5 #include <linux/module.h>
7 #include <linux/genhd.h>
8 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
13 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/kmod.h>
16 #include <linux/kobj_map.h>
17 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
18 #include <linux/mutex.h>
22 static DEFINE_MUTEX(block_class_lock
);
23 #ifndef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
24 struct kobject
*block_depr
;
27 static struct device_type disk_type
;
30 * Can be deleted altogether. Later.
33 static struct blk_major_name
{
34 struct blk_major_name
*next
;
37 } *major_names
[BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE
];
39 /* index in the above - for now: assume no multimajor ranges */
40 static inline int major_to_index(int major
)
42 return major
% BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE
;
46 void blkdev_show(struct seq_file
*f
, off_t offset
)
48 struct blk_major_name
*dp
;
50 if (offset
< BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE
) {
51 mutex_lock(&block_class_lock
);
52 for (dp
= major_names
[offset
]; dp
; dp
= dp
->next
)
53 seq_printf(f
, "%3d %s\n", dp
->major
, dp
->name
);
54 mutex_unlock(&block_class_lock
);
57 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
59 int register_blkdev(unsigned int major
, const char *name
)
61 struct blk_major_name
**n
, *p
;
64 mutex_lock(&block_class_lock
);
68 for (index
= ARRAY_SIZE(major_names
)-1; index
> 0; index
--) {
69 if (major_names
[index
] == NULL
)
74 printk("register_blkdev: failed to get major for %s\n",
83 p
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct blk_major_name
), GFP_KERNEL
);
90 strlcpy(p
->name
, name
, sizeof(p
->name
));
92 index
= major_to_index(major
);
94 for (n
= &major_names
[index
]; *n
; n
= &(*n
)->next
) {
95 if ((*n
)->major
== major
)
104 printk("register_blkdev: cannot get major %d for %s\n",
109 mutex_unlock(&block_class_lock
);
113 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_blkdev
);
115 void unregister_blkdev(unsigned int major
, const char *name
)
117 struct blk_major_name
**n
;
118 struct blk_major_name
*p
= NULL
;
119 int index
= major_to_index(major
);
121 mutex_lock(&block_class_lock
);
122 for (n
= &major_names
[index
]; *n
; n
= &(*n
)->next
)
123 if ((*n
)->major
== major
)
125 if (!*n
|| strcmp((*n
)->name
, name
)) {
131 mutex_unlock(&block_class_lock
);
135 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_blkdev
);
137 static struct kobj_map
*bdev_map
;
140 * Register device numbers dev..(dev+range-1)
141 * range must be nonzero
142 * The hash chain is sorted on range, so that subranges can override.
144 void blk_register_region(dev_t devt
, unsigned long range
, struct module
*module
,
145 struct kobject
*(*probe
)(dev_t
, int *, void *),
146 int (*lock
)(dev_t
, void *), void *data
)
148 kobj_map(bdev_map
, devt
, range
, module
, probe
, lock
, data
);
151 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_register_region
);
153 void blk_unregister_region(dev_t devt
, unsigned long range
)
155 kobj_unmap(bdev_map
, devt
, range
);
158 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_unregister_region
);
160 static struct kobject
*exact_match(dev_t devt
, int *part
, void *data
)
162 struct gendisk
*p
= data
;
167 static int exact_lock(dev_t devt
, void *data
)
169 struct gendisk
*p
= data
;
177 * add_disk - add partitioning information to kernel list
178 * @disk: per-device partitioning information
180 * This function registers the partitioning information in @disk
183 void add_disk(struct gendisk
*disk
)
185 disk
->flags
|= GENHD_FL_UP
;
186 blk_register_region(MKDEV(disk
->major
, disk
->first_minor
),
187 disk
->minors
, NULL
, exact_match
, exact_lock
, disk
);
189 blk_register_queue(disk
);
192 EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_disk
);
193 EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_gendisk
); /* in partitions/check.c */
195 void unlink_gendisk(struct gendisk
*disk
)
197 blk_unregister_queue(disk
);
198 blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(disk
->major
, disk
->first_minor
),
203 * get_gendisk - get partitioning information for a given device
204 * @dev: device to get partitioning information for
206 * This function gets the structure containing partitioning
207 * information for the given device @dev.
209 struct gendisk
*get_gendisk(dev_t devt
, int *part
)
211 struct kobject
*kobj
= kobj_lookup(bdev_map
, devt
, part
);
212 struct device
*dev
= kobj_to_dev(kobj
);
214 return kobj
? dev_to_disk(dev
) : NULL
;
218 * print a full list of all partitions - intended for places where the root
219 * filesystem can't be mounted and thus to give the victim some idea of what
222 void __init
printk_all_partitions(void)
226 char buf
[BDEVNAME_SIZE
];
229 mutex_lock(&block_class_lock
);
230 /* For each block device... */
231 list_for_each_entry(dev
, &block_class
.devices
, node
) {
232 if (dev
->type
!= &disk_type
)
234 sgp
= dev_to_disk(dev
);
236 * Don't show empty devices or things that have been surpressed
238 if (get_capacity(sgp
) == 0 ||
239 (sgp
->flags
& GENHD_FL_SUPPRESS_PARTITION_INFO
))
243 * Note, unlike /proc/partitions, I am showing the numbers in
244 * hex - the same format as the root= option takes.
246 printk("%02x%02x %10llu %s",
247 sgp
->major
, sgp
->first_minor
,
248 (unsigned long long)get_capacity(sgp
) >> 1,
249 disk_name(sgp
, 0, buf
));
250 if (sgp
->driverfs_dev
!= NULL
&&
251 sgp
->driverfs_dev
->driver
!= NULL
)
252 printk(" driver: %s\n",
253 sgp
->driverfs_dev
->driver
->name
);
255 printk(" (driver?)\n");
257 /* now show the partitions */
258 for (n
= 0; n
< sgp
->minors
- 1; ++n
) {
259 if (sgp
->part
[n
] == NULL
)
261 if (sgp
->part
[n
]->nr_sects
== 0)
263 printk(" %02x%02x %10llu %s\n",
264 sgp
->major
, n
+ 1 + sgp
->first_minor
,
265 (unsigned long long)sgp
->part
[n
]->nr_sects
>> 1,
266 disk_name(sgp
, n
+ 1, buf
));
270 mutex_unlock(&block_class_lock
);
273 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
275 static void *part_start(struct seq_file
*part
, loff_t
*pos
)
280 mutex_lock(&block_class_lock
);
281 list_for_each_entry(dev
, &block_class
.devices
, node
) {
282 if (dev
->type
!= &disk_type
)
285 return dev_to_disk(dev
);
290 static void *part_next(struct seq_file
*part
, void *v
, loff_t
*pos
)
292 struct gendisk
*gp
= v
;
295 list_for_each_entry(dev
, &gp
->dev
.node
, node
) {
296 if (&dev
->node
== &block_class
.devices
)
298 if (dev
->type
== &disk_type
)
299 return dev_to_disk(dev
);
304 static void part_stop(struct seq_file
*part
, void *v
)
306 mutex_unlock(&block_class_lock
);
309 static int show_partition(struct seq_file
*part
, void *v
)
311 struct gendisk
*sgp
= v
;
313 char buf
[BDEVNAME_SIZE
];
315 if (&sgp
->dev
.node
== block_class
.devices
.next
)
316 seq_puts(part
, "major minor #blocks name\n\n");
318 /* Don't show non-partitionable removeable devices or empty devices */
319 if (!get_capacity(sgp
) ||
320 (sgp
->minors
== 1 && (sgp
->flags
& GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE
)))
322 if (sgp
->flags
& GENHD_FL_SUPPRESS_PARTITION_INFO
)
325 /* show the full disk and all non-0 size partitions of it */
326 seq_printf(part
, "%4d %4d %10llu %s\n",
327 sgp
->major
, sgp
->first_minor
,
328 (unsigned long long)get_capacity(sgp
) >> 1,
329 disk_name(sgp
, 0, buf
));
330 for (n
= 0; n
< sgp
->minors
- 1; n
++) {
333 if (sgp
->part
[n
]->nr_sects
== 0)
335 seq_printf(part
, "%4d %4d %10llu %s\n",
336 sgp
->major
, n
+ 1 + sgp
->first_minor
,
337 (unsigned long long)sgp
->part
[n
]->nr_sects
>> 1 ,
338 disk_name(sgp
, n
+ 1, buf
));
344 const struct seq_operations partitions_op
= {
348 .show
= show_partition
353 static struct kobject
*base_probe(dev_t devt
, int *part
, void *data
)
355 if (request_module("block-major-%d-%d", MAJOR(devt
), MINOR(devt
)) > 0)
356 /* Make old-style 2.4 aliases work */
357 request_module("block-major-%d", MAJOR(devt
));
361 static int __init
genhd_device_init(void)
363 class_register(&block_class
);
364 bdev_map
= kobj_map_init(base_probe
, &block_class_lock
);
367 #ifndef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
368 /* create top-level block dir */
369 block_depr
= kobject_create_and_add("block", NULL
);
374 subsys_initcall(genhd_device_init
);
376 static ssize_t
disk_range_show(struct device
*dev
,
377 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
379 struct gendisk
*disk
= dev_to_disk(dev
);
381 return sprintf(buf
, "%d\n", disk
->minors
);
384 static ssize_t
disk_removable_show(struct device
*dev
,
385 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
387 struct gendisk
*disk
= dev_to_disk(dev
);
389 return sprintf(buf
, "%d\n",
390 (disk
->flags
& GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE
? 1 : 0));
393 static ssize_t
disk_size_show(struct device
*dev
,
394 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
396 struct gendisk
*disk
= dev_to_disk(dev
);
398 return sprintf(buf
, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)get_capacity(disk
));
401 static ssize_t
disk_capability_show(struct device
*dev
,
402 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
404 struct gendisk
*disk
= dev_to_disk(dev
);
406 return sprintf(buf
, "%x\n", disk
->flags
);
409 static ssize_t
disk_stat_show(struct device
*dev
,
410 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
412 struct gendisk
*disk
= dev_to_disk(dev
);
415 disk_round_stats(disk
);
418 "%8lu %8lu %8llu %8u "
419 "%8lu %8lu %8llu %8u "
422 disk_stat_read(disk
, ios
[READ
]),
423 disk_stat_read(disk
, merges
[READ
]),
424 (unsigned long long)disk_stat_read(disk
, sectors
[READ
]),
425 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(disk
, ticks
[READ
])),
426 disk_stat_read(disk
, ios
[WRITE
]),
427 disk_stat_read(disk
, merges
[WRITE
]),
428 (unsigned long long)disk_stat_read(disk
, sectors
[WRITE
]),
429 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(disk
, ticks
[WRITE
])),
431 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(disk
, io_ticks
)),
432 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(disk
, time_in_queue
)));
435 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
436 static ssize_t
disk_fail_show(struct device
*dev
,
437 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
439 struct gendisk
*disk
= dev_to_disk(dev
);
441 return sprintf(buf
, "%d\n", disk
->flags
& GENHD_FL_FAIL
? 1 : 0);
444 static ssize_t
disk_fail_store(struct device
*dev
,
445 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
446 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
448 struct gendisk
*disk
= dev_to_disk(dev
);
451 if (count
> 0 && sscanf(buf
, "%d", &i
) > 0) {
453 disk
->flags
&= ~GENHD_FL_FAIL
;
455 disk
->flags
|= GENHD_FL_FAIL
;
463 static DEVICE_ATTR(range
, S_IRUGO
, disk_range_show
, NULL
);
464 static DEVICE_ATTR(removable
, S_IRUGO
, disk_removable_show
, NULL
);
465 static DEVICE_ATTR(size
, S_IRUGO
, disk_size_show
, NULL
);
466 static DEVICE_ATTR(capability
, S_IRUGO
, disk_capability_show
, NULL
);
467 static DEVICE_ATTR(stat
, S_IRUGO
, disk_stat_show
, NULL
);
468 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
469 static struct device_attribute dev_attr_fail
=
470 __ATTR(make
-it
-fail
, S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, disk_fail_show
, disk_fail_store
);
473 static struct attribute
*disk_attrs
[] = {
474 &dev_attr_range
.attr
,
475 &dev_attr_removable
.attr
,
477 &dev_attr_capability
.attr
,
479 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
485 static struct attribute_group disk_attr_group
= {
489 static struct attribute_group
*disk_attr_groups
[] = {
494 static void disk_release(struct device
*dev
)
496 struct gendisk
*disk
= dev_to_disk(dev
);
500 free_disk_stats(disk
);
503 struct class block_class
= {
507 static struct device_type disk_type
= {
509 .groups
= disk_attr_groups
,
510 .release
= disk_release
,
514 * aggregate disk stat collector. Uses the same stats that the sysfs
515 * entries do, above, but makes them available through one seq_file.
517 * The output looks suspiciously like /proc/partitions with a bunch of
521 static void *diskstats_start(struct seq_file
*part
, loff_t
*pos
)
526 mutex_lock(&block_class_lock
);
527 list_for_each_entry(dev
, &block_class
.devices
, node
) {
528 if (dev
->type
!= &disk_type
)
531 return dev_to_disk(dev
);
536 static void *diskstats_next(struct seq_file
*part
, void *v
, loff_t
*pos
)
538 struct gendisk
*gp
= v
;
542 list_for_each_entry(dev
, &gp
->dev
.node
, node
) {
543 if (&dev
->node
== &block_class
.devices
)
545 if (dev
->type
== &disk_type
)
546 return dev_to_disk(dev
);
551 static void diskstats_stop(struct seq_file
*part
, void *v
)
553 mutex_unlock(&block_class_lock
);
556 static int diskstats_show(struct seq_file
*s
, void *v
)
558 struct gendisk
*gp
= v
;
559 char buf
[BDEVNAME_SIZE
];
563 if (&gp->dev.kobj.entry == block_class.devices.next)
564 seq_puts(s, "major minor name"
565 " rio rmerge rsect ruse wio wmerge "
566 "wsect wuse running use aveq"
571 disk_round_stats(gp
);
573 seq_printf(s
, "%4d %4d %s %lu %lu %llu %u %lu %lu %llu %u %u %u %u\n",
574 gp
->major
, n
+ gp
->first_minor
, disk_name(gp
, n
, buf
),
575 disk_stat_read(gp
, ios
[0]), disk_stat_read(gp
, merges
[0]),
576 (unsigned long long)disk_stat_read(gp
, sectors
[0]),
577 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(gp
, ticks
[0])),
578 disk_stat_read(gp
, ios
[1]), disk_stat_read(gp
, merges
[1]),
579 (unsigned long long)disk_stat_read(gp
, sectors
[1]),
580 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(gp
, ticks
[1])),
582 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(gp
, io_ticks
)),
583 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(gp
, time_in_queue
)));
585 /* now show all non-0 size partitions of it */
586 for (n
= 0; n
< gp
->minors
- 1; n
++) {
587 struct hd_struct
*hd
= gp
->part
[n
];
589 if (!hd
|| !hd
->nr_sects
)
593 part_round_stats(hd
);
595 seq_printf(s
, "%4d %4d %s %lu %lu %llu "
596 "%u %lu %lu %llu %u %u %u %u\n",
597 gp
->major
, n
+ gp
->first_minor
+ 1,
598 disk_name(gp
, n
+ 1, buf
),
599 part_stat_read(hd
, ios
[0]),
600 part_stat_read(hd
, merges
[0]),
601 (unsigned long long)part_stat_read(hd
, sectors
[0]),
602 jiffies_to_msecs(part_stat_read(hd
, ticks
[0])),
603 part_stat_read(hd
, ios
[1]),
604 part_stat_read(hd
, merges
[1]),
605 (unsigned long long)part_stat_read(hd
, sectors
[1]),
606 jiffies_to_msecs(part_stat_read(hd
, ticks
[1])),
608 jiffies_to_msecs(part_stat_read(hd
, io_ticks
)),
609 jiffies_to_msecs(part_stat_read(hd
, time_in_queue
))
616 const struct seq_operations diskstats_op
= {
617 .start
= diskstats_start
,
618 .next
= diskstats_next
,
619 .stop
= diskstats_stop
,
620 .show
= diskstats_show
623 static void media_change_notify_thread(struct work_struct
*work
)
625 struct gendisk
*gd
= container_of(work
, struct gendisk
, async_notify
);
626 char event
[] = "MEDIA_CHANGE=1";
627 char *envp
[] = { event
, NULL
};
630 * set enviroment vars to indicate which event this is for
631 * so that user space will know to go check the media status.
633 kobject_uevent_env(&gd
->dev
.kobj
, KOBJ_CHANGE
, envp
);
634 put_device(gd
->driverfs_dev
);
638 void genhd_media_change_notify(struct gendisk
*disk
)
640 get_device(disk
->driverfs_dev
);
641 schedule_work(&disk
->async_notify
);
643 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(genhd_media_change_notify
);
646 dev_t
blk_lookup_devt(const char *name
)
649 dev_t devt
= MKDEV(0, 0);
651 mutex_lock(&block_class_lock
);
652 list_for_each_entry(dev
, &block_class
.devices
, node
) {
653 if (strcmp(dev
->bus_id
, name
) == 0) {
658 mutex_unlock(&block_class_lock
);
663 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_lookup_devt
);
665 struct gendisk
*alloc_disk(int minors
)
667 return alloc_disk_node(minors
, -1);
670 struct gendisk
*alloc_disk_node(int minors
, int node_id
)
672 struct gendisk
*disk
;
674 disk
= kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct gendisk
),
675 GFP_KERNEL
| __GFP_ZERO
, node_id
);
677 if (!init_disk_stats(disk
)) {
682 int size
= (minors
- 1) * sizeof(struct hd_struct
*);
683 disk
->part
= kmalloc_node(size
,
684 GFP_KERNEL
| __GFP_ZERO
, node_id
);
686 free_disk_stats(disk
);
691 disk
->minors
= minors
;
692 rand_initialize_disk(disk
);
693 disk
->dev
.class = &block_class
;
694 disk
->dev
.type
= &disk_type
;
695 device_initialize(&disk
->dev
);
696 INIT_WORK(&disk
->async_notify
,
697 media_change_notify_thread
);
702 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_disk
);
703 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_disk_node
);
705 struct kobject
*get_disk(struct gendisk
*disk
)
707 struct module
*owner
;
708 struct kobject
*kobj
;
712 owner
= disk
->fops
->owner
;
713 if (owner
&& !try_module_get(owner
))
715 kobj
= kobject_get(&disk
->dev
.kobj
);
724 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_disk
);
726 void put_disk(struct gendisk
*disk
)
729 kobject_put(&disk
->dev
.kobj
);
732 EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_disk
);
734 void set_device_ro(struct block_device
*bdev
, int flag
)
736 if (bdev
->bd_contains
!= bdev
)
737 bdev
->bd_part
->policy
= flag
;
739 bdev
->bd_disk
->policy
= flag
;
742 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_device_ro
);
744 void set_disk_ro(struct gendisk
*disk
, int flag
)
748 for (i
= 0; i
< disk
->minors
- 1; i
++)
749 if (disk
->part
[i
]) disk
->part
[i
]->policy
= flag
;
752 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_disk_ro
);
754 int bdev_read_only(struct block_device
*bdev
)
758 else if (bdev
->bd_contains
!= bdev
)
759 return bdev
->bd_part
->policy
;
761 return bdev
->bd_disk
->policy
;
764 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdev_read_only
);
766 int invalidate_partition(struct gendisk
*disk
, int index
)
769 struct block_device
*bdev
= bdget_disk(disk
, index
);
772 res
= __invalidate_device(bdev
);
778 EXPORT_SYMBOL(invalidate_partition
);