[PATCH] README: add info about -stable to README and point at applying-patches.txt
[linux-2.6/sactl.git] / drivers / serial / 8250.c
blob3742753241ee8e5b1ff2e34664d2f7540b406136
1 /*
2 * linux/drivers/char/8250.c
4 * Driver for 8250/16550-type serial ports
6 * Based on drivers/char/serial.c, by Linus Torvalds, Theodore Ts'o.
8 * Copyright (C) 2001 Russell King.
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13 * (at your option) any later version.
15 * $Id: 8250.c,v 1.90 2002/07/28 10:03:27 rmk Exp $
17 * A note about mapbase / membase
19 * mapbase is the physical address of the IO port.
20 * membase is an 'ioremapped' cookie.
22 #include <linux/config.h>
24 #if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE) && defined(CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ)
25 #define SUPPORT_SYSRQ
26 #endif
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
30 #include <linux/ioport.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/console.h>
33 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
34 #include <linux/mca.h>
35 #include <linux/delay.h>
36 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
37 #include <linux/tty.h>
38 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
39 #include <linux/serial_reg.h>
40 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
41 #include <linux/serial.h>
42 #include <linux/serial_8250.h>
43 #include <linux/nmi.h>
45 #include <asm/io.h>
46 #include <asm/irq.h>
48 #include "8250.h"
51 * Configuration:
52 * share_irqs - whether we pass SA_SHIRQ to request_irq(). This option
53 * is unsafe when used on edge-triggered interrupts.
55 static unsigned int share_irqs = SERIAL8250_SHARE_IRQS;
58 * Debugging.
60 #if 0
61 #define DEBUG_AUTOCONF(fmt...) printk(fmt)
62 #else
63 #define DEBUG_AUTOCONF(fmt...) do { } while (0)
64 #endif
66 #if 0
67 #define DEBUG_INTR(fmt...) printk(fmt)
68 #else
69 #define DEBUG_INTR(fmt...) do { } while (0)
70 #endif
72 #define PASS_LIMIT 256
75 * We default to IRQ0 for the "no irq" hack. Some
76 * machine types want others as well - they're free
77 * to redefine this in their header file.
79 #define is_real_interrupt(irq) ((irq) != 0)
81 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_DETECT_IRQ
82 #define CONFIG_SERIAL_DETECT_IRQ 1
83 #endif
84 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_MANY_PORTS
85 #define CONFIG_SERIAL_MANY_PORTS 1
86 #endif
89 * HUB6 is always on. This will be removed once the header
90 * files have been cleaned.
92 #define CONFIG_HUB6 1
94 #include <asm/serial.h>
97 * SERIAL_PORT_DFNS tells us about built-in ports that have no
98 * standard enumeration mechanism. Platforms that can find all
99 * serial ports via mechanisms like ACPI or PCI need not supply it.
101 #ifndef SERIAL_PORT_DFNS
102 #define SERIAL_PORT_DFNS
103 #endif
105 static struct old_serial_port old_serial_port[] = {
106 SERIAL_PORT_DFNS /* defined in asm/serial.h */
109 #define UART_NR CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_NR_UARTS
111 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
113 #define PORT_RSA_MAX 4
114 static unsigned long probe_rsa[PORT_RSA_MAX];
115 static unsigned int probe_rsa_count;
116 #endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA */
118 struct uart_8250_port {
119 struct uart_port port;
120 struct timer_list timer; /* "no irq" timer */
121 struct list_head list; /* ports on this IRQ */
122 unsigned short capabilities; /* port capabilities */
123 unsigned short bugs; /* port bugs */
124 unsigned int tx_loadsz; /* transmit fifo load size */
125 unsigned char acr;
126 unsigned char ier;
127 unsigned char lcr;
128 unsigned char mcr;
129 unsigned char mcr_mask; /* mask of user bits */
130 unsigned char mcr_force; /* mask of forced bits */
131 unsigned char lsr_break_flag;
134 * We provide a per-port pm hook.
136 void (*pm)(struct uart_port *port,
137 unsigned int state, unsigned int old);
140 struct irq_info {
141 spinlock_t lock;
142 struct list_head *head;
145 static struct irq_info irq_lists[NR_IRQS];
148 * Here we define the default xmit fifo size used for each type of UART.
150 static const struct serial8250_config uart_config[] = {
151 [PORT_UNKNOWN] = {
152 .name = "unknown",
153 .fifo_size = 1,
154 .tx_loadsz = 1,
156 [PORT_8250] = {
157 .name = "8250",
158 .fifo_size = 1,
159 .tx_loadsz = 1,
161 [PORT_16450] = {
162 .name = "16450",
163 .fifo_size = 1,
164 .tx_loadsz = 1,
166 [PORT_16550] = {
167 .name = "16550",
168 .fifo_size = 1,
169 .tx_loadsz = 1,
171 [PORT_16550A] = {
172 .name = "16550A",
173 .fifo_size = 16,
174 .tx_loadsz = 16,
175 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
176 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO,
178 [PORT_CIRRUS] = {
179 .name = "Cirrus",
180 .fifo_size = 1,
181 .tx_loadsz = 1,
183 [PORT_16650] = {
184 .name = "ST16650",
185 .fifo_size = 1,
186 .tx_loadsz = 1,
187 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP,
189 [PORT_16650V2] = {
190 .name = "ST16650V2",
191 .fifo_size = 32,
192 .tx_loadsz = 16,
193 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_01 |
194 UART_FCR_T_TRIG_00,
195 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP,
197 [PORT_16750] = {
198 .name = "TI16750",
199 .fifo_size = 64,
200 .tx_loadsz = 64,
201 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10 |
202 UART_FCR7_64BYTE,
203 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_SLEEP | UART_CAP_AFE,
205 [PORT_STARTECH] = {
206 .name = "Startech",
207 .fifo_size = 1,
208 .tx_loadsz = 1,
210 [PORT_16C950] = {
211 .name = "16C950/954",
212 .fifo_size = 128,
213 .tx_loadsz = 128,
214 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
215 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO,
217 [PORT_16654] = {
218 .name = "ST16654",
219 .fifo_size = 64,
220 .tx_loadsz = 32,
221 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_01 |
222 UART_FCR_T_TRIG_10,
223 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP,
225 [PORT_16850] = {
226 .name = "XR16850",
227 .fifo_size = 128,
228 .tx_loadsz = 128,
229 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
230 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP,
232 [PORT_RSA] = {
233 .name = "RSA",
234 .fifo_size = 2048,
235 .tx_loadsz = 2048,
236 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_11,
237 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO,
239 [PORT_NS16550A] = {
240 .name = "NS16550A",
241 .fifo_size = 16,
242 .tx_loadsz = 16,
243 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
244 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_NATSEMI,
246 [PORT_XSCALE] = {
247 .name = "XScale",
248 .fifo_size = 32,
249 .tx_loadsz = 32,
250 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
251 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_UUE,
255 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_AU1X00
257 /* Au1x00 UART hardware has a weird register layout */
258 static const u8 au_io_in_map[] = {
259 [UART_RX] = 0,
260 [UART_IER] = 2,
261 [UART_IIR] = 3,
262 [UART_LCR] = 5,
263 [UART_MCR] = 6,
264 [UART_LSR] = 7,
265 [UART_MSR] = 8,
268 static const u8 au_io_out_map[] = {
269 [UART_TX] = 1,
270 [UART_IER] = 2,
271 [UART_FCR] = 4,
272 [UART_LCR] = 5,
273 [UART_MCR] = 6,
276 /* sane hardware needs no mapping */
277 static inline int map_8250_in_reg(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset)
279 if (up->port.iotype != UPIO_AU)
280 return offset;
281 return au_io_in_map[offset];
284 static inline int map_8250_out_reg(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset)
286 if (up->port.iotype != UPIO_AU)
287 return offset;
288 return au_io_out_map[offset];
291 #else
293 /* sane hardware needs no mapping */
294 #define map_8250_in_reg(up, offset) (offset)
295 #define map_8250_out_reg(up, offset) (offset)
297 #endif
299 static _INLINE_ unsigned int serial_in(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset)
301 offset = map_8250_in_reg(up, offset) << up->port.regshift;
303 switch (up->port.iotype) {
304 case UPIO_HUB6:
305 outb(up->port.hub6 - 1 + offset, up->port.iobase);
306 return inb(up->port.iobase + 1);
308 case UPIO_MEM:
309 return readb(up->port.membase + offset);
311 case UPIO_MEM32:
312 return readl(up->port.membase + offset);
314 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_AU1X00
315 case UPIO_AU:
316 return __raw_readl(up->port.membase + offset);
317 #endif
319 default:
320 return inb(up->port.iobase + offset);
324 static _INLINE_ void
325 serial_out(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset, int value)
327 offset = map_8250_out_reg(up, offset) << up->port.regshift;
329 switch (up->port.iotype) {
330 case UPIO_HUB6:
331 outb(up->port.hub6 - 1 + offset, up->port.iobase);
332 outb(value, up->port.iobase + 1);
333 break;
335 case UPIO_MEM:
336 writeb(value, up->port.membase + offset);
337 break;
339 case UPIO_MEM32:
340 writel(value, up->port.membase + offset);
341 break;
343 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_AU1X00
344 case UPIO_AU:
345 __raw_writel(value, up->port.membase + offset);
346 break;
347 #endif
349 default:
350 outb(value, up->port.iobase + offset);
355 * We used to support using pause I/O for certain machines. We
356 * haven't supported this for a while, but just in case it's badly
357 * needed for certain old 386 machines, I've left these #define's
358 * in....
360 #define serial_inp(up, offset) serial_in(up, offset)
361 #define serial_outp(up, offset, value) serial_out(up, offset, value)
365 * For the 16C950
367 static void serial_icr_write(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset, int value)
369 serial_out(up, UART_SCR, offset);
370 serial_out(up, UART_ICR, value);
373 static unsigned int serial_icr_read(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset)
375 unsigned int value;
377 serial_icr_write(up, UART_ACR, up->acr | UART_ACR_ICRRD);
378 serial_out(up, UART_SCR, offset);
379 value = serial_in(up, UART_ICR);
380 serial_icr_write(up, UART_ACR, up->acr);
382 return value;
386 * FIFO support.
388 static inline void serial8250_clear_fifos(struct uart_8250_port *p)
390 if (p->capabilities & UART_CAP_FIFO) {
391 serial_outp(p, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO);
392 serial_outp(p, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO |
393 UART_FCR_CLEAR_RCVR | UART_FCR_CLEAR_XMIT);
394 serial_outp(p, UART_FCR, 0);
399 * IER sleep support. UARTs which have EFRs need the "extended
400 * capability" bit enabled. Note that on XR16C850s, we need to
401 * reset LCR to write to IER.
403 static inline void serial8250_set_sleep(struct uart_8250_port *p, int sleep)
405 if (p->capabilities & UART_CAP_SLEEP) {
406 if (p->capabilities & UART_CAP_EFR) {
407 serial_outp(p, UART_LCR, 0xBF);
408 serial_outp(p, UART_EFR, UART_EFR_ECB);
409 serial_outp(p, UART_LCR, 0);
411 serial_outp(p, UART_IER, sleep ? UART_IERX_SLEEP : 0);
412 if (p->capabilities & UART_CAP_EFR) {
413 serial_outp(p, UART_LCR, 0xBF);
414 serial_outp(p, UART_EFR, 0);
415 serial_outp(p, UART_LCR, 0);
420 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
422 * Attempts to turn on the RSA FIFO. Returns zero on failure.
423 * We set the port uart clock rate if we succeed.
425 static int __enable_rsa(struct uart_8250_port *up)
427 unsigned char mode;
428 int result;
430 mode = serial_inp(up, UART_RSA_MSR);
431 result = mode & UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO;
433 if (!result) {
434 serial_outp(up, UART_RSA_MSR, mode | UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO);
435 mode = serial_inp(up, UART_RSA_MSR);
436 result = mode & UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO;
439 if (result)
440 up->port.uartclk = SERIAL_RSA_BAUD_BASE * 16;
442 return result;
445 static void enable_rsa(struct uart_8250_port *up)
447 if (up->port.type == PORT_RSA) {
448 if (up->port.uartclk != SERIAL_RSA_BAUD_BASE * 16) {
449 spin_lock_irq(&up->port.lock);
450 __enable_rsa(up);
451 spin_unlock_irq(&up->port.lock);
453 if (up->port.uartclk == SERIAL_RSA_BAUD_BASE * 16)
454 serial_outp(up, UART_RSA_FRR, 0);
459 * Attempts to turn off the RSA FIFO. Returns zero on failure.
460 * It is unknown why interrupts were disabled in here. However,
461 * the caller is expected to preserve this behaviour by grabbing
462 * the spinlock before calling this function.
464 static void disable_rsa(struct uart_8250_port *up)
466 unsigned char mode;
467 int result;
469 if (up->port.type == PORT_RSA &&
470 up->port.uartclk == SERIAL_RSA_BAUD_BASE * 16) {
471 spin_lock_irq(&up->port.lock);
473 mode = serial_inp(up, UART_RSA_MSR);
474 result = !(mode & UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO);
476 if (!result) {
477 serial_outp(up, UART_RSA_MSR, mode & ~UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO);
478 mode = serial_inp(up, UART_RSA_MSR);
479 result = !(mode & UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO);
482 if (result)
483 up->port.uartclk = SERIAL_RSA_BAUD_BASE_LO * 16;
484 spin_unlock_irq(&up->port.lock);
487 #endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA */
490 * This is a quickie test to see how big the FIFO is.
491 * It doesn't work at all the time, more's the pity.
493 static int size_fifo(struct uart_8250_port *up)
495 unsigned char old_fcr, old_mcr, old_dll, old_dlm, old_lcr;
496 int count;
498 old_lcr = serial_inp(up, UART_LCR);
499 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
500 old_fcr = serial_inp(up, UART_FCR);
501 old_mcr = serial_inp(up, UART_MCR);
502 serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO |
503 UART_FCR_CLEAR_RCVR | UART_FCR_CLEAR_XMIT);
504 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, UART_MCR_LOOP);
505 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_DLAB);
506 old_dll = serial_inp(up, UART_DLL);
507 old_dlm = serial_inp(up, UART_DLM);
508 serial_outp(up, UART_DLL, 0x01);
509 serial_outp(up, UART_DLM, 0x00);
510 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0x03);
511 for (count = 0; count < 256; count++)
512 serial_outp(up, UART_TX, count);
513 mdelay(20);/* FIXME - schedule_timeout */
514 for (count = 0; (serial_inp(up, UART_LSR) & UART_LSR_DR) &&
515 (count < 256); count++)
516 serial_inp(up, UART_RX);
517 serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, old_fcr);
518 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, old_mcr);
519 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_DLAB);
520 serial_outp(up, UART_DLL, old_dll);
521 serial_outp(up, UART_DLM, old_dlm);
522 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, old_lcr);
524 return count;
528 * Read UART ID using the divisor method - set DLL and DLM to zero
529 * and the revision will be in DLL and device type in DLM. We
530 * preserve the device state across this.
532 static unsigned int autoconfig_read_divisor_id(struct uart_8250_port *p)
534 unsigned char old_dll, old_dlm, old_lcr;
535 unsigned int id;
537 old_lcr = serial_inp(p, UART_LCR);
538 serial_outp(p, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_DLAB);
540 old_dll = serial_inp(p, UART_DLL);
541 old_dlm = serial_inp(p, UART_DLM);
543 serial_outp(p, UART_DLL, 0);
544 serial_outp(p, UART_DLM, 0);
546 id = serial_inp(p, UART_DLL) | serial_inp(p, UART_DLM) << 8;
548 serial_outp(p, UART_DLL, old_dll);
549 serial_outp(p, UART_DLM, old_dlm);
550 serial_outp(p, UART_LCR, old_lcr);
552 return id;
556 * This is a helper routine to autodetect StarTech/Exar/Oxsemi UART's.
557 * When this function is called we know it is at least a StarTech
558 * 16650 V2, but it might be one of several StarTech UARTs, or one of
559 * its clones. (We treat the broken original StarTech 16650 V1 as a
560 * 16550, and why not? Startech doesn't seem to even acknowledge its
561 * existence.)
563 * What evil have men's minds wrought...
565 static void autoconfig_has_efr(struct uart_8250_port *up)
567 unsigned int id1, id2, id3, rev;
570 * Everything with an EFR has SLEEP
572 up->capabilities |= UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP;
575 * First we check to see if it's an Oxford Semiconductor UART.
577 * If we have to do this here because some non-National
578 * Semiconductor clone chips lock up if you try writing to the
579 * LSR register (which serial_icr_read does)
583 * Check for Oxford Semiconductor 16C950.
585 * EFR [4] must be set else this test fails.
587 * This shouldn't be necessary, but Mike Hudson (Exoray@isys.ca)
588 * claims that it's needed for 952 dual UART's (which are not
589 * recommended for new designs).
591 up->acr = 0;
592 serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0xBF);
593 serial_out(up, UART_EFR, UART_EFR_ECB);
594 serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0x00);
595 id1 = serial_icr_read(up, UART_ID1);
596 id2 = serial_icr_read(up, UART_ID2);
597 id3 = serial_icr_read(up, UART_ID3);
598 rev = serial_icr_read(up, UART_REV);
600 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("950id=%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x ", id1, id2, id3, rev);
602 if (id1 == 0x16 && id2 == 0xC9 &&
603 (id3 == 0x50 || id3 == 0x52 || id3 == 0x54)) {
604 up->port.type = PORT_16C950;
607 * Enable work around for the Oxford Semiconductor 952 rev B
608 * chip which causes it to seriously miscalculate baud rates
609 * when DLL is 0.
611 if (id3 == 0x52 && rev == 0x01)
612 up->bugs |= UART_BUG_QUOT;
613 return;
617 * We check for a XR16C850 by setting DLL and DLM to 0, and then
618 * reading back DLL and DLM. The chip type depends on the DLM
619 * value read back:
620 * 0x10 - XR16C850 and the DLL contains the chip revision.
621 * 0x12 - XR16C2850.
622 * 0x14 - XR16C854.
624 id1 = autoconfig_read_divisor_id(up);
625 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("850id=%04x ", id1);
627 id2 = id1 >> 8;
628 if (id2 == 0x10 || id2 == 0x12 || id2 == 0x14) {
629 up->port.type = PORT_16850;
630 return;
634 * It wasn't an XR16C850.
636 * We distinguish between the '654 and the '650 by counting
637 * how many bytes are in the FIFO. I'm using this for now,
638 * since that's the technique that was sent to me in the
639 * serial driver update, but I'm not convinced this works.
640 * I've had problems doing this in the past. -TYT
642 if (size_fifo(up) == 64)
643 up->port.type = PORT_16654;
644 else
645 up->port.type = PORT_16650V2;
649 * We detected a chip without a FIFO. Only two fall into
650 * this category - the original 8250 and the 16450. The
651 * 16450 has a scratch register (accessible with LCR=0)
653 static void autoconfig_8250(struct uart_8250_port *up)
655 unsigned char scratch, status1, status2;
657 up->port.type = PORT_8250;
659 scratch = serial_in(up, UART_SCR);
660 serial_outp(up, UART_SCR, 0xa5);
661 status1 = serial_in(up, UART_SCR);
662 serial_outp(up, UART_SCR, 0x5a);
663 status2 = serial_in(up, UART_SCR);
664 serial_outp(up, UART_SCR, scratch);
666 if (status1 == 0xa5 && status2 == 0x5a)
667 up->port.type = PORT_16450;
670 static int broken_efr(struct uart_8250_port *up)
673 * Exar ST16C2550 "A2" devices incorrectly detect as
674 * having an EFR, and report an ID of 0x0201. See
675 * http://www.exar.com/info.php?pdf=dan180_oct2004.pdf
677 if (autoconfig_read_divisor_id(up) == 0x0201 && size_fifo(up) == 16)
678 return 1;
680 return 0;
684 * We know that the chip has FIFOs. Does it have an EFR? The
685 * EFR is located in the same register position as the IIR and
686 * we know the top two bits of the IIR are currently set. The
687 * EFR should contain zero. Try to read the EFR.
689 static void autoconfig_16550a(struct uart_8250_port *up)
691 unsigned char status1, status2;
692 unsigned int iersave;
694 up->port.type = PORT_16550A;
695 up->capabilities |= UART_CAP_FIFO;
698 * Check for presence of the EFR when DLAB is set.
699 * Only ST16C650V1 UARTs pass this test.
701 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_DLAB);
702 if (serial_in(up, UART_EFR) == 0) {
703 serial_outp(up, UART_EFR, 0xA8);
704 if (serial_in(up, UART_EFR) != 0) {
705 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("EFRv1 ");
706 up->port.type = PORT_16650;
707 up->capabilities |= UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP;
708 } else {
709 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("Motorola 8xxx DUART ");
711 serial_outp(up, UART_EFR, 0);
712 return;
716 * Maybe it requires 0xbf to be written to the LCR.
717 * (other ST16C650V2 UARTs, TI16C752A, etc)
719 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xBF);
720 if (serial_in(up, UART_EFR) == 0 && !broken_efr(up)) {
721 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("EFRv2 ");
722 autoconfig_has_efr(up);
723 return;
727 * Check for a National Semiconductor SuperIO chip.
728 * Attempt to switch to bank 2, read the value of the LOOP bit
729 * from EXCR1. Switch back to bank 0, change it in MCR. Then
730 * switch back to bank 2, read it from EXCR1 again and check
731 * it's changed. If so, set baud_base in EXCR2 to 921600. -- dwmw2
733 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
734 status1 = serial_in(up, UART_MCR);
735 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xE0);
736 status2 = serial_in(up, 0x02); /* EXCR1 */
738 if (!((status2 ^ status1) & UART_MCR_LOOP)) {
739 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
740 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, status1 ^ UART_MCR_LOOP);
741 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xE0);
742 status2 = serial_in(up, 0x02); /* EXCR1 */
743 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
744 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, status1);
746 if ((status2 ^ status1) & UART_MCR_LOOP) {
747 unsigned short quot;
749 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xE0);
751 quot = serial_inp(up, UART_DLM) << 8;
752 quot += serial_inp(up, UART_DLL);
753 quot <<= 3;
755 status1 = serial_in(up, 0x04); /* EXCR1 */
756 status1 &= ~0xB0; /* Disable LOCK, mask out PRESL[01] */
757 status1 |= 0x10; /* 1.625 divisor for baud_base --> 921600 */
758 serial_outp(up, 0x04, status1);
760 serial_outp(up, UART_DLL, quot & 0xff);
761 serial_outp(up, UART_DLM, quot >> 8);
763 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
765 up->port.uartclk = 921600*16;
766 up->port.type = PORT_NS16550A;
767 up->capabilities |= UART_NATSEMI;
768 return;
773 * No EFR. Try to detect a TI16750, which only sets bit 5 of
774 * the IIR when 64 byte FIFO mode is enabled when DLAB is set.
775 * Try setting it with and without DLAB set. Cheap clones
776 * set bit 5 without DLAB set.
778 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
779 serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR7_64BYTE);
780 status1 = serial_in(up, UART_IIR) >> 5;
781 serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO);
782 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_DLAB);
783 serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR7_64BYTE);
784 status2 = serial_in(up, UART_IIR) >> 5;
785 serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO);
786 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
788 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("iir1=%d iir2=%d ", status1, status2);
790 if (status1 == 6 && status2 == 7) {
791 up->port.type = PORT_16750;
792 up->capabilities |= UART_CAP_AFE | UART_CAP_SLEEP;
793 return;
797 * Try writing and reading the UART_IER_UUE bit (b6).
798 * If it works, this is probably one of the Xscale platform's
799 * internal UARTs.
800 * We're going to explicitly set the UUE bit to 0 before
801 * trying to write and read a 1 just to make sure it's not
802 * already a 1 and maybe locked there before we even start start.
804 iersave = serial_in(up, UART_IER);
805 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, iersave & ~UART_IER_UUE);
806 if (!(serial_in(up, UART_IER) & UART_IER_UUE)) {
808 * OK it's in a known zero state, try writing and reading
809 * without disturbing the current state of the other bits.
811 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, iersave | UART_IER_UUE);
812 if (serial_in(up, UART_IER) & UART_IER_UUE) {
814 * It's an Xscale.
815 * We'll leave the UART_IER_UUE bit set to 1 (enabled).
817 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("Xscale ");
818 up->port.type = PORT_XSCALE;
819 up->capabilities |= UART_CAP_UUE;
820 return;
822 } else {
824 * If we got here we couldn't force the IER_UUE bit to 0.
825 * Log it and continue.
827 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("Couldn't force IER_UUE to 0 ");
829 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, iersave);
833 * This routine is called by rs_init() to initialize a specific serial
834 * port. It determines what type of UART chip this serial port is
835 * using: 8250, 16450, 16550, 16550A. The important question is
836 * whether or not this UART is a 16550A or not, since this will
837 * determine whether or not we can use its FIFO features or not.
839 static void autoconfig(struct uart_8250_port *up, unsigned int probeflags)
841 unsigned char status1, scratch, scratch2, scratch3;
842 unsigned char save_lcr, save_mcr;
843 unsigned long flags;
845 if (!up->port.iobase && !up->port.mapbase && !up->port.membase)
846 return;
848 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("ttyS%d: autoconf (0x%04x, 0x%p): ",
849 up->port.line, up->port.iobase, up->port.membase);
852 * We really do need global IRQs disabled here - we're going to
853 * be frobbing the chips IRQ enable register to see if it exists.
855 spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
856 // save_flags(flags); cli();
858 up->capabilities = 0;
859 up->bugs = 0;
861 if (!(up->port.flags & UPF_BUGGY_UART)) {
863 * Do a simple existence test first; if we fail this,
864 * there's no point trying anything else.
866 * 0x80 is used as a nonsense port to prevent against
867 * false positives due to ISA bus float. The
868 * assumption is that 0x80 is a non-existent port;
869 * which should be safe since include/asm/io.h also
870 * makes this assumption.
872 * Note: this is safe as long as MCR bit 4 is clear
873 * and the device is in "PC" mode.
875 scratch = serial_inp(up, UART_IER);
876 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, 0);
877 #ifdef __i386__
878 outb(0xff, 0x080);
879 #endif
880 scratch2 = serial_inp(up, UART_IER);
881 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, 0x0F);
882 #ifdef __i386__
883 outb(0, 0x080);
884 #endif
885 scratch3 = serial_inp(up, UART_IER);
886 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, scratch);
887 if (scratch2 != 0 || scratch3 != 0x0F) {
889 * We failed; there's nothing here
891 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("IER test failed (%02x, %02x) ",
892 scratch2, scratch3);
893 goto out;
897 save_mcr = serial_in(up, UART_MCR);
898 save_lcr = serial_in(up, UART_LCR);
901 * Check to see if a UART is really there. Certain broken
902 * internal modems based on the Rockwell chipset fail this
903 * test, because they apparently don't implement the loopback
904 * test mode. So this test is skipped on the COM 1 through
905 * COM 4 ports. This *should* be safe, since no board
906 * manufacturer would be stupid enough to design a board
907 * that conflicts with COM 1-4 --- we hope!
909 if (!(up->port.flags & UPF_SKIP_TEST)) {
910 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, UART_MCR_LOOP | 0x0A);
911 status1 = serial_inp(up, UART_MSR) & 0xF0;
912 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, save_mcr);
913 if (status1 != 0x90) {
914 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("LOOP test failed (%02x) ",
915 status1);
916 goto out;
921 * We're pretty sure there's a port here. Lets find out what
922 * type of port it is. The IIR top two bits allows us to find
923 * out if it's 8250 or 16450, 16550, 16550A or later. This
924 * determines what we test for next.
926 * We also initialise the EFR (if any) to zero for later. The
927 * EFR occupies the same register location as the FCR and IIR.
929 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xBF);
930 serial_outp(up, UART_EFR, 0);
931 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
933 serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO);
934 scratch = serial_in(up, UART_IIR) >> 6;
936 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("iir=%d ", scratch);
938 switch (scratch) {
939 case 0:
940 autoconfig_8250(up);
941 break;
942 case 1:
943 up->port.type = PORT_UNKNOWN;
944 break;
945 case 2:
946 up->port.type = PORT_16550;
947 break;
948 case 3:
949 autoconfig_16550a(up);
950 break;
953 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
955 * Only probe for RSA ports if we got the region.
957 if (up->port.type == PORT_16550A && probeflags & PROBE_RSA) {
958 int i;
960 for (i = 0 ; i < probe_rsa_count; ++i) {
961 if (probe_rsa[i] == up->port.iobase &&
962 __enable_rsa(up)) {
963 up->port.type = PORT_RSA;
964 break;
968 #endif
970 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_AU1X00
971 /* if access method is AU, it is a 16550 with a quirk */
972 if (up->port.type == PORT_16550A && up->port.iotype == UPIO_AU)
973 up->bugs |= UART_BUG_NOMSR;
974 #endif
976 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, save_lcr);
978 if (up->capabilities != uart_config[up->port.type].flags) {
979 printk(KERN_WARNING
980 "ttyS%d: detected caps %08x should be %08x\n",
981 up->port.line, up->capabilities,
982 uart_config[up->port.type].flags);
985 up->port.fifosize = uart_config[up->port.type].fifo_size;
986 up->capabilities = uart_config[up->port.type].flags;
987 up->tx_loadsz = uart_config[up->port.type].tx_loadsz;
989 if (up->port.type == PORT_UNKNOWN)
990 goto out;
993 * Reset the UART.
995 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
996 if (up->port.type == PORT_RSA)
997 serial_outp(up, UART_RSA_FRR, 0);
998 #endif
999 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, save_mcr);
1000 serial8250_clear_fifos(up);
1001 (void)serial_in(up, UART_RX);
1002 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, 0);
1004 out:
1005 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
1006 // restore_flags(flags);
1007 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("type=%s\n", uart_config[up->port.type].name);
1010 static void autoconfig_irq(struct uart_8250_port *up)
1012 unsigned char save_mcr, save_ier;
1013 unsigned char save_ICP = 0;
1014 unsigned int ICP = 0;
1015 unsigned long irqs;
1016 int irq;
1018 if (up->port.flags & UPF_FOURPORT) {
1019 ICP = (up->port.iobase & 0xfe0) | 0x1f;
1020 save_ICP = inb_p(ICP);
1021 outb_p(0x80, ICP);
1022 (void) inb_p(ICP);
1025 /* forget possible initially masked and pending IRQ */
1026 probe_irq_off(probe_irq_on());
1027 save_mcr = serial_inp(up, UART_MCR);
1028 save_ier = serial_inp(up, UART_IER);
1029 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, UART_MCR_OUT1 | UART_MCR_OUT2);
1031 irqs = probe_irq_on();
1032 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, 0);
1033 udelay (10);
1034 if (up->port.flags & UPF_FOURPORT) {
1035 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR,
1036 UART_MCR_DTR | UART_MCR_RTS);
1037 } else {
1038 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR,
1039 UART_MCR_DTR | UART_MCR_RTS | UART_MCR_OUT2);
1041 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, 0x0f); /* enable all intrs */
1042 (void)serial_inp(up, UART_LSR);
1043 (void)serial_inp(up, UART_RX);
1044 (void)serial_inp(up, UART_IIR);
1045 (void)serial_inp(up, UART_MSR);
1046 serial_outp(up, UART_TX, 0xFF);
1047 udelay (20);
1048 irq = probe_irq_off(irqs);
1050 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, save_mcr);
1051 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, save_ier);
1053 if (up->port.flags & UPF_FOURPORT)
1054 outb_p(save_ICP, ICP);
1056 up->port.irq = (irq > 0) ? irq : 0;
1059 static inline void __stop_tx(struct uart_8250_port *p)
1061 if (p->ier & UART_IER_THRI) {
1062 p->ier &= ~UART_IER_THRI;
1063 serial_out(p, UART_IER, p->ier);
1067 static void serial8250_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port)
1069 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1071 __stop_tx(up);
1074 * We really want to stop the transmitter from sending.
1076 if (up->port.type == PORT_16C950) {
1077 up->acr |= UART_ACR_TXDIS;
1078 serial_icr_write(up, UART_ACR, up->acr);
1082 static void transmit_chars(struct uart_8250_port *up);
1084 static void serial8250_start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
1086 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1088 if (!(up->ier & UART_IER_THRI)) {
1089 up->ier |= UART_IER_THRI;
1090 serial_out(up, UART_IER, up->ier);
1092 if (up->bugs & UART_BUG_TXEN) {
1093 unsigned char lsr, iir;
1094 lsr = serial_in(up, UART_LSR);
1095 iir = serial_in(up, UART_IIR);
1096 if (lsr & UART_LSR_TEMT && iir & UART_IIR_NO_INT)
1097 transmit_chars(up);
1102 * Re-enable the transmitter if we disabled it.
1104 if (up->port.type == PORT_16C950 && up->acr & UART_ACR_TXDIS) {
1105 up->acr &= ~UART_ACR_TXDIS;
1106 serial_icr_write(up, UART_ACR, up->acr);
1110 static void serial8250_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port)
1112 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1114 up->ier &= ~UART_IER_RLSI;
1115 up->port.read_status_mask &= ~UART_LSR_DR;
1116 serial_out(up, UART_IER, up->ier);
1119 static void serial8250_enable_ms(struct uart_port *port)
1121 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1123 /* no MSR capabilities */
1124 if (up->bugs & UART_BUG_NOMSR)
1125 return;
1127 up->ier |= UART_IER_MSI;
1128 serial_out(up, UART_IER, up->ier);
1131 static _INLINE_ void
1132 receive_chars(struct uart_8250_port *up, int *status, struct pt_regs *regs)
1134 struct tty_struct *tty = up->port.info->tty;
1135 unsigned char ch, lsr = *status;
1136 int max_count = 256;
1137 char flag;
1139 do {
1140 /* The following is not allowed by the tty layer and
1141 unsafe. It should be fixed ASAP */
1142 if (unlikely(tty->flip.count >= TTY_FLIPBUF_SIZE)) {
1143 if (tty->low_latency) {
1144 spin_unlock(&up->port.lock);
1145 tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
1146 spin_lock(&up->port.lock);
1149 * If this failed then we will throw away the
1150 * bytes but must do so to clear interrupts
1153 ch = serial_inp(up, UART_RX);
1154 flag = TTY_NORMAL;
1155 up->port.icount.rx++;
1157 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE
1159 * Recover the break flag from console xmit
1161 if (up->port.line == up->port.cons->index) {
1162 lsr |= up->lsr_break_flag;
1163 up->lsr_break_flag = 0;
1165 #endif
1167 if (unlikely(lsr & (UART_LSR_BI | UART_LSR_PE |
1168 UART_LSR_FE | UART_LSR_OE))) {
1170 * For statistics only
1172 if (lsr & UART_LSR_BI) {
1173 lsr &= ~(UART_LSR_FE | UART_LSR_PE);
1174 up->port.icount.brk++;
1176 * We do the SysRQ and SAK checking
1177 * here because otherwise the break
1178 * may get masked by ignore_status_mask
1179 * or read_status_mask.
1181 if (uart_handle_break(&up->port))
1182 goto ignore_char;
1183 } else if (lsr & UART_LSR_PE)
1184 up->port.icount.parity++;
1185 else if (lsr & UART_LSR_FE)
1186 up->port.icount.frame++;
1187 if (lsr & UART_LSR_OE)
1188 up->port.icount.overrun++;
1191 * Mask off conditions which should be ignored.
1193 lsr &= up->port.read_status_mask;
1195 if (lsr & UART_LSR_BI) {
1196 DEBUG_INTR("handling break....");
1197 flag = TTY_BREAK;
1198 } else if (lsr & UART_LSR_PE)
1199 flag = TTY_PARITY;
1200 else if (lsr & UART_LSR_FE)
1201 flag = TTY_FRAME;
1203 if (uart_handle_sysrq_char(&up->port, ch, regs))
1204 goto ignore_char;
1206 uart_insert_char(&up->port, lsr, UART_LSR_OE, ch, flag);
1208 ignore_char:
1209 lsr = serial_inp(up, UART_LSR);
1210 } while ((lsr & UART_LSR_DR) && (max_count-- > 0));
1211 spin_unlock(&up->port.lock);
1212 tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
1213 spin_lock(&up->port.lock);
1214 *status = lsr;
1217 static _INLINE_ void transmit_chars(struct uart_8250_port *up)
1219 struct circ_buf *xmit = &up->port.info->xmit;
1220 int count;
1222 if (up->port.x_char) {
1223 serial_outp(up, UART_TX, up->port.x_char);
1224 up->port.icount.tx++;
1225 up->port.x_char = 0;
1226 return;
1228 if (uart_tx_stopped(&up->port)) {
1229 serial8250_stop_tx(&up->port);
1230 return;
1232 if (uart_circ_empty(xmit)) {
1233 __stop_tx(up);
1234 return;
1237 count = up->tx_loadsz;
1238 do {
1239 serial_out(up, UART_TX, xmit->buf[xmit->tail]);
1240 xmit->tail = (xmit->tail + 1) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
1241 up->port.icount.tx++;
1242 if (uart_circ_empty(xmit))
1243 break;
1244 } while (--count > 0);
1246 if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
1247 uart_write_wakeup(&up->port);
1249 DEBUG_INTR("THRE...");
1251 if (uart_circ_empty(xmit))
1252 __stop_tx(up);
1255 static _INLINE_ void check_modem_status(struct uart_8250_port *up)
1257 int status;
1259 status = serial_in(up, UART_MSR);
1261 if ((status & UART_MSR_ANY_DELTA) == 0)
1262 return;
1264 if (status & UART_MSR_TERI)
1265 up->port.icount.rng++;
1266 if (status & UART_MSR_DDSR)
1267 up->port.icount.dsr++;
1268 if (status & UART_MSR_DDCD)
1269 uart_handle_dcd_change(&up->port, status & UART_MSR_DCD);
1270 if (status & UART_MSR_DCTS)
1271 uart_handle_cts_change(&up->port, status & UART_MSR_CTS);
1273 wake_up_interruptible(&up->port.info->delta_msr_wait);
1277 * This handles the interrupt from one port.
1279 static inline void
1280 serial8250_handle_port(struct uart_8250_port *up, struct pt_regs *regs)
1282 unsigned int status = serial_inp(up, UART_LSR);
1284 DEBUG_INTR("status = %x...", status);
1286 if (status & UART_LSR_DR)
1287 receive_chars(up, &status, regs);
1288 check_modem_status(up);
1289 if (status & UART_LSR_THRE)
1290 transmit_chars(up);
1294 * This is the serial driver's interrupt routine.
1296 * Arjan thinks the old way was overly complex, so it got simplified.
1297 * Alan disagrees, saying that need the complexity to handle the weird
1298 * nature of ISA shared interrupts. (This is a special exception.)
1300 * In order to handle ISA shared interrupts properly, we need to check
1301 * that all ports have been serviced, and therefore the ISA interrupt
1302 * line has been de-asserted.
1304 * This means we need to loop through all ports. checking that they
1305 * don't have an interrupt pending.
1307 static irqreturn_t serial8250_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
1309 struct irq_info *i = dev_id;
1310 struct list_head *l, *end = NULL;
1311 int pass_counter = 0, handled = 0;
1313 DEBUG_INTR("serial8250_interrupt(%d)...", irq);
1315 spin_lock(&i->lock);
1317 l = i->head;
1318 do {
1319 struct uart_8250_port *up;
1320 unsigned int iir;
1322 up = list_entry(l, struct uart_8250_port, list);
1324 iir = serial_in(up, UART_IIR);
1325 if (!(iir & UART_IIR_NO_INT)) {
1326 spin_lock(&up->port.lock);
1327 serial8250_handle_port(up, regs);
1328 spin_unlock(&up->port.lock);
1330 handled = 1;
1332 end = NULL;
1333 } else if (end == NULL)
1334 end = l;
1336 l = l->next;
1338 if (l == i->head && pass_counter++ > PASS_LIMIT) {
1339 /* If we hit this, we're dead. */
1340 printk(KERN_ERR "serial8250: too much work for "
1341 "irq%d\n", irq);
1342 break;
1344 } while (l != end);
1346 spin_unlock(&i->lock);
1348 DEBUG_INTR("end.\n");
1350 return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
1354 * To support ISA shared interrupts, we need to have one interrupt
1355 * handler that ensures that the IRQ line has been deasserted
1356 * before returning. Failing to do this will result in the IRQ
1357 * line being stuck active, and, since ISA irqs are edge triggered,
1358 * no more IRQs will be seen.
1360 static void serial_do_unlink(struct irq_info *i, struct uart_8250_port *up)
1362 spin_lock_irq(&i->lock);
1364 if (!list_empty(i->head)) {
1365 if (i->head == &up->list)
1366 i->head = i->head->next;
1367 list_del(&up->list);
1368 } else {
1369 BUG_ON(i->head != &up->list);
1370 i->head = NULL;
1373 spin_unlock_irq(&i->lock);
1376 static int serial_link_irq_chain(struct uart_8250_port *up)
1378 struct irq_info *i = irq_lists + up->port.irq;
1379 int ret, irq_flags = up->port.flags & UPF_SHARE_IRQ ? SA_SHIRQ : 0;
1381 spin_lock_irq(&i->lock);
1383 if (i->head) {
1384 list_add(&up->list, i->head);
1385 spin_unlock_irq(&i->lock);
1387 ret = 0;
1388 } else {
1389 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&up->list);
1390 i->head = &up->list;
1391 spin_unlock_irq(&i->lock);
1393 ret = request_irq(up->port.irq, serial8250_interrupt,
1394 irq_flags, "serial", i);
1395 if (ret < 0)
1396 serial_do_unlink(i, up);
1399 return ret;
1402 static void serial_unlink_irq_chain(struct uart_8250_port *up)
1404 struct irq_info *i = irq_lists + up->port.irq;
1406 BUG_ON(i->head == NULL);
1408 if (list_empty(i->head))
1409 free_irq(up->port.irq, i);
1411 serial_do_unlink(i, up);
1415 * This function is used to handle ports that do not have an
1416 * interrupt. This doesn't work very well for 16450's, but gives
1417 * barely passable results for a 16550A. (Although at the expense
1418 * of much CPU overhead).
1420 static void serial8250_timeout(unsigned long data)
1422 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)data;
1423 unsigned int timeout;
1424 unsigned int iir;
1426 iir = serial_in(up, UART_IIR);
1427 if (!(iir & UART_IIR_NO_INT)) {
1428 spin_lock(&up->port.lock);
1429 serial8250_handle_port(up, NULL);
1430 spin_unlock(&up->port.lock);
1433 timeout = up->port.timeout;
1434 timeout = timeout > 6 ? (timeout / 2 - 2) : 1;
1435 mod_timer(&up->timer, jiffies + timeout);
1438 static unsigned int serial8250_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
1440 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1441 unsigned long flags;
1442 unsigned int ret;
1444 spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
1445 ret = serial_in(up, UART_LSR) & UART_LSR_TEMT ? TIOCSER_TEMT : 0;
1446 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
1448 return ret;
1451 static unsigned int serial8250_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
1453 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1454 unsigned char status;
1455 unsigned int ret;
1457 status = serial_in(up, UART_MSR);
1459 ret = 0;
1460 if (status & UART_MSR_DCD)
1461 ret |= TIOCM_CAR;
1462 if (status & UART_MSR_RI)
1463 ret |= TIOCM_RNG;
1464 if (status & UART_MSR_DSR)
1465 ret |= TIOCM_DSR;
1466 if (status & UART_MSR_CTS)
1467 ret |= TIOCM_CTS;
1468 return ret;
1471 static void serial8250_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl)
1473 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1474 unsigned char mcr = 0;
1476 if (mctrl & TIOCM_RTS)
1477 mcr |= UART_MCR_RTS;
1478 if (mctrl & TIOCM_DTR)
1479 mcr |= UART_MCR_DTR;
1480 if (mctrl & TIOCM_OUT1)
1481 mcr |= UART_MCR_OUT1;
1482 if (mctrl & TIOCM_OUT2)
1483 mcr |= UART_MCR_OUT2;
1484 if (mctrl & TIOCM_LOOP)
1485 mcr |= UART_MCR_LOOP;
1487 mcr = (mcr & up->mcr_mask) | up->mcr_force | up->mcr;
1489 serial_out(up, UART_MCR, mcr);
1492 static void serial8250_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
1494 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1495 unsigned long flags;
1497 spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
1498 if (break_state == -1)
1499 up->lcr |= UART_LCR_SBC;
1500 else
1501 up->lcr &= ~UART_LCR_SBC;
1502 serial_out(up, UART_LCR, up->lcr);
1503 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
1506 static int serial8250_startup(struct uart_port *port)
1508 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1509 unsigned long flags;
1510 unsigned char lsr, iir;
1511 int retval;
1513 up->capabilities = uart_config[up->port.type].flags;
1514 up->mcr = 0;
1516 if (up->port.type == PORT_16C950) {
1517 /* Wake up and initialize UART */
1518 up->acr = 0;
1519 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xBF);
1520 serial_outp(up, UART_EFR, UART_EFR_ECB);
1521 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, 0);
1522 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
1523 serial_icr_write(up, UART_CSR, 0); /* Reset the UART */
1524 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xBF);
1525 serial_outp(up, UART_EFR, UART_EFR_ECB);
1526 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
1529 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
1531 * If this is an RSA port, see if we can kick it up to the
1532 * higher speed clock.
1534 enable_rsa(up);
1535 #endif
1538 * Clear the FIFO buffers and disable them.
1539 * (they will be reeanbled in set_termios())
1541 serial8250_clear_fifos(up);
1544 * Clear the interrupt registers.
1546 (void) serial_inp(up, UART_LSR);
1547 (void) serial_inp(up, UART_RX);
1548 (void) serial_inp(up, UART_IIR);
1549 (void) serial_inp(up, UART_MSR);
1552 * At this point, there's no way the LSR could still be 0xff;
1553 * if it is, then bail out, because there's likely no UART
1554 * here.
1556 if (!(up->port.flags & UPF_BUGGY_UART) &&
1557 (serial_inp(up, UART_LSR) == 0xff)) {
1558 printk("ttyS%d: LSR safety check engaged!\n", up->port.line);
1559 return -ENODEV;
1563 * For a XR16C850, we need to set the trigger levels
1565 if (up->port.type == PORT_16850) {
1566 unsigned char fctr;
1568 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xbf);
1570 fctr = serial_inp(up, UART_FCTR) & ~(UART_FCTR_RX|UART_FCTR_TX);
1571 serial_outp(up, UART_FCTR, fctr | UART_FCTR_TRGD | UART_FCTR_RX);
1572 serial_outp(up, UART_TRG, UART_TRG_96);
1573 serial_outp(up, UART_FCTR, fctr | UART_FCTR_TRGD | UART_FCTR_TX);
1574 serial_outp(up, UART_TRG, UART_TRG_96);
1576 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
1580 * If the "interrupt" for this port doesn't correspond with any
1581 * hardware interrupt, we use a timer-based system. The original
1582 * driver used to do this with IRQ0.
1584 if (!is_real_interrupt(up->port.irq)) {
1585 unsigned int timeout = up->port.timeout;
1587 timeout = timeout > 6 ? (timeout / 2 - 2) : 1;
1589 up->timer.data = (unsigned long)up;
1590 mod_timer(&up->timer, jiffies + timeout);
1591 } else {
1592 retval = serial_link_irq_chain(up);
1593 if (retval)
1594 return retval;
1598 * Now, initialize the UART
1600 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_WLEN8);
1602 spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
1603 if (up->port.flags & UPF_FOURPORT) {
1604 if (!is_real_interrupt(up->port.irq))
1605 up->port.mctrl |= TIOCM_OUT1;
1606 } else
1608 * Most PC uarts need OUT2 raised to enable interrupts.
1610 if (is_real_interrupt(up->port.irq))
1611 up->port.mctrl |= TIOCM_OUT2;
1613 serial8250_set_mctrl(&up->port, up->port.mctrl);
1616 * Do a quick test to see if we receive an
1617 * interrupt when we enable the TX irq.
1619 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, UART_IER_THRI);
1620 lsr = serial_in(up, UART_LSR);
1621 iir = serial_in(up, UART_IIR);
1622 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, 0);
1624 if (lsr & UART_LSR_TEMT && iir & UART_IIR_NO_INT) {
1625 if (!(up->bugs & UART_BUG_TXEN)) {
1626 up->bugs |= UART_BUG_TXEN;
1627 pr_debug("ttyS%d - enabling bad tx status workarounds\n",
1628 port->line);
1630 } else {
1631 up->bugs &= ~UART_BUG_TXEN;
1634 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
1637 * Finally, enable interrupts. Note: Modem status interrupts
1638 * are set via set_termios(), which will be occurring imminently
1639 * anyway, so we don't enable them here.
1641 up->ier = UART_IER_RLSI | UART_IER_RDI;
1642 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, up->ier);
1644 if (up->port.flags & UPF_FOURPORT) {
1645 unsigned int icp;
1647 * Enable interrupts on the AST Fourport board
1649 icp = (up->port.iobase & 0xfe0) | 0x01f;
1650 outb_p(0x80, icp);
1651 (void) inb_p(icp);
1655 * And clear the interrupt registers again for luck.
1657 (void) serial_inp(up, UART_LSR);
1658 (void) serial_inp(up, UART_RX);
1659 (void) serial_inp(up, UART_IIR);
1660 (void) serial_inp(up, UART_MSR);
1662 return 0;
1665 static void serial8250_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
1667 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1668 unsigned long flags;
1671 * Disable interrupts from this port
1673 up->ier = 0;
1674 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, 0);
1676 spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
1677 if (up->port.flags & UPF_FOURPORT) {
1678 /* reset interrupts on the AST Fourport board */
1679 inb((up->port.iobase & 0xfe0) | 0x1f);
1680 up->port.mctrl |= TIOCM_OUT1;
1681 } else
1682 up->port.mctrl &= ~TIOCM_OUT2;
1684 serial8250_set_mctrl(&up->port, up->port.mctrl);
1685 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
1688 * Disable break condition and FIFOs
1690 serial_out(up, UART_LCR, serial_inp(up, UART_LCR) & ~UART_LCR_SBC);
1691 serial8250_clear_fifos(up);
1693 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
1695 * Reset the RSA board back to 115kbps compat mode.
1697 disable_rsa(up);
1698 #endif
1701 * Read data port to reset things, and then unlink from
1702 * the IRQ chain.
1704 (void) serial_in(up, UART_RX);
1706 if (!is_real_interrupt(up->port.irq))
1707 del_timer_sync(&up->timer);
1708 else
1709 serial_unlink_irq_chain(up);
1712 static unsigned int serial8250_get_divisor(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int baud)
1714 unsigned int quot;
1717 * Handle magic divisors for baud rates above baud_base on
1718 * SMSC SuperIO chips.
1720 if ((port->flags & UPF_MAGIC_MULTIPLIER) &&
1721 baud == (port->uartclk/4))
1722 quot = 0x8001;
1723 else if ((port->flags & UPF_MAGIC_MULTIPLIER) &&
1724 baud == (port->uartclk/8))
1725 quot = 0x8002;
1726 else
1727 quot = uart_get_divisor(port, baud);
1729 return quot;
1732 static void
1733 serial8250_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct termios *termios,
1734 struct termios *old)
1736 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1737 unsigned char cval, fcr = 0;
1738 unsigned long flags;
1739 unsigned int baud, quot;
1741 switch (termios->c_cflag & CSIZE) {
1742 case CS5:
1743 cval = UART_LCR_WLEN5;
1744 break;
1745 case CS6:
1746 cval = UART_LCR_WLEN6;
1747 break;
1748 case CS7:
1749 cval = UART_LCR_WLEN7;
1750 break;
1751 default:
1752 case CS8:
1753 cval = UART_LCR_WLEN8;
1754 break;
1757 if (termios->c_cflag & CSTOPB)
1758 cval |= UART_LCR_STOP;
1759 if (termios->c_cflag & PARENB)
1760 cval |= UART_LCR_PARITY;
1761 if (!(termios->c_cflag & PARODD))
1762 cval |= UART_LCR_EPAR;
1763 #ifdef CMSPAR
1764 if (termios->c_cflag & CMSPAR)
1765 cval |= UART_LCR_SPAR;
1766 #endif
1769 * Ask the core to calculate the divisor for us.
1771 baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, termios, old, 0, port->uartclk/16);
1772 quot = serial8250_get_divisor(port, baud);
1775 * Oxford Semi 952 rev B workaround
1777 if (up->bugs & UART_BUG_QUOT && (quot & 0xff) == 0)
1778 quot ++;
1780 if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_FIFO && up->port.fifosize > 1) {
1781 if (baud < 2400)
1782 fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_TRIGGER_1;
1783 else
1784 fcr = uart_config[up->port.type].fcr;
1788 * MCR-based auto flow control. When AFE is enabled, RTS will be
1789 * deasserted when the receive FIFO contains more characters than
1790 * the trigger, or the MCR RTS bit is cleared. In the case where
1791 * the remote UART is not using CTS auto flow control, we must
1792 * have sufficient FIFO entries for the latency of the remote
1793 * UART to respond. IOW, at least 32 bytes of FIFO.
1795 if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_AFE && up->port.fifosize >= 32) {
1796 up->mcr &= ~UART_MCR_AFE;
1797 if (termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS)
1798 up->mcr |= UART_MCR_AFE;
1802 * Ok, we're now changing the port state. Do it with
1803 * interrupts disabled.
1805 spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
1808 * Update the per-port timeout.
1810 uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, baud);
1812 up->port.read_status_mask = UART_LSR_OE | UART_LSR_THRE | UART_LSR_DR;
1813 if (termios->c_iflag & INPCK)
1814 up->port.read_status_mask |= UART_LSR_FE | UART_LSR_PE;
1815 if (termios->c_iflag & (BRKINT | PARMRK))
1816 up->port.read_status_mask |= UART_LSR_BI;
1819 * Characteres to ignore
1821 up->port.ignore_status_mask = 0;
1822 if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
1823 up->port.ignore_status_mask |= UART_LSR_PE | UART_LSR_FE;
1824 if (termios->c_iflag & IGNBRK) {
1825 up->port.ignore_status_mask |= UART_LSR_BI;
1827 * If we're ignoring parity and break indicators,
1828 * ignore overruns too (for real raw support).
1830 if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
1831 up->port.ignore_status_mask |= UART_LSR_OE;
1835 * ignore all characters if CREAD is not set
1837 if ((termios->c_cflag & CREAD) == 0)
1838 up->port.ignore_status_mask |= UART_LSR_DR;
1841 * CTS flow control flag and modem status interrupts
1843 up->ier &= ~UART_IER_MSI;
1844 if (!(up->bugs & UART_BUG_NOMSR) &&
1845 UART_ENABLE_MS(&up->port, termios->c_cflag))
1846 up->ier |= UART_IER_MSI;
1847 if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_UUE)
1848 up->ier |= UART_IER_UUE | UART_IER_RTOIE;
1850 serial_out(up, UART_IER, up->ier);
1852 if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_EFR) {
1853 unsigned char efr = 0;
1855 * TI16C752/Startech hardware flow control. FIXME:
1856 * - TI16C752 requires control thresholds to be set.
1857 * - UART_MCR_RTS is ineffective if auto-RTS mode is enabled.
1859 if (termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS)
1860 efr |= UART_EFR_CTS;
1862 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xBF);
1863 serial_outp(up, UART_EFR, efr);
1866 if (up->capabilities & UART_NATSEMI) {
1867 /* Switch to bank 2 not bank 1, to avoid resetting EXCR2 */
1868 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xe0);
1869 } else {
1870 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, cval | UART_LCR_DLAB);/* set DLAB */
1873 serial_outp(up, UART_DLL, quot & 0xff); /* LS of divisor */
1874 serial_outp(up, UART_DLM, quot >> 8); /* MS of divisor */
1877 * LCR DLAB must be set to enable 64-byte FIFO mode. If the FCR
1878 * is written without DLAB set, this mode will be disabled.
1880 if (up->port.type == PORT_16750)
1881 serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, fcr);
1883 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, cval); /* reset DLAB */
1884 up->lcr = cval; /* Save LCR */
1885 if (up->port.type != PORT_16750) {
1886 if (fcr & UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO) {
1887 /* emulated UARTs (Lucent Venus 167x) need two steps */
1888 serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO);
1890 serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, fcr); /* set fcr */
1892 serial8250_set_mctrl(&up->port, up->port.mctrl);
1893 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
1896 static void
1897 serial8250_pm(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int state,
1898 unsigned int oldstate)
1900 struct uart_8250_port *p = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1902 serial8250_set_sleep(p, state != 0);
1904 if (p->pm)
1905 p->pm(port, state, oldstate);
1909 * Resource handling.
1911 static int serial8250_request_std_resource(struct uart_8250_port *up)
1913 unsigned int size = 8 << up->port.regshift;
1914 int ret = 0;
1916 switch (up->port.iotype) {
1917 case UPIO_MEM:
1918 if (!up->port.mapbase)
1919 break;
1921 if (!request_mem_region(up->port.mapbase, size, "serial")) {
1922 ret = -EBUSY;
1923 break;
1926 if (up->port.flags & UPF_IOREMAP) {
1927 up->port.membase = ioremap(up->port.mapbase, size);
1928 if (!up->port.membase) {
1929 release_mem_region(up->port.mapbase, size);
1930 ret = -ENOMEM;
1933 break;
1935 case UPIO_HUB6:
1936 case UPIO_PORT:
1937 if (!request_region(up->port.iobase, size, "serial"))
1938 ret = -EBUSY;
1939 break;
1941 return ret;
1944 static void serial8250_release_std_resource(struct uart_8250_port *up)
1946 unsigned int size = 8 << up->port.regshift;
1948 switch (up->port.iotype) {
1949 case UPIO_MEM:
1950 if (!up->port.mapbase)
1951 break;
1953 if (up->port.flags & UPF_IOREMAP) {
1954 iounmap(up->port.membase);
1955 up->port.membase = NULL;
1958 release_mem_region(up->port.mapbase, size);
1959 break;
1961 case UPIO_HUB6:
1962 case UPIO_PORT:
1963 release_region(up->port.iobase, size);
1964 break;
1968 static int serial8250_request_rsa_resource(struct uart_8250_port *up)
1970 unsigned long start = UART_RSA_BASE << up->port.regshift;
1971 unsigned int size = 8 << up->port.regshift;
1972 int ret = 0;
1974 switch (up->port.iotype) {
1975 case UPIO_MEM:
1976 ret = -EINVAL;
1977 break;
1979 case UPIO_HUB6:
1980 case UPIO_PORT:
1981 start += up->port.iobase;
1982 if (!request_region(start, size, "serial-rsa"))
1983 ret = -EBUSY;
1984 break;
1987 return ret;
1990 static void serial8250_release_rsa_resource(struct uart_8250_port *up)
1992 unsigned long offset = UART_RSA_BASE << up->port.regshift;
1993 unsigned int size = 8 << up->port.regshift;
1995 switch (up->port.iotype) {
1996 case UPIO_MEM:
1997 break;
1999 case UPIO_HUB6:
2000 case UPIO_PORT:
2001 release_region(up->port.iobase + offset, size);
2002 break;
2006 static void serial8250_release_port(struct uart_port *port)
2008 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
2010 serial8250_release_std_resource(up);
2011 if (up->port.type == PORT_RSA)
2012 serial8250_release_rsa_resource(up);
2015 static int serial8250_request_port(struct uart_port *port)
2017 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
2018 int ret = 0;
2020 ret = serial8250_request_std_resource(up);
2021 if (ret == 0 && up->port.type == PORT_RSA) {
2022 ret = serial8250_request_rsa_resource(up);
2023 if (ret < 0)
2024 serial8250_release_std_resource(up);
2027 return ret;
2030 static void serial8250_config_port(struct uart_port *port, int flags)
2032 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
2033 int probeflags = PROBE_ANY;
2034 int ret;
2037 * Don't probe for MCA ports on non-MCA machines.
2039 if (up->port.flags & UPF_BOOT_ONLYMCA && !MCA_bus)
2040 return;
2043 * Find the region that we can probe for. This in turn
2044 * tells us whether we can probe for the type of port.
2046 ret = serial8250_request_std_resource(up);
2047 if (ret < 0)
2048 return;
2050 ret = serial8250_request_rsa_resource(up);
2051 if (ret < 0)
2052 probeflags &= ~PROBE_RSA;
2054 if (flags & UART_CONFIG_TYPE)
2055 autoconfig(up, probeflags);
2056 if (up->port.type != PORT_UNKNOWN && flags & UART_CONFIG_IRQ)
2057 autoconfig_irq(up);
2059 if (up->port.type != PORT_RSA && probeflags & PROBE_RSA)
2060 serial8250_release_rsa_resource(up);
2061 if (up->port.type == PORT_UNKNOWN)
2062 serial8250_release_std_resource(up);
2065 static int
2066 serial8250_verify_port(struct uart_port *port, struct serial_struct *ser)
2068 if (ser->irq >= NR_IRQS || ser->irq < 0 ||
2069 ser->baud_base < 9600 || ser->type < PORT_UNKNOWN ||
2070 ser->type >= ARRAY_SIZE(uart_config) || ser->type == PORT_CIRRUS ||
2071 ser->type == PORT_STARTECH)
2072 return -EINVAL;
2073 return 0;
2076 static const char *
2077 serial8250_type(struct uart_port *port)
2079 int type = port->type;
2081 if (type >= ARRAY_SIZE(uart_config))
2082 type = 0;
2083 return uart_config[type].name;
2086 static struct uart_ops serial8250_pops = {
2087 .tx_empty = serial8250_tx_empty,
2088 .set_mctrl = serial8250_set_mctrl,
2089 .get_mctrl = serial8250_get_mctrl,
2090 .stop_tx = serial8250_stop_tx,
2091 .start_tx = serial8250_start_tx,
2092 .stop_rx = serial8250_stop_rx,
2093 .enable_ms = serial8250_enable_ms,
2094 .break_ctl = serial8250_break_ctl,
2095 .startup = serial8250_startup,
2096 .shutdown = serial8250_shutdown,
2097 .set_termios = serial8250_set_termios,
2098 .pm = serial8250_pm,
2099 .type = serial8250_type,
2100 .release_port = serial8250_release_port,
2101 .request_port = serial8250_request_port,
2102 .config_port = serial8250_config_port,
2103 .verify_port = serial8250_verify_port,
2106 static struct uart_8250_port serial8250_ports[UART_NR];
2108 static void __init serial8250_isa_init_ports(void)
2110 struct uart_8250_port *up;
2111 static int first = 1;
2112 int i;
2114 if (!first)
2115 return;
2116 first = 0;
2118 for (i = 0; i < UART_NR; i++) {
2119 struct uart_8250_port *up = &serial8250_ports[i];
2121 up->port.line = i;
2122 spin_lock_init(&up->port.lock);
2124 init_timer(&up->timer);
2125 up->timer.function = serial8250_timeout;
2128 * ALPHA_KLUDGE_MCR needs to be killed.
2130 up->mcr_mask = ~ALPHA_KLUDGE_MCR;
2131 up->mcr_force = ALPHA_KLUDGE_MCR;
2133 up->port.ops = &serial8250_pops;
2136 for (i = 0, up = serial8250_ports;
2137 i < ARRAY_SIZE(old_serial_port) && i < UART_NR;
2138 i++, up++) {
2139 up->port.iobase = old_serial_port[i].port;
2140 up->port.irq = irq_canonicalize(old_serial_port[i].irq);
2141 up->port.uartclk = old_serial_port[i].baud_base * 16;
2142 up->port.flags = old_serial_port[i].flags;
2143 up->port.hub6 = old_serial_port[i].hub6;
2144 up->port.membase = old_serial_port[i].iomem_base;
2145 up->port.iotype = old_serial_port[i].io_type;
2146 up->port.regshift = old_serial_port[i].iomem_reg_shift;
2147 if (share_irqs)
2148 up->port.flags |= UPF_SHARE_IRQ;
2152 static void __init
2153 serial8250_register_ports(struct uart_driver *drv, struct device *dev)
2155 int i;
2157 serial8250_isa_init_ports();
2159 for (i = 0; i < UART_NR; i++) {
2160 struct uart_8250_port *up = &serial8250_ports[i];
2162 up->port.dev = dev;
2163 uart_add_one_port(drv, &up->port);
2167 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE
2169 #define BOTH_EMPTY (UART_LSR_TEMT | UART_LSR_THRE)
2172 * Wait for transmitter & holding register to empty
2174 static inline void wait_for_xmitr(struct uart_8250_port *up)
2176 unsigned int status, tmout = 10000;
2178 /* Wait up to 10ms for the character(s) to be sent. */
2179 do {
2180 status = serial_in(up, UART_LSR);
2182 if (status & UART_LSR_BI)
2183 up->lsr_break_flag = UART_LSR_BI;
2185 if (--tmout == 0)
2186 break;
2187 udelay(1);
2188 } while ((status & BOTH_EMPTY) != BOTH_EMPTY);
2190 /* Wait up to 1s for flow control if necessary */
2191 if (up->port.flags & UPF_CONS_FLOW) {
2192 tmout = 1000000;
2193 while (--tmout &&
2194 ((serial_in(up, UART_MSR) & UART_MSR_CTS) == 0))
2195 udelay(1);
2200 * Print a string to the serial port trying not to disturb
2201 * any possible real use of the port...
2203 * The console_lock must be held when we get here.
2205 static void
2206 serial8250_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s, unsigned int count)
2208 struct uart_8250_port *up = &serial8250_ports[co->index];
2209 unsigned int ier;
2210 int i;
2212 touch_nmi_watchdog();
2215 * First save the UER then disable the interrupts
2217 ier = serial_in(up, UART_IER);
2219 if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_UUE)
2220 serial_out(up, UART_IER, UART_IER_UUE);
2221 else
2222 serial_out(up, UART_IER, 0);
2225 * Now, do each character
2227 for (i = 0; i < count; i++, s++) {
2228 wait_for_xmitr(up);
2231 * Send the character out.
2232 * If a LF, also do CR...
2234 serial_out(up, UART_TX, *s);
2235 if (*s == 10) {
2236 wait_for_xmitr(up);
2237 serial_out(up, UART_TX, 13);
2242 * Finally, wait for transmitter to become empty
2243 * and restore the IER
2245 wait_for_xmitr(up);
2246 serial_out(up, UART_IER, ier);
2249 static int serial8250_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
2251 struct uart_port *port;
2252 int baud = 9600;
2253 int bits = 8;
2254 int parity = 'n';
2255 int flow = 'n';
2258 * Check whether an invalid uart number has been specified, and
2259 * if so, search for the first available port that does have
2260 * console support.
2262 if (co->index >= UART_NR)
2263 co->index = 0;
2264 port = &serial8250_ports[co->index].port;
2265 if (!port->iobase && !port->membase)
2266 return -ENODEV;
2268 if (options)
2269 uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow);
2271 return uart_set_options(port, co, baud, parity, bits, flow);
2274 static struct uart_driver serial8250_reg;
2275 static struct console serial8250_console = {
2276 .name = "ttyS",
2277 .write = serial8250_console_write,
2278 .device = uart_console_device,
2279 .setup = serial8250_console_setup,
2280 .flags = CON_PRINTBUFFER,
2281 .index = -1,
2282 .data = &serial8250_reg,
2285 static int __init serial8250_console_init(void)
2287 serial8250_isa_init_ports();
2288 register_console(&serial8250_console);
2289 return 0;
2291 console_initcall(serial8250_console_init);
2293 static int __init find_port(struct uart_port *p)
2295 int line;
2296 struct uart_port *port;
2298 for (line = 0; line < UART_NR; line++) {
2299 port = &serial8250_ports[line].port;
2300 if (p->iotype == port->iotype &&
2301 p->iobase == port->iobase &&
2302 p->membase == port->membase)
2303 return line;
2305 return -ENODEV;
2308 int __init serial8250_start_console(struct uart_port *port, char *options)
2310 int line;
2312 line = find_port(port);
2313 if (line < 0)
2314 return -ENODEV;
2316 add_preferred_console("ttyS", line, options);
2317 printk("Adding console on ttyS%d at %s 0x%lx (options '%s')\n",
2318 line, port->iotype == UPIO_MEM ? "MMIO" : "I/O port",
2319 port->iotype == UPIO_MEM ? (unsigned long) port->mapbase :
2320 (unsigned long) port->iobase, options);
2321 if (!(serial8250_console.flags & CON_ENABLED)) {
2322 serial8250_console.flags &= ~CON_PRINTBUFFER;
2323 register_console(&serial8250_console);
2325 return line;
2328 #define SERIAL8250_CONSOLE &serial8250_console
2329 #else
2330 #define SERIAL8250_CONSOLE NULL
2331 #endif
2333 static struct uart_driver serial8250_reg = {
2334 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2335 .driver_name = "serial",
2336 .devfs_name = "tts/",
2337 .dev_name = "ttyS",
2338 .major = TTY_MAJOR,
2339 .minor = 64,
2340 .nr = UART_NR,
2341 .cons = SERIAL8250_CONSOLE,
2344 int __init early_serial_setup(struct uart_port *port)
2346 if (port->line >= ARRAY_SIZE(serial8250_ports))
2347 return -ENODEV;
2349 serial8250_isa_init_ports();
2350 serial8250_ports[port->line].port = *port;
2351 serial8250_ports[port->line].port.ops = &serial8250_pops;
2352 return 0;
2356 * serial8250_suspend_port - suspend one serial port
2357 * @line: serial line number
2358 * @level: the level of port suspension, as per uart_suspend_port
2360 * Suspend one serial port.
2362 void serial8250_suspend_port(int line)
2364 uart_suspend_port(&serial8250_reg, &serial8250_ports[line].port);
2368 * serial8250_resume_port - resume one serial port
2369 * @line: serial line number
2370 * @level: the level of port resumption, as per uart_resume_port
2372 * Resume one serial port.
2374 void serial8250_resume_port(int line)
2376 uart_resume_port(&serial8250_reg, &serial8250_ports[line].port);
2380 * Register a set of serial devices attached to a platform device. The
2381 * list is terminated with a zero flags entry, which means we expect
2382 * all entries to have at least UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF set.
2384 static int __devinit serial8250_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
2386 struct plat_serial8250_port *p = dev->dev.platform_data;
2387 struct uart_port port;
2388 int ret, i;
2390 memset(&port, 0, sizeof(struct uart_port));
2392 for (i = 0; p && p->flags != 0; p++, i++) {
2393 port.iobase = p->iobase;
2394 port.membase = p->membase;
2395 port.irq = p->irq;
2396 port.uartclk = p->uartclk;
2397 port.regshift = p->regshift;
2398 port.iotype = p->iotype;
2399 port.flags = p->flags;
2400 port.mapbase = p->mapbase;
2401 port.hub6 = p->hub6;
2402 port.dev = &dev->dev;
2403 if (share_irqs)
2404 port.flags |= UPF_SHARE_IRQ;
2405 ret = serial8250_register_port(&port);
2406 if (ret < 0) {
2407 dev_err(&dev->dev, "unable to register port at index %d "
2408 "(IO%lx MEM%lx IRQ%d): %d\n", i,
2409 p->iobase, p->mapbase, p->irq, ret);
2412 return 0;
2416 * Remove serial ports registered against a platform device.
2418 static int __devexit serial8250_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
2420 int i;
2422 for (i = 0; i < UART_NR; i++) {
2423 struct uart_8250_port *up = &serial8250_ports[i];
2425 if (up->port.dev == &dev->dev)
2426 serial8250_unregister_port(i);
2428 return 0;
2431 static int serial8250_suspend(struct platform_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
2433 int i;
2435 for (i = 0; i < UART_NR; i++) {
2436 struct uart_8250_port *up = &serial8250_ports[i];
2438 if (up->port.type != PORT_UNKNOWN && up->port.dev == &dev->dev)
2439 uart_suspend_port(&serial8250_reg, &up->port);
2442 return 0;
2445 static int serial8250_resume(struct platform_device *dev)
2447 int i;
2449 for (i = 0; i < UART_NR; i++) {
2450 struct uart_8250_port *up = &serial8250_ports[i];
2452 if (up->port.type != PORT_UNKNOWN && up->port.dev == &dev->dev)
2453 uart_resume_port(&serial8250_reg, &up->port);
2456 return 0;
2459 static struct platform_driver serial8250_isa_driver = {
2460 .probe = serial8250_probe,
2461 .remove = __devexit_p(serial8250_remove),
2462 .suspend = serial8250_suspend,
2463 .resume = serial8250_resume,
2464 .driver = {
2465 .name = "serial8250",
2470 * This "device" covers _all_ ISA 8250-compatible serial devices listed
2471 * in the table in include/asm/serial.h
2473 static struct platform_device *serial8250_isa_devs;
2476 * serial8250_register_port and serial8250_unregister_port allows for
2477 * 16x50 serial ports to be configured at run-time, to support PCMCIA
2478 * modems and PCI multiport cards.
2480 static DECLARE_MUTEX(serial_sem);
2482 static struct uart_8250_port *serial8250_find_match_or_unused(struct uart_port *port)
2484 int i;
2487 * First, find a port entry which matches.
2489 for (i = 0; i < UART_NR; i++)
2490 if (uart_match_port(&serial8250_ports[i].port, port))
2491 return &serial8250_ports[i];
2494 * We didn't find a matching entry, so look for the first
2495 * free entry. We look for one which hasn't been previously
2496 * used (indicated by zero iobase).
2498 for (i = 0; i < UART_NR; i++)
2499 if (serial8250_ports[i].port.type == PORT_UNKNOWN &&
2500 serial8250_ports[i].port.iobase == 0)
2501 return &serial8250_ports[i];
2504 * That also failed. Last resort is to find any entry which
2505 * doesn't have a real port associated with it.
2507 for (i = 0; i < UART_NR; i++)
2508 if (serial8250_ports[i].port.type == PORT_UNKNOWN)
2509 return &serial8250_ports[i];
2511 return NULL;
2515 * serial8250_register_port - register a serial port
2516 * @port: serial port template
2518 * Configure the serial port specified by the request. If the
2519 * port exists and is in use, it is hung up and unregistered
2520 * first.
2522 * The port is then probed and if necessary the IRQ is autodetected
2523 * If this fails an error is returned.
2525 * On success the port is ready to use and the line number is returned.
2527 int serial8250_register_port(struct uart_port *port)
2529 struct uart_8250_port *uart;
2530 int ret = -ENOSPC;
2532 if (port->uartclk == 0)
2533 return -EINVAL;
2535 down(&serial_sem);
2537 uart = serial8250_find_match_or_unused(port);
2538 if (uart) {
2539 uart_remove_one_port(&serial8250_reg, &uart->port);
2541 uart->port.iobase = port->iobase;
2542 uart->port.membase = port->membase;
2543 uart->port.irq = port->irq;
2544 uart->port.uartclk = port->uartclk;
2545 uart->port.fifosize = port->fifosize;
2546 uart->port.regshift = port->regshift;
2547 uart->port.iotype = port->iotype;
2548 uart->port.flags = port->flags | UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF;
2549 uart->port.mapbase = port->mapbase;
2550 if (port->dev)
2551 uart->port.dev = port->dev;
2553 ret = uart_add_one_port(&serial8250_reg, &uart->port);
2554 if (ret == 0)
2555 ret = uart->port.line;
2557 up(&serial_sem);
2559 return ret;
2561 EXPORT_SYMBOL(serial8250_register_port);
2564 * serial8250_unregister_port - remove a 16x50 serial port at runtime
2565 * @line: serial line number
2567 * Remove one serial port. This may not be called from interrupt
2568 * context. We hand the port back to the our control.
2570 void serial8250_unregister_port(int line)
2572 struct uart_8250_port *uart = &serial8250_ports[line];
2574 down(&serial_sem);
2575 uart_remove_one_port(&serial8250_reg, &uart->port);
2576 if (serial8250_isa_devs) {
2577 uart->port.flags &= ~UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF;
2578 uart->port.type = PORT_UNKNOWN;
2579 uart->port.dev = &serial8250_isa_devs->dev;
2580 uart_add_one_port(&serial8250_reg, &uart->port);
2581 } else {
2582 uart->port.dev = NULL;
2584 up(&serial_sem);
2586 EXPORT_SYMBOL(serial8250_unregister_port);
2588 static int __init serial8250_init(void)
2590 int ret, i;
2592 printk(KERN_INFO "Serial: 8250/16550 driver $Revision: 1.90 $ "
2593 "%d ports, IRQ sharing %sabled\n", (int) UART_NR,
2594 share_irqs ? "en" : "dis");
2596 for (i = 0; i < NR_IRQS; i++)
2597 spin_lock_init(&irq_lists[i].lock);
2599 ret = uart_register_driver(&serial8250_reg);
2600 if (ret)
2601 goto out;
2603 serial8250_isa_devs = platform_device_register_simple("serial8250",
2604 PLAT8250_DEV_LEGACY, NULL, 0);
2605 if (IS_ERR(serial8250_isa_devs)) {
2606 ret = PTR_ERR(serial8250_isa_devs);
2607 goto unreg;
2610 serial8250_register_ports(&serial8250_reg, &serial8250_isa_devs->dev);
2612 ret = platform_driver_register(&serial8250_isa_driver);
2613 if (ret == 0)
2614 goto out;
2616 platform_device_unregister(serial8250_isa_devs);
2617 unreg:
2618 uart_unregister_driver(&serial8250_reg);
2619 out:
2620 return ret;
2623 static void __exit serial8250_exit(void)
2625 struct platform_device *isa_dev = serial8250_isa_devs;
2628 * This tells serial8250_unregister_port() not to re-register
2629 * the ports (thereby making serial8250_isa_driver permanently
2630 * in use.)
2632 serial8250_isa_devs = NULL;
2634 platform_driver_unregister(&serial8250_isa_driver);
2635 platform_device_unregister(isa_dev);
2637 uart_unregister_driver(&serial8250_reg);
2640 module_init(serial8250_init);
2641 module_exit(serial8250_exit);
2643 EXPORT_SYMBOL(serial8250_suspend_port);
2644 EXPORT_SYMBOL(serial8250_resume_port);
2646 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2647 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic 8250/16x50 serial driver $Revision: 1.90 $");
2649 module_param(share_irqs, uint, 0644);
2650 MODULE_PARM_DESC(share_irqs, "Share IRQs with other non-8250/16x50 devices"
2651 " (unsafe)");
2653 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
2654 module_param_array(probe_rsa, ulong, &probe_rsa_count, 0444);
2655 MODULE_PARM_DESC(probe_rsa, "Probe I/O ports for RSA");
2656 #endif
2657 MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(TTY_MAJOR);