2 * Common framework for low-level network console, dump, and debugger code
4 * Sep 8 2003 Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
6 * based on the netconsole code from:
8 * Copyright (C) 2001 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
9 * Copyright (C) 2002 Red Hat, Inc.
12 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
13 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
14 #include <linux/string.h>
15 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
16 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
17 #include <linux/inet.h>
18 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
19 #include <linux/netpoll.h>
20 #include <linux/sched.h>
21 #include <linux/delay.h>
22 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
23 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
26 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
27 #include <trace/napi.h>
30 * We maintain a small pool of fully-sized skbs, to make sure the
31 * message gets out even in extreme OOM situations.
34 #define MAX_UDP_CHUNK 1460
36 #define MAX_QUEUE_DEPTH (MAX_SKBS / 2)
38 static struct sk_buff_head skb_pool
;
40 static atomic_t trapped
;
42 #define USEC_PER_POLL 50
43 #define NETPOLL_RX_ENABLED 1
44 #define NETPOLL_RX_DROP 2
46 #define MAX_SKB_SIZE \
47 (MAX_UDP_CHUNK + sizeof(struct udphdr) + \
48 sizeof(struct iphdr) + sizeof(struct ethhdr))
50 static void zap_completion_queue(void);
51 static void arp_reply(struct sk_buff
*skb
);
53 static void queue_process(struct work_struct
*work
)
55 struct netpoll_info
*npinfo
=
56 container_of(work
, struct netpoll_info
, tx_work
.work
);
60 while ((skb
= skb_dequeue(&npinfo
->txq
))) {
61 struct net_device
*dev
= skb
->dev
;
62 const struct net_device_ops
*ops
= dev
->netdev_ops
;
63 struct netdev_queue
*txq
;
65 if (!netif_device_present(dev
) || !netif_running(dev
)) {
70 txq
= netdev_get_tx_queue(dev
, skb_get_queue_mapping(skb
));
72 local_irq_save(flags
);
73 __netif_tx_lock(txq
, smp_processor_id());
74 if (netif_tx_queue_stopped(txq
) ||
75 netif_tx_queue_frozen(txq
) ||
76 ops
->ndo_start_xmit(skb
, dev
) != NETDEV_TX_OK
) {
77 skb_queue_head(&npinfo
->txq
, skb
);
78 __netif_tx_unlock(txq
);
79 local_irq_restore(flags
);
81 schedule_delayed_work(&npinfo
->tx_work
, HZ
/10);
84 __netif_tx_unlock(txq
);
85 local_irq_restore(flags
);
89 static __sum16
checksum_udp(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct udphdr
*uh
,
90 unsigned short ulen
, __be32 saddr
, __be32 daddr
)
94 if (uh
->check
== 0 || skb_csum_unnecessary(skb
))
97 psum
= csum_tcpudp_nofold(saddr
, daddr
, ulen
, IPPROTO_UDP
, 0);
99 if (skb
->ip_summed
== CHECKSUM_COMPLETE
&&
100 !csum_fold(csum_add(psum
, skb
->csum
)))
105 return __skb_checksum_complete(skb
);
109 * Check whether delayed processing was scheduled for our NIC. If so,
110 * we attempt to grab the poll lock and use ->poll() to pump the card.
111 * If this fails, either we've recursed in ->poll() or it's already
112 * running on another CPU.
114 * Note: we don't mask interrupts with this lock because we're using
115 * trylock here and interrupts are already disabled in the softirq
116 * case. Further, we test the poll_owner to avoid recursion on UP
117 * systems where the lock doesn't exist.
119 * In cases where there is bi-directional communications, reading only
120 * one message at a time can lead to packets being dropped by the
121 * network adapter, forcing superfluous retries and possibly timeouts.
122 * Thus, we set our budget to greater than 1.
124 static int poll_one_napi(struct netpoll_info
*npinfo
,
125 struct napi_struct
*napi
, int budget
)
129 /* net_rx_action's ->poll() invocations and our's are
130 * synchronized by this test which is only made while
131 * holding the napi->poll_lock.
133 if (!test_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED
, &napi
->state
))
136 npinfo
->rx_flags
|= NETPOLL_RX_DROP
;
137 atomic_inc(&trapped
);
138 set_bit(NAPI_STATE_NPSVC
, &napi
->state
);
140 work
= napi
->poll(napi
, budget
);
141 trace_napi_poll(napi
);
143 clear_bit(NAPI_STATE_NPSVC
, &napi
->state
);
144 atomic_dec(&trapped
);
145 npinfo
->rx_flags
&= ~NETPOLL_RX_DROP
;
147 return budget
- work
;
150 static void poll_napi(struct net_device
*dev
)
152 struct napi_struct
*napi
;
155 list_for_each_entry(napi
, &dev
->napi_list
, dev_list
) {
156 if (napi
->poll_owner
!= smp_processor_id() &&
157 spin_trylock(&napi
->poll_lock
)) {
158 budget
= poll_one_napi(dev
->npinfo
, napi
, budget
);
159 spin_unlock(&napi
->poll_lock
);
167 static void service_arp_queue(struct netpoll_info
*npi
)
172 while ((skb
= skb_dequeue(&npi
->arp_tx
)))
177 void netpoll_poll(struct netpoll
*np
)
179 struct net_device
*dev
= np
->dev
;
180 const struct net_device_ops
*ops
;
182 if (!dev
|| !netif_running(dev
))
185 ops
= dev
->netdev_ops
;
186 if (!ops
->ndo_poll_controller
)
189 /* Process pending work on NIC */
190 ops
->ndo_poll_controller(dev
);
194 service_arp_queue(dev
->npinfo
);
196 zap_completion_queue();
199 static void refill_skbs(void)
204 spin_lock_irqsave(&skb_pool
.lock
, flags
);
205 while (skb_pool
.qlen
< MAX_SKBS
) {
206 skb
= alloc_skb(MAX_SKB_SIZE
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
210 __skb_queue_tail(&skb_pool
, skb
);
212 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&skb_pool
.lock
, flags
);
215 static void zap_completion_queue(void)
218 struct softnet_data
*sd
= &get_cpu_var(softnet_data
);
220 if (sd
->completion_queue
) {
221 struct sk_buff
*clist
;
223 local_irq_save(flags
);
224 clist
= sd
->completion_queue
;
225 sd
->completion_queue
= NULL
;
226 local_irq_restore(flags
);
228 while (clist
!= NULL
) {
229 struct sk_buff
*skb
= clist
;
231 if (skb
->destructor
) {
232 atomic_inc(&skb
->users
);
233 dev_kfree_skb_any(skb
); /* put this one back */
240 put_cpu_var(softnet_data
);
243 static struct sk_buff
*find_skb(struct netpoll
*np
, int len
, int reserve
)
248 zap_completion_queue();
252 skb
= alloc_skb(len
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
254 skb
= skb_dequeue(&skb_pool
);
264 atomic_set(&skb
->users
, 1);
265 skb_reserve(skb
, reserve
);
269 static int netpoll_owner_active(struct net_device
*dev
)
271 struct napi_struct
*napi
;
273 list_for_each_entry(napi
, &dev
->napi_list
, dev_list
) {
274 if (napi
->poll_owner
== smp_processor_id())
280 static void netpoll_send_skb(struct netpoll
*np
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
282 int status
= NETDEV_TX_BUSY
;
284 struct net_device
*dev
= np
->dev
;
285 const struct net_device_ops
*ops
= dev
->netdev_ops
;
286 struct netpoll_info
*npinfo
= np
->dev
->npinfo
;
288 if (!npinfo
|| !netif_running(dev
) || !netif_device_present(dev
)) {
293 /* don't get messages out of order, and no recursion */
294 if (skb_queue_len(&npinfo
->txq
) == 0 && !netpoll_owner_active(dev
)) {
295 struct netdev_queue
*txq
;
298 txq
= netdev_get_tx_queue(dev
, skb_get_queue_mapping(skb
));
300 local_irq_save(flags
);
301 /* try until next clock tick */
302 for (tries
= jiffies_to_usecs(1)/USEC_PER_POLL
;
303 tries
> 0; --tries
) {
304 if (__netif_tx_trylock(txq
)) {
305 if (!netif_tx_queue_stopped(txq
)) {
306 status
= ops
->ndo_start_xmit(skb
, dev
);
307 if (status
== NETDEV_TX_OK
)
308 txq_trans_update(txq
);
310 __netif_tx_unlock(txq
);
312 if (status
== NETDEV_TX_OK
)
317 /* tickle device maybe there is some cleanup */
320 udelay(USEC_PER_POLL
);
322 local_irq_restore(flags
);
325 if (status
!= NETDEV_TX_OK
) {
326 skb_queue_tail(&npinfo
->txq
, skb
);
327 schedule_delayed_work(&npinfo
->tx_work
,0);
331 void netpoll_send_udp(struct netpoll
*np
, const char *msg
, int len
)
333 int total_len
, eth_len
, ip_len
, udp_len
;
339 udp_len
= len
+ sizeof(*udph
);
340 ip_len
= eth_len
= udp_len
+ sizeof(*iph
);
341 total_len
= eth_len
+ ETH_HLEN
+ NET_IP_ALIGN
;
343 skb
= find_skb(np
, total_len
, total_len
- len
);
347 skb_copy_to_linear_data(skb
, msg
, len
);
350 skb_push(skb
, sizeof(*udph
));
351 skb_reset_transport_header(skb
);
353 udph
->source
= htons(np
->local_port
);
354 udph
->dest
= htons(np
->remote_port
);
355 udph
->len
= htons(udp_len
);
357 udph
->check
= csum_tcpudp_magic(np
->local_ip
,
359 udp_len
, IPPROTO_UDP
,
360 csum_partial(udph
, udp_len
, 0));
361 if (udph
->check
== 0)
362 udph
->check
= CSUM_MANGLED_0
;
364 skb_push(skb
, sizeof(*iph
));
365 skb_reset_network_header(skb
);
368 /* iph->version = 4; iph->ihl = 5; */
369 put_unaligned(0x45, (unsigned char *)iph
);
371 put_unaligned(htons(ip_len
), &(iph
->tot_len
));
375 iph
->protocol
= IPPROTO_UDP
;
377 put_unaligned(np
->local_ip
, &(iph
->saddr
));
378 put_unaligned(np
->remote_ip
, &(iph
->daddr
));
379 iph
->check
= ip_fast_csum((unsigned char *)iph
, iph
->ihl
);
381 eth
= (struct ethhdr
*) skb_push(skb
, ETH_HLEN
);
382 skb_reset_mac_header(skb
);
383 skb
->protocol
= eth
->h_proto
= htons(ETH_P_IP
);
384 memcpy(eth
->h_source
, np
->dev
->dev_addr
, ETH_ALEN
);
385 memcpy(eth
->h_dest
, np
->remote_mac
, ETH_ALEN
);
389 netpoll_send_skb(np
, skb
);
392 static void arp_reply(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
394 struct netpoll_info
*npinfo
= skb
->dev
->npinfo
;
396 unsigned char *arp_ptr
;
397 int size
, type
= ARPOP_REPLY
, ptype
= ETH_P_ARP
;
400 struct sk_buff
*send_skb
;
401 struct netpoll
*np
= NULL
;
403 if (npinfo
->rx_np
&& npinfo
->rx_np
->dev
== skb
->dev
)
408 /* No arp on this interface */
409 if (skb
->dev
->flags
& IFF_NOARP
)
412 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb
, arp_hdr_len(skb
->dev
)))
415 skb_reset_network_header(skb
);
416 skb_reset_transport_header(skb
);
419 if ((arp
->ar_hrd
!= htons(ARPHRD_ETHER
) &&
420 arp
->ar_hrd
!= htons(ARPHRD_IEEE802
)) ||
421 arp
->ar_pro
!= htons(ETH_P_IP
) ||
422 arp
->ar_op
!= htons(ARPOP_REQUEST
))
425 arp_ptr
= (unsigned char *)(arp
+1);
426 /* save the location of the src hw addr */
428 arp_ptr
+= skb
->dev
->addr_len
;
429 memcpy(&sip
, arp_ptr
, 4);
431 /* if we actually cared about dst hw addr, it would get copied here */
432 arp_ptr
+= skb
->dev
->addr_len
;
433 memcpy(&tip
, arp_ptr
, 4);
435 /* Should we ignore arp? */
436 if (tip
!= np
->local_ip
||
437 ipv4_is_loopback(tip
) || ipv4_is_multicast(tip
))
440 size
= arp_hdr_len(skb
->dev
);
441 send_skb
= find_skb(np
, size
+ LL_ALLOCATED_SPACE(np
->dev
),
442 LL_RESERVED_SPACE(np
->dev
));
447 skb_reset_network_header(send_skb
);
448 arp
= (struct arphdr
*) skb_put(send_skb
, size
);
449 send_skb
->dev
= skb
->dev
;
450 send_skb
->protocol
= htons(ETH_P_ARP
);
452 /* Fill the device header for the ARP frame */
453 if (dev_hard_header(send_skb
, skb
->dev
, ptype
,
454 sha
, np
->dev
->dev_addr
,
455 send_skb
->len
) < 0) {
461 * Fill out the arp protocol part.
463 * we only support ethernet device type,
464 * which (according to RFC 1390) should always equal 1 (Ethernet).
467 arp
->ar_hrd
= htons(np
->dev
->type
);
468 arp
->ar_pro
= htons(ETH_P_IP
);
469 arp
->ar_hln
= np
->dev
->addr_len
;
471 arp
->ar_op
= htons(type
);
473 arp_ptr
=(unsigned char *)(arp
+ 1);
474 memcpy(arp_ptr
, np
->dev
->dev_addr
, np
->dev
->addr_len
);
475 arp_ptr
+= np
->dev
->addr_len
;
476 memcpy(arp_ptr
, &tip
, 4);
478 memcpy(arp_ptr
, sha
, np
->dev
->addr_len
);
479 arp_ptr
+= np
->dev
->addr_len
;
480 memcpy(arp_ptr
, &sip
, 4);
482 netpoll_send_skb(np
, send_skb
);
485 int __netpoll_rx(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
487 int proto
, len
, ulen
;
490 struct netpoll_info
*npi
= skb
->dev
->npinfo
;
491 struct netpoll
*np
= npi
->rx_np
;
495 if (skb
->dev
->type
!= ARPHRD_ETHER
)
498 /* check if netpoll clients need ARP */
499 if (skb
->protocol
== htons(ETH_P_ARP
) &&
500 atomic_read(&trapped
)) {
501 skb_queue_tail(&npi
->arp_tx
, skb
);
505 proto
= ntohs(eth_hdr(skb
)->h_proto
);
506 if (proto
!= ETH_P_IP
)
508 if (skb
->pkt_type
== PACKET_OTHERHOST
)
513 iph
= (struct iphdr
*)skb
->data
;
514 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb
, sizeof(struct iphdr
)))
516 if (iph
->ihl
< 5 || iph
->version
!= 4)
518 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb
, iph
->ihl
*4))
520 if (ip_fast_csum((u8
*)iph
, iph
->ihl
) != 0)
523 len
= ntohs(iph
->tot_len
);
524 if (skb
->len
< len
|| len
< iph
->ihl
*4)
528 * Our transport medium may have padded the buffer out.
529 * Now We trim to the true length of the frame.
531 if (pskb_trim_rcsum(skb
, len
))
534 if (iph
->protocol
!= IPPROTO_UDP
)
538 uh
= (struct udphdr
*)(((char *)iph
) + iph
->ihl
*4);
539 ulen
= ntohs(uh
->len
);
543 if (checksum_udp(skb
, uh
, ulen
, iph
->saddr
, iph
->daddr
))
545 if (np
->local_ip
&& np
->local_ip
!= iph
->daddr
)
547 if (np
->remote_ip
&& np
->remote_ip
!= iph
->saddr
)
549 if (np
->local_port
&& np
->local_port
!= ntohs(uh
->dest
))
552 np
->rx_hook(np
, ntohs(uh
->source
),
554 ulen
- sizeof(struct udphdr
));
560 if (atomic_read(&trapped
)) {
568 void netpoll_print_options(struct netpoll
*np
)
570 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: local port %d\n",
571 np
->name
, np
->local_port
);
572 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: local IP %pI4\n",
573 np
->name
, &np
->local_ip
);
574 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: interface %s\n",
575 np
->name
, np
->dev_name
);
576 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: remote port %d\n",
577 np
->name
, np
->remote_port
);
578 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: remote IP %pI4\n",
579 np
->name
, &np
->remote_ip
);
580 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: remote ethernet address %pM\n",
581 np
->name
, np
->remote_mac
);
584 int netpoll_parse_options(struct netpoll
*np
, char *opt
)
586 char *cur
=opt
, *delim
;
589 if ((delim
= strchr(cur
, '@')) == NULL
)
592 np
->local_port
= simple_strtol(cur
, NULL
, 10);
598 if ((delim
= strchr(cur
, '/')) == NULL
)
601 np
->local_ip
= in_aton(cur
);
607 /* parse out dev name */
608 if ((delim
= strchr(cur
, ',')) == NULL
)
611 strlcpy(np
->dev_name
, cur
, sizeof(np
->dev_name
));
618 if ((delim
= strchr(cur
, '@')) == NULL
)
621 np
->remote_port
= simple_strtol(cur
, NULL
, 10);
627 if ((delim
= strchr(cur
, '/')) == NULL
)
630 np
->remote_ip
= in_aton(cur
);
635 if ((delim
= strchr(cur
, ':')) == NULL
)
638 np
->remote_mac
[0] = simple_strtol(cur
, NULL
, 16);
640 if ((delim
= strchr(cur
, ':')) == NULL
)
643 np
->remote_mac
[1] = simple_strtol(cur
, NULL
, 16);
645 if ((delim
= strchr(cur
, ':')) == NULL
)
648 np
->remote_mac
[2] = simple_strtol(cur
, NULL
, 16);
650 if ((delim
= strchr(cur
, ':')) == NULL
)
653 np
->remote_mac
[3] = simple_strtol(cur
, NULL
, 16);
655 if ((delim
= strchr(cur
, ':')) == NULL
)
658 np
->remote_mac
[4] = simple_strtol(cur
, NULL
, 16);
660 np
->remote_mac
[5] = simple_strtol(cur
, NULL
, 16);
663 netpoll_print_options(np
);
668 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: couldn't parse config at %s!\n",
673 int netpoll_setup(struct netpoll
*np
)
675 struct net_device
*ndev
= NULL
;
676 struct in_device
*in_dev
;
677 struct netpoll_info
*npinfo
;
682 ndev
= dev_get_by_name(&init_net
, np
->dev_name
);
684 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: %s doesn't exist, aborting.\n",
685 np
->name
, np
->dev_name
);
691 npinfo
= kmalloc(sizeof(*npinfo
), GFP_KERNEL
);
697 npinfo
->rx_flags
= 0;
698 npinfo
->rx_np
= NULL
;
700 spin_lock_init(&npinfo
->rx_lock
);
701 skb_queue_head_init(&npinfo
->arp_tx
);
702 skb_queue_head_init(&npinfo
->txq
);
703 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&npinfo
->tx_work
, queue_process
);
705 atomic_set(&npinfo
->refcnt
, 1);
707 npinfo
= ndev
->npinfo
;
708 atomic_inc(&npinfo
->refcnt
);
711 if (!ndev
->netdev_ops
->ndo_poll_controller
) {
712 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: %s doesn't support polling, aborting.\n",
713 np
->name
, np
->dev_name
);
718 if (!netif_running(ndev
)) {
719 unsigned long atmost
, atleast
;
721 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: device %s not up yet, forcing it\n",
722 np
->name
, np
->dev_name
);
725 err
= dev_open(ndev
);
729 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: failed to open %s\n",
730 np
->name
, ndev
->name
);
734 atleast
= jiffies
+ HZ
/10;
735 atmost
= jiffies
+ 4*HZ
;
736 while (!netif_carrier_ok(ndev
)) {
737 if (time_after(jiffies
, atmost
)) {
739 "%s: timeout waiting for carrier\n",
746 /* If carrier appears to come up instantly, we don't
747 * trust it and pause so that we don't pump all our
748 * queued console messages into the bitbucket.
751 if (time_before(jiffies
, atleast
)) {
752 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"%s: carrier detect appears"
753 " untrustworthy, waiting 4 seconds\n",
761 in_dev
= __in_dev_get_rcu(ndev
);
763 if (!in_dev
|| !in_dev
->ifa_list
) {
765 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: no IP address for %s, aborting\n",
766 np
->name
, np
->dev_name
);
771 np
->local_ip
= in_dev
->ifa_list
->ifa_local
;
773 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: local IP %pI4\n", np
->name
, &np
->local_ip
);
777 spin_lock_irqsave(&npinfo
->rx_lock
, flags
);
778 npinfo
->rx_flags
|= NETPOLL_RX_ENABLED
;
780 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&npinfo
->rx_lock
, flags
);
783 /* fill up the skb queue */
786 /* last thing to do is link it to the net device structure */
787 ndev
->npinfo
= npinfo
;
789 /* avoid racing with NAPI reading npinfo */
802 static int __init
netpoll_init(void)
804 skb_queue_head_init(&skb_pool
);
807 core_initcall(netpoll_init
);
809 void netpoll_cleanup(struct netpoll
*np
)
811 struct netpoll_info
*npinfo
;
815 npinfo
= np
->dev
->npinfo
;
817 if (npinfo
->rx_np
== np
) {
818 spin_lock_irqsave(&npinfo
->rx_lock
, flags
);
819 npinfo
->rx_np
= NULL
;
820 npinfo
->rx_flags
&= ~NETPOLL_RX_ENABLED
;
821 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&npinfo
->rx_lock
, flags
);
824 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&npinfo
->refcnt
)) {
825 skb_queue_purge(&npinfo
->arp_tx
);
826 skb_queue_purge(&npinfo
->txq
);
827 cancel_rearming_delayed_work(&npinfo
->tx_work
);
829 /* clean after last, unfinished work */
830 __skb_queue_purge(&npinfo
->txq
);
832 np
->dev
->npinfo
= NULL
;
842 int netpoll_trap(void)
844 return atomic_read(&trapped
);
847 void netpoll_set_trap(int trap
)
850 atomic_inc(&trapped
);
852 atomic_dec(&trapped
);
855 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netpoll_set_trap
);
856 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netpoll_trap
);
857 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netpoll_print_options
);
858 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netpoll_parse_options
);
859 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netpoll_setup
);
860 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netpoll_cleanup
);
861 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netpoll_send_udp
);
862 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netpoll_poll
);