Merge branch 'release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux-2.6
[linux-2.6/suspend2-2.6.18.git] / block / genhd.c
blob25d1f42568cc19714a2f8a5469ecd2842e9ea7e5
1 /*
2 * gendisk handling
3 */
5 #include <linux/module.h>
6 #include <linux/fs.h>
7 #include <linux/genhd.h>
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
10 #include <linux/init.h>
11 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
12 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/kmod.h>
15 #include <linux/kobj_map.h>
16 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
17 #include <linux/mutex.h>
19 struct subsystem block_subsys;
20 static DEFINE_MUTEX(block_subsys_lock);
23 * Can be deleted altogether. Later.
26 static struct blk_major_name {
27 struct blk_major_name *next;
28 int major;
29 char name[16];
30 } *major_names[BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE];
32 /* index in the above - for now: assume no multimajor ranges */
33 static inline int major_to_index(int major)
35 return major % BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE;
38 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
40 void blkdev_show(struct seq_file *f, off_t offset)
42 struct blk_major_name *dp;
44 if (offset < BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE) {
45 mutex_lock(&block_subsys_lock);
46 for (dp = major_names[offset]; dp; dp = dp->next)
47 seq_printf(f, "%3d %s\n", dp->major, dp->name);
48 mutex_unlock(&block_subsys_lock);
52 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
54 int register_blkdev(unsigned int major, const char *name)
56 struct blk_major_name **n, *p;
57 int index, ret = 0;
59 mutex_lock(&block_subsys_lock);
61 /* temporary */
62 if (major == 0) {
63 for (index = ARRAY_SIZE(major_names)-1; index > 0; index--) {
64 if (major_names[index] == NULL)
65 break;
68 if (index == 0) {
69 printk("register_blkdev: failed to get major for %s\n",
70 name);
71 ret = -EBUSY;
72 goto out;
74 major = index;
75 ret = major;
78 p = kmalloc(sizeof(struct blk_major_name), GFP_KERNEL);
79 if (p == NULL) {
80 ret = -ENOMEM;
81 goto out;
84 p->major = major;
85 strlcpy(p->name, name, sizeof(p->name));
86 p->next = NULL;
87 index = major_to_index(major);
89 for (n = &major_names[index]; *n; n = &(*n)->next) {
90 if ((*n)->major == major)
91 break;
93 if (!*n)
94 *n = p;
95 else
96 ret = -EBUSY;
98 if (ret < 0) {
99 printk("register_blkdev: cannot get major %d for %s\n",
100 major, name);
101 kfree(p);
103 out:
104 mutex_unlock(&block_subsys_lock);
105 return ret;
108 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_blkdev);
110 /* todo: make void - error printk here */
111 int unregister_blkdev(unsigned int major, const char *name)
113 struct blk_major_name **n;
114 struct blk_major_name *p = NULL;
115 int index = major_to_index(major);
116 int ret = 0;
118 mutex_lock(&block_subsys_lock);
119 for (n = &major_names[index]; *n; n = &(*n)->next)
120 if ((*n)->major == major)
121 break;
122 if (!*n || strcmp((*n)->name, name))
123 ret = -EINVAL;
124 else {
125 p = *n;
126 *n = p->next;
128 mutex_unlock(&block_subsys_lock);
129 kfree(p);
131 return ret;
134 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_blkdev);
136 static struct kobj_map *bdev_map;
139 * Register device numbers dev..(dev+range-1)
140 * range must be nonzero
141 * The hash chain is sorted on range, so that subranges can override.
143 void blk_register_region(dev_t dev, unsigned long range, struct module *module,
144 struct kobject *(*probe)(dev_t, int *, void *),
145 int (*lock)(dev_t, void *), void *data)
147 kobj_map(bdev_map, dev, range, module, probe, lock, data);
150 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_register_region);
152 void blk_unregister_region(dev_t dev, unsigned long range)
154 kobj_unmap(bdev_map, dev, range);
157 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_unregister_region);
159 static struct kobject *exact_match(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data)
161 struct gendisk *p = data;
162 return &p->kobj;
165 static int exact_lock(dev_t dev, void *data)
167 struct gendisk *p = data;
169 if (!get_disk(p))
170 return -1;
171 return 0;
175 * add_disk - add partitioning information to kernel list
176 * @disk: per-device partitioning information
178 * This function registers the partitioning information in @disk
179 * with the kernel.
181 void add_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
183 disk->flags |= GENHD_FL_UP;
184 blk_register_region(MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor),
185 disk->minors, NULL, exact_match, exact_lock, disk);
186 register_disk(disk);
187 blk_register_queue(disk);
190 EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_disk);
191 EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_gendisk); /* in partitions/check.c */
193 void unlink_gendisk(struct gendisk *disk)
195 blk_unregister_queue(disk);
196 blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor),
197 disk->minors);
200 #define to_disk(obj) container_of(obj,struct gendisk,kobj)
203 * get_gendisk - get partitioning information for a given device
204 * @dev: device to get partitioning information for
206 * This function gets the structure containing partitioning
207 * information for the given device @dev.
209 struct gendisk *get_gendisk(dev_t dev, int *part)
211 struct kobject *kobj = kobj_lookup(bdev_map, dev, part);
212 return kobj ? to_disk(kobj) : NULL;
215 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
216 /* iterator */
217 static void *part_start(struct seq_file *part, loff_t *pos)
219 struct list_head *p;
220 loff_t l = *pos;
222 mutex_lock(&block_subsys_lock);
223 list_for_each(p, &block_subsys.kset.list)
224 if (!l--)
225 return list_entry(p, struct gendisk, kobj.entry);
226 return NULL;
229 static void *part_next(struct seq_file *part, void *v, loff_t *pos)
231 struct list_head *p = ((struct gendisk *)v)->kobj.entry.next;
232 ++*pos;
233 return p==&block_subsys.kset.list ? NULL :
234 list_entry(p, struct gendisk, kobj.entry);
237 static void part_stop(struct seq_file *part, void *v)
239 mutex_unlock(&block_subsys_lock);
242 static int show_partition(struct seq_file *part, void *v)
244 struct gendisk *sgp = v;
245 int n;
246 char buf[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
248 if (&sgp->kobj.entry == block_subsys.kset.list.next)
249 seq_puts(part, "major minor #blocks name\n\n");
251 /* Don't show non-partitionable removeable devices or empty devices */
252 if (!get_capacity(sgp) ||
253 (sgp->minors == 1 && (sgp->flags & GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE)))
254 return 0;
255 if (sgp->flags & GENHD_FL_SUPPRESS_PARTITION_INFO)
256 return 0;
258 /* show the full disk and all non-0 size partitions of it */
259 seq_printf(part, "%4d %4d %10llu %s\n",
260 sgp->major, sgp->first_minor,
261 (unsigned long long)get_capacity(sgp) >> 1,
262 disk_name(sgp, 0, buf));
263 for (n = 0; n < sgp->minors - 1; n++) {
264 if (!sgp->part[n])
265 continue;
266 if (sgp->part[n]->nr_sects == 0)
267 continue;
268 seq_printf(part, "%4d %4d %10llu %s\n",
269 sgp->major, n + 1 + sgp->first_minor,
270 (unsigned long long)sgp->part[n]->nr_sects >> 1 ,
271 disk_name(sgp, n + 1, buf));
274 return 0;
277 struct seq_operations partitions_op = {
278 .start =part_start,
279 .next = part_next,
280 .stop = part_stop,
281 .show = show_partition
283 #endif
286 extern int blk_dev_init(void);
288 static struct kobject *base_probe(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data)
290 if (request_module("block-major-%d-%d", MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev)) > 0)
291 /* Make old-style 2.4 aliases work */
292 request_module("block-major-%d", MAJOR(dev));
293 return NULL;
296 static int __init genhd_device_init(void)
298 bdev_map = kobj_map_init(base_probe, &block_subsys_lock);
299 blk_dev_init();
300 subsystem_register(&block_subsys);
301 return 0;
304 subsys_initcall(genhd_device_init);
309 * kobject & sysfs bindings for block devices
311 static ssize_t disk_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
312 char *page)
314 struct gendisk *disk = to_disk(kobj);
315 struct disk_attribute *disk_attr =
316 container_of(attr,struct disk_attribute,attr);
317 ssize_t ret = -EIO;
319 if (disk_attr->show)
320 ret = disk_attr->show(disk,page);
321 return ret;
324 static ssize_t disk_attr_store(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr,
325 const char *page, size_t count)
327 struct gendisk *disk = to_disk(kobj);
328 struct disk_attribute *disk_attr =
329 container_of(attr,struct disk_attribute,attr);
330 ssize_t ret = 0;
332 if (disk_attr->store)
333 ret = disk_attr->store(disk, page, count);
334 return ret;
337 static struct sysfs_ops disk_sysfs_ops = {
338 .show = &disk_attr_show,
339 .store = &disk_attr_store,
342 static ssize_t disk_uevent_store(struct gendisk * disk,
343 const char *buf, size_t count)
345 kobject_uevent(&disk->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
346 return count;
348 static ssize_t disk_dev_read(struct gendisk * disk, char *page)
350 dev_t base = MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor);
351 return print_dev_t(page, base);
353 static ssize_t disk_range_read(struct gendisk * disk, char *page)
355 return sprintf(page, "%d\n", disk->minors);
357 static ssize_t disk_removable_read(struct gendisk * disk, char *page)
359 return sprintf(page, "%d\n",
360 (disk->flags & GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE ? 1 : 0));
363 static ssize_t disk_size_read(struct gendisk * disk, char *page)
365 return sprintf(page, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)get_capacity(disk));
368 static ssize_t disk_stats_read(struct gendisk * disk, char *page)
370 preempt_disable();
371 disk_round_stats(disk);
372 preempt_enable();
373 return sprintf(page,
374 "%8lu %8lu %8llu %8u "
375 "%8lu %8lu %8llu %8u "
376 "%8u %8u %8u"
377 "\n",
378 disk_stat_read(disk, ios[READ]),
379 disk_stat_read(disk, merges[READ]),
380 (unsigned long long)disk_stat_read(disk, sectors[READ]),
381 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(disk, ticks[READ])),
382 disk_stat_read(disk, ios[WRITE]),
383 disk_stat_read(disk, merges[WRITE]),
384 (unsigned long long)disk_stat_read(disk, sectors[WRITE]),
385 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(disk, ticks[WRITE])),
386 disk->in_flight,
387 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(disk, io_ticks)),
388 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(disk, time_in_queue)));
390 static struct disk_attribute disk_attr_uevent = {
391 .attr = {.name = "uevent", .mode = S_IWUSR },
392 .store = disk_uevent_store
394 static struct disk_attribute disk_attr_dev = {
395 .attr = {.name = "dev", .mode = S_IRUGO },
396 .show = disk_dev_read
398 static struct disk_attribute disk_attr_range = {
399 .attr = {.name = "range", .mode = S_IRUGO },
400 .show = disk_range_read
402 static struct disk_attribute disk_attr_removable = {
403 .attr = {.name = "removable", .mode = S_IRUGO },
404 .show = disk_removable_read
406 static struct disk_attribute disk_attr_size = {
407 .attr = {.name = "size", .mode = S_IRUGO },
408 .show = disk_size_read
410 static struct disk_attribute disk_attr_stat = {
411 .attr = {.name = "stat", .mode = S_IRUGO },
412 .show = disk_stats_read
415 static struct attribute * default_attrs[] = {
416 &disk_attr_uevent.attr,
417 &disk_attr_dev.attr,
418 &disk_attr_range.attr,
419 &disk_attr_removable.attr,
420 &disk_attr_size.attr,
421 &disk_attr_stat.attr,
422 NULL,
425 static void disk_release(struct kobject * kobj)
427 struct gendisk *disk = to_disk(kobj);
428 kfree(disk->random);
429 kfree(disk->part);
430 free_disk_stats(disk);
431 kfree(disk);
434 static struct kobj_type ktype_block = {
435 .release = disk_release,
436 .sysfs_ops = &disk_sysfs_ops,
437 .default_attrs = default_attrs,
440 extern struct kobj_type ktype_part;
442 static int block_uevent_filter(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj)
444 struct kobj_type *ktype = get_ktype(kobj);
446 return ((ktype == &ktype_block) || (ktype == &ktype_part));
449 static int block_uevent(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj, char **envp,
450 int num_envp, char *buffer, int buffer_size)
452 struct kobj_type *ktype = get_ktype(kobj);
453 struct device *physdev;
454 struct gendisk *disk;
455 struct hd_struct *part;
456 int length = 0;
457 int i = 0;
459 if (ktype == &ktype_block) {
460 disk = container_of(kobj, struct gendisk, kobj);
461 add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, buffer, buffer_size,
462 &length, "MINOR=%u", disk->first_minor);
463 } else if (ktype == &ktype_part) {
464 disk = container_of(kobj->parent, struct gendisk, kobj);
465 part = container_of(kobj, struct hd_struct, kobj);
466 add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, buffer, buffer_size,
467 &length, "MINOR=%u",
468 disk->first_minor + part->partno);
469 } else
470 return 0;
472 add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, buffer, buffer_size, &length,
473 "MAJOR=%u", disk->major);
475 /* add physical device, backing this device */
476 physdev = disk->driverfs_dev;
477 if (physdev) {
478 char *path = kobject_get_path(&physdev->kobj, GFP_KERNEL);
480 add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, buffer, buffer_size,
481 &length, "PHYSDEVPATH=%s", path);
482 kfree(path);
484 if (physdev->bus)
485 add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i,
486 buffer, buffer_size, &length,
487 "PHYSDEVBUS=%s",
488 physdev->bus->name);
490 if (physdev->driver)
491 add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i,
492 buffer, buffer_size, &length,
493 "PHYSDEVDRIVER=%s",
494 physdev->driver->name);
497 /* terminate, set to next free slot, shrink available space */
498 envp[i] = NULL;
499 envp = &envp[i];
500 num_envp -= i;
501 buffer = &buffer[length];
502 buffer_size -= length;
504 return 0;
507 static struct kset_uevent_ops block_uevent_ops = {
508 .filter = block_uevent_filter,
509 .uevent = block_uevent,
512 decl_subsys(block, &ktype_block, &block_uevent_ops);
515 * aggregate disk stat collector. Uses the same stats that the sysfs
516 * entries do, above, but makes them available through one seq_file.
517 * Watching a few disks may be efficient through sysfs, but watching
518 * all of them will be more efficient through this interface.
520 * The output looks suspiciously like /proc/partitions with a bunch of
521 * extra fields.
524 /* iterator */
525 static void *diskstats_start(struct seq_file *part, loff_t *pos)
527 loff_t k = *pos;
528 struct list_head *p;
530 mutex_lock(&block_subsys_lock);
531 list_for_each(p, &block_subsys.kset.list)
532 if (!k--)
533 return list_entry(p, struct gendisk, kobj.entry);
534 return NULL;
537 static void *diskstats_next(struct seq_file *part, void *v, loff_t *pos)
539 struct list_head *p = ((struct gendisk *)v)->kobj.entry.next;
540 ++*pos;
541 return p==&block_subsys.kset.list ? NULL :
542 list_entry(p, struct gendisk, kobj.entry);
545 static void diskstats_stop(struct seq_file *part, void *v)
547 mutex_unlock(&block_subsys_lock);
550 static int diskstats_show(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
552 struct gendisk *gp = v;
553 char buf[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
554 int n = 0;
557 if (&sgp->kobj.entry == block_subsys.kset.list.next)
558 seq_puts(s, "major minor name"
559 " rio rmerge rsect ruse wio wmerge "
560 "wsect wuse running use aveq"
561 "\n\n");
564 preempt_disable();
565 disk_round_stats(gp);
566 preempt_enable();
567 seq_printf(s, "%4d %4d %s %lu %lu %llu %u %lu %lu %llu %u %u %u %u\n",
568 gp->major, n + gp->first_minor, disk_name(gp, n, buf),
569 disk_stat_read(gp, ios[0]), disk_stat_read(gp, merges[0]),
570 (unsigned long long)disk_stat_read(gp, sectors[0]),
571 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(gp, ticks[0])),
572 disk_stat_read(gp, ios[1]), disk_stat_read(gp, merges[1]),
573 (unsigned long long)disk_stat_read(gp, sectors[1]),
574 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(gp, ticks[1])),
575 gp->in_flight,
576 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(gp, io_ticks)),
577 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(gp, time_in_queue)));
579 /* now show all non-0 size partitions of it */
580 for (n = 0; n < gp->minors - 1; n++) {
581 struct hd_struct *hd = gp->part[n];
583 if (hd && hd->nr_sects)
584 seq_printf(s, "%4d %4d %s %u %u %u %u\n",
585 gp->major, n + gp->first_minor + 1,
586 disk_name(gp, n + 1, buf),
587 hd->ios[0], hd->sectors[0],
588 hd->ios[1], hd->sectors[1]);
591 return 0;
594 struct seq_operations diskstats_op = {
595 .start = diskstats_start,
596 .next = diskstats_next,
597 .stop = diskstats_stop,
598 .show = diskstats_show
601 struct gendisk *alloc_disk(int minors)
603 return alloc_disk_node(minors, -1);
606 struct gendisk *alloc_disk_node(int minors, int node_id)
608 struct gendisk *disk;
610 disk = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct gendisk), GFP_KERNEL, node_id);
611 if (disk) {
612 memset(disk, 0, sizeof(struct gendisk));
613 if (!init_disk_stats(disk)) {
614 kfree(disk);
615 return NULL;
617 if (minors > 1) {
618 int size = (minors - 1) * sizeof(struct hd_struct *);
619 disk->part = kmalloc_node(size, GFP_KERNEL, node_id);
620 if (!disk->part) {
621 kfree(disk);
622 return NULL;
624 memset(disk->part, 0, size);
626 disk->minors = minors;
627 kobj_set_kset_s(disk,block_subsys);
628 kobject_init(&disk->kobj);
629 rand_initialize_disk(disk);
631 return disk;
634 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_disk);
635 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_disk_node);
637 struct kobject *get_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
639 struct module *owner;
640 struct kobject *kobj;
642 if (!disk->fops)
643 return NULL;
644 owner = disk->fops->owner;
645 if (owner && !try_module_get(owner))
646 return NULL;
647 kobj = kobject_get(&disk->kobj);
648 if (kobj == NULL) {
649 module_put(owner);
650 return NULL;
652 return kobj;
656 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_disk);
658 void put_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
660 if (disk)
661 kobject_put(&disk->kobj);
664 EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_disk);
666 void set_device_ro(struct block_device *bdev, int flag)
668 if (bdev->bd_contains != bdev)
669 bdev->bd_part->policy = flag;
670 else
671 bdev->bd_disk->policy = flag;
674 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_device_ro);
676 void set_disk_ro(struct gendisk *disk, int flag)
678 int i;
679 disk->policy = flag;
680 for (i = 0; i < disk->minors - 1; i++)
681 if (disk->part[i]) disk->part[i]->policy = flag;
684 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_disk_ro);
686 int bdev_read_only(struct block_device *bdev)
688 if (!bdev)
689 return 0;
690 else if (bdev->bd_contains != bdev)
691 return bdev->bd_part->policy;
692 else
693 return bdev->bd_disk->policy;
696 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdev_read_only);
698 int invalidate_partition(struct gendisk *disk, int index)
700 int res = 0;
701 struct block_device *bdev = bdget_disk(disk, index);
702 if (bdev) {
703 fsync_bdev(bdev);
704 res = __invalidate_device(bdev);
705 bdput(bdev);
707 return res;
710 EXPORT_SYMBOL(invalidate_partition);