2 * linux/drivers/ide/ide-probe.c Version 1.11 Mar 05, 2003
4 * Copyright (C) 1994-1998 Linus Torvalds & authors (see below)
8 * Mostly written by Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
9 * and Gadi Oxman <gadio@netvision.net.il>
10 * and Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
12 * See linux/MAINTAINERS for address of current maintainer.
14 * This is the IDE probe module, as evolved from hd.c and ide.c.
16 * Version 1.00 move drive probing code from ide.c to ide-probe.c
17 * Version 1.01 fix compilation problem for m68k
18 * Version 1.02 increase WAIT_PIDENTIFY to avoid CD-ROM locking at boot
20 * Version 1.03 fix for (hwif->chipset == ide_4drives)
21 * Version 1.04 fixed buggy treatments of known flash memory cards
23 * Version 1.05 fix for (hwif->chipset == ide_pdc4030)
25 * allowed for secondary flash card to be detectable
26 * with new flag : drive->ata_flash : 1;
27 * Version 1.06 stream line request queue and prep for cascade project.
28 * Version 1.07 max_sect <= 255; slower disks would get behind and
29 * then fall over when they get to 256. Paul G.
30 * Version 1.10 Update set for new IDE. drive->id is now always
31 * valid after probe time even with noprobe
34 #undef REALLY_SLOW_IO /* most systems can safely undef this */
36 #include <linux/config.h>
37 #include <linux/module.h>
38 #include <linux/types.h>
39 #include <linux/string.h>
40 #include <linux/kernel.h>
41 #include <linux/timer.h>
43 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
44 #include <linux/major.h>
45 #include <linux/errno.h>
46 #include <linux/genhd.h>
47 #include <linux/slab.h>
48 #include <linux/delay.h>
49 #include <linux/ide.h>
50 #include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h>
51 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
52 #include <linux/kmod.h>
53 #include <linux/pci.h>
55 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
57 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
61 * generic_id - add a generic drive id
62 * @drive: drive to make an ID block for
64 * Add a fake id field to the drive we are passed. This allows
65 * use to skip a ton of NULL checks (which people always miss)
66 * and make drive properties unconditional outside of this file
69 static void generic_id(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
71 drive
->id
->cyls
= drive
->cyl
;
72 drive
->id
->heads
= drive
->head
;
73 drive
->id
->sectors
= drive
->sect
;
74 drive
->id
->cur_cyls
= drive
->cyl
;
75 drive
->id
->cur_heads
= drive
->head
;
76 drive
->id
->cur_sectors
= drive
->sect
;
79 static void ide_disk_init_chs(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
81 struct hd_driveid
*id
= drive
->id
;
83 /* Extract geometry if we did not already have one for the drive */
84 if (!drive
->cyl
|| !drive
->head
|| !drive
->sect
) {
85 drive
->cyl
= drive
->bios_cyl
= id
->cyls
;
86 drive
->head
= drive
->bios_head
= id
->heads
;
87 drive
->sect
= drive
->bios_sect
= id
->sectors
;
90 /* Handle logical geometry translation by the drive */
91 if ((id
->field_valid
& 1) && id
->cur_cyls
&&
92 id
->cur_heads
&& (id
->cur_heads
<= 16) && id
->cur_sectors
) {
93 drive
->cyl
= id
->cur_cyls
;
94 drive
->head
= id
->cur_heads
;
95 drive
->sect
= id
->cur_sectors
;
98 /* Use physical geometry if what we have still makes no sense */
99 if (drive
->head
> 16 && id
->heads
&& id
->heads
<= 16) {
100 drive
->cyl
= id
->cyls
;
101 drive
->head
= id
->heads
;
102 drive
->sect
= id
->sectors
;
106 static void ide_disk_init_mult_count(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
108 struct hd_driveid
*id
= drive
->id
;
110 drive
->mult_count
= 0;
111 if (id
->max_multsect
) {
112 #ifdef CONFIG_IDEDISK_MULTI_MODE
113 id
->multsect
= ((id
->max_multsect
/2) > 1) ? id
->max_multsect
: 0;
114 id
->multsect_valid
= id
->multsect
? 1 : 0;
115 drive
->mult_req
= id
->multsect_valid
? id
->max_multsect
: INITIAL_MULT_COUNT
;
116 drive
->special
.b
.set_multmode
= drive
->mult_req
? 1 : 0;
117 #else /* original, pre IDE-NFG, per request of AC */
118 drive
->mult_req
= INITIAL_MULT_COUNT
;
119 if (drive
->mult_req
> id
->max_multsect
)
120 drive
->mult_req
= id
->max_multsect
;
121 if (drive
->mult_req
|| ((id
->multsect_valid
& 1) && id
->multsect
))
122 drive
->special
.b
.set_multmode
= 1;
128 * drive_is_flashcard - check for compact flash
129 * @drive: drive to check
131 * CompactFlash cards and their brethern pretend to be removable
132 * hard disks, except:
133 * (1) they never have a slave unit, and
134 * (2) they don't have doorlock mechanisms.
135 * This test catches them, and is invoked elsewhere when setting
136 * appropriate config bits.
138 * FIXME: This treatment is probably applicable for *all* PCMCIA (PC CARD)
139 * devices, so in linux 2.3.x we should change this to just treat all
140 * PCMCIA drives this way, and get rid of the model-name tests below
141 * (too big of an interface change for 2.4.x).
142 * At that time, we might also consider parameterizing the timeouts and
143 * retries, since these are MUCH faster than mechanical drives. -M.Lord
146 static inline int drive_is_flashcard (ide_drive_t
*drive
)
148 struct hd_driveid
*id
= drive
->id
;
150 if (drive
->removable
) {
151 if (id
->config
== 0x848a) return 1; /* CompactFlash */
152 if (!strncmp(id
->model
, "KODAK ATA_FLASH", 15) /* Kodak */
153 || !strncmp(id
->model
, "Hitachi CV", 10) /* Hitachi */
154 || !strncmp(id
->model
, "SunDisk SDCFB", 13) /* old SanDisk */
155 || !strncmp(id
->model
, "SanDisk SDCFB", 13) /* SanDisk */
156 || !strncmp(id
->model
, "HAGIWARA HPC", 12) /* Hagiwara */
157 || !strncmp(id
->model
, "LEXAR ATA_FLASH", 15) /* Lexar */
158 || !strncmp(id
->model
, "ATA_FLASH", 9)) /* Simple Tech */
160 return 1; /* yes, it is a flash memory card */
163 return 0; /* no, it is not a flash memory card */
167 * do_identify - identify a drive
168 * @drive: drive to identify
171 * Called when we have issued a drive identify command to
172 * read and parse the results. This function is run with
173 * interrupts disabled.
176 static inline void do_identify (ide_drive_t
*drive
, u8 cmd
)
178 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= HWIF(drive
);
180 struct hd_driveid
*id
;
183 /* read 512 bytes of id info */
184 hwif
->ata_input_data(drive
, id
, SECTOR_WORDS
);
190 #if defined (CONFIG_SCSI_EATA_DMA) || defined (CONFIG_SCSI_EATA_PIO) || defined (CONFIG_SCSI_EATA)
192 * EATA SCSI controllers do a hardware ATA emulation:
193 * Ignore them if there is a driver for them available.
195 if ((id
->model
[0] == 'P' && id
->model
[1] == 'M') ||
196 (id
->model
[0] == 'S' && id
->model
[1] == 'K')) {
197 printk("%s: EATA SCSI HBA %.10s\n", drive
->name
, id
->model
);
200 #endif /* CONFIG_SCSI_EATA_DMA || CONFIG_SCSI_EATA_PIO */
203 * WIN_IDENTIFY returns little-endian info,
204 * WIN_PIDENTIFY *usually* returns little-endian info.
206 if (cmd
== WIN_PIDENTIFY
) {
207 if ((id
->model
[0] == 'N' && id
->model
[1] == 'E') /* NEC */
208 || (id
->model
[0] == 'F' && id
->model
[1] == 'X') /* Mitsumi */
209 || (id
->model
[0] == 'P' && id
->model
[1] == 'i'))/* Pioneer */
210 /* Vertos drives may still be weird */
213 ide_fixstring(id
->model
, sizeof(id
->model
), bswap
);
214 ide_fixstring(id
->fw_rev
, sizeof(id
->fw_rev
), bswap
);
215 ide_fixstring(id
->serial_no
, sizeof(id
->serial_no
), bswap
);
217 if (strstr(id
->model
, "E X A B Y T E N E S T"))
220 /* we depend on this a lot! */
221 id
->model
[sizeof(id
->model
)-1] = '\0';
222 printk("%s: %s, ", drive
->name
, id
->model
);
227 * Check for an ATAPI device
229 if (cmd
== WIN_PIDENTIFY
) {
230 u8 type
= (id
->config
>> 8) & 0x1f;
234 if (!strstr(id
->model
, "CD-ROM")) {
235 if (!strstr(id
->model
, "oppy") &&
236 !strstr(id
->model
, "poyp") &&
237 !strstr(id
->model
, "ZIP"))
238 printk("cdrom or floppy?, assuming ");
239 if (drive
->media
!= ide_cdrom
) {
241 drive
->removable
= 1;
245 /* Early cdrom models used zero */
248 drive
->removable
= 1;
250 /* kludge for Apple PowerBook internal zip */
251 if (!strstr(id
->model
, "CD-ROM") &&
252 strstr(id
->model
, "ZIP")) {
258 printk ("CD/DVD-ROM");
265 drive
->removable
= 1;
268 printk("UNKNOWN (type %d)", type
);
273 /* an ATAPI device ignores DRDY */
274 drive
->ready_stat
= 0;
279 * Not an ATAPI device: looks like a "regular" hard disk
281 if (id
->config
& (1<<7))
282 drive
->removable
= 1;
284 if (drive_is_flashcard(drive
))
286 drive
->media
= ide_disk
;
287 printk("%s DISK drive\n", (drive
->is_flash
) ? "CFA" : "ATA" );
298 * actual_try_to_identify - send ata/atapi identify
299 * @drive: drive to identify
300 * @cmd: command to use
302 * try_to_identify() sends an ATA(PI) IDENTIFY request to a drive
303 * and waits for a response. It also monitors irqs while this is
304 * happening, in hope of automatically determining which one is
305 * being used by the interface.
307 * Returns: 0 device was identified
308 * 1 device timed-out (no response to identify request)
309 * 2 device aborted the command (refused to identify itself)
312 static int actual_try_to_identify (ide_drive_t
*drive
, u8 cmd
)
314 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= HWIF(drive
);
316 unsigned long hd_status
;
317 unsigned long timeout
;
320 /* take a deep breath */
323 if (IDE_CONTROL_REG
) {
324 a
= hwif
->INB(IDE_ALTSTATUS_REG
);
325 s
= hwif
->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG
);
326 if ((a
^ s
) & ~INDEX_STAT
) {
327 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: probing with STATUS(0x%02x) instead of "
328 "ALTSTATUS(0x%02x)\n", drive
->name
, s
, a
);
329 /* ancient Seagate drives, broken interfaces */
330 hd_status
= IDE_STATUS_REG
;
332 /* use non-intrusive polling */
333 hd_status
= IDE_ALTSTATUS_REG
;
336 hd_status
= IDE_STATUS_REG
;
338 /* set features register for atapi
339 * identify command to be sure of reply
341 if ((cmd
== WIN_PIDENTIFY
))
342 /* disable dma & overlap */
343 hwif
->OUTB(0, IDE_FEATURE_REG
);
345 /* ask drive for ID */
346 hwif
->OUTB(cmd
, IDE_COMMAND_REG
);
348 timeout
= ((cmd
== WIN_IDENTIFY
) ? WAIT_WORSTCASE
: WAIT_PIDENTIFY
) / 2;
351 if (time_after(jiffies
, timeout
)) {
352 /* drive timed-out */
355 /* give drive a breather */
357 } while ((hwif
->INB(hd_status
)) & BUSY_STAT
);
359 /* wait for IRQ and DRQ_STAT */
361 if (OK_STAT((hwif
->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG
)), DRQ_STAT
, BAD_R_STAT
)) {
364 /* local CPU only; some systems need this */
365 local_irq_save(flags
);
366 /* drive returned ID */
367 do_identify(drive
, cmd
);
368 /* drive responded with ID */
370 /* clear drive IRQ */
371 (void) hwif
->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG
);
372 local_irq_restore(flags
);
374 /* drive refused ID */
381 * try_to_identify - try to identify a drive
382 * @drive: drive to probe
383 * @cmd: command to use
385 * Issue the identify command and then do IRQ probing to
386 * complete the identification when needed by finding the
387 * IRQ the drive is attached to
390 static int try_to_identify (ide_drive_t
*drive
, u8 cmd
)
392 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= HWIF(drive
);
395 unsigned long cookie
= 0;
398 * Disable device irq unless we need to
399 * probe for it. Otherwise we'll get spurious
400 * interrupts during the identify-phase that
401 * the irq handler isn't expecting.
403 if (IDE_CONTROL_REG
) {
404 u8 ctl
= drive
->ctl
| 2;
407 cookie
= probe_irq_on();
408 /* enable device irq */
411 hwif
->OUTB(ctl
, IDE_CONTROL_REG
);
414 retval
= actual_try_to_identify(drive
, cmd
);
418 /* mask device irq */
419 hwif
->OUTB(drive
->ctl
|2, IDE_CONTROL_REG
);
420 /* clear drive IRQ */
421 (void) hwif
->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG
);
423 irq
= probe_irq_off(cookie
);
428 /* Mmmm.. multiple IRQs..
429 * don't know which was ours
431 printk("%s: IRQ probe failed (0x%lx)\n",
432 drive
->name
, cookie
);
441 * do_probe - probe an IDE device
442 * @drive: drive to probe
443 * @cmd: command to use
445 * do_probe() has the difficult job of finding a drive if it exists,
446 * without getting hung up if it doesn't exist, without trampling on
447 * ethernet cards, and without leaving any IRQs dangling to haunt us later.
449 * If a drive is "known" to exist (from CMOS or kernel parameters),
450 * but does not respond right away, the probe will "hang in there"
451 * for the maximum wait time (about 30 seconds), otherwise it will
452 * exit much more quickly.
454 * Returns: 0 device was identified
455 * 1 device timed-out (no response to identify request)
456 * 2 device aborted the command (refused to identify itself)
457 * 3 bad status from device (possible for ATAPI drives)
458 * 4 probe was not attempted because failure was obvious
461 static int do_probe (ide_drive_t
*drive
, u8 cmd
)
464 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= HWIF(drive
);
466 if (drive
->present
) {
467 /* avoid waiting for inappropriate probes */
468 if ((drive
->media
!= ide_disk
) && (cmd
== WIN_IDENTIFY
))
472 printk("probing for %s: present=%d, media=%d, probetype=%s\n",
473 drive
->name
, drive
->present
, drive
->media
,
474 (cmd
== WIN_IDENTIFY
) ? "ATA" : "ATAPI");
477 /* needed for some systems
478 * (e.g. crw9624 as drive0 with disk as slave)
483 if (hwif
->INB(IDE_SELECT_REG
) != drive
->select
.all
&& !drive
->present
) {
484 if (drive
->select
.b
.unit
!= 0) {
485 /* exit with drive0 selected */
486 SELECT_DRIVE(&hwif
->drives
[0]);
487 /* allow BUSY_STAT to assert & clear */
490 /* no i/f present: mmm.. this should be a 4 -ml */
494 if (OK_STAT((hwif
->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG
)), READY_STAT
, BUSY_STAT
) ||
495 drive
->present
|| cmd
== WIN_PIDENTIFY
) {
496 /* send cmd and wait */
497 if ((rc
= try_to_identify(drive
, cmd
))) {
498 /* failed: try again */
499 rc
= try_to_identify(drive
,cmd
);
501 if (hwif
->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG
) == (BUSY_STAT
|READY_STAT
))
504 if ((rc
== 1 && cmd
== WIN_PIDENTIFY
) &&
505 ((drive
->autotune
== IDE_TUNE_DEFAULT
) ||
506 (drive
->autotune
== IDE_TUNE_AUTO
))) {
507 unsigned long timeout
;
508 printk("%s: no response (status = 0x%02x), "
509 "resetting drive\n", drive
->name
,
510 hwif
->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG
));
512 hwif
->OUTB(drive
->select
.all
, IDE_SELECT_REG
);
514 hwif
->OUTB(WIN_SRST
, IDE_COMMAND_REG
);
516 while (((hwif
->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG
)) & BUSY_STAT
) &&
517 time_before(jiffies
, timeout
+ WAIT_WORSTCASE
))
519 rc
= try_to_identify(drive
, cmd
);
522 printk("%s: no response (status = 0x%02x)\n",
523 drive
->name
, hwif
->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG
));
524 /* ensure drive irq is clear */
525 (void) hwif
->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG
);
527 /* not present or maybe ATAPI */
530 if (drive
->select
.b
.unit
!= 0) {
531 /* exit with drive0 selected */
532 SELECT_DRIVE(&hwif
->drives
[0]);
534 /* ensure drive irq is clear */
535 (void) hwif
->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG
);
543 static void enable_nest (ide_drive_t
*drive
)
545 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= HWIF(drive
);
546 unsigned long timeout
;
548 printk("%s: enabling %s -- ", hwif
->name
, drive
->id
->model
);
551 hwif
->OUTB(EXABYTE_ENABLE_NEST
, IDE_COMMAND_REG
);
552 timeout
= jiffies
+ WAIT_WORSTCASE
;
554 if (time_after(jiffies
, timeout
)) {
555 printk("failed (timeout)\n");
559 } while ((hwif
->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG
)) & BUSY_STAT
);
563 if (!OK_STAT((hwif
->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG
)), 0, BAD_STAT
)) {
564 printk("failed (status = 0x%02x)\n", hwif
->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG
));
569 /* if !(success||timed-out) */
570 if (do_probe(drive
, WIN_IDENTIFY
) >= 2) {
571 /* look for ATAPI device */
572 (void) do_probe(drive
, WIN_PIDENTIFY
);
577 * probe_for_drives - upper level drive probe
578 * @drive: drive to probe for
580 * probe_for_drive() tests for existence of a given drive using do_probe()
581 * and presents things to the user as needed.
583 * Returns: 0 no device was found
584 * 1 device was found (note: drive->present might
588 static inline u8
probe_for_drive (ide_drive_t
*drive
)
591 * In order to keep things simple we have an id
592 * block for all drives at all times. If the device
593 * is pre ATA or refuses ATA/ATAPI identify we
594 * will add faked data to this.
596 * Also note that 0 everywhere means "can't do X"
599 drive
->id
= kzalloc(SECTOR_WORDS
*4, GFP_KERNEL
);
601 if(drive
->id
== NULL
)
603 printk(KERN_ERR
"ide: out of memory for id data.\n");
606 strcpy(drive
->id
->model
, "UNKNOWN");
611 /* if !(success||timed-out) */
612 if (do_probe(drive
, WIN_IDENTIFY
) >= 2) {
613 /* look for ATAPI device */
614 (void) do_probe(drive
, WIN_PIDENTIFY
);
616 if (strstr(drive
->id
->model
, "E X A B Y T E N E S T"))
619 /* drive not found */
622 /* identification failed? */
623 if (!drive
->id_read
) {
624 if (drive
->media
== ide_disk
) {
625 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: non-IDE drive, CHS=%d/%d/%d\n",
626 drive
->name
, drive
->cyl
,
627 drive
->head
, drive
->sect
);
628 } else if (drive
->media
== ide_cdrom
) {
629 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: ATAPI cdrom (?)\n", drive
->name
);
632 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: Unknown device on bus refused identification. Ignoring.\n", drive
->name
);
636 /* drive was found */
640 /* The drive wasn't being helpful. Add generic info only */
641 if (drive
->id_read
== 0) {
646 if (drive
->media
== ide_disk
) {
647 ide_disk_init_chs(drive
);
648 ide_disk_init_mult_count(drive
);
651 return drive
->present
;
654 static void hwif_release_dev (struct device
*dev
)
656 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= container_of(dev
, ide_hwif_t
, gendev
);
658 up(&hwif
->gendev_rel_sem
);
661 static void hwif_register (ide_hwif_t
*hwif
)
663 /* register with global device tree */
664 strlcpy(hwif
->gendev
.bus_id
,hwif
->name
,BUS_ID_SIZE
);
665 hwif
->gendev
.driver_data
= hwif
;
666 if (hwif
->gendev
.parent
== NULL
) {
668 hwif
->gendev
.parent
= &hwif
->pci_dev
->dev
;
670 /* Would like to do = &device_legacy */
671 hwif
->gendev
.parent
= NULL
;
673 hwif
->gendev
.release
= hwif_release_dev
;
674 device_register(&hwif
->gendev
);
677 static int wait_hwif_ready(ide_hwif_t
*hwif
)
681 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Probing IDE interface %s...\n", hwif
->name
);
683 /* Let HW settle down a bit from whatever init state we
687 /* Wait for BSY bit to go away, spec timeout is 30 seconds,
688 * I know of at least one disk who takes 31 seconds, I use 35
691 rc
= ide_wait_not_busy(hwif
, 35000);
695 /* Now make sure both master & slave are ready */
696 SELECT_DRIVE(&hwif
->drives
[0]);
697 hwif
->OUTB(8, hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET
]);
699 rc
= ide_wait_not_busy(hwif
, 35000);
702 SELECT_DRIVE(&hwif
->drives
[1]);
703 hwif
->OUTB(8, hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET
]);
705 rc
= ide_wait_not_busy(hwif
, 35000);
707 /* Exit function with master reselected (let's be sane) */
708 SELECT_DRIVE(&hwif
->drives
[0]);
714 * ide_undecoded_slave - look for bad CF adapters
717 * Analyse the drives on the interface and attempt to decide if we
718 * have the same drive viewed twice. This occurs with crap CF adapters
719 * and PCMCIA sometimes.
722 void ide_undecoded_slave(ide_hwif_t
*hwif
)
724 ide_drive_t
*drive0
= &hwif
->drives
[0];
725 ide_drive_t
*drive1
= &hwif
->drives
[1];
727 if (drive0
->present
== 0 || drive1
->present
== 0)
730 /* If the models don't match they are not the same product */
731 if (strcmp(drive0
->id
->model
, drive1
->id
->model
))
734 /* Serial numbers do not match */
735 if (strncmp(drive0
->id
->serial_no
, drive1
->id
->serial_no
, 20))
738 /* No serial number, thankfully very rare for CF */
739 if (drive0
->id
->serial_no
[0] == 0)
742 /* Appears to be an IDE flash adapter with decode bugs */
743 printk(KERN_WARNING
"ide-probe: ignoring undecoded slave\n");
748 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_undecoded_slave
);
751 * This routine only knows how to look for drive units 0 and 1
752 * on an interface, so any setting of MAX_DRIVES > 2 won't work here.
754 static void probe_hwif(ide_hwif_t
*hwif
)
763 if ((hwif
->chipset
!= ide_4drives
|| !hwif
->mate
|| !hwif
->mate
->present
) &&
764 (ide_hwif_request_regions(hwif
))) {
766 for (unit
= 0; unit
< MAX_DRIVES
; ++unit
) {
767 ide_drive_t
*drive
= &hwif
->drives
[unit
];
768 if (drive
->present
) {
770 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: ERROR, PORTS ALREADY IN USE\n",
776 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: ports already in use, skipping probe\n",
782 * We must always disable IRQ, as probe_for_drive will assert IRQ, but
783 * we'll install our IRQ driver much later...
787 disable_irq(hwif
->irq
);
789 local_irq_set(flags
);
791 /* This is needed on some PPCs and a bunch of BIOS-less embedded
792 * platforms. Typical cases are:
794 * - The firmware hard reset the disk before booting the kernel,
795 * the drive is still doing it's poweron-reset sequence, that
796 * can take up to 30 seconds
797 * - The firmware does nothing (or no firmware), the device is
798 * still in POST state (same as above actually).
799 * - Some CD/DVD/Writer combo drives tend to drive the bus during
800 * their reset sequence even when they are non-selected slave
801 * devices, thus preventing discovery of the main HD
803 * Doing this wait-for-busy should not harm any existing configuration
804 * (at least things won't be worse than what current code does, that
805 * is blindly go & talk to the drive) and fix some issues like the
810 if (wait_hwif_ready(hwif
) == -EBUSY
)
811 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: Wait for ready failed before probe !\n", hwif
->name
);
814 * Second drive should only exist if first drive was found,
815 * but a lot of cdrom drives are configured as single slaves.
817 for (unit
= 0; unit
< MAX_DRIVES
; ++unit
) {
818 ide_drive_t
*drive
= &hwif
->drives
[unit
];
819 drive
->dn
= (hwif
->channel
? 2 : 0) + unit
;
820 (void) probe_for_drive(drive
);
821 if (drive
->present
&& !hwif
->present
) {
823 if (hwif
->chipset
!= ide_4drives
||
825 !hwif
->mate
->present
) {
830 if (hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET
] && hwif
->reset
) {
831 unsigned long timeout
= jiffies
+ WAIT_WORSTCASE
;
834 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: reset\n", hwif
->name
);
835 hwif
->OUTB(12, hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET
]);
837 hwif
->OUTB(8, hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET
]);
840 stat
= hwif
->INB(hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_STATUS_OFFSET
]);
841 } while ((stat
& BUSY_STAT
) && time_after(timeout
, jiffies
));
844 local_irq_restore(flags
);
846 * Use cached IRQ number. It might be (and is...) changed by probe
852 if (!hwif
->present
) {
853 ide_hwif_release_regions(hwif
);
857 for (unit
= 0; unit
< MAX_DRIVES
; ++unit
) {
858 ide_drive_t
*drive
= &hwif
->drives
[unit
];
860 if (drive
->present
) {
861 if (hwif
->tuneproc
!= NULL
&&
862 drive
->autotune
== IDE_TUNE_AUTO
)
863 /* auto-tune PIO mode */
864 hwif
->tuneproc(drive
, 255);
866 if (drive
->autotune
!= IDE_TUNE_DEFAULT
&&
867 drive
->autotune
!= IDE_TUNE_AUTO
)
873 * MAJOR HACK BARF :-/
875 * FIXME: chipsets own this cruft!
878 * Move here to prevent module loading clashing.
880 // drive->autodma = hwif->autodma;
881 if (hwif
->ide_dma_check
) {
883 * Force DMAing for the beginning of the check.
884 * Some chipsets appear to do interesting
885 * things, if not checked and cleared.
888 hwif
->ide_dma_off_quietly(drive
);
889 #ifdef CONFIG_IDEDMA_ONLYDISK
890 if (drive
->media
== ide_disk
)
892 hwif
->ide_dma_check(drive
);
898 static int hwif_init(ide_hwif_t
*hwif
);
900 int probe_hwif_init_with_fixup(ide_hwif_t
*hwif
, void (*fixup
)(ide_hwif_t
*hwif
))
907 if (!hwif_init(hwif
)) {
908 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: failed to initialize IDE interface\n",
915 for (unit
= 0; unit
< MAX_DRIVES
; ++unit
) {
916 ide_drive_t
*drive
= &hwif
->drives
[unit
];
917 /* For now don't attach absent drives, we may
918 want them on default or a new "empty" class
919 for hotplug reprobing ? */
920 if (drive
->present
) {
921 device_register(&drive
->gendev
);
928 int probe_hwif_init(ide_hwif_t
*hwif
)
930 return probe_hwif_init_with_fixup(hwif
, NULL
);
933 EXPORT_SYMBOL(probe_hwif_init
);
937 * save_match() is used to simplify logic in init_irq() below.
939 * A loophole here is that we may not know about a particular
940 * hwif's irq until after that hwif is actually probed/initialized..
941 * This could be a problem for the case where an hwif is on a
942 * dual interface that requires serialization (eg. cmd640) and another
943 * hwif using one of the same irqs is initialized beforehand.
945 * This routine detects and reports such situations, but does not fix them.
947 static void save_match(ide_hwif_t
*hwif
, ide_hwif_t
*new, ide_hwif_t
**match
)
949 ide_hwif_t
*m
= *match
;
951 if (m
&& m
->hwgroup
&& m
->hwgroup
!= new->hwgroup
) {
954 printk("%s: potential irq problem with %s and %s\n",
955 hwif
->name
, new->name
, m
->name
);
957 if (!m
|| m
->irq
!= hwif
->irq
) /* don't undo a prior perfect match */
960 #endif /* MAX_HWIFS > 1 */
965 static int ide_init_queue(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
968 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= HWIF(drive
);
969 int max_sectors
= 256;
970 int max_sg_entries
= PRD_ENTRIES
;
973 * Our default set up assumes the normal IDE case,
974 * that is 64K segmenting, standard PRD setup
975 * and LBA28. Some drivers then impose their own
976 * limits and LBA48 we could raise it but as yet
980 q
= blk_init_queue_node(do_ide_request
, &ide_lock
, hwif_to_node(hwif
));
984 q
->queuedata
= drive
;
985 blk_queue_segment_boundary(q
, 0xffff);
988 if (hwif
->no_lba48
|| hwif
->no_lba48_dma
)
991 hwif
->rqsize
= 65536;
993 if (hwif
->rqsize
< max_sectors
)
994 max_sectors
= hwif
->rqsize
;
995 blk_queue_max_sectors(q
, max_sectors
);
998 /* When we have an IOMMU, we may have a problem where pci_map_sg()
999 * creates segments that don't completely match our boundary
1000 * requirements and thus need to be broken up again. Because it
1001 * doesn't align properly either, we may actually have to break up
1002 * to more segments than what was we got in the first place, a max
1003 * worst case is twice as many.
1004 * This will be fixed once we teach pci_map_sg() about our boundary
1005 * requirements, hopefully soon. *FIXME*
1007 if (!PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS
)
1008 max_sg_entries
>>= 1;
1009 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
1011 blk_queue_max_hw_segments(q
, max_sg_entries
);
1012 blk_queue_max_phys_segments(q
, max_sg_entries
);
1014 /* assign drive queue */
1017 /* needs drive->queue to be set */
1018 ide_toggle_bounce(drive
, 1);
1020 /* enable led activity for disk drives only */
1021 if (drive
->media
== ide_disk
&& hwif
->led_act
)
1022 blk_queue_activity_fn(q
, hwif
->led_act
, drive
);
1028 * This routine sets up the irq for an ide interface, and creates a new
1029 * hwgroup for the irq/hwif if none was previously assigned.
1031 * Much of the code is for correctly detecting/handling irq sharing
1032 * and irq serialization situations. This is somewhat complex because
1033 * it handles static as well as dynamic (PCMCIA) IDE interfaces.
1035 * The SA_INTERRUPT in sa_flags means ide_intr() is always entered with
1036 * interrupts completely disabled. This can be bad for interrupt latency,
1037 * but anything else has led to problems on some machines. We re-enable
1038 * interrupts as much as we can safely do in most places.
1040 static int init_irq (ide_hwif_t
*hwif
)
1043 ide_hwgroup_t
*hwgroup
;
1044 ide_hwif_t
*match
= NULL
;
1047 BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
1048 BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
1049 BUG_ON(hwif
== NULL
);
1052 hwif
->hwgroup
= NULL
;
1055 * Group up with any other hwifs that share our irq(s).
1057 for (index
= 0; index
< MAX_HWIFS
; index
++) {
1058 ide_hwif_t
*h
= &ide_hwifs
[index
];
1059 if (h
->hwgroup
) { /* scan only initialized hwif's */
1060 if (hwif
->irq
== h
->irq
) {
1061 hwif
->sharing_irq
= h
->sharing_irq
= 1;
1062 if (hwif
->chipset
!= ide_pci
||
1063 h
->chipset
!= ide_pci
) {
1064 save_match(hwif
, h
, &match
);
1067 if (hwif
->serialized
) {
1068 if (hwif
->mate
&& hwif
->mate
->irq
== h
->irq
)
1069 save_match(hwif
, h
, &match
);
1071 if (h
->serialized
) {
1072 if (h
->mate
&& hwif
->irq
== h
->mate
->irq
)
1073 save_match(hwif
, h
, &match
);
1077 #endif /* MAX_HWIFS > 1 */
1079 * If we are still without a hwgroup, then form a new one
1082 hwgroup
= match
->hwgroup
;
1083 hwif
->hwgroup
= hwgroup
;
1085 * Link us into the hwgroup.
1086 * This must be done early, do ensure that unexpected_intr
1087 * can find the hwif and prevent irq storms.
1088 * No drives are attached to the new hwif, choose_drive
1089 * can't do anything stupid (yet).
1090 * Add ourself as the 2nd entry to the hwgroup->hwif
1091 * linked list, the first entry is the hwif that owns
1092 * hwgroup->handler - do not change that.
1094 spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock
);
1095 hwif
->next
= hwgroup
->hwif
->next
;
1096 hwgroup
->hwif
->next
= hwif
;
1097 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock
);
1099 hwgroup
= kmalloc_node(sizeof(ide_hwgroup_t
), GFP_KERNEL
,
1100 hwif_to_node(hwif
->drives
[0].hwif
));
1104 hwif
->hwgroup
= hwgroup
;
1106 memset(hwgroup
, 0, sizeof(ide_hwgroup_t
));
1107 hwgroup
->hwif
= hwif
->next
= hwif
;
1109 hwgroup
->handler
= NULL
;
1110 hwgroup
->drive
= NULL
;
1112 init_timer(&hwgroup
->timer
);
1113 hwgroup
->timer
.function
= &ide_timer_expiry
;
1114 hwgroup
->timer
.data
= (unsigned long) hwgroup
;
1118 * Allocate the irq, if not already obtained for another hwif
1120 if (!match
|| match
->irq
!= hwif
->irq
) {
1121 int sa
= SA_INTERRUPT
;
1122 #if defined(__mc68000__) || defined(CONFIG_APUS)
1124 #endif /* __mc68000__ || CONFIG_APUS */
1126 if (IDE_CHIPSET_IS_PCI(hwif
->chipset
)) {
1128 #ifndef CONFIG_IDEPCI_SHARE_IRQ
1130 #endif /* CONFIG_IDEPCI_SHARE_IRQ */
1133 if (hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET
])
1135 hwif
->OUTB(0x08, hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET
]);
1137 if (request_irq(hwif
->irq
,&ide_intr
,sa
,hwif
->name
,hwgroup
))
1142 * For any present drive:
1143 * - allocate the block device queue
1144 * - link drive into the hwgroup
1146 for (index
= 0; index
< MAX_DRIVES
; ++index
) {
1147 ide_drive_t
*drive
= &hwif
->drives
[index
];
1148 if (!drive
->present
)
1150 if (ide_init_queue(drive
)) {
1151 printk(KERN_ERR
"ide: failed to init %s\n",drive
->name
);
1154 spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock
);
1155 if (!hwgroup
->drive
) {
1156 /* first drive for hwgroup. */
1157 drive
->next
= drive
;
1158 hwgroup
->drive
= drive
;
1159 hwgroup
->hwif
= HWIF(hwgroup
->drive
);
1161 drive
->next
= hwgroup
->drive
->next
;
1162 hwgroup
->drive
->next
= drive
;
1164 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock
);
1167 #if !defined(__mc68000__) && !defined(CONFIG_APUS) && !defined(__sparc__)
1168 printk("%s at 0x%03lx-0x%03lx,0x%03lx on irq %d", hwif
->name
,
1169 hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_DATA_OFFSET
],
1170 hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_DATA_OFFSET
]+7,
1171 hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET
], hwif
->irq
);
1172 #elif defined(__sparc__)
1173 printk("%s at 0x%03lx-0x%03lx,0x%03lx on irq %s", hwif
->name
,
1174 hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_DATA_OFFSET
],
1175 hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_DATA_OFFSET
]+7,
1176 hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET
], __irq_itoa(hwif
->irq
));
1178 printk("%s at 0x%08lx on irq %d", hwif
->name
,
1179 hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_DATA_OFFSET
], hwif
->irq
);
1180 #endif /* __mc68000__ && CONFIG_APUS */
1182 printk(" (%sed with %s)",
1183 hwif
->sharing_irq
? "shar" : "serializ", match
->name
);
1188 spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock
);
1189 if (hwif
->next
== hwif
) {
1191 BUG_ON(hwgroup
->hwif
!= hwif
);
1196 while (g
->next
!= hwif
)
1198 g
->next
= hwif
->next
;
1199 if (hwgroup
->hwif
== hwif
) {
1201 printk(KERN_ERR
"Duh. Uninitialized hwif listed as active hwif.\n");
1204 BUG_ON(hwgroup
->hwif
== hwif
);
1206 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock
);
1212 static int ata_lock(dev_t dev
, void *data
)
1214 /* FIXME: we want to pin hwif down */
1218 static struct kobject
*ata_probe(dev_t dev
, int *part
, void *data
)
1220 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= data
;
1221 int unit
= *part
>> PARTN_BITS
;
1222 ide_drive_t
*drive
= &hwif
->drives
[unit
];
1223 if (!drive
->present
)
1226 if (drive
->media
== ide_disk
)
1227 request_module("ide-disk");
1229 request_module("ide-scsi");
1230 if (drive
->media
== ide_cdrom
|| drive
->media
== ide_optical
)
1231 request_module("ide-cd");
1232 if (drive
->media
== ide_tape
)
1233 request_module("ide-tape");
1234 if (drive
->media
== ide_floppy
)
1235 request_module("ide-floppy");
1240 static struct kobject
*exact_match(dev_t dev
, int *part
, void *data
)
1242 struct gendisk
*p
= data
;
1243 *part
&= (1 << PARTN_BITS
) - 1;
1247 static int exact_lock(dev_t dev
, void *data
)
1249 struct gendisk
*p
= data
;
1256 void ide_register_region(struct gendisk
*disk
)
1258 blk_register_region(MKDEV(disk
->major
, disk
->first_minor
),
1259 disk
->minors
, NULL
, exact_match
, exact_lock
, disk
);
1262 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_register_region
);
1264 void ide_unregister_region(struct gendisk
*disk
)
1266 blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(disk
->major
, disk
->first_minor
),
1270 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_unregister_region
);
1272 void ide_init_disk(struct gendisk
*disk
, ide_drive_t
*drive
)
1274 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= drive
->hwif
;
1275 unsigned int unit
= (drive
->select
.all
>> 4) & 1;
1277 disk
->major
= hwif
->major
;
1278 disk
->first_minor
= unit
<< PARTN_BITS
;
1279 sprintf(disk
->disk_name
, "hd%c", 'a' + hwif
->index
* MAX_DRIVES
+ unit
);
1280 disk
->queue
= drive
->queue
;
1283 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_init_disk
);
1285 static void ide_remove_drive_from_hwgroup(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
1287 ide_hwgroup_t
*hwgroup
= drive
->hwif
->hwgroup
;
1289 if (drive
== drive
->next
) {
1290 /* special case: last drive from hwgroup. */
1291 BUG_ON(hwgroup
->drive
!= drive
);
1292 hwgroup
->drive
= NULL
;
1296 walk
= hwgroup
->drive
;
1297 while (walk
->next
!= drive
)
1299 walk
->next
= drive
->next
;
1300 if (hwgroup
->drive
== drive
) {
1301 hwgroup
->drive
= drive
->next
;
1302 hwgroup
->hwif
= hwgroup
->drive
->hwif
;
1305 BUG_ON(hwgroup
->drive
== drive
);
1308 static void drive_release_dev (struct device
*dev
)
1310 ide_drive_t
*drive
= container_of(dev
, ide_drive_t
, gendev
);
1312 spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock
);
1313 if (drive
->devfs_name
[0] != '\0') {
1314 devfs_remove(drive
->devfs_name
);
1315 drive
->devfs_name
[0] = '\0';
1317 ide_remove_drive_from_hwgroup(drive
);
1321 /* Messed up locking ... */
1322 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock
);
1323 blk_cleanup_queue(drive
->queue
);
1324 spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock
);
1325 drive
->queue
= NULL
;
1326 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock
);
1328 up(&drive
->gendev_rel_sem
);
1332 * init_gendisk() (as opposed to ide_geninit) is called for each major device,
1333 * after probing for drives, to allocate partition tables and other data
1334 * structures needed for the routines in genhd.c. ide_geninit() gets called
1335 * somewhat later, during the partition check.
1337 static void init_gendisk (ide_hwif_t
*hwif
)
1341 for (unit
= 0; unit
< MAX_DRIVES
; ++unit
) {
1342 ide_drive_t
* drive
= &hwif
->drives
[unit
];
1343 ide_add_generic_settings(drive
);
1344 snprintf(drive
->gendev
.bus_id
,BUS_ID_SIZE
,"%u.%u",
1346 drive
->gendev
.parent
= &hwif
->gendev
;
1347 drive
->gendev
.bus
= &ide_bus_type
;
1348 drive
->gendev
.driver_data
= drive
;
1349 drive
->gendev
.release
= drive_release_dev
;
1350 if (drive
->present
) {
1351 sprintf(drive
->devfs_name
, "ide/host%d/bus%d/target%d/lun%d",
1352 (hwif
->channel
&& hwif
->mate
) ?
1353 hwif
->mate
->index
: hwif
->index
,
1354 hwif
->channel
, unit
, drive
->lun
);
1357 blk_register_region(MKDEV(hwif
->major
, 0), MAX_DRIVES
<< PARTN_BITS
,
1358 THIS_MODULE
, ata_probe
, ata_lock
, hwif
);
1361 static int hwif_init(ide_hwif_t
*hwif
)
1365 /* Return success if no device is connected */
1370 if (!(hwif
->irq
= ide_default_irq(hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_DATA_OFFSET
])))
1372 printk("%s: DISABLED, NO IRQ\n", hwif
->name
);
1373 return (hwif
->present
= 0);
1376 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HD
1377 if (hwif
->irq
== HD_IRQ
&& hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_DATA_OFFSET
] != HD_DATA
) {
1378 printk("%s: CANNOT SHARE IRQ WITH OLD "
1379 "HARDDISK DRIVER (hd.c)\n", hwif
->name
);
1380 return (hwif
->present
= 0);
1382 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HD */
1384 /* we set it back to 1 if all is ok below */
1387 if (register_blkdev(hwif
->major
, hwif
->name
))
1390 if (!hwif
->sg_max_nents
)
1391 hwif
->sg_max_nents
= PRD_ENTRIES
;
1393 hwif
->sg_table
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct scatterlist
)*hwif
->sg_max_nents
,
1395 if (!hwif
->sg_table
) {
1396 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: unable to allocate SG table.\n", hwif
->name
);
1400 if (init_irq(hwif
) == 0)
1403 old_irq
= hwif
->irq
;
1405 * It failed to initialise. Find the default IRQ for
1406 * this port and try that.
1408 if (!(hwif
->irq
= ide_default_irq(hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_DATA_OFFSET
]))) {
1409 printk("%s: Disabled unable to get IRQ %d.\n",
1410 hwif
->name
, old_irq
);
1413 if (init_irq(hwif
)) {
1414 printk("%s: probed IRQ %d and default IRQ %d failed.\n",
1415 hwif
->name
, old_irq
, hwif
->irq
);
1418 printk("%s: probed IRQ %d failed, using default.\n",
1419 hwif
->name
, hwif
->irq
);
1423 hwif
->present
= 1; /* success */
1427 unregister_blkdev(hwif
->major
, hwif
->name
);
1431 int ideprobe_init (void)
1434 int probe
[MAX_HWIFS
];
1436 memset(probe
, 0, MAX_HWIFS
* sizeof(int));
1437 for (index
= 0; index
< MAX_HWIFS
; ++index
)
1438 probe
[index
] = !ide_hwifs
[index
].present
;
1440 for (index
= 0; index
< MAX_HWIFS
; ++index
)
1442 probe_hwif(&ide_hwifs
[index
]);
1443 for (index
= 0; index
< MAX_HWIFS
; ++index
)
1445 hwif_init(&ide_hwifs
[index
]);
1446 for (index
= 0; index
< MAX_HWIFS
; ++index
) {
1448 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= &ide_hwifs
[index
];
1452 if (hwif
->chipset
== ide_unknown
|| hwif
->chipset
== ide_forced
)
1453 hwif
->chipset
= ide_generic
;
1454 for (unit
= 0; unit
< MAX_DRIVES
; ++unit
)
1455 if (hwif
->drives
[unit
].present
)
1456 device_register(&hwif
->drives
[unit
].gendev
);
1462 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ideprobe_init
);