if (netif_running(dev)) {
3532 if (netif_oper_up(dev))
3533 flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
3534 if (netif_carrier_ok(dev))
3535 flags |= IFF_LOWER_UP;
3536 if (netif_dormant(dev))
3537 flags |= IFF_DORMANT;
3540 return flags;
3544 * dev_change_flags - change device settings
3545 * @dev: device
3546 * @flags: device state flags
3548 * Change settings on device based state flags. The flags are
3549 * in the userspace exported format.
3551 int dev_change_flags(struct net_device *dev, unsigned flags)
3553 int ret, changes;
3554 int old_flags = dev->flags;
3556 ASSERT_RTNL();
3559 * Set the flags on our device.
3562 dev->flags = (flags & (IFF_DEBUG | IFF_NOTRAILERS | IFF_NOARP |
3563 IFF_DYNAMIC | IFF_MULTICAST | IFF_PORTSEL |
3564 IFF_AUTOMEDIA)) |
3565 (dev->flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_VOLATILE | IFF_PROMISC |
3566 IFF_ALLMULTI));
3569 * Load in the correct multicast list now the flags have changed.
3572 if ((old_flags ^ flags) & IFF_MULTICAST)
3573 dev_change_rx_flags(dev, IFF_MULTICAST);
3575 dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
3578 * Have we downed the interface. We handle IFF_UP ourselves
3579 * according to user attempts to set it, rather than blindly
3580 * setting it.
3583 ret = 0;
3584 if ((old_flags ^ flags) & IFF_UP) { /* Bit is different ? */
3585 ret = ((old_flags & IFF_UP) ? dev_close : dev_open)(dev);
3587 if (!ret)
3588 dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
3591 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP &&
3592 ((old_flags ^ dev->flags) &~ (IFF_UP | IFF_PROMISC | IFF_ALLMULTI |
3593 IFF_VOLATILE)))
3594 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGE, dev);
3596 if ((flags ^ dev->gflags) & IFF_PROMISC) {
3597 int inc = (flags & IFF_PROMISC) ? +1 : -1;
3598 dev->gflags ^= IFF_PROMISC;
3599 dev_set_promiscuity(dev, inc);
3602 /* NOTE: order of synchronization of IFF_PROMISC and IFF_ALLMULTI
3603 is important. Some (broken) drivers set IFF_PROMISC, when
3604 IFF_ALLMULTI is requested not asking us and not reporting.
3606 if ((flags ^ dev->gflags) & IFF_ALLMULTI) {
3607 int inc = (flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) ? +1 : -1;
3608 dev->gflags ^= IFF_ALLMULTI;
3609 dev_set_allmulti(dev, inc);
3612 /* Exclude state transition flags, already notified */
3613 changes = (old_flags ^ dev->flags) & ~(IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING);
3614 if (changes)
3615 rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, dev, changes);
3617 return ret;
3621 * dev_set_mtu - Change maximum transfer unit
3622 * @dev: device
3623 * @new_mtu: new transfer unit
3625 * Change the maximum transfer size of the network device.
3627 int dev_set_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
3629 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
3630 int err;
3632 if (new_mtu == dev->mtu)
3633 return 0;
3635 /* MTU must be positive. */
3636 if (new_mtu < 0)
3637 return -EINVAL;
3639 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
3640 return -ENODEV;
3642 err = 0;
3643 if (ops->ndo_change_mtu)
3644 err = ops->ndo_change_mtu(dev, new_mtu);
3645 else
3646 dev->mtu = new_mtu;
3648 if (!err && dev->flags & IFF_UP)
3649 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGEMTU, dev);
3650 return err;
3654 * dev_set_mac_address - Change Media Access Control Address
3655 * @dev: device
3656 * @sa: new address
3658 * Change the hardware (MAC) address of the device
3660 int dev_set_mac_address(struct net_device *dev, struct sockaddr *sa)
3662 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
3663 int err;
3665 if (!ops->ndo_set_mac_address)
3666 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
3667 if (sa->sa_family != dev->type)
3668 return -EINVAL;
3669 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
3670 return -ENODEV;
3671 err = ops->ndo_set_mac_address(dev, sa);
3672 if (!err)
3673 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGEADDR, dev);
3674 return err;
3678 * Perform the SIOCxIFxxx calls, inside read_lock(dev_base_lock)
3680 static int dev_ifsioc_locked(struct net *net, struct ifreq *ifr, unsigned int cmd)
3682 int err;
3683 struct net_device *dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, ifr->ifr_name);
3685 if (!dev)
3686 return -ENODEV;
3688 switch (cmd) {
3689 case SIOCGIFFLAGS: /* Get interface flags */
3690 ifr->ifr_flags = dev_get_flags(dev);
3691 return 0;
3693 case SIOCGIFMETRIC: /* Get the metric on the interface
3694 (currently unused) */
3695 ifr->ifr_metric = 0;
3696 return 0;
3698 case SIOCGIFMTU: /* Get the MTU of a device */
3699 ifr->ifr_mtu = dev->mtu;
3700 return 0;
3702 case SIOCGIFHWADDR:
3703 if (!dev->addr_len)
3704 memset(ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, 0, sizeof ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data);
3705 else
3706 memcpy(ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, dev->dev_addr,
3707 min(sizeof ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, (size_t) dev->addr_len));
3708 ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family = dev->type;
3709 return 0;
3711 case SIOCGIFSLAVE:
3712 err = -EINVAL;
3713 break;
3715 case SIOCGIFMAP:
3716 ifr->ifr_map.mem_start = dev->mem_start;
3717 ifr->ifr_map.mem_end = dev->mem_end;
3718 ifr->ifr_map.base_addr = dev->base_addr;
3719 ifr->ifr_map.irq = dev->irq;
3720 ifr->ifr_map.dma = dev->dma;
3721 ifr->ifr_map.port = dev->if_port;
3722 return 0;
3724 case SIOCGIFINDEX:
3725 ifr->ifr_ifindex = dev->ifindex;
3726 return 0;
3728 case SIOCGIFTXQLEN:
3729 ifr->ifr_qlen = dev->tx_queue_len;
3730 return 0;
3732 default:
3733 /* dev_ioctl() should ensure this case
3734 * is never reached
3736 WARN_ON(1);
3737 err = -EINVAL;
3738 break;
3741 return err;
3745 * Perform the SIOCxIFxxx calls, inside rtnl_lock()
3747 static int dev_ifsioc(struct net *net, struct ifreq *ifr, unsigned int cmd)
3749 int err;
3750 struct net_device *dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, ifr->ifr_name);
3751 const struct net_device_ops *ops;
3753 if (!dev)
3754 return -ENODEV;
3756 ops = dev->netdev_ops;
3758 switch (cmd) {
3759 case SIOCSIFFLAGS: /* Set interface flags */
3760 return dev_change_flags(dev, ifr->ifr_flags);
3762 case SIOCSIFMETRIC: /* Set the metric on the interface
3763 (currently unused) */
3764 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
3766 case SIOCSIFMTU: /* Set the MTU of a device */
3767 return dev_set_mtu(dev, ifr->ifr_mtu);
3769 case SIOCSIFHWADDR:
3770 return dev_set_mac_address(dev, &ifr->ifr_hwaddr);
3772 case SIOCSIFHWBROADCAST:
3773 if (ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family != dev->type)
3774 return -EINVAL;
3775 memcpy(dev->broadcast, ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data,
3776 min(sizeof ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, (size_t) dev->addr_len));
3777 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGEADDR, dev);
3778 return 0;
3780 case SIOCSIFMAP:
3781 if (ops->ndo_set_config) {
3782 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
3783 return -ENODEV;
3784 return ops->ndo_set_config(dev, &ifr->ifr_map);
3786 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
3788 case SIOCADDMULTI:
3789 if ((!ops->ndo_set_multicast_list && !ops->ndo_set_rx_mode) ||
3790 ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC)
3791 return -EINVAL;
3792 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
3793 return -ENODEV;
3794 return dev_mc_add(dev, ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data,
3795 dev->addr_len, 1);
3797 case SIOCDELMULTI:
3798 if ((!ops->ndo_set_multicast_list && !ops->ndo_set_rx_mode) ||
3799 ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC)
3800 return -EINVAL;
3801 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
3802 return -ENODEV;
3803 return dev_mc_delete(dev, ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data,
3804 dev->addr_len, 1);
3806 case SIOCSIFTXQLEN:
3807 if (ifr->ifr_qlen < 0)
3808 return -EINVAL;
3809 dev->tx_queue_len = ifr->ifr_qlen;
3810 return 0;
3812 case SIOCSIFNAME:
3813 ifr->ifr_newname[IFNAMSIZ-1] = '\0';
3814 return dev_change_name(dev, ifr->ifr_newname);
3817 * Unknown or private ioctl
3820 default:
3821 if ((cmd >= SIOCDEVPRIVATE &&
3822 cmd <= SIOCDEVPRIVATE + 15) ||
3823 cmd == SIOCBONDENSLAVE ||
3824 cmd == SIOCBONDRELEASE ||
3825 cmd == SIOCBONDSETHWADDR ||
3826 cmd == SIOCBONDSLAVEINFOQUERY ||
3827 cmd == SIOCBONDINFOQUERY ||
3828 cmd == SIOCBONDCHANGEACTIVE ||
3829 cmd == SIOCGMIIPHY ||
3830 cmd == SIOCGMIIREG ||
3831 cmd == SIOCSMIIREG ||
3832 cmd == SIOCBRADDIF ||
3833 cmd == SIOCBRDELIF ||
3834 cmd == SIOCWANDEV) {
3835 err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
3836 if (ops->ndo_do_ioctl) {
3837 if (netif_device_present(dev))
3838 err = ops->ndo_do_ioctl(dev, ifr, cmd);
3839 else
3840 err = -ENODEV;
3842 } else
3843 err = -EINVAL;
3846 return err;
3850 * This function handles all "interface"-type I/O control requests. The actual
3851 * 'doing' part of this is dev_ifsioc above.
3855 * dev_ioctl - network device ioctl
3856 * @net: the applicable net namespace
3857 * @cmd: command to issue
3858 * @arg: pointer to a struct ifreq in user space
3860 * Issue ioctl functions to devices. This is normally called by the
3861 * user space syscall interfaces but can sometimes be useful for
3862 * other purposes. The return value is the return from the syscall if
3863 * positive or a negative errno code on error.
3866 int dev_ioctl(struct net *net, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
3868 struct ifreq ifr;
3869 int ret;
3870 char *colon;
3872 /* One special case: SIOCGIFCONF takes ifconf argument
3873 and requires shared lock, because it sleeps writing
3874 to user space.
3877 if (cmd == SIOCGIFCONF) {
3878 rtnl_lock();
3879 ret = dev_ifconf(net, (char __user *) arg);
3880 rtnl_unlock();
3881 return ret;
3883 if (cmd == SIOCGIFNAME)
3884 return dev_ifname(net, (struct ifreq __user *)arg);
3886 if (copy_from_user(&ifr, arg, sizeof(struct ifreq)))
3887 return -EFAULT;
3889 ifr.ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ-1] = 0;
3891 colon = strchr(ifr.ifr_name, ':');
3892 if (colon)
3893 *colon = 0;
3896 * See which interface the caller is talking about.
3899 switch (cmd) {
3901 * These ioctl calls:
3902 * - can be done by all.
3903 * - atomic and do not require locking.
3904 * - return a value
3906 case SIOCGIFFLAGS:
3907 case SIOCGIFMETRIC:
3908 case SIOCGIFMTU:
3909 case SIOCGIFHWADDR:
3910 case SIOCGIFSLAVE:
3911 case SIOCGIFMAP:
3912 case SIOCGIFINDEX:
3913 case SIOCGIFTXQLEN:
3914 dev_load(net, ifr.ifr_name);
3915 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
3916 ret = dev_ifsioc_locked(net, &ifr, cmd);
3917 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
3918 if (!ret) {
3919 if (colon)
3920 *colon = ':';
3921 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ifr,
3922 sizeof(struct ifreq)))
3923 ret = -EFAULT;
3925 return ret;
3927 case SIOCETHTOOL:
3928 dev_load(net, ifr.ifr_name);
3929 rtnl_lock();
3930 ret = dev_ethtool(net, &ifr);
3931 rtnl_unlock();
3932 if (!ret) {
3933 if (colon)
3934 *colon = ':';
3935 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ifr,
3936 sizeof(struct ifreq)))
3937 ret = -EFAULT;
3939 return ret;
3942 * These ioctl calls:
3943 * - require superuser power.
3944 * - require strict serialization.
3945 * - return a value
3947 case SIOCGMIIPHY:
3948 case SIOCGMIIREG:
3949 case SIOCSIFNAME:
3950 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
3951 return -EPERM;
3952 dev_load(net, ifr.ifr_name);
3953 rtnl_lock();
3954 ret = dev_ifsioc(net, &ifr, cmd);
3955 rtnl_unlock();
3956 if (!ret) {
3957 if (colon)
3958 *colon = ':';
3959 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ifr,
3960 sizeof(struct ifreq)))
3961 ret = -EFAULT;
3963 return ret;
3966 * These ioctl calls:
3967 * - require superuser power.
3968 * - require strict serialization.
3969 * - do not return a value
3971 case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
3972 case SIOCSIFMETRIC:
3973 case SIOCSIFMTU:
3974 case SIOCSIFMAP:
3975 case SIOCSIFHWADDR:
3976 case SIOCSIFSLAVE:
3977 case SIOCADDMULTI:
3978 case SIOCDELMULTI:
3979 case SIOCSIFHWBROADCAST:
3980 case SIOCSIFTXQLEN:
3981 case SIOCSMIIREG:
3982 case SIOCBONDENSLAVE:
3983 case SIOCBONDRELEASE:
3984 case SIOCBONDSETHWADDR:
3985 case SIOCBONDCHANGEACTIVE:
3986 case SIOCBRADDIF:
3987 case SIOCBRDELIF:
3988 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
3989 return -EPERM;
3990 /* fall through */
3991 case SIOCBONDSLAVEINFOQUERY:
3992 case SIOCBONDINFOQUERY:
3993 dev_load(net, ifr.ifr_name);
3994 rtnl_lock();
3995 ret = dev_ifsioc(net, &ifr, cmd);
3996 rtnl_unlock();
3997 return ret;
3999 case SIOCGIFMEM:
4000 /* Get the per device memory space. We can add this but
4001 * currently do not support it */
4002 case SIOCSIFMEM:
4003 /* Set the per device memory buffer space.
4004 * Not applicable in our case */
4005 case SIOCSIFLINK:
4006 return -EINVAL;
4009 * Unknown or private ioctl.
4011 default:
4012 if (cmd == SIOCWANDEV ||
4013 (cmd >= SIOCDEVPRIVATE &&
4014 cmd <= SIOCDEVPRIVATE + 15)) {
4015 dev_load(net, ifr.ifr_name);
4016 rtnl_lock();
4017 ret = dev_ifsioc(net, &ifr, cmd);
4018 rtnl_unlock();
4019 if (!ret && copy_to_user(arg, &ifr,
4020 sizeof(struct ifreq)))
4021 ret = -EFAULT;
4022 return ret;
4024 /* Take care of Wireless Extensions */
4025 if (cmd >= SIOCIWFIRST && cmd <= SIOCIWLAST)
4026 return wext_handle_ioctl(net, &ifr, cmd, arg);
4027 return -EINVAL;
4033 * dev_new_index - allocate an ifindex
4034 * @net: the applicable net namespace
4036 * Returns a suitable unique value for a new device interface
4037 * number. The caller must hold the rtnl semaphore or the
4038 * dev_base_lock to be sure it remains unique.
4040 static int dev_new_index(struct net *net)
4042 static int ifindex;
4043 for (;;) {
4044 if (++ifindex <= 0)
4045 ifindex = 1;
4046 if (!__dev_get_by_index(net, ifindex))
4047 return ifindex;
4051 /* Delayed registration/unregisteration */
4052 static LIST_HEAD(net_todo_list);
4054 static void net_set_todo(struct net_device *dev)
4056 list_add_tail(&dev->todo_list, &net_todo_list);
4059 static void rollback_registered(struct net_device *dev)
4061 BUG_ON(dev_boot_phase);
4062 ASSERT_RTNL();
4064 /* Some devices call without registering for initialization unwind. */
4065 if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNINITIALIZED) {
4066 printk(KERN_DEBUG "unregister_netdevice: device %s/%p never "
4067 "was registered\n", dev->name, dev);
4069 WARN_ON(1);
4070 return;
4073 BUG_ON(dev->reg_state != NETREG_REGISTERED);
4075 /* If device is running, close it first. */
4076 dev_close(dev);
4078 /* And unlink it from device chain. */
4079 unlist_netdevice(dev);
4081 dev->reg_state = NETREG_UNREGISTERING;
4083 synchronize_net();
4085 /* Shutdown queueing discipline. */
4086 dev_shutdown(dev);
4089 /* Notify protocols, that we are about to destroy
4090 this device. They should clean all the things.
4092 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_UNREGISTER, dev);
4095 * Flush the unicast and multicast chains
4097 dev_addr_discard(dev);
4099 if (dev->netdev_ops->ndo_uninit)
4100 dev->netdev_ops->ndo_uninit(dev);
4102 /* Notifier chain MUST detach us from master device. */
4103 WARN_ON(dev->master);
4105 /* Remove entries from kobject tree */
4106 netdev_unregister_kobject(dev);
4108 synchronize_net();
4110 dev_put(dev);
4113 static void __netdev_init_queue_locks_one(struct net_device *dev,
4114 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
4115 void *_unused)
4117 spin_lock_init(&dev_queue->_xmit_lock);
4118 netdev_set_xmit_lockdep_class(&dev_queue->_xmit_lock, dev->type);
4119 dev_queue->xmit_lock_owner = -1;
4122 static void netdev_init_queue_locks(struct net_device *dev)
4124 netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, __netdev_init_queue_locks_one, NULL);
4125 __netdev_init_queue_locks_one(dev, &dev->rx_queue, NULL);
4128 unsigned long netdev_fix_features(unsigned long features, const char *name)
4130 /* Fix illegal SG+CSUM combinations. */
4131 if ((features & NETIF_F_SG) &&
4132 !(features & NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM)) {
4133 if (name)
4134 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: Dropping NETIF_F_SG since no "
4135 "checksum feature.\n", name);
4136 features &= ~NETIF_F_SG;
4139 /* TSO requires that SG is present as well. */
4140 if ((features & NETIF_F_TSO) && !(features & NETIF_F_SG)) {
4141 if (name)
4142 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: Dropping NETIF_F_TSO since no "
4143 "SG feature.\n", name);
4144 features &= ~NETIF_F_TSO;
4147 if (features & NETIF_F_UFO) {
4148 if (!(features & NETIF_F_GEN_CSUM)) {
4149 if (name)
4150 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Dropping NETIF_F_UFO "
4151 "since no NETIF_F_HW_CSUM feature.\n",
4152 name);
4153 features &= ~NETIF_F_UFO;
4156 if (!(features & NETIF_F_SG)) {
4157 if (name)
4158 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Dropping NETIF_F_UFO "
4159 "since no NETIF_F_SG feature.\n", name);
4160 features &= ~NETIF_F_UFO;
4164 return features;
4166 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_fix_features);
4169 * register_netdevice - register a network device
4170 * @dev: device to register
4172 * Take a completed network device structure and add it to the kernel
4173 * interfaces. A %NETDEV_REGISTER message is sent to the netdev notifier
4174 * chain. 0 is returned on success. A negative errno code is returned
4175 * on a failure to set up the device, or if the name is a duplicate.
4177 * Callers must hold the rtnl semaphore. You may want
4178 * register_netdev() instead of this.
4180 * BUGS:
4181 * The locking appears insufficient to guarantee two parallel registers
4182 * will not get the same name.
4185 int register_netdevice(struct net_device *dev)
4187 struct hlist_head *head;
4188 struct hlist_node *p;
4189 int ret;
4190 struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
4192 BUG_ON(dev_boot_phase);
4193 ASSERT_RTNL();
4195 might_sleep();
4197 /* When net_device's are persistent, this will be fatal. */
4198 BUG_ON(dev->reg_state != NETREG_UNINITIALIZED);
4199 BUG_ON(!net);
4201 spin_lock_init(&dev->addr_list_lock);
4202 netdev_set_addr_lockdep_class(dev);
4203 netdev_init_queue_locks(dev);
4205 dev->iflink = -1;
4207 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_NET_DEV_OPS
4208 /* Netdevice_ops API compatiability support.
4209 * This is temporary until all network devices are converted.
4211 if (dev->netdev_ops) {
4212 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
4214 dev->init = ops->ndo_init;
4215 dev->uninit = ops->ndo_uninit;
4216 dev->open = ops->ndo_open;
4217 dev->change_rx_flags = ops->ndo_change_rx_flags;
4218 dev->set_rx_mode = ops->ndo_set_rx_mode;
4219 dev->set_multicast_list = ops->ndo_set_multicast_list;
4220 dev->set_mac_address = ops->ndo_set_mac_address;
4221 dev->validate_addr = ops->ndo_validate_addr;
4222 dev->do_ioctl = ops->ndo_do_ioctl;
4223 dev->set_config = ops->ndo_set_config;
4224 dev->change_mtu = ops->ndo_change_mtu;
4225 dev->tx_timeout = ops->ndo_tx_timeout;
4226 dev->get_stats = ops->ndo_get_stats;
4227 dev->vlan_rx_register = ops->ndo_vlan_rx_register;
4228 dev->vlan_rx_add_vid = ops->ndo_vlan_rx_add_vid;
4229 dev->vlan_rx_kill_vid = ops->ndo_vlan_rx_kill_vid;
4230 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
4231 dev->poll_controller = ops->ndo_poll_controller;
4232 #endif
4233 } else {
4234 char drivername[64];
4235 pr_info("%s (%s): not using net_device_ops yet\n",
4236 dev->name, netdev_drivername(dev, drivername, 64));
4238 /* This works only because net_device_ops and the
4239 compatiablity structure are the same. */
4240 dev->netdev_ops = (void *) &(dev->init);
4242 #endif
4244 /* Init, if this function is available */
4245 if (dev->netdev_ops->ndo_init) {
4246 ret = dev->netdev_ops->ndo_init(dev);
4247 if (ret) {
4248 if (ret > 0)
4249 ret = -EIO;
4250 goto out;
4254 if (!dev_valid_name(dev->name)) {
4255 ret = -EINVAL;
4256 goto err_uninit;
4259 dev->ifindex = dev_new_index(net);
4260 if (dev->iflink == -1)
4261 dev->iflink = dev->ifindex;
4263 /* Check for existence of name */
4264 head = dev_name_hash(net, dev->name);
4265 hlist_for_each(p, head) {
4266 struct net_device *d
4267 = hlist_entry(p, struct net_device, name_hlist);
4268 if (!strncmp(d->name, dev->name, IFNAMSIZ)) {
4269 ret = -EEXIST;
4270 goto err_uninit;
4274 /* Fix illegal checksum combinations */
4275 if ((dev->features & NETIF_F_HW_CSUM) &&
4276 (dev->features & (NETIF_F_IP_CSUM|NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM))) {
4277 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: mixed HW and IP checksum settings.\n",
4278 dev->name);
4279 dev->features &= ~(NETIF_F_IP_CSUM|NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM);
4282 if ((dev->features & NETIF_F_NO_CSUM) &&
4283 (dev->features & (NETIF_F_HW_CSUM|NETIF_F_IP_CSUM|NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM))) {
4284 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: mixed no checksumming and other settings.\n",
4285 dev->name);
4286 dev->features &= ~(NETIF_F_IP_CSUM|NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM|NETIF_F_HW_CSUM);
4289 dev->features = netdev_fix_features(dev->features, dev->name);
4291 /* Enable software GSO if SG is supported. */
4292 if (dev->features & NETIF_F_SG)
4293 dev->features |= NETIF_F_GSO;
4295 netdev_initialize_kobject(dev);
4296 ret = netdev_register_kobject(dev);
4297 if (ret)
4298 goto err_uninit;
4299 dev->reg_state = NETREG_REGISTERED;
4302 * Default initial state at registry is that the
4303 * device is present.
4306 set_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &dev->state);
4308 dev_init_scheduler(dev);
4309 dev_hold(dev);
4310 list_netdevice(dev);
4312 /* Notify protocols, that a new device appeared. */
4313 ret = call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_REGISTER, dev);
4314 ret = notifier_to_errno(ret);
4315 if (ret) {
4316 rollback_registered(dev);
4317 dev->reg_state = NETREG_UNREGISTERED;
4320 out:
4321 return ret;
4323 err_uninit:
4324 if (dev->netdev_ops->ndo_uninit)
4325 dev->netdev_ops->ndo_uninit(dev);
4326 goto out;
4330 * register_netdev - register a network device
4331 * @dev: device to register
4333 * Take a completed network device structure and add it to the kernel
4334 * interfaces. A %NETDEV_REGISTER message is sent to the netdev notifier
4335 * chain. 0 is returned on success. A negative errno code is returned
4336 * on a failure to set up the device, or if the name is a duplicate.
4338 * This is a wrapper around register_netdevice that takes the rtnl semaphore
4339 * and expands the device name if you passed a format string to
4340 * alloc_netdev.
4342 int register_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
4344 int err;
4346 rtnl_lock();
4349 * If the name is a format string the caller wants us to do a
4350 * name allocation.
4352 if (strchr(dev->name, '%')) {
4353 err = dev_alloc_name(dev, dev->name);
4354 if (err < 0)
4355 goto out;
4358 err = register_netdevice(dev);
4359 out:
4360 rtnl_unlock();
4361 return err;
4363 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_netdev);
4366 * netdev_wait_allrefs - wait until all references are gone.
4368 * This is called when unregistering network devices.
4370 * Any protocol or device that holds a reference should register
4371 * for netdevice notification, and cleanup and put back the
4372 * reference if they receive an UNREGISTER event.
4373 * We can get stuck here if buggy protocols don't correctly
4374 * call dev_put.
4376 static void netdev_wait_allrefs(struct net_device *dev)
4378 unsigned long rebroadcast_time, warning_time;
4380 rebroadcast_time = warning_time = jiffies;
4381 while (atomic_read(&dev->refcnt) != 0) {
4382 if (time_after(jiffies, rebroadcast_time + 1 * HZ)) {
4383 rtnl_lock();
4385 /* Rebroadcast unregister notification */
4386 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_UNREGISTER, dev);
4388 if (test_bit(__LINK_STATE_LINKWATCH_PENDING,
4389 &dev->state)) {
4390 /* We must not have linkwatch events
4391 * pending on unregister. If this
4392 * happens, we simply run the queue
4393 * unscheduled, resulting in a noop
4394 * for this device.
4396 linkwatch_run_queue();
4399 __rtnl_unlock();
4401 rebroadcast_time = jiffies;
4404 msleep(250);
4406 if (time_after(jiffies, warning_time + 10 * HZ)) {
4407 printk(KERN_EMERG "unregister_netdevice: "
4408 "waiting for %s to become free. Usage "
4409 "count = %d\n",
4410 dev->name, atomic_read(&dev->refcnt));
4411 warning_time = jiffies;
4416 /* The sequence is:
4418 * rtnl_lock();
4419 * ...
4420 * register_netdevice(x1);
4421 * register_netdevice(x2);
4422 * ...
4423 * unregister_netdevice(y1);
4424 * unregister_netdevice(y2);
4425 * ...
4426 * rtnl_unlock();
4427 * free_netdev(y1);
4428 * free_netdev(y2);
4430 * We are invoked by rtnl_unlock().
4431 * This allows us to deal with problems:
4432 * 1) We can delete sysfs objects which invoke hotplug
4433 * without deadlocking with linkwatch via keventd.
4434 * 2) Since we run with the RTNL semaphore not held, we can sleep
4435 * safely in order to wait for the netdev refcnt to drop to zero.
4437 * We must not return until all unregister events added during
4438 * the interval the lock was held have been completed.
4440 void netdev_run_todo(void)
4442 struct list_head list;
4444 /* Snapshot list, allow later requests */
4445 list_replace_init(&net_todo_list, &list);
4447 __rtnl_unlock();
4449 while (!list_empty(&list)) {
4450 struct net_device *dev
4451 = list_entry(list.next, struct net_device, todo_list);
4452 list_del(&dev->todo_list);
4454 if (unlikely(dev->reg_state != NETREG_UNREGISTERING)) {
4455 printk(KERN_ERR "network todo '%s' but state %d\n",
4456 dev->name, dev->reg_state);
4457 dump_stack();
4458 continue;
4461 dev->reg_state = NETREG_UNREGISTERED;
4463 on_each_cpu(flush_backlog, dev, 1);
4465 netdev_wait_allrefs(dev);
4467 /* paranoia */
4468 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&dev->refcnt));
4469 WARN_ON(dev->ip_ptr);
4470 WARN_ON(dev->ip6_ptr);
4471 WARN_ON(dev->dn_ptr);
4473 if (dev->destructor)
4474 dev->destructor(dev);
4476 /* Free network device */
4477 kobject_put(&dev->dev.kobj);
4482 * dev_get_stats - get network device statistics
4483 * @dev: device to get statistics from
4485 * Get network statistics from device. The device driver may provide
4486 * its own method by setting dev->netdev_ops->get_stats; otherwise
4487 * the internal statistics structure is used.
4489 const struct net_device_stats *dev_get_stats(struct net_device *dev)
4491 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
4493 if (ops->ndo_get_stats)
4494 return ops->ndo_get_stats(dev);
4495 else
4496 return &dev->stats;
4498 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_stats);
4500 static void netdev_init_one_queue(struct net_device *dev,
4501 struct netdev_queue *queue,
4502 void *_unused)
4504 queue->dev = dev;
4507 static void netdev_init_queues(struct net_device *dev)
4509 netdev_init_one_queue(dev, &dev->rx_queue, NULL);
4510 netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, netdev_init_one_queue, NULL);
4511 spin_lock_init(&dev->tx_global_lock);
4515 * alloc_netdev_mq - allocate network device
4516 * @sizeof_priv: size of private data to allocate space for
4517 * @name: device name format string
4518 * @setup: callback to initialize device
4519 * @queue_count: the number of subqueues to allocate
4521 * Allocates a struct net_device with private data area for driver use
4522 * and performs basic initialization. Also allocates subquue structs
4523 * for each queue on the device at the end of the netdevice.
4525 struct net_device *alloc_netdev_mq(int sizeof_priv, const char *name,
4526 void (*setup)(struct net_device *), unsigned int queue_count)
4528 struct netdev_queue *tx;
4529 struct net_device *dev;
4530 size_t alloc_size;
4531 void *p;
4533 BUG_ON(strlen(name) >= sizeof(dev->name));
4535 alloc_size = sizeof(struct net_device);
4536 if (sizeof_priv) {
4537 /* ensure 32-byte alignment of private area */
4538 alloc_size = (alloc_size + NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST) & ~NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST;
4539 alloc_size += sizeof_priv;
4541 /* ensure 32-byte alignment of whole construct */
4542 alloc_size += NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST;
4544 p = kzalloc(alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
4545 if (!p) {
4546 printk(KERN_ERR "alloc_netdev: Unable to allocate device.\n");
4547 return NULL;
4550 tx = kcalloc(queue_count, sizeof(struct netdev_queue), GFP_KERNEL);
4551 if (!tx) {
4552 printk(KERN_ERR "alloc_netdev: Unable to allocate "
4553 "tx qdiscs.\n");
4554 kfree(p);
4555 return NULL;
4558 dev = (struct net_device *)
4559 (((long)p + NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST) & ~NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST);
4560 dev->padded = (char *)dev - (char *)p;
4561 dev_net_set(dev, &init_net);
4563 dev->_tx = tx;
4564 dev->num_tx_queues = queue_count;
4565 dev->real_num_tx_queues = queue_count;
4567 dev->gso_max_size = GSO_MAX_SIZE;
4569 netdev_init_queues(dev);
4571 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->napi_list);
4572 setup(dev);
4573 strcpy(dev->name, name);
4574 return dev;
4576 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_netdev_mq);
4579 * free_netdev - free network device
4580 * @dev: device
4582 * This function does the last stage of destroying an allocated device
4583 * interface. The reference to the device object is released.
4584 * If this is the last reference then it will be freed.
4586 void free_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
4588 struct napi_struct *p, *n;
4590 release_net(dev_net(dev));
4592 kfree(dev->_tx);
4594 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &dev->napi_list, dev_list)
4595 netif_napi_del(p);
4597 /* Compatibility with error handling in drivers */
4598 if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNINITIALIZED) {
4599 kfree((char *)dev - dev->padded);
4600 return;
4603 BUG_ON(dev->reg_state != NETREG_UNREGISTERED);
4604 dev->reg_state = NETREG_RELEASED;
4606 /* will free via device release */
4607 put_device(&dev->dev);
4611 * synchronize_net - Synchronize with packet receive processing
4613 * Wait for packets currently being received to be done.
4614 * Does not block later packets from starting.
4616 void synchronize_net(void)
4618 might_sleep();
4619 synchronize_rcu();
4623 * unregister_netdevice - remove device from the kernel
4624 * @dev: device
4626 * This function shuts down a device interface and removes it
4627 * from the kernel tables.
4629 * Callers must hold the rtnl semaphore. You may want
4630 * unregister_netdev() instead of this.
4633 void unregister_netdevice(struct net_device *dev)
4635 ASSERT_RTNL();
4637 rollback_registered(dev);
4638 /* Finish processing unregister after unlock */
4639 net_set_todo(dev);
4643 * unregister_netdev - remove device from the kernel
4644 * @dev: device
4646 * This function shuts down a device interface and removes it
4647 * from the kernel tables.
4649 * This is just a wrapper for unregister_netdevice that takes
4650 * the rtnl semaphore. In general you want to use this and not
4651 * unregister_netdevice.
4653 void unregister_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
4655 rtnl_lock();
4656 unregister_netdevice(dev);
4657 rtnl_unlock();
4660 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_netdev);
4663 * dev_change_net_namespace - move device to different nethost namespace
4664 * @dev: device
4665 * @net: network namespace
4666 * @pat: If not NULL name pattern to try if the current device name
4667 * is already taken in the destination network namespace.
4669 * This function shuts down a device interface and moves it
4670 * to a new network namespace. On success 0 is returned, on
4671 * a failure a netagive errno code is returned.
4673 * Callers must hold the rtnl semaphore.
4676 int dev_change_net_namespace(struct net_device *dev, struct net *net, const char *pat)
4678 char buf[IFNAMSIZ];
4679 const char *destname;
4680 int err;
4682 ASSERT_RTNL();
4684 /* Don't allow namespace local devices to be moved. */
4685 err = -EINVAL;
4686 if (dev->features & NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL)
4687 goto out;
4689 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
4690 /* Don't allow real devices to be moved when sysfs
4691 * is enabled.
4693 err = -EINVAL;
4694 if (dev->dev.parent)
4695 goto out;
4696 #endif
4698 /* Ensure the device has been registrered */
4699 err = -EINVAL;
4700 if (dev->reg_state != NETREG_REGISTERED)
4701 goto out;
4703 /* Get out if there is nothing todo */
4704 err = 0;
4705 if (net_eq(dev_net(dev), net))
4706 goto out;
4708 /* Pick the destination device name, and ensure
4709 * we can use it in the destination network namespace.
4711 err = -EEXIST;
4712 destname = dev->name;
4713 if (__dev_get_by_name(net, destname)) {
4714 /* We get here if we can't use the current device name */
4715 if (!pat)
4716 goto out;
4717 if (!dev_valid_name(pat))
4718 goto out;
4719 if (strchr(pat, '%')) {
4720 if (__dev_alloc_name(net, pat, buf) < 0)
4721 goto out;
4722 destname = buf;
4723 } else
4724 destname = pat;
4725 if (__dev_get_by_name(net, destname))
4726 goto out;
4730 * And now a mini version of register_netdevice unregister_netdevice.
4733 /* If device is running close it first. */
4734 dev_close(dev);
4736 /* And unlink it from device chain */
4737 err = -ENODEV;
4738 unlist_netdevice(dev);
4740 synchronize_net();
4742 /* Shutdown queueing discipline. */
4743 dev_shutdown(dev);
4745 /* Notify protocols, that we are about to destroy
4746 this device. They should clean all the things.
4748 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_UNREGISTER, dev);
4751 * Flush the unicast and multicast chains
4753 dev_addr_discard(dev);
4755 netdev_unregister_kobject(dev);
4757 /* Actually switch the network namespace */
4758 dev_net_set(dev, net);
4760 /* Assign the new device name */
4761 if (destname != dev->name)
4762 strcpy(dev->name, destname);
4764 /* If there is an ifindex conflict assign a new one */
4765 if (__dev_get_by_index(net, dev->ifindex)) {
4766 int iflink = (dev->iflink == dev->ifindex);
4767 dev->ifindex = dev_new_index(net);
4768 if (iflink)
4769 dev->iflink = dev->ifindex;
4772 /* Fixup kobjects */
4773 err = netdev_register_kobject(dev);
4774 WARN_ON(err);
4776 /* Add the device back in the hashes */
4777 list_netdevice(dev);
4779 /* Notify protocols, that a new device appeared. */
4780 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_REGISTER, dev);
4782 synchronize_net();
4783 err = 0;
4784 out:
4785 return err;
4788 static int dev_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
4789 unsigned long action,
4790 void *ocpu)
4792 struct sk_buff **list_skb;
4793 struct Qdisc **list_net;
4794 struct sk_buff *skb;
4795 unsigned int cpu, oldcpu = (unsigned long)ocpu;
4796 struct softnet_data *sd, *oldsd;
4798 if (action != CPU_DEAD && action != CPU_DEAD_FROZEN)
4799 return NOTIFY_OK;
4801 local_irq_disable();
4802 cpu = smp_processor_id();
4803 sd = &per_cpu(softnet_data, cpu);
4804 oldsd = &per_cpu(softnet_data, oldcpu);
4806 /* Find end of our completion_queue. */
4807 list_skb = &sd->completion_queue;
4808 while (*list_skb)
4809 list_skb = &(*list_skb)->next;
4810 /* Append completion queue from offline CPU. */
4811 *list_skb = oldsd->completion_queue;
4812 oldsd->completion_queue = NULL;
4814 /* Find end of our output_queue. */
4815 list_net = &sd->output_queue;
4816 while (*list_net)
4817 list_net = &(*list_net)->next_sched;
4818 /* Append output queue from offline CPU. */
4819 *list_net = oldsd->output_queue;
4820 oldsd->output_queue = NULL;
4822 raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_TX_SOFTIRQ);
4823 local_irq_enable();
4825 /* Process offline CPU's input_pkt_queue */
4826 while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&oldsd->input_pkt_queue)))
4827 netif_rx(skb);
4829 return NOTIFY_OK;
4832 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
4834 * net_dma_rebalance - try to maintain one DMA channel per CPU
4835 * @net_dma: DMA client and associated data (lock, channels, channel_mask)
4837 * This is called when the number of channels allocated to the net_dma client
4838 * changes. The net_dma client tries to have one DMA channel per CPU.
4841 static void net_dma_rebalance(struct net_dma *net_dma)
4843 unsigned int cpu, i, n, chan_idx;
4844 struct dma_chan *chan;
4846 if (cpus_empty(net_dma->channel_mask)) {
4847 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
4848 rcu_assign_pointer(per_cpu(softnet_data, cpu).net_dma, NULL);
4849 return;
4852 i = 0;
4853 cpu = first_cpu(cpu_online_map);
4855 for_each_cpu_mask_nr(chan_idx, net_dma->channel_mask) {
4856 chan = net_dma->channels[chan_idx];
4858 n = ((num_online_cpus() / cpus_weight(net_dma->channel_mask))
4859 + (i < (num_online_cpus() %
4860 cpus_weight(net_dma->channel_mask)) ? 1 : 0));
4862 while(n) {
4863 per_cpu(softnet_data, cpu).net_dma = chan;
4864 cpu = next_cpu(cpu, cpu_online_map);
4865 n--;
4867 i++;
4872 * netdev_dma_event - event callback for the net_dma_client
4873 * @client: should always be net_dma_client
4874 * @chan: DMA channel for the event
4875 * @state: DMA state to be handled
4877 static enum dma_state_client
4878 netdev_dma_event(struct dma_client *client, struct dma_chan *chan,
4879 enum dma_state state)
4881 int i, found = 0, pos = -1;
4882 struct net_dma *net_dma =
4883 container_of(client, struct net_dma, client);
4884 enum dma_state_client ack = DMA_DUP; /* default: take no action */
4886 spin_lock(&net_dma->lock);
4887 switch (state) {
4888 case DMA_RESOURCE_AVAILABLE:
4889 for (i = 0; i < nr_cpu_ids; i++)
4890 if (net_dma->channels[i] == chan) {
4891 found = 1;
4892 break;
4893 } else if (net_dma->channels[i] == NULL && pos < 0)
4894 pos = i;
4896 if (!found && pos >= 0) {
4897 ack = DMA_ACK;
4898 net_dma->channels[pos] = chan;
4899 cpu_set(pos, net_dma->channel_mask);
4900 net_dma_rebalance(net_dma);
4902 break;
4903 case DMA_RESOURCE_REMOVED:
4904 for (i = 0; i < nr_cpu_ids; i++)
4905 if (net_dma->channels[i] == chan) {
4906 found = 1;
4907 pos = i;
4908 break;
4911 if (found) {
4912 ack = DMA_ACK;
4913 cpu_clear(pos, net_dma->channel_mask);
4914 net_dma->channels[i] = NULL;
4915 net_dma_rebalance(net_dma);
4917 break;
4918 default:
4919 break;
4921 spin_unlock(&net_dma->lock);
4923 return ack;
4927 * netdev_dma_register - register the networking subsystem as a DMA client
4929 static int __init netdev_dma_register(void)
4931 net_dma.channels = kzalloc(nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(struct net_dma),
4932 GFP_KERNEL);
4933 if (unlikely(!net_dma.channels)) {
4934 printk(KERN_NOTICE
4935 "netdev_dma: no memory for net_dma.channels\n");
4936 return -ENOMEM;
4938 spin_lock_init(&net_dma.lock);
4939 dma_cap_set(DMA_MEMCPY, net_dma.client.cap_mask);
4940 dma_async_client_register(&net_dma.client);
4941 dma_async_client_chan_request(&net_dma.client);
4942 return 0;
4945 #else
4946 static int __init netdev_dma_register(void) { return -ENODEV; }
4947 #endif /* CONFIG_NET_DMA */
4950 * netdev_increment_features - increment feature set by one
4951 * @all: current feature set
4952 * @one: new feature set
4953 * @mask: mask feature set
4955 * Computes a new feature set after adding a device with feature set
4956 * @one to the master device with current feature set @all. Will not
4957 * enable anything that is off in @mask. Returns the new feature set.
4959 unsigned long netdev_increment_features(unsigned long all, unsigned long one,
4960 unsigned long mask)
4962 /* If device needs checksumming, downgrade to it. */
4963 if (all & NETIF_F_NO_CSUM && !(one & NETIF_F_NO_CSUM))
4964 all ^= NETIF_F_NO_CSUM | (one & NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM);
4965 else if (mask & NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM) {
4966 /* If one device supports v4/v6 checksumming, set for all. */
4967 if (one & (NETIF_F_IP_CSUM | NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM) &&
4968 !(all & NETIF_F_GEN_CSUM)) {
4969 all &= ~NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM;
4970 all |= one & (NETIF_F_IP_CSUM | NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM);
4973 /* If one device supports hw checksumming, set for all. */
4974 if (one & NETIF_F_GEN_CSUM && !(all & NETIF_F_GEN_CSUM)) {
4975 all &= ~NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM;
4976 all |= NETIF_F_HW_CSUM;
4980 one |= NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM;
4982 one |= all & NETIF_F_ONE_FOR_ALL;
4983 all &= one | NETIF_F_LLTX | NETIF_F_GSO;
4984 all |= one & mask & NETIF_F_ONE_FOR_ALL;
4986 return all;
4988 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_increment_features);
4990 static struct hlist_head *netdev_create_hash(void)
4992 int i;
4993 struct hlist_head *hash;
4995 hash = kmalloc(sizeof(*hash) * NETDEV_HASHENTRIES, GFP_KERNEL);
4996 if (hash != NULL)
4997 for (i = 0; i < NETDEV_HASHENTRIES; i++)
4998 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&hash[i]);
5000 return hash;
5003 /* Initialize per network namespace state */
5004 static int __net_init netdev_init(struct net *net)
5006 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&net->dev_base_head);
5008 net->dev_name_head = netdev_create_hash();
5009 if (net->dev_name_head == NULL)
5010 goto err_name;
5012 net->dev_index_head = netdev_create_hash();
5013 if (net->dev_index_head == NULL)
5014 goto err_idx;
5016 return 0;
5018 err_idx:
5019 kfree(net->dev_name_head);
5020 err_name:
5021 return -ENOMEM;
5025 * netdev_drivername - network driver for the device
5026 * @dev: network device
5027 * @buffer: buffer for resulting name
5028 * @len: size of buffer
5030 * Determine network driver for device.
5032 char *netdev_drivername(const struct net_device *dev, char *buffer, int len)
5034 const struct device_driver *driver;
5035 const struct device *parent;
5037 if (len <= 0 || !buffer)
5038 return buffer;
5039 buffer[0] = 0;
5041 parent = dev->dev.parent;
5043 if (!parent)
5044 return buffer;
5046 driver = parent->driver;
5047 if (driver && driver->name)
5048 strlcpy(buffer, driver->name, len);
5049 return buffer;
5052 static void __net_exit netdev_exit(struct net *net)
5054 kfree(net->dev_name_head);
5055 kfree(net->dev_index_head);
5058 static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata netdev_net_ops = {
5059 .init = netdev_init,
5060 .exit = netdev_exit,
5063 static void __net_exit default_device_exit(struct net *net)
5065 struct net_device *dev, *next;
5067 * Push all migratable of the network devices back to the
5068 * initial network namespace
5070 rtnl_lock();
5071 for_each_netdev_safe(net, dev, next) {
5072 int err;
5073 char fb_name[IFNAMSIZ];
5075 /* Ignore unmoveable devices (i.e. loopback) */
5076 if (dev->features & NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL)
5077 continue;
5079 /* Delete virtual devices */
5080 if (dev->rtnl_link_ops && dev->rtnl_link_ops->dellink) {
5081 dev->rtnl_link_ops->dellink(dev);
5082 continue;
5085 /* Push remaing network devices to init_net */
5086 snprintf(fb_name, IFNAMSIZ, "dev%d", dev->ifindex);
5087 err = dev_change_net_namespace(dev, &init_net, fb_name);
5088 if (err) {
5089 printk(KERN_EMERG "%s: failed to move %s to init_net: %d\n",
5090 __func__, dev->name, err);
5091 BUG();
5094 rtnl_unlock();
5097 static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata default_device_ops = {
5098 .exit = default_device_exit,
5102 * Initialize the DEV module. At boot time this walks the device list and
5103 * unhooks any devices that fail to initialise (normally hardware not
5104 * present) and leaves us with a valid list of present and active devices.
5109 * This is called single threaded during boot, so no need
5110 * to take the rtnl semaphore.
5112 static int __init net_dev_init(void)
5114 int i, rc = -ENOMEM;
5116 BUG_ON(!dev_boot_phase);
5118 if (dev_proc_init())
5119 goto out;
5121 if (netdev_kobject_init())
5122 goto out;
5124 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ptype_all);
5125 for (i = 0; i < PTYPE_HASH_SIZE; i++)
5126 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ptype_base[i]);
5128 if (register_pernet_subsys(&netdev_net_ops))
5129 goto out;
5132 * Initialise the packet receive queues.
5135 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
5136 struct softnet_data *queue;
5138 queue = &per_cpu(softnet_data, i);
5139 skb_queue_head_init(&queue->input_pkt_queue);
5140 queue->completion_queue = NULL;
5141 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&queue->poll_list);
5143 queue->backlog.poll = process_backlog;
5144 queue->backlog.weight = weight_p;
5145 queue->backlog.gro_list = NULL;
5148 dev_boot_phase = 0;
5150 /* The loopback device is special if any other network devices
5151 * is present in a network namespace the loopback device must
5152 * be present. Since we now dynamically allocate and free the
5153 * loopback device ensure this invariant is maintained by
5154 * keeping the loopback device as the first device on the
5155 * list of network devices. Ensuring the loopback devices
5156 * is the first device that appears and the last network device
5157 * that disappears.
5159 if (register_pernet_device(&loopback_net_ops))
5160 goto out;
5162 if (register_pernet_device(&default_device_ops))
5163 goto out;
5165 netdev_dma_register();
5167 open_softirq(NET_TX_SOFTIRQ, net_tx_action);
5168 open_softirq(NET_RX_SOFTIRQ, net_rx_action);
5170 hotcpu_notifier(dev_cpu_callback, 0);
5171 dst_init();
5172 dev_mcast_init();
5173 rc = 0;
5174 out:
5175 return rc;
5178 subsys_initcall(net_dev_init);
5180 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_get_by_index);
5181 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_get_by_name);
5182 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_remove_pack);
5183 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_valid_name);
5184 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_add_pack);
5185 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_alloc_name);
5186 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_close);
5187 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_by_flags);
5188 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_by_index);
5189 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_by_name);
5190 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_open);
5191 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_queue_xmit);
5192 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_remove_pack);
5193 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_allmulti);
5194 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_promiscuity);
5195 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_change_flags);
5196 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_mtu);
5197 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_mac_address);
5198 EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_netdev);
5199 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_boot_setup_check);
5200 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_set_master);
5201 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_state_change);
5202 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_receive_skb);
5203 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_rx);
5204 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_gifconf);
5205 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_netdevice);
5206 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_netdevice_notifier);
5207 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_checksum_help);
5208 EXPORT_SYMBOL(synchronize_net);
5209 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_netdevice);
5210 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_netdevice_notifier);
5211 EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_enable_timestamp);
5212 EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_disable_timestamp);
5213 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_flags);
5215 #if defined(CONFIG_BRIDGE) || defined(CONFIG_BRIDGE_MODULE)
5216 EXPORT_SYMBOL(br_handle_frame_hook);
5217 EXPORT_SYMBOL(br_fdb_get_hook);
5218 EXPORT_SYMBOL(br_fdb_put_hook);
5219 #endif
5221 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_load);
5223 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(softnet_data);