4 * High level midi sequencer manager for dumb MIDI interfaces.
7 * Copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1997
9 * OSS/Free for Linux is distributed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL)
10 * Version 2 (June 1991). See the "COPYING" file distributed with this software
14 * Thomas Sailer : ioctl code reworked (vmalloc/vfree removed)
15 * Andrew Veliath : fixed running status in MIDI input state machine
17 #define USE_SEQ_MACROS
18 #define USE_SIMPLE_MACROS
20 #include "sound_config.h"
22 #define _MIDI_SYNTH_C_
24 #include "midi_synth.h"
26 static int midi2synth
[MAX_MIDI_DEV
];
27 static int sysex_state
[MAX_MIDI_DEV
] =
29 static unsigned char prev_out_status
[MAX_MIDI_DEV
];
34 unsigned char obuf[8]; \
36 seq_input_event(obuf, len); \
41 #define _SEQ_ADVBUF(x) len=x
44 do_midi_msg(int synthno
, unsigned char *msg
, int mlen
)
46 switch (msg
[0] & 0xf0)
51 STORE(SEQ_START_NOTE(synthno
, msg
[0] & 0x0f, msg
[1], msg
[2]));
57 STORE(SEQ_STOP_NOTE(synthno
, msg
[0] & 0x0f, msg
[1], msg
[2]));
61 STORE(SEQ_KEY_PRESSURE(synthno
, msg
[0] & 0x0f, msg
[1], msg
[2]));
65 STORE(SEQ_CONTROL(synthno
, msg
[0] & 0x0f,
70 STORE(SEQ_SET_PATCH(synthno
, msg
[0] & 0x0f, msg
[1]));
74 STORE(SEQ_CHN_PRESSURE(synthno
, msg
[0] & 0x0f, msg
[1]));
78 STORE(SEQ_BENDER(synthno
, msg
[0] & 0x0f,
79 (msg
[1] & 0x7f) | ((msg
[2] & 0x7f) << 7)));
83 /* printk( "MPU: Unknown midi channel message %02x\n", msg[0]); */
89 midi_outc(int midi_dev
, int data
)
93 for (timeout
= 0; timeout
< 3200; timeout
++)
94 if (midi_devs
[midi_dev
]->outputc(midi_dev
, (unsigned char) (data
& 0xff)))
99 prev_out_status
[midi_dev
] =
100 (unsigned char) (data
& 0xff); /*
101 * Store for running status
108 * Sorry! No space on buffers.
110 printk("Midi send timed out\n");
114 prefix_cmd(int midi_dev
, unsigned char status
)
116 if ((char *) midi_devs
[midi_dev
]->prefix_cmd
== NULL
)
119 return midi_devs
[midi_dev
]->prefix_cmd(midi_dev
, status
);
123 midi_synth_input(int orig_dev
, unsigned char data
)
126 struct midi_input_info
*inc
;
128 static unsigned char len_tab
[] = /* # of data bytes following a status
141 if (orig_dev
< 0 || orig_dev
> num_midis
|| midi_devs
[orig_dev
] == NULL
)
144 if (data
== 0xfe) /* Ignore active sensing */
147 dev
= midi2synth
[orig_dev
];
148 inc
= &midi_devs
[orig_dev
]->in_info
;
150 switch (inc
->m_state
)
153 if (data
& 0x80) /* MIDI status byte */
155 if ((data
& 0xf0) == 0xf0) /* Common message */
159 case 0xf0: /* Sysex */
160 inc
->m_state
= MST_SYSEX
;
163 case 0xf1: /* MTC quarter frame */
164 case 0xf3: /* Song select */
165 inc
->m_state
= MST_DATA
;
168 inc
->m_buf
[0] = data
;
171 case 0xf2: /* Song position pointer */
172 inc
->m_state
= MST_DATA
;
175 inc
->m_buf
[0] = data
;
179 inc
->m_buf
[0] = data
;
181 do_midi_msg(dev
, inc
->m_buf
, inc
->m_ptr
);
187 inc
->m_state
= MST_DATA
;
189 inc
->m_left
= len_tab
[(data
>> 4) - 8];
190 inc
->m_buf
[0] = inc
->m_prev_status
= data
;
192 } else if (inc
->m_prev_status
& 0x80) {
193 /* Data byte (use running status) */
195 inc
->m_buf
[1] = data
;
196 inc
->m_buf
[0] = inc
->m_prev_status
;
197 inc
->m_left
= len_tab
[(inc
->m_buf
[0] >> 4) - 8] - 1;
199 inc
->m_state
= MST_DATA
; /* Not done yet */
201 inc
->m_state
= MST_INIT
;
202 do_midi_msg(dev
, inc
->m_buf
, inc
->m_ptr
);
206 break; /* MST_INIT */
209 inc
->m_buf
[inc
->m_ptr
++] = data
;
210 if (--inc
->m_left
<= 0)
212 inc
->m_state
= MST_INIT
;
213 do_midi_msg(dev
, inc
->m_buf
, inc
->m_ptr
);
216 break; /* MST_DATA */
219 if (data
== 0xf7) /* Sysex end */
221 inc
->m_state
= MST_INIT
;
225 break; /* MST_SYSEX */
228 printk("MIDI%d: Unexpected state %d (%02x)\n", orig_dev
, inc
->m_state
, (int) data
);
229 inc
->m_state
= MST_INIT
;
236 int orig_dev
= synth_devs
[dev
]->midi_dev
;
239 if (!sysex_state
[dev
])
242 sysex_state
[dev
] = 0;
244 while (!midi_devs
[orig_dev
]->outputc(orig_dev
, 0xf7) &&
248 sysex_state
[dev
] = 0;
252 midi_synth_output(int dev
)
259 int midi_synth_ioctl(int dev
, unsigned int cmd
, void __user
*arg
)
262 * int orig_dev = synth_devs[dev]->midi_dev;
267 case SNDCTL_SYNTH_INFO
:
268 if (__copy_to_user(arg
, synth_devs
[dev
]->info
, sizeof(struct synth_info
)))
272 case SNDCTL_SYNTH_MEMAVL
:
281 midi_synth_kill_note(int dev
, int channel
, int note
, int velocity
)
283 int orig_dev
= synth_devs
[dev
]->midi_dev
;
286 if (note
< 0 || note
> 127)
288 if (channel
< 0 || channel
> 15)
297 msg
= prev_out_status
[orig_dev
] & 0xf0;
298 chn
= prev_out_status
[orig_dev
] & 0x0f;
300 if (chn
== channel
&& ((msg
== 0x90 && velocity
== 64) || msg
== 0x80))
304 if (!prefix_cmd(orig_dev
, note
))
307 midi_outc(orig_dev
, note
);
310 * Running status = Note on
312 midi_outc(orig_dev
, 0); /*
313 * Note on with velocity 0 == note
317 midi_outc(orig_dev
, velocity
);
322 if (!prefix_cmd(orig_dev
, 0x90 | (channel
& 0x0f)))
324 midi_outc(orig_dev
, 0x90 | (channel
& 0x0f)); /*
327 midi_outc(orig_dev
, note
);
328 midi_outc(orig_dev
, 0); /*
333 if (!prefix_cmd(orig_dev
, 0x80 | (channel
& 0x0f)))
335 midi_outc(orig_dev
, 0x80 | (channel
& 0x0f)); /*
338 midi_outc(orig_dev
, note
);
339 midi_outc(orig_dev
, velocity
);
347 midi_synth_set_instr(int dev
, int channel
, int instr_no
)
349 int orig_dev
= synth_devs
[dev
]->midi_dev
;
351 if (instr_no
< 0 || instr_no
> 127)
353 if (channel
< 0 || channel
> 15)
358 if (!prefix_cmd(orig_dev
, 0xc0 | (channel
& 0x0f)))
360 midi_outc(orig_dev
, 0xc0 | (channel
& 0x0f)); /*
363 midi_outc(orig_dev
, instr_no
);
369 midi_synth_start_note(int dev
, int channel
, int note
, int velocity
)
371 int orig_dev
= synth_devs
[dev
]->midi_dev
;
374 if (note
< 0 || note
> 127)
376 if (channel
< 0 || channel
> 15)
385 msg
= prev_out_status
[orig_dev
] & 0xf0;
386 chn
= prev_out_status
[orig_dev
] & 0x0f;
388 if (chn
== channel
&& msg
== 0x90)
392 if (!prefix_cmd(orig_dev
, note
))
394 midi_outc(orig_dev
, note
);
395 midi_outc(orig_dev
, velocity
);
398 if (!prefix_cmd(orig_dev
, 0x90 | (channel
& 0x0f)))
400 midi_outc(orig_dev
, 0x90 | (channel
& 0x0f)); /*
403 midi_outc(orig_dev
, note
);
404 midi_outc(orig_dev
, velocity
);
410 midi_synth_reset(int dev
)
417 midi_synth_open(int dev
, int mode
)
419 int orig_dev
= synth_devs
[dev
]->midi_dev
;
421 struct midi_input_info
*inc
;
423 if (orig_dev
< 0 || orig_dev
> num_midis
|| midi_devs
[orig_dev
] == NULL
)
426 midi2synth
[orig_dev
] = dev
;
427 sysex_state
[dev
] = 0;
428 prev_out_status
[orig_dev
] = 0;
430 if ((err
= midi_devs
[orig_dev
]->open(orig_dev
, mode
,
431 midi_synth_input
, midi_synth_output
)) < 0)
433 inc
= &midi_devs
[orig_dev
]->in_info
;
435 /* save_flags(flags);
437 don't know against what irqhandler to protect*/
439 inc
->m_state
= MST_INIT
;
442 inc
->m_prev_status
= 0x00;
443 /* restore_flags(flags); */
449 midi_synth_close(int dev
)
451 int orig_dev
= synth_devs
[dev
]->midi_dev
;
456 * Shut up the synths by sending just single active sensing message.
458 midi_devs
[orig_dev
]->outputc(orig_dev
, 0xfe);
460 midi_devs
[orig_dev
]->close(orig_dev
);
464 midi_synth_hw_control(int dev
, unsigned char *event
)
469 midi_synth_load_patch(int dev
, int format
, const char __user
*addr
,
470 int offs
, int count
, int pmgr_flag
)
472 int orig_dev
= synth_devs
[dev
]->midi_dev
;
474 struct sysex_info sysex
;
476 unsigned long left
, src_offs
, eox_seen
= 0;
478 int hdr_size
= (unsigned long) &sysex
.data
[0] - (unsigned long) &sysex
;
482 if (!prefix_cmd(orig_dev
, 0xf0))
485 if (format
!= SYSEX_PATCH
)
487 /* printk("MIDI Error: Invalid patch format (key) 0x%x\n", format);*/
490 if (count
< hdr_size
)
492 /* printk("MIDI Error: Patch header too short\n");*/
498 * Copy the header from user space but ignore the first bytes which have
499 * been transferred already.
502 if(copy_from_user(&((char *) &sysex
)[offs
], &(addr
)[offs
], hdr_size
- offs
))
505 if (count
< sysex
.len
)
507 /* printk(KERN_WARNING "MIDI Warning: Sysex record too short (%d<%d)\n", count, (int) sysex.len);*/
513 for (i
= 0; i
< left
&& !signal_pending(current
); i
++)
517 get_user(*(unsigned char *) &data
, (unsigned char __user
*) &((addr
)[hdr_size
+ i
]));
519 eox_seen
= (i
> 0 && data
& 0x80); /* End of sysex */
521 if (eox_seen
&& data
!= 0xf7)
528 printk(KERN_WARNING
"midi_synth: Sysex start missing\n");
532 while (!midi_devs
[orig_dev
]->outputc(orig_dev
, (unsigned char) (data
& 0xff)) &&
533 !signal_pending(current
))
536 if (!first_byte
&& data
& 0x80)
542 midi_outc(orig_dev
, 0xf7);
546 void midi_synth_panning(int dev
, int channel
, int pressure
)
550 void midi_synth_aftertouch(int dev
, int channel
, int pressure
)
552 int orig_dev
= synth_devs
[dev
]->midi_dev
;
555 if (pressure
< 0 || pressure
> 127)
557 if (channel
< 0 || channel
> 15)
562 msg
= prev_out_status
[orig_dev
] & 0xf0;
563 chn
= prev_out_status
[orig_dev
] & 0x0f;
565 if (msg
!= 0xd0 || chn
!= channel
) /*
566 * Test for running status
569 if (!prefix_cmd(orig_dev
, 0xd0 | (channel
& 0x0f)))
571 midi_outc(orig_dev
, 0xd0 | (channel
& 0x0f)); /*
574 } else if (!prefix_cmd(orig_dev
, pressure
))
577 midi_outc(orig_dev
, pressure
);
581 midi_synth_controller(int dev
, int channel
, int ctrl_num
, int value
)
583 int orig_dev
= synth_devs
[dev
]->midi_dev
;
586 if (ctrl_num
< 0 || ctrl_num
> 127)
588 if (channel
< 0 || channel
> 15)
593 msg
= prev_out_status
[orig_dev
] & 0xf0;
594 chn
= prev_out_status
[orig_dev
] & 0x0f;
596 if (msg
!= 0xb0 || chn
!= channel
)
598 if (!prefix_cmd(orig_dev
, 0xb0 | (channel
& 0x0f)))
600 midi_outc(orig_dev
, 0xb0 | (channel
& 0x0f));
601 } else if (!prefix_cmd(orig_dev
, ctrl_num
))
604 midi_outc(orig_dev
, ctrl_num
);
605 midi_outc(orig_dev
, value
& 0x7f);
609 midi_synth_bender(int dev
, int channel
, int value
)
611 int orig_dev
= synth_devs
[dev
]->midi_dev
;
614 if (channel
< 0 || channel
> 15)
617 if (value
< 0 || value
> 16383)
622 msg
= prev_out_status
[orig_dev
] & 0xf0;
623 prev_chn
= prev_out_status
[orig_dev
] & 0x0f;
625 if (msg
!= 0xd0 || prev_chn
!= channel
) /*
626 * Test for running status
629 if (!prefix_cmd(orig_dev
, 0xe0 | (channel
& 0x0f)))
631 midi_outc(orig_dev
, 0xe0 | (channel
& 0x0f));
632 } else if (!prefix_cmd(orig_dev
, value
& 0x7f))
635 midi_outc(orig_dev
, value
& 0x7f);
636 midi_outc(orig_dev
, (value
>> 7) & 0x7f);
640 midi_synth_setup_voice(int dev
, int voice
, int channel
)
645 midi_synth_send_sysex(int dev
, unsigned char *bytes
, int len
)
647 int orig_dev
= synth_devs
[dev
]->midi_dev
;
650 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
654 case 0xf0: /* Start sysex */
655 if (!prefix_cmd(orig_dev
, 0xf0))
657 sysex_state
[dev
] = 1;
660 case 0xf7: /* End sysex */
661 if (!sysex_state
[dev
]) /* Orphan sysex end */
663 sysex_state
[dev
] = 0;
667 if (!sysex_state
[dev
])
670 if (bytes
[i
] & 0x80) /* Error. Another message before sysex end */
672 bytes
[i
] = 0xf7; /* Sysex end */
673 sysex_state
[dev
] = 0;
677 if (!midi_devs
[orig_dev
]->outputc(orig_dev
, bytes
[i
]))
680 * Hardware level buffer is full. Abort the sysex message.
686 sysex_state
[dev
] = 0;
688 while (!midi_devs
[orig_dev
]->outputc(orig_dev
, bytes
[i
]) &&
692 if (!sysex_state
[dev
])