2 * linux/kernel/printk.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
6 * Modified to make sys_syslog() more flexible: added commands to
7 * return the last 4k of kernel messages, regardless of whether
8 * they've been read or not. Added option to suppress kernel printk's
9 * to the console. Added hook for sending the console messages
10 * elsewhere, in preparation for a serial line console (someday).
12 * Modified for sysctl support, 1/8/97, Chris Horn.
13 * Fixed SMP synchronization, 08/08/99, Manfred Spraul
14 * manfred@colorfullife.com
15 * Rewrote bits to get rid of console_lock
16 * 01Mar01 Andrew Morton
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/tty.h>
22 #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
23 #include <linux/console.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
26 #include <linux/nmi.h>
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
29 #include <linux/interrupt.h> /* For in_interrupt() */
30 #include <linux/delay.h>
31 #include <linux/smp.h>
32 #include <linux/security.h>
33 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
34 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
36 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
39 * Architectures can override it:
41 void asmlinkage
__attribute__((weak
)) early_printk(const char *fmt
, ...)
45 #define __LOG_BUF_LEN (1 << CONFIG_LOG_BUF_SHIFT)
47 /* printk's without a loglevel use this.. */
48 #define DEFAULT_MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL 4 /* KERN_WARNING */
50 /* We show everything that is MORE important than this.. */
51 #define MINIMUM_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL 1 /* Minimum loglevel we let people use */
52 #define DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL 7 /* anything MORE serious than KERN_DEBUG */
54 DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(log_wait
);
56 int console_printk
[4] = {
57 DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL
, /* console_loglevel */
58 DEFAULT_MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL
, /* default_message_loglevel */
59 MINIMUM_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL
, /* minimum_console_loglevel */
60 DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL
, /* default_console_loglevel */
64 * Low level drivers may need that to know if they can schedule in
65 * their unblank() callback or not. So let's export it.
68 EXPORT_SYMBOL(oops_in_progress
);
71 * console_sem protects the console_drivers list, and also
72 * provides serialisation for access to the entire console
75 static DECLARE_MUTEX(console_sem
);
76 static DECLARE_MUTEX(secondary_console_sem
);
77 struct console
*console_drivers
;
78 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(console_drivers
);
81 * This is used for debugging the mess that is the VT code by
82 * keeping track if we have the console semaphore held. It's
83 * definitely not the perfect debug tool (we don't know if _WE_
84 * hold it are racing, but it helps tracking those weird code
85 * path in the console code where we end up in places I want
86 * locked without the console sempahore held
88 static int console_locked
, console_suspended
;
91 * logbuf_lock protects log_buf, log_start, log_end, con_start and logged_chars
92 * It is also used in interesting ways to provide interlocking in
93 * release_console_sem().
95 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(logbuf_lock
);
97 #define LOG_BUF_MASK (log_buf_len-1)
98 #define LOG_BUF(idx) (log_buf[(idx) & LOG_BUF_MASK])
101 * The indices into log_buf are not constrained to log_buf_len - they
102 * must be masked before subscripting
104 static unsigned log_start
; /* Index into log_buf: next char to be read by syslog() */
105 static unsigned con_start
; /* Index into log_buf: next char to be sent to consoles */
106 static unsigned log_end
; /* Index into log_buf: most-recently-written-char + 1 */
109 * Array of consoles built from command line options (console=)
111 struct console_cmdline
113 char name
[8]; /* Name of the driver */
114 int index
; /* Minor dev. to use */
115 char *options
; /* Options for the driver */
116 #ifdef CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE
117 char *brl_options
; /* Options for braille driver */
121 #define MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES 8
123 static struct console_cmdline console_cmdline
[MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES
];
124 static int selected_console
= -1;
125 static int preferred_console
= -1;
126 int console_set_on_cmdline
;
127 EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_set_on_cmdline
);
129 /* Flag: console code may call schedule() */
130 static int console_may_schedule
;
134 static char __log_buf
[__LOG_BUF_LEN
];
135 static char *log_buf
= __log_buf
;
136 static int log_buf_len
= __LOG_BUF_LEN
;
137 static unsigned logged_chars
; /* Number of chars produced since last read+clear operation */
139 static int __init
log_buf_len_setup(char *str
)
141 unsigned size
= memparse(str
, &str
);
145 size
= roundup_pow_of_two(size
);
146 if (size
> log_buf_len
) {
147 unsigned start
, dest_idx
, offset
;
150 new_log_buf
= alloc_bootmem(size
);
152 printk(KERN_WARNING
"log_buf_len: allocation failed\n");
156 spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock
, flags
);
158 log_buf
= new_log_buf
;
160 offset
= start
= min(con_start
, log_start
);
162 while (start
!= log_end
) {
163 log_buf
[dest_idx
] = __log_buf
[start
& (__LOG_BUF_LEN
- 1)];
170 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock
, flags
);
172 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"log_buf_len: %d\n", log_buf_len
);
178 __setup("log_buf_len=", log_buf_len_setup
);
180 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOT_PRINTK_DELAY
182 static unsigned int boot_delay
; /* msecs delay after each printk during bootup */
183 static unsigned long long printk_delay_msec
; /* per msec, based on boot_delay */
185 static int __init
boot_delay_setup(char *str
)
188 unsigned long long loops_per_msec
;
190 lpj
= preset_lpj
? preset_lpj
: 1000000; /* some guess */
191 loops_per_msec
= (unsigned long long)lpj
/ 1000 * HZ
;
193 get_option(&str
, &boot_delay
);
194 if (boot_delay
> 10 * 1000)
197 printk_delay_msec
= loops_per_msec
;
198 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"boot_delay: %u, preset_lpj: %ld, lpj: %lu, "
199 "HZ: %d, printk_delay_msec: %llu\n",
200 boot_delay
, preset_lpj
, lpj
, HZ
, printk_delay_msec
);
203 __setup("boot_delay=", boot_delay_setup
);
205 static void boot_delay_msec(void)
207 unsigned long long k
;
208 unsigned long timeout
;
210 if (boot_delay
== 0 || system_state
!= SYSTEM_BOOTING
)
213 k
= (unsigned long long)printk_delay_msec
* boot_delay
;
215 timeout
= jiffies
+ msecs_to_jiffies(boot_delay
);
220 * use (volatile) jiffies to prevent
221 * compiler reduction; loop termination via jiffies
222 * is secondary and may or may not happen.
224 if (time_after(jiffies
, timeout
))
226 touch_nmi_watchdog();
230 static inline void boot_delay_msec(void)
236 * Commands to do_syslog:
238 * 0 -- Close the log. Currently a NOP.
239 * 1 -- Open the log. Currently a NOP.
240 * 2 -- Read from the log.
241 * 3 -- Read all messages remaining in the ring buffer.
242 * 4 -- Read and clear all messages remaining in the ring buffer
243 * 5 -- Clear ring buffer.
244 * 6 -- Disable printk's to console
245 * 7 -- Enable printk's to console
246 * 8 -- Set level of messages printed to console
247 * 9 -- Return number of unread characters in the log buffer
248 * 10 -- Return size of the log buffer
250 int do_syslog(int type
, char __user
*buf
, int len
)
252 unsigned i
, j
, limit
, count
;
257 error
= security_syslog(type
);
262 case 0: /* Close log */
264 case 1: /* Open log */
266 case 2: /* Read from log */
273 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE
, buf
, len
)) {
277 error
= wait_event_interruptible(log_wait
,
278 (log_start
- log_end
));
282 spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock
);
283 while (!error
&& (log_start
!= log_end
) && i
< len
) {
284 c
= LOG_BUF(log_start
);
286 spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock
);
287 error
= __put_user(c
,buf
);
291 spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock
);
293 spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock
);
297 case 4: /* Read/clear last kernel messages */
300 case 3: /* Read last kernel messages */
307 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE
, buf
, len
)) {
312 if (count
> log_buf_len
)
314 spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock
);
315 if (count
> logged_chars
)
316 count
= logged_chars
;
321 * __put_user() could sleep, and while we sleep
322 * printk() could overwrite the messages
323 * we try to copy to user space. Therefore
324 * the messages are copied in reverse. <manfreds>
326 for (i
= 0; i
< count
&& !error
; i
++) {
328 if (j
+ log_buf_len
< log_end
)
331 spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock
);
332 error
= __put_user(c
,&buf
[count
-1-i
]);
334 spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock
);
336 spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock
);
341 int offset
= count
-error
;
342 /* buffer overflow during copy, correct user buffer. */
343 for (i
= 0; i
< error
; i
++) {
344 if (__get_user(c
,&buf
[i
+offset
]) ||
345 __put_user(c
,&buf
[i
])) {
353 case 5: /* Clear ring buffer */
356 case 6: /* Disable logging to console */
357 console_loglevel
= minimum_console_loglevel
;
359 case 7: /* Enable logging to console */
360 console_loglevel
= default_console_loglevel
;
362 case 8: /* Set level of messages printed to console */
364 if (len
< 1 || len
> 8)
366 if (len
< minimum_console_loglevel
)
367 len
= minimum_console_loglevel
;
368 console_loglevel
= len
;
371 case 9: /* Number of chars in the log buffer */
372 error
= log_end
- log_start
;
374 case 10: /* Size of the log buffer */
385 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(syslog
, int, type
, char __user
*, buf
, int, len
)
387 return do_syslog(type
, buf
, len
);
391 * Call the console drivers on a range of log_buf
393 static void __call_console_drivers(unsigned start
, unsigned end
)
397 for (con
= console_drivers
; con
; con
= con
->next
) {
398 if ((con
->flags
& CON_ENABLED
) && con
->write
&&
399 (cpu_online(smp_processor_id()) ||
400 (con
->flags
& CON_ANYTIME
)))
401 con
->write(con
, &LOG_BUF(start
), end
- start
);
405 static int __read_mostly ignore_loglevel
;
407 static int __init
ignore_loglevel_setup(char *str
)
410 printk(KERN_INFO
"debug: ignoring loglevel setting.\n");
415 early_param("ignore_loglevel", ignore_loglevel_setup
);
418 * Write out chars from start to end - 1 inclusive
420 static void _call_console_drivers(unsigned start
,
421 unsigned end
, int msg_log_level
)
423 if ((msg_log_level
< console_loglevel
|| ignore_loglevel
) &&
424 console_drivers
&& start
!= end
) {
425 if ((start
& LOG_BUF_MASK
) > (end
& LOG_BUF_MASK
)) {
427 __call_console_drivers(start
& LOG_BUF_MASK
,
429 __call_console_drivers(0, end
& LOG_BUF_MASK
);
431 __call_console_drivers(start
, end
);
437 * Call the console drivers, asking them to write out
438 * log_buf[start] to log_buf[end - 1].
439 * The console_sem must be held.
441 static void call_console_drivers(unsigned start
, unsigned end
)
443 unsigned cur_index
, start_print
;
444 static int msg_level
= -1;
446 BUG_ON(((int)(start
- end
)) > 0);
450 while (cur_index
!= end
) {
451 if (msg_level
< 0 && ((end
- cur_index
) > 2) &&
452 LOG_BUF(cur_index
+ 0) == '<' &&
453 LOG_BUF(cur_index
+ 1) >= '0' &&
454 LOG_BUF(cur_index
+ 1) <= '7' &&
455 LOG_BUF(cur_index
+ 2) == '>') {
456 msg_level
= LOG_BUF(cur_index
+ 1) - '0';
458 start_print
= cur_index
;
460 while (cur_index
!= end
) {
461 char c
= LOG_BUF(cur_index
);
467 * printk() has already given us loglevel tags in
468 * the buffer. This code is here in case the
469 * log buffer has wrapped right round and scribbled
472 msg_level
= default_message_loglevel
;
474 _call_console_drivers(start_print
, cur_index
, msg_level
);
476 start_print
= cur_index
;
481 _call_console_drivers(start_print
, end
, msg_level
);
484 static void emit_log_char(char c
)
486 LOG_BUF(log_end
) = c
;
488 if (log_end
- log_start
> log_buf_len
)
489 log_start
= log_end
- log_buf_len
;
490 if (log_end
- con_start
> log_buf_len
)
491 con_start
= log_end
- log_buf_len
;
492 if (logged_chars
< log_buf_len
)
497 * Zap console related locks when oopsing. Only zap at most once
498 * every 10 seconds, to leave time for slow consoles to print a
501 static void zap_locks(void)
503 static unsigned long oops_timestamp
;
505 if (time_after_eq(jiffies
, oops_timestamp
) &&
506 !time_after(jiffies
, oops_timestamp
+ 30 * HZ
))
509 oops_timestamp
= jiffies
;
511 /* If a crash is occurring, make sure we can't deadlock */
512 spin_lock_init(&logbuf_lock
);
513 /* And make sure that we print immediately */
514 init_MUTEX(&console_sem
);
517 #if defined(CONFIG_PRINTK_TIME)
518 static int printk_time
= 1;
520 static int printk_time
= 0;
522 module_param_named(time
, printk_time
, bool, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
524 /* Check if we have any console registered that can be called early in boot. */
525 static int have_callable_console(void)
529 for (con
= console_drivers
; con
; con
= con
->next
)
530 if (con
->flags
& CON_ANYTIME
)
537 * printk - print a kernel message
538 * @fmt: format string
540 * This is printk(). It can be called from any context. We want it to work.
542 * We try to grab the console_sem. If we succeed, it's easy - we log the output and
543 * call the console drivers. If we fail to get the semaphore we place the output
544 * into the log buffer and return. The current holder of the console_sem will
545 * notice the new output in release_console_sem() and will send it to the
546 * consoles before releasing the semaphore.
548 * One effect of this deferred printing is that code which calls printk() and
549 * then changes console_loglevel may break. This is because console_loglevel
550 * is inspected when the actual printing occurs.
555 * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
558 asmlinkage
int printk(const char *fmt
, ...)
564 r
= vprintk(fmt
, args
);
570 /* cpu currently holding logbuf_lock */
571 static volatile unsigned int printk_cpu
= UINT_MAX
;
574 * Can we actually use the console at this time on this cpu?
576 * Console drivers may assume that per-cpu resources have
577 * been allocated. So unless they're explicitly marked as
578 * being able to cope (CON_ANYTIME) don't call them until
579 * this CPU is officially up.
581 static inline int can_use_console(unsigned int cpu
)
583 return cpu_online(cpu
) || have_callable_console();
587 * Try to get console ownership to actually show the kernel
588 * messages from a 'printk'. Return true (and with the
589 * console_semaphore held, and 'console_locked' set) if it
590 * is successful, false otherwise.
592 * This gets called with the 'logbuf_lock' spinlock held and
593 * interrupts disabled. It should return with 'lockbuf_lock'
594 * released but interrupts still disabled.
596 static int acquire_console_semaphore_for_printk(unsigned int cpu
)
600 if (!try_acquire_console_sem()) {
604 * If we can't use the console, we need to release
605 * the console semaphore by hand to avoid flushing
606 * the buffer. We need to hold the console semaphore
607 * in order to do this test safely.
609 if (!can_use_console(cpu
)) {
615 printk_cpu
= UINT_MAX
;
616 spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock
);
619 static const char recursion_bug_msg
[] =
620 KERN_CRIT
"BUG: recent printk recursion!\n";
621 static int recursion_bug
;
622 static int new_text_line
= 1;
623 static char printk_buf
[1024];
625 asmlinkage
int vprintk(const char *fmt
, va_list args
)
628 int current_log_level
= default_message_loglevel
;
636 /* This stops the holder of console_sem just where we want him */
637 raw_local_irq_save(flags
);
638 this_cpu
= smp_processor_id();
641 * Ouch, printk recursed into itself!
643 if (unlikely(printk_cpu
== this_cpu
)) {
645 * If a crash is occurring during printk() on this CPU,
646 * then try to get the crash message out but make sure
647 * we can't deadlock. Otherwise just return to avoid the
648 * recursion and return - but flag the recursion so that
649 * it can be printed at the next appropriate moment:
651 if (!oops_in_progress
) {
653 goto out_restore_irqs
;
659 spin_lock(&logbuf_lock
);
660 printk_cpu
= this_cpu
;
664 strcpy(printk_buf
, recursion_bug_msg
);
665 printed_len
= strlen(recursion_bug_msg
);
667 /* Emit the output into the temporary buffer */
668 printed_len
+= vscnprintf(printk_buf
+ printed_len
,
669 sizeof(printk_buf
) - printed_len
, fmt
, args
);
673 * Copy the output into log_buf. If the caller didn't provide
674 * appropriate log level tags, we insert them here
676 for (p
= printk_buf
; *p
; p
++) {
678 /* If a token, set current_log_level and skip over */
679 if (p
[0] == '<' && p
[1] >= '0' && p
[1] <= '7' &&
681 current_log_level
= p
[1] - '0';
686 /* Always output the token */
688 emit_log_char(current_log_level
+ '0');
694 /* Follow the token with the time */
697 unsigned long long t
;
698 unsigned long nanosec_rem
;
700 t
= cpu_clock(printk_cpu
);
701 nanosec_rem
= do_div(t
, 1000000000);
702 tlen
= sprintf(tbuf
, "[%5lu.%06lu] ",
706 for (tp
= tbuf
; tp
< tbuf
+ tlen
; tp
++)
721 * Try to acquire and then immediately release the
722 * console semaphore. The release will do all the
723 * actual magic (print out buffers, wake up klogd,
726 * The acquire_console_semaphore_for_printk() function
727 * will release 'logbuf_lock' regardless of whether it
728 * actually gets the semaphore or not.
730 if (acquire_console_semaphore_for_printk(this_cpu
))
731 release_console_sem();
735 raw_local_irq_restore(flags
);
740 EXPORT_SYMBOL(printk
);
741 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vprintk
);
745 static void call_console_drivers(unsigned start
, unsigned end
)
751 static int __add_preferred_console(char *name
, int idx
, char *options
,
754 struct console_cmdline
*c
;
758 * See if this tty is not yet registered, and
759 * if we have a slot free.
761 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES
&& console_cmdline
[i
].name
[0]; i
++)
762 if (strcmp(console_cmdline
[i
].name
, name
) == 0 &&
763 console_cmdline
[i
].index
== idx
) {
765 selected_console
= i
;
768 if (i
== MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES
)
771 selected_console
= i
;
772 c
= &console_cmdline
[i
];
773 strlcpy(c
->name
, name
, sizeof(c
->name
));
774 c
->options
= options
;
775 #ifdef CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE
776 c
->brl_options
= brl_options
;
782 * Set up a list of consoles. Called from init/main.c
784 static int __init
console_setup(char *str
)
786 char buf
[sizeof(console_cmdline
[0].name
) + 4]; /* 4 for index */
787 char *s
, *options
, *brl_options
= NULL
;
790 #ifdef CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE
791 if (!memcmp(str
, "brl,", 4)) {
794 } else if (!memcmp(str
, "brl=", 4)) {
795 brl_options
= str
+ 4;
796 str
= strchr(brl_options
, ',');
798 printk(KERN_ERR
"need port name after brl=\n");
806 * Decode str into name, index, options.
808 if (str
[0] >= '0' && str
[0] <= '9') {
810 strncpy(buf
+ 4, str
, sizeof(buf
) - 5);
812 strncpy(buf
, str
, sizeof(buf
) - 1);
814 buf
[sizeof(buf
) - 1] = 0;
815 if ((options
= strchr(str
, ',')) != NULL
)
818 if (!strcmp(str
, "ttya"))
819 strcpy(buf
, "ttyS0");
820 if (!strcmp(str
, "ttyb"))
821 strcpy(buf
, "ttyS1");
823 for (s
= buf
; *s
; s
++)
824 if ((*s
>= '0' && *s
<= '9') || *s
== ',')
826 idx
= simple_strtoul(s
, NULL
, 10);
829 __add_preferred_console(buf
, idx
, options
, brl_options
);
830 console_set_on_cmdline
= 1;
833 __setup("console=", console_setup
);
836 * add_preferred_console - add a device to the list of preferred consoles.
839 * @options: options for this console
841 * The last preferred console added will be used for kernel messages
842 * and stdin/out/err for init. Normally this is used by console_setup
843 * above to handle user-supplied console arguments; however it can also
844 * be used by arch-specific code either to override the user or more
845 * commonly to provide a default console (ie from PROM variables) when
846 * the user has not supplied one.
848 int add_preferred_console(char *name
, int idx
, char *options
)
850 return __add_preferred_console(name
, idx
, options
, NULL
);
853 int update_console_cmdline(char *name
, int idx
, char *name_new
, int idx_new
, char *options
)
855 struct console_cmdline
*c
;
858 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES
&& console_cmdline
[i
].name
[0]; i
++)
859 if (strcmp(console_cmdline
[i
].name
, name
) == 0 &&
860 console_cmdline
[i
].index
== idx
) {
861 c
= &console_cmdline
[i
];
862 strlcpy(c
->name
, name_new
, sizeof(c
->name
));
863 c
->name
[sizeof(c
->name
) - 1] = 0;
864 c
->options
= options
;
872 int console_suspend_enabled
= 1;
873 EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_suspend_enabled
);
875 static int __init
console_suspend_disable(char *str
)
877 console_suspend_enabled
= 0;
880 __setup("no_console_suspend", console_suspend_disable
);
883 * suspend_console - suspend the console subsystem
885 * This disables printk() while we go into suspend states
887 void suspend_console(void)
889 if (!console_suspend_enabled
)
891 printk("Suspending console(s) (use no_console_suspend to debug)\n");
892 acquire_console_sem();
893 console_suspended
= 1;
896 void resume_console(void)
898 if (!console_suspend_enabled
)
900 console_suspended
= 0;
901 release_console_sem();
905 * acquire_console_sem - lock the console system for exclusive use.
907 * Acquires a semaphore which guarantees that the caller has
908 * exclusive access to the console system and the console_drivers list.
910 * Can sleep, returns nothing.
912 void acquire_console_sem(void)
914 BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
915 if (console_suspended
) {
916 down(&secondary_console_sem
);
921 console_may_schedule
= 1;
923 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acquire_console_sem
);
925 int try_acquire_console_sem(void)
927 if (down_trylock(&console_sem
))
930 console_may_schedule
= 0;
933 EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_acquire_console_sem
);
935 int is_console_locked(void)
937 return console_locked
;
940 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, printk_pending
);
942 void printk_tick(void)
944 if (__get_cpu_var(printk_pending
)) {
945 __get_cpu_var(printk_pending
) = 0;
946 wake_up_interruptible(&log_wait
);
950 int printk_needs_cpu(int cpu
)
952 return per_cpu(printk_pending
, cpu
);
955 void wake_up_klogd(void)
957 if (waitqueue_active(&log_wait
))
958 __raw_get_cpu_var(printk_pending
) = 1;
962 * release_console_sem - unlock the console system
964 * Releases the semaphore which the caller holds on the console system
965 * and the console driver list.
967 * While the semaphore was held, console output may have been buffered
968 * by printk(). If this is the case, release_console_sem() emits
969 * the output prior to releasing the semaphore.
971 * If there is output waiting for klogd, we wake it up.
973 * release_console_sem() may be called from any context.
975 void release_console_sem(void)
978 unsigned _con_start
, _log_end
;
979 unsigned wake_klogd
= 0;
981 if (console_suspended
) {
982 up(&secondary_console_sem
);
986 console_may_schedule
= 0;
989 spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock
, flags
);
990 wake_klogd
|= log_start
- log_end
;
991 if (con_start
== log_end
)
992 break; /* Nothing to print */
993 _con_start
= con_start
;
995 con_start
= log_end
; /* Flush */
996 spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock
);
997 stop_critical_timings(); /* don't trace print latency */
998 call_console_drivers(_con_start
, _log_end
);
999 start_critical_timings();
1000 local_irq_restore(flags
);
1004 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock
, flags
);
1008 EXPORT_SYMBOL(release_console_sem
);
1011 * console_conditional_schedule - yield the CPU if required
1013 * If the console code is currently allowed to sleep, and
1014 * if this CPU should yield the CPU to another task, do
1017 * Must be called within acquire_console_sem().
1019 void __sched
console_conditional_schedule(void)
1021 if (console_may_schedule
)
1024 EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_conditional_schedule
);
1026 void console_print(const char *s
)
1028 printk(KERN_EMERG
"%s", s
);
1030 EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_print
);
1032 void console_unblank(void)
1037 * console_unblank can no longer be called in interrupt context unless
1038 * oops_in_progress is set to 1..
1040 if (oops_in_progress
) {
1041 if (down_trylock(&console_sem
) != 0)
1044 acquire_console_sem();
1047 console_may_schedule
= 0;
1048 for (c
= console_drivers
; c
!= NULL
; c
= c
->next
)
1049 if ((c
->flags
& CON_ENABLED
) && c
->unblank
)
1051 release_console_sem();
1055 * Return the console tty driver structure and its associated index
1057 struct tty_driver
*console_device(int *index
)
1060 struct tty_driver
*driver
= NULL
;
1062 acquire_console_sem();
1063 for (c
= console_drivers
; c
!= NULL
; c
= c
->next
) {
1066 driver
= c
->device(c
, index
);
1070 release_console_sem();
1075 * Prevent further output on the passed console device so that (for example)
1076 * serial drivers can disable console output before suspending a port, and can
1077 * re-enable output afterwards.
1079 void console_stop(struct console
*console
)
1081 acquire_console_sem();
1082 console
->flags
&= ~CON_ENABLED
;
1083 release_console_sem();
1085 EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_stop
);
1087 void console_start(struct console
*console
)
1089 acquire_console_sem();
1090 console
->flags
|= CON_ENABLED
;
1091 release_console_sem();
1093 EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_start
);
1096 * The console driver calls this routine during kernel initialization
1097 * to register the console printing procedure with printk() and to
1098 * print any messages that were printed by the kernel before the
1099 * console driver was initialized.
1101 void register_console(struct console
*console
)
1104 unsigned long flags
;
1105 struct console
*bootconsole
= NULL
;
1107 if (console_drivers
) {
1108 if (console
->flags
& CON_BOOT
)
1110 if (console_drivers
->flags
& CON_BOOT
)
1111 bootconsole
= console_drivers
;
1114 if (preferred_console
< 0 || bootconsole
|| !console_drivers
)
1115 preferred_console
= selected_console
;
1117 if (console
->early_setup
)
1118 console
->early_setup();
1121 * See if we want to use this console driver. If we
1122 * didn't select a console we take the first one
1123 * that registers here.
1125 if (preferred_console
< 0) {
1126 if (console
->index
< 0)
1128 if (console
->setup
== NULL
||
1129 console
->setup(console
, NULL
) == 0) {
1130 console
->flags
|= CON_ENABLED
;
1131 if (console
->device
) {
1132 console
->flags
|= CON_CONSDEV
;
1133 preferred_console
= 0;
1139 * See if this console matches one we selected on
1142 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES
&& console_cmdline
[i
].name
[0];
1144 if (strcmp(console_cmdline
[i
].name
, console
->name
) != 0)
1146 if (console
->index
>= 0 &&
1147 console
->index
!= console_cmdline
[i
].index
)
1149 if (console
->index
< 0)
1150 console
->index
= console_cmdline
[i
].index
;
1151 #ifdef CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE
1152 if (console_cmdline
[i
].brl_options
) {
1153 console
->flags
|= CON_BRL
;
1154 braille_register_console(console
,
1155 console_cmdline
[i
].index
,
1156 console_cmdline
[i
].options
,
1157 console_cmdline
[i
].brl_options
);
1161 if (console
->setup
&&
1162 console
->setup(console
, console_cmdline
[i
].options
) != 0)
1164 console
->flags
|= CON_ENABLED
;
1165 console
->index
= console_cmdline
[i
].index
;
1166 if (i
== selected_console
) {
1167 console
->flags
|= CON_CONSDEV
;
1168 preferred_console
= selected_console
;
1173 if (!(console
->flags
& CON_ENABLED
))
1176 if (bootconsole
&& (console
->flags
& CON_CONSDEV
)) {
1177 printk(KERN_INFO
"console handover: boot [%s%d] -> real [%s%d]\n",
1178 bootconsole
->name
, bootconsole
->index
,
1179 console
->name
, console
->index
);
1180 unregister_console(bootconsole
);
1181 console
->flags
&= ~CON_PRINTBUFFER
;
1183 printk(KERN_INFO
"console [%s%d] enabled\n",
1184 console
->name
, console
->index
);
1188 * Put this console in the list - keep the
1189 * preferred driver at the head of the list.
1191 acquire_console_sem();
1192 if ((console
->flags
& CON_CONSDEV
) || console_drivers
== NULL
) {
1193 console
->next
= console_drivers
;
1194 console_drivers
= console
;
1196 console
->next
->flags
&= ~CON_CONSDEV
;
1198 console
->next
= console_drivers
->next
;
1199 console_drivers
->next
= console
;
1201 if (console
->flags
& CON_PRINTBUFFER
) {
1203 * release_console_sem() will print out the buffered messages
1206 spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock
, flags
);
1207 con_start
= log_start
;
1208 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock
, flags
);
1210 release_console_sem();
1212 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_console
);
1214 int unregister_console(struct console
*console
)
1216 struct console
*a
, *b
;
1219 #ifdef CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE
1220 if (console
->flags
& CON_BRL
)
1221 return braille_unregister_console(console
);
1224 acquire_console_sem();
1225 if (console_drivers
== console
) {
1226 console_drivers
=console
->next
;
1228 } else if (console_drivers
) {
1229 for (a
=console_drivers
->next
, b
=console_drivers
;
1230 a
; b
=a
, a
=b
->next
) {
1240 * If this isn't the last console and it has CON_CONSDEV set, we
1241 * need to set it on the next preferred console.
1243 if (console_drivers
!= NULL
&& console
->flags
& CON_CONSDEV
)
1244 console_drivers
->flags
|= CON_CONSDEV
;
1246 release_console_sem();
1249 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_console
);
1251 static int __init
disable_boot_consoles(void)
1253 if (console_drivers
!= NULL
) {
1254 if (console_drivers
->flags
& CON_BOOT
) {
1255 printk(KERN_INFO
"turn off boot console %s%d\n",
1256 console_drivers
->name
, console_drivers
->index
);
1257 return unregister_console(console_drivers
);
1262 late_initcall(disable_boot_consoles
);
1264 #if defined CONFIG_PRINTK
1267 * printk rate limiting, lifted from the networking subsystem.
1269 * This enforces a rate limit: not more than 10 kernel messages
1270 * every 5s to make a denial-of-service attack impossible.
1272 DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(printk_ratelimit_state
, 5 * HZ
, 10);
1274 int printk_ratelimit(void)
1276 return __ratelimit(&printk_ratelimit_state
);
1278 EXPORT_SYMBOL(printk_ratelimit
);
1281 * printk_timed_ratelimit - caller-controlled printk ratelimiting
1282 * @caller_jiffies: pointer to caller's state
1283 * @interval_msecs: minimum interval between prints
1285 * printk_timed_ratelimit() returns true if more than @interval_msecs
1286 * milliseconds have elapsed since the last time printk_timed_ratelimit()
1289 bool printk_timed_ratelimit(unsigned long *caller_jiffies
,
1290 unsigned int interval_msecs
)
1292 if (*caller_jiffies
== 0 || time_after(jiffies
, *caller_jiffies
)) {
1293 *caller_jiffies
= jiffies
+ msecs_to_jiffies(interval_msecs
);
1298 EXPORT_SYMBOL(printk_timed_ratelimit
);